Title of Invention

CLOSURE AND PACKAGE WITH INDUCTION SEAL AND RFID TAG

Abstract A package (10) includes a container (12) having a neck finish (14), and a closure (16) having a plastic shell with a skirt (18) externally secured to the container neck finish. A seal disk (24) includes an electrically conductive layer (26) on a plastic substrate (28). The periphery of the plastic substrate is sealingly secured to the neck finish of the container. The conductive layer of the seal disk includes a circumferentially continuous outer periphery (30) overlying the outer periphery of the plastic layer and an interrupted inner portion (32, 34) within said outer periphery. An RFID assembly (36) includes and an RFID tag (42) electrically connected to an antenna (40). The RFID assembly is captured between the seal disk and the plastic shell, and the interruptions in the inner portion of the metal layer of the seal disk reduce or eliminate interference in communication between the RFID assembly and external interrogation circuitry. A liner disk (44) may be disposed between the seal disk and the RFID assembly. The closure skirt may have an internal bead (46) to engage a periphery of the liner disk and lift the liner disk off of the neck finish during removal of the closure from the container neck finish.
Full Text

CLOSURE AND PACKAGE WITH INDUCTION SEAL AND REID TAG
The present disclosure relates to placement of a radio frequency identification (RFID) lag in a package to identify the package or the contents of the package, or to confirm the genuineness of the package. Background and Summary of the Disclosure
It is a general object of the present disclosure to provide a closure and container package ihat includes a seal disk induction or otherwise sealingly bonded 10 the neck finish of the container both to seal the package and to provide tamper indication, and an RFID tag separate from the seal disk to confirm gcnuineness of the package and/or to provide information concerning the product within the package, in which the seal disk has a metal layer that is oonstnicted to minimize or eliminate interference with communications between the RFID tag and external interrogation circuitry. Another and related object of the present disclosure is to provide a closure assembly that includes such an RFID tog and seal disk adapted to be applied to and sealed to the neck finish of a container following placement of product within the container.
The present disclosure embothes a number of aspects that can be implemented separately from or in combination with each other.
A package in accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure includes a container having a neck finish, and a closurehaving a plastic shell with a skirt extemally secured to the container neck finish. A seal disk includes a metal layer on a plastic sabstrate- The periphery of the plastic substrate is sealingly secured to the neck finish of the container- The metal layer of the seal disk includes a circumferentially continuous outer periphery overlying the outer periphery of the plastic layer and an interrupted inner portion within said outer periphery.

An RFID assembly includes an RFID tag electrically connected to an antenna, The RFID assembly is captured between the seal disk and the plastic shell, and the interruptions in the inner portion of the metal layer of the seal disk reduce or eliminate interference in communications between the RFID assembly and external inten-ogation circuitry. A liner disk may be disposed between the sea! disk and the HFID assembly. Tile closure skin may have an interna! bead to engage a periphery of the liner disk and lift the liner disk off of the neck finish during removal of the closure from the container neck finish.
A clpsuie in accordance with anothei aspect of the present disclosure includes a plastic shell having a skirt for securement to a container neck finish, a seal disk within the closure, and an RFID assembly disposed between the seal disk and the plastic shell. The seal disk includes at least a meial layer and a plastic layer, with the metal layer having a circumferential ly continuous outer periphery and an interrupted inner portion within the outer periphery. The RFID assembly includes an RFED tag electrically connected to an antenna. The interrupted inner ponion of the metal layer reduces or eliminates interference with communications between the RFID assembly and external interrogation circuitry. The interrupted inner portion of the metal layer preferably includes an inner periphery and radial spokes commectingt the inner periphery to the outer periphery of the metal layer. A liner disk may be dispo.'ied between the seal disk and the RFID assembly. The seal disk may be secured to the liner disk by an adhesion layer that is adapted to evaporate upon application of electrical energy to the metal layer to secure the seal disk lo a container neck finish.

Brief Decription of the Drawingd
The disclosure, together with additional objects, features, advantages and aspecrs thereof, will best be understood from the following description, the appended claims and the accompanying drawings, in which;
FIG 1 is a fragmentary sectional view of a package in accordance, with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the package illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the RFID assembly in the package of FIGS. I and 2;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially along the line 4-4 in ' FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the seal disk in the package of FIGS. 1-2;
FIGS. 6 and 7 arc fragmentary sectional views taken substantially along the respective lines 6-6 and 7-7 in FIG, 5; and
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view similar to those of FIGS, 4 and 6 but illustrating a modification to the embodiment of FIGS, 1-7. Detailed Decription of Preferred Embodiment
FIGS. 1-2 illustrate a package 10 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Package 10 includes a container 12 having a neck fmish 14. Neck finish 14 is illustrated as being cylindrical in the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, but could be oval or of any other suitable geometruy. Closure 16 includes a plastic she!) with a skin having internal threads or beads 20 for engagement with external threads or beads 22 onneck finish 14 to secure the closure to the container. Skirt 18 preferably is cylindrical, and may be a peripheral skirt as illustrated or an inner skirt within an outer skirt of suitable geometry such as


can be of any suitable construction, such as molded plastic or glass.
A seal disk 24 (FIGS. 1-2 and 5-7) includes at least an electrically conductive layer 26 deposited or otherwise disposed on a plastic layer or substrate 2S. Seal disk 34, including conductive layer 26 and plastic substrate 28, preferably is of circular geometry corresponding to the preferred cylindrical geometry of container neck finish 14. Plastic substrate 28 preferably is of a material, such as polyethylene tcrephthalate CPET), a type of polyethylene (e.g.,LDPE, MDPEorHDPE) or other suitable plastic, that can be induction bonded to the end of container neck finish 14. Conductive layer 26, which may be of alumuium or electrically conductive paint construction, preferably includes a circumfercnti ally continuous outer peripheral ring 30 that overlies the periphery of substrate 28, and an inner portion that is etched or otherwise formed on substrate 28 in an interrupted pattern. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in the drawings, the inner portion of conductive layer 26 includes a ring-shaped inner periphery 32 and a plurality of radial spokes 34 that interconnect inner periphery 32 with outer periphery 30. Other inlemipted geometries can be employed.
An RFID assembly 36 (FIGS. 1-4) is captured between seal disk 24 and the base wall of closure 16. RFID assembly 36 includes a substrate 3 8, preferably of plastic construction, and an rf antenna 40 deposited or otherwise disposed on substra«3S. Antenna 40 can be etched, painted or otherwise formed in any suitable antenna geometry. An RFID microcircuit or tag 42 is disposed on antenna layer 40 and electrically Connected to the antenna, which may be of aluminum constmction for example, Thus, lag 42 can be interrogated from outside of the container through antenna 40 to obtain information from tag 42 lo confirm genuineness of the package and/or to identify the product within the package such as forpricing or inventory control purposes. The structures of RFID tag 42, antenna 40 and the external circuitry for interrogating
4

ths RFID tag through the antenna can be of any suitable type known in the art. The interupted center portion of seal disk conductive layer 26 helps reduce or eliminate interference, which might otherwise be caused by seal disk conductive layer 26, in communications between RFID assembly 36 and the external interrogation circuitry.
A liner disk -14 (FIGS. 1-2) optionally may be disposed between seal disk 24 and RFID assembly 36 within closure 16. Liner disk 44 may be of any suitable construction, such as cellulose, to function as a liner to seal the package after seal disk 24 has been removed. Liner disk 44 may be retained within closure 16 by means of an internal bead 46 (FIG. 1) on the closure skin. Bead 46 can be circumferentially continuous or segmented. Liner disk 44, in addition to functioning as a package seal after seal disk 24 has been removed, also captures RFID assembly 36 within closure 16. RFID assembly 36 can be adhered to the adjacent face of liner disk 14 to facilitate placement of the RFID assembly within the closure. After placement of product 4S within container 12, seal disk 24, RFID assembly 36 and closure 16, preferably including liner disk 44, sre placed over the container neck finish. Seal disk 24 is then induction bonded or otherwisesecured to the end of container neck finish 14. Induction bonding is facilitated by the circumferentially continuous outer peripheral ring 30 of conductive layer 26 CFIGS. 5 and 6). The closed package, including RFED assembley 36, can be interrogated to confion genuineness of product 48 within the package or to identify the package and/or product such as by product type, lot number or the like. To open the package, closure 16 is removed from the package, preferably simultaneously removing iiner disk 44 and RFID assembly 36, and seat disk 24 is ruptured to obtain access to the product within the package. Such rupturing of seal disk 24 provides a visual indication that the package has been opened, but does not impair communications with RFID assembly 36.

no. 8 illustratcs a disk assembly 50 that includes RFID assembly 36 bonded to the upper surface of liner disk 44, and liner disk 44 bonded by an adhesion layer 52 at least to the outer peripheral ring 30 of seal disk 24. Adhesion layer 52 preferably is of a material, such as wax, [hat evaporates upon application of electrica! energy to ring 30. Thus, induction bonding of seal disk 24 to the container neck finish simultaneously functions in this embodiment to separate liner disk 44 and RFID assembly 36 from seal disk 24 so that the liner disk and RFID assembly thereafter are removable with the closure while leaving seal disk 24 in place on the container neck finish. This embodiment has the advantage that disk assembly 50, including RFID assembly 36, liner disk 44 and seal disk 24, can be applied in one step and liner disk 44 separated from seal disk 24 during the induction bonding operation. In the embodiment of FIGS. 1-7, seal disk 24 can be bonded to the container neck finish prior to assembly of closure 16 (with or without liner disk 36) to the container neck finish.
There thus have been disclosed a package and a closure, with an RFID tag and with a seal disk constructed to reduce or eliminate interference in communications between the RFID assembly and external interrogation circuitry', which fully satisfy all of the objects and aims previously set forth. The disclosure has been presented in conjunction with several exemplary embodiments, and other modifications and variations have been discussed. Additional modifications and variations readily will suggest themselves to persons of ordinary skill in the art in view of the foregoing description. The disclosure is intended to embrace all such modifications and variations as fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims.


Claims
A package (10) that includes a container (12) having a neck finish (14), and a closure (16) that includes;
a plastic shcll having a skit (18) externally secured to said neck finish.
a seal disk (24) that includes an electrically conductive layer (26) on a plastic substrate (2S),
a periphery of said plastic substrate being sealingly secured to said neck finish, said conductive layer including a circumferentially continuous outer periphery (30) overlying an outer periphery of said plastic substrate and an interrupted inner portion (32,34) within said outer periphery, and
an RFID assembly (36) that includes an antenna (40) and an RFID tag (42) electrically connected to said antenna, said RFID assembly being captured between said seal disk and Said plastic shell.
2. The package set forth in claim 1 including a liner disk (44) between said RFID assembly and said seal disk.

The package set forth in claim 2 wherein said liner disk (44) is separate from said seal disk,
4.
The package set forth in claim 2 wherein said RFID assembly is bonded to said liner disk.
5. The package set forth in claim 3 or 4 including an internal bead (46) on said skirt to engage an outer periphery of said liner disk and lift said lincr disk off of said seal disk during removal of said closure from said neck finish.
6. The package set forth in claim 1 wherein said inerrupted inner portion of said metal iayer includes an inner periphery (32) and radial spokes (34)connecting said inner periphery to said outer periphery.

A closure (16) that incluest:
a plastic shaii having a skirt (18) for securement to a container neck finish,
a sea] disk (24) within said closure, said seal disk including at least an electrically conductive layer (26) and a plastic layer (28),
said conductive layer including a circumferentially continuous outer periphery (30) overlying an outer periphery of said plastic layer and an interrupted inner portion (32, 341 within said outer periphery, and
an RFID assembly (36) that includes an antenna (40) and an RFID tag (42) electrically connected to said antenna, said RFID assembly being disposed between said seal disk and said plastic shell.

The closure set forth in claim 7 wherein said interrupted inner portion of said metal layer includes an inner periphery (32) and radial spokes (34) connecting said inner periphery to said outer periphery.
9.
The closure set forth in claim 7 wherein said plastic layer (28) comprises a plastic disk substrate on which said conductive layer is disposed.
10. The closure set forth in claim 9 including a liner disk (44) disposed betweer said sea! disk and said RFID assembly.

The closure set forth in claim 10 wherein said seal disk (24) is secured to said liner disk (44) by an adhesion layer (52) that is adapted to evaporate upon application of electrical energy to said outer periphery of said metal layer.
12. The closure set forth in claim 11 including an internal bead (46) on said skirt to engage an outer periphery- of said liner disk and hold said linei disk within said shell,
13.
A closure (16) that includes;
a plastic shell having a skirt (18) for securement to a container neck finish,
a seal disk (24) within said plastic shell, said seal disk including a plastic disk substrate (28) and an electrically conductive layer (26) disposed on said substrate,
said conductive layer including a circumferentially continuous outer periphery (30) overlying an outer periphery of said plastic disk substrate and an interrupted inner portion (32, 33) within said outer periphery,
an RFID assembly (36) including a substrate (38). an antenna (40) on said substrate and an RFID lag (42) electrically connected to said antenna, and
a liner disk (44) disposed between said seal disk and said RFID assembly, said liner disk, being secured at least to said continuous outer periphery (30) of said conductive layer (26) of said seal disk by an adhesion layer (52) that is adapted to evaporate upon application of electrical energy to said outer periphery of said metal layer.

The closure set forth in claim 13 including an internal bead (46) on said skirt to engage an outer periphery of said liner disk (44) and hold said liner disk within said shell.
15. The closure set forth in claim 14 wherein said interrupted inner portion of said metal layer includes an inner periphery (32) and radial spokes (34) connecting said inner periphery to said outer periphery.
16, The closure set forth in claim 14 wherein said RFID assembly (36) is bonded to said liner disk (44).


Documents:

http://ipindiaonline.gov.in/patentsearch/GrantedSearch/viewdoc.aspx?id=3Lhes4JtpvPGdFwubyZCgw==&loc=egcICQiyoj82NGgGrC5ChA==


Patent Number 272627
Indian Patent Application Number 4108/CHENP/2008
PG Journal Number 16/2016
Publication Date 15-Apr-2016
Grant Date 13-Apr-2016
Date of Filing 05-Aug-2008
Name of Patentee Rexam Healthcare Packaging Inc.
Applicant Address 1899 N. Wilkinson Way, Perrysburg, Ohio 43551
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 ABBOTT, DOUGLAS, W., 18895 BRILHART ROAD, BOWLING GREEN, OH 43402,
PCT International Classification Number B65D41/04
PCT International Application Number PCT/US07/00967
PCT International Filing date 2007-01-11
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 11/348,885 2006-02-07 U.S.A.