Title of Invention

MULTI-SPEED TRANSMISSION WITH COUNTERSHAFT GEARING

Abstract A transmission is provided having a dual clutch, to achieve torque flow through a countershaft gearing arrangement. The countershaft gearing arrangement includes a plurality of co-planar gear sets having gears that are selectively connectable to a plurality of countershafts. At least one transfer gear set transfers torque from the counter shafts to an output shaft. The output shaft is connected to a final drive unit that has a final drive unit output shaft that is transverse to an input member connected at one end to a torque converter and at the other end to the dual clutch.
Full Text 1 P000052
MULTI-SPEED TRANSMISSION WITH
COUNTERSHAFT GEARING
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The invention relates to a multi-speed transmission having a
countershaft gearing arrangement.
BACKGROUND
[0002] A typical multi-speed, dual clutch transmission uses a combination
of two friction clutches and several dog clutch/synchronizers to achieve "power-
on" or dynamic shifts by alternating between one friction clutch and the other,
with the synchronizers being "pre-selected" for the oncoming ratio prior to
actually making the dynamic shift. "Power-on" shifting means that torque flow
from the engine need not be interrupted prior to making the shift. This concept
typically uses countershaft gears with a different, dedicated gear pair or set to
achieve each forward speed ratio. Accordingly, the total number of gears required
in this typical design is two times the number of forward speeds, plus three for
reverse. This necessitates a large number of required gear pairs, especially in
transmissions that have a relatively large number of forward speed ratios.
SUMMARY
[0003] In an aspect of the present invention a powertrain having a
transmission input member, a power source for generating a torque in the input
member, a first intermediate shaft, a second intermediate shaft concentric with the
first intermediate shaft, a clutch, first and second countershafts, a first and second
set of gears, an output shaft and a first transfer gear is provided. The clutch is
selectively engagable to couple the transmission input member with one of the first
and second intermediate shafts. The first set of gears are connected for common

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rotation with the first intermediate shaft and intermesh with a first selectable set of
gears to form a first plurality of co-planar gear sets, wherein each of the gears of
the first selectable set of gears is connectable for common rotation with one of the
first and second countershafts for selectively transferring the torque to the
countershafts when the clutch is engaged. The second set of gears is connected for
common rotation with the second intermediate shaft and intermesh with a second
selectable set of gears to form a second plurality of co-planar gear sets, wherein
each of the gears of the second selectable set of gears is connectable for common
rotation with one of the first and second countershafts for selectively transferring
the torque to one of the countershafts when the clutch is engaged. The output shaft
is disposed radially outward of the second intermediate shaft. The first transfer
gear is coupled to one of the first and second countershafts for transferring torque
from the countershaft to the output shaft.
[0004] In another aspect of the present invention, the first set of gears
further includes two gears.
[0005] In another aspect of the present invention, the second set of gears
further comprises three gears.
[0006] In another aspect of the present invention, the powertrain further
includes a first idler gear rotatable about a first idler axis and intermeshing with at
least one of the selectable sets of gears of the first set of gears.
[0007] In another aspect of the present invention, the powertrain further
includes a second idler gear rotatable about the idler axis and intermeshing with at
least one of the selectable sets of gears of the first set of gears.
[0008] In another aspect of the present invention, the powertrain further
includes a second transfer gear connected for common rotation with one of the first
and second countershafts and intermeshing with an output gear connected for
common rotation with the output shaft for transferring torque from the countershaft
to the output shaft.

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[0009] In another aspect of the present invention, the powertrain further
includes a plurality of synchronizers for selectively connecting the first and second
set of selectable sets of gears to at least one of the countershafts.
[0010] In another aspect of the present invention, the powertrain further
includes a final drive unit wherein the final drive unit has an output shaft that is
perpendicular to the input member.
[0011] In another aspect of the present invention, the clutch is a dual clutch
having a first hub connected to the first intermediate shaft and a second hub
connected to the second intermediate shaft.
[0012] In another aspect of the present invention, the clutch is disposed
between the first and second plurality of co-planar gear sets.
0013] In another aspect of the present invention, the powertrain further
includes a second clutch for selectively connecting at least one of the first and
second selectable set of gears to at least one of the countershafts.
[0014] In another aspect of the present invention, the powertrain further
includes a third clutch for selectively connecting at least one of the first and second
selectable set of gears to at least one of the countershafts.
[0015] In another aspect of the present invention, the one of the second
plurality of co-planar gear sets that transfers the torque to achieve the first forward
gear ratio is disposed adjacent a structural wall of the housing of the powertrain.
[0016] In another aspect of the present invention, the one of the second
plurality of co-planar gear sets that transfers the torque to achieve the seventh
forward gear ratio is disposed adjacent a structural wall of the housing of the
powertrain.
[0017] The above features and advantages and other features and advantages
of the present invention are readily apparent from the following detailed description
of the best modes for carrying out the invention when taken in connection with the
accompanying drawings.

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BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] FIGURE 1 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of a
transmission in accordance with the invention;
[0019] FIGURE 2 is a schematic representation of a second embodiment of a
transmission in accordance with the invention;
[0020] FIGURE 3 is a schematic representation of a third embodiment of a
transmission in accordance with the invention;
[0021] FIGURE 4 is a schematic representation of a fourth embodiment of a
transmission in accordance with the invention;
[0022] FIGURE 5 is a schematic representation of a fifth embodiment of a
transmission in accordance with the invention;
[0023] FIGURE 6 is a schematic representation of a sixth embodiment of a
transmission in accordance with the invention;
[0024] FIGURE 7 is a schematic representation of a seventh embodiment of
a transmission in accordance with the invention; and
[0025] FIGURE 8 is a schematic representation of an eighth embodiment of
a transmission in accordance with the invention.
DESCRIPTION
[0026] Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to
like components, in Figure 1 a multi-speed transmission 10 is depicted. The
transmission 10 includes an input member 12 and output member 14. In the present
embodiment, the input member 12 and the output member 14 are shafts, and will be
referred to as such. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the input and output
members 12, 14 may be components other than shafts. The input shaft 12 is
continuously connected with a torque converter 16 or other starting device. An
engine (not shown) is connected to and provides a driving torque to the torque

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converter 16. The output shaft 14 is continuously connected with a final drive unit
18. The transmission 10 includes a countershaft gearing arrangement 20 that
includes intermediate shafts, countershafts, co-planar intermeshing gear sets and
selectively engagable synchronizers as will be described herein. For instance, the
countershaft gearing arrangement 20 includes a first intermediate shaft 22 and a
second intermediate shaft 24, which is a sleeve shaft concentric with the first
intermediate shaft 22. The countershaft gearing arrangement 20 further includes a
first countershaft 26 and a second countershaft 28. The countershafts 26, 28 are
both spaced from and parallel with the input shaft 12, the output shaft 14 and the
intermediate shafts 22, 24.
[0027] The first and second intermediate shafts 22, 24, first and second
countershafts 26, 28 and output shaft 14 are supported by a first, second and third
support structure or wall 23, 25, 27 formed in the housing of transmission 10. As
conventionally known, the walls 23, 25, 27 are fitted with bearings 29 for rotatably
supporting the first and second intermediate shafts 22, 24, first and second
countershafts 26, 28 and output shaft 14. Wall 23 is disposed closest to the torque
converter 16 and the final drive unit 18. Wall 25 is disposed adjacent wall 23 and
wall 27 is disposed adjacent wall 25.
[0028] A dual clutch 30 is connected between input shaft 12 and first and
second intermediate shafts 22, 24. The dual clutch 30 includes a clutch housing 32
connected for common rotation with input shaft 12. Further, clutch 30 has a first
and a second clutch elements or hubs 34 and 36. Clutch elements 34 and 36 together
with housing 32 are configured to form a friction clutch, as well known in the art as
a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 34, 36 and clutch housing 32 have
friction plates mounted thereon that interact to form a friction clutch. Further, clutch
element 34 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22 and
clutch element 36 is connected for common rotation with second intermediate shaft
24. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 34 with clutch housing 32,
connects the input shaft 12 for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22 and

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selective engagement of clutch element 36 with clutch housing 32, connects the
input shaft 12 for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24.
[0029] The countershaft gearing arrangement 20 also includes co-planar,
intermeshing gear sets 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100. Gear set 40 is a transfer gear
set that includes gears 42 and 44. Gear 42 is connected for common rotation with
the countershaft 26 and intermeshes with gear 44. Gear 44 is connected for common
rotation with output shaft 14. As shown in Fig. 1, gear set 40 is disposed adjacent
wall 23 and transfers torque from first countershaft 26 to output shaft 14.
[0030] Co-planar gear set 50 is a transfer gear set that includes gear 52 and
gear 54. Gear 52 is connected for common rotation with counter shaft 28 and
intermeshes with gear 54. Gear 54 is connected for common rotation with output
shaft 14. As shown in Fig. 1, gear set 50 is disposed adjacent gear set 40 and
transfers torque from second countershaft 28 to output shaft 14.
[0031] Gear set 60 includes co-planar intermeshing gears 62, 64, 66 and 68.
Gear 62 is connected for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24 and
intermeshes with idler gear 64 and gear 68. Idler gear 64 is rotatable about idler axis
/. Gear 64 also intermeshes with gear 66. Gear 66 is selectively connectable with
first countershaft 26. Gear 68 is selectively connectable with second countershaft
28. As shown in Fig. 1, gear set 60 is disposed adjacent gear set 50 and provides
second and reverse gear ratios.
[0032] Gear set 70 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 72, 74 and 76.
Gear 72 is connected for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24. Gear
72 intermeshes with gear 74, which is selectively connectable for common rotation
with countershaft 26. Gear 72 also intermeshes with gear 76, which is selectively
connectable for common rotation with countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 1, gear set
70 is disposed adjacent gear set 60 and wall 25 and provides fourth and sixth gear
ratios.
[0033] Gear set 80 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 82, 84 and 86.
Gear 82 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22. Gear 82
intermeshes with both gear 84 and gear 86. Gear 84 is selectively connectable for

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common rotation with the countershaft 26. Gear 86 is selectively connectable for
common rotation with the countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 1, gear set 80 is
disposed adjacent wall 25 and provides fifth and third gear ratios.
[0034] Gear set 90 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 92 and 94. Gear
92 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22. Gear 92
intermeshes with gear 94. Gear 94 is selectively connectable for common rotation
with countershaft 26. As shown in Fig. 1, gear set 90 is disposed adjacent gear set
80 and provides a first gear ratio.
[0035] Gear set 100 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 102 and 104.
Gear 102 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22. Gear
102 intermeshes with gear 104. Gear 104 is selectively connectable for common
rotation with the countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 1, gear set 100 is disposed
adjacent gear set 90 and wall 27 and provides a seventh gear ratio.
[0036] The transmission 10 further includes a plurality of selectively
engagable synchronizers 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122 and 124. Synchronizers
110/112, 114/116, 118/120 and 122/124 are a left and right side of synchronizer
assemblies, sharing a common synchronizer hub and sleeve. Synchronizer 110 is
selectively engagable to connect gear 66 with countershaft 26 for common rotation
therewith. Synchronizer 112 is selectively engagable to connect gear 74 with
countershaft 26 for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer 114 is selectively
engagable to connect gear 68 with countershaft 28 for common rotation therewith.
Synchronizer 116 is selectively engagable to connect gear 76 with countershaft 28
for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer 118 is selectively engagable to
connect gear 84 with countershaft 26 for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer
120 is selectively engagable to connect gear 94 with countershaft 26 for common
rotation therewith. Synchronizer 122 is selectively engagable to connect gear 86
with countershaft 28 for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer 124 is
selectively engagable to connect gear 104 with countershaft 28 for common rotation
therewith.

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[0037] The transmission 10 is capable of transmitting torque from the input
shaft 12 to the output shaft 14 in at least seven forward torque ratios and one reverse
torque ratio. Each of the forward torque ratios and the reverse torque ratio is
attained by engagement of dual clutch 30 and one of the clutch elements 34, 36 and
one or more of the synchronizers 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122 and 124. Those
skilled in the art will readily understand that a different speed ratio is associated with
each torque ratio.
[0038] To establish the reverse torque ratio clutch element 36 of the dual
clutch 30 and synchronizer 110 are engaged. By the engagement of clutch element
36 of the dual clutch 30, torque is transferred from the input shaft 12 through clutch
housing 32 to the second intermediate shaft 24. Further, torque is transferred from
the second intermediate shaft 24 through gear 62 to idler gear 64. Idler gear 64
transfers the torque to gear 66. Upon engagement of synchronizer 110, gear 66
transfers torque to countershaft 26. Countershaft 26 transfers the torque to gear 42.
Gear 42 transfers torque to gear 44, which in turn transfers the torque to output shaft
14. Output shaft 14 transfers the torque to the final drive unit 18.
[0039] A first forward torque ratio (1st gear) is achieved by engaging clutch
element 34 of the dual clutch 30 and synchronizer 120. By the engagement of clutch
element 34 of the dual clutch 30, torque is transferred from input shaft 12 through
clutch housing 32 to the first intermediate shaft 22. Further, torque is transferred
from the first intermediate shaft 22 to gear 92. Gear 92 transfers the torque to gear
94. Upon engagement of synchronizer 120, gear 94 transfers torque to counter shaft
26. Counter shaft 26 transfers the torque to gear 42. Gear 42 transfers torque to
gear 44, which in turn transfers the torque to output shaft 14. Output shaft 14
transfers the torque to the final drive unit 18.
[0040] A subsequent forward torque ratio (2nd gear) is established by
engagement of clutch element 36 of the dual clutch 30 and synchronizer 114. By the
engagement of clutch element 36 of the dual clutch 30, torque is transferred from
input shaft 12 through clutch housing 32 to the second intermediate shaft 24.
Further, torque is transferred from the second intermediate shaft 24 to gear 62.

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Gear 62 transfers the torque to gear 68. Upon engagement of synchronizer 114, gear
68 transfers torque to countershaft 28. Countershaft 28 transfers the torque to gear
52. Gear 52 transfers torque to gear 54, which in turn transfers the torque to output
shaft 14. Output shaft 14 transfers the torque to the final drive unit 18.
[0041] The subsequent torque ratio (3rd gear) is established by engagement
of clutch element 34 of the dual clutch 30 and synchronizer 118. By the engagement
of clutch element 34 of the dual clutch 30, torque is transferred from input shaft 12
through clutch housing 32 to the first intermediate shaft 22. Further, torque is
transferred from the first intermediate shaft 22 to gear 82. Gear 82 transfers the
torque to gear 84. Upon engagement of synchronizer 118, gear 84 transfers torque
to countershaft 26. Countershaft 26 transfers the torque to gear 42. Gear 42
transfers torque to gear 44, which in turn transfers the torque to output shaft 14.
Output shaft 14 transfers the torque to the final drive unit 18.
[0042] The next subsequent forward torque ratio (4th gear) is established by
engagement of clutch element 36 of the dual clutch 30 and synchronizer 112. By the
engagement of clutch element 36 of the dual clutch 30, torque is transferred from
input shaft 12 through clutch housing 32 to the second intermediate shaft 24.
Further, torque is transferred from the second intermediate shaft 24 to gear 72.
Gear 72 transfers the torque to gear 74. Upon engagement of synchronizer 112, gear
74 transfers torque to countershaft 26. Countershaft 26 transfers the torque to gear
42. Gear 42 transfers torque to gear 44, which in turn transfers the torque to output
shaft 14. Output shaft 14 transfers the torque to the final drive unit 18.
[0043] The subsequent torque ratio (5th gear) is established by engagement
of clutch element 34 of the dual clutch 30 and synchronizer 122. By the engagement
of clutch element 34 of the dual clutch 30, torque is transferred from input shaft 12
through clutch housing 32 to the first intermediate shaft 22. Further, torque is
transferred from the first intermediate shaft 22 to gear 82. Gear 82 transfers the
torque to gear 86. Upon engagement of synchronizer 122, gear 86 transfers torque
to countershaft 28. Countershaft 28 transfers the torque to gear 52. Gear 52

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transfers torque to gear 54, which in turn transfers the torque to output shaft 14.
Output shaft 14 transfers the torque to the final drive unit 18.
[0044] A subsequent forward torque ratio (6th gear) is established by
engagement of clutch element 36 of the dual clutch 30 and synchronizer 116. By the
engagement of clutch element 36 of the dual clutch 30, torque is transferred from
input shaft 12 through clutch housing 32 to the second intermediate shaft 24.
Further, torque is transferred from the second intermediate shaft 24 to gear 72.
Gear 72 transfers the torque to gear 76. Upon engagement of synchronizer 116, gear
76 transfers torque to countershaft 28. Countershaft 28 transfers the torque to gear
52. Gear 52 transfers torque to gear 54, which in turn transfers the torque to output
shaft 14. Output shaft 14 transfers the torque to the final drive unit 18.
[0045] The subsequent torque ratio (7th gear) is established by engagement
of clutch element 34 of the dual clutch 30 and synchronizer 124. By the engagement
of clutch element 34 of the dual clutch 30, torque is transferred from input shaft 12
through clutch housing 32 to the first intermediate shaft 22. Further, torque is
transferred from the first intermediate shaft 22 to gear 102. Gear 102 transfers the
torque to gear 104. Upon engagement of synchronizer 124, gear 104 transfers
torque to countershaft 28. Countershaft 28 transfers the torque to gear 52. Gear 52
transfers torque to gear 54, which in turn transfers the torque to output shaft 14.
Output shaft 14 transfers the torque to the final drive unit 18.
[0046] The present invention contemplates that a variety of torque ratios
(i.e., the ratio of torque of the output member 14 to the input member 12) are
achievable through the selection of tooth counts of the gears of the transmission 10.
Moreover, the present invention advantageously provides the transfer gears 42, 44 in
one plane and transfer gears 52, 54 in another plane. This arrangement provides the
opportunity to achieve the desired gear ratios. Further, flexibility is provided in the
selection of gear ratios with respect to 1st gear and 7th gear, as the gears (92, 94, 102
and 104) that provide these ratios are disposed in two separate planes. Moreover, a
single pinion gear 92 is used to provide the 1st gear and a separate single pinion

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gear 102 is used to provide the 7th gear. An overall transmission length reduction
is achieved using the single plane idler gear 64, which establishes a reverse gear
ratio.
Second Embodiment
[0047] Referring to Figure 2 a multi-speed transmission 200 is depicted. The
transmission 200 includes an input member 12 and an output member 14. In this
embodiment, the input member 12 and the output member 14 are shafts, and will be
referred to as such. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the input and output
members 12, 14 may be components other than shafts. The input shaft 12 is
continuously connected with a torque converter 16 or other starting device. An
engine (not shown) is connected to and provides a driving torque to the torque
converter 16. The output shaft 14 is continuously connected with a final drive unit
18. The transmission 200 includes a countershaft gearing arrangement 21 that
includes intermediate shafts, countershafts, co-planar intermeshing gear sets and
selectively engagable synchronizers as will be described herein. For instance, the
countershaft gearing arrangement 21 includes a first intermediate shaft 22 and a
second intermediate shaft 24, which is a sleeve shaft concentric with the first
intermediate shaft 22. The countershaft gearing arrangement 21 further includes a
first countershaft 26 and a second countershaft 28. The countershafts 26, 28 are
both spaced from and parallel with the input shaft 12, the output shaft 14 and the
intermediate shafts 22, 24.
[0048] The first and second intermediate shafts 22, 24, first and second
countershafts 26, 28 and output shaft 14 are supported by a first, second and third
support structure or wall 23, 25, 27 formed in the housing of transmission 10. As
conventionally known, the walls 23, 25, 27 are fitted with bearings 29 for rotatably
supporting the first and second intermediate shafts 22, 24, first and second
countershafts 26, 28 and output shaft 14. Wall 23 is disposed closest to the torque
converter 16 and the final drive unit 18. Wall 25 is disposed adjacent wall 23 and
wall 27 is disposed adjacent wall 25.

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[0049] A dual clutch 31 is connected between input shaft 12 and first and
second intermediate shafts 22, 24. The dual clutch 31 includes a clutch housing 32
connected for common rotation with input shaft 12. Clutch housing 32 has a first
clutch portion 32a and a second clutch portion 32b connected by a housing shaft 33.
Housing shaft 33, for example, is a sleeve sliaft that is concentric with first
intermediate shaft 22 and may be welded or otherwise connected to first and second
clutch portions 32a, 32b or integrally formed therewith. Housing shaft 33 allows
first and second clutch portions 32a, 32b to be positioned remote from each other to
provide packaging clearance for transverse extending shafts, drivelines and like
elements coupled to final drive unit 18. Further, clutch 31 has a first and a second
clutch elements or hubs 34 and 36. Clutch elements 34 and 36 together with
housing 32 are configured to form a friction clutch, as well known in the art as a
dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 34, 36 and clutch housing 32 have
friction plates mounted thereon that interact to form a friction clutch. Further, clutch
element 34 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22 and
clutch element 36 is connected for common rotation with second intermediate shaft
24. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 34 with clutch housing 32,
connects the input shaft 12 for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22 and
selective engagement of clutch element 36 with clutch housing 32, connects the
input shaft 12 for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24.
[0050] The countershaft gearing arrangement 21 also includes co-planar,
intermeshing gear sets 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 and a co-planar idler gear set
130. Gear set 40 is a transfer gear set that includes transfer gears 42 and 44.
Transfer gear 42 is connected for common rotation with the countershaft 26 and
intermeshes with gear 44. Transfer gear 44 is connected for common rotation with
output shaft 14. As shown in Fig. 2, gear set 40 is disposed adjacent wall 23 and
transfers torque from first countershaft 26 to output shaft 14.
[0051] Co-planar gear set 50 includes transfer gears 52 and 54. Transfer
gear 52 is connected for common rotation with counter shaft 28 and intermeshes
with gear 54. Transfer gear 54 is connected for common rotation with output shaft

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14. As shown in Fig. 2, gear set 50 is disposed adjacent gear set 40 and transfers
torque from second countershaft 28 to output shaft 14.
[0052] Gear set 60 includes co-planar intermeshing gears 62, 64, 66 and 68.
Gear 62 is connected for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24 and
intermeshes with gear 66. Idler gear 64 is rotatable about idler axis /. Gear 64 also
intermeshes with gear 68. Gear 66 is selectively connectable with first countershaft
26. Gear 68 is selectively connectable with second countershaft 28. As shown in
Fig. 2, gear set 60 is disposed adjacent gear set 50 and provides second and reverse
gear ratios.
[0053] Gear set 70 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 72, 74 and 76.
Gear 72 is connected for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24. Gear
72 intermeshes with gear 74, which is selectively connectable for common rotation
with countershaft 26. Gear 72 also intermeshes with gear 76, which is selectively
connectable for common rotation with countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 2, gear set
70 is disposed adjacent gear set 60 and wall 25 and provides fourth and sixth gear
ratios.
[0054] Gear set 80 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 82, 84 and 86.
Gear 82 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22. Gear 82
intermeshes with both gear 84 and gear 86. Gear 84 is selectively connectable for
common rotation with the countershaft 26. Gear 86 is selectively connectable for
common rotation with the countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 2, gear set 80 is
disposed adjacent wall 25 and provides fifth and third gear ratios.
[0055] Gear set 90 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 92 and 94. Gear
92 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22. Gear 92
intermeshes with gear 94. Gear 94 is selectively connectable for common rotation
with countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 2, gear set 90 is disposed between gear sets
80 and 100 and provides a first gear ratio.
[0056] Gear set 100 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 102 and 104.
Gear 102 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22. Gear
102 intermeshes with gear 104. Gear 104 is selectively connectable for common

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rotation with the countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 2, gear set 100 is disposed
adjacent wall 27 and provides a seventh gear ratio.
[0057] Gear set 130 includes co-planar intermeshing gears 132 and 134.
Gear 132 is connected for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24 and
intermeshes with idler gear 134. Idler gear 134 is rotatable about idler axis / and is
rotationally fixed for common rotation with gear 64 to form a dual plane reverse
idler gear. As shown in Fig. 2, gear set 130 is disposed adjacent wall 23 and
provides a reverse gear ratio.
[0058] The transmission 200 further includes a plurality of selectively
engagable synchronizers 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122 and 124. Synchronizers
110/112, 114/116, 118/120 and 122/124 are a left and right side of synchronizer
assemblies, sharing a common synchronizer hub and sleeve. Synchronizer 110 is
selectively engagable to connect gear 66 with countershaft 26 for common rotation
therewith. Synchronizer 112 is selectively engagable to connect gear 74 with
countershaft 26 for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer 114 is selectively
engagable to connect gear 68 with countershaft 28 for common rotation therewith.
Synchronizer 116 is selectively engagable to connect gear 76 with countershaft 28
for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer 118 is selectively engagable to
connect gear 84 with countershaft 26 for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer
124 is selectively engagable to connect gear 94 with countershaft 28 for common
rotation therewith. Synchronizer 122 is selectively engagable to connect gear 86
with countershaft 28 for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer 120 is
selectively engagable to connect gear 104 with countershaft 26 for common rotation
therewith.
[0059] The transmission 200 is capable of transmitting torque from the input
shaft 12 to the output shaft 14 in at least seven forward torque ratios and one reverse
torque ratio, as indicated in Figure 2. Each of the forward torque ratios and the
reverse torque ratio is attained by engagement of dual clutch 31 and one of the
clutch elements 34, 36 and one or more of the synchronizers 110, 112, 114, 116,
118, 120, 122 and 124. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that a

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different speed ratio is associated with each torque ratio and how these torque ratios
are achieved, based on the description of transmission 10.
Third Embodiment
[0060] Referring to Figure 3 a multi-speed transmission 300 is depicted. The
transmission 300 includes an input member 12 and an output member 14. In this
embodiment, the input member 12 and the output member 14 are shafts, and will be
referred to as such. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the input and output
members 12, 14 may be components other than shafts. The input shaft 12 is
continuously connected with a torque converter 16 or other starting device. An
engine (not shown) is connected to and provides a driving torque to the torque
converter 16. The output shaft 14 is continuously connected with a final drive unit
18. The transmission 300 includes a countershaft gearing arrangement 21 that
includes intermediate shafts, countershafts, co-planar intermeshing gear sets and
selectively engagable synchronizers as will be described herein. For instance, the
countershaft gearing arrangement 21 includes a first intermediate shaft 22 and a
second intermediate shaft 24, which is a sleeve shaft concentric with the first
intermediate shaft 22. The countershaft gearing arrangement 21 further includes a
first countershaft 26 and a second countershaft 28. The countershafts 26, 28 are
both spaced from and parallel with the input shaft 12, the output shaft 14 and the
intermediate shafts 22, 24.
[0061] The first and second intermediate shafts 22, 24, first and second
countershafts 26, 28 and output shaft 14 are supported by a first, second and third
support structure or wall 23, 25, 27 formed in the housing of transmission 10. As
conventionally known, the walls 23, 25, 27 are fitted with bearings 29 for rotatably
supporting the first and second intermediate shafts 22, 24, first and second
countershafts 26, 28 and output shaft 14. Wall 23 is disposed closest to the torque
converter 16 and the final drive unit 18. Wall 25 is disposed adjacent wall 23 and
wall 27 is disposed adjacent wall 25.

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[0062] A dual clutch 30 is connected between input shaft 12 and first and
second intermediate shafts 22, 24. The dual clutch 30 includes a clutch housing 32
connected for common rotation with input shaft 12. Further, clutch 30 has first and
second clutch elements or hubs 34 and 36. Clutch elements 34 and 36 together with
housing 32 are configured to form a friction clutch, as well known in the art as a
dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 34, 36 and clutch housing 32 have
friction plates mounted thereon that interact to form a friction clutch. Further, clutch
element 34 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22 and
clutch element 36 is connected for common rotation with second intermediate shaft
24. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 34 with clutch housing 32,
connects the input shaft 12 for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22 and
selective engagement of clutch element 36 with clutch housing 32, connects the
input shaft 12 for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24.
[0063] The countershaft gearing arrangement 21 also includes co-planar,
intermeshing gear sets 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 and a co-planar idler gear set
130. Gear set 40 is a transfer gear set that includes transfer gears 42 and 44.
Transfer gear 42 is connected for common rotation with the countershaft 26 and
intermeshes with transfer gear 44. Transfer gear 44 is connected for common
rotation with output shaft 14. As shown in Fig. 3, transfer gear set 40 is disposed
adjacent wall 23 and transfers torque from first countershaft 26 to output shaft 14.
[0064] Co-planar gear set 50 is a transfer gear set that includes gear 52 and
gear 54. Transfer gear 52 is connected for common rotation with counter shaft 28
and intermeshes with transfer gear 54. Transfer gear 54 is connected for common
rotation with output shaft 14. As shown in Fig. 3, transfer gear set 50 is disposed
adjacent gear set 40 and transfers torque from second countershaft 28 to output shaft
14.
[0065] Gear set 60 includes co-planar intermeshing gears 62, 64, 66 and 68.
Gear 62 is connected for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24 and
intermeshes with gear 66. Idler gear 64 is rotatable about idler axis /. Gear 64 also
intermeshes with gear 68. Gear 66 is selectively connectable with first countershaft

17
P000052
26. Gear 68 is selectively connectable with second countershaft 28. As shown in
Fig. 3, gear set 60 is disposed adjacent gear set 50 and provides second and reverse
gear ratios.
[0066] Gear set 70 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 72, 74 and 76.
Gear 72 is connected for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24. Gear
72 intermeshes with gear 74, which is selectively connectable for common rotation
with countershaft 26. Gear 72 also intermeshes with gear 76, which is selectively
connectable for common rotation with countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 3, gear set
70 is disposed adjacent gear set 60 and wall 25 and provides fourth and sixth gear
ratios.
[0067] Gear set 80 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 82, 84 and 86.
Gear 82 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22. Gear 82
intermeshes with both gear 84 and gear 86. Gear 84 is selectively connectable for
common rotation with the countershaft 26. Gear 86 is selectively connectable for
common rotation with the countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 3, gear set 80 is
disposed adjacent wall 25 and provides fifth and third gear ratios.
[0068] Gear set 90 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 92 and 94. Gear
92 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22. Gear 92
intermeshes with gear 94. Gear 94 is selectively connectable for common rotation
with countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 3, gear set 90 is disposed between gear sets
80 and 100 and provides a first gear ratio.
[0069] Gear set 100 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 102 and 104.
Gear 102 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22. Gear
102 intermeshes with gear 104. Gear 104 is selectively connectable for common
rotation with the countershaft 26. As shown in Fig. 3, gear set 100 is disposed
adjacent wall 27 and provides a seventh gear ratio.
[0070] Gear set 130 includes co-planar intermeshing gears 132 and 134.
Gear 132 is connected for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24 and
intermeshes with idler gear 134. Idler gear 134 is rotatable about idler axis / and is

18
P000052
rotationally fixed for common rotation with gear 64. As shown in Fig. 3, gear set
130 is disposed adjacent wall 23 and provides a reverse gear ratio.
[0071] The transmission 300 further includes a plurality of selectively
engagable synchronizers 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122 and 124. Synchronizers
110/112, 114/116, 118/120 and 122/124 are a left and right side of synchronizer
assemblies, sharing a common synchronizer hub and sleeve. Synchronizer 110 is
selectively engagable to connect gear 66 with countershaft 26 for common rotation
therewith. Synchronizer 112 is selectively engagable to connect gear 74 with
countershaft 26 for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer 114 is selectively
engagable to connect gear 68 with countershaft 28 for common rotation therewith.
Synchronizer 116 is selectively engagable to connect gear 76 with countershaft 28
for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer 118 is selectively engagable to
connect gear 84 with countershaft 26 for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer
124 is selectively engagable to connect gear 94 with countershaft 28 for common
rotation therewith. Synchronizer 122 is selectively engagable to connect gear 86
with countershaft 28 for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer 120 is
selectively engagable to connect gear 104 with countershaft 26 for common rotation
therewith.
[0072] The transmission 300 is capable of transmitting torque from the input
shaft 12 to the output shaft 14 in at least seven forward torque ratios and one reverse
torque ratio, as indicated in Figure 3. Each of the forward torque ratios and the
reverse torque ratio is attained by engagement of dual clutch 30 and one of the
clutch elements 34, 36 and one or more of the synchronizers 110, 112, 114, 116,
118, 120, 122 and 124. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that a
different speed ratio is associated with each torque ratio and how these torque ratios
are achieved, based on the description of transmission 10. The gear arrangement
and positioning of gear sets 90 and 100 allows for a different center distances
between countershaft 26 and intermediate shafts 22 and 24 and between countershaft
28 and intermediate shafts 22 and 24.
Fourth Embodiment

19
P000052
[0073] Referring to Figure 4, a multi-speed transmission 400 is depicted.
The transmission 400 includes an input member 12 and output member 14. The
input shaft 12 is continuously connected with an engine (not shown). The output
shaft 14 is continuously connected with the final drive unit 18. The transmission
400 includes the countershaft gearing arrangement 21 that includes intermediate
shafts, a countershaft, co-planar intermeshing gear sets and selectively engagable
synchronizers as described above with respect to the previous embodiment. For
instance, the countershaft gearing arrangement 21 includes a first intermediate shaft
22 and a second intermediate shaft 24. However, in the present embodiment second
intermediate shaft 24 is a sleeve shaft that is concentric with input shaft 12. Further,
in the present embodiment a dual clutch 33 is positioned between co-planar gear
sets. For example dual clutch 33 is positioned between gear set 70 and gear set 80.
Dual clutch 33 includes a clutch housing 32 connected for common rotation with
input shaft 12. Further, clutch 30 has first and second clutch elements or hubs 34
and 36. Clutch elements 34 and 36 together with housing 32 are configured to form
a friction clutch, as well known in the art as a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch
elements 34, 36 and clutch housing 32 have friction plates mounted thereon that
interact to form a friction clutch. Further, clutch element 34 is connected for
common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22 and clutch element 36 is connected
for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24. Thus, selective engagement
of clutch element 34 with clutch housing 32, connects the input shaft 12 for common
rotation with first intermediate shaft 22 and selective engagement of clutch element
36 with clutch housing 32, connects the input shaft 12 for common rotation with
second intermediate shaft 24. Moreover, clutch element 36 is disposed radially
outward of clutch housing 32 and clutch element 34 is disposed radially inward of
clutch housing 32. The radial positioning of clutch elements 34 and 36 provides a
significant transmission axial length reduction. Further the axial positioning of dual
clutch 33 between wall 25 and gear set 80 provides a further reduction in the axial
length of the transmission.

20
P000052
[0074] The first and second intermediate shafts 22, 24, first and second
countershafts 26, 28 and output shaft 14 are supported by a first, second and third
support structure or wall 23, 25, 27 formed in the housing of transmission 10. As
conventionally known, the walls 23, 25, 27 are fitted with bearings 29 for rotatably
supporting the first and second intermediate shafts 22, 24, first and second
countershafts 26, 28 and output shaft 14. Wall 23 is disposed closest to the torque
converter 16 and the final drive unit 18. Wall 25 is disposed adjacent wall 23 and
wall 27 is disposed adjacent wall 25.
[0075] The transmission 400 is capable of transmitting torque from the input
shaft 12 to the output shaft 14 in at least seven forward torque ratios and one reverse
torque ratio, as indicated in Figure 4. Each of the forward torque ratios and the
reverse torque ratio is attained by engagement of dual clutch 33 and one of the
clutch elements 34, 36 and one or more of the synchronizers 110, 112, 114, 116,
118, 120, 122 and 124. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that a
different speed ratio is associated with each torque ratio and how these torque ratios
are achieved, based on the description of transmission 10.
Fifth Embodiment
[0076] Referring to Figure 5 a multi-speed transmission 500 is depicted. The
transmission 500 includes an input member 12 and an output member 14. In this
embodiment, the input member 12 and the output member 14 are shafts, and will be
referred to as such. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the input and output
members 12, 14 may be components other than shafts. The input shaft 12 is
continuously connected with a torque converter 6 or other starting device. An
engine (not shown) is connected to and provides a driving torque to the torque
converter 16. The output shaft 14 is continuously connected with a final drive unit
18. The transmission 500 includes a countershaft gearing arrangement 502 that
includes intermediate shafts, countershafts, co-planar intermeshing gear sets and
selectively engagable synchronizers as will be described herein. For instance, the
countershaft gearing arrangement 23 includes a first intermediate shaft 22 and a
second intermediate shaft 24, which is a sleeve shaft concentric with the first

21
P000052
intermediate shaft 22. The countershaft gearing arrangement 23 further includes a
first countershaft 26 and a second countershaft 28. The countershafts 26, 28 are
both spaced from and parallel with the input shaft 12, the output shaft 14 and the
intermediate shafts 22, 24.
[0077] A dual clutch 31 is connected between input shaft 12 and first and
second intermediate shafts 22, 24. The dual clutch 31 includes a clutch housing 32
connected for common rotation with input shaft 12. Clutch housing 32 has a first
clutch portion 32a and a second clutch portion 32b connected by a housing shaft 33.
Housing shaft 33, for example, is a sleeve shaft that is concentric with first
intermediate shaft 22 and may be welded or otherwise connected to first and second
clutch portions 32a, 32b or integrally formed therewith. Housing shaft 33 allows
first and second clutch portions 32a, 32b to be positioned remote from each other to
provide packaging clearance for transverse extending shafts, drivelines and like
elements coupled to final drive unit 18. Further, clutch 31 has a first and a second
clutch elements or hubs 34 and 36. Clutch elements 34 and 36 together with
housing 32 are configured to form a friction clutch, as well known in the art as a
dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements 34, 36 and clutch housing portions
32a, 32b have friction plates mounted thereon that interact to form a friction clutch.
Further, clutch element 34 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate
shaft 22 and clutch element 36 is connected for common rotation with second
intermediate shaft 24. Thus, selective engagement of clutch element 34 with clutch
housing portions 32a, 32b, connects the input shaft 12 for common rotation with
first intermediate shaft 22 and selective engagement of clutch element 36 with clutch
housing 32, connects the input shaft 12 for common rotation with second
intermediate shaft 24.
[0078] The first and second intermediate shafts 22, 24, first and second
countershafts 26, 28 and output shaft 14 are supported by a first, second and third
support structure or wall 23, 25, 27 formed in the housing of transmission 10. As
conventionally known, the walls 23, 25, 27 are fitted with bearings 29 for rotatably
supporting the first and second intermediate shafts 22, 24, first and second

22
P000052
countershafts 26, 28 and output shaft 14. Wall 23 is disposed closest to the torque
converter 16 and the final drive unit 18. Wall 25 is disposed adjacent wall 23 and
wall 27 is disposed adjacent wall 25.
[0079] The countershaft gearing arrangement 23 also includes co-planar,
intermeshing gear sets 40, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 and a co-planar idler gear set 130.
Gear set 40 is a transfer gear set that includes gears 42, 44 and 46. Transfer gear 42
is connected for common rotation with the countershaft 26 and intermeshes with
gear 44. Transfer gear 44 is connected for common rotation with output shaft 14
and intermeshes with gear 46. Transfer gear 46 is connected for common rotation
with the countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 4, gear set 40 is disposed adjacent wall
23 and transfers torque from first countershaft 26 to output shaft 14.
[0080] Gear set 60 includes co-planar intermeshing gears 62, 64, 66 and 68.
Gear 62 is connected for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24 and
intermeshes with gear 66. Idler gear 64 is rotatable about idler axis /. Idler gear 64
also intermeshes with gear 68. Gear 66 is selectively connectable with first
countershaft 26. Gear 68 is selectively connectable with second countershaft 28.
As shown in Fig. 5, gear set 60 is disposed adjacent gear set 40 and provides second
and reverse gear ratios.
[0081] Gear set 70 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 72, 74 and 76.
Gear 72 is connected for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24. Gear
72 intermeshes with gear 74, which is selectively connectable for common rotation
with countershaft 26. Gear 72 also intermeshes with gear 76, which is selectively
connectable for common rotation with countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 5, gear set
70 is disposed adjacent gear set 60 and wall 25 and provides fourth and sixth gear
ratios.
[0082] Gear set 80 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 82, 84 and 86.
Gear 82 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22. Gear 82
intermeshes with both gear 84 and 86. Gear 84 is selectively connectable for
common rotation with countershaft 26. Gear 86 is selectively connectable for

23
P000052
common rotation with countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 5, gear set 80 is disposed
adjacent gear set 100 and provides a third and fifth gear ratios.
[0083] Gear set 90 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 92 and 94. Gear
92 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22. Gear 92
intermeshes with gear 94. Gear 94 is selectively connectable for common rotation
with the countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 5, gear set 90 is disposed adjacent gear
set 90 and provides a first gear ratio.
[0084] Gear set 100 includes co-planar, intermeshing gears 102 and 104.
Gear 102 is connected for common rotation with first intermediate shaft 22. Gear
102 intermeshes with gear 104. Gear 104 is selectively connectable for common
rotation with the countershaft 28. As shown in Fig. 5, gear set 100 is disposed
adjacent wall 25 and provides seventh gear ratio.
[0085] Gear set 130 includes co-planar intermeshing gears 132 and 134.
Gear 132 is connected for common rotation with second intermediate shaft 24 and
intermeshes with idler gear 134. Idler gear 134 is rotatable about idler axis / and is
rotationally fixed for common rotation with gear 64. As shown in Fig. 5, gear set
130 is disposed adjacent wall 23 and provides a reverse gear ratio.
[0086] The transmission 500 further includes a plurality of selectively
engagable synchronizers 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122 and 124. Synchronizers
110/112, 114/116 and 122/124 are a left and right side of synchronizer assemblies,
sharing a common synchronizer hub and sleeve. Synchronizer 110 is selectively
engagable to connect gear 66 with countershaft 26 for common rotation therewith.
Synchronizer 112 is selectively engagable to connect gear 74 with countershaft 26
for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer 114 is selectively engagable to
connect gear 68 with countershaft 28 for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer
116 is selectively engagable to connect gear 76 with countershaft 28 for common
rotation therewith. Synchronizer 118 is selectively engagable to connect gear 104
with countershaft 28 for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer 120 is
selectively engagable to connect gear 84 with countershaft 26 for common rotation
therewith. Synchronizer 122 is selectively engagable to connect gear 86 with

24
P000052
countershaft 28 for common rotation therewith. Synchronizer 124 is selectively
engagable to connect gear 94 with countershaft 28 for common rotation therewith.
[0087] The transmission 500 is capable of transmitting torque from the input
shaft 12 to the output shaft 14 in at least seven forward torque ratios and one reverse
torque ratio, as indicated in Figure 5. Each of the forward torque ratios and the
reverse torque ratio is attained by engagement of dual clutch 31 and one of the
clutch elements 34, 36 and one or more of the synchronizers 110, 112, 114. 116,
118, 120, 122 and 124. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that a
different speed ratio is associated with each torque ratio and how these torque ratios
are achieved, based on the description of transmission 10. The gear arrangement and
positioning of gear sets 90 and 100 allows for a different center distances between
countershaft 26 and intermediate shafts 22 and 24 and between countershaft 28 and
intermediate shafts 22 and 24. Moreover, the present embodiment provides the
transfer gears (42, 44 and 46) in one plane to allow for a reduction in the axial length
of the transmission.
Sixth Embodiment
[0088] Referring to Figure 6 a multi-speed transmission 600 is depicted.
The transmission 600 includes an input member 12 and an output member 14. In
this embodiment, the input member 12 and the output member 14 are shafts, and
will be referred to as such. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the input and
output members 12, 14 may be components other than shafts. The input shaft 12 is
continuously connected with a torque converter 16 or other starting device. An
engine (not shown) is connected to and provides a driving torque to the torque
converter 16. The output shaft 14 is continuously connected with a final drive unit
18. The transmission 600 includes countershaft gearing arrangement 502 and the
dual clutch 31, as described in the previous embodiment and illustrated in Fig. 5.
[0089] However, in the present embodiment clutches 602 and 610 are
provided for selectively engaging gears 104 and 84 for common rotation with
countershafts 28 and 26, respectively. Further, clutches 602 and 610 have first and
second clutch elements or hubs 604, 612 and 606, 614. Clutch elements 604 and

25
P000052
output shaft 14 and intermeshes with gear 46. Gear 46 is connected for common
rotation with the countershaft 28. The connections of the other co-planar gear sets
60, 70, 80, 90, 100 to the intermediate shafts 22, 24, countershafts 26, 28 and
synchronizers 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124 is the same as described above
with respect to the second embodiment.
[0092] As in the previous embodiments, dual clutch 31 is connected between
input shaft 12 and first and second intermediate shafts 22, 24. The dual clutch 31
includes a clutch housing 32 connected for common rotation with input shaft 12.
Clutch housing 32 has a first clutch portion 32a and a second clutch portion 32b
connected by a housing shaft 33. Housing shaft 33, for example, is a sleeve shaft
that is concentric with first intermediate shaft 22 and may be welded or otherwise
connected to first and second clutch portions 32a, 32b or integrally formed
therewith. Housing shaft 33 allows first and second clutch portions 32a, 32b to be
positioned remote from each other to provide packaging clearance for transverse
extending shafts, drivelines and like elements coupled to final drive unit 18.
Further, clutch 31 has a first and a second clutch elements or hubs 34 and 36. Clutch
elements 34 and 36 together with housing 32 are configured to form a friction
clutch, as well known in the art as a dual clutch. More specifically, clutch elements
34, 36 and clutch housing 32 have friction plates mounted thereon that interact to
form a friction clutch. Further, clutch element 34 is connected for common rotation
with first intermediate shaft 22 and clutch element 36 is connected for common
rotation with second intermediate shaft 24. Thus, selective engagement of clutch
element 34 with clutch housing 32, connects the input shaft 12 for common rotation
with first intermediate shaft 22 and selective engagement of clutch element 36 with
clutch housing 32, connects the input shaft 12 for common rotation with second
intermediate shaft 24.
Eighth Embodiment
[0093] Referring to Figure 8 a multi-speed transmission 800 is depicted.
The transmission 800 includes an input member 12 and an output member 14. In
this embodiment, the input member 12 and the output member 14 are shafts, and

26
P000052
606 and clutch elements 612 and 614 are configured to form friction clutches, as
well known in the art. More specifically, clutch elements 604, 612 and 606, 614
have friction plates mounted thereon that interact to form a friction clutch. Further,
clutch element 604 is connected for common rotation with countershaft 28, clutch
element 606 is connected for common rotation with gear 104, clutch element 612 is
connected for common rotation with countershaft 26 and clutch element 614 is
connected for common rotation with gear 84. Thus, selective engagement of clutch
602 connects the countershaft 28 with gear 104 and selective engagement of clutch
610 connects countershaft 26 for common rotation with gear 84.
Seventh Embodiment
[0090] Referring to Figure 7 a multi-speed transmission 700 is depicted.
The transmission 700 includes an input member 12 and an output member 14. In
this embodiment, the input member 12 and the output member 14 are shafts, and
will be referred to as such. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the input and
output members 12, 14 may be components other than shafts. The input shaft 12 is
continuously connected with a torque converter 16 or other starting device. An
engine (not shown) is connected to and provides a driving torque to the torque
converter 16. The output shaft 14 is continuously connected with a final drive unit
18.
[0091] The transmission 700 includes a countershaft gearing arrangement 21
that includes the same intermediate shafts, countershafts and selectively engagable
synchronizers as described above with respect to the second embodiment shown in
Figure 2. Further, countershaft gearing arrangement 21 includes the same co-planar
intermeshing gear sets as the second embodiment with the exception of gear set 50,
which has been replaced by gear 46. More specifically, gear set 40 includes gears
42, 44 and 46. Gear 42 is connected for common rotation with the countershaft 26
and intermeshes with gear 44. Gear 44 is connected for common rotation with

27
P000052
will be referred to as such. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the input and
output members 12, 14 may be components other than shafts. The input shaft 12 is
continuously connected with a torque converter 16 or other starting device. An
engine (not shown) is connected to and provides a driving torque to the torque
converter 16. The output shaft 14 is continuously connected with a final drive unit
18.
[0094] The transmission 800 includes a countershaft gearing arrangement 20
that includes the same intermediate shafts, countershafts and selectively engagable
synchronizers as described above with respect to the first embodiment shown in
Figure 1. Further, countershaft gearing arrangement 20 includes the same co-planar
intermeshing gear sets as the first embodiment with the exception of gear set 130,
which has been added. More specifically, gear set 130 includes co-planar
intermeshing gears 132 and 134. Gear 132 is connected for common rotation with
second intermediate shaft 24 and intermeshes with idler gear 134. Idler gear 134 is
rotatable about idler axis / and is rotationally fixed for common rotation with gear
64. The connections of the other co-planar gear sets 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 to the
intermediate shafts 22, 24, countershafts 26, 28 and synchronizers 110, 112, 114,
116, 118, 120, 122, 124 is the same as described above with respect to the first
embodiment. Further, the dual clutch 30 as described and illustrated with respect to
the first embodiment is also provided in the present embodiment with the same
connections to the input shaft 12 and the intermediate shafts 22, 24 as previously
described.
[0095] While the best modes for carrying out the invention have been
described in detail, those familiar with the art to which this invention relates will
recognize various alternative designs and embodiments for practicing the invention
within the scope of the appended claims.

28
P000052
CLAIMS
1. A powertrain comprising:
a transmission input member;
a power source for generating a torque in the input member;
a first intermediate shaft;
a second intermediate shaft concentric with the first intermediate
shaft;
a clutch selectively engagable to couple the transmission input
member with one of the first and second intermediate shafts,
a first and a second countershaft;
a first set of gears connected for common rotation with the first
intermediate shaft and intermeshing with a first selectable set of gears to form a first
plurality of co-planar gear sets, wherein each of the gears of the first selectable set of
gears is connectable for common rotation with one of the first and second
countershafts for selectively transferring the torque to the countershafts when the
clutch is engaged;
a second set of gears connected for common rotation with the second
intermediate shaft and intermeshing with a second selectable set of gears to form a
second plurality of co-planar gear sets, wherein each of the gears of the second
selectable set of gears is connectable for common rotation with one of the first and
second countershafts for selectively transferring the torque to one of the
countershafts when the clutch is engaged;
an output shaft disposed radially outward of the second intermediate
shaft; and
a first transfer gear coupled to one of the first and second
countershafts for transferring torque from the countershaft to the output shaft.

29
P000052
2. The powertrain of claim 1, wherein the first set of gears further
comprises two gears.
3. The powertrain of claim 1, wherein the second set of gears further
comprises three gears.
4. The powertrain of claim 1, further comprising a first idler gear
rotatable about a first idler axis and intermeshing with at least one of the selectable sets of
gears of the first set of gears.
5. The powertrain of claim 4, further comprising a second idler gear
rotatable about the idler axis and intermeshing with at least one of the selectable sets of
gears of the first set of gears.
6. The powertrain of claim 1, further comprising a second transfer
gear connected for common rotation with one of the first and second countershafts and
intermeshing with an output gear connected for common rotation with the output shaft for
transferring torque from the countershaft to the output shaft.
7. The powertrain of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of
synchronizers for selectively connecting the first and second set of selectable sets of
gears to at least one of the countershafts.
8. The powertrain of claim 1, further comprising a eight
synchronizers for selectively connecting the first and second set of selectable sets of
gears to at least one of the countershafts.
9. The powertrain of claim 1, further comprising a final drive unit
wherein the final drive unit has an output shaft that is perpendicular to the input member.

30
P000052
10. The powertrain of claim 1, wherein the clutch is a dual clutch
having a first hub connected to the first intermediate shaft and a second hub connected to
the second intermediate shaft.
11. The powertrain of claim 8, wherein the first hub is remote from the
second hub and wherein an output shaft of the final drive unit that is perpendicular to the
input member is disposed between the first and second hub.
12. The powertrain of claim 1, wherein the clutch is disposed between
the first and second plurality of co-planar gear sets.
13. The powertrain of claim 1, further comprising a second clutch for
selectively connecting at least one of the first and second selectable set of gears to at least
one of the countershafts.
14. The powertrain of claim 12, further comprising a third clutch for
selectively connecting at least one of the first and second selectable set of gears to at least
one of the countershafts.
15. The powertrain of claim 14, wherein the first, second and third
clutches are friction clutches.
16. The powertrain of claim 1, wherein a first plurality of co-planar
gear sets further comprises two co-planar gear sets.
17. The powertrain of claim 1, wherein a second plurality of co-planar
gear sets further comprises three co-planar gear sets.
18. The powertrain of claim 1, wherein one of the second plurality of
co-planar gear sets transfers the torque to achieve a first forward gear ratio.

31
P000052
19. The powertrain of claim 18, wherein the one of the second
plurality of co-planar gear sets that transfers the torque to achieve the first forward gear
ratio is disposed adjacent a structural wall of the housing of the powertrain.
20. The powertrain of claim 1, wherein one of the second plurality of
co-planar gear sets transfers the torque to achieve a seventh forward gear ratio.
21. The powertrain of claim 20, wherein the one of the second
plurality of co-planar gear sets that transfers the torque to achieve the seventh forward
gear ratio is disposed adjacent a structural wall of the housing of the powertrain.

A transmission is provided having a dual clutch, to achieve torque flow
through a countershaft gearing arrangement. The countershaft gearing arrangement
includes a plurality of co-planar gear sets having gears that are selectively connectable
to a plurality of countershafts. At least one transfer gear set transfers torque from the
counter shafts to an output shaft. The output shaft is connected to a final drive unit that
has a final drive unit output shaft that is transverse to an input member connected at one
end to a torque converter and at the other end to the dual clutch.

Documents:

00241-kol-2008-abstract.pdf

00241-kol-2008-claims.pdf

00241-kol-2008-correspondence others.pdf

00241-kol-2008-description complete.pdf

00241-kol-2008-drawings.pdf

00241-kol-2008-form 1.pdf

00241-kol-2008-form 2.pdf

00241-kol-2008-form 3.pdf

00241-kol-2008-form 5.pdf

00241-kol-2008-priority document.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(09-04-2014)-EXAMINATION REPORT.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(17-04-2014)-ABSTRACT.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(17-04-2014)-CLAIMS.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(17-04-2014)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(17-04-2014)-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf

241-KOL-2008-(17-04-2014)-DRAWINGS.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(17-04-2014)-FORM-1.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(17-04-2014)-FORM-2.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(17-04-2014)-OTHERS.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(27-05-2013)-ABSTRACT.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(27-05-2013)-ANNEXURE TO FORM 3.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(27-05-2013)-CLAIMS.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(27-05-2013)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(27-05-2013)-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf

241-KOL-2008-(27-05-2013)-DRAWINGS.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(27-05-2013)-FORM-1.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(27-05-2013)-FORM-2.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(27-05-2013)-OTHERS.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(27-05-2013)-PA.pdf

241-KOL-2008-(27-05-2013)-PETITION UNDER RULE 137.pdf

241-KOL-2008-ASSIGNMENT.pdf

241-KOL-2008-CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 1.1.pdf

241-KOL-2008-CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS-1.2.pdf

241-kol-2008-form 18.pdf

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Patent Number 265831
Indian Patent Application Number 241/KOL/2008
PG Journal Number 12/2015
Publication Date 20-Mar-2015
Grant Date 18-Mar-2015
Date of Filing 12-Feb-2008
Name of Patentee GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Applicant Address 300 GM RENAISSANCE CENTER DETROIT, MICHIGAN
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 PATRICK S. PORTELL 10401 BASSWOOD LANE WEST PINCKNEY, MICHIGAN 48169
2 TED T. SELEVER 26789 ORCHARD LAKE ROAD FARMINGTON HILLS, MICHIGAN 48334
3 CRAIG S. ROSS 1957 WITTAKER ROAD YPSILANTI, MICHIGAN 48197
4 TEJINDER SINGH 8002 LABANA COURT CANTON, MICHIGAN 48187
5 JAMES D. HENDRICKSON 42040 HAYES, BELLEVILLE, MICHIGAN 48111
6 HENRYK SOWUL 491 HARWOOD COURT OXFORD, MICHIGAN 48371
7 JOHN A. DIEMER 30161 BRIARTON STREET FARMINGTON HILLS, MICHIGAN 48331
PCT International Classification Number F16H3/08; F16H3/087; F16H3/10
PCT International Application Number N/A
PCT International Filing date
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 11/678,178 2007-02-23 U.S.A.