Title of Invention

METHOD AND A RADIO STATION FOR COMMUNICATING IN A RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Abstract The invention relates to a method for wireless communication, in which a receiver (MS) receives a first signal at a first radio frequency and determines the reception level of the first signal. The receiver receives data regarding a reception level of the first signal at the first radio frequency. According to the invention, the receiver (MS) decides, based on the determined reception level and the data regarding the reception level, whether at least one measurement is to be taken on a second signal transmitted at a second radio frequency. The invention further relates to a radio station (MS) for carrying out said method.
Full Text Description
Intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurements in a radio
communication system
The invention relates to a method for communicating by radio,
in which a receiver receives a first signal at a first radio
frequency and determines the received level of the signal.
In radio communication systems, messages, for example
comprising voice information, image information, video
information, SMS (Short Message Service), MMS (Multimedia
Messaging Service) or other data are transmitted via a radio
interface between transmitting and receiving station with the
aid of electromagnetic waves. Depending on the actual
embodiment of the radio communication system, the stations can
be different types of subscriber radio stations or radio
stations in the network such as repeaters, radio access points
or base stations. In a mobile radio communication system, at
least some of the subscriber radio stations are mobile radio
stations. The electromagnetic waves are radiated with carrier
frequencies which are in the frequency band provided for the
respective system.
Mobile radio communication systems are frequently embodied as
cellular systems, e.g. in accordance with the GSM (Global
System for Mobile Communication) standard or UMTS (Universal
Mobile Telecommunications System), with a network
infrastructure consisting, e.g., of base stations, facilities
for supervising and controlling the base stations and other
facilities in the network. Apart from these cellular hierarchic
radio networks organized over a wide area (supralocal) , there
are also wireless local area networks (WLANs) with a radio
coverage area which, as a rule, is much more limited in space.

Examples of various standards for WLANs are HiperLAN, DECT,
IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth and WATM.
Many subscriber radio stations can communicate in different
frequency ranges, if necessary by using different radio
technologies. Before such a communication takes place, it is
required, as a rule, that the radio station performs
measurements on signals of the respective frequency range.
However, it is frequently complex for a radio station currently
communicating in a first frequency range to perform
measurements in a second frequency range.
The invention is based on the object of presenting an efficient
method for communication by radio in which a receiver receives
and measures a signal at a first radio frequency. Furthermore,
a suitable radio station for carrying out the method is to be
presented.
This object is achieved by a method having the features of
claim 1 and by a device having the features of subordinate
claims. Advantageous embodiments and developments are the
subject matter of subclaims.
In the method for communicating by radio according to the
invention, a receiver receives a first signal at a first radio
frequency and determines the received level. Furthermore, the
receiver receives at the first radio frequency information
relating to a received level of the signal. According to the
invention, the receiver, by using the received level determined
and the information relating to the received level, decides
about carrying out at least one measurement on a second signal
radiated at a second radio frequency.
The receiver is preferably a subscriber station. The receiver
receives a signal and information

relating to the received level of the signal at a first radio
frequency. Depending on the actual embodiment of the radio
communication system, the first radio frequency can be a narrow
frequency band or a wide frequency band. It is advantageous if
the receiver currently communicates at the first radio
frequency, i.e., apart from the signal and the information
relating to the received level of the signal, receives and
evaluates further messages which are radiated at the first
radio frequency and possibly also sends out messages at the
first radio frequency. The first signal and the information
relating to the received level of the first signal are
preferably information items which are intended not only for
the receiver considered but also for a multiplicity of
receivers. It is possible that the information relating to the
received level of the first signal is a component of the first
signal or also a component of another message. The information
relating to the received level of the first signal can relate,
e.g., to the received level at a particular location or can be
a measure of a received level averaged over a certain range.
The receiver makes the decision whether it should carry out
measurements on a second signal, the second signal being
radiated at a second radio frequency. The second radio
frequency, like the first radio frequency, can be a narrow or a
wide frequency band depending on the actual embodiment of the
radio communication system. The first and the second radio
frequency differ from one another, if they are frequency bands
or ranges, they preferably do not have any overlaps. To decide
about carrying out measurements, the received level determined
and the information relating to the received level of the first
signal are utilized. This means that a decision about the
procedure with respect to another radio frequency is made on
the basis of messages received at the first radio frequency.

It is advantageous, in particular, if an evaluation of messages
of the second radio frequency is not necessary for this
decision. Apart from the received level determined and the
information relating to the received level of the first signal,
the receiver can include further variables in the decision, if
necessary.
The at least one measurement about the carrying out of which
the receiver decides is preferably one or more measurements
which is or are used for preparing a change of radio frequency
of the receiver from the first to the second radio frequency or
which can be utilized for a decision about such a change.
The level of the reception of the first signal depends on the
current location of the receiver. It is advantageous,
therefore, if the receiver does not move too far or fast
between the time/the times of reception of the first signal and
of the information relating to the received level of the first
signal and the time of the decision about carrying out
measurements.
As a development of the invention, the receiver carries out at
least one measurement on the second signal if the received
level determined is greater than a value indicated by the
information relating to the received level. A comparison of the
two received levels corresponds to an estimation of the
position of the receiver at which the received level of the
first signal is determined relative to a position at which the
first signal is received with the level indicated by the
information. It is possible that the at least one measurement
is also carried out when the two received levels are equal.
According to a further development of the invention, the
receiver does not perform a measurement on the second signal if
the received

level determined is less than a value indicated by the
information relating to the received level. It is possible that
no measurement is carried out even if the two received levels
are equal.
The information relating to the received level is preferably
radiated by the transmitter of the first signal. The second
signal can be radiated by the same transmitter or another
transmitter.
According to a further development of the invention, the first
signal is radiated inside a first radio coverage area and the
second signal is radiated inside a second radio coverage area,
wherein the two radio coverage areas overlap. That the two
radio coverage areas overlap means that at least a part of the
first radio coverage area is also a part of the second radio
coverage area. It is thus possible, for example, that the first
radio coverage area is a component of the second radio coverage
area or conversely. The transmitters of the two signals can be
the same or different ones.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the
information relating to the received level comprises a measure
of the received level of the first signal at the edge of the
second radio coverage area. If the received level of the first
signal is not of equal magnitude everywhere at the edge of the
second radio coverage area, it is possible that the measure of
the received level specifies the received level at a particular
part of the edge or also the average value of the received
level over the edge.
It is possible that the second signal is radiated by using a
different radio technology than the first signal. Thus, for
example, a CDMA technology according to UMTS can be used for
the first signal and an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplex) technology

for the second signal. In this case, the receiver is preferably
a multi-mode receiver which can communicate by means of
different radio technologies successively or simultaneously.
As a development of the invention, the receiver carries out at
least one measurement on the second signal wherein the at least
one measurement is then used for deciding about a change from
the first to the second radio frequency. After this change, the
receiver continues at the second radio frequency what it has
carried out at the first radio frequency before the change. If,
for example, it is sending signaling information at the first
radio frequency before the change, it is sending this at the
second radio frequency after the change. The decision about
carrying out the change can be made in this case by the
receiver or by another facility which requests the receiver to
carry out the change.
It is advantageous if the information relating to the received
level directly indicates to another receiver that no
measurements are to be carried out at the second signal. The
other receiver thus evaluates the information relating to the
received level as does the receiver. However, the other
receiver, in contrast to the receiver, can see directly from
the information that it does not have to carry out any
measurements on the second signal whilst the receiver, in
contrast, needs at least the received level of the first signal
determined by it for the decision about carrying out
measurements.
As a development of the invention, the information relating to
the received level is first determined with the cooperation of
radio stations which carry out measurements on messages
radiated at the first and at the second radio frequency. By
means of these measurements, it is possible, e.g., to determine
correlations between the received level of messages of the
first

radio frequency in comparison with messages of the second radio
frequency at particular locations.
The radio station according to the invention for a radio
communication system has means for receiving a first signal at
a first radio frequency, means for determining the received
level of the first signal, means for receiving information at
the first radio frequency relating to a received level of the
first signal, and means for deciding about the performance of
measurements on a second signal radiated at a second radio
frequency.
The radio station according to the invention is particularly
suitable for carrying out the method according to the
invention, wherein this can also apply to the embodiments and
developments. It can have further suitable means for this
purpose.
In the text which follows, the invention will be explained in
greater detail with reference to an exemplary embodiment, in
which:
figure 1 shows a first section from a radio communication
system,
figure 2 shows the structure of a signaling message,
figure 3 shows a second section from a radio communication
system.
The section from a radio communication system, shown in
figure 1, comprises the base station BS and the subscriber
station MS; further components of the radio communication
system are not shown for the sake of clarity. The radio
communication system considered is a system according to the
UMTS standard in accordance with the FDD mode of operation. The

base station BS communicates with the subscriber stations in at
least two different frequency ranges, there being differently
large radio coverage areas for the two different

frequency ranges. There is the radio cell FZ_F2 within which
the base station BS can communicate with subscriber stations in
the frequency range F2, and the radio cell FZ_F1 within which
the base station BS can communicate with subscriber stations in
the frequency range Fl.
The radio cells FZ_F2 and FZ_F1 are shown as circles in
figure 1, which is a simplification which, as a rule, does not
correspond to the form of radio cells in reality. Independently
of its actual shape and size, a radio cell is understood in the
text which follows to be a geographic area in which the
communication between subscriber stations and a base station is
possible in a certain frequency range and/or by using a certain
radio technology. The situation is considered that two radio
cells of different frequencies are present, one of the two
radio cells being a component of the other one.
For UTRA FDD, the frequency ranges, called "core bands", of
1920-1980 MHz were defined for the upward direction, and of
2110-2170 MHz for the downward direction. To be able to take
into consideration asymmetric radio traffic, the frequency
range of 2500-2690 MHz is also available which can be used as
"extension band" by UTRA FDD. The extension band can be used
for the upward direction and the downward direction and also
just for the downward direction. The frequency range Fl of
figure 1 can be, e.g., an unpaired part of the extension band
used for the FDD downward direction.
In the text which follows, it is assumed that the subscriber
station MS communicates with the base station BS in one of the
two frequency ranges Fl or F2. For various purposes, e.g. cell
selection/reselection or handover preparation, it is necessary
that the subscriber station MS performs measurements

on signals of the other frequency ranges, i.e. inter-frequency
measurements, sent out by the base station. Cell selection is
understood to be the selection of a radio cell by a subscriber
station for camping which is relevant for the "idle mode" or
also for the "connected mode" in the case of "out of service".
Cell reselection is understood to be the reselection of such a
selection already made. Since the radio frequency currently
used and the radio frequency at which the measurements are to
be performed differ from one another, the compressed mode is
usually used in order to enable the measurements to be
performed. In this context, messages are sent out at an
increased data rate at the frequency currently used for
communication so that the required measurements can be carried
out at the other radio frequency in the time saved by this
means. However, this leads to increased interference.
Subscriber stations which can communicate simultaneously in the
two different frequency ranges (dual- or multi-mode devices) do
not require the compressed mode but the measurements must be
carried out simultaneously at the two different frequencies. In
both cases, carrying out inter-frequency measurements results
in increased battery consumption for the respective subscriber
station.
Since the sizes of the radio cells FZ_F2 and FZ_F1 differ from
one another, situations occur in which inter-frequency
measurements do not need to be carried out. This applies, e.g.
to a subscriber station, currently communicating in radio
frequency range F2 which is located at location 01 of figure 1.
Since its location 01 is outside the radio cell FZ Fl, there is
no adequate reception of signals of the radio frequency range
F1. The attempt of performing measurements in the radio
frequency range Fl, nevertheless, would thus be in vain. Since
both the carrying out of inter-frequency measurements and the
attempt of carrying out these measurements is associated with
the disadvantages explained

above, such vain attempts should be avoided.
In the text which follows, a method is described by means of
which a subscriber station can decide whether it is meaningful
to carry out inter-frequency measurements. For this purpose,
the subscriber station measures the received level of the CPICH
(common pilot channel) of the frequency range currently used by
it at its current site. In the text which follows, the
frequency range currently used by it is understood to be the
frequency range in which the subscriber station evaluates
signals from a base station and, if necessary, also sends
signals to a base station. The CPICH is a channel radiated by
broadcasting by the base station, which contains a fixed bit
pattern for supporting the channel estimation of subscriber
stations. In the text which follows, the received level of the
CPICH in the frequency range F2 at the current site of a
subscriber station is called F2_CPICH_RSCP, and Fl_CPICH_RSCP
in the frequency range Fl.
From the CPICH or another signaling channel of the frequency
range currently used by it for communication, the subscriber
station takes a quantity, called F2_CPICH@FZ_Fl_BOUNDARY in the
text which follows, when the subscriber station currently
communicates in the frequency range F2, or a quantity called
F1_CPICH@FZ_F2_BOUNDARY if the subscriber station currently
communicates in the frequency range Fl. In this context, the
quantity F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY is a measure of the received
level of the CPICH of frequency range F2 at the edge of the
radio cell FZ_F1, and the quantity F1_CPICH@FZ_F2_BOUNDARY is a
measure of the received level of the CPICH of the frequency
range Fl at the edge of the radio cell FZ_F2.
The subscriber station compares its F2_CPICH_RSCP measurement
with the quantity F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY, or its F1_CPICH_RSCP
measurement with the quantity Fl_CPICH@FZ_F2_BOUNDARY in order
to

decide whether it is meaningful to carry out an inter-frequency
measurement. If the F2_CPICH_RSCP measurement value exceeds the
quantity F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY, an inter-frequency
measurement in the frequency range Fl is meaningful, if the
F2_CPICH_RSCP measurement value is below the quantity
F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY, the inter-frequency measurement in the
frequency range Fl should be dispensed with. This
correspondingly applies to the comparison of the F1_CPICH_RSCP
measurement value with the quantity F1_CPICH@FZ_F2_BOUNDARY.
If a subscriber station is located, for example, at location 01
and currently communicates in the frequency range F2, it finds
that its F2_CPICH_RSCP measurement value is smaller than the
quantity F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY. This means that the
subscriber station is more distant from the base station BS
than the edge of the radio cell FZ_F1, i.e. that the subscriber
station is located outside the radio cell FZ_F1. An inter-
frequency measurement in the frequency range Fl is not
meaningful, therefore. If, in contrast, the subscriber station
is located at location 02, it finds that its F2_CPICH_RSCP
measurement value is greater than the quantity
F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY. This means that the subscriber station
is closer to the base station BS than the edge of the radio
cell FZ_F1, i.e. that the subscriber station is located inside
the radio cell FZ_F1. An inter-frequency measurement can
therefore be carried out in the frequency range F1.
If, in contrast, the subscriber station is located at location
02 and currently communicates in frequency range Fl, it finds
that its F1_CPICH_RSCP measurement value is greater than the
quantity F1__CPICH@FZ_F2_BOUNDARY. For the given case where the
radio cell FZ_Z1 is a part of radio cell FZ_Z2, the quantity
Fl_CPICH@FZ_F2_B0UNDARY has the value of zero. This means that
the subscriber station is closer to the base station BS than
the edge of the radio cell FZ_F2, i.e. that the subscriber
station is inside the radio cell FZ_F2.

An inter-frequency measurement can be carried out, therefore,
in the frequency range F2 . This obviously applies to any site
inside the radio cell FZ_F1.
To influence the sites at which subscriber stations carry out
inter-frequency measurements or at what vicinity to the radio
cell of the other frequency in each case such inter-frequency
measurements are carried out, such threshold values
THRESHOLD@FZ_F1 or THRESHOLD@FZ_F2 can be used by which the
quantities F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY and F1_CPICH@FZ_F2_BOUNDARY
are changed. Using the threshold values makes it possible to
carry out load balancing between the communications in
frequency range Fl and F2 . If, e.g., handovers are to be
carried out increasingly from frequency range F2 into frequency
range Fl, a large value can be selected for THRESHOLD@FZ_F1
which must be subtracted from the F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY value
so that many subscriber stations carry out inter-frequency
measurements in the frequency range F1. Using these threshold
values, the following conditions are then obtained:
For subscriber stations which currently communicate in
frequency range F2:
(1.1)
If
F2_CPICH_RSCP > F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY - THRESHOLD@FZ_F1
applies, an inter-frequency measurement in frequency range Fl
is possible or necessary.
(1.2)
If
F2_CPICH_RSCP applies, an inter-frequency measurement in frequency range Fl
is not necessary.


For subscriber stations which currently communicate in
frequency range F1:
(2.1)
If
F1_CPICH_RSCP > F1_CPICH@FZ_F2_BOUNDARY - THRESHOLD@FZ_F2
applies, an inter-frequency measurement in frequency range F2
is possible or necessary.
(2.2)
If
F1_CPICH_RSCP applies, an inter-frequency measurement in frequency range F2
is not necessary.
This does not assume any knowledge of the subscriber station
about which of the two radio cells FZ_F1 or FZ_F2 is the larger
one.
The procedure described has the advantage that initially only
intra-frequency measurements need to be carried out. These do
not need the compressed mode so that initially these
measurements do not cause any increase in interference. An
inter-frequency measurement is carried out only when it is
meaningful, namely when the subscriber station is located
inside the respective other radio cell and the other radio cell
is thus a potential candidate for a cell selection/reselection
or a handover, respectively.
Figure 2 shows the structure of a signaling message SIG by
means of which a subscriber station is informed about the
quantities needed by it for deciding about carrying out an
inter-frequency measurement. The signaling message SIG is
radiated in the frequency range in which the subscriber station
currently communicates, preferably

in the BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel). The SIG message
contains the following information:
F: the radio frequency range to which the inter-frequency
measurement is related;
optionally the quantity RAT: specifying the radio technology
used in the radio frequency range F;
THRESHOLD: the threshold value, explained above, of formulae
(1.1), (1.2), (2.1) and (2.2);
CPICH@BOUNDARY: the received level of the CPICH of the
frequency range of radiation of the SIG message at the edge of
the radio cell of the radio frequency range F;
optionally the quantity T: indicates a time during which the
quantities F, RAT, THRESHOLD and CPICH@BOUNDARY are valid.
Specification of the radio technology RAT can be dispensed with
if the radio technology of the frequency range F and the radio
technology of the frequency range of the SIG message is the
same radio technology. Specifying the radio technology RAT
supports handover between various types of radio communication
systems such as, e.g. betwaen a UMTS and a WiMAX system.
It is possible to depart from the order of the quantities F,
RAT, THRESHOLD, CPICH@BOUNDARY and T, shown in figure 2.
Furthermore, the SIG message can comprise other quantities, not
shown in figure 2, such as, e.g. information relating to its
own radio cell. The quantities F, RAT, THRESHOLD,
CPICH@BOUNDARY and T can be sent out for a plurality of
frequency ranges. In this case, the SIG message can comprise a
number of records of these quantities, as an alternative, a
separate SIG message can be used for each record.
If cell selection/reselection or handover to another radio cell
are to be restricted, sending out the SIG signal with respect
to the frequency range of this radio cell can be dispensed
with. If the subscriber stations

are allowed to perform inter-frequency measurements only if the
comparison explained by means of formulae (1.1), (1.2), (2.1)
and (2.2) has been carried out, the subscriber stations cannot
carry out inter-frequency measurements in frequency ranges with
respect to which they have not received an SIG signal.
Beyond its purpose explained hitherto, the quantity THRESHOLD
can be used for signaling special situations:
If, for example, the radio cell FZ_F1 would not exist in
figure 1 or not available temporarily, it is possible
that, nevertheless, the quantities F, RAT, THRESHOLD,
CPICH@BOUNDARY and T relating to the frequency range Fl
are radiated in the signaling of the frequency range F2, a
special value being set for the quantity THRESHOLD which
indicates that the radio cell FZ_F1 is not available.
It may be meaningful, particularly for subscriber stations
which have come into radio cell FZ F2 through a handover
from outside the radio cell FZ_F2, to provide information
that the radio cell FZ_F1 is smaller than radio cell
FZ_F2. This can be implemented, e.g. by establishing the
quantity of THRESHOLD@FZ_F2 at a special value which
indicates that the radio cell FZ_F2 comprises radio cell
FZ_F1. If a subscriber station comes from a neighboring
radio cell in which it has communicated in the frequency
range F2, it can recognize briefly after the handover into
radio cell FZ_F2, i.e. when it is at the edge of the radio
cell FZ_F2, by means of the special value of the quantity
of THRESHOLD@FZ_F2 that an inter-frequency measurement at
radio frequency Fl is not necessary so that it initially
only carries out intra-frequency measurements at radio
frequency F2 . A subscriber station of a neighboring radio
cell which communicates there

in frequency range Fl recognizes from the special value of
the quantity of THRESHOLD@FZ_F2 that inter-frequency
measurements have to be carried out at radio frequency F2.
The formulae (2.1) and (2.2) explained above are still
applicable for other subscriber stations, wherein the
special value can be treated in such a manner as if it is
zero, e.g. the special value of the quantity of
THRESHOLD@FZ_F2 can be a negative value which is
interpreted as zero by the subscriber stations for
applications in the formulae (2.1) and (2.2) .
In UTRA FDD, the size of a radio cell is established by the
area within which subscriber stations can receive and evaluate
the CPICH of the respective base station with sufficient
quality. This extent is not constant, the cells can "breathe".
If the level at which a base station is sending out its CPICH
is changed, the respective quantity of CPICH@BOUNDARY must be
adapted. The quantity of CPICH@BOUNDARY can be established as
part of the radio network planning. The quantity of
CPICH@BOUNDARY can also be determined, e.g. as described in the
text which follows. This assumes that the quantity
F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY is to be redetermined, e.g. because the
transmitted power of the CPICH of radio cell FZ_F2 has been
changed.
1) In the network, the value of the received level of the
CPICH of the radio cell FZ_F1 at the edge of radio cell
FZ_F1 is established. The subscriber stations are informed
that they should measure the received level of the CPICH
of frequency F2 when they find that their current received
level for the CPICH of frequency Fl corresponds to the
established value. In this context, it is possible that
not all subscriber stations are requested to carry out the
measurements which are used for determining the quantity
F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY. The subscriber stations obliged

to carry out the measurements can be selected, e.g., by
each

subscriber station being sent a random number in connected
mode, these subscriber stations generating their own
random number and comparing it with the received random
number. Depending on whether its own random number is
greater than or smaller than the received one, a
subscriber station must carry out the measurements or not.
During the selection of the subscriber station for
measurement purposes, subscriber stations can also be
preferably selected which do not need a compressed mode
for carrying out the inter-frequency measurements and/or
the battery power of which is less restricted.
2) The subscriber stations measure the received level of the
CPICH both of radio cell FZ_F1 and of radio cell FZ_F2. If
the received level of the CPICH of radio cell FZ_F1
corresponds to the value established in step 1), the value
of the received level of the CPICH of radio cell FZ_F2 is
measured and reported to the base station.
3) In the network, the measurement results conveyed by the
subscriber stations are collected and from these the
quantity F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY is determined. If the
radio cell FZ_F2 is not an approximately circular radio
cell, it is advantageous to carry out averaging or
weighting of the measurement results. The value of the
quantity F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY calculated in the network
is then sent out to the subscriber stations by means of
the SIG signal as described above.
If the quantity F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY is carried out for a
number of transmitted powers of the CPICH of frequency range
F2, it is possible to interpolate the quantity
F2_CPICH@FZ_F1_BOUNDARY to other values of the transmitted
powers of the CPICH of the frequency range F2.

Such a determination of the quantity F1_CPICH@FZ_F2_BOUNDARY is
not necessary with respect to radio cell FZ_F1 since, according
to figure 1, radio cell FZ_F1 is a component of the radio cell
FZ_F2 so that the quantity F1_CPICH@FZ_F2_BOUNDARY is
mandatorily set to zero.
Whereas figure 1 shows the case that base station BS supplies
both radio cell FZ_F1 and radio cell FZ_F2, is also possible,
as an alternative, that these are supplied by different base
stations. Furthermore, the invention can also be applied to the
case where the radio cell FZ_F1 is not a component of the radio
cell FZ_F2 but that radio cells FZ_F1 and FZ_F2 are only
overlapping radio cells as shown, for example, in figure 3.
According to figure 3, a first base station BS1 supplies radio
cell FZ_F1 and a second base station BS2, adjacent to the first
base station, supplies radio cell FZ_F2, the two radio cells
FZ_F1 and FZ_F2 having an area of overlap L at the edge. The
invention allows a subscriber station located inside the area
of overlap L to determine that it can carry out inter-frequency
measurements, and a subscriber station located in the remaining
part of radio cell FZ_F1 or FZ_F2 to determine that no inter-
frequency measurements can be carried out. Correspondingly, the
invention can also be applied to a constellation according to
which the two radio cells considered are overlapping sectors of
a base station using certain antenna patterns, different
frequency ranges being used for the different sectors.
In these cases, a more complex calculation than explained by
means of formulae (1.1), (1.2), (2.1) and (2.2) is necessary in
order to be able to decide whether inter-frequency measurements
are to be carried out. This can include the following
quantities:

• The change in received level of the CPICH of the frequency
range currently used for communication due to a movement
of a subscriber station, i.e. a differentiation of this
received level.
• Received levels of CPICHs of adjacent radio cells in the
frequency range currently used for communication.

Patent claims
1. A method for communicating by radio,
in which a receiver (MS)
receives a first signal at a first radio frequency and
determines the received level of the first signal, and receives
at the first radio frequency information (THRESHOLD,
CPICH@BOUNDARY) relating to a received level of the first
signal,
characterized
in that the receiver (MS), by using the received level
determined and the information (THRESHOLD, CPICH@BOUNDARY)
relating to the received level, decides about carrying out at
least one measurement on a second signal radiated at a second
radio frequency.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, in which
the receiver (MS) carries out at least one measurement on the
second signal if the received level determined is greater than
a value indicated by the information (THRESHOLD,
CPICH@BOUNDARY) relating to the received level.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in which
the receiver (MS) decides to carry out no measurement on the
second signal if the received level determined is less than a
value indicated by the information (THRESHOLD, CPICH@BOUNDARY)
relating to the received level.
4. The method as claimed in one of claims 1 to 3, in which
the information (THRESHOLD, CPICH@BOUNDARY) relating to the
received level is radiated by the transmitter of the first
signal.

5. The method as claimed in one of claims 1 to 4, in which
the first signal is radiated inside a first radio coverage area
(FZ_F2), and
the second signal is radiated inside a second radio coverage
area (FZ_F1),
wherein the first radio coverage area (FZ_F2) and the second
radio coverage area (FZ_F1) overlap.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, in which
the first radio coverage area (FZ_F2) is a component of the
second radio coverage area (FZ_F1) or the second radio coverage
area (FZ_F1) is a component of the first radio coverage area
(FZ_F2).
7. The method as claimed in claim 5 or 6, in which
the information (THRESHOLD, CPICH@BOUNDARY) relating to the
received level comprises a measure of the received level of the
first signal at the edge of the second radio coverage area
(FZ_F1).
8. The method as claimed in one of claims 1 to 7, in which
the second signal is radiated by using a different radio
technology than the first signal.
9. The method as claimed in one of claims 1 to 8, in which
the receiver (MS) carries out at least one measurement on the
second signal and the at least one measurement is then used for
deciding about a change from the first to the second radio
frequency.
10. The method as claimed in one of claims 1 to 9, in which
the information (THRESHOLD, CPICH@BOUNDARY) relating to the
received level directly indicates to another receiver that no
measurement is to be carried out on the second signal.

11. The method as claimed in one of claims 1 to 10, in which
the information (THRESHOLD, CPICH@BOUNDARY) relating to the
received level is first determined with the cooperation of
radio stations which carry out measurements on the messages
radiated at the first and at the second radio frequency.
12. A radio station (MS) for a radio communication system,
comprising means for receiving a first signal at a first radio
frequency,
means for determining the received level of the first signal,
and
means for receiving at the first radio frequency information
(THRESHOLD, CPICH@BOUNDARY) relating to a received level of the
first signal,
characterized by
means for deciding about the performance of at least one
measurement on a second signal radiated at a second radio
frequency.

The invention relates to a method for wireless
communication, in which a receiver (MS) receives a first signal at a first radio frequency and
determines the reception level of the first signal. The receiver receives data regarding a reception level of the first signal at the first radio frequency. According to the invention, the receiver (MS) decides, based on the determined reception level and the data regarding the reception level, whether at least one measurement is to be taken on a second
signal transmitted at a second radio frequency. The invention further relates to a radio station (MS) for carrying out said method.

Documents:

01508-kolnp-2008-abstract.pdf

01508-kolnp-2008-claims.pdf

01508-kolnp-2008-correspondence others.pdf

01508-kolnp-2008-description complete.pdf

01508-kolnp-2008-drawings.pdf

01508-kolnp-2008-form 1.pdf

01508-kolnp-2008-form 2.pdf

01508-kolnp-2008-form 3.pdf

01508-kolnp-2008-form 5.pdf

01508-kolnp-2008-gpa.pdf

01508-kolnp-2008-international publication.pdf

01508-kolnp-2008-international search report.pdf

01508-kolnp-2008-pct priority document notification.pdf

01508-kolnp-2008-pct request form.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-(23-05-2013)-ABSTRACT.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-(23-05-2013)-ANNEXURE TO FORM 3.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-(23-05-2013)-CLAIMS.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-(23-05-2013)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-(23-05-2013)-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-(23-05-2013)-FORM-1.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-(23-05-2013)-FORM-2.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-(23-05-2013)-FORM-3.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-(23-05-2013)-FORM-5.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-(23-05-2013)-OTHERS.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-(23-05-2013)-PA.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-(23-05-2013)-PETITION UNDER RULE 137.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 1.1.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-CORRESPONDENCE OTHERS 1.2.pdf

1508-kolnp-2008-form 18.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-OTHERS.pdf

1508-KOLNP-2008-PRIORITY DOCUMENT.pdf

abstract-1508-kolnp-2008.jpg


Patent Number 260093
Indian Patent Application Number 1508/KOLNP/2008
PG Journal Number 14/2014
Publication Date 04-Apr-2014
Grant Date 31-Mar-2014
Date of Filing 15-Apr-2008
Name of Patentee NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS GMBH & CO. KG.
Applicant Address ST.-MARTIN-STR. 76, 81541 MUNCHEN
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 MARKUS DILLINGER HOHENWALDSTR. 12B 82041 OBERHACHING
2 JIANMING PAN BERGENG. 5/1/6 1220 WIEN
3 EGON SCHULZ WITTENBERGER STR. 3 80993 MÜNCHEN
4 PETER SLANINA WEHRGASSE 13 3441 JUDENAU
5 JIJUN LUO SACHRANGER STRAßE 2 81549 MÜNCHEN
PCT International Classification Number H04Q 7/38
PCT International Application Number PCT/EP2006/066734
PCT International Filing date 2006-09-26
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 05023264.4 2005-10-25 EPO