Title of Invention

SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZO[1,2-b] PYRIDAZINE COMPOUND

Abstract The present invention relates to novel substituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine compounds of Formula (I): pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and the use such compounds as corticotropin releasing factor 1 (CRF1) receptor antagonists in the treatment of psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases.
Full Text Field of the Inventioo
This invention relates to novel substituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine compounds,
pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and the use of such compounds as corticotropin
releasing factor 1 (CRF1) receptor antagonists in the treatment of psychiatric disorders
and neurological diseases.
Background of the Invention
Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is a 41 amino acid peptide that is the primary
physiological regulator of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) derived peptide secretion from
the anterior pituitary gland [J. Rivier et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci (USA) 80:4851 (1983);
W. Vale et al., Science 213:1394 (1981)]. In addition to its endocrine role at the pituitary
gland, immunohistochemical localization of CRF has demonstrated that the hormone has
a broad extrahypothalamic distribution in the central nervous system and produces a wide
spectrum of autonomic, electrophysiological and behavioral effects consistent with a
neurotransmitter or neuromodulator role in the brain [W. Vale et al., Rec. Prog. Horm.
Res. 39:245 (1983); G. F. Koob, Persp. Behav. Med. 2:39 (1985); E. B. De Souza et al., J.
Neurosci. 5:3189 (1985) ]. There is also evidence that CRF plays a significant role in
integrating the response in the immune system to physiological, psychological, and
immunological stressors [J. E. Blalock, Physiological Reviews 69:1 (1989); J. E. Morley,
Life Sci. 41:527(1987)].
There is evidence that CRF has a role in psychiatric disorders and neurological
diseases including depression, anxiety-related disorders and feeding disorders. A role for
CRF has also been postulated in the etiology and pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease,
Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, as they relate to the dysfunction of CRF neurons in the
central nervous system [for a review, see: E. B. De Souze, Hosp. Practice 23:59 (1988)].
Furthermore, CRF is known to have a broad extrahypothalmic distribution in the CNS,
contributing therein to a wide spectrum of autonomic behavioral and physiological effects
[see, e.g., Vale et al., 1983; Koob, 1985; and E. B. De Souze et al.. 1985]. For example,

CRF concentrations are significantly increased in the cerebral spinal fluid of patients
afflicted with affective disorder or major depression [C. B. Nemeroff et al., Science
226:1342 (1984); C. M. Banki et al., Am. J. Psychiatry 144:873 (1987); R. D. France et
al., Biol. Psychiatry 28:86 (1988); M. Arato et al., Biol. Psychiatry 25:355 (1989)].
Moreover, excessive levels of CRF are known to produce anxiogenic effects in animal
models [see, e.g., Britton et al., 1982; Berridge and Dunn, 1986 and 1987].
The density of CRF receptors is significantly decreased in the frontal cortex of suicide
victims, consistent with a hypersecretion of CRF [C. B. Nemeroff et al., Arch. Gen.
Psychiatry 45:577 (1988)]. In addition, there is a blunted adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)
response to CRF (intravenously administered) observed in depressed patients [P.W. Gold
et al., Am. J. Psychiatry 141:619 (1984); F. Holsboer et al., Psychoneuroendocrinology
9:147 (1984); P. W. Gold et al., New Engl. J. Med. 314:1129 (1986)]. Preclinical studies
in rats and non-human primates provide additional support for the hypothesis that
hypersecretion of CRF may be involved in the symptoms seen in human depression [R.
M. Sapolsky, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 46:1047 (1989)]. There is also preliminary evidence
that tricyclic antidepressants can alter CRF levels and thus modulate the numbers of
receptors in the brain [Grigoriadis et al., Neuropsychopliannacology 2:53 (1989)].
Neurochemical, endocrine and receptor binding studies have all demonstrated
interactions between CRF and benzodiazepine anxiolytics, providing further evidence for
the involvement of CRF in these disorders. Chlordiazepoxide attenuates the "anxiogenic"
effects of CRF both in the conflict test [K. T. Britton et al., Psycliopharmacology 86:170
(1985); K.T. Britton et al., Psychopharmacology 94:306 (1988)] and in the acoustic
startle test [N. R. Swerdlow et al., Psycliopharmacology 88:147 (1986)] in rats. The
benzodiazepine receptor antagonist Ro 15-1788, which was without behavioral activity
alone in the operant conflict test, reversed the effects of CRF in a dose-dependent manner
while the benzodiazepine inverse agonist FG 7142 enhanced the actions of CRF [K. T.
Britton et al., Psychopharmacology 94:396 (1988)]. Preliminary studies using the putative
CRF receptor antagonist a-helical ovine CRF (9-41) in a variety of behavioral paradigms
demonstrates that the antagonist produces "anxiolytic-like" effects that are qualitatively
similar to the benzodiazepines [C. W. Berridge and A. J. Dunn, Horm. Behav. 21:393
(1987), Brain Research Reviews 15:71 (1990)].

CRF receptor subtypes, CRF1 and CRF2, have been identified and are distributed
heterogeneously within the brain [D. T. Chalmers et al., TIPS 17:166-72 (1996)] thereby
suggesting potential functional diversity [S. C. Heinrichs et al., Regul. Peptides 71:15
(1997)]. For example, widely distributed brain CRF1 receptors are strongly implicated in
emotionality accompanying exposure to environmental stressors [G. Liebsch et al., Regul.
Peptides 59: 229-39 (1995); D. W. Schulz, PNAS 93: 10477-82 (1996)]. Significantly,
CRF1, not CRF2, receptors appear to mediate select anxiogenic like behaviors [Heinrichs
et al., 1997]. A more discrete septal/hypothalmic distribution [D. T. Chalmers.et al., J.
Neurosci. 15(10): 6340-50 (1995)] and the availability of alternative endogenous ligands
[J. Vaughan et al., Nature 378: 287-92 (1995)] suggest an altogether different functional
role for the CRF2 receptor [Heinrichs et al., 1997]. For example, a novel CRF-family
neuropeptide with preferential affinity for CRF2 relative to CRF1 receptors is reported to
suppress appetite without producing the profile of behavioral activation observed with
selective CRF1 agonism (H. Tezval et al., PNAS 101(25): 9468-9473 (2004)]. In many
cases, CRF2 agonism produces similar effects to those reported for CRF1 antagonists or
CRF1 gene deletion [S. C. Heinrichs, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 20(8):311-5
(1999)]. While CRF2 agonists have been proposed as antiobesity agents, CRF1
antagonists may be an important treatment for obesity as well [C. Contoreggi et al.,
Neuroendocrinology 80(2): 111-23 (2004)].
In view of the above, efficacious and selective antagonists of CRF1 are desired as
potentially valuable therapeutic agents for the treatment of psychiatric disorders and
neurological diseases. It is thus desirable to discover new CRF1 antagonists.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The compounds of the present invention include CRF1 receptor antagonists.
One embodiment of the present invention is a compound of Formula I:


Formula I
wherein:
R0 is hydrogen, halo, methyl or ethyl;
R1 and R3 are independently methyl, methoxy, or trifluoromethyl;
R2 is selected from the group consisting of: f



R11 is methoxy, methylamino, dimethylamino, or phenyl;
R12 is hydrogen, halo, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy
dimethylamino, acetyl, or methylsulfonyl;
R13 is hydrogen, methyl or halo;
R14 is hydrogen or hydroxy;

Ra is hydrogen, (Ci-C5)alkyl, (C3-C5)cycloalkyl, methoxy(C2-C4)alkyl, acetyl,
(Ci-C2)alkylsulfonyl, (C3)alkenyl, R15-(CH2)n-, or (Ci-C2)alkyl substituted with cyano,
formyl, vinyl, or ethynyl;
Rb is hydrogen or (Ci-C3)alkyl;
X is -CH2-, -CO-, -0-, -S- or -SOr;

Yis-CH2-or-0-;
z is S or O;
n is 1 or 2;
Q is hydrogen or methyl;
T is hydrogen or methyl;
J is methyl, trifluoroethyl, or tert-butyl; and
M is methyl or halo;
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a compound of Formula I wherein
R° and R4 are hydrogen, R1 and R3 are methyl, and R5* and R* are ethyl.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a compound of Formula I

Another embodiment of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition
comprising a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.

Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a compound of Formula I, for
use as a medicament.
A further embodiment of the present invention is use of a compound of Formula I
for the manufacture of a medicament for treating anxiety, depression, major depressive
disorder, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, or irritable bowel syndrome in a mammal. In
another further embodiment, the mammal is a human.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As used above, and throughout the description of the invention, the following
terms, unless otherwise indicated, shall be understood to have the following meanings:
"Alkoxy" means an alkyl-O- group, wherein the alkyl group is as herein
described. Exemplary alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, /-propoxy,
and n-butoxy.
"Alkyl" means a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, which may be straight or
branched, having 1 to 5 carbon atoms in the chain.
"Alkenyl" means an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, which may be
straight or branched, having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the chain.
"Cycloalkyl" means a monocyclic group, having 3 to 5 carbon atoms.
"Halo" means fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo.
"Pharmaceutically acceptable salts" refers to the relatively non-toxic, inorganic
and organic acid addition salts, and base addition salts, of compounds of the present
invention. These salts can be prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of
the compounds. In particular, acid addition salts can be prepared by separately reacting
the purified compound in its free base form with a suitable organic or inorganic acid and
isolating the salt thus formed. Exemplary acid addition salts include the hydrobromide,
hydrochloride, sulfate, bisulfate, phosphate, nitrate, acetate, oxalate, valerate, oleate,
palmitate, stearate, laurate, borate, benzoate, lactate, phosphate, tosylate, citrate, maleate,
fumarate, succinate, tartrate, naphthylate, mesylate, glucoheptonate, lactiobionate,
sulphamates, malonates, salicylates, propionates, methylene-bis-P-hydroxynaphthoates,
gentisates, isethionates, di-p-toluoyltartrates, methanesulphonates, ethanesulphonates,
benzenesulphonates, p-toluenesulphonates, cyclohexylsulphamates and
quinateslaurylsulphonate salts, and the like. See, for example S.M. Berge, et al.,

"Pharmaceutical Salts," J. Pharm. Sci.. 66,1-19 (1977). Lists of suitable salts are found
in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17th ed., Mack Publishing. Company, Easton,
Pa., 1985, p. 1418.
It will be understood that, as used herein, references to the compounds of Formula
I are meant to also include the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
"Therapeutically effective amount" or "effective amount" means the amount of
the compound of formula I of the present invention or pharmaceutical composition
containing a compound of formula I of the present invention that will elicit the biological
or medical response of or desired therapeutic effect on a tissue, system, animal or human
that is being sought by the researcher, veterinarian, medical doctor or other clinician.
The terms "treatment," "treat," "treating," and the like, are meant to include both
slowing or reversing the progression of a disorder. These terms also include alleviating,
ameliorating, attenuating, eliminating, or reducing one or more symptoms of a disorder or
condition, even if the disorder or condition is not actually eliminated and even if
progression of the disorder or condition is not itself slowed or reversed. The term
"treatment" and like terms also include preventive (e.g., prophylactic) and palliative
treatment. Prevention of the disease is manifested by a prolonging or delaying of the
onset of the symptoms of the disease.
The symbol" " in a molecular structure indicates the position of attachment
for that particular substituent.
When any variable occurs more than one time in any constituent or in formula I,
its definition on each occurrence is independent of its definition at every other
occurrence. Also, combinations of substituents and/or variables are permissible only if
such combinations result in stable compounds. In choosing compounds of the present
invention, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the various substituents, i.e.
R \ R2, etc., are to be chosen in conformity with well- known principles of chemical
structure connectivity.
Under standard nomenclature used throughout this disclosure, the terminal portion
of the designated side chain is described first, followed by the adjacent functionality
toward the point of attachment. For example, an arylcarbonylaminoalkyl substituent is
equivalent to aryl-C(0)-NH-alkyl-.

The present invention contemplates specific classes of compounds of Formula I.
The following paragraphs describe such specific classes:

While all the compounds of Formula I are useful CRF1 receptor antagonists, the
following paragraphs describe further specific classes:
(a) Each of R1 and R3 is methyl and each of R5a and R5b is ethyl;
(b) R1 and R3 are methyl, R5a and R5b are ethyl, and R° is hydrogen;
(c) R1 and R3 are methyl, R5a and R5b are ethyl, and R° and R4 are hydrogen;






Preferably compounds of the invention exhibit a Ki value for CRF1 binding of 1
micromolar or less, more preferably of 500 nanomolar or less. Even more preferably,
compounds of the invention exhibit a Ki value for CRF1 binding of 250 nanomolar or
less, with 100 nanomolar or less being even further preferred. With even greater
preference, compounds of the invention exhibit a Ki value for CRF1 binding of 30
nanomolar or less, while 15 nanomolar or less is even more greatly preferred.
Compounds of the invention exhibiting a Ki value for CRF1 binding of 5 nanomolar or
less are most preferred.
The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a
compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceuticaUy acceptable salt thereof and a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, or excipient. A "pharmaceutically acceptable
carrier, diluent, or excipient" is a medium generally accepted in the art for the delivery of
biologically active agents to mammals, e.g., humans. Such carriers are generally
formulated according to a number of factors well within the purview of those of ordinary
skill in the art to determine and account for. These include, without limitation: the type
and nature of the active agent being formulated; the subject to which the agent-containing
composition is to be administered; the intended route of administration of the
composition; and the therapeutic indication being targeted. Pharmaceutically acceptable
carriers and excipients include both aqueous and non-aqueous liquid media, as well as a
variety of solid and semi- solid dosage forms. Such carriers can include a number of
different ingredients and additives in addition to the active agent, such additional
ingredients being included in the formulation for a variety of reasons, e.g., stabilization of
the active agent, well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Descriptions of suitable

pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, and factors involved in their selection, are found in
a variety of readily available sources, e.g., Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17 th
ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa., 1985.
These compounds of formula I may be administered orally, topically, parenterally,
by inhalation or spray or rectally in dosage unit formulations containing conventional
non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants and vehicles.
The pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of general formula I may
be in a form suitable for oral use, for example, as tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous or
oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsion, hard or soft capsules, or
syrups or elixirs.
Dosage forms suitable for administration generally contain from about 1 mg to
about 300 mg of active ingredient per unit. In these pharmaceutical compositions, the
active ingredient will ordinarily be present in an amount of about 0.5 to 95% by weight
based on the total weight of the composition. Appropriate coatings may be applied to
increase palatability or delayed adsorption.
The compounds of formula I are antagonists at the CRF1 receptor and are useful
in the treatment of anxiety disorders, depression, major depressive disorder, and stress
related disorders. Anxiety disorders are a group of diseases, recognized in the art, that
includes phobic disorders, anxiety states, post-traumatic stress disorder and atypical
anxiety disorders [The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, 16 th edition (1992)].
Emotional stress is often a precipitating factor in anxiety disorders, and such disorders
generally respond to medications that lower response to stress. The compounds are also
useful in smoking cessation programs. The method of treatment involves administration
to a mammal (e.g. a human) an effective amount of a compound of the invention. In
particular, therapeutically effective amounts of the compounds of this invention are
amounts effective to antagonize, or lower, levels of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF)
in a mammal (e.g. a human), thereby alleviating in the mammal's conditions
characterized by abnormally high levels of CRF expression.
As such, the present invention provides a method for treating a condition which is
treatable by reducing CRF1 receptor stimulation, comprising administering to the
mammal (e.g. a human) in need thereof a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof, in an amount effective to antagonize CRF1 receptor stimulation.

The present invention also provides use of a compound of Formula I for the
manufacture of a medicament for treating a condition which is treatable by reducing
CRF1 receptor stimulation.
The present invention also provides a method of antagonizing CRF1 receptors in a
warm-blooded animal, comprising administering to the animal a compound of the
invention at amount effective to antagonize CRF1 receptors. The warm-blooded animal is
preferably a mammal, and more preferably a human.
The present invention also provides a method of treating a disorder in a warm-
blooded animal, which disorder manifests hypersecretion of CRF, or the treatment of
which disorder can be effected or facilitated by antagonizing CRF1 receptors, comprising
administering to the animal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the
invention. The warm-blooded animal is preferably a mammal, and more preferably a
human.
Compounds of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are useful
for treating various disorders and conditions in a mammal (e.g. human) including social
anxiety disorder; panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder; major depressive
disorder; anxiety with co-morbid depressive illness; affective disorder; anxiety;
depression; irritable bowel syndrome; post-traumatic stress disorder; supranuclear palsy;
immune suppression; gastrointestinal disease; anorexia nervosa, bulimia, or other feeding
disorder; drug or alcohol withdrawal symptoms; substance abuse disorder (e.g., nicotine,
cocaine, ethanol, opiates, or other drugs); inflammatory disorder; fertility problems;
disorders the treatment of which can be effected or facilitated by antagonizing CRF,
including but not limited to disorders induced or facilitated by CRF; a disorder selected
from inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, pain, asthma,
psoriasis and allergies; generalized anxiety disorder; panic; phobias; obsessive-
compulsive disorder, sleep disorders induced by stress; stress- related illnesses; pain
perception such as fibromyalgia; mood disorders such as depression, including major
depression, major depressive disorder, single episode depression, recurrent depression,
child abuse induced depression, and postpartum depression; dysthemia; bipolar disorders;
cyclothymia; fatigue syndrome; chronic fatigue syndrome; stress- induced headache;
headache; cancer; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections; neurodegenerative
diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, senile

dementia of the Alzheimer's type, and multiinfarct dementia; gastrointestinal diseases
such as ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, spastic colon, diarrhea, and
post operative ilius and colonic hypersensitivity associated by psychopathological
disturbances or stress; eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia nervosa;
hemorrhagic stress; stress-induced psychotic episodes; euthyroid sick syndrome;
syndrome of inappropriate antidiarrhetic hormone (ADH); obesity; obesity and the
metabolic syndrome; infertility; premature birth; head traumas; spinal cord trauma;
ischemic neuronal damage (e.g., cerebral ischemia such as cerebral hippocampal
ischemia); excitotoxic neuronal damage; epilepsy; cardiovascular and heart related
disorders including hypertension, tachycardia and congestive heart failure; stroke;
immune dysfunctions including stress induced immune dysfunctions (e.g., stress induced
fevers, stress induced infections in humans and animals, porcine stress syndrome, bovine
shipping fever, equine paroxysmal fibrillation, and dysfunctions induced by confinement
in chickens, sheering stress in sheep or human-animal interaction related stress in dogs);
muscular spasms; urinary incontinence; senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type;
multiinfarct dementia; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; chemical dependencies and
addictions (e.g., dependences on alcohol, cocaine, heroin, benzodiazepines, or other
drugs); drug and alcohol withdrawal symptoms; osteoporosis; psychosocial dwarfism and
hypoglycemia.
A compound of this invention can be administered to treat the above disorders or
abnormalities by means that produce contact of the active agent with the agent's site of
action in the body of a mammal (e.g. human), such as by oral or parenteral administration
using appropriate dosage forms. The compounds can be administered by any conventional
means available for use in conjunction with pharmaceuticals either as individual
therapeutic agent or in combination of merapeutic agents. It can be administered alone,
but will generally be administered with a pharmaceutical carrier selected on the basis of
the chosen route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice.
The therapeutically effective amounts of the compounds of the invention for
treating the diseases or disorders described above in a warm-blooded animal can be
determined in a variety of ways known to those of ordinary skill in the art, e.g., by
administering various amounts of a particular agent to an animal afflicted with a
particular condition and then determining the effect on the animal. Typically,

therapeutically effective amounts of a compound of this invention can be orally
administered daily at a dosage of the active ingredient of 0.002 to 200 mg/kg of body
weight. Ordinarily, a dose of 0.01 to 10 mg/kg in divided doses one to four times a day, or
in sustained release formulation will be effective in obtaining the desired pharmacological
effect. It will be understood, however, that the specific dose levels for any particular
patient will depend upon a variety of factors including the activity of the specific
compound employed, the age, body weight, general health, sex, diet, time of
administration, route of administration, and rate of excretion, drug combination and the
severity of the particular disease. Frequency of dosage may also vary depending on the
compound used and the particular disease treated. However, for treatment of most CNS
disorders, a dosage regimen of four-times daily or less is preferred. For the treatment of
stress and depression, a dosage regimen of one or two-times daily is particularly
preferred.
It will be appreciated that all combinations of specific and preferred embodiments
discussed above and the examples discussed below are contemplated as being
encompassed by the present invention, provided such combinations do not comprise
inconsistent groupings. In addition, all examples described herein are for illustrative
purposes, and are not intended to narrow the scope of the invention in any way.
Compounds of the invention can generally be prepared using the synthetic routes
illustrated in the Schemes below. Starting materials can be prepared by procedures
described in these schemes or by procedures that would be well known to one of ordinary
skill in organic chemistry. The variables used in the schemes are as defined below or as in
the claims.
The skilled artisan will appreciate that the introduction of certain substituents will
create asymmetry in the compounds of Formula I. The present invention contemplates all
enantiomers and mixtures of enantiomers and stereoisomers, that is, both the
stereomerically pure form (e.g., geometrically pure, enantiomerically pure, or
diastereomerically pure) and enantiomeric and stereoisomeric mixtures, including
racemates. Enantiomeric and stereoisomeric mixtures can be resolved into their
component enantiomers or stereoisomers by well known methods, such as chiral phase
gas chromatography, chiral-phase high performance liquid chromatography, or
crystallizing the compound as a chiral salt complex. Enantiomers and stereoisomers can

also be obtained from stereomerically- or enantiomerically-pure intermediates, reagents,
and catalysts by well known asymmetric synthetic methods.
Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are contemplated to be within the scope of the
present invention. The compounds of the present invention are bases and salts of such
compounds may be formed with acids, for example, a salt with inorganic acid such as
hydrochloric acid or a salt with organic acid such as trifluoroacetic acid.
The compounds of this invention may be prepared by employing reactions as
shown in the following schemes, in addition to other standard manipulations that are
known in the literature or exemplified in the experimental procedures. These schemes,
therefore, are not limited by the compounds listed nor by any particular substituents
employed for illustrative purposes.

R1, R3, R5a, and R5* are defined supra.
In Scheme I, a substituted 3-amino-pyridazine 1 is acylated with pivaloyl halide
and a base, e.g., triethylarnine in a polar aprotic solvent, e.g., methylene chloride at from

room temperature to the reflux to give amide 2. Amide 2 is treated with a Grignard
reagent in diethylether or THF to give the 4-substituted amide 3. Amide 3 is hydrolyzed
with aqueous HC1 at from room temperature to 110 °C then neutralized to provide free
amine 4. Amine 4 is treated with an alpha-halo ketone and base, e.g., sodium bicarbonate
in 95% ethanol at from room temperature to 110 °C to give imidazopyridazine 5.
Imidazopyridazine 5 is treated with a halogenating reagent e.g., N-iodo or N-
bromosuccinimide in a polar aprotic solvent (e.g., acetonitrile) at from 0 °C to room
temperature to give halide 6. Halide 6 undergoes halogen metal exchange with an alkyl
lithium reagent, e.g., n-, sec-, or tert- butyllithium in diethyledier or THF at from -78 °C
to room temperature, followed by treatment with a trialkylborate, e.g., trimethylborate to
give an intermediate boronic ester, which is hydrolyzed upon workup with aqueous HC1
to provide boronic acid 7.







R1, R2, R3, R5a, R5b R6, R7, R8, U, and z arc defined supra.
In Scheme II equation 1, halide 6 can be used in a coupling reaction with a 5-
membered ring heterocyclic boronic acid 8 in the presence of palladium catalysis, e.g.,
tetrakis-triphenylphosphine palladium (0) in a lower alkanol (methanol or n- or i-
propanol)/DME mixture at from 70-120 °C to give compounds of formula I.
Alternately in equation 2, boronic acid 7 can be used in a coupling reaction with a
5 membered ring heterocyclic halide 9 and palladium catalysis, e.g., tetrakis-
triphenylphosphine palladium (0) in a lower alkanol (methanol or n- or i-propanol)/DME
mixture at from 70-120 °C to give a compound of formula I.
In equation 3, 5-membered ring heterocyclic halides 9 may undergo halogen-
lithium exchange with, e.g., n-, sec- or tert-butyl lithium in THF or ether at -65 °C,
followed by lithium-zinc exchange with ZnCk in either diethylether or THF at
temperatures up to room temperature. The in situ organozinc reagent 10 may then
undergo coupling with halide 6 in the presence of palladium, e.g., PdC^dppf) in THF at
from 70-120°C to give a compound of formula I.
In equation 4, a 5-membered heterocyclic ring with a ring proton may be lithiated
by either an alkyllithium, e.g., n-, sec- or tert-butyl lithium or lithium diisopropyl amide
in THF or ether at -65 °C to room temperature followed by lithium-zinc exchange with

anhydrous zinc halide in either diethylether or THF to give an organozinc reagent 10 that
is used as in equation 3 above. One skilled in the art will also appreciate that
commercially available organozinc reagents 10 can be used directly as an organozinc
coupling partner.
Furthermore from equation 5, it may be advantageous or convenient to use Reike
Zn in THF to directly convert a 5-membered ring heterocyclic halide 9 to an organozinc
reagent 10 for coupling with a halide 6.
In equation 6, a 5 membered heterocyclic halide 9 can be directly coupled with die
imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine intermediate 5 in the presence of palladium, e.g., Pd2(dba)3,
PdCU, Palladium acetate/TDBPP, or tetrakis-triphenylphosphine palladium (0) in DMF,
THF, or NMP solvent from 70-120°C to give a compound of formula I.
Alternately, from equation 7, the imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine halide 6 may be
directly coupled with a 5 membered heterocycle 11 in the presence of palladium, e.g.,
Pd2(dba)3, PdCl2 or Palladium acetate/TDBPP in DMF, THF, or NMP solvent from 70-
120 °C to give a compound of formula I.


Several 5 membered heterocyclic rings and/or their bromides and/or iodides useful
as starting materials for the synthesis of compounds of Formula I are commercially
available or may be prepared by methods well know to the skilled artisan. From Scheme
m, they may also be prepared by halogenation, e.g., with bromine, NBS or NIS,
Furthermore, some of the intermediates 11 and 12 may be prepared by lithium halogen
exchange followed by water quench.
Compounds of Formula I as intermediates in the preparation of other compounds
of Formula I include the addition of aryllithium reagents (generated by the methods of
equations 3 and 4 in Scheme II) to carbonyl compounds, e.g., aldehydes, ketones, esters,
and Weinreb amides. The resulting carbinols or carbonyl compounds are further
elaborated by halogenation under acidic conditions and by a second aryllithium addition,
respectively.
Abbreviations
TBDMSC1 or TBDMSiCl - tert-butyl-dimethylsilyl chloride
MS (ES) T Electrospray Mass spectrum
THF - tetrahydrofuran
DMSO - Dimethylsulfoxide
DMF - Dimethylforrnamide
DCM, CH2C12 -r dichloromefhane
Dioxane - 1,4-dioxane
N2 - nitrogen gas
NIS - N-iodosuccinimide
NBS - N-bromosuccinimide
MeOH- methanol
EtOH-95%ethanol
RBF, RB - round bottom flask
RBSN - round bottom single neck flask
Si02 - silica gel
EtOAc, AcOEt - ethylacetate
GFF - glass microfiber filter
HPLC - high pressure liquid chromatography on silica gel

ISCO - ISCO brand low pressure liquid chromatography on silica gel
AcCl - acetyl chloride
LDA - lithium diisopropylamine
KOAc - Potassium Acetate
TBABr - Tetrabutyl ammonium bromide
NMP - N-Methylpyrrolidinone
TDBPP -Tris (2,4-di-f-butylphenyl) phosphite.
Pd2dba3 - Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium
PdChCdppf) - Dichloro(diphenylphosphinoferrocene)palladium
Tetrakis - tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium
Dppf -1,1 '-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)
r.t., RT - room temperature
EXAMPLES
Without further elaboration, it is believed that one skilled in the art can, using the
preceding description, practice the present invention to its fullest extent. The following
examples are provided to describe the invention in further detail. They are intended to
illustrate and not to limit the invention in any way whatsoever. Examples 1-255 provide
exemplary compounds and illustrate the preparation thereof. Examples A-D illustrate
various biological assays that can be used for determining the biological properties of the
compounds of the inventions. Those skilled in the art will promptly recognize appropriate
variations from the procedures described in the examples.


A. 6-Methyl-pyridizin-3-ylamine.
3-Chloro-6-methylpyridazine (25.0g, 0.229 moles) is dissolve in 250 mL of
NH4OH and heated to 170 °C in a sealed container for 24 hours. The solvents are
evaporated. The residue is triturated in methylene chloride, and a solid is filtered. This
trituration procedure is repeated with the filtrate four times. The filtered solids are
combined and dried in a vacuum oven overnight to obtain the title compound as an off-
white solid 4.32 g (0.040 moles, 20%). 'H-NMR (dmso-d6): S 7.1 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H);
6.67 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H); 6.04 (s, br, 2H); 2.33 (s, 3H) ppm. ES+ = 110 (100%, M + 1).
B. 2,2-Dimethyl-N-(6-methyl-pyridazine-3-yl)-propionamide.
Method 1: To a dry flask is added 7.12 g (0.065 mole) of 6-methyl-pyridizin-3-
ylamine in 170 ml dry methylene chloride. Next, 14.5 ml of triethylamine is added and
the reaction is cooled to 0 °C. Pivaloyl chloride (2.7 ml, 1.2 eq) is carefully added, and
the reaction mixture is stir 10 minutes, removed from the bath, and stirred 4 hours more.
Dichloromethane (200 mL) is added, and the reaction mixture is washed 3 times with
saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, then brine. The organic layer is dried over
sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to an oil. The crude product is purified via silica
gel chromatography using a hexanerethyl acetate gradient giving the title compound as a
white solid weighing 1.51 g (7.8 mmoles, 42.7%). JH-NMR (DMSO-d*), 5 10.39 (s,
1H); 8.11 (d, J = 9.30 Hz, 1H); 7.51 (d, J = 9.29 Hz, 1H); 2.54 (s, 3H); 1.23 (s, 9H) ppm.
ES+=194(M+1).
Method 2: To a dry pressure tube is added 200 mg (1.56 mol) of 3-chloro-5-
mediylpyridazine, 190 mg (1.87 mmol) of trimethylacetamide, 14.6 mg (0.023 mmol) of
rac-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphine )-l,l'-binaphthyl, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)-
dipalladium (0), 762.4 mg(2.34 mmol) of cesium carbonate and 1.5 ml dry
tetrahydrofuran. The pressure tube is purged with nitrogen and sealed. The reaction is
heated to 100 °C overnight. The reaction is then cooled, diluted with dichloromethane,
and filtered through celite. Solvents are evaporated and the crude product is purified via
silica gel chromatography using a ethyl acetaterhexane gradient to obtain 91 mg (0.47
mmol, 30%) as a white solid.

C. N-[4-( 1 -Ethyl-propyl)-6-methyl-pyridazin-3-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-propionamide.
Activated magnesium powder (19.2 g, 0.792 moles) is added to a dry 3 L flask
fitted with a condensor and a drop funnel. The entire apparatus is heated with a gun dry
under vacuum and allowed to cool. Enough ether is added to cover the magnesium. 3-
Bromopentane (100 g, 0.662 mmol) is added to the addition funnel in 175 ml of diethyl
ether. A 1/3 of the bromopentane solution is added to the magnesium and the reaction
mixture is stirred under nitrogen until bubbling occurs. Then, the rest is dripped in at'
such a rate that the bubbling continues gently. The reaction is stirred for 30 minutes after
bubbling ceases. Next, 2,2-dimethyl-7V-(6-methyl-pyridazine-3-yl)-propionamide (21.3 g,
0.110 mmol) dissolved in 225 ml of dry THF is added dropwise. The reaction mixture is
stirred for 1 hour. Saturated sodium tartrate (1 L) is carefully added, and the reaction is
stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture is transferred to a larger flask, 2 L of ethyl
acetate is added, and the reaction is stirred 1 hour more. The layers are separate and the
aqueous layer is extracted several times with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts are
combined, and the solvents are evaporated. The residue is taken up in 600 mL of
dichloromethane, and iodine (28 g, 0.110 mol) is added. The reaction is stirred for 2
hours. The organic layer is washed once with aqueous solution of sodium sulfite and then
with water. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to red
oil. The crude product is purified via silica gel chromatography using a hexanes:ethyl
acetate gradient. The product fractions are combined and evaporated. The residue is
triturated in ethyl acetate and a light tan solid is filtered to obtain 12.0 g (45.6 mmol, 41
%) of the title compound. 'H-NMR (DMSO-d6), S 9.88 (s, 1H); 7.59 (s, 1H); 2.60 (s,
3H); 2.39-2.42 (m, 1H); 1.21-1.37 (m, 2H); 1.38-1.43(m, 2H); 1.23(s, 9H); 0.71 (t, J =
7.49 Hz, 6H) ppm. MS/ES+ = 264.
D. 4-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-6-methyl-pyridazin-3-ylamine.
Ar-[4-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-6-methyl-pyridazin-3-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-propionamide(12.0
g, 45 mmol) is dissolved in 60 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The reaction
mixture is heated to 95 °C in a sealed flask for 2 hours. The reaction is worked up by
pouring over ice and extracting with ethyl acetate three times. The organic layer is
discarded, and the pH of the aqueous layer is adjusted using 2 N sodium hydroxide. The
basic solution is extracted with ethyl acetate five times. The organic extracts are

combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to obtain 6.68 g (37
mmol, 81%) of the title compound as a brownish oil. 'H-NMR (DMSO-d6)» S 6.95 (s,
1H); 5.89 (s, br, 2H); 2.52-2.56 (m, 1H); 2.34 (s, 3H); 1.44-1.58 (m, 4H); 0.72 (t, /= 7.04
Hz, 6H) ppm. MS/ES+ = 180 (100%, M+l).
E. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i)2-6]pyridazine.
4-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-6-methyl-pyridazin-3-ylamine (850 nig, 4.74 mmol),
chloroacetone (0.415 ml, 5.22 mL) and 20 mL of ethanol are heated in the microwave at
110 °C for 35 minutes. Sodium bicarbonate (1.2 g, 14.2 mmol) is added, and the reaction
mixture is heated in an oil bath at 100 °C overnight. The solvent is evaporate and the
residue is taken up in ethyl acetate and washed three times with brine. The organic layer
is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to a brown oil. The crude product is
purified via silica gel chromatography using a hexane:ethyl acetate gradient. The title
compound is an oil weighing 3.69 g (17.0 mmol, 84%). 'H-NMR (DMSO-de), 5 7.34 (s,
1H); 6.84 (s, 1H); 2.85-3.10 (m, 1H); 2.43 (s, 3H); 2.32 (s, 3H); 1.70-1.80 (m, 4H); 0.712
(t, J = 7.49 Hz, 6H) ppm. MS/ES+ = 219 (100%, M+2).
P. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine.
8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine (5.1 g, 0.023 moles)
and 50 mL of dry acetonitrile are added to a nitrogen purged flask and are cooled to 0 °C.
NIS (5.54 g,0.025 moles) in 90 mL of dry acetonitrile is added. The bath is allowed to
come to room temperature, and the reaction to stir overnight. The solvents are
evaporated. The residue is taken up in ethyl acetate, washed two times with 50% aqueous
solution of sodium thiosulfate and with brine. The organic layer is dried over sodium
sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to a residue again. The crude product is triturated in a
small amount of acetonitrile, and a solid is filter off. The trituration is repeated several
times to obtain the title compound as a light tan solid weighing 7.29 g (0.021 moles,
91%). 'H-NMR (DMSO-ds), 8 6.96 (s, 1H); 3.0-3.3 (m, 1H); 2.51 (s, 3H); 2.35 (s, 3H);
1.71-1.80 (m, 4H); 0.71 (t, /= 7.48 hz, 6H) ppm. MS/ES+ = 344 (100%, M+l).
G. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i)2-fe]pyridazine-3-yl boronic acid.

In an oven dried nitrogen purged 3 neck 50mL round bottom flask, l.OOg (2.91
mmol) of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6Kiimethyl-irnidazo[i,2-fc]pyrida2ine in 60mLof
dry THF is cooled to -78°C. 4.12mL (7.00mmol) of 1.7 M tert-butyllithium in hexanes is
added and reaction is stirred at -78 °C for 1 hour. 0.818mL (7.30mmol) of trimethyl
borate is added and reaction is followed by MS and TLC (1:1 Hexane:EA) Indication of
product is observed by mass spectrum. The reaction is allowed to stir for an additional
hour, quenched with 1 N hydrochloric acid, and diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic
layer is separated, and the aqueous layer is extracted three times with 100 mL of ethyl
acetate. The extracts are combined, dried over MgSC>4, filtered, and concentrated. The
reaction residue is triturated in hexanes and a solid is filter off. MS, ES+ = 262.2 (M+l).
H. 8-( 1-Ethyl-propyl)-3-(2,4-dimethyl-5-thiazolyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[l,2-
fc]pyridazine.
To a microwave pressure tube is added 0.340g (1.30mmol) of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine-3-yl boronic acid, O.lOOg (0.521mmol) of 5-
bromo-2,4-dimethylthiazole, 0.361g (0.313mmol) of Pd(PPh3)4,0.650mL(1.30mmol) of
2 M aqueous Na2C03, and 2mL 7:3:2 DME:H20:EtOH, and the mixture is heated at 160
°C for 40min. Reaction is checked by MS which indicates product present. The reaction
mixture is partitioned between 75mL of ethyl acetate and 75mL of water. The layers are
separated and the aqueous is extracted 3X50mL of ethyl acetate, dried (MgS04), and
concentrated under vacuum. The crude mixture is purified by chromatography using
hexanes/ethyl acetate as a solvent system. The product containing fractions are combined
to obtain O.lOOg of the product, 58% yield. MS, ES+ = 329.2 (M+l); lH-NMR (DMSO-
66) = 6.974 (s, 1H); 3.085-3.052 (m, 1H); 2.665 (s, 3H); 2.438 (s, 3H); 2.290 (s, 3H);
2.147 (s, 3H); 1.849-1.727 (m, 4H); 0.776-0.738 (m, 6H) ppm.
Example 2.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-(2-ethyl-4-methyl-5- yl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo|7,2-
&]pyridazine.


A. 5-Bromo-2-ethyl-4-methylthiazole.
In an oven dried, N2 purged, 50 mL round bottom flask, 1.00 g (7.86 mmol) of 2-
ethyl-4-methylthiazole is reacted with 0.487 mL (9.43 mmol) of bromine in 7mL of acetic
acid at room temperature. Reaction is checked by MS after 2 hours. The reaction
mixture is partitioned between 50 mL H2O and 25 mL of CH2CI2. The layers are
separated and the aqueous is extracted 3X25mL of CH2CI2. The organics are combined
and washed 1X25mL IN Na2S2C>3, dried (MgSC>4), and concentrated under vacuum to
give 1.38g of the title compound, 85% yield. MS, ES+ = 206.0 (M+l); 'H-NMR
(DMSO-d6) = 2.940-2.810 (m, 2H); 2.253-2.251 (m, 3H); 1.225-1.222 (m, 3H) ppm.
B. 8-(l -Ethyl-propyl)-3-(2-ethyl-4-methyl-5-thiazolyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/, 2-
frjpyridazine.
Using a procedure similar to Example 1H, 5-bromo-2-ethyl-4-methylthiazole
produces the title product in 27% yield. MS, ES+ = 343.2 (M+l); 'H-NMR (DMSO-d6)
= 6.975 (s, 1H); 3.090-3.056 (m, 1H); 3.025-2.968 (m, 2H); 2.439 (s, 3H); 2.291 (s, 3H);
2.155 (s73H)fl.835-E744 (m,'4H); i:338-1.300(m, 3H); 0.776-0:740(m76H) ppm.
Example 3.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-3-(2-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-thiazolyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo|7,2-&]pyridazine.


A. 5-Bromo-2-isopropyl-4-methylthiazole.
Using a procedure similar to Example 2A, 2-isopropyl-4-methylthiazole produces
the tide product in 90% yield. MS, ES+ = 220.0 (M+l); ^-NMR (DMSO-d6) = 3.210-
3.175 (m, 1H); 2.257 (s, 3H); 1.264-1.248 (d, 6H) ppm.
B. 8-(l-Emyl-propyl)-3-(2-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-thiazolyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
fc]pyridazine.
Using a procedure similar to Example 1H, 5-bromo-2-isopropyl-4-methylthiazole
produces the title product in 29% yield. MS, ES+ = 357.2 (M+l); !H-NMR (DMSO-d6)
= 6.990 (s, 1H); 3.120-3.050 (m, 1H); 2.442 (s, 3H); 2.294 (s, 3H); 2.158 (s, 3H); 1.810-
1.750 (m, 4H); 1.362-1.344 (d, 6H); 0.777-0.741 (m, 6H) ppm.
Example 4.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-(4-methyl-2-phenyl-5-thiazolyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[7, 2-&}pyridazine.

A. 5-Bromo-4-methy-2-phenylthiazole.
Using a procedure similar to Example 2A, 4-methyl-2-phenylthiazole produces
the title product in 90% yield. MS, ES+ = 256.0 (M+l); ^-NMR (DMSO-d6) = 7.900-
7.867 (m, 2H); 7.538-7.512 (m, 3H); 2.407 (s, 3H) ppm.
B. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-3-(4-methyl-2-phenyl-5-thiazolyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
fr]pyridazine.
Using a procedure similar to Example 1H, 5-bromo-4-methyl-2-phenylthiazole
produces the title product in 24% yield. MS, ES+ = 391.3 (M+l); !H-NMR (DMSO-d6)
= 8.005-7.995 (m, 2H); 7.538-7.534 (m, 3H); 7.010 (s, 1H); 3.185-3.095 (m, 1H); 2.496
(s, 3H); 2.394 (s, 3H); 2.316 (s, 3H); 1.895-1.785 (m, 4H); 0.826-0.788 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 5.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[4-methyl-2-(2-methyl)propyl-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine.

A. 5-Bromo-4-methy-2-(2-methyl)propylthiazole.
Using a procedure similar to Example 2A, 4-methyl-2-(2-methyl)propylthiazole
produces the title product in 96% yield. MS, ES+ = 234.1 (M+l); ^-NMR (DMSO-d6)
= 2.744 (m, 2H); 2.259 (s, 3H); 1.895-2.000 (m, 1H); 0.905-0.888 (m, 6H) ppm.
B. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-3-(4-methyl-2-(2-methyl)propyl-5-thiazolyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine.
Using a procedure similar to Example 1H, 5-bromo-4-methyl-2-(2-
methyl)propylthiazole produces the title product in 7% yield. MS, ES+ = 371.3 (M+l);
'H-NMR (DMSO-d6) = 7.013 (s, 1H); 3.109 (m, 1H); 2.892-2.875 (d, 2H); 2.517 (s, 3H);
2.513 (s, 3H); 2.476 (s, 3H); 2.107-2.073 (m, 1H); 1.868-1.780 (m, 4H); 1.018-1.002 (d,
6H); 0.813-0.775 (m, 6H) ppm.
Example 6.
Preparation of 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-3-[4-methyl-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
fc]pyridazine.

3.00 g of 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (8.74
mmol), 4.32 g of 4-methyl-2#-thiazole (43.6 mmol), 453 mg of triphenylphosphine (1.73
mmol) and 5.85 g of cesium carbonate (18.0 mmol) are placed into the sealed tube with

20 ml of DMF and N2 gas is bubbled in for 40 min. 39 mg of Pd2dba3 (0.43 mmol) is
added and the tube is sealed and heated at 130°C overnight. The cooled reaction mixture
is filtered and applied onto silica-gel column (Hexane -> Hexane : AcOEt = 3: 1) to give
2.12.g of the title compound (77%).1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) 8 9.215 (s, 1H); 6.993 (s, 1H);
3.079 (m, 1H); 2.480 (s, 3H); 2.439 (s, 3H); 2.302 (s, 3H); 1.824-1.751 (m, 4H); 0.780-
0.743 (m, 6H) ppm. MS, ES+ = 315.2.
Example 7.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-2-pyridin-2-yl-thiazol-5-yl)-
imidazof 1,2-£]pyridazine.

A. 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-3-[2-bromo-4-methyl-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
b]pyridazine.
In an oven dried, N2 purged, 15mL round bottom flask, 0.028 g (0.089 mmol) of
8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[4-methyl-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine. in
1.5mL of dry CH2C12 is cooled to 0 C. 0.019 g (0.107 mmol) of NBS is added and
reaction is stirred overnight allowing bath to come to room temperature. Reaction mixture
is directly purified by chromatography using hexane/ethyl acetate as solvent system. The
product containing fractions are combined to obtain 0.012 g, 34% yield. MS, ES+ =
395.1 (M+l); 'H-NMR (DMSO-d6) = 7.070 (s, 1H); 3.10 (m, 1H); 2.49 (s, 3H); 2.36 (s,
3H); 2.25 (s, 3H); 1.85-1.78 (m, 4H); 0.81-0.77 (m, 6H) ppm.
B. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-2-pyridin-2-yl-thiazol-5-yl)-imidazo[l,2-
frjpyridazine.
A mixture of 3-(2-bromo-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[l,2-Z>]pyridazine (380 mg, 0.96 mmol), 2-pyridinezinc bromide (0.5 M in THF,
2.1 mL, 4 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (30 mg, 0.026 mmol) and THF (3 mL) is heated at 80 °C for
18 hours. Ethyl acetate (20 mL) is added. The organic layer is separated, dried over

magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent removed in vacuo. Purification is performed
via silica gel chromatography using a 3:1 mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate as eluent
to produce the title compound 325 mg (86%). ^-NMR (CDC13), 8 9.55 (m,lH); 8.10 (m,
1H); 7.73 (m,lH); 7.26 (m,lH); 6.58 (s, 1H); 3.24 (m, 1H); 2.43 (s, 3H); 2.40 (s, 3H);
2.33 (s, 3H); 1.76 (m, 4H); 0.80 (t, 6H) ppm. MS/ES+ = 391 (100%, M+l).
Example 8.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-3-[4-methyl-2-(3-pyridyl)-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[2,2-fc]pyridazine.

To a microwave pressure tube is added 0.070 g (0.178 mmol) of 8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-3-[2-bromo-4-methyl-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine, 0.066g
(0.534 mmol) of pyridine-3-boronic acid, 0.103 g (0.089 mmol) of Pd(PPh3)4,0.267mL
(0.534 mmol) of 2 M aqueous Na2C03, and lmL 7:3:2 DME:H20:EtOH, and the
mixture is heated at 160 °C for 60 min. The reaction mixture is partitioned between
25mL of ethyl acetate and 25 mL of water. The layers are separated and the aqueous is
extracted 3X 25 mL of ethyl acetate, dried (MgS04), and concentrated under vacuum.
The crude mixture is purified by chromatography using hexanes/Ethyl acetate as a solvent
system. The product containing fractions are combined to obtain 0.045 g of the product,
64% yield. MS, ES+ = 392.2 (M+l); 'HNMR (DMSO-d6) 8 9.18 (s, 1H); 8.65 (m, 1H);
8.34 (d, 1H); 7.60 (m, 1H); 7.06 (s, 1H); 3.06 (m, 1H); 2.50 (s, 3H); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.34 (s,
3H); 1.87-1.82 (m, 4H); 0.83-0.79 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 9.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[4-methyl-2-(4-pyridyl)-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo [1,2-6]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 8, pyridine-4-boronic acid produces the title
compound in 10% yield. MS, ES+ = 392.3 (M+l); !HNMR (DMSO-d6) = 8.79 (s, 2H);
7.80 (m, 2H); 7.07 (s, 1H); 3.12 (m, 1H); 2.50 (s, 3H); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.36 (s, 3H); 1.90-
1.80 (m, 4H); 0.83-0.79 (m, 6H) ppm.
Example 10.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[4-methyl-2-(thiophene-2-yl)-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-£»]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 8, thiophene-2-boronic acid produces the
title compound in 89% yield. MS, ES+ = 397.1 (M+l);' H-NMR (DMSO-d6) = 7.81-
7.79 (d, 1H); 7.78-7.77 (d, 1H); 7.21-7.20 (m, 1H); 7.05 (s, 1H); 3.19-3.15 (m, 1H); 2.50
(s, 3H); 2.39 (s, 3H); 2.27 (s, 3H); 1.85-1.83 (m, 4H); 0.82-0.79 (m, 6H) ppm.
Example 11.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-3-[4-methyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine.


Using a procedure similar to Example 8,2-fluorophenyl boronic acid produces the
title compound in 82% yield. MS, ES+ = 409.2 (M+l); 'H-NMR (DMSO-d6) = 8.32-
8.28 (m, 1H); 7.60-7.58 (m, 1H); 7.57-7.41 (m, 2H); 7.05 (s, 1H); 3.13-3.12 (m, 1H); 2.49
(s, 3H); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.35 (s, 3H); 1.91-1.780 (m, 4H); 0.87-0.79 (m, 6H) ppm.
Example 12.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-3-[4-methyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo [1,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 8,4-fluorophenyl boronic acid produces the title
compound in 63% yield where the crude mixture is purified by chromatography using
2% methanol in dichloromethane as a solvent system. MS, ES+ = 409.2 (M+l); ^-NMR
(DMSO-d6^= 8.06-8.03 (m, 2H); 7.408-7.36 (m, 2H); 7.05 (s, 1H); 3.14-3.11 (m, 1H);
2.50 (s, 3H); 2.39 (s, 3H); 2.31 (s, 3H); 1.90-1.78 (m, 4H); 0.83-0.79 (m, 6H) ppm.
Example 13.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[4-metiiyl-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo [/, 2-i]pyridazine.


Using a procedure similar to Example 8, 3-fluorophenyl boronic acid produces the
title compound in 77% yield where the crude mixture is purified by chromatography
using 2% methanol in dichloromethane as a solvent system. MS, ES+ = 409.2 (M+l);
'H-NMR (DMSO-d6) = 7.84-7.78 (m, 2H); 7.64-7.57 (m, 2H); 7.41-7.36 (m, 1H); 7.06
(s, 1H); 3.15-3.111 (m, 1H); 2.45 (s, 3H); 2.40(s, 3H); 2.32 (s, 3H); 1.91-1.78 (m, 4H);
0.83-0.79 (m, 6H) ppm.
Example 14
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[4-methyl-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[2,2-£]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 8, 2,4-difluorophenyl boronic acid produces
the title compound in 76% yield. MS, ES+ = 427.2 (M+l); 'H-NMR (DMSO-d6) =
8.370-8.310 (m, 1H); 7.586-7.540 (m, 1H); 7.36-7.32 (m, 1H); 7.054 (s, 1H); 3.14-3.13
(m, 1H); 2.492 (s, 3H); 2.391 (s, 3H); 2.345 (s, 3H); 1.906-1.797 (m, 4H); 0.826-0.788
(m, 6H) ppm.
Example 15.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[4-methyl-2-(o-tolyl)-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i, 2-£>]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 8, o-tolyl boronic acid produces the title
compound in 87% yield where the crude mixture is purified by silica gel chromatography
using 2% methanol in dichloromethane as a solvent system. MS, ES+ = 405.2 (M+l); JH-

NMR (DMS0-d6) = 7.857-7.838 (d, 1H); 7.429-7.419 (d, 2H); 7.393-7.352 (m, 1H);
7.049 (s, 1H); 3.145-3.114 (m, 1H); 2.647 (s, 3H); 2.502 (s, 3H); 2.406 (s, 3H); 2.337 (s,
3H); 1.907-1.782 (m, 4H); 0.827-0.791 (m, 6H) ppm.
Example 16.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[4-methyl-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo [1,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 8, 3,4-difluorophenyl boronic acid produces
the title compound in 74% yield where the crude mixture is purified by chromatography
using 2% methanol in dichloromethane as a solvent system. MS, ES+ = 427.2 (M+l);
'H-NMR (DMSO-d6) = 8.07-8.02 (m, 1H); 7.849 (s, 1H); 7.66-7.59 (m, 1H); 7.062 (s,
1H); 3.12-3.11 (m, 1H); 2.498 (s, 3H); 2.392 (s, 3H); 2.319 (s, 3H) 1.905-1.779 (m, 4H);
0.826-0.790 (m, 6H) ppm.
Example 17.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-3-[4-methyl-2-(4-fluoro-2~methylphenyl)-5-thiazolyl]-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 8,4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl boronic acid
produces the title compound 0.040g (37% yield). MS, ES+ = 423.2 (M+l); 'H-NMR
(DMSO-d6) = 7.918-7.882 (m, 1H); 7.323-7.241 (d, 1H); 7.234-7.192 (m, 1H); 7.049 (s,
1H); 3.142-3.111 (m, 1H); 2.650 (s, 3H); 2.499 (s, 3H); 2.401 (s, 3H); 2.330 (s, 3H);
1.905-1.779 (m, 4H); 0.969-0.788 (m, 6H) ppm.

Example 18.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-3-[4-methyl-2-(4-trifiuoromethoxyphenyl)-5-
thiazolyl]-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-t]pyridazine.

To a microwave pressure tube is added 0.1 OOg (0.254mmol) of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
3-[2-bromo-4-methyl-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-dimethy]-imidazo[i,2-t]pyridazine, 0.157g
(0.762mmol) of 4-(trifluoromemoxy)benzene boronic acid, 0.147g (0.127mmol) of
Pd(PPh3)4, 0.38lmL (0.762mmol) of 2 M aqueous sodium carbonate, and 2mL Ethanol.
The reaction mixture is heated in the microwave at 160°C for up to 1 hour. The reaction
mixture is partitioned between 50 mL of ethyl acetate and 50 mL of water. The layers are
separated and the aqueous is extracted 3X50mL of ethyl acetate, dried (MgS04), and
concentrated under vacuum. The crude mixture is purified by chromatography using 2%
methanol in dichloromethane as a solvent system. The product containing fractions are
combined to obtain 0.085g of the product, 70% yield. MS, ES+ = 475.2 (M+l); !H-NMR
(DMSO-d6) = 8.134-8.112 (d, 2H); 7.553-7.532 (d, 2H); 7.059 (s, 1H); 3.142-3.113 (m,
1H); 2.500 (s, 3H); 2.399 (s, 3H); 2.330 (s, 3H); 1.907-1.782 (m, 4H); 0.827-0.791 (m,
6H) ppm.
Example 19.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-thiophen-3-yl)-imidazo[i,2-
fc]pyridazine.

A. 4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-2-(4-methyl-thiophen-3-yl)-[l,3,2]dioxaborolane.

To a 250 mL round bottom flask is added 3-bromo-4-methyl-tb.ioph.ene (5.00 g,
28.24 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.89 g, 31.06 mmol) and KOAc (8.32 g, 84.72
mmol) in DMSO (85 mL). The mixture is degassed by bubbling N2 for 5 min,
PdCl2(dppf)2«CH2Cl2 (1.15 g, 1.42 mmol) is added and the reaction mixture is heated to
and stirred at 85 °C overnight. The reaction is cooled to it, and diluted with EtOAc (400
mL), washed with H20 (3 x 300 mL); dried with MgS04, filtered and concentrated.
Purification of the crude material by chromatography to give the title compound (3.69 g,
16.5 mmol, 58%). ES-MS (m/z): calcd for CnH17B02S (M+): 224.1; found: 224.9.
B. 4-Methyl 3-thiophene boronic acid.
A solution of 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-methyl-thiophen-3-yl)-[l,3,2]dioxaborolane
(3.69 g, 16.47 mmol) in acetone (30 mL) is treated with H20 (30 mL), followed by NaI04
(7.05 g, 32.95 mmol). The resulting mixture is stirred at rt overnight. The organic
solvent is removed in vacuo. The residue is diluted with H20 (50 mL), extracted with
EtOAc ((2 x 100 mL). The organic extracts are combined, dried with Na2SC>4, filtered
and concentrated. Purification of the crude material by chromatography gives the title
compound (0.82 g, 5.78 mmol, 35%). *H NMR (CDC13): 5 1.33 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.66 (m,
2H), 7.00-7.02 (m, 1H), 8.27 (d, /= 3.0 Hz, 1H). ES-MS (m/z): calcd for CSHTBC^S (M-
H)-: 141.0; found: 141.1.
C. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-thiophen-3-yl)-imidazo[i,2-^]pyridazine.
To a 100 mL round bottom flask containing 4-methyl 3-thiophene boronic acid
(0.27 g, 1.91 mmol), and 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-
fc]pyridazine (0.65 g, 1.91 mmol) in 20 mL of a stock solution (DME:H20:EtOH = 7:3:2)
is added 2 M Na2CC>3 (1.9 mL). The resulting mixture is degassed by bubbling N2 for 5
min. Then Pd(PPh3)4 (0.11 g, 0.096 mmol) is added. The reaction mixture is refluxed
overnight. The reaction is diluted with H20 (20 mL); extracted with EtOAc (3 x 30 mL);
dried (Na2S04), filtered and purification of the crude material by chromatography gives
the title compound (0.52 g, 1.66 mmol, 87%). 'H NMR (CDC13): 8 0.89 (t, 7 = 7.5 Hz,

6H), 1.75-1.90 (m, 4H), 2.13 (d, /= 0.8 Hz, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 3.30-3.39 (m,
1H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 7.08-7.11 (m, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 1H). ES-MS (m/z): calcd for
Q15H23N3S (M+H)+: 314.5; found: 314.2.
Example 20.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-imidazo[i,2-
6]pyridazine.

To mixture of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine
(12.0 g, 34.96 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (1.28 g, 1.75 mmol) is added a 0.5 M solution of 3-
methyl-2-thienylzinc bromide in THF (100 mL, 50.0 mmol). The mixture is stirred at 65
°C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (500 mL), washed with 10% citric acid (500 mL),
water (400 mL), brine (400 mL), dried over MgSO,}, filtered and concentrated. The
residue is purified by ISCO (10%-20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title
compound (8.83 g, 28.17 mmol, 81%). *H NMR (CDC13), 6 0.92 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H),
1.78-1.95 (m, 4H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 3.33-3.43 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s,
1H), 7.06 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C18H23N3S (M+H)+: 314.6; found: 314.2.
Example 21.
Preparation of 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo(7,2-Z?]pyridazine.

To a solution of 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-
imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine (8.83 g, 28.17 mmol) and CH2C12 (90 mL) is added NBS (5.26

g, 29.58 mmol). The solution is stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The solution
is washed with water (3 X 75 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated to
furnish the title compound (10.5 g, 26.76 mmol, 95%). !H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.87 (t, J =
7.3 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.36 (m,
1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 6.98 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H) ppm. LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for QgH^BrNsS
(M+H)+: 392.6; found: 392.1,394.1.
Example 22.
Preparation of 5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester.

A solution of 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[/,2-fc]pyridazine (1.00 g, 2.66 mmol) in CH3OH (12 mL), DMSO (18
mL), Et3N (2.0 mL) with Pd(OAc)2 (0.12 g, 0.538 mmol), dppf (0.937 g, 1.69 mmol) is
reacted at CO atmosphere (100 psi) at 80 °C for 24 h. The reaction mixture is diluted
with EtOAc (200 mL), washed with 0.1 M HC1 (2 x 50 mL), brine (50 mL); dried with
Na2S04; filtered through silica gel and eluted with excess EtOAc. Purification of the
crude material by chromatography gives the title compound (0.79 g, 2.12 mmol, 80%).
'H NMR (CDCI3): 5 0.89 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s,
3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.32-3.42 (m, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H). ES-MS
(m/z): calcd for C20H25N3O2S (M+H)+: 372.5; found: 372.2.

Example 23.
Preparation of 5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-^]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methylamide.

A. 5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-i]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-
thiophene-2-carboxylic acid.
A solution of (l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.78 g, 2.10 mmol) in CH3OH (10 mL)
is treated with 5.0 M NaOH (2.1 mL, 10.5 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture is
refluxed for 4 h. Organic solvent is removed in vacuo; the aqueous residue is acidified by
the addition of 2.0 M HC1 to pH 5-6; it is then extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL); dried
(Na2S04); filtered and concentration to give the title compound (0.74 g, 2.07 mmol,
98%). !H NMR (DMSO-d6): 8 0.79 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.86 (m, 4H), 2.06 (s, 3H),
2.36 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 3.06-3.14 (m, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 13.1 (bs, 1H).
ES-MS (m/z): calcd for CigH^NsOzS (M+H)+: 358.5; found: 358.2.
B. 5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-^]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-
thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methylamide.
5-[8-(l-EthyI-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-i]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-
thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (0.17 g, 0.47 mmol) is reacted with 2.0 M oxalyl chloride in
CH2C12 (3.0 mL) at it for lh. The excess reagent and solvent are removed in vacuo. The
residue is dissolved in CH2C12 (3mL), cooled to 0 °C and treated with 2.0 M methyl
amine in THF (3 mL). The reaction is stirred at 0 °C for 10 min and rt for 30min. It is
diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), washed with H20 (15 mLO, 0.1 M NaOH (2 x 30 mL); dried
(Na2S04); filtered and concentrated. Purification of the crude material by
chromatography to give the title compound (0.91g, 0.25 mmol, 53%). *H NMR (CDC13):
50.89 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.02

(d, /=4.8 Hz, 3H), 3.28-3.36 (m, 1H), 5.90-6.01 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H). ES-
MS (m/z): calcd for C20H26N4OS (M+H)+: 371.5; found: 371.2.
Example 24.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(l-methyl-iH-imidazol-2-
yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

3-(5-Bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-iinidazo-
[i,2-fe]pyridazine (0.98 g, 2.51 mmol) and l-methyl-i#-imidazole (0.2 mL), Pd(OAc)2
(34 mg, 0.15 mmol), PPh3 (79 mg, 0.299 mmol), Cs2C03 (1.95 g, 6.0 mmol) in DMF (50
mL) is stirred under N2 at 130-140°C overnight. The reaction mixture is cooled, diluted
with EtOAc (300 mL), washed with H20 (3 x 100 mL); dried (Na2S04); filtered and
concentrated. Purification of the resulting crude material by chromatography yields the
tide compound (0.51 g, 1.29 mmol, 51%). 'H NMR (CDCI3): 8 0.89 (t, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 6H),
1.77-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 3.30-3.40 (m, 1H), 3.81 (s,
3H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H). ES-MS (m/z): calcd for
C22H27N5S (M+H)+: 394.6^found: 394.3.
Example 25.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(2-methyl-2//-
[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine.

To a -78 °C solution of 1-methyl-1,2,4-triazole (0.15 mL, 2.04 mmol) and THF (3
mL) is added a 1.34 M solution of n-Bu-Li in hexanes (1.60 mL, 2.14 mmol) over 20

minutes, thenstirred at -78 °C for 1.5 hours. A 0.5 M solution of ZnCl2 in THF (4.28
mL, 2.14 mmol) is added and the solution warmed to ambient temperature. 3-(5-Bromo-
S-methyl-thiophen^-ylJ-S-Cl-ethyl-propyO^.e-dimethyl-imidazoti^-felpyridazine (0.40
g, 1.019 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g, 0.051 mmol) is added and the solution heated
at 65 °C overnight diluted with CH2C12 (30 mL). The organic layer is washed with 10%
citric acid (20 mL), water (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over MgSCU, filtered and
concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO (20%-60% EtOAc/hexane gradient). The
residue is dissolved in Et20, treated with Darco®-60 for 15 minutes, dried with Na2S04,
and filtered to furnish the title compound (0.24 g, 0.61 mmol, 60%). *H NMR (CDC13), 8
0.88 (t, / = 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 3.28-
3.37 (m, 1H), 4.14 (s, 3H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd.
for C2,H26N6S (M+H)+: 395.6; found: 395.2.
Example 26.
Preparation of 5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyI)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-&]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiophene-2-carbonitrile.

A solution of 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine (0.50 g, 1.28 mmol), DMF (5 mL), and Zn(CN)2
(0.090 g, 0.76 mmol) is degassed with nitrogen for 15 minutes. Pd(PPh3)4 (0.74 g, 0.064
mmol) and the solution heated at 100 °C overnight. The solution is diluted with EtOAc
(50 mL), washed with 2 M NH4OH (2 X 30 mL), brine (30 mL), dried over MgS04,
filtered and concentrated. Purified by ISCO column chromatography (15% - 20%
EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (0.39 g, 1.15 mmol, 91%). *H NMR
(CDCI3), 5 0.87 (t, 7= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s,
3H), 3.26-3.34 (m, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for Ci9H22N4S
(M+H)+: 339.6; found: 339.2.

Example 27.
Preparation of (2-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyI-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiophen-2-yl}-pyrrol-l-yl)-dimethyl-amine.

To a 0 °C solution 1-(dimethylamino)-pyrrole (0.24 mL, 2.04 mmol) and THF (4
mL) is added 1.24 M n-BuLi (1.73 mL, 2.14 mmol). The solution is warmed to ambient
temperature and stirred for two hours. 0.5 M ZnCh (4.28 mL, 2.14 mmol) is added and
the solution is stirred for one hour. 3-(5-Bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.40 g, 1.02 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf)
(0.037 g, 0.051 mmol) is added and the solution is heated at 65 °C overnight. The
solution is diluted widi EtOAc (30 mL), washed with sat. NH+Cl (30 mL), dried over
MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO flash chromatography
(15% -20% EtOAc gradient) furnish the title compound (0.41 g, 0.97 mmol, 95%). !H
NMR (CDCI3) 5 0.87 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 6H),
2.83 (s, 6H), 3.29-3.39 (m, 1H), 6.18-6.21 (m, 1H), 6.35 (dd, J = 4.0,1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (s,
IH), 6.98 (dd, J = 4.0,1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H3IN5S
(M+H)+: 422.2; found: 422.4.
Example 28 and 29.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(2-methyl-2,5-
dihydro-iif-tetrazol-5-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazineand8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(l-methyl-7/7-tetrazol-5-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-
imidazo[l,2 bjpyridazine.


A. 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-( 1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-
imidazo[i, 2-&]pyridazine.
To a solution of 5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimemyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-
yl]-4-methyl-thiophene-2-carbonitrile (0.25 g, 0.74 mmol) and DMF (2.5 mL) is added
Et3N»HCl (0.31 g, 2.22 mmol) and NaN3 (0.14 g, 2.20 mmol). The solution is heated at
100 °C overnight. The solution is diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc
(3 X 15 mL), the combined organic layers are washed with 0.1 M HC1 (20 mL), water (20
mL), brine (20 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is
recrystalized from acetonitrile furnish the title compound (0.14 g, 0.37 mmol, 50%). *H
NMR (CDC13), 6 0.81 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.66-1.87 (m, 4H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H),
2.53 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.35 (m, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C19H23N7S (M+H)+: 382.6; found: 382.2.
B. 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(2-methyl-2,5-dihydro-iif-tetrazol-5-
yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fo]pyridazineand8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-
methyl-5-(l-methyl-i/:/-tetrazol-5-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[l,2b]pyridazine.
To a solution of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(lH-tetrazol-5-
yl)-thiophen-2-ylJ-irnidazo[7,2-b]pyridazine (0.14 g, 0.35 mmol) and THF (3 mL) is
added Et3N (0.1 mL, 0.71 mmol) and Mel (0.024 mL, 0.39 mmol). The solution is stirred
overnight, diluted with EtOAc (20 mL), washed with water (15 mL), 0.1 M HC1 (15 mL),
brine (15 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by
ISCO column chromatography (20%- 40% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish Ex. 28 (0.71
g, 0.18 mmol, 51%), and Ex. 29 (0.031 g, 0.078 mmol, 22%).
Ex. 28: *H NMR (CDCI3), 5 0.88 (t, 7 = 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.18 (s, 3H),
2.50 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 3.28-3.38 (m, 1H), 4.38 (s, 3H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C20H25N7S (M+H)+: 396.6; found: 396.3.
Ex. 29: 'H NMR (CDCI3), 8 0.89 (t, J= 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.23 (s, 3H),
2.50 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.28-3.37 (m, 1H), 4.30 (s, 3H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for CzoH^fyS (M+H)+: 396.6; found: 396.3.

Example 30.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-pyridin-4-yl-thiophen-2-
yl)-imidazo[i, 2-&]pyridazine.

A. 3-(5-Boronicacid-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-Z?]pyridazine.
To a -78 °C solution of 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[7)2-£>Jpyridazine (1.20 g, 3.06 mmol) and THF (10 mL) is added
1.30 M /i-Bu-Li (2.47 mL, 3.21 mmol) drop wise. The solution is stirred at -78 °C for
one hour. B(OMe)3 (0.38 mL, 3.65 mmol) is added and the solution is warmed to
ambient temperature and stirred for 2 hours. 1 M HC1 is added and the solution stirred for
10 minutes extracted with CH2CI2 (2 X 30 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and
concentrated to furnish the title compound (0.47 g, 1.32 mmol, 43%). *H NMR (CDC13),
5 0.92 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.71-1.98 (m, 4H), 2.02 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s, 3H),
3.64-3.83 (m, 1H), 7.06 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J= 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C18H24BN3O2S (M+H)+: 358.4; found: 358.2.
B. 8-( 1-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-pyridin-4-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.
A solution of 3-(5-boronic acid-3-rnethyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.25 g, 0.70 mmol), 4-bromopyridine hydrochloride
(0.16 g, 0.84 mmol), and 2 M Na2C03 (0.87 mL, 1.75 mmol) and n-PrOH (2.5 mL) is
degassed with nitrogen for 10 minutes. Pd(PPh3)4 (0.040 g, 0.035 mmol) is added and the
solution heated at 85 °C overnight. The solution is diluted with CH2C12 (40 mL), washed
with 10% Na2C03 (30 mL), water (30 mL), brine (30 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered
and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (20%-40%
EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (0.16 g, 0.41 mmol, 59%). JH NMR
(CDCI3), 8 0.88 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s,

3H), 3.28-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, 7 = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 8.62 (d, 7=
5.5 Hz, 2H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C23H26N4S (M+H)+: 391.2 found: 391.2.
Example 31.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-pyridin-3-yl-thiophen-2-
yl)-imidazo[7,2-fc]pyridazine.

To a -78 °C solution of 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-£]pyridazine (0.50 g, 1.27 mmol), and THF (5 raL) is added
1.34 M n-Bu-Li (1.0 mL, 1.34 mmol). The solution is stirred for at -78 °C for 30 minutes
and 0.5 M ZnCk in THF (2.7 mL, 1.34 mmol) is added and the solution warmed to
ambient temperature. After 30 minutes 3-bromopyridine (0.15 mL, 1.53 mmol) and
PdChtdppf) (0.047 g, 0.064 mmol) is added and the solution heated at 65 °C overnight.
The solution is diluted with CH2CI2 (40 mL), washed with 10% citric acid (20 mL), water
(20 mL), brine (20 mL) dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is
purified by ISCO column chromatography (20%-40% EtOAc/hexane gradient)
concentrated and re-dissolved in Et20. The solution is treated with Darco®-60 for 15
minutes, dried over Na2S04, and filtered thru celite® furnish the title compound (0.26 g,
0.67 mmol, 52%). 'H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.88 (t, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.17
(s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.28-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.26-7.32 (m, 2H),
7.86 (dt, 7 = 7.9,1.8 Hz, 1H), 850 (d, 7= 3.2 Hz, 1H), 8.89 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd.
forC23H26N4S (M+H)+: 391.6; found: 391.2.

Example 32.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-thiophen-2-
yl)-iniidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

To a mixture of 3-(5-bromo-3-memyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.50 g, 1.27 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.047 g, 0.064
mmol) is added a 0.5 M solution of 2-pyridylzinc bromide in THF (5.1 mL, 2.55 mmol).
The mixture is stirred at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), washed with 10%
citric acid (50 mL), water (40 mL), brine (40 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and
concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (20%-40%
EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (0.45 g, 1.15 mmol, 89%). !H NMR
(CDC13), 5 0.88 (t, 7= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 6H), 3.30-
3.39 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 7.12-7.16 (m, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.63-7.71 (m, 2H), 8.57 (dt, J
= 1.3,4.8 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C23H26N4S (M+H)+: 391.6; found: 391.2.
Example 33.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-thiophen-2-
yl)-imidazo[i,2-Z?]pyridazine hydrochloride.

To a solution of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-
thiophen-2-yl)-imidazo[7,2-*]pyridazine (0.15 g, 38 mmol) and MeOH (2 mL) is added
AcCl (0.028 mL, 0.39 mmol). After one hour the solution is concentrated and the residue
recrystalized from EtOAc/ hexane furnish the title compound (0.11 g, 0.26 mmol, 69%).
'H NMR (CDCI3), 5 0.97 (t, 7= 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.75-2.03 (m, 4H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s,
3H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 3.86-3.98 (m, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.21-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.62 (bs, 1H), 7.67-

7.7.82 (m, 2H), 8.60 (d, 7 = 4.8 Hz, IH). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C23H26CIN5S (M+H)+:
428.1; found: 391.2.
Example 34.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-
yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 25,1-methylpyrazole (0.17 g, 2.04 mmol),
1.56 M w-Bu-Li (1.34 mL, 2.09 mmol), ZnCl2 (4.3 mL, 2.14 mmol), 3-(5-bromo-3-
methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine (0.40 g,
1.02 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g, 0.051 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.35 g,
0.89 mmol, 88%). *H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.88 (t, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.17
(s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.28-3.38 (m, 1H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 6.42 (d, 7= 1.8 Hz,
1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, 7 = 1.8 Hz, IH). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C22H27N5S (M+H)+: 394.7; found: 394.2.
Example 35.
Preparation of 8-( l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-memyl-5-thiazol-4-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-
imidazo[i,2-b]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 31, from 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i)2-6]pyridazine(0.40g, 1.02 mmol), 1.34 M
n-Bu-Li (0.8 mL, 1.07 mmol), 0.5 M ZnCl2 in THF (2.14 mL, 1.07 mmol), 4-bromo-
thiazole (0.20 mL, 1.22 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g, 0.051 mmol) furnish the title
compound (0.16g, 0.40 mmol, 40%). JH NMR (CDC13), 8 0.92 (t, 7 = 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.70-
1.96 (m, 4H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 3.38-3.48 (m, IH), 7.16 (d, 7= 1.8

Hz, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.51 (d, J= 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J= 1.8 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z):
calcd. for C21H24N4S2 (M+H)+: 397.7; found: 397.2.
Example 36.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridia-2-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 32, 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-
(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-t]pyridazine (0.60 g, 1.53 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.056 g, 0.076 mmol) and 0.5 M solution of 6-methyl-2-pyridylzinc
bromide in THF (6.0 mL, 3.06 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.29 g, 0.72 mmol,
47%). JH NMR (CDCI3), 6 0.89 (t, /= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 2.50
(s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 3.31-3.40 (m, 1H),
6.67 (s, IH), 7.00 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 8.56 (t, J =
7.7 Hz, IH). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H28N4 (M+H)+: 405.7; found: 405.2.
Example 37.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-phenyl-thiophen-2-yl)-
imidazo[i,2-&3pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 32, 3-(5-bromoJ3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-
(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fr]pyridazine (0.50 g, 1.27 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.05 g, 0.069 mmol) and 0.5 M solution of phenylzinc iodide in THF (5.5
mL, 2.76 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.25 g, 0.64 mmol, 50%). *H NMR
(CDCh), 5 0.90 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.76-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s,

3H), 3.31-3.41 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.27-30 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.41 (m, 2H),
7.61-7.66 (m, 2H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H27N3S (M+H)+: 390.3; found: 390.3.
Example 38.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[5-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl]-2,6-
dimethyl-irnidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 32, 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-
(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/,2-b]pyridazine (0.50 g, 1.27 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.047 g, 0.063 mmol) and 0.5 M solution of 3-flourophenylzinc iodide in
THF (5.1 mL, 2.55 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.24 g, 0.59 mmol, 46%). JH
NMR (CDCI3), 5 0.90 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.76-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H),
2.53 (s, 3H), 3.31-3.39 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 6.94-7.01 (m, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.30-7.42
(m, 3H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H26FN3S (M+H)+: 408.7; found: 408.2.
Example 39.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-3-[5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl]-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

A slurry of 0.05 g/mL of Reike® Zn in THF (0.26 g, 4.01 mmol) and l-bromo-4-
fluoro-benzene (0.29 mL, 2.68 mmol) is heated at a reflux overnight. The solution is
filtered under nitrogen. 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-irnidazo[7,2-fc]pyridazine (0.35 g, 0.89 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.033 g, 0.045
mmol) are added, and the solution is heated at a reflux overnight diluted with EtOAc (30
mL), washed with 10% citric acid (20 mL), water (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over
MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column

chromatography (10%-15% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (0.091 g,
0.22 mmol, 25%). *H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.88 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.15
(s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.30-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.08 (d, J= 8.8 Hz,
2H),7.18 (s, 1H), 7.59 (dd, /= 8.5,5.3 Hz, 2H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H26FN3S
(M+H)+: 408.7; found: 408.3.
Example 40.
Preparation of 8-(l -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-ethyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[7,2-t]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 31, 2-bromo-6-ethyl pyridine (0.26 g, 1.41
mmol), 1.56 M H-Bu-Li (0.94 mL, 1.47 mmol), 0.5 M ZnCl2 in THF (3.0 mL, 1.53
mmol), 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine (0.50 g, 1.27 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.047 g, 0.064 mmol)
produce the title compound (0.15 g, 0.36 mmol, 28%). JH NMR (CDC13), 8 0.90 (t, J =
7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.34 (t, J= 7.5 Hz, 3H), 1.75-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.52
(s, 3H), 2.85 (q, J = 16.2, 7.5 Hz, 2H), 3.31-3.41 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J = 7.8
Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 8.59 (t, 7= 7.8 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z):
calcd. for C25H30N4S (M+H)+: 419.3; found: 419.3.
Example 41.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl3-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine hydrochloride.

Using a procedure similar to Example 33, 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-
methyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazoti,2-Z?]pyridazine (0.55 g, 1.36

mmol), MeOH (6 mL) and AcCl (0.098 mL, 1.36 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.11
g, 0.25 mmol, 42%). 'H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.96 (t, 7= 7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.89 (m, 2H),
1.89-2.02 (m, 2H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 3.88-3.98 (m,
1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 8.82 (s,
1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H29CIN4S (M+H)+: 441.3; found: 405.2.
Example 42.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-thiazol-2-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-
imidazo[J,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 32, 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-
(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine (0.46 g, 1.17 mmol), 0.5 M 2-
thiazolylzinc bromide in THF (4.7 mL, 2.35 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.043 g, 0.059
mmol) furnish the title compound (0.32 g, 0.81 mmol, 70%). *H NMR (CDCI3), 8 0.90 (t,
/ = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.76-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.31-3.40 (m,
1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H). LC/MS
(m/z): calcd. for C21H24N4S2 (M+H)+: 397.7; found: 397.1.
Example 43.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-pyrazin-2-yl-thiophen-2-
yl)-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 31, 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-
(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine (0.40 g, 1.02 mmol) (example
Rupp-2), 2-chloropyrazine (0.11 mL, 1.22 mmol), 1.42 M n-Bu-Li (1.52 mL, 1.07
mmol), 0.5 M ZnCl2 in THF (2.14 mL, 1.07 mmol), and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g, 0.051

mmol) furnish the title compound (0.19 g, 0.49 mmol, 48%). *H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.90 (t,
J = 1.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.31-3.40 (m,
1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 8.40 (d, 7= 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.51 (t, / = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.96 (d,
/ = 0.9 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C22H25N5S (M+H)+: 392.3; found: 392.2.
Example 44.
Preparation of 8-(l -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-[2,2']bithiophenyl-5-yl)-
imidazo[i, 2-fe]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 32, from 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-t]pyridazine (0.30 g, 0.76 mmol), 0.5 M
2-thiophenlyzinc bromide in THF (3.0 mL, 1.53 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.028 g, 0.038
mmol) furnish the title compound (0.25g, 0.63 mmol, 83%). *H NMR (CDCI3), 5 0.89 (t,
/= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.30-3.39 (m,
1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.02 (dd, 7= 5.0, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H),
7.19 (dd, / = 5.0, 1.0 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C22H25N3S2 (M+H)+: 396.7;
found: 396.2.
Example 45.
Preparation of 3-(5-butyl-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 25 from 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyI-imidazo[/,2-£7]pyridazine (0.40 g, 0.1.02 mmol), 1.34
M n-Bu-Li (1.60 mL, 2.14 mmol), 0.5 M ZnCl2 (4.3 mL, 2.14 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf)
(0.037 g, 0.051 mmol) furnishes the title compound (0.25g, 0.69 mmol, 68%). !H NMR

(CDC13), 6 0.88 (t, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 0.97 (t, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 1.40-1.51 (m, 2H), 1.67-1.92
(m, 6H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.83 (t, 7= 8.0 Hz, 2H), 3.30-3.38 (m,
1H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H) LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C22H31N3S (M+H)+: 370.3; found:
370.2.
Example 46.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(l -methyl-i//-pyrazol-3-
yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine.

Using a procedure analogous to Example 31, 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine (0.40 g, 1.02 mmol), 1.42
M n-Bu-Li (0.75 mL, 1.07 mmol), 0.5 M ZnCl2 in THF (2.14 mL, 1.07 mmol), 3-bromo-
l-methyl-itf-pyrazole (Pavlik, J.; Kurzweil, E.; 7. Org. Chem., 1991,56, 22, 6313)
(0.20 g, 1.22 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g, 0.051 mmol) furnish the title compound
(0.041 g, 0.10 mmol, 10%). 'H NMR (CDC13) 8 0.90 (t, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.94 (m,
4H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.31-3.41 (m, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 6.47 (d, 7 =
2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 7 = 2.2 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C22H27N5S (M+H)+: 394.3; found: 394.2.
Example 47.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[4-methyl-2-(2-methyl-2H-
[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiazol-5-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine.

82 mg of 1-Methyl-1,2,4-triazole (0.99 mmol) is dissolved in 2 ml of dry THF and
cooled to -78°C and 0.4 ml of n-butyllithium 2.5 M in hexane (0.99 mmol) is added. The
reaction mixture is stirred at -78C to room temperature for lOmin and cooled to -78°C

again. 1.98 ml of 0.5 M zinc chloride 0.5 M solution in THF (0.99 mmol) is added and
stirred at -78C to room temperature for 15 min. 265 mg of 3-(2-bromo-4-methyl-thiazol-
5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[l,2-6]pyridazine (0.66 mmol) and 27 mg
of PdC12(dppf) (0.033 mmol) are added and the vial is capped with a Teflon cap and
heated at 80°C for 2 days. The reaction is cooled to room temperature and quenched with
sat. NH4C1 and extracted with CH2C12. The separated CH2C12 layer is dried over
Na2S04 and evaporated. The crude product is applied onto a silica-gel chromatography
column (Hexane : AcOEt: 2 M NH3 in MeOH=10:2:1) to give 57 mg of the title product.
Yield 22%. "mass spectrum (m/e):396(M+l). 'H-NMR (CDC13): 5 7.96 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s,
1H), 4.45 (s, 3H), 3.36 (m, 1H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 1.88 (m, 4H),
0.92 (t, J=7.3Hz, 6H).
Example 48.
Preparation of 3-[4-bromo-2-(2-methyl-2#-[ l ,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiazol-5-yl]-8-( 1 -ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

82 mg of 1-methyl-1,2,4-triazole (0.99 mmol) is dissolved in 2 ml of dry THF and
cooled to -78°C and 0.4 ml of n-butyllithium 2.5 M in hexane (0.99 mmol) is added. The
reaction mixture is stirred at -78°C to room temperature for lOmin and cooled to -78°C
again. 1.98 ml of 0.5 M zinc chloride 0.5 M solution in THF (0.99 mmol) is added and
stirred at -78°C to room temperature for 15min. 152 mg of 3-(2,4-dibromo-thiazol-5-yl)-
8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine (0.33 mmol) and 27 mg of
PdC12(dppf) (0.033 mmol) are added and the vial is capped with a Teflon cap and heated
at 80°C for 2days. The reaction is cooled to room temperature and quenched with sat.
NH4C1 and extracted with CH2C12. The separated CH2C12 layer is dried over Na2S04
and evaporated. The crude product is applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column
(Hexane:AcOEt:2M NH3 in MeOH=10:2:l) to give 88mg of the title product. Yield 54%.

mass spectrum (m/e):461(M+l). JH-NMR (CDC13): 7.98 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 4.44 (s,
3H), 3.35 (m, 1H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 1.88 (m, 4H), 0.92 (t, J=7.5Hz, 6H).
Example 49.
. Preparation of 3-[4-chloro-2-(2-methyl-2/f-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thia2ol-5-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine.

175 mg of 3-[4-Bromo-2-(2-methyl-2^-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiazol-5-yl]-8-(l-
ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo(7,2-6]pyridazine (0.38 mmol) and 56 mg of copper
chloride (0.57 mmol) are placed into 4 ml vial with 3.0 ml of dry DMF and the vial is
capped with a Teflon cap. The vial is heated at 130°C overnight. The reaction mixture is
applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane:AcOEt=3:l and
hexane:AcOEt=8:1) to give 91 mg of crude product. The pure product is recrystalized
from Et20/Hexane. 73 mg (46%). mass spectrum (m/e):416(M+l). 'H-NMR (CDC13):
7.98 (s, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 4.44 (s, 3H), 3.35 (m, 1H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 1.88 (m, 4H), 0.92 (t,
J=7.5Hz, 6H).
Example 50.
Preparation of 8-(l -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-oxazol-5-yl)-imidazo[i,2-
£]pyridazine.

686 mg of 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/,2-b]pvridazine (2.0
mmol), 830 mg of 4-methyl-oxazole. (10 mmol), 105 mg of triphenylphosphine (0.4
mmol) and 1.30 g of cesium carbonate (4.0 mmol) are placed into tube with 10 ml of dry

DMF. N2 gas is bubbled in for 20min and 92 mg of Pd2dba3 (0.1 mmol) is added. The
tube is sealed and heated at 130°C overnight. After being cooled to room temperature,
water and CHC12 are added to the mixture. The CHC12 layer is separated, washed with
sat. NaCl, dried over Na2S04 and evaporated. The crude product is applied onto a silica-
gel chromatography column (Hexane:AcOEt=5:l) to give 234 mg of the title product.
Yield 39%. mass spectrum (m/e):299(M+l). 'H-NMR (CDC13): 8.06 (s, 1H), 6.75 (s,
1H), 3.34 (m, 1H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.86 (m, 4H), 0.90 (t, J=7.4Hz,
6H).
Example 51.
Preparation of N-{5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-oxazol-2-yl} -dimethylamine.

A. 3-(2-Bromo-4-methyl-oxazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
fc]pyridazine.
230 mg of 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-oxazol-5-yl)-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.77 mmol) is dissolved in 20 ml of CH2C12 and 178 mg of
NBS (1.0 mmol) is added. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature overnight.
The reaction mixture is washed with sat.-Na2S203, sat. NaCl, dried over Na2S04 and
evaporated. The crude product is applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column
(Hexane:AcOEt=3:l) to give 36 mg of the title compound. Yield 12%. mass spectrum
(m/e):378(M+l). *H-NMR (CDC13): 6.82 (s, 1H), 3.39 (m, 1H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s,
3H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.85 (m, 1H), 0.89 (t, J=7.4Hz, 6H).
B. N- {5-[8-( l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-
oxazol-2-yl} -dimethylamine.
32 mg of 3-(2-Bromo-4-methyl-oxazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc3pyridazine (0.08 mmol) and 78 mg of cesium carbonate (0.24 mmol) are
placed into vial with 3 ml of dimethylamine 2.0 M in THF. The vial is capped with a

Teflon cap and heated at 110°C for 3days. The reaction mixture is cooled to room
temperature, concentrated, and applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane
:AcOEt:2M NH3 in MeOH=10:2:l) to give 24 mg of the title product Yield 89%. mass
spectrum (m/e):342(M+l). 'H-NMR (CDC13): 6.71(s, 1H), 3.34 (m, 1H), 3.13 (s, 6H),
2.56 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 1.84 (m, 4H), 0.89 (t, J=7.5Hz, 6H).
Example 52.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[(4-methyl-2-ethylamino)-thiazol-5-yl]-
imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine.

The title compound is prepared essentially as described in Example 5IB. employing 2.0
ml of ethylamine 2.0 M in THF and 182 g of cesium carbonate (0.56 mmol), 78%. mass
spectrum (m/e):358 (M+l); 1H-NMR (CDC13): 6.69(s, 1H), 5.23(br, 1H), 3.38(m, 3H),
2.56(s, 3H), 2.46(s, 3H), 2.17(s, 3H), 1.85(m, 4H), 1.35(t, 3H, J=7.2Hz), 0.90(t, 6H,
J=7.2Hz).
Example 53.
Preparation of 3-[5-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-
propy])-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[Z,2-fc]pyridazine.

To a -78 °C mixture of 2,4-dimethylthiazole (0.23 g, 2.04 mmol) and THF (3 mL)
is added 1.6 M f-Bu-Li in hexane (1.30 mL, 2.09 mmol). The mixture is stirred at -78°C
for 15 minutes. 0.5 M ZnCl2 in THF (4.3 mL, 2.14 mmol) is added and the solution
warmed to ambient temperature. 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-

2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine (0.40 g, 1.02 mraol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g,
0.051 mmol) is added and mixture is stirred at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (20
mL), washed with 10% citric acid (15 mL), water (15 mL), brine (15 mL), dried over
MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by silica gel chromatography
(0%-15% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (0.21 g, 0.49 mmol, 49%).
'H NMR (CDC13), 5 0.87 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s,
3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 3.28-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C23H28N4S2 (M+H)+: 425.3; found: 425.2.
Example 54.
Preparation of 3-[5-(4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl)-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-irnidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 25, from 4,5-dimethylthiazole (0.22 mL,
2.04 mmol), 1.56 M n-Bu-Li (1.34 mL, 2.09 mmol), ZnCl2 (4.3 mL, 2.14 mmol), 3-(5-
bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/,2-
2>]pyridazine (0.40 g, 1.02 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g, 0.051 mmol) furnish the title
compound (0.27 g, 0.64 mmol, 63%). *H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.89 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-
1.91 (m, 4H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.5 l(s, 3H), 3.29-3.38
(m, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C23H28N4S2 (M+H)+: 425.3;
found: 425.2.
Example 55.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(2-methyl-pyridin-4-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-£j]pyridazine.


Using a procedure similar to Example 31, from 4-bromo-2-methyl pyridine
(Fukaya et. el. Chertu Pliann. Bull., 1990,38,2446) (0.21 g, 1.22 mmol), 1.56 M n-Bu-
Li (0.69 mL, 1.07 mmol), 0.5 M ZnCl2 in THF (2.2 mL, 1.12 mmol), 3-(5-bromo-3-
methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-f;]pyridazine(0.40g,
1.02 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g, 0.051 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.058 g,
0.14 mmol, 14%). ]H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.87 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.16
(s, 3H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 3.27-3.37 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J
= 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 8.46 (t, / = 5.3 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd.
for C24H28N4S (M+H)+: 405.3; found: 405.2. •
Example 56.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(l-methyl-ii:/-pyrazol-4-
yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-inudazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure analogous to Example 31, from 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-
thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimemyl-imidazo[i,2-b]pyridazine (0.40 g, 1.02
mmol), 1.42 M n-Bu-Li (0.75 mL, 1.07 mmol), 0.5 M ZnCl2 in THF (2.14 mL, 1.07
mmol), 4-bromo-l-methyl-iJ7-pyrazole (0.25 g, 1.53 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g,
0.051 mmol) furnishes the title compound (0.092g, 0.23 mmol, 23%). *H NMR (CDCI3)
8 0.88 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H),
3.29-3.38 (m, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C^H^NjS (M+H)+: 394.3; found: 394.2.

Example 57.
Preparation of 4-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyI-thiophen-2-yl} -tetrahydro-pyran-4-ol.

To a -78°C solution of 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-toiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-£]pyridazine (0.60 g, 1.53 mmol) and THF (10 mL) is added
1.56 M n-Bu-Li (1.03 mL, 1.61 mmol). After 30 minutes tetrahydro-pyran-4-one (0.21
mL, 2.29 mmol) is added over 5 minutes. The solution is stirred at -78°C for 2 hours,
wanned to ambient temperature, diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), washed with sat. NH4CI
(50 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO
column chromatography (20%-l00% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound
(0.38 g, 0.92 mmol, 60%). 'H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.88 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.91 (m,
4H), 1.91-2.00 (m, 2H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 2.20-2.30 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 3.30-
3.39 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.98 (m, 5H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C^Ha^sOzS (M+H)+: 414.3; found: 414.2.
Example 58.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Method A.
To a solution of 4-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazin-
3-yl]-4-methyl-thiophen-2-yl}-tetrahydro-pyran-4-ol (0.25 g, 0.604 mmol) and CH2C12

(10 mL) is added TFA (0.79 mL, 10.28 mmol) and Et3SiH (0.25 mL, 1.57 mmol). The
solution is concentrated, dissolved in EtOAc (30 mL), washed with sat NaHC03 (30
mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO
column chromatography (10%-15% EtOAc/hexane gradient), is dissolved in EtOH (25
mL), 10 % Pd/C (0.07 g, 0.066 mmol) is added and the solution stirred under an
atmosphere of Hfe. After 2 hours the solution is filtered thru celite® and concentrated.
The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (30% EtOAc in hexane) furnish
the title compound (0.033 g, 0.083 mmol, 14%). *H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.88 (t, 7= 7.5 Hz,
6H), 1.74-1.95 (m, 4H), 1.97-2.04 (m, 2H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 2.20-2.30 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H),
2.52 (s, 3H), 3.00-3.11 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.40 (m, 1H), 3.54 (dt, / = 11.8, 2.2 Hz, 2H), 4.08
(dd, J = 11.8,2.2 Hz, 2H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C23H3iN3OS (M+H)+: 398.7; found: 398.2.
Method B.
A. 4-(5-Bromo-4-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydro-pyran-4-ol.
To a -78°C solution of 2-bromo-3-methyl-thiophene (2.0 g, 17.75 mmol) and THF
(30 mL) is added 2.0 M LDA (9.32 mL, 18.63 mmol). After 30 minutes at -78°C
tetrahydro-pyran-4-one (2.3 mL, 23.07 mmol) is added and the solution is warmed to
ambient temperature. The solution is washed with sat. NH4CI (30 mL). The aqueous
phases is extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers are dried over MgSO,*,
filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography
(30%-100% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (2.3 g, 8.30 mmol, 47%).
*H NMR (CDC13), 5 1.82 (m, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 2.06-2.15 (m, 3H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 3.77-
3.84 (m, 2H), 3.87 dt, J= 11.3, 2.2 Hz, 2H), 6.67 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
Ci0H13BrO2S (M+H)+: 277.0; found: 260.9.
B. 4-(5-Bromo-4-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydro-pyran.
To a solution of 4-(5-bromo-4-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydro-pyran-4-ol (2.3 g,
8.30 mmol) and 1,2-dichloroethane (50 mL) is added Znl2 (3.97 g, 12.45 mmol) and
sodium cyanoborohydride (3.91, 62.23 mmol). The solution is stirred for 1 hour, filtered

thru celite and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography
(5%-10% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (1.53 g, 5.86 mmol, 71%).
*H NMR (CDC13), 5 1.69-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.92 (m, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.84-2.98 (m,
1H), 3.49 (dt, 7= 11.8,2.2 Hz, 2H), 4.00-4.07 (m, 2H), 6.51 (s, 1H).
C. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-thiophen-2-
yn-imidazofi^-^pyridazine.
Using a procedure similar to Example 25, 4-(5-bromo-4-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-
tetrahydropyran (0.83 g, 3.19 mmol), 1.56 M n-Bu-Li (2.04 mL, 3.19 mmol), ZnCl2 (6.4
mL, 3.19 mmol), 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-b]pyridazine (0.50
g, 1.56 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.092 g, 0.008 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.072 g,
0.18 mmol, 11%). Spectrum identical to that from Method A.
Example 59.
Preparation of 3-[5-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine.

„ Using a procedure similar to Example 32,3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-
(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[I,2-fe]pyridazine (0.50 g, 1.27 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.047 g, 0.064 mmol) and 0.5 M solution of 3,4-difluorophenylzinc bromide
in THF (5.1 mL, 2.55 mmol) are reacted. The residue is purified by ISCO column
chromatography (15%-20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) and is chromatographed (50 x 250
C18 Symmetry column, 30-80% water: 0.1 % TFA /ACN: 0.1% TFA gradient) furnish
the tide compound (0.18 g, 0.42 mmol, 33%). 'H NMR (CDCI3), 5 0.90 (t, J= 7.5 Hz,
6H), 1.76-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 3.31-3.40 (m, 1H), 6.69
(s, 1H), 7.13-7.21 (m, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.31-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.46 (m, 1H). LC/MS
(m/z): calcd. for C24H25F2N3S (M+H)+: 426.3; found: 426.2.

Example 60.
Preparation of 3-(5-benzyl-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 32, 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-
(1-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-b]pyridazine (0.30 g, 0.765 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.028 g, 0.038 mmol) and 0.5 M solution of benzylzinc bromide in THF
(4.6 mL, 2.29 mmol) are reacted. The residue is purified by ISCO column
chromatography (15%-20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) and is chromatographed (50 x 250
C18 Symmetry column, 40-65% water: 0.1 % TFA /ACN: 0.1% TFA gradient) furnish
the title compound (0.062 g, 0.15 mmol, 20%). 'H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.88 (t, J-1.5 Hz,
6H), 1.73-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.39 (m, 1H), 4.16
(s, 2H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 6.68(s, 1H), 7.22-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.36 (m, 4H). LC/MS (m/z):
calcd. for C25H29N3S (M+H)+: 404.3; found: 404.2.
Example 61.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-4-pyridin-3-yl-thiophen-2-
yl)-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

A solution of 3-(4-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-irnidazo[i,2-£»]pyridazine (0.25 g, 0.64 mmol), pyridine-3-boronic acid (0.086
g, 0.70 mmol), 2 M Na2C03 (0.48 mL, 0.96 mmol) and, n-PrOH (3 mL), is degassed with
nitrogen for 10 minutes. Pd(OAc)2 (2.7 mg, 0.0013 mmol) and PPh3 (0.010 g, 0.038
mmol) are added and the solution is heated at 90 °C overnight. The solution is diluted
with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with 10% Na2C03 (30 mL), water (30 mL), brine (30 mL),

dried over MgSO^ filtered, and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO (20-40%
EtOAc gradient) furnish the title compound (0.051 g, 0.13 mmol, 20%). *H NMR
(CDC13) 8 0.88 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s,
3H), 3.29-3.40 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, J= 7.9 Hz,
1H), 8.61 (bs, 1H), 8.78 (bs, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. forC23H26N4S (M+H)+: 391.2;
found: 391.4.
Example 62.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[5-(6-methoxy-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyI-thiophen-2-yl]-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 32, from 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine (0.30 g, 0.765 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.028 g, 0.038 mmol) and 0.5 M solution of 6-methoxy-2-pyridylzinc
bromide in THF (3.0 mL, 1.53 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.12 g, 0.29 mmol,
38%). lH NMR (CDC13), 5 0.88 (t, 7= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.50
(s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.38 (m, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 6.61 (d, 7= 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.70(s,
1H), 7.23 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd.
for C24H28N4OS (M+H)+: 421.3; found: 421.3.
Example 63.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(4-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fo]pyridazine.


Using a procedure similar to Example 32, from 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-f7]pyridazine (0.30 g, 0.765 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.028 g, 0.038 mmol) and 0.5 M solution of 4-methyl-2-pyridylzinc
bromide in THF (3.0 mL, 1.53 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.21 g, 0.52 mmol,
68%). JH NMR (CDC13), 8 0.90 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.40
(s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 6H), 3.30-3.40 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 6.97(d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s,
1H), 7.52 (s, IH), 8.42 (d, 7 = 4.8 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H28N4S (M+H)+:
405.3; found: 405.3.
Example 64.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo [1,2-6]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 32, from 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine) (0.30 g, 0.765 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.028 g, 0.038 mmol) and 0.5 M solution of 3-methyl-2-pyridylzinc
bromide in THF (5.0 mL, 2.50 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.22 g, 0.54 mmol,
71%). 'H NMR (CDCI3), 8 0.88 (t, J= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.50
(s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.39 (m, IH), 6.67 (s, IH), 7.06-7.14 (m, IH),
7.44 (s, IH), 7.74 (dd, J = 7.5, 0.9 Hz, IH), 8.47 (dd, J = 4.9, 0.9 Hz, IH). LC/MS (m/z):
calcd. for C24H28N4S (M+H)+: 405.3; found: 405.3.

Example 65.
Preparation of (6-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6^imethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiophen-2-yl} -pyridin-2-yl)-dimethyl-amine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 39, from Rieke® Zn in THF (0.20 g, 3.06
mmol), (6-bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-dimethyl-amine (Newkomw et. el. /. Org. Chem., 1988,
3,786) (0.41 mL, 2.04 mmol), 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl>8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine (0.35 g, 0.89 mmol), and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g,
0.051 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.16 g, 0.37 mmol, 36%). JH NMR (CDC13), 5
0.89 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.21
(s, 6H), 3.30-3.40 (m, 1H), 6.40 (d, / = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 7.4 Hz,
1H), 7.45 (dd, J = 8.4,7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for CMHSINJS
(M+H)+: 434.3; found: 434.3.
Example 66.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethy]-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(5-memyl-pyridin-2-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 32, from 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-emyl-propyl)-2,6-dimemyl-imidazo[i,2-i>]pyridazine (0.30 g, 0.765 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.028 g, 0.038 mmol) and 0.5 M solution of 4-methyl-2-pyridylzinc
bromide in THF (3.0 mL, 1.53 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.23 g, 0.57 mmol,
74%). 'H NMR (CDCI3), 8 0.90 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 2.35
(s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.31-3.41 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 7.48(s, 1H), 7.50 (d, J
= 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, / = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 8.39-8.40 (m, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C24H28N4S (M+H)+: 405.3; found: 405.3.

Example 67.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[5-(6-methanesulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-
thiophen-2-yl]-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

A. 2-Bromo-6-methanesulfonyl-pyridine.
To a solution of 2-bromo-6-methyIsulfanyl-pyridine (Testaferri et el Tetrahedron,
1985,41,1373) (2.15 g, 10.53 mmol) and CH2C12 (30 mL) is added 56-87% mCPBA (12
g, 42.15 mmol). The solution is cooled with ice to ambient temperature and the solution
is stirred for 2 hour, washed with sat. Na2S203 (15 mL), sat. NaHCCb (2X15 mL) dried
over MgSCU, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by recrystalization from
EtOAc /hexane furnish the tide compound (1.71 g, 7.24 mmol, 69%). *H NMR (CDC13),
8 3.26 (s, 3H), 7.73 (dd, J = 8.0,0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (dd, J = 8.0,7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J =
7.5,0.9 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for QHeBrNOjS (M+H)+: 235.9; found: 235.9.
B.8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[5-(6-methanesulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl]-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-£?]pyridazine.
Using a procedure similar to Example 25,2-bromo-6-methanesulfonyl-pyridine
(0.29 mL, 1.22 mmol), 1.3 M n-Bu-Li (0.82 mL, 1.07 mmol), ZnCl2 (2.14 mL, 1.07
mmol), 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[2,2-%yridazine (0.40 g, 1.02 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g, 0.051 mmol)
furnish the title compound (0.13 g, 0.28 mmol, 27%). JH NMR (CDCI3), 8 0.88 (t, /=
7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.30 (s, 3H),
3.30-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.83 (dd, J = 7.6,0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (dd, /=
7.9,0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (dd, J = 7.9,7.6 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for CrJhJSUO&z
(M+H)+: 469.3; found: 469.2.

Example 68.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-
2-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i, 2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 25,2-chloro-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridine
(0.29 mL, 1.22 mmol), 1.34 M n-Bu-Li (0.80 mL, 1.07 mmol), ZnCl2 (2.14 mL, 1.07
mmol), 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8:(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.40 g, 1.02 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g, 0.051 mmol)
furnish the title compound (0.20 g, 0.44 mmol, 43%). !H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.90 (t, J =
7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.76-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.30-3.40 (m,
1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J = 7.5,0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H),
7.84 (dd, /= 7.9,7.5 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H25F3N4S (M+H)+: 459.3;
found: 459.2.
Example 69.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-4-(2-methyl-2flr-
tl,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine.

To a slurry of 0.05 g/ mL of Reike® Zn in THF (3.0 mL, 2.29 mmol) is added a
solution of 5-bromo-l-methyl-iff-[l,2,4]triazole and THF (2 mL). The solution was
heated at 65 °C for 1 hour, cooled to ambient temperature and the excess Zn allowed to
settle for 1 hour. The solution was transferred to a flask containing 3-(4-bromo-3-
methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine
(example Rupp-152) (0.32 g, 0.70 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.028 g, 0.038 mmol). The
solution is heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with sat.

NHtCl (30 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by
ISCO (50%-100% Et20) to furnish the title compound (0.058 g, 0.15 mmol, 19%). 'H
NMR (CDCI3) 5 0.86 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H),
2.49 (s, 3H), 3.27-3.37 (m, 1H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C2iH26N6S (M+H)+: 395.2; found: 395.4.
Example 70.
Preparation of l-(6-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-^]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiophen-2-yl} -pyridin-2-yl)-ethanone.

A. 3-[5-(6-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine.
Using a procedure similar to Example 25,2,6-dibromo-pyridine (0.91 g, 3.82
mmol), 1.34 M w-Bu-Li (1.50 mL, 2.00 mmol), ZnCl2 (4.0 mL, 2.00 mmol), 3-(5-bromo-
3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine (0.75
g, 1.92 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.070 g, 0.096 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.26 g,
0.55 mmol, 29%). *HNMR (CDC13), 8 0.89 (t, /= 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.16
(s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.30-3.39 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J= 7.5,1.3
Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.58 (s, 1H).
B. l-(6-{5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fo]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-
thiophen-2-yl} -pyridin-2-yl)-ethanone.
To a-78°C solution of 3-[5-(6-bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-
ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine) (0.26 g, 0.55 mmol), and THF (5
mL), is added 1.34 M n-Bu-Li (0.43 mL, 0.58 mmol). After 30 minutes N-methoxy-iV-
methyl-acetamide (0.065 mL, 0.61 mmol) is added and the solution warmed to ambient

temperature. The solution is diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with sat. NH4CI (25
mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ECO
column chromatography (15-20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound
(0.030 g, 0.069 mmol, 13%). !H NMR (CDC13), 5 0.89 (t, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m,
4H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 3.30-3.40 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H),
7.59 (s, 1H), 7.77-7.85 (m, 2H), 7.87 (dd, J = 6.8,2.2 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C25H28N4OS (M+H)+: 433.3; found: 433.2.
Example 71.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-
2-y])-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 32, from 2-bromo-5-trifluoromethyl-
pyridine (2.14 mL, 1.07 mmol), 1.34 M n-Bu-Li (0.80 mL, 1.07 mmol), ZnCl2 (2.14 mL,
1.07 mmol), 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyI-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.40 g, 1.02 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g, 0.051 mmol)
furnish the title compound (0.17 g, 0.37 mmol, 36%). !H NMR (CDC13), 8 0^90 (t, J =
7.3 Hz, 6H), 1.76-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.31-3.40 (m,
1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (dd, / = 8.4,2.2 Hz, 1H),
7.79-7.82 (m, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H25F3N4S (M+H)+: 459.3; found: 459.2.
Example 72.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-3-(5-methoxymethyl-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazoI7,2-&]pyridazine.


To a-78°C solution of 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyI)-
2,6^dimethy]-imidazo[i,2-%yridazine (0.30 g, 0.76 ramol) and THF (3 mL) is added
1.34 M n-Bu-Li (0.50 mL, 0.80 mmol). After 30 minutes iodo-methoxy-methane (0.097
mL, 1.15 mmol) is added and the solution warmed to ambient temperature. After 1 hour
the solution is diluted with EtOAc (40 mL) washed with water (30 mL), brine (30 mL),
dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column
chromatography (15%-20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (0.12 g,
0.34 mmol, 44%). lH NMR (CDCI3), 5 0.87 (t, J - 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.72-1.90 (m, 4H), 2.09
(s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 3.28-3.37 (m, 1H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 4.61 (s, 2H), 6.65 (s,
1H), 6.93 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C20H27N3OS (M+H)+: 358.3; found: 358.3.
Example 73.
Preparation of 3-[5-(2-ethoxy-ethyl)-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo [1,2-fe]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 72, from of 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-
thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-Z7]pyridazine (0.30 g, 0.76
mmol), 1.34 M n-Bu-Li (0.53 mL, 0.84 mmol), l-bromo-2-ethoxy-ethane (0.13 mL, 1.15
mmol) and KI (0.013 g, 0.076 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.11 g, 0.29 mmol,
38%). 'H NMR (CDCI3), 8 0.86 (t, 7= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.23 (t, /= 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.72-1.90
(m, 4H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 3.09 (t, / = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.28-3.37 (m,
1H), 3.55 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.71 (t, 7 = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H). LC/MS
(m/z): calcd. for C22H31N3OS (M+H)+: 386.3 found: 386.3.

Example 74.
Preparation of {5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiophen-2-yl}-phenyl-methanol.

A. (5-Bromo-4-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-phenyl-methanol.
To a -78°C solution of 2-bromo-3-methyl-thiophene (4.7 g, 26.54 mmol) and
Et20 (100 mL) is added 2.0 M IDA (14.6 mL, 29.2 mmol). After 1 hour benzaldehyde
(3.0 mL, 29.2 mmol) is added and the solution warmed to ambient temperature and stirred
for 2 hour. The solution is washed with sat. NH4CI (75 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered
and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (20%-30%
EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (3.29 g, 11.62 mmol, 44%). !H NMR
(CDCI3), 8 2.11 (s, 3H), 3.38-3.46 (m, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 7.30-7.45 (m, 5H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for Ci2HnBrOS (M+H)+: 281.0,283.0; found: 264.9,266.9.
B. {5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-ib]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-
thiophen-2-yl} -phenyl-methanol.
Using a procedure analogous to Example 30C, from 3-(5-boronic acid-3-methyl-
thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fo]pyridazine (0.30 g, 0.1.15
mmol), (5-bromo-4-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-phenyl-methanol (0.33 g, 1.15 mmol), 2 M
Na2C03 (0.86 mL, 1.72 mmol) n-PrOH (1 mL), Pd(OAc)2 (0.0052 g, 0.023 mmol), and
PPh3 (0.018 ,0.069 mmol). The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography
(20%-30% EtOAc/hexane gradient) and is chromatographed (50 x 250 CI8 Symmetry
column, 25-70% water: 0.1 % TFA /ACN: 0.1% TFA gradient) furnish the title
compound (0.017 g, 0.041 mmol, 3.5%). lE NMR (CDC13), 5 0.86 (t, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 6H),
1.72-1.90 (m, 4H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.75 (bs, 1H), 3.26-3.38 (m,
1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 7.30-7.45 (m, 3H), 7.50-7.56 (m, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C25H29N3OS (M+H)+: 420.3; found: 420.3.

Example 75.
Preparation of 3-(4,5-dibromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazoti^-^pyridazine.

To a solution of 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine (4.00 g, 10.20 mmol) and AcOH (40 mL) is added Br2
(0.57 mL, 11.21 mmol) and the solution heated at 110 °C overnight. Br2 (0.57 mL, 11.21
mmol) is added and the solution heated at 110 °C for 2 hours. The solution is poured
into 5 M NaOH (200 mL) and ice (200 mL). The slurry is extracted with EtOAc (2 x 150
mL). The combined organic layers are washed with water (200 mL), 20% NaHSC>3 (200
mL), sat. NaHC03 (200 mL) dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is
purified by ISCO (5%-15% EtOAc gradient) furnish the title compound (2.66 g, 5.64
mmol, 55%). JH NMR (CDC13) 6 0.86 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.72-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.12 (s,
3H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 3.25-3.35 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C18H2iBr2N3S (M+H)+: 470.0; found: 470.3.
Example 76.
Preparation of 3-(4-bromo"-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

To a-78 °C solution of 3-(4,5-dibromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.22 g, 0.47 mmol) and THF (3 mL) is
added 1.6 M n-BuLi (0.31 mL, 0.49 mmol). After 20 minutes the solution is quenched
with water (1 mL), warmed to ambient temperature, diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed
with brine (30 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified

by ISCO (5%-10% EtOAc gradient) furnish the title compound (0.056 g, 0.14 mmol,
31%). ]H NMR (CDC13) 5 0.87 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 2.44
(s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 3.27-3.36 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd.
forCi8H22BrN3S (M+H)+: 392.2; found: 392.3.
' Example 77.
Preparation of 3-{2,6-Dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-
imidazo[/, 2 -6]pyridazin-8-yl} -pentan-3-ol.

A. 2-(5-Bromo-4-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-6-methyl-pyridine.
To a -78°C solution of 2-bromo-3-methyl-thiophene (2.0 mL, 17.75 mmol) and
THF (30 mL) is added 2.0 M LDA (9.76 mL, 19.52 mmol). After 45 minutes 0.5 M
ZnCl2 (39.0 mL, 19.50 mmol) is added and the solution stirred for 30 minutes. 2-Bromo-
6-methyl-pyridine (2.4 mL, 21.29 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.50 g, 0.44 mmol) is added and
the solution is warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 2 hour. The solution is
washed with sat. NH4CI (20 mL). The aqueous layer is extracted with CH2CI2 (30 mL).
The combined organic layers are washed with sat. NH4CI (20 mL), dried over Na2SC>4,
filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (10%-
20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (2.34 g, 8.73 mmol, 49%). 'H
NMR (CDCI3), 8 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 6.99 (d, 7= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.33 (d,
J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (dd, J = 7.9,7.9 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for CnH,oBrNS
(M+H)+: 267.0,269.0; found:267.7,269.5.
B. 2,6-Dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-
fc]pyridazine.

A solution of 2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (below) (0.50 g, 3.39
mmol), 2-(5-bromo-4-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-6-methyl-pyridine (1.00 g, 3.73 mmol),
Cs2C03 (2.32 g, 7.13 mmol) and DMF (5 mL) is de-gassed for 15 minutes with N2.
Pd2(dba)3 (0.15 g, 0.16 mmol) and PPh3 (0.17 g, 0.65 mmol) is added and the solution is
heated at 130°C overnight. The solution is diluted with CH2C12 (30 mL) washed with
water (2 x 25 mL), brine (25 mL) dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The
residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (100% EtOAc), followed by
recrystalization from acetonitrile / water furnish the title compound (0.45 g, 1.35 mmol,
39%). lH NMR (CDC13), 8 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.50 (S, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 6.90 (d,
J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, / = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.56 (dd,
J = 8.0,7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C19H18N4S
(M+H)+: 335.1; found: 335.1.
C. l-{2,6-Dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-
fc]pyridazin-8-yl} -propan-1 -one.
To a -78°C solution of 2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fo]pyridazine (0.34 g, 1.02 mmol) and THF (9 mL) is added
2.0 M LDA (0.61 mL, 1.22 mmol). After 3 minutes, N-methoxy-W-methyl-propionamide
(Wolberg et. el. Chem. Eur. J., 2001,7,4562) (1.17 g, 1.42 mmol) is added and the
solution stirred for 20 minutes, wanned to ambient temperature and stirred for 30
minutes. The solution is diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) washed with sat. NH4CI (30 mL),
dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column
chromatography (20%-30% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (0.10 g,
0.26 mmol, 25%). *H NMR (CDCI3), 8 1.28 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s,
3H), 2.58 (s, 6H), 3.59 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 7.03 (d, / = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d,
J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (bs, 1H), 7.58 (dd, J = 7.9,7.5 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C22H22N4OS (M+H)+: 391.2; found: 391.2.
D. 3-{2,6-Dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-
fc]pyridazin-8-yl} -pentan-3-ol.

To a-0°C solution of l-{2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyrida2in-8-yl}-propan-l-one (0.040 g, 0.10 mmol) and
Et20 (5 mL) is added 3.0 M ethyl magnesium bromide (0.68 mL, 2.05 mmol). The
solution is warmed to ambient temperature, diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) washed with sat.
NH4CI (20 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by
ISCO column chromatography (20%-30% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title
compound (0.016 g, 0.038 mmol, 37%). !H NMR (CDCI3), 8 0.89 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H),
1.92-2.01 (m, 4H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 6.66
(s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.57 (dd, / = 7.9,
7.5 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H28N4OS (M+H)+: 421.3; found: 421.3.
Example 78.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyI-4-thiazol-2-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-
imidazo[l, 2 -&]pyridazine.

To a flask containing 3-(4-bromo-3-methyl-miophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fo]pyridazine(0.25 g, 0.64 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.023 g, 0.032
mmol) is added a 0.5 M solution of 2-thiazolylzinc bromide (3.82 mL, 1.91 mmol). The
solution is heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with sat
NH4CI (25 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by
ISCO (15%-20% EtOAc gradient) furnish the title compound (0.19 g, 0.48 mmol, 76%).
'H NMR (CDC13) 8 0.88 (t, J= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H),
2.50 (, 3H), 3.29-3.39 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 7.33 (d, J= 3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J= 3.3 Hz,
1H), 7.99 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C21H24N4S2 (M+H)+: 397.2; found: 397.3.

Example 79.
Preparation of 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-o-tolyl-thiophen-2-yl)-
imidazo[2,2-b]pyridazine.

Using the procedure analogous to Example 32, 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fo]pyridazine (0.15 g, 0.38 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.014 g, 0.019 mmol) and 0.5M solution of 2-methylphenylzinc iodide in
THF (3 mL, 1.53 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.069 g, 0.17 mmol, 46%). *H NMR
(CDC13) 5 0.90 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.76-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s,
3H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 3.32-3.40 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 7.22-7.30 (m, 3H), 7.48-
7.53 (m, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C25H29N3S (M+H)+: 404.3; found: 404.3.
Example 80.
Preparation of {5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiophen-2-yl} -phenyl-methanone.

To a -78°C solution of 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethy]-imidazo[/,2-6]pyridazine (0.30 g, 0.76 mmol) and THF (5 mL) is added
1.30 M n-Bu-Li (0.50 mL, 0.80 mmol). After 30 minutes W-methoxy-iV-methyl-
benzamide (0.13 mL, 0.84 mmol) is added, the solution is warmed to ambient
temperature, and stirred overnight The solution is diluted with EtOAc (20 mL), washed
with sat. NH4CI (15 mL), water (15 mL), brine (15 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and
concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (15%-20%
EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (0.066 g, 0.16 mmol, 21%). !H NMR
(CDCI3), 5 0.89 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s,

3H), 3.29-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 7.49-7.54 (m, 2H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.57-7.62 (m, 1H),
7.89-7.94 (m, 2H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C^TNaOS (M+H)+: 418.2; found: 418.2.
Example 81.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyI-3-(3-methyl-5-oxazol-2-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-
imidazo[I,2-fc]pyridazine.

To a -78 °C solution of oxazole (0.14 g, 2.04 mmol) and THF (3 mL) is added 1.6
M /-Bu-Li in hexane (1.32 mL, 2.14 mmol). The mixture is stirred at -78°C for 15
minutes. 0.5 M ZnCl2 in THF (4.3 mL, 2.14 mmol) is added and the solution warmed to
ambient temperature. 3-(5-Bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-%yridazine (0.40 g, 1.02 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g, 0.051
mmol) is added and mixture is stirred at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (30 mL),
washed with 10% citric acid (20 mL), water (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over MgS04,
filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography
(20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) and is chromatographed (50 x 250 C18 Symmetry column,
20-70% water: 0.1 % TFA /ACN: 0.1% TFA gradient) to furnish the title compound
(0.020 g, 0.053 mmol, 5%). JH NMR (CDC13), 5 0.89 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m,
4H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H),
7.59 (s, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. forQnHa^OS (M+H)+: 381.3; found:
381.1.
Example 82.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(5-methyl-furan-2-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[7,2-6]pyridazine.


To a 0°C mixture of 2-methylfuran (0.18 mL, 2.04 mmol) and Et20 (2 mL) is
added 1.6 M f-Bu-Li in hexane (1.30 mL, 2.14 mmol). The mixture is heated at a reflux
for 30 minutes, cooled to 0°C, and 0.5 M ZnCl2 in THF (4.3 mL, 2.14 mmol) is added and
the solution warmed to ambient temperature. 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-
ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine (0.40 g, 1.02 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g, 0.051 mmol) is added and mixture is stirred at 65°C overnight,
diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with 10% citric acid (15 mL), water (15 mL), brine
(15 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO
column chromatography (20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (0.20
g, 0.51 mmol, 50%). *H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.89 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 4H),
2.12 (s, 3H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.62 (dd, /= 3.1,
0.9 Hz, 1H), 6.40 (d, J= 3.1 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C23H27N3OS (M+H)+: 394.3; found: 394.2.
Example 83.
Preparation of 3-(3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
bjpyridazine.

To a flask of 2-bromo-3-chloro-thiophene (Lemaire et. el., Synth. Commun., 1994,
24,95) (2.53 g, 12.82 mmol) is added 0.05 g/mL Reike® zinc in THF (25 mL, 19.24
mmol). The solution is heated at a reflux for 2 hours. The excess zinc is allowed to settle
and the solution transferred to a flask containing 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-%yridazine (example KW1-A03735-193) (2.01 g, 6.41 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.23 g, 0.32 mmol). The solution is heated at a reflux overnight, quenched
with sat. NH4CI (25 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2 X 25 mL). The combined organic
layers are dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO
column chromatography (2%-15% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound
(1.32 g, 6.68 mmol, 62%). !H NMR (CDC13), 6 0.87 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.91 (m,

4H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 3.37-3.36 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 7.07 (d, / = 5.4 Hz, 1H),
7.48 (d, 7= 5.4 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C17H20CIN3S (M+H)+: 334.1; found:
334.1.
Example 84.
Preparation of 3-(5-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo(7,2-fc]pyridazine.

To a solution of 3-(3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-ib]pyridazine. (1.15 g, 3.44 mmol) and CH2CI2 (12 mL) is added NBS (0.64
g, 3.62 mmol). The solution is stirred at ambient temperature overnight, washed with
water (2 x 75 mL), brine (75 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated to furnish
the title compound (1.36 g, 3.29 mmol, 96%). !H NMR (CDCI3), 5 0.88 (t, J = 7.5 Hz,
6H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.36 (m, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 7.07
(s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for Ci7Hi9BrClN3S (M+H)+: 412.1; found: 412.0.
Example 85.
Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine.

Method A.
To a flask of 3-(5-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo|7,2-fc]pyridazine (0.30 g, 0.73 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.027 g, 0.036
mmol) is added 0.5 M solution of 6-methyl-2-pyridylzinc bromide in THF (2.9 mL, 1.45

mmol). The mixture is stirred at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), washed
with sat. NH4CL (40 mL), water (40 mL), brine (40 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and
concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (20%-40%
EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (0.072 g, 0.17 mmol, 23%). lH NMR
(CDCI3), 8 0.89 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.58 (s,
3H), 3.30-3.39 (m, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, / = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H),
7.54 (s, 1H), 7.60 (dd, / = 7.7,7.5 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C23H25CIN4S
(M+H)+: 425.2; found: 425.2.
Method B.
A. 2-(4-Chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-6-methyl-pyridine.
To a solution of 2-bromo-4-chloro-thiophene (Gronowitz, Ros6n Cliemica Scripta,
1971,1, 33) (1.50 g, 7.60 mmol) and 0.5 M solution of 6-methyl-2-pyridylzinc bromide
in THF (23.00 mL, 11.39 mmol) is added Pd(PPh3)4 (0.18 g, 0.15 mmol). The solution is
heated at 40°C overnight, diluted with Et20 (50 mL), washed with sat. NH4CI (40 mL),
dried over MgS04, filtered on concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column
chromatography (5%-20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (0.45 g,
2.15 mmol, 28%). 'H NMR (CDC13), 8 2.56 (s, 3H), 7.02 (d, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J = 0.9
Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, / = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J = 7.9,7.7,1H).
B. 2-(5-bromo-4-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-6-methyl-pyridine.
To a 0°C solution of 2-(4-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-6-methyl-pyridine (example
Rupp-96) (0.45 g, 1.45 mmol) and CH2C12 (10 mL) is added Br2 (0.15 mL, 2.91 mmol).
The solution is warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The solution is
washed with sat. NaHC03 (10 mL), sat. Na2S203 (10 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and
concentrated to furnish the title compound (0.59 g, 2.04,95%). *H NMR (CDC13), 8 2.55
(s, 3H), 7.05 (d, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (dd, 7 = 7.9,7.9,
1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for CioH7BrClNS (M+H)+: 288.0; found: 287.9.
C. 3-[3-Chloro-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine.

A solution of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.39 g,
1.78 mmol), 2-(5-bromo-4-chloro-ftiophen-2-yl)-6-merayl-pyridine (0.59 g, 2.04 mmol),
Cs2C03 (1.23 g, 3.77 mmol), and DMF (5 mL), is de-gassed with N2 for 15 minutes.
PPh3 (0.089 g, 0.34 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (0.079 g, 0.86 mmol) is added and the solution
heated at 110°C for 48 hours. The solution is diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with
sat. NH4CI (25 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified
by ISCO column chromatography (20%-30% EtOAc/hexane gradient) and is
chromatographed (19 x 300 C18 Symmetry column, 20-45% water: 0.1 % TFA /ACN:
0.1% TFA gradient) furnish the title compound (0.078 g, 0.18 mmol, 10%). Spectrum
identical to Method A.
Example 86.
Preparation of 3-(3-chloro-5-pyridin-3-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
irnidazo|7,2-fc]pyridazine.

Method A.
A solution of 3-(5-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-b]pyridazine (0.25 g, 0.61 mmol), pyridine-3-boronic acid (0.082
g, 0.67 mmol), 2 M Na2C03 (0.45 mL, 0.91 mmol) and, n-PrOH (1 mL), is degassed with
nitrogen for 10 minutes. Pd(OAc)2 (0.0027 g, 0.0012 mmol) and PPh3 (0.0095 g, 0.036
mmol) are added and the solution is heated at 88°C overnight. The solution is diluted
with EtOAc (15 mL), washed with water (10 mL), sat. NaHC03 (10 mL), dried over
MgS04, filtered and concentrated. Purified by ISCO column chromatography (15-40%
EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (0.095 g, 0.23 mmol, 38%). !H NMR
(CDCI5), 8 0.89 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 3.29-
3.38 (m, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 7.32-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.85-7.90 (m, 1H), 8.57 (d, J = 4.0 Hz,
1H), 8.89 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C22H23C1N4S (M+H)+: 411.2; found: 411.2.

Method B.
A. 3-(4-Chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-pyridine.
A solution of 2-bromo-4-chloro-thiophene (Gronowitz, Rosen Cliemica Scripta,
1971,1,33) (1.45 g, 7.34 mmol), pyridine-3-boronic acid (0.95 g, 7.71 mmol), 2 M
Na2C03 (5.50 raL, 11.01 mmol) and, M-PTOH (3 mL), is degassed withN2 for 10 minutes.
Pd(OAc)2 (0.033 g, 0.15 mmol) and PPh3 (0.12 g, 0.44 mmol) are added and the solution
is heated at 85°C for 48 hours, diluted with CH2C12 (50 mL), washed with 10 % Na2C03
(2 x 30 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by
ISCO column chromatography (20%-30% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title
compound (0.74 g, 3.78 mmol, 51%). 'H NMR (CDC13), 8 7.12-7.13 (m, 1H), 7.20 (d, J
= 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J= 8.0, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.78-7.82 (m, 1H), 8.55 (d, 7 = 4.9 Hz, 1H),
8.82 (d, J =2.2 Hz, 1H).
B. 3-(5-Bromo-4-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-pyridine.
Using a procedure similar to Example 85 Method B. step B, 3-(4-chloro-
thiophen-2-yl)-pyridine (0.74 g, 3.78 mmol), and Br2 (0.39 mL, 7.56 mmol) furnish the
title compound (0.99 g, 3.61 mmol, 95%). lH NMR (CDCI3), 8 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J =
8.1,4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.74-7.78 (m, 1H), 8.58 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.78 (s, 1H).
C. 3-(3-Chloro-5-pyridin-3-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
irnidazo[i,2-b]pyridazine.
Using a procedure similar to Example 85 Method B Step C, from 8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine (0.50 g, 2.30 mmol), 3-(5-bromo-4-
chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-pyridine) (0.76 g, 2.76 mmol), Cs2C03 (1.57 g, 4.83 mmol), PPh3
(0.11 g, 0.44 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (0.10 g, 0.11 mmol). The residue is purified by ISCO
column chromatography (15%-30% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound
(0.35 g, 0.85 mmol, 37%). Spectrum identical to Method A.

Example 87.
Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo|7,2-t]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 25, 3-(5-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-
(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-£]pyridazine (0.25 g, 0.61 mmol), 4-
flourophenylboronic acid (0.093 g, 0.67 mmol), 2 M Na2C03 (0.45 mL, 0.91 mmol), n-
PrOH (2 mL), Pd(OAc)2 (0.0068 g, 0.030 mmol) and PPh3 (0.016 g, 0.061 mmol) furnish
the title compound (0.041 g, 0.096 mmol, 16%). *H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.89 (t, / = 7.5 Hz,
6H), 1.76:1.94 (m, 4H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 7.07-
7.13 (m, 2H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 7.54-7.60 (m, 2H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for CasIfeClFNaS
(M+H)+: 428.2; found: 428.1.
Example 88.
Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-5-(2-methyl-2H-[l ,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Method A.
To a -78 °C solution of 1-methyl-1,2,4-triazole (0.18 mL, 2.33 mmol) and THF (3
mL) is added a 1.56 M solution of n-Bu-Li in hexanes (1.49 mL, 2.33 mmol). The
solution is stirred at -78°C for 30 minutes, 0.5 M solution of ZnCl2 in THF (4.70 mL,
2.33 mmol) is added and the solution warmed to ambient temperature. 3-(5-bromo-3-
chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[iI2-6]pyridazine(0.32g,

0.78 mmol) and PdCWdppf) (0.028 g, 0.039 mmol) is added and the solution heated at 60
°C for 2 days, diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), washed with sat. NH4CI (30 mL), water (30
mL), brine (30 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified
by ISCO column chromatography (20%-10% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title
compound (0.19 g, 0.46 mmol, 59%). 'H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.89 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.76-
1.94 (m, 4H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.37 (m, 1H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 6.73 (s, 1H),
7.48 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C2oH23ClN6S (M+H)+: 415.2; found:
415.1.
Method B.
A 5-L reaction flask equipped with a cooling bath, air stirrer, gas dispersion tube
and thermometer probe is charged with 5-(5-bromo-4-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-l-methyl-
lH-[l,2,4]triazole (162.0 g, 0.745 moles), 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
6]pyridazine (250.1 g, 0.898 moles), NMP (800 mL), KOAc (366.0 g), TBABr (50.5 g),
and additional NMP (700 mL) to form a mixture. While stirring, N2 is bubbled through
the mixture for 1 hour. A mixture of Pd(OAc)2(8.37 g) and TDBPP (24.56 g) are added
in one portion, then heated to 120 °C for 3 hours. The reaction is cooled to 50 °C and
transferred to a 12 L flask. The mixture is cooled to 20-25 °C, then added de-ionized
H2O (3.5 L) is added dropwise to precipitate out a sticky solid that gradually solidifies
with stirring overnight. The solids are filtered, washed with de-ionized H20 (2 x 2L), and
fried on the filter plate for 30-60 minutes. The crude solids (595 g) are warmed in EtOAc
(6.0 L) to 30 °C, then filtered through GFF paper to remove insolubles. The filtrate is
dried over Na2SC>4, treated with Darco (30.0 g), heated to 35 °C, filtered, and
concentrated to give brown solids (432 g). The crude solids are eluted through a silica
plug (1.0 kg) with CH2C12 (4.0 L), followed by EtOAc (16.0 L). Similar fractions are
combined and concentrated under vacuum to approximately 6.0 L, then treated with
Darco overnight with stirring. After filtering off the Darco through GFF paper, the
filtrate is concentrated to solids (336 g). The solids are crystallized from EtOAc: heptane
(1:2) to afford the title compound as a pale yellow solid (187 g, 60.5%, >98% area-% by
reverse phase: Zorbax SB-C8,4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 microns, UV = 218 nm, flow rate 1.0
mL/min., oven temp. 25°C, isocratic = 30% water (0.1% TFA) & 70% AcCN.

Example 89.
Preparation of 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl>2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(3-memyl-5H-imidazol-4-
yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine.

Using the procedure analogous to Example 31,3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-emyl-propyl)-2,6-dinw%l-irnidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.40 g, 1.02 mmol), 1.34M
n-Bu-Li (0.80 mL, 1.07 mmol), 0.5M ZnCl2 in THF (2.14 mL, 1.07 mmol), 5-iodo-l-
methyl-itf-imidazole (0.24 g, 1.22 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g, 0.051 mmol) furnish
the title compound (0.061g, 0.15 mmol, 15%). *H NMR (CDC13) 8 0.89 (t, J = 7.4 Hz,
6H), 1.75-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.24-3.38 (m, 1H), 3.61
(s, 3H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C22H27N5S (M+H)+: 394.3; found: 394.2.
Example 90.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-thiophen-3-yl)-imidazo[i,2-
fe]pyridazine.

A. 4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-2-(2-methyl-thiophen-3-yl)-[l,3,2]dioxaborolane.
A mixture of 3-bromo-2-methyl-thiophene (Saika et. el. Chetn. Soc. Chem.
Communication, 18,1994,2133; Steinkopf et. el.; Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem,, 513,1934,
281; 3.1 g, 17.51 mmol), DMSO (50 mL), 4,4,5,5,4,,4',5,,5,-Octamethyl-
[2,2']bi[[l,3,2]dioxaborolanyl] (4.90g, 19.26 mmol), and KOAc (5.20 g, 52.58 mmol) is
de-gassed with N2 for 15 minutes. PdCl2(dppf) (0.70 g, 0.88 mmol) is added and the
solution stirred at ambient temperature overnight, then warmed to 85°C for 3 hours. The
solution is diluted with water (200 mL), extracted with EtOAc (2 x 100 mL). The

combined organic layers washed with water (2 x 200 mL), brine (200 mL) dried over
MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column
chromatography (5%-20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (1.52 g,
6.78 mmol, 39%). *H NMR (CDC13), 8 1.34 (s, 12H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 7.04 (d, 7= 5.0 Hz,
1H), 7.22 (d, 5.0 Hz, 1H).
B. 2-Methyl-thiophene-3-boronic acid.
To a solution of 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(2-methyl-thiophen-3-yl)-
[l,3,2]dioxaborolane (1.52 g, 6.78 mmol), acetone (15 mL) and water (15 mL) is added
NaI04 (2.90 g, 13.56 mmol). The solution is stirred at ambient temperature for 24 hours,
then heated to a reflux for 24 hours. The solution is concentrated dissolved in EtOAc
(1450 mL), washed with water (100 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated to
furnish the title compound (0.75g, 5.49 mmol, 78%). 'H NMR (CDC13), 5 2.93 (s, 3H),
7.10 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, 5.3 Hz, 1H).
C. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-thiophen-3-yl)-imidazo[i)2-fo]pyridazine.
(1.65 g, 4.80 mmol), 2-methyl-thiophene-3-boronic acid (0.75 g, 5.28 mmol), 2
M Na2C03 (3.60 mL, 7.20 mmol) and n-PrOH (20 mL) is degassed with N2 for 10
minutes. Pd(OAc)2 (0.022 g, 0.096 mmol) PPh3 (0.076 g, 0.29 mmol) is added and the
solution heated at 60°C for 24 hours, then heated at 90°C for 24 hours. The solution is
concentrated, diluted in EtOAc (50 mL) washed with 10% Na2C03 (40 mL), water (40
mL), brine (40 mL) dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified
by ISCO column chromatography (10%-15% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title
compound (0.78 g, 2.49 mmol, 52%). !H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.89 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-
1.94 (m, 4H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 3.30-3.40 (m, 1H), 6.64 (s, 1H),
7.11 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for QgH^S
(M+H)+: 314.2; found: 314.2.

Example 91.
Preparation of 3-(5-bromo-2-methyl-thiophen-3-yl)-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[7,2-&]pyridazine.

To a solution of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-thiophen-3-yl)-
imidazo[i,2-fo]pyridazine. (0.76 g, 2.42 mmol). and CH2C12 (10 mL) is added NBS (0.60
g, 3.37 mmol). The solution is stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours and
concentrated. The solution is dissolved in Et20 (30 mL) washed with water (3 x 30 mL),
brine (30 mL) dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated to furnish the title compound
(0.95 g, 2.42 mmol, >99%). *H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.88 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.93 (m,
4H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for CigH^BrNsS (M+H)+: 392.2; found: 392.1.
• Example 92.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-5-phenyl-thiophen-3-yl)-
imidazo[I,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 32, from 3-(5-bromo-2-methyl-thiophen-3-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-i]pyridazine (0.20 g, 0.51 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.019 g, 0.025 mmol) and 0.5 M solution of phenylzinc iodide in THF (2.0
mL, 1.02 mmol). The residue is purified by column chromatography (0-10%
EtOAc/hexane gradient) and is chromatographed (50 x 250 C18 Symmetry column, 30-
70% water: 0.1 % TFA /ACN: 0.1% TFA gradient) furnish the title compound (0.081 g,
0.21 mmol, 41%). ]H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.90 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.40
(s, 3H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.32-3.41 (m, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 7.23-7.30 (m, 1H),

7.32 (s, 1H), 7.34-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.63 (m, 2H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H27N3S
(M+H)+: 390.2; found: 390.2.
Example 93.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-5-thiazol-2-yl-thiophen-3-yl)-
imidazo[i, 2-b] pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 32, from 3-(5-bromo-2-methyl-tbiophen-3-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimemyl-imidazo[7,2-£]pyridazine (0.20 g, 0.51 mmol), 0.5 M
2-thiazolylzinc bromide in THF (8.1 mL, 4.05 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.019 g, 0.025
mmol) furnish the title compound (0.20 g, 0.50 mmol, >99%). 'H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.87
(t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.38
(m, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 7.22 (d, 7= 3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d,/= 3.2 Hz, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C21H24N4S2 (M+H)+: 397.1; found: 397.2.
Example 94.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[2-methyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-
thiophen-3-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fr]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 32, from 3-(5-bromo-2-methyl-thiophen-3-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine (0.24 g, 0.61 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.022 g, 0.031 mmol) and 0.5 M solution of 6-methyl-2-pyridylzinc
bromide in THF (3.7 mL, 1.84 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.086 g, 0.21 mmol,
34%). *H NMR (CDCI3), 8 0.89 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.46
(s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 3.31-3.40 (m, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J = 7.8 Hz,

IH), 7.41 (d, / = 7.8 Hz, IH), 7.50-7.56 (m, 2H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H28N4
(M+H)+: 405.2; found: 405.2.
Example 95.
Preparation of 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-pyrimidin-5-yl-thiophen-2-
yl)-imidazo[i,2-£]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 74B, from of 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-
thiophen^-yO-S-Cl-ethyl-propyO^d-dimethyl-imidazoIi^-^pyridazine (0.20 g, 0.51
mmol), 5-pyrimidine boronic acid (0.076 g, 0.61 mmol), 2 M Na2CC>3 (0.38 mL, 0.76
mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.0023 g, 0.011 mmol), PPh3 (0.0080 g, 0.0031 mmol), and n-PrOH (2
mL) is furnished the title compound (0.084 g, 0.21 mmol, 42%). !H NMR (CDC13), 5
0.86 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.72-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 3.26-
3.36 (m, IH), 6.69 (s, IH), 7.74 (s, IH), 8.95 (s, 2H), 9.10 (s, IH). LC/MS (m/z): calcd.
for C22H25N5S (M+H)+: 392.3; found: 392.2.
Example 96.
Preparation of 3-[5-(3,5-Dimethyl-isoxazol-4-yl)-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimemyl-imidazo(7,2-6]pyridazine.

To a flask of 4-iodo-3,5-dimethyl-isoxazole (0.34 g, 1.53 mmol) is added a
solution of Rieke® zinc 5g/100 mL in THF (3 mL, 2.29 mmol). The slurry is heated at a
reflux for 4 hours, the zinc is allowed to settle and the solution transferred to a flask of 3-
(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimediyl-imidazo[i,2-
%yridazine (0.30 g, 0.76 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.028 g, 0.038 mmol). The solution is

heated at 50 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (20 mL), washed with 0.1 M HC1 (15 raL),
water (15 mL), brine (15 mL) dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue
is purified by ISCO column chromatography (15%-30% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish
the tide compound (0.22 g, 0.54 mmol, 71%). *H NMR (CDC13), 5 0.92 (t, / = 7.5 Hz,
6H), 1.78-1.96 (m, 4H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H),
3.33-3.42 (m, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C23H28N4OS
(M+H)+: 409.3; found: 409.2.
Example 97.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-pyrimidin-2-yl-thiophen-2-
yl)-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine.

A solution of 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.30 g, 0.76 mmol), 2-tributylstannanyl-pyrimidine
(0.34 g, 0.92 mmol) and THF (5 mL) is de-gassed with N2 for 10 minutes
Triphenylarsine (0.047 g, 0.15 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (0.035 g, 0.038 mmol) is added and
the solution heated at 55°C for 48 hours and concentrated. The residue is purified by
ISCO column chromatography (15%-30% EtOAc/hexane gradient), dissolved in
acetonitrile (20 mL), washed with hexane (3 x 20 mL) and concentrated to furnished the
title compound (0.097 g, 0.25 mmol, 32%). *H NMR (CDCI3), 8 0.88 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H),
1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s,
1H), 7.08 (t, J = 4.8,1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 8.69 (s, 2H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C22H25N5S
(M+H)+: 392.3; found: 392.2.

Example 98.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(l,3,5-trimethyl-iH-pyrazol-4-yl)-
imidazo|7,2-&3pyridazine.

To a dry flask is added 300 mg (1.59 mmol) of 4-bromo-l,3,5-trimethyl pyrazole
to 4.0 ml THF. The mixture is cooled to -78°C and leq of n-BuLi (1.6 M) is added via
syringe. The mixture is stirred 1.5 hrs, and 0.19ml of trimethylborate (1.08 eq) is added.
The reaction mixture is stirred 2 hrs, allowing bath to reach -10°C, then 1.5 ml of 5N HC1
is added and stirred 30 minutes longer. The aqueous layer is extracted 3 times with ethyl
acetate. The combined organics are dried over MgS04, filtered, and evaporated to an oil.
The oil is dissolved in methanol/methylene chloride and re-evaporated. The residue is
triturated with acetone/ethyl acetate then filtered to obtain title compound as a white solid
92.1 mg (37.6%). 'H-NMR (DMSO-d*): £5.92 (s); 3.72 (s,3H); 2.34 (s, 3H); 2.26 (s,
3H) ppm.
B. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(l,3,5-trimethyl-iW-pyrazol-4-yl)-imidazo[i,2-
6]pyridazine.
3-Iodo-2,6-dimethyl-8-(l-etbyl-propyl)-iirudazo[i,2-£]pyridazine (200mg, 0.582
mmol), l,3,5-trimethylpyrazole-4-boronic acid (233mg, 1.53 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (13.4mg,
0.01 mmol) are combined in a microwave pressure tube. Then 0.58 ml of 2N Na2C03
and 3.0ml of dimethoxyethane/H20/ethanol (7:3:2) solution is added. The mixture is
micro waved at 155°C for 20minutes. Water is added and the mixture is extracted four
times with ethyl acetate. The combined organics are dried over MgS04, filtered, then

evaporated to a residue which is chromatographed using hexanes, then 1:1 hexanes: ethyl
acetate, then 100% ethyl acetate to give the title compound (6.4%) as a yellow oil. !H-
NMR (DMSO-d6): £6.86 (s, 1H); 3.73 (s, 3H); 3.06-3.10 (m, 1H); 2.41 (s,3H); 2.22
(s,3H); 2.03 (s,3H); 1.93 (s,3H); 1.74-1.83 (m,4H); 0.77 (t, J = 7.26 Hz, 6H)ppm.
MS/ ES+ = 327 (100%, M+2).
Example 99.
Prepaiationof2,6-Dimethyl-8-(l-propyl-butyl)-3-(l,3,5-trimethyl-iH-pyrazol-4-yl)-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

3-Iodo-2,6-dimethyl-8-(l-propyl-butyl)-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (75 mg, 0.20
mmol), l,3,5-trimethylpyrazole-4-boronic acid (80 mg, 0.52 mmol), 2NNa2C03 solution
(0.22 ml), and 5.0mg (0.0004 mmol) of Pd(PPh3)4 are combined in microwave pressure
vessel with 1.5ml of dimethylether/H20/ethanol (7:3:2) solution. The mixture is
microwaved at 140°C for 25 minutes. The mixture is evaporated and chromatographed
on silica gel column using hexanes then 3:1 hexane.ethyl acetate, then 1:1 hexane:ethyl
acetate to give the title compound (22.8%) as a clear oil. ^-NMR (DMSO-de): £6.88
(s, 1H); 3.72 (s,3H); 3.06-3.10 (m, 1H); 2.40 (s,3H); 2.21 (s, 3H); 2.02 (s, 3H); 1.92
(s,3H); 1.60-1.76 (m,4H); 1.08-1.21 (m,4H); 0.82 (t, J = 7.49 Hz, 6H) ppm. MS/ES+
= 354 (100%, M+l).
Example 100.
Preparation of 5-[8-(l -Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[ J,2-2>]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid dimethylamide.


Using a procedure analogous to Example 23 B, 5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[/,2-6]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (151 mg,
0.42 mmol) and 2.0 M dimethylamine (2.0 mL, 4 mmol) give the title compound (161
mg, 0.42 mmol, 100%). 1H NMR (CDC13): 5 0.89 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.94 (m, 4H),
2.14 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.15-3.50 (m, 7H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H). ES-
MS (m/z): calcd forC21H28N40S (M+H)+: 385.6 found: 385.3.
Example 101.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(l-methyl-iif-Imidazol-3-
yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 31. from 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl>2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine (0.40 g, 1.02 mmol), 1.34
M n-BuLi (0.80 mL, 1.07 mmol), 0.5 M ZnCl2 in THF (2.14 mL, 1.07 mmol), 3-iodo-l-
methyl-JH-imidazole (0.24 mL, 1.22 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.037 g, 0.051 mmol)
furnish the title compound (0.030g, 0.076 mmol, 8%). *H NMR (CDC13), 5 0.89 (t, J =
7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 3.31-3.40 (m,
1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 7.09 (d, J= 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, J= 1.3 Hz,
1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C22H27N5S (M+H)+: 394.2; found: 394.2.
Example 102.
Preparation of N- {4-chloro-5-[8-(l -ethyI-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/,2-fe]pyridazin-
3-yl]-thiazol-2-yl}-morpholine, hydrochloride salt.

IPA (225.0 mL) is added to compound N-{4-chloro-5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-^]pyridazin-3-yl]-thiazol-2-yl}-morpholine (18.8 g, 0.0448 mmol,

below) in a 1 L 1-neck round-bottomed flask The starting material slurry is heated to 50
°C on a Buchi bath, at which time a hazy solution resulted. Concentrated (12 M) aqueous
HC1 (3.73 mL, 0.0448 mmole, 1.0 eq) is added all at once, and the hazy solution is stirred
at 50 °C on the Buchi for 10 minutes, then evaporated to a yellow solid under vacuum.
After 20 minutes at room temperature under vacuum (weight of 20.9 g), acetone (100
mL) is added and the resulting yellow slurry is stirred at room temperature for 1 hour,
then cooled with an ice bath and stirred for an additional 1 hour. The slurry is filtered,
rinsed with acetone, and dried overnight under vacuum at 40°C to provide pale yellow-
white crystalline solid 19.18 g (94%). *H NMR (DMSO): 8 7.52 (s, 1H), 3.73 (t, J = 4.6,
4H), 3.49 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 4H), 3.39 (m, 1H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 1.77 (m, 4H), 0.80
(t,J = 7.4Hz,6H).
Example 103.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyI-propyl)-3-[5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl]-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine.

Using a procedure analogous to Example 30 B, 3-(5-boronic acid-3-methyl-
thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-i]pyridazine (0.18 g, 0.50
mmol), l-bromo-2-fluoro-benzene (0.072 g, 0.65 mmol), and 2 M Na2C03 (0.38 mL, 0.76
mmol), n-PrOH (2 mL), and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.029 g, 0.025 mmol) furnish the title compound
(0.022 g, 0.054 mmol, 11%). *H NMR (CDC13), 8 0.93 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.71-1.96 (m,
4H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.67 (s, 3H), 3.41-3.50 (m, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.15-7.23
(m, 2H), 7.28-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.45 (d,7= 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (dt, / = 7.8,1.6 Hz, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H26FN3S (M+H)+: 408.2; found: 408.2.

Example 104.
Preparation of 3-(3-chloro-5-pyrimidin-2-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i, 2-fc]pyridazine.

A. 3-(3-Chloro-thiophen-2-yl-5-boronic acid)-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-'fc]pyridazine.
To a-78 °C solution of 3-(3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine (2.0 g, 5.97 mmol) and THF (30 mL) is added 1.6 M
n-BuLi (4.1 mL). After 30 minutes B(OMe)3 (0.74 mL, 6.59 mmol) is added, the solution
is wanned to ambient temperature and stirred overnight. 1 M HC1 (30 mL) is added and
the solution stirred for 20 minutes. The solution is made basic with 5 M NaOH. The
organic layer is extracted with 1 M NaOH (30 mL). The combined aqueous layers are
made acidic with 5 M HC1, K3P04»3 H20 is added and the PH adjusted to 5.5 using 1 M
NaOH. The combined aqueous layers are extracted with EtOAc (200 mL), washed with
brine (150 mL), dried over MgSOi, filtered and concentrated to furnish the title
compound (2.20 g, 5.82 mmol, 97%). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C17H21BCIN3O2S
(M+H)+: 378.7; found: 378.0.
B.-3-(3-GWoro-5-pyrirnidin-2-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.
A solution of 3-(3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl-5-boronic acid)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine (0.25g, 0.66 mmol), 2-bromo-pyrimidine (0.21 g, 1.32
mmol), 2 M Na2C03 (0.66 mL, 1.32 mmol), and i-PrOH (3 mL) are degassed with N2 for
15 minutes. Pd(OAc)2 (7.4 mg, 0.033 mmol) and PPh3 (0.026 g, 0.099 mmol) are added
and the solution is heated at 90 °C overnight. The solution is diluted with EtOAc (35
mL), washed with 10% Na2C03 (35 mL), brine (35 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered and
concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (20%-30%
EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (0.077 g, 0.19 mmol, 29%). lH
NMR (CDCI3) 6 0.88 (d, 7 = 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H),

3.27-3.40 (m, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 7.16 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 8.74 (d, J= 5.0 Hz,
2H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C21H22C1N5S (M+H)+: 412.1; found: 412.2.
Example 105.
Preparation of 3-(3-chloro-5-thiazol-2-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 104, 3-(3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl-5-boronic
acid)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine (0.25g, 0.66 mmol), 2-
bromo-pyrimidine (0.21 g, 1.32 mmol), 2 M Na2C03 (0.66 mL, 1.32 mmol) and /-PrOH
(3 mL), Pd(OAc)2 (7.4 mg, 0.033 mmol), and PPh3 (0.026 g, 0.099 mmol) furnish the title
compound (0.099 g, 0.24 mmol, 35%). ]HNMR (CDC13) 5 0.88 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H),
1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.28-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 7.33 (t, 7 =
3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 2H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C21H22CIN5S
(M+H)+: 417.1; found: 417.1.
Example 106.
Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-5_-(2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-£]pyridazine.

To a -78 °C solution of 1-methyl-itf-pyrazole (0.12 g, 1.45 mmol) and THF (4
mL) is added 1.6 M n-BuLi (0.91 mL, 1.45 mmol). After 45 minutes 0.5 M ZnCl2 (2.9
mL, 1.45 mmol) is added and the solution is warmed to ambient temperature. After 30
minutes 3-(5-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[l,2-fo]pyridazine (example Rupp-88) (0.30 g, 0.73 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.027

g, 0.036 mmol) are added and the solution heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc
(30 mL), washed with sat. NH4CI (2 x 30 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and
concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (15%-30%
EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (0.15 g, 0.36 mmol, 50%). *H NMR
(CDCI3) 8 0.88 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.52 (s, 6H), 3.26-3.36 (m, 1H),
4.05 (s, 3H), 6.45 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 7.14(s, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C2iH24ClN5S (M+H)+: 414.2; found: 414.2.
Example 107.
Preparation of 3-(3-chloro-5-pyridin-4-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-( l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-b]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 104, 3-(3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl-5-boronic
acid)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-ft]pyridazine (0.25g, 0.66 mmol), 4-
bromo-pyridine hydrochloride (0.26 g, 1.32 mmol), 2 M Na2C03 (1.00 mL, 1.99 mmol),
i-PrOH (3 mL), Pd(OAc)2 (7.4 mg, 0.033 mmol), and PPh3 (0.026 g, 0.099 mmol) furnish
the title compound (0.16 g, 0.59 mmol, 59%). ]H NMR (CDC13) 8 0.87 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz,
6H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.27-3.36 (m, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 7.45-
7.49 (m, 3H), 8.63 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C22H23CIN4S (M+H)+: 411.1; found: 411.1.
Example 108.
Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-5-(3,5-dimethyl-isoxazol-4-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine.


Using a procedure similar to Example 104, 3-(3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl-5-boronic
acid)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine (0.25g, 0.66 mmol), 4-
iodo-3,5-dimethyl-isoxazole (0.30 g, 1.32 mmol), 2 M Na2C03 (0.66 mL, 1.32 mmol) and
j-PrOH (3 mL), Pd(OAc)2 (7.4 mg, 0.033 mmol), and PPh3 (0.026 g, 0.099 mmol) furnish
the title compound (0.14 g, 0.50 mmol, 50%). ]H NMR (CDC13) 5 0.87 (d, J= 7.5 Hz,
6H), 1.73-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 6H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 3.27-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.71
(s, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C22H25C1N40S (M+H)+: 429.2; found:
429.2.
Example 109.
Preparation of 3-(3-chloro-5-pyridin-2-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[/,2-£]pyridazine.

To a flask containing 3-(5-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine(0.25 g, 0.61 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.022 g, 0.030
mmol) is added a 0.5 M solution of 2-pyridylzinc bromide (2.40 mL, 1.21 mmol) and the
solution heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with sat. NH4CI
(2 x 30 mL), driedjoyer MgSO^filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by
ISCO column chromatography (20%-40% EtOAc/hexane gradient) followed by
recrystallization from CH3CN furnish the title compound (0.15 g, 0.36 mmol, 60%). *H
NMR (CDCI3) 5 0.88 (d, / = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H),
3.29-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 7.17-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.66 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H),
7.70-7.76 (m, 1H), 8.59 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C22H23C1N4S
(M+H)+: 412.0; found: 412.4.

Example 110.
Preparation of 3-(3-chloro-5-pyrimidin-5-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 104,3-(3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl-5-boronic
acid)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-f>]pyridazine (0.25g, 0.66 mmol), 4-
bromo-pyrimidine (0.21 g, 1.32 mmol), 2 M Na2C03 (0.66 mL, 1.32 mmol), /-PrOH (3
mL), Pd(OAc)2 (7.4 mg, 0.033 mmol), and PPh3 (0.026 g, 0.099 mmol) furnish the title
compound (0.053 g, 0.13 mmol, 20%). 'H NMR (CDC13) 5 0.88 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H),
1.73-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 3.27-3.37 (m, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s,
1H), 8.97 (s, 2H), 9.18 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C2iH22ClN5S (M+H)+: 412.1;
found: 411.2.
Example 111.
Preparation of 3-(3-chloro-5-pyrazin-2-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[2,2-i]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 104,3-(3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl-5-boronic
acid)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[I,2-6]pyridazine(0.40g, 1.06 mmol), 2-
iodo-pyrazine (0.16 g, 1.59 mmol), 2 M Na2C03 (1.06 mL, 2.12 mmol) and /-PrOH (5
mL), Pd(OAc)2 (0.012 g, 0.053 mmol), and PPh3 (0.042 g, 0.16 mmol) furnish the title
compound (0.15 g, 0.36 mmol, 34%). 'H NMR (CDC13) 8 0.87 (d, J- 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-
1.92 (m, 4H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.25-3.37 (m, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H),
8.45 (d, 7 = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.51-8.53 (m, 1H), 8.96 (d, 7= 1.0 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z):
calcd. for C2iH22ClN5S (M+H)+: 412.1; found: 412.3.

Example 112.
Preparation of 3-(3-chloro-5-thiazol-4-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine.

To aO °C solution of 3-(5-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.60 g, 1.45 mmol) and THF (2 mL) is added 0.05 g/
mL of Reike® Zn (3.80 mL, 2.91 mmol). The solution is heated at a reflux for 1 hour,
and the excess Zn allowed to settle for 1 hour at ambient temperature. The solution is
transferred to a flask of 4-bromo-thiazole (Kelly, T. et al. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 51,
9293) (0.29 g, 1.74 mmol). PdCl2(dppf) (0.027 g, 0.036 mmol) is added and the solution
heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (40 mL), washed with sat. NH4C1 (30 mL),
dried overMgSCU, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column
chromatography (15%-20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) followed by ISCO column
chromatography (100% Et20) to furnish the title compound (0.098 g, 0.24 mmol, 16%).
lR NMR (CDCI3) 5 0.88 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s,
3H), 3.28-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d, J= 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (d, / =
2.0 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C20H21CIN4S2 (M+H)+: 417.1; found: 417.3.
Example 113.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-l-fluoro-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-
2-yI)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[/,2-&]pyridazine.

To a-78 °C solution of 3-{2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-8-yl}-pentan-3-ol (0.23 g, 0.55 mmol) and
CH2CI2 (3 mL) is added a solution of [bis(2-methoxyethyl)amino]sulfur triflouride (0.14
g, 0.60 mmol) and CH2CI2 (2 mL). The solution is warmed to ambient temperature and

stirred overnight. The solution is washed with sat. NaHC03 (5 mL) and concentrated.
The reside is purified by ISCO column chromatography (15%-20% EtOAc/hexane
gradient) furnish the title compound (0.13g, 0.31 mmol, 57%). !H NMR (CDC13) 5 0.80
(t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.16-2.31 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.56 (s,
3H), 2.59-2.70 (m, 2H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 7.00 (d, / = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, 7= 7.8 Hz, 1H),
7.52 (s, 1H), 7.56 (dd, /= 7.8,7.6 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H27FN4S
(M+H)+: 423.2; found: 423.4.
Example 114.
Preparation of 2-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-
thiophene-3-carbonitrile.

To a solution 0.05 g/mL of Reike® Zn (31 mL, 23.93 mmol) is added 2-bromo-
thiophene-3-carbonitrile (Fournari, P. et al. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1967,4115) (2.25 g,
11.96 mmol) and THF (5 mL). The solution is heated at a reflux for 2 hours, cooled to
ambient temperature and the excess Zn allowed to settle. The solution is transferred via a
cannula into a flask of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine
"(275 g; 7.98 mmol) andPdCl2(dppf)"(0.29 g, 0.040 mmol). The mixture isheated at 65°C
overnight, diluted with EtOAc (75 mL), washed with sat. NH4CI (2 x 75 mL), dried over
MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column
chromatography (10%-20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (1.10 g,
3.39 mmol, 42%). *H NMR (CDC13) 8 0.86 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.55
(s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 3.25-3.34 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, 7 = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J
- 5.2 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C18H20N4S (M+H)+: 325.5; found: 325.2.

Example 115.
Preparation of 5-bromo-2-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[2,2-6]pyridazin-3-
yl]-thiophene-3-carbonitrile.

To a solution of 2-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[l,2-fc]pyridazin-3-
yl]-thiophene-3-carbonitriJe (0.83 g, 2.56 mmol) and CH2C12 (10 mL) is added NBS (0.48
g, 2.69 mmol). The solution is stirred for 1 hour, diluted with Et20 (100 mL), washed
with water (3 x 100 mL), brine (100 mL), dried (MgS04) filtered and concentrated to
furnish the title compound (1.03 g, 2.55 mmol, >99%). *H NMR (CDC13) 8 0.86 (t, / =
7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.56 (s, 3 H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 3.24-3.32 (m, 1H), 6.76 (s,
1H), 7.30 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for Ci8Hi9BrN4S (M+H)+: 404.4; found: 404.1.
Example 116.
Preparation of 2-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-^]pyridazin-3-yl]-5-
thiazol-2-yl-thiophene-3-carbonitrile.

To a flask containing 5-bromo-2-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo{7,2-
fe]pyridazin-3-yl]-thiophene-3-carbonitrile (0.25 g, 0.62 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.023 g,
0.031 mmol) is added a solution of 0.5 M 2-thiazolylzinc bromide (6.0 mL, 3.10 mmol).
The solution is heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with sat.
NH4CI (2 x 25 mL), dried over MgSO-i, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified
by ISCO column chromatography (15%-20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title
compound (0.16 g, 0.39 mmol, 64%). *H NMR (CDCI3) 8 0.88 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-
1.93 (m, 4H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 3.25-3.35 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, /= 3.5

Hz, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C2iH2iN5S2
(M+H)+: 408.6; found: 408.1.
Example 117.
Preparation of 2-[8-(l -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazin-3-yl]-5-
thiazol-2-yl-thiophene-3-carbonitrile.

To a-78 °C solution of 1-methyl-1,2,4-triazole (0.14 mL, 1.86 mmol) and THF (5
mL) is added a 1.6 M solution of n-BuLi in hexanes (1.20 mL, 1.86 mmol) after 30
minutes a 0.5 M solution of ZnCl2 in THF (4.70 mL, 2.33 mmol) is added and the
solution warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 30 minute. 5-Bromo-2-[8-(l-
ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimemyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-thiophene-3-carbonitrile
(example Rupp-122) (0.25 g, 0.62 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.023 g, 0.031 mmol) is
added and the solution heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (25 mL), washed
with sat. NH4CI (20 mL), dried over MgSCU, filtered and concentrated. The residue is
purified by ISCO column chromatography (15%-60% EtOAc/hexane gradient), and is
chromatographed (50 x 250 C18 X-Terra RP column, 30-90% 10 mM NHtHCCtywater/S
% ACN: ACN gradient). The residue is dissolved in Et20 (25 mL), washed with sat;
NaHCC>3 (25 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated to furnish the title
compound (0.013 g, 0.032 mmol, 5%). !H NMR (CDC13) 8 0.87 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-
1.93 (m, 4H), 2.58 (s, 3 H), 2.67 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.34 (m, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 6.79 (s, 1H),
6.78 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C2iH23N7S (M+H)+: 406.5; found:
406.2.

Example 118.
Preparation of 2-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazin-3-yl]-5-(6-
methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-thiophene-3-carbonitrile.

To a flask containing 5-bromo-2-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
&]pyridazin-3-yl]-thiophene-3-carbonitrile (0.25 g, 0.62 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.024 g,
0.033 mmol) is added a solution of 0.5 M 6-methyl-2-pyridylzinc bromide in THF (2.50
mL, 1.24 mmol). The solution is heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (30 mL),
washed with sat. NH4CI (2 x 30 mL), dried over MgSCU, filtered and concentrated. The
residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (15%-25% EtOAc/hexane
gradient), furnish die title compound (0.11 g, 0.26 mmol, 39%). *H NMR (CDC13) 8 0.87
(t, J= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.76-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.57 (s, 3 H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.35
(m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 7.09 (d, / = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (dd, /= 7.9,
7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for CJ^NJS (M+H)+: 416.6; found:
416.2.
Example 119.
Preparation of 2-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-Z?]pyridazin-3-yl]-5-
pyridin-3-yl-thiophene-3-carbonitrile.

To a -78 °C solution of 3-iodo-pyridine (0.32 g, 1.56 mmol), 0.5 M ZnCl2 in THF
(3.20 mL, 1.59 mmol), and THF (2 mL) is added 1.7 M f-BuLi (1.85 mL, 3.15 mmol).
The solution is warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. 5-Bromo-2-
[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazin-3-yl]-thiophene-3-carbonitrile
(0.21 g, 0.52 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.03 g, 0.026 mmol) are added and the solution

heated at 55 °C for 1 hour, cooled to ambient temperature and stirred overnight, diluted
with EtOAc (50 mL), washed with sat. NH4CI (2 x 40 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered
and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (15%-40%
EtOAc/hexane gradient), furnish the title compound (0.15 g, 0.37 mmol, 71%). !H NMR
(CDC13) 8 0.87 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.58 (s, 3 H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 3.26-
3.35 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 7.34-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.56 (s 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 8.62
(s, 1H), 8.91 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C23H23N5S (M+H)+: 402.6; found: 402.4.
Example 120.
Preparation of 3-(3,4-dimethyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine.

A. 2-Bromo-3,4-dimethyl-thiophene.
To a solution of 3,4-dimethyl-thiophene (2.0 g, 17.82 mmol) (Minato et. al.,
Tetrahedron 1982,38,3347) in CH2C12 (20 mL) is added NBS (3.3 g, 18.72 mmol). The
solution is stirred for 1 hour, diluted with Et20 (100 mL), washed with water (3 x 100
mL), brine (100 mL), dried (MgSCO filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by
ISCO column chromatography (100% hexane) furnish the title compound (3.0 g, 16.70
mmol). 'H NMR (CDCI3) 6 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 6.85 (s, 1H).
B. 3-(3,4-Dimethyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
£>]pyridazine and 8-(l -ethyl-prbpyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3,4,3',4'-tetramethyl-
P^'lbithiophenyl-S-ylHmidazoiy^-fclpyridazine, respectively.
To a solution of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-i»]pyridazine (2.30
g, 10.58 mmol), 2-bromo-3,4-dimethyl-thiophene (3.03 g, 15.88 mmol) and Cs2C03 (7.24
g, 22.23 mmol) and DMF (50 mL) is de-gassed with N2 for 20 minutes. Pd2(dba)3 (0.48
g, 0.053 mmol) and PPh3 (0.56 g, 0.21 mmol) are added and the solution is heated at
120°C overnight. The solution is diluted with EtOAc (200 mL), washed with water (3 x

200 mL), brine (200 mL), dried (MgSCU), filtered and concentrated. The residue is
purified by ISCO column chromatography (10% -15% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish
2.04 g of a brown oil which is chromatographed (50 x 250 CI8 Symmetry column, 30-
70% water: 0.1 % TFA /ACN gradient) furnish the title compound (0.41 g, 1.25 mmol,
12%). lH NMR (CDC13) 8 0.87 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73%1.94 (m, 4H), 2.00 (s, 3 H), 2.24
(d, / = 1.0 Hz, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 7.10 (s,
1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C19H25N3S (M+H)+: 328.5; found: 328.3.
Example 121.
Preparation of 8-(l -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-4-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine.

To a flask containing 3-(4-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[J,2-fc]pyridazine (below) (0.25 g, 0.64 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.023
g, 0.032 mmol) is added a solution of 0.5 M 6-methyl-2-pyridylzinc bromide in THF (2.5
mL, 1.27 mmol). The solution is heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (25 mL),
washed with sat. NH4CI (20 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The
residue is purified by ISCO (15%-20% EtOAc gradient) and is chromatographed (50 x
250 C18 Symmetry column, 10-70% water 0.1 % TFA /ACN: 0.1% TFA gradient). The
residue is dissolved in Et20 (20 mL), washed with sat. NaHC03 (15 mL) dried over
MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated to furnish the title compound (0.066 g, 1.57 mmol,
31%). lH NMR (CDCI3) 8 0.87 (t, 7= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.20 (s, 3 H), 2.47
(s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 7.09 (d, / = 7.5 Hz,
1H), 7.43 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J = 7.5,7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z):
calcd. for C24H2gN4S (M+H)+: 405.2; found: 405.3.

Example 122.
Preparation of 3-(5-bromo-3,4-dimethyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[J,2-6]pyridazine.

To a solution of 3-(3,4-dimethyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[J.2-&]pyridazine (0.41 g, 1.25 mmol) and CH2C12 (30 mL) is added NBS (0.23
g, 1.32 mmol). The solution is stirred for 1 hour, diluted with Et20 (100 mL), washed
with water (3 x 100 mL), brine (100 mL), dried (MgS04) filtered and concentrated to
furnish the title compound (0.41 g, 1.01 mmol, 80%). ]H NMR (CDC13) 8 0.86 (t, J = 7.4
Hz, 6H), 1.72-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.02 (s, 3 H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 3.27-
3.36 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for Ci9H24BrN3S (M+H)+: 407.4; found:
407.3.
Example 123.
Preparation of 3-[3,4-dimethyl-5-(2-methyl-2if-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-
ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-6]pyridazine.

To a-78 °C solution of 1 -methyl- 1,2,4-triazole (0.056 mL, 0.74 mmol) and THF
(2 mL) is added a 1.6 M solution of n-BuLi in hexanes (0.46 mL, 0.74 mmol). The
solution is warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. The solution is
cooled to 0 °C, a 0.5 M solution of ZnCl2 in THF (4.70 mL, 2.33 mmol) is added and the
solution warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 30 minute. 3-(5-bromo-3,4-
dimeuiyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine (0.10
g, 0.25 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.009 g, 0.012 mmol) is added and the solution heated at
65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (25 mL), washed with sat. NH4CI (20 mL), dried

over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column
chromatography (15%-60% EtOAc/hexane gradient), followed by a second purification
by ISCO column chromatography (100% Et20) furnish the title compound (0.07 g, 0.17
mmol, 70%). *H NMR (CDC13) 5 0.87 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.06 (s, 3
H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 3.27-3.37 (m, 1H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 6.69 (s, 1H),
8.00 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for CaaEfoNeS (M+H)+: 409.6; found: 409.2.
Example 124.
Preparation of 3-(3,4-dimethyl-5-thiazol-2-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[2,2-fc]pyridazine.

To a-78 °C solution of 3-(5-bromo-3,4-dimethyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyI-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-b]pyridazine (0.10 g, 0.25 mmol) and THF (1 mL) is
added 1.6 M n-BuLi (0.16 mL). The solution is stirred for 45 minutes and 0.5 M ZnCl2
in THF (0.52 mL, 0.26 mmol) is added. The solution is warmed to ambient temperature
and stirred for 30 minutes. 2-Bromo-thiazole (0.044 mL, 0.49 mmol), and PdCl2(dppf)
(0.009 g, 0.012 mmol) are added and the solution heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with
"EtOAc (25 mfc),-washed with sat. NH4CI (20 mL),-dried over MgS04, filtered and
concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (15%-20%
EtOAc/hexane gradient), furnish the title compound (6.1 mg, 0.015 mmol, 6%). *H NMR
(CDC13), 5 0.87 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.07 (s, 3 H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s,
3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.39 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J= 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, / =
3.1 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C^^z (M+H)+: 411.6; found: 411.2.

Example 125.
Preparation of 3-[3,4-dimethyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l -ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/,2-6]pyridazine.

To a flask containing 3-(5-bromo-3,4-dimethyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine (0.10 g, 0.25 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (9 rag, 0.012
mmol) is added a solution of 0.5 M 6-methyl-2-pyridylzinc bromide in THF (0.98 mL,
0.49 mmol). The solution is heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (30 mL),
washed with sat. NH4CI (30 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The
residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (15%-30% EtOAc/hexane gradient)
furnish the title compound (0.029 g, 0.069 mmol, 29%). !H NMR (CDCI3), 8 0.88 (t, J =
7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.72-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.04 (s, 3 H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.59
(s, 3H), 3.29-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, / = 7.8 Hz,
1H), 7.60 (d, J = 8.0,7.8 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C25H30N4S (M+H)+: 419.6;
found: 419.4.
Example 126.
Preparation of 3-[3,4-dimethyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[2,2-^]pyridazine.

To a -78 °C solution of 3-iodo-pyridine (0.15 g, 0.74 mmol) and 0.5 M ZnCl2 in
THF (1.5 mL, 0.75 mmol) is added f-BuLi (0.88 mL, 1.49 mmol). The slurry is warmed
to ambient temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. 3-(5-bromo-3,4-dimethyl-thiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propy])-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-Z7]pyridazine (0.10 g, 0.25 mmol) and
Pd(PPh3)4 (0.014 g, 0.012 mmol) are added and the solution stirred at ambient

temperature for 2 days, diluted with EtOAc (35 mL), washed with sat. NH4CI (30 mL),
dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column
chromatography (20%-30% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound (6.1 mg,
0.015 mmol, 6%). 5H NMR (CDC13), 6 0.88 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.07
(s, 3 H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.30-3.39 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.36 (dd,
J = 8.0,4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.79-7.83 (m 1H), 8.57 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.79 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H28N4S (M+H)*: 405.6; found: 405.2.
Example 127 & 128.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-(3-methoxy-thiophen-2-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
fe]pyridazineand8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-(4-methoxy-thiophen-2-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazofi^-fojpyridazine.

To a solution of 3-methoxy-thiophene (2.19 g, 19.14 mmol) in Et20 (50 mL) is
added 1.6 M ;i-BuLi (12.20 mL, 19.46 mmol). The solution is heated at a reflux for 30
minutes and cooled to ambient temperature. As solution of 0.5 M ZnCl2 (38.9 mL, 19.5
mmol) and THF (50 mL) is added and the solution is stirred for 30 minutes. 8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-i]pyridazine (2.0 g, 6.38 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) (0.23 g, 0.032 mmol) are added and the solution is heated at 65 °C for 4
hours, diluted with EtOAc (250 mL), washed with sat. NH4CI (250 mL), dried over
MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column
chromatography (10%-25% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compounds (1.50 g,
4.55 mmol, 71%) and (0.23 g, 0.70 mmol, 11%), respectively.
Example 127: !H NMR (CDC13) 5 0.83 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.71-1.89 (m, 4H), 2.59 (s,
3H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.35 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 6.32 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H),

7.41 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C18H23N3OS (M+H)+: 330.5; found:
330.3.
Example 128: JH NMR (CDCI3) 5 0.84 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.71-1.88 (m, 4H), 2.47 (s,
3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.35 (m, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 6.62 (s, IH), 6.96 (d, /= 5.5 Hz, 1H),
7.39 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, IH). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for CisH^OS (M+H)+: 330.5; found:
330.3.
Example 129.
Preparation of 3-(5-bromo-3-methoxy-thiophen-2-yl)-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
irnidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine.

To a solution of 8-(l-ethyl-propyI)-3-(3-methoxy-thiophen-2-yl)-2,6-dimethyI-
imidazo[2,2-fc]pyridazine (0.78 g, 2.37 mmol) and CH2C12 (10 mL) is added NBS (0.44 g,
2.49 mmol). The solution is stirred for 1 hour, washed with water (3 x 10 mL),
concentrated and purified by ISCO column chromatography (5%-15% EtOAc/hexane
gradient) to furnish the title compound (0.87 g, 2.13 mmol, 90%). *H NMR (CDCI3) 8
0.85 (t, /= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.71-1.89 (m, 4H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.25-3.35 (m, IH),
3.82 (s, 3H), 6.65 (s, IH), 6.97 (s, IH). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for QgH^BrNaOS (M+H)+:
408.1; found: 408.3.
Example 130.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[3-methoxy-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[2,2-fe]pyridazine.


To a flask containing 3-(5-bromo-3-methoxy-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-%yridazine (0.20 g, 0.49 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.018 g,
0.024 mmol) is added a solution of 0.5 M 6-methyl-2-pyridylzinc bromide in THF (3.0
mL, 1.47 mmol). The solution is heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (30 mL),
washed with sat. NH4CI (2 x 30 mL), dried over MgSCX, filtered and concentrated. The
residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (15%-20% EtOAc/hexane gradient)
furnish the title compound (0.066 g, 1.57 mmol, 31%). *H NMR (CDCI3) 8 0.85 (t, J =
7.5 Hz, 6H),-1.71-1.89 (m, 4H), 2.50 (s, 3 H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.37 (m,
1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 6.99 (d, / = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s,
1H), 7.54 (dd, J = 7.4, 7.7 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H28N4OS (M+H)+:
421.6; found: 422.4.
Example 131.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-(3-methoxy-5-pyridin-3-yl-thiophen-2-yI)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-b]pyridazine.

To a -78 °C solution of 3-iodo-pyridine (0.32 g, 1.56 mmol) and 0.5 M ZnCl2 in
THF (3.20 mL, 1.59 mmol) is added r-BuLi (2.27 mL, 3.85 mmol). The solution is
warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. 3-(5-bromo-3-methoxy-
miophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.26 g, 0.64
mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.037 g, 0.032 mmol) are added and the solution heated at 50 °C
for 1 hour, cooled to ambient temperature and stirred overnight. The solution is diluted
with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with sat. NH4CI (2 x 30 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered
and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (20%-50%
EtOAc/hexane gradient), furnish the title compound (0.16 g, 0.39 mmol, 61%). JH NMR
(CDCI3) 6 0.87 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.52 (s, 3 H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 3.28-
3.38 (m, 1H), 3.93, (3H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, / = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.88-

7.92 (m, 1H), 8.55 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 8.92 (d, J= 1.8 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
Q3H26N4OS (M+H)+: 407.6; found: 407.4.
Example 132.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-thiazol-5-yl)-
imidazo[J,2-fc]pyridazine, hydrochloride salt.

A mixture of 3-(2-bromo-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[2,2-£]pyridazine (500 mg, 1.27 mmol), 4-pyridineboronic acid (500 mg, 4
mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (100 mg, 0.08 mmol), toluene (2 mL), MeOH (lmL), and K2CO3 (2 M
aqueous solution, 3.5mL) is heated at 100 °C for 18 hours. Ethyl acetate (20mL) is
added, and the organic layer is separated, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and
concentrated in vacuo. Purification is performed via silica gel chromatography using a
3:1 mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate to obtain the free amine of the title compound
(200 mg, 40%). The purified product is dissolved in ethyl acetate and a freshly prepared
solution of hydrogen chloride (0.5 M in ethyl acetate, 2 mL) is added. The solvent is
removed in vacuo to give the title compound 'H-NMR (CDCI3), 6 8.2 (m, 2H); 7.05
(m,2H); 6.55 (s, 1H); 3.24 (m, 1H); 2.43 (s, 3H); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.33 (s, 3H); 1.76 (m, 4H);
0.80 (t, 6H) ppm. MS/ES+ = 391 (100%, M+l).
Example 133.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[3-methoxy-5-(2-methyl-2H-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine.

A. 5-Bromo-l-methyl-i/f-[l,2,4]triazole.

To a -78 °C solution of l-methyl-iff-tl^Jtriazole (1.0 mL, 13.20 mmol) and
THF (100 mL) is added 1.6 M n-BuLi (8.70 mL, 13.86 mmol). After 45 minutes 1,2-
dibromo-l,l,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethane (1.76 mL, 14.52 mmol) is added, the solution is
wanned to ambient temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The solution is diluted with
EtOAc (200 mL), washed with water (150 mL), brine (150 mL), dried over MgS04,
filtered and concentrated to furnish the title compound (1.37 g, 8.46 mmol, 64%). *H
NMR (CDC13) 5 3.82 (s, 3H), 7.78 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C3H4BrN3 (M+H)+:
162.0; found: 161.9.
B. 8-(^Emyl-propyl)-3-(5-ic^o-3-methoxy-thiophen-2-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-
fc]pyridazine.
To a solution of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-(3-methoxy-thiophen-2-yI)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[7,2-fc]pyridazine (0.75 g, 2.28 mmol) and CH3CN (10 mL) is added NIS (0.54 g,
2.39 mmol). The solution is stirred overnight, concentrated, diluted with EtOAc (30 mL),
washed with water (30 mL), sat. NH4CI (30 mL), 20% (NaHS03) (30 mL), brine (30
mL), dried over MgSCXi, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO
column chromatography (15%-20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title compound
(0.91 g, 2.00 mmol, 88%). *H NMR (CDCI3) 8 0.85 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.71-1.89 (m,
4H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.25-3.35 (m, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C,gH22lN3OS (M+H)+: 456.4; found: 456.0.
C. 5-Bromo-1 -methyl- \H-{ 1,2,4]triazole.
To a -78 °C solution of l-methyl-lff-[l,2,4]triazole (1.0 mL, 13.20 mmol) and
THF (100 mL) is added 1.6 M n-BuLi (8.70 mL, 13.86 mmol). After 45 minutes 1,2-
dibromo-l,l,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethane (1.76 mL, 14.52 mmol) is added, the solution wanned
to ambient temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The solution is diluted with EtOAc (200
mL), washed with water (150 mL), brine (150 mL), dried over MgSO*, filtered and
concentrated to furnish the title compound (1.37 g, 8.46 mmol, 64%). *H NMR (CDCI3)
5 3.82 (s, 3H), 7.78 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C3H4BrN3 (M+H)+: 162.0; found:
161.9.

D.8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-3-[3-methoxy-5-(2-methyl-2//-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine.
To a slurry of 0.05 g/ mL of Reike® Zn in THF (2.8 mL, 2.11 mmol) is added 5-
bromo-l-methyl-i/Hl^^triazole and THF (2 mL). The solution is heated at 65 °C for
1 hour, cooled to ambient temperature and the excess Zn allowed to settle for 1 hour. The
solution is transferred to a flask containing 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-(5-iodo-3-methoxy-
thiophen-2-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-imida2o[i,2-fe]pyridazine (0.32 g, 0.70 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4
(0.041 g, 0.035 mmol). The solution is heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (30
mL) washed" with sat. NHUCl (30 mL). The aqueous phase is extracted with EtOAc (20
mL). The combined organic layers are dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The
reside is purified by ISCO column chromatography (20%-65% EtOAc/hexane gradient)
followed by ISCO column chromatography (100% Et20) furnish the title compound
(0.19 g, 0.46 mmol, 62%). lH NMR (CDCI3) 5 0.86 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.91 (m,
4H), 2.51 (s, 3 H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.37 (m, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 6.67 (s,
1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C2iH26N6OS (M+H)+: 411.5;
found: 411.3.
Example 134.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-3-(3-methoxy-5-thiazol-2-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-2,6-
dimemyl-imidazo{7,2-2/|pyridazine.

To a flask containing 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-(5-iodo-3-methoxy-thiophen-2-yl)-2,6-
dimethyl-irnidazo[i,2-%yridazine (0.45 g, 0.99 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.057 g, 0.078
mmol) is added a 0.5 M solution of 2-thiazolylzinc bromide (9.9 mL, 4.94 mmol). The
solution is heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), washed with sat.
NH4CI (50 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by
ISCO column chromatography (15%-20% EtOAc/hexane gradient) furnish the title
compound (0.29 g, 0.70 mmol, 71%). *H NMR (CDC13) 5 0.86 (t, /= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.72-

1.90 (m, 4H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.28-3.37 (m, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 6.67 (s, 1H),
7.28 (d, J= 3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, 7= 3.3 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C21H24N4OS2 (M+H)+: 413.6; found: 414.3.
Example 135.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-thiazol-5-
yl)-imidazo|7,2-&]pyridazine.
110 mg of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[2-bromo-4-methyl-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[/,2-fo]pyridazine (0.28 mmol) and 122 mg of morpholine (1.4 mmol) are
dissolved in 3.0 ml of THF and 182 mg of cesium carbonate (0.56 mmol) is added. The
o
mixture is put in 4 ml vial with a Teflon® lined cap and heated at 110 C overnight. The
reaction mixture is concentrated and applied to a silica-gel column chromatography
column with hexane:EtOAc = 3:1 eluent to give 98 mg of the title compound (88%). mass
spectrum (m/e): 400(M+1); 'H-NMRtCDCtf): 8 6.70(s, 1H), 3.87(t, 4H, J=4.8Hz), 3.56(t,
4H, J=4.8Hz), 3.35(m, 1H) 2.56(s, 3H), 2.46(s, 3H), 1.86(m, 4H), 0.90(t, 6H, J=7.6Hz)

















Example 171.
Preparation of S-Cl-ethyl-propy^^^-dimethyl-S-Cl-methyl^H-pyiTol^-ylHmidazoti^-
&]pyridazine.

A THF solution (10 mL) of N-methylpyrrole (Aldrich, 800 uL, 9.0 mmol) is
cooled to -78 °C under N2 then treated with terf-BuLi (1.7 M in pentane, 5.3 mL, 9.0
mmol). The solution is warmed to room temperature for 30 minutes then cooled to -78 °C
and treated with ZnCl2 (Aldrich, 0.5 M in THF, 18 mL, 9.0 mmol). The resulting mixture
is warmed to room temperature and treated with a THF slurry (5 mL) containing 8-(l-
ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-!?]pyridazine (1.02 gm, 3.0 mmol) and
PdCl2(dppf) - CH2CI2 complex (Aldrich, 140 mg, 0.17 mmol). The mixture is heated to
60 °C overnight, then poured into sat'd aq NH4CI (50 mL) and extracted with diethyl
ether (75 mL). The organic extract is ished with aq. brine, dried over Na2SC>4, filtered,
and concentrated. The crude product is purified by chromatography using hexane-erhyl
acetate gradient (100% hexane to 20% ethyl acetate in hexane) to elute the title compound
(407.5 mg, 46% yield) as an oil.
ES-MS (m/z): calc'd for C18H24N4: 296.20; found 297.5 (M+H)+
*H NMR (400 mHz, CDCI3): 5 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 6.32-6.28 (m, 2H), 3.50 (s, 3H),
3.35 (br s, 1H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.87-1.75 (m, 4H), 0.87 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H).
Example 172.
Preparation of 8-(l-emyl-propyl)-2,6-ojmemyl-3-[l-memyl-5-(3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-
;H-pyrrol-2-yl]-irmdazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.


A.a-CS-Bromo-l-methyl-^-pyrrol^-yO-S-Cl-ethyl-propy^^.e-dimethyl-imidazoti^-
fc]pyridazine.
A THF solution (10 nvL) of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(l-niethyl-iH-
pyrrol-2-yl)-imidazo[2,2-fc]pyridazine (414 mg, 1.40 mmol) is cooled to 0 °C and treated
with a THF solution of NBS (250 mg, 1.40 mmol). Within 5 min, the reaction mixture is
treated with sat Na2S03 (1 mL) then concentrated. The resulting residue is diluted with
ethyl acetate (50 mL) and ished with 50% aq sat'd Na2S03 (2x50 mL). The organic
extract is dried over Na2SC>4, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product is purified by
chromatography using hexane-ethyl acetate gradient (100% hexane to 20% ethyl acetate
in hexane) to elute the title compound (374 mg, 71% yield) as a solid. ES-MS (m/z):
calc'd for CigH^BrN^ 374.11; found 375 (M+H)+. 'H NMR (400 mHz, CDC13): 8 6.67
(s, 1H), 6.33 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 3.36 (br s, 1H),
2.50 (s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 1.88-1.75 (m, 4H), 0.87 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 6H).
B. 8-(l -Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[l-methyl-5-(3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-;H-pyrrol-2-
yl]- imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine.
A THF slurry (5 mL) of 3-(5-bromo-l-methyl-;#-pyrrol-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethyl-irriidazo[J,2-%yridazine (143 mg, 0.38 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) - CH2C12
complex (Aldrich, 19 mg, 0.023 mmol) is treated with 3-methyl-2-thienyl zinc bromide
(Aldrich, 0.5 M in THF, 3.8 mL, 1.9 mmol) then heated to 60 °C for 1 hr. The resulting
mixture is poured into sat'd NH4CI (25 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (35 mL).
The organic extract is washed with aq. NaCl, dried over Na2SC>4, filtered, and
concentrated. The crude product is purified by chromatography using hexane-ethyl
acetate gradient (100% hexane to 15% ethyl acetate in hexane) to elute the product. The
material is purified a second time by flash chromatography using hexane-ethyl acetate
gradient (100% hexane to 12% ethyl acetate in hexane) to elute the product. Only the
fractions containing pure desired product, as judged by MS analysis, are collected and
give the title compound (82.6 mg, 55% yield) as an oil. ES-MS (m/z): calc'd for
C23H28N4S: 392.20; found 393.1 (M+H)+. JH NMR (400 mHz, CDCI3): 8 7.28 (d, J = 5.3
Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (br s, 1H), 6.39 (d, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 6.37 (d, J =
4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.35 (br s, 1H), 3.33, (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.89-
1.76 (m, 4H), 0.87 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H).

Example 173.
Preparation of 5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i12-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiazol-2-ylamine.

50 mg of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-[2-bromo-4-methyl-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo(7,2-6]pyridazine (0.13 mmol) and 10 mg of copper (I) oxide are added to 3 ml of
2 M NH3 in MeOH and vial is capped with a Teflon® lined cap, heated at 130°C for
overnight. The reaction mixture is concentrated under N2 gas and applied onto a silica-gel
chromatography column (Hexane: AcOEt: 2 M NH3 in MeOH = 20:20:1) to give 22 mg
of the title compound. Yield 54%: mass spectrum (m/e): 330(M+1); ^-NMRfCDCD):
6.72(s,lH), 5.24(br, 2H), 3.40(m, 1H), 2.56(s, 3H), 2.47(s, 3H), 2.18(s, 3H), 1.85(m, 4H),
0.90(t, 6H, J=7.4Hz).
Example 174.
Preparation of N-{5-[7-bromo-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyI-imidazo[/,2-6]pyridazin-
3-yl]- 4-methyl-thiazol-2-yl }-morpholine.

A. 7-Bromo-3-(2-brpmo-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo(7,2-£]pyridazine.
547 mg of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl)-imidazo[i,2-
frjpyridazine (1.74 mmol) and 341 mg of NBS (1.92 mmol) are dissolved in 20 ml of
CHC13 and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture is washed with
sat. Na2S203, sat. NaCl, dried over Na2S04 and evaporated. The crude materials are

applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane:AcOEt=8:l) to give 218 mg of
the title compound. Yield 27%. mass spectrum (m/e): 473(M+1); 'H-NMR(GDC13):
3.44(m, 1H), 2.70(s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.37(s, 3H), 2.03(m, 4H), 0.90(m, 6H).
B.N-{5-[7-bromo-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/,2-fe]pyridazin-3-yI]-4-
methyl-thiazol-2-yl} -morpholine.
72 mg of 7-bromo-3-(2-bromo-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine (0.15 mmol) and 66 mg of morpholine (0.76 mmol)
and 97 mg of cesium carbonate (0.3 mmol) are put in 4 ml vial with 3 ml of dry THF. The
vial is capped with a Teflon® lined cap and heated at 100°C overnight. The reaction
mixture is concentrated and applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane
-.AcOEt = 3:1) to give 30 mg of the title compound. Yield 42%.: mass spectrum (m/e):
479(M+1); 'H-NME^CDCB): 3.87(t, 4H, J=5.0Hz), 3.55(t, 4H, J=5.0Hz), 3.45(m, 1H),
2.70(s, 3H), 2.44(s, 3H), 2.40(m, 2H), 2.18(s, 3H), 2.01 (m, 2H), 0.88(t, 6H, J=7.3Hz).
Example 175.
Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-4-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine, hydrochloride salt.

Reike® Zn (0.5 g/ mL solution in THF (1.9 mL„ 1.45 mmol) is added to a flask
containing 3-(4-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6- imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.30 g, 0.73 mmol). The slurry is heated at 65 °C for 1 hour,
placed in a centrifuge for 5 minutes, and the resulting solution is transferred to a flask
containing 2-bromo-6-methyl-pyridine (0.12 g, 0.73 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.018 g,
0.024 mmol). The reaction is heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with ethyl acetate (20
mL), and washed with a sat. solution of NH4C1 (15 mL). The organic layer is dried over
MgS04) filtered, and concentrated. The residue is purified by silica gel chromatography
using a hexanes and ethyl acetate gradient. The resulting product is dissolved in

dichloromethane (5 mL), treated with a 1 M solution of HC1 in EtOH (0.35 mL, 0.35
mmol) and concentrated. The residue is recrystallized from ethyl acetate and hexanes
furnish the titie compound (0.033 g, 0.072 mmol, 11%). 'H-NMR (CDC13), 8 0.95 {t, / =
7.3 Hz, 6H), 1.73-2.02 (m, 4H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 3.88-3.98 (m,
1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, /= 7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (dd, / = 7.5,7.1
Hz, 1H), 9.26 (s, 1H) ppm. LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C23H26CI2N4S (M+H)+: 424.2;
found: 424.2.
Example 176.
Preparation of 3-(3-chloro-4-pyridin-3-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyI)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[J,2-fc]pyridazine, hydrochloride salt.

Using a procedure analogous to Example 175,3-(4-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.40 g, 0.97 mmol),
Reike® Zn (0.5 g/ mL solution in THF, 2.5 mL, 1.94 mmol), 3-iodo-pyridine (0.30 g, 1.45
mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (0.035 g, 0.048 mmol), and a 1 M solution of HC1 in EtOH (0.61 mL,
0.61 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.076 g, 0.17 mmol, 18%). 'H-NMR (CDCI3), 5
0.95 (t, 7= 7.0 Hz, 6H), 1.71-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.88-2.01 (m, 2H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.81 (s, 3H),
3.85-3.96 (m, 1H), 5.28 (s, 1H), 7.27 (bs, 1H), 8.09 (bs, 1H), 8.23 (bs, 1H), 8.70 (bs, 1H),
8.89 (bs, 1H), 9.18 (bs, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C22H24CI2N4S (M+H)+: 411.1;
found: 411.2.

Example 177.
Preparation of 3-(3-chloro-4-thiazol-2-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[J,2-b]pyridazine.

Using a procedure analogous to Example 175,3-(4-bromo-3-chIoro-diiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.25 g, 0.61 mmol),
Reike® Zn (0.5 g/ mL solution in THF, 1.6 mL, 1.21 mmol), 2-bromo-thiazole (0.11 mL,
1.21 mmol), and PdCl2(dppf) (0.022 g, 0.030 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.012 g,
0.29 mmol, 6.8%). 'H-NMR (CDC13), 6 0.89 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.52
(s, 6H), 3.27-3.43 (m, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, /= 3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (d, /= 3.3 Hz,
1H), 8.30 (s.lH) ppm. LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C20H21CIN4S2 (M+H)+: 417.1; found:
417.2.
Example 178.
Preparation of N-{5-[8-( 1-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiazol-2-yl} -N-methyl-acetamide.

60 mg of N-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiazol-2-yl}-methylamine (0.17 mmol) and 86 mg of triethylamine (0.85 mmol)
are dissolved in 3.0 ml of CH2CI2 and 16 mg of acetylchloride (0.2 mmol) is added. The
vial is capped with a Teflon® lined cap and shaken at room temperature for 2h. The
reaction mixture is concentrated and applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column
(Hexane :AcOEt = 3:1 and Hexane :AcOEt=2:l) to give 33.8 mg of the title compound.
Yield 50%: mass spectrum (m/e): 386(M+1); ^-NMRtCDCtt): 7.03(s,lH), 3.79(s, 3H),

3.47(m, 1H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.47(s, 3H), 2.46(s, 3H), 2.31(s, 3H), 1.86(m, 4H), 0.91(t, 6H,
J=7.4Hz).
Example 179. *
Preparation of N-{5-[8-(l-Emyl-propyl)-2,6^imethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiazol-2-yl} -N-memanesulfonyl-methylarnine.

60 mg of N-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-diraethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiazol-2-yl}-methylamine (0.17 mmol) and 86 mg of triethylamine (0.85 mmol)
are dissolved in 3.0 ml of CH2C12 and 23 mg of methanesulfonyl chloride (0.2 mmol) is
added. The vial is capped with a Teflon® lined cap and shaken at room temperature for
2h. The reaction mixture is concentrated and applied to silica-gel chromatography
(Hexane :AcOEt = 2:1) to give 53.8 mg of the title compound. Yield 75%. mass spectrum
(m/e): 422(M+1); 'lTNMR(CDC13): 6.96(s, 1H), 3.60(s, 3H), 3.34(m, 1H), 3.19(s, 3H),
2.56(s, 3H), 2.48(s, 3H), 2.29(s, 3H), 1.86(m, 4H), 0.90(t, 6H, J=7.4Hz).
Example 180.
Preparation of N-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-t]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiazol-2-yl} -N-ethanesulfonyl-methylamine.

The title compound is prepared by a procedure analogous to Example 178.
employing 50 mg of N-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-^]pyridazin-3-
yl]-4-methyl-thiazol-2-yl}-memylamine (0.15 mmol), 51 mg of triethylamine (0.5 mmol)
and 39 mg of ethanesulfonylchloride (0.3 mmol). 48.9 mg, Yield 75%: mass spectrum

(m/e): 436(M+1); 'H-NMRCCDCB): 6.73(S, 1H), 3.62(S, 3H), 3.42(q, 2H, J=7.4Hz),
3.35(m, 1H), 2.55(s, 3H), 2.48(s, 3H), 2.28(s, 3H), 1.85(m, 4H), 1.46(t, 3H, J=7.4Hz),
0.90(t, 6H, J=7.5Hz).
Example 181.
Preparation of 3-[2-(l,1 -dioxo-thiomorpholin-4-yI)-4-methyI-thiazol-5-yl]-8-(l -ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/,2-fc]pyridazine.

60 mg of N-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fr]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiazol-2-yl}thiomorpholine(0.14 ramol) is dissolved in 3 ml of CH2CI2 and 62
mg of mCPBA (0.36 mmol) is added. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature
for 30 min. The reaction mixture is diluted with CH2CI2, washed with sat. NaHC03 and
sat. NaCl. The separated organic layer is dried over Na2SC>4 and evaporated. The crude
product is applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane:AcOEt:2 M NH3 in
MeOH=10:3:l) to give 20.3 mg of the title compound. Yield 33%: mass spectrum (m/e):
448(M+1). 'H-NMR: 6.72 (s, 1H), 4.16 (t, J = 4.7 Hz, 4H), 3.35 (m, 1H), 3.23 (t, J = 5.2
Hz, 4H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 1.86 (m, 4H), 0.90 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 6H).
Example 182.
Preparation of 3-[2-(3,5-Dimethyl-pyrazol-l-yl)-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i]2-&]pyridazine.


A. {5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-i»]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-thiazol-
2-yl} -hydrazine.
The title compound is prepared essentially as described in Example 135 using
hydrazine. MS found (M+l) 345.
B. 3-[2-(3,5-Dimethyl-pyrazol-l-yl)-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.
28 mg of {5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiazol-2-yl} -hydrazine (0.08 mmol) and 80 mg of 2,4-pentanedione (0.8 mmol)
are dissolved in 1.0 ml of AcOH and heated at 100°C for 2 h. The reaction mixture is
concentrated and applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane : AcOEt =
5:1) to give 23 mg of the title compound. Yield 70%: mass spectrum (m/e): 409 (M+l).
6.72 (s, 1H), 6.03 (s, 1H), 3.36 (m, J = 7.1, 14.1 Hz, 1H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.50
(s, 3H), 2.32(s, 3H), 2.31(s, 3H), 1.87 (m, 4H), 0.91 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H).
Example 183.
Preparation of 3-(3-chloro-4-pyridin-4-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[7,2-fc]pyridazine, hydrochloride salt.

A solution of 3-(4-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine (0.25 g, 0.61 mmol), 4-pyridyl-boronic acid (0.82,
0.67 mmol), a 2 M solution of Na2C03 (0.5 mL, 0.91 mmol), and n-PrOH (2.5 mL) are
degassed with nitrogen for 10 minutes. Pd(OAc)2 (0.0027 g, 0.012 mmol) and PPh3
(0.0095 g, 0.036 mmol) are added, and the solution heated at a 90 °C overnight The
solution is diluted with ethyl acetate (40 mL) and washed with a 10 % solution of Na2C03
(30 mL). The organic layer is dried over MgSCU, filtered, and concentrated. The residue
is purified by ISCO flash chromatography (20%-30% EtOAc gradient). The resulting
product is dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL), treated with a 1 M solution of HC1 in

EtOH (0.35 mL, 0.35 mmol), and concentrated. The residue is recrystallized from
acetonitrile and ethyl acetate furnish the title compound (0.15 g, 0.34 mmol, 56%). XH-
NMR (CDC13), 8 0.95 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.89-2.04 (m, 2H), 2.68 (s,
3H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 3.87-3.97 (m, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.34 (m, 3H), 8.95 (d, /= 5.3 Hz,
2H)ppm. LC/MS(m/z): calcd. for C22H24CI2N4S (M+H)+: 411.1; found: 411.2.
Example 184.
Preparation of 3-[2-(3,6-dihydro-2^-pyran-4-yl)-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[2,2-fe]pyridazine.

A. 4-{5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-
thiazol-2-yl} -tetrahydro-pyran-4-ol.
370 mg of 3-(2-Bromo-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine (0.93 mmol) is dissolved in 10 ml of dry THF and cooled to -
78°C. 0.6 ml of n-BuLi 2.0 M in hexane (1.2 mmol) is added and stirred at -78°C for 30
rnin^ 141 mg of tetrahydro-4/Z-pyran-4-one (1.41 mmol) is added and stirred at-78°C for
2 h. The reaction mixture is diluted with AcOEt, washed with sat. NH4C1, dried over
Na2S04 and evaporated. The crude product is applied onto a silica-gel chromatography
column (Hexane: AcOEt: 2 M NH3 in MeOH =10:3:1) to give 152 mg of the title
compound. Yield 40%.: mass spectrum (m/e): 415(M+1). !H NMR (CDCI3): 8 6.74 (s,
1H), 3.99 (t, J = 2.2 Hz, 4H), 3.97 (t, J = 2.2 Hz, 4H), 3.35 (m, 1H), 3.20 (s, OH), 2.56 (s,
3H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.88 (m, 4H), 0.91 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 6H).
B. 3-[2-(3,6-Dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine.
150mgof4-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/I2-fe]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiazol-2-yl}-tetrahydro-pyran-4-ol (0.36 mmol) is dissolved in 5 ml of CH2C12

and 112 mg of triethylsilane (0.96 mmol) and 717 mg of trifluoroacetic acid (6.3 mmol)
are added. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for lh. The reaction
mixture is stirred under reflux for 1 h and cooled down to room temperature. The solvent
is removed in vacuo. The crude product is applied onto a silica-gel chromatography
column (Hexane: AcOEt: 2 M NH3 in MeOH =10:3:1) to give 64 mg of the title
compound. Yield 45%. mass spectrum (m/e): 397(M+1). 6.94 (s, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 4.41
(d, J = 2.6 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.43 (m, 1H), 2.62(s, 3H), 2.75 (m, 2H), 2.56
(s, 3H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.86 (m, 4H), 0.92 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 6H).
Example 185.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[4-methyl-2-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-
thiazol-5-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine.

Add3-[2-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-ft]pyridazine (55 mg, 0.14 mmol), 5% palladium on carbon (55
mg) and absolute ethanol (50 ml) to a pressure vessel. Purge the reaction vessel with
nitrogen, purge the reaction vessel with hydrogen, pressurize the reaction mixture with
hydrogen (415 KPa), seal the vessel, agitate the reaction and heat to 40 °C. Continue the
reaction for 18 hours then turn off the heat and allow the reaction mixture to cool to
ambient temperature. Vent the excess hydrogen from the vessel and purge the vessel with
nitrogen. Filter the reaction mixture to remove the 5% palladium on carbon. The filtrate
is concentrated and applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane: AcOEt: 2
M NH3 in MeOH = 10:3:1) to give 12.8 mg of the title compound. Yield 23%. mass
spectrum (m/e): 399(M+1). 'H NMR (CDC13): 5 6.73 (s, 1H), 4.14 (m, 2H), 3.60 (m, 2H),
3.34 (m, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.16 (m, 2H), 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.87
(m, 4H), 0.91 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 6H).

Example 186.
Preparation of 3-(4-chloro-2-morpholin-4-yl-thiazol-5-yl)-2,6-dimethyI-8-( 1 -propyl-
butyl)-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

A. 6-Methyl-4-(l -propyl-butyl)-pyridazin-3-ylamine.
6-Methyl-4-(l-propyl-butyl)-pyridazin-3-ylamine can be made using chemistry
described in J. HeterocyJic Chem. 1991,28, 583. A 250 mL three neck round bottom
flask is charged with 3-amino-6-methyl pyridazine (2.5 g, 0.229 moles, 1.0 equiv), water
(70 mL), and acetonitrile (50 mL). Concentrated sulfuric acid (3.51 g, 1.91 mL, 0.0344
moles, 1.5 equiv), silver nitrate (3.87 g, 0.0229 moles, 1.0 equiv), and valproic acid (7.21
g, 7.95 mL, 0.050 moles, 2.2 equiv) are added to the reaction mixture. The reaction is
heated to 75 °C. As the reaction mixture is heating, a solution of (NH^SzOg (7.85 g,
0.0344 moles, 1.5 equiv) in 40 mL of water is slowly added via an addition funnel over a
period of 30 minutes. The reaction mixture is heated at 70-80 °C for two more hours.
The reaction mixture is cooled and dichoromethane is added. The reaction is made basic
with a 30% aqueous NaOH solution and filtered through a short Celite® plug. The
organic layer is separated, and the aqueous layer is extracted two more times with
dichoromethane. The combined organic extracts are dried over Na2SC»4. The solvent is
evaporated and the crude material is purified using silica gel chromatography with a 2.0
N solution of NH3 in MeOH and methylene chloride as eluent. Yield = 0.61 g (13%).
MS (APCI): 208 (M+l).
B. 2,6-Dimethyl-8-(l-propyl-butyl)-imidazo[i,2-^]pyridazine.

A 250 mL round bottom flask is charged with 6-methyl-4-(l-propyl-butyl)-
pyridazin-3-ylamine (0.611 g, 0.00295 moles, 1 equiv), ethanol 2B (30 mL), and
chloroacetone (0.382 g, 0.328 ml, 0.00412 moles, 1.4 equiv). The reaction mixture is
heated at 75 °C overnight and then cooled to room temp. NaHC03 (0.371 g, 0.00442
moles, 1.5 equiv) is slowly added to the reaction mixture that is then heated to 100 °C
overnight. The reaction mixture is cooled and the solvent is evaporated.
Dichloromethane is added and the reaction mixture is passed through filter paper. The
solvent is evaporated to obtain a brown oil which is purified via silica gel
chromatography. The material is eluted with a hexanes and ethyl acetate gradient to
obtain 0.511 g of the final products. Two peaks are identified in the lc/ms. The mixture
is used "as is" in the next reaction. MS (APCI): 246 (M+l).
C. 3-Iodo-2,6-dimethyl-8-(l-propyl-butyl)-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine.

A 50 mL round bottom flask is charged with 2,6-dimethyl-8-(l-propyl-butyl)-
imidazo[l,2-fc]pyridazine (0.51 g, 0.0021 moles) and acetonitrile (3 mL). The reaction
mixture is placed on an ice bath and NIS (0.468 g, 0.00208 moles) is added neat. The
reaction is stirred overnight and the ice bath melts. The next day, the reaction mixture is
partitioned between dichloromethane and a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCC>3. The
organic layer is collected and the aqueous layer is extracted two more times with
dichloromethane. The organic extracts are combined, washed with brine, and dried over
Na2S04. The solvent is evaporated and the crude material is purified via silica gel
chromatography eluting with hexanes and then a 25:75 mixture of ethyl acetate and
hexanes. Yield = 0.435 g (56%). MS (APCI): 372 (M+l).
D. 3-(4-Chloro-2-morpholin-4-yl-thia2ol-5-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-8-(l-propyl-butyl)-
imidazo[/,2-fe]pyridazine.

A 15 mL round bottom flask is charged with 3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-8-(l-propyl-
butyI)-imidazo[l,2-fc]pyridazine (0.200 g, 0.000539 moles), 4-(4-chloro-thiazol-2-yl)-
morpholine (0.165 g, 0.000808 moles), Cs2C03 (0.361 g, 0.00108 moles, 2.0 equiv),
Pd(dba)2 (0.0092 g, 0.0000161 moles, 0.03 equiv), PPh3 (0.00847 gram, 0.000323 moles,
0.060 equiv) and DMF (2.0 mL). Nitrogen is bubbled through the reaction mixture for 15
minutes; then, the reaction mixture is heated at 130 °C overnight. The next day, the
reaction mixture is partitioned between Et20 and a
saturated solution of NH4CI. The aqueous layer is extracted twice more with Et20. The
organic extracts are combined, washed 2-3 times with H2O, washed once with brine, and
dried over Na2SC>4. The solvents are evaporated in vacuo and the crude reaction mixture
is purified via silica gel chromatography. Yield = 0.1737 g (72%). *H-NMR (CDCI3), 5
0.87 (t, / = 7 Hz, 6H), 1.14- 1.37 (m, 4H), 1.74 (q, J = 8 Hz, 4H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s,
3H), 3.48 (m, 1H), 3.53 (t, J = 5 Hz, 4H), 3.83 (t, /= 5 Hz, 4H), 6.71(br s, 1H) ppm.
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C22H30CIN5OS (M+H)+: 448; found: 448.
Example 187.
Preparation of 1 -{5-[8-( 1 -emyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[iJ2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-miazol-2-yl} -piperidin-4-one.

A. 8-{5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[2,2-6]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-
thiazol-2-yl} -1,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro[4.5]decane.
100 mg of 3-(2-bromo-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo|7,2-fc]pyridazirje(0.25 mmol), 182 mg of 4-piperidineethylene ketal (1.27 mmol)
and 244 mg of Cs2C03 (0.75 mmol) are put into 4.0 ml vial with 2.0 ml of THF. The vial
is capped with a Teflon® lined cap and heated at 110°C for 3 days. The reaction mixture
is concentrated and applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column
(Hexane: AcOEt=3:1) to give 116 mg of the title compound. Yield 100%. mass spectrum

(m/e): 456(M+1). 'H NMR (CDC13): 8 6.69 (s, 1H), 4.05 (s, 4H), 3.70 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 4H),
3.35 (m, 1H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 1.90-1.78 (m, 8H), 0.90 (t, J = 7.2
Hz, 6H).
B. l-{5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl4midazo[;,2-%yridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-
thiazol-2-yl }-piperidin-4-one.
70 mg of 8-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/,2-fe]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiazol-2-yl}-l,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro[4.5]decane (0.15 mmol) is dissolved in lO.ml
of cone. HC1 and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture is neutralized
with sat. NaHC03, extracted with CH2C12, dried over Na2S04 and evaporated. The
crude product is applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane :AcOEt=2:l)
to give 33.2 mg of the title compound . Yield 52%. mass spectrum (m/e): 412(M+1). *H
NMR (CDCI3): 8 6.70 (s, 1H), 3.94 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 4H), 3.35 (m, 1H), 2.67 (t, J = 6.5 Hz,
4H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 1.86 (m, 4H), 0.91 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 6H).
Example 188.
Preparation of ({5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiazol-2-yl} -methyl-amino)-acetaldehyde.

85mgofN-{5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[if2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiazol-2-yl}- N-{[l,3]dioxolan-2-ylmethyl-methylamine (0.2 mmol) is dissolved
in 2 ml of cone. HC1 and stirred at 50°C for 30 min. The mixture is cooled to room
temperature and neutralized with sat NaHC03. The mixture is extracted with CH2C12,
dried over Na2S04 and evaporated. The crude product is applied onto a silica-gel
chromatography column (CH2C12:MeOH=20:l) to give 73.4 mg of the title compound.
Yield 76%. mass spectrum (m/e): 386(M+1). 9.79 (s, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 3.36
(m, 1H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 1.85 (m, 4H), 0.90 (t, J =
7.3 Hz, 6H).

Example 189.
Preparation of 4-{3-[3-chloro-5-(2-methyl-2H-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-b]pyridazin-8-yl}-heptan-4-ol.

A.3-[3-chloro-5-(2-methyl-2/f-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-2,6- imidazo[/,2-6]pyridazine.

A solution of 2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine(0.32 g, 2.17 mrool), 5-(5-
bromo-4-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-l-methyl-7H-[l,2,4]triazole (0.72 g, 2.61 mmol), Cs2C03
(1.49 g, 4.57 mmol) and DMF (6 mL) is de-gassed for 15 minutes with N2. Pd(OAc>2
(0.024 g, 0.11 mmol) and PPh3 (0.057 g, 0.22 mmol) are added and the solution is heated
at 135°C for 4 hours. The solution is diluted with CH2CI2 (50 mL), washed with sat.
NH4CI (2 x 50 mL), water (50 mL), filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by
ISCO flash chromatography (30%-100% EtOAc gradient) furnish the title compound
(0.29 g, 0.84 mmol, 39%). JH NMR (CDCI3) 8 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 4.10 (s, 3H),
6.92 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H). LC/MS
(m/z): calcd. for C,sHi3ClN6S (M+H)+: 345.1; found: 345.2.
B. l-{3-[3-Chloro-5-(2-methyl-2flr-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo [1,2 -&]pyridazin-8-yl} -butan-1 -one.


A solution of 3-[3-chloro-5-(2-methyl-2H-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-tiiiophen-2-yl]-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[I,2-fc]pyridazine (0.20 g, 0.58 mmol), iV-methoxy-iV-methyl-
butylamide (Wolberg, M. et. al. Chem. Europ. J. 2001,7,4562.) (0.084 g, 0.64 mmol) in
THF (3 mL).is cooled to a -78 °C, and a 2.0 M solution of LDA in heptane/ THF/ ethyl
benzene (0.58 mL, 1.16 mmol) is added. The solution is warmed to ambient temperature,
diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL), and washed with a sat. NH4CI solution (15 mL).
The organic layer is dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified
by ISCO flash chromatography (20%-100% EtOAc gradient) to furnish the title
compound (0.11 g, 0.27 mmol, 46%). 'H-NMR (CDC13), 8 1.04 (t, /= 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.76-
1.86 (m, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 3.51 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 7.36 (s,
1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H) ppm. LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for Ci9H19ClN60S (M+H)+:
415.1; found: 415.3.
C.4-{3-[3-Chloro-5-(2-methyl-2//-[l^,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazin-8-yl}-heptan-4-ol.
A solution of l-{3-[3-chloro-5-(2-methyl-2flr-[l,2,4)triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[2,2-ft]pyridazin-8-yl}-butan-l-one (0.15 g, 0.36 mmol) and THF (5
mL) is cooled to 0°C, and a 2.0 M propyl magnesium bromide solution in diethylether
(0.22 mL, 0.43 mmol) is added. The reaction is wanned to ambient temperature, diluted
with ethyl acetate (30 mL), and washed with a sat. NH4CI solution (30 mL). The organic
layer is dried over MgSC>4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO
flash chromatography (20%-40% EtOAc gradient) to furnish the title compound (0.016 g,
0.017 mmol, 47%). ^-NMR (CDC13), 5 0.90 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.12-1.29 (m, 2H),
1.37-1.54 (m, 2H), 1.86-2.04 (m, 4H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 6.11 (b's,
1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H) ppm. LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C22H27CIN6OS (M+H)+: 459.2; found: 459.3.

Example 190,191, and 192.
Preparation of 7-bromo-3^2,4^ibromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo(7,2-£>]pyridazine; 3-(2,4-dibromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
inuclazo[/,2-i>]pyridazine;and3K4-bromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8 imidazo[i,2-fe]pyrida2ine.

A. 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-thiazol-5-yl-imidazo[i,2-^]pyridazine.
2.41 g (7 mmol) of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[2,2-
fc]pyridazine, 3.00 g of thiazole (35.2 mmol), 378 mg of triphenylphosphine (1.44 mmol)
and 4.71 g of Cs2C03 (14.5 mmol) are combined with 25 ml of DMF and N2 gas is
bubbled in for 30 min. 330 mg of Pd2dba3 (0.36 mmol) is added and the tube is sealed.
The reaction tube is heated at 130°C overnight. To the reaction mixture is added water
and CH2C12, and the CH2C12 layer is separated, washed with sat NaCl and dried over
Na2S04. The solvents are removed in vauo and crude product is applied onto a silica-gel
chromatography column (Hexane: AcOEt = 3:1) to give 1.48 g of the title compound.
Yield 70%. mass spectrum (m/e): 301 (M+l); 'H-NMRtCDCtt): 8.93(s, 1H), 8.52(s, 1H),
6.78(s, 1H), 3.35(m, 1H), 2.76(s, 3H), 2.66(s, 3H), 1.86(m, 4H), 0.89(t, 6H, J=7.5Hz).
B. 7-bromo-3-(2,4-dibromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimemyl-imidazo[i,2-
fe]pyridazine;3-(2,4-dibromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[l,2-
i»]pyridazine; and 3-(4-bromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i, 2-
6]pyridazine.

1.05 g (3.5 mmol) of 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-thiazoI-5-yl-imidazo[i,2-
fcjpyridazine and 1.56 g of NBS (8.75 mmol) are dissolved in 50 ml of CH2C12 and
stirred at room temperature for 3 days. The reaction mixture is diluted with CH2C12 and
washed with sat. Na2S203 and sat. NaCl. The separated organic layer is dried over
Na2SC>4 and evaporated. The reaction mixture is applied onto a silica-gel chromatography
column (Hexane: AcOEt = 20:l->8:1) to give three products:
149 mg of 7-bromo-3-(2,4-dibromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (9%);
936 nig of 3-(2,4-dibromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo(7,2-&]pyridazine (58%); and
77 mg of 3-(4-bromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimetihyl-imidazo[i,2-
b]pyridazine (6%).
7-Bromo-3-(2,4-dibromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-£]pyridazine mass spectrum (m/e): 538(M+1); 'H-NMRtCDCD): 3.45(m,
1H), 2.71(s, 3H), 2.52(s, 3H), 2.38(m, 2H), 2.02(m, 2H), 0.88(t, 6H, J=7.5Hz);
3-(2,4-Dibromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
fc]pyridazine mass spectrum (m/e): 459(M+1); 'H-NMRCCDCB): 6.79(S, 1H), 5.33(m,
1H), 2.57(s, 3H), 2.55(s, 3H), 1.87(m, 4H), 0.90(t, 6H, J=7.5Hz); and
3-(4-Bromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
fc]pyridazine mass spectrum (m/e): 380(M+1); 'H-NMRtCDCB): 9.01(s, 1H), 6.77(s,
1H), 3.35(m, 1H), 2.55(s, 3H), 2.54(s, 3H), 1.87(m, 4H), 0.91(t, 6H, J=7.5Hz).
Example 193.
Preparation of 3-(4-Bromo-2-morpholin-4-yl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-6]pyridazine.

100 mg (0.22 mmol) of 3-(2,4-Dibromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-b]pyridazine (0.22 mmol), 96 mg of morpholine (1.1 mmol) and
215 mg of Cs2CO3(0.66 mmol) are put in a 4 ml vial with dry THF, and the vial is

capped with a Teflon cap. The vial is heated at 120°C for overnight. The reaction mixture
is applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane: AcOEt :2 M NH3 in
MeOH = 9:3:1) to give 72.7 mg of the title compound. Yield 71%. mass spectrum (m/e):
465(M+1); 'H-NMRCCDCB): 6.73(s, 1H), 3.87(t, 4H, J=5.1Hz), 3.58(t, 4H, J=5.1Hz),
3.35(m, 1H), 2.57(s, 3H), 2.53(s, 3H), 1.86(m, 4H), 0.90(t, 6H, J=7.5Hz).
The following compounds are prepared essentially as described in Example 193.
Examples 194-197 use 3-(2,4-dibromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fr)pyridazine (0.22 mmol) and the named amine. Example 198. uses 7-
bromo-3-(2,4-dibromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimemyl-irnidazo[i,2-
i]pyridazine and the named amine:



Example 199 and 200.
Preparation of N-{4-cbloro-5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazin-
3-yl]-thiazol-2-yl}-morpholineandN-{5-[8Kl-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimetbyl-imidazo[7,2-
i]pyridazin-3-yl]-thiazol-2-yl} -morpholine.

Method A
40 mg of 3-(4-Bromo-2-morpholin-4-yl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine and 25 mg of CuCl (0.25 mmol) are put in a 4 ml vial
with 2 ml of dry DMF and capped with a Teflon cap. The vial is heated at 120°C
overnight. The reaction mixture is filtered, washed with CH2C12 and the filtrate is
concentrated. The crude product mixture is applied onto a silica-gel chromatography
column (Hexane : AcOEt = 2:1 and Hexane : AcOEt = 8:1) to give two products:

4.2 mg of N-{4-chloro-5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
b]pyridazin-3-yl]-thiazol-2-yl}-morpholine (12%), and
7.2mgofN-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[I,2-i)]pyridazin-3-yl3-
thiazol-2-yl}-morpholine (22%).
N-{4-Chloro-5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[l,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-
thiazol-2-yl}-morpholine mass spectrum (m/e): 420(M+1); ^-NMRtCDCB): 6.73(s,
1H), 3.88(t, 4H, J=5.0 Hz), 3.57(t, 4H, J=5.0Hz), 3.35(m, 1H), 2.57(s, 3H), 2.52(s, 3H),
1.85(m, 4H), 0.90(t, 6H, J=7.5Hz.
N-{5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimeihyl-imidazoti,2-i]pyridazin-3-yl]-thiazol-2-
yl}-morpholine mass spectrum (m/e): 386(M+1); xH-NMR(CDa3): 7.75(s, 1H), 6.70(s,
1H), 3.91(t, 4H, J=5.0Hz), 3.6l(t, 4H, J=5.0Hz), 3.34(m, 1H), 2.67(s, 3H), 2.61(s, 3H),
1.85(m, 4H), 0.88(t, 6H, J=7.5Hz).
Method BN-{4-Ch]oro-5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-thiazol-2-yl} -morpholine.
A 20L reactor flask under nitrogen is charged with 2900 ml of dry and degassed
DMFthen with 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine (287 g,
0.836 mol), 2-morpholino-4-chlorothiazole (205.4 g, 1.01 mol, 1.2 equv.), Pd(OAc)2
(3.74 g, 7.91 mmol, 0.01 equiv.), triphenylphosphine (8.77g, 33.1 mmol, 0.04 equiv.),
Copper iodide (8 g, 41.59 mmol, 0.05 equiv.) and cesium carbonate (544.9 g, 1.65 mol).
The reaction mixture is heated at 120°C. After 16 h at 120°C, 1.87 g of Pd(OAc)2 and
4.38 g of triphenylphosphine more is added. After 1 h, the mixture is cooled, quenched
with NH4CI solution (4300 mL) and extracted with MTBE (2900 mL), the aqueous phase
is extracted twice more with 2000 ml of MTBE. The organic phases are washed with sat
NaCl aq (2000 mL), then treated with charcoal 72 g in flask bottle and filtered on
Celite®. The filtrate is concentrated under vacuum to afford 373.8 g (79.3%) of the title
compound which is 81.4%-area HPLC analysis the rest being solvent and with no
detectable Example 200 by-product.
The following title compounds are prepared essentially as described in Examples 199 and
200 Method A:





dry DMF and 31 mg of CuCl (0.3 ramol) is added. The vial is capped with a Teflon®
lined cap and heated at 120°C for overnight. The reaction mixture is applied onto a silica-
gel chromatography column (Hexane:AcOEt=3:l) to give 39.2 mg of the title compound.
Yield 87%. mass spectrum (m/e): 435(M+1). 3.88 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 4H), 3.57 (t, J = 5.1 Hz,
4H), 2.64(s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.00 (m, 4H), 0.88 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H).
Example 208.
Preparation of N- {5-[7-bromo-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6,7-trimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
fc]pyridazin-3-yl]- 4-methyl-thiazol-2-yl} -morpholine.

50 mg of N-{5-[7-Bromo-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
b]pyridazin-3-yl]- 4-mediyl-thiazol-2-yl}-morpholine (0.1 mmol) is dissolved in 4 ml of
Et20 and cooled to -78°C. 0.09 ml of n-BuLi 1.6M in hexane (0.15 mmol) is added at -
78°C and stirred at -78°C for 20 min. 43 mg of iodomethane (0.3 mmol) is added to the
mixture and stirred at -78°C and allowed to come to room temperature overnight. The
reaction is quenched with sat. NH4C1 and extracted witfi Et20. The separated organic
layer is dried over Na2S04 and evaporated. The crude product is applied onto a silica-gel
chromatography column (Hexane :AcOEt=3:l) to give 29.6 mg of the title compound.
Yield 69%. mass spectrum (m/e): 414(M+1). 'H NMR (CDC13): 6 3.87 (t, J = 4.6 Hz,
4H), 3.56 (t, J = 4.6 Hz, 4H), 3.35 (m, 1H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.20
(s, 3H), 2.01 (m, 4H), 0.88 (m, 6H).

Example 209.
Preparation of N-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-Z>]pyridazin-3-yl]- 4-
trifluorometayl-thiazol-2-yl}-rnorpholine.

170 mg of 3-(4-Bromo-2-morpholin-4-yl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine (0.37 mrnol) and 100 mg of sodium trifluoroacetate
(0.74 mrnol) are dissolved in 3 ml of DMF/toluene = 2/1. N2 gas is bubbled into the
mixture for 20 min and 141 mg of Cul (0.74 mrnol) is added. The vial is sealed and
heated in the microwave at 210°C for 30 min. The reaction mixture is applied onto a
silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane:AcOEt=3:l and CH3CN : CH2C12 : Hexane
= 5 :45 : 50) to give 64.3 mg of the title compound. Yield 38%. mass spectrum (m/e):
454(M+1). 'H NMR (CDC13): 8 6.72 (s, 1H), 3.88 (m, 4H), 3.60 (m, 4H), 3.32 (m, 1H),
2.54 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 1.85 (m, 4H), 0.89 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H).
Example 210.
Preparation of N-{5-[8-(l -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]- 4-
phenyl-thiazol-2-yl) -morpholine.

50 mg of 3-(4-Bromo-2-morpholin-4-yl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyI-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.11 mrnol), 40 mg of phenylboronic acid (0.33
mrnol) and 0.27 ml of 2 M Na2CO3aq.(0.55 mrnol) are put in 2.5 ml of DME / water /
EtOH = 7 / 3 / 1. N2 gas is bubbled in the mixture for 20 min and 20 mg of Pd(PPh3)4

(0.017 mmol) is added. The vial is sealed and heated at 160°C for 30 min in Microwave.
The reaction mixture are added CH2C12 and water and the organic layer is separated,
washed with brine, dried over Na2S04 and evaporated. The crude product is applied onto
a silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane: AcOEt = 10:1) to give 27 mg of the title
compound. Yield 54% mass spectrum (m/e): 462(M+1). 8 8.29(m, 1H), 7.60(m, 2H),
7.44(m, 1H), 7.22(m, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 3.90 (t, J = 4.6 Hz, 4H), 3.64 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 4H),
3.36 (m, 1H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.86 (m, 4H), 0.90 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H).
Example 211.
Preparation of N-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dhnethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]- 4-
methoxy-thiazol-2-yl} -morpholine.

100 mg of 3-(4-Bromo-2-morpholin-4-yl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.22 mmol), 24 mg of sodium methoxide (0.44
mmol) and 21 mg of Cul (0.11 mmol) are put into 4 ml vial with MeOH 3 ml and capped
with a Teflon® lined cap. The reaction vial is heated at 130°C overnight. The reaction
mixture is concentrated and applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane:
THF = 10:1) to give 32.8 mg of the title compound. Yield 36%. Mass spectrum (m/e):
416CM+1). lH NMR (CDC13): 8 6.64 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.86 (t, J = 4.7 Hz, 4H), 3.53
(m, 4H), 3.34 (m, 1H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 4H), 0.85 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H).

Example 212.
Preparation of N-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-i]pyridazin-3-yl]- 4-
fluoro-thiazol-2-yl} -morpholine.

50 mg of 3-(4-Bromo-2-morpholin-4-yl-thiazo]-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-^]pyridazine (0.11 mmol) is dissolved in 4 ml of diethylether and
cooled to -78°C and 0.1 ml of n-BuLi 1.6M in hexane (0.16 mmol) is added at -78°C and
stirred at -78°C for 20 min. 104 mg of N-fluorobenzene sulfonimide (0.33 mmol) in 2 ml
of toluene is added at -78°C and stirred at room temperature for lh. sat. NH4C1 is added,
and the mixture is extracted with Et20, dried over Na2S04 and evaporated. The crude
product is applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane:AcOEt=3:l) to give
4.1 mg of the title compound. Yield 10%. Mass spectrum (m/e): 404 (M+l). 6.71 (s, 1H),
3.87 (t, J = 4.6 Hz, 4H), 3.55 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 4H), 3.34 (m, 1H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H),
1.84 (m, 4H), 0.88 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H).
Example 213.
Preparation of N-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazin-3-yl]- 4-
iodo-thiazol-2-yl} -morpholine.

50 mg of 3-(4-Bromo-2-morpholin-4-yl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo(7,2-Z>]pyridazine (0.11 mmol), 30 mg of CF3C02Na (0.22 mmol) and
42 mg of Cul (0.22 mmol) are put into 4 ml vial with DMF / toluene = 2:1. The vial is
capped with a Teflon cap and heated at 150°C overnight. The reaction mixture is applied
onto a silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane :AcOEt = 5 : 1) to give 54 mg of the

title compound. 96%. Mass spectrum (m/e): 512 (M+l). *H NMR (CDC13): 6 6.71 (s,
1H), 3.87 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 4H), 3.58 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 4H), 3.36 (m, 1H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s,
3H), 1.85 (m, 4H), 0.91 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 6H).
Example 214.
Preparation of 5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/,2-^]pyridazin-3-yl]-2-
morpholin-4-yl-thiazole-4-carbonitrile

50 mg of 3-(4-Bromo-2-morpholin-4-yl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[J,2-&]pyridazine (0.11 mmol), and 30 mg of CuCN (0.33 mmol) are
put into 4 ml vial with 2 ml of DMF and the vial is capped with a Teflon cap. The vial is
heated at 150°C overnight. The reaction mixture is applied onto a silica-gel
chromatography column (Hexane:AcOEt=5:l) to give 12.3 mg of the title compound.
Yield 28%. Mass spectrum (m/e): 411(M+1). 6.77 (s, 1H), 3.89 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 4H), 3.61
(t, J = 5.0 Hz, 4H), 3.32 (m, 1H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 1.86 (m, 4H), 0.90 (t, J = 7.4
Hz, 6H).
Example 215.
Preparation of N-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[iI2-fo]pyridazin-3-yl]- 4-
iodo-thiazol-2-yl} -N-isopropyl-methylamine.

The title compound is prepared essentially as described in Example 213,
employing N-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[2,2-i7]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-

bromo-thiazol-2-yl}-N-isopropyl-methylamine to give 17.9 mg. Yield 22%: mass
spectrum (m/e):498 (M+l). *H NMR (CDC13): 6 6.71 (s, 1H), 4.41 (m, 1H), 3.35 (m, 1H),
2.97 (s, 3H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 1.84 (m, 4H), 1.29 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 6H), 0.90 (t, J =
7.2Hz,6H).
Example 216.
Preparation of N-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]- 4-
methoxy-thiazol-2-yl} -N-isopropyl-methylamine.

The title compound is prepared essentially as described in Example 211,
employing N-{5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-ft]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
bromo-thiazol-2-yl} -N-isopropyl-methylamine to give 52.7. Yield 36%: mass spectrum
(m/e):402(M+l). ]H NMR (CDCI3): 8 6.63 (s, 1H), 4.44 (m, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.35 (m,
1H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 1.83 (m, 4H), 1.29 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 6H), 0.88
(t, J = 8 Hz, 6H).
Example 217 and 218.
Preparation of 5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-
4-methyl-thiazole-2-carboxylic acid amide and 5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
irnidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-thiazole-2-carboxylicacidN-methylamide.


217. 218.
180 mg of 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-3-[2-bromo-4-methyl-5-thiazolyl]-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-£?]pyridazinc (0.46 mmol) and 124 mg of copper® cyanide are put into 4 ml
vial with 2 ml of dry DMF. The vial is closed with a Teflon can and heated at 130°C
overnight. The crude reaction mixture is applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column
(Hexane: AcOEt = 1:1 ->1:3) to give
52.1 mg of 5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[2,2-fe]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiazole-2-carboxylic acid amide (32%) and
7.6 mg of 5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiazole-2-carboxylic acid methylamide.
5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-
thiazole-2-carboxylic acid amide: mass spectrum (m/e): 358(M+1) *H NMR (CDCI3): 5
7.21 (s, NH), 6.76 (s, 1H), 5.59 (s, NH), 3.34 (m, 1H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.42 (s,
3H), 1.87 (m, 4H), 0.91 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H). and
5-[8-(l^myl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-
thiazole-2-carboxylic acid methylamide: mass spectrum (m/e): 372(M+1). XH NMR
(CDCI3): 8.77 (s, NH), 6.75 (s, 1H), 4.06 (s, 3H), 3.35 (m, 1H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H),
2.43 (s, 3H), 1.87 (m, 4H), 0.91 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 6H).
. Example 219.
Preparation of 5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]^-
methyl-thiazole-2-carboxylic acid dimethylamide.

5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i)2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-
thiazole-2-carboxylic acid amide (46 mg, 0.13 mmol) and 28 mg of sodium tert-Butoxide
(0.30 mmol) are put into 4 ml of dry DMSO and stirred at room temperature for 5 min.
141 mg of iodomethane (1.0 mmol) is added and stirred at room temperature for 1 h.

Water is added, and the mixture is extracted with CH2CI2, dried over Na2S04 and
evaporated. The crude product is applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column
(Hexane :AcOEt=3:1) to give 22.3 mg of the title compound. Yield 45%: mass spectrum
(m/e):386(M+l). 6.75 (s, 1H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.35 (m, 1H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.50
(s, 3H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.86 (m, 4H), 0.91 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H).
Example 220.
Preparation of 8-(l-emyl-propyl)-2,6-dirnemyl-3-(3-memyl-furan-2-yl)-imidazo[i,2-
6]pyridazine.

A THF solution (5 mL) of 3-methylfuran (Acros, 232 mg, 2.83 mmol) is cooled to
-78 °C under N2 then treated with nBuLi (1.6 M in hexane, 1.8 mL, 2.9 mmol). After
addition of the nBuLi, the solution is warmed to 0 °C for 15 minutes, then to room
temperature for an additional 5 minutes. The reaction mixture is then cooled to -78 °C
and treated with ZnCl2 (Aldrich, 0.5 M in THF, 5.8 mL, 2.9 mmol). The resulting
mixture is warmed to room temperature and treated with 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (400 mg, 1.17 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) - CH2CI2
complex (Aldrich, 95 mg, 0.12 mmol). The mixture is heated to 60 °C for 4 hours, then
poured into 1 N HC1 (60 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2x60 mL). The combined
organic extracts are washed with aq. brine, dried over NaiSO^ filtered, and concentrated.
The crude residue is purified by chromatography using hexane-ethyl acetate gradient
(100% hexane to 20% ethyl acetate in hexane) to elute the title compound as an oil
pyridazine (149 mg, 43% yield). ES-MS (m/z): calc'd for QgH^O: 297.2; found
298.5 (M+H); *H NMR (400 mHz, CDC13): 6 7.59 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 6.47
(d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (m, 1H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.92-1.79 (m,
4H), 0.90 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H).

Example 221.
Preparation of 3-(5-bromo-3-methyl-furan-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

A CH2C12 solution (4 mL) of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-furan-
2-yl)-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (32.4 mg, 0.11 mmol) is cooled to 0 °C under a CaSC>4
drying tube and treated with NBS (20.1 mg, 0.11 mmol). After 15 minutes at 0 °C, the
mixture is warmed to room temperature. After an additional 10 minutes, the reaction
mixture is poured into H2O (25 mL) and extracted into CH2CI2 (2x25 mL). The
combined organic extracts are washed with aq. brine, dried over Na2SC>4, filtered, and
concentrated. The crude product is purified by chromatography using hexane-ethyl
acetate gradient (100% hexane to 10% ethyl acetate in hexane) to elute the title compound
(26.3 mg, 64% yield) as a solid. ES-MS (m/z): calc'd for CigH22BrN30: 375.1; found
376.2 (M+H); !H NMR (400 mHz, CDC13): 6 6.72 (s, 1H), 6.40 (s, 1H), 3.34 (m, 1H),
2.56 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 1.93-1.77 (m, 4H), 0.89 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H).
Example 222.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6Kiimethyl-3-(2-methyl-furan-3-yl)-irnidazo[i,2-
&]pyridazine.

A. 3-Bromo-2-methyl furan. \.^m- - -■ -
A THF solution (10 mL) of 2,3-dibromofuran (Lancaster, 5.54 gm, 24.5 mmol)
under N2 is treated with PdCl2(PPh3)2 (860 mg, 1.2 mmol) and stirred for 10 minutes at

room temperature. The solution is then treated with CH3ZnCl (Aldrich, 2.0 M in THF, 15
mL, 30 mmol). The resulting mixture is stirred at room temperature overnight then
poured into 1 N HC1 and extracted into diethyl ether. The organic extract is washed with
sat. NaCl, dried over Na2S04, and filtered. The filtrate is then distilled and the product is
collected at 120-125 °C to give the title compound as a colorless oil (1.71 gm, 43% yield).
*H NMR (400 mHz, CDC13): 8 7.25 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.34 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 2.28 (s,
3H).
B.8-(l-Emyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(2-memyl-turan-3-yl)-irnidazo[2,2-fe]pyridazine.
A THF solution (10 mL) of 3-bromo-2-methyl furan (prepared as described
above) (1.06 gm, 6.58 mmol) is cooled to -78 °C under N2 then treated with nBuLi (1.6 M
in hexane, 4.1 mL, 6.6 mmol). After 10 minutes at -78 °C, the mixture is treated with
ZnCl2 (Aldrich, 0.5 M in THF, 13.2 mL, 6.6 mmol). The resulting mixture is warmed to
room temperature then treated with 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
fcjpyridazine (1.13 gm, 3.29 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) - CH2C12 complex (Aldrich, 257 mg,
0.31 mmol). The mixture is heated to 60 °C for 4 hours, then poured into sat. NH4CI (50
mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (2x50 mL). The combined organic extracts are
washed with sat. NaCl, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product
is purified by chromatography using hexane-ethyl acetate gradient (100% hexane to 20%
ethyl acetate in hexane) to elute the title product (685 mg, 70% yield) as an oil. ES-MS
(m/z): calc'd for Ci8H23N30:297.2; found 298.2 (M+H); 'H NMR (400 mHz, CDCI3): 8
7.45 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 6.60 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 3.35-3.31 (m, 1H), 2.51 (s,
3H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 1.88-1.75 (m, 4H), 0.86 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H).
Example 223.
Preparation of 3-(5-bromo-2-methyl-furan-3-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i, 2-i>]pyridazine.


A CH2C12 solution (2 mL) of 8-Cl-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-furan-
3-yl)-imidazo(7,2-fc]pyridazine (42.3 mg, 0.14 mmol) under a CaS04 drying tube is
treated with N-bromosuccinimide (27.6 mg, 0.16 mg). After 30 minutes the reaction
mixture is poured into H2O (25 mL) and extracted into CH2CI2 (2x25 mL). The
combined organic extracts are washed with sat. NaCl, dried over Na2SC>4, filtered, and
concentrated. The crude product is purified by chromatography using hexane-ethyl
acetate gradient (100% hexane to 12% ethyl acetate in hexane) to elute the title product
(36.9 mg, 70% yield) as a white solid. ES-MS (m/z): calc'd for Ci8H22BrN30: 375.1;
found 376.3 (M+H); *H NMR (400 mHz, CDCI3): 5 6.67 (s, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 3.33 (m,
1H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.90-1.73 (m, 4H), 0.86 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 6H).
Example 224.
Preparation of 3-(2,4-dimethyl-2W-pyrazol-3-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
irnidazo[i,2-£]pyridazine.

n-BuLi (1.3 ml, 2.09 mmol) is stirred in THF (4 ml), under N2, and cooled to -
72°C. M-dimethyl-'fl-pyrazole (170 mg, 2.04 mmol, in THF, 1 ml) is added slowly,
stirred for 5 min. then allowed to warm to ambient temp, and stirred for 45 min. The
mixture is cooled to -72 C and a zinc chloride solution (4.3 ml, 2.14 mmol, 0.5 M in
toluene) added, warmed to ambient temp, and treated with 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine and PdCl2(dppf) - CH2CI2 complex (Aldrich, 40 mg,
0.05 mmol). The mixture is heated to 65°C overnight, cooled to ambient temp., added to
water and extracted twice with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with
brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. The crude product is purified by
chromatography using a hexane-ethyl acetate gradient (100% hexane to 50 % ethyl
acetate in hexane) to elute the product. The title compound is obtained (0.7% yield). ES-
MS (m/z): calc'd for C18H25N5: 311.4; found 312.2 (M+H)+. 'H NMR (400 mHz, CDCI3):

8 7.51 (s, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.33 (m, 1H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s,
3H), 1.87 (ra, 4H), 0.92 (m, 6H)..
Example 225.
Preparation of 3-(4,5-dibromo-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fo]pyridazine (300 mg, 1.4 mmol),
3,4,5-tribromo-l-methyl-7//-pyrazole (700 mg, 2.1 mmol) and cesium carbonate (900 mg,
2.8 mmol) are stirred in DMF (5 ml) and degassed by bubbling a stream of nitrogen
through the mixture. PdCl2(PPh.3)2 (14 mg) is added and the mixture heated to 130°C
overnight. The mixture is added to water and extracted twice with EtOAc. The
combined organic extracts are washed with brine, dried over Na2S04> filtered and
concentrated. The crude product is purified by chromatography using a hexane-ethyl
acetate gradient (100% hexane to 20% ethyl acetate in hexane) to elute the title product
(204 mg, 32% yield). ES-MS (m/z): calc'd for Ci7H2iBr2N5: 455.2; found 455.9 (M+H)+.
JH NMR (400 mHz, CDC13): 5 6.75 (s, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.33 (m, 1H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.45
(s, 3H), 1.84 (m, 4H), 0.88 (t, 6H).
Example 226.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-£>]pyridazine benzenesulfonic acid.

To a solution of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-
pyridin-2-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[i,2-fo]pyridazine (0.23 g, 0.57 mmol) and MeOH (1

mL) is added a solution of benzenesulfonic acid (0.096 g, 0.57 mmol) and MeOH (1 mL).
The solution is concentrated to furnish the title compound (0.32 g, 0.57 mmol, >99%). lH
NMR (CDC13) 8 0.79 (t, 7 = 7.0 Hz, 6H), 1.59-1.82 (m, 4H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 6H),
2.88 (s, 3H), 3.22-3.32 (m, 1H), 6.79 (bs, 2H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.49 (d, J
= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.92 (dd, / = 7.4,1.6 Hz, 1H) 8.23 (s, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C24H28N4S (M+H)+: 405.2; found: 405.4.
Example 227.
Preparation of 8-(l -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-4-morpholin-4-yl-thiophen-2-
yl)-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

To a flask containing 3-(4-bromo-3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[/,2-6]pyridazine (0.30g, 0.76 mmol), morpholine (0.10 mL, 1.15
mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.035 g, 0.038 mmol), and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-biphenyl-2'-
(N,N-dimethyl-amino)biphenyl (0.018 g, 0.046 mmol) is added 1 M LiHMDS (1.9 mL,
1.91 mmol). The solution is heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (30 mL),
washed with water (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated.
The residue is purified by ISCO (15%-30% EtOAc gradient), dissolved in Et20 (20 mL)
and extracted with 1 M HC1 (2 x 30 mL). The aqueous layer is washed with Et20 (20
mL), made basic with 5 M NaOH (15 mL), extracted with EtOAc (2 x 20 mL), the
combined organic layers washed with brine (40 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and
concentrated to furnish the title compound (0.047 g, 0.12 mmol, 16%). *H NMR (CDC13)
8 0.87 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H),
2.99-3.05 (m, 4H), 3.28-3.37 (m, 1H), 3.84-3.88 (m, 4H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C22H30N4OS (M+H)+: 399.2; found: 399.2.

Example 228.
Preparation of 8-( 1 -ethyl-propyI)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyI-5-thiazol-2-yl-furan-3-yl)-
imidazo[./,2-fc]pyridazine.

A THF solution (5 mL) of 2-bromothiazole (Aldrich, freshly distilled, 75.0 uL,
0.84 mmol) is cooled to -78 °C under N2 then treated with nBuLi (1.6 M in hexane, 0.52
mL, 0.83 mmol). After 15 minutes at -78 °C, the mixture is treated with ZnCh (Aldrich,
0.5 M in THF, 1.8 mL, 0.90 mmol). The resulting mixture is warmed to room
temperature then treated with a THF slurry (1 mL) containing 3-(5-bromo-2-methyl-
furan-3-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[l,2-fc]pyridazine (60.1 mg, 0.16
mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) - CH2CI2 complex (Aldrich, 22 mg, 0.027 mmol). The mixture is
heated overnight at 60 °C, then poured into sat'd NH4CI and extracted with diethyl ether.
The organic extract is washed with aq. brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and
concentrated. The crude product is purified by chromatography using hexane-etbyl
acetate gradient (100% hexane to 20% ethyl acetate in hexane) to elute the title compound
(45.8 mg, 75% yield) as an oil. ES-MS (m/z): calc'd for C21H24N4OS: 380.17; found
381.1 (M+H)+. JH NMR (400 mHz, CDC13): 5 7.83 (d, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 3.1
Hz, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 6.68 (br s, 1H), 3.35 (br s, 1H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.40 (s,
3H), 1.90-1776 (m, 4H), 0.88 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H).
Example 229.
Preparation of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-imidazo[2,2-fe]pyridazine; compound with methanesulfonic acid.


To a solution of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimcthyl-3-(3-methyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-
thiophen-2-yl)-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.55 g, 1.36 mmol) and MeOH (6 mL) is added
methane sulfonic acid (0.088 mL, 1.36 mmol). After one hour the solution is
concentrated and the solution is treated with Darco-60® for 1 hour, filtered and
concentrated to furnish the title compound (0.68 g, 1.36 mmol, >99%). ]H NMR (CDCU
. : CD3OD 95:5) 8 0.85 (t, 7= 7.4 Hz, 6H). 1.67-1.91 (m, 4H), 1.96 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H),
2.20 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 3.17-3.29 (m, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, /= 7.4
Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, /= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.34 (t, /= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 9.95 (bs, 1H).
LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C25H32N4O2S2 (M+H)+: 405.6; found: 405.6.
Example 230.
Preparation of {5-[8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
methyl-thiophen-3-yl} -dimethyl-amine.

To a -78 °C solution of dimethyl-(4-methyl-thiophen-3-yl)-amine (0.43 g, 3.06
mmol) and THF (5 mL) is added 1.6 M n-BuLi (1.91 mL, 3.06 mmol). The solution is
stirred for 1 hour, then 0.5 M ZnCl2 (6.1 mL, 3.06 mmol) is added and the solution
warmed to ambient temperature. After 30 minutes 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-i>]pyridazine (0.70 g, 2.04 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.075 g, 0.10
mmol) is added and the solution heated at 65 °C overnight. The solution is diluted with
EtOAc (35 mL), washed with sat NH4CI (30 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and
concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO flash chromatography (15% -30% EtOAc
gradient) furnish the title compound (0.13 g, 0.36 mmol, 18%). lH NMR (CDCI3) 5 0.86
(t, / = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.72-1.90 (m, 4H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.77 (s,
6H), 3.28-3.37 (m, 1H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. forC2oH28N4S
(M+H)4: 357.2; found: 357.2

Example 231.
Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-5-(2-methyl-2if-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-2,6-
dimethyl-8-( 1 -propyl-butyl)-imidazo[7,2-£]pyridazine.

A slurry of 2,6-dimethyl-8-(l-propyI-butyl)-imidazo[7,2-fe]pyridazine (below)
(0.30 g, 1.22 mmol), 5-(5-bromo-4-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-l-methyl-[l,2,4]triazole
(below) (0.41 g, 1.47 mmol), KOAc (0.60 g, 6.11 mmol), TBABr (0.39 g, 1.22 mmol),
and NMP (3 mL) is de-gassed with N2 for 30 minutes. Pd(OAc)2 (0.014 g, 0.061 mmol)
and TDBPP (0.040 g, 0.061 mmol) are added and the solution heated at 125 °C for 2.5
hours. The solution is diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), washed with water (3 x 50 mL),
brine (50 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by
ISCO flash chromatography (20%-40% EtOAc gradient) furnish the title compound (0.30
g, 0.68 mmol, 56%). JH NMR (CDC13) 8 0.89 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.14-1.39 (m, 4H),
1.76 (q, J= 16.3, 7.7 Hz, 4H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.41-3.50 (m, 1H), 4.15 (s, 3H),
6.73 (s, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for CnHfoON^ (M+H)+:
443.2; found: 443.3.
Example 232.
Preparation of (2-{4-chloro-5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazin-
3-yl]-thiophen-2-yl} -pyrrol-1 -yl)-dimethyl-amine.

Using a procedure analogous to Example 27, l-(dimethylamino)-pyrrole (0.20
mL, 1.65 mmol), THF (4 mL), 1.6 M n-BuLi (1.10 mL, 1.73 mmol), 0.5 M ZnCl2 (3.46
mL, 1.73 mmol), 3-(5-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine (0.34 g, 0.82 mmol) and PdCl2(dppf) (0.030 g, 0.041 mmol),

furnish the title compound (0.17 g, 0.38 mmol, 46%). *H NMR (CDC13) 5 0.87 (t, / = 7.5
Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.52 (s, 6H), 2.84 (s, 6H), 3.28-3.39 (m, 1H), 6.21 (dd, / =
4.1, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (dd, J = 4.1,1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.02 (dd, 7= 3.2,1.8 Hz,
1H), 7.29 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C23H28CIN5S (M+H)+: 442.2; found: 442.3.
Example 233.
Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-5-(2-methyl-2iJ-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-iodo-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

A. 4-Chloro-thiophene-2-carbonitrile.
A 22-L reaction flask is equipped with a cooling bath, air stirrer, gas addition
tube, and thermometer probe. The flask is purged with nitrogen, then charged AICI3
(1025 g, 7.69 moles) and CHC13(6.6 L, 16.5 vol.). After cooling the mixture to 0-5 °C, it
is charged with 2-thiophene carbonitrile (400 g, 3.66 moles) dropwise via an addition
funnel over 10-15 minutes while maintaining the temperature at charged with Cl2 gas (300g, 4.23 moles, 1.16 EQ) subsurface at The progress of the reaction is monitored by GC, wherein the GC sampling method is
quenching an aliquot of the reaction mixture into 6N HC1, extracting with EtOAc, drying
"~ bver'NjfcS'Oi filtering, and injecting the filtrate.
When the reaction is deemed complete by GC analysis [the reaction was deemed
complete when the ratio of (sm: prod : dichloro) was approximately (1 : 5.8 :1) by area
% GC.], 6N HC1 (8.0 L) is added dropwise via addition funnel over 1.5 hours, while
maintaining the temperature at evolves gas]. The reaction is transferred to a separatory funnel and the layers are
separated. After extracting the aqueous layer with CHCI3 (4.0 L), the chloroform layers
are combined and washed with de-ionized H20 (6.0L). The organic layer is dried over
Na2S04, filtered and concentrated under vacuum to give a pale yellow semi solid 575g,
109.3%). GC (60°C to 280°C temperature gradient) Area-% analysis shows -68%

product (tret = 6.5 min) with major impurities being the unreacted starting material (t«t =
5.1 min) and the dichlorinated product (t«t = 7.4 min). GC Method: Column: DB1;
Tinjecyt = 300 °C ; Tinitiai = 60 °C, t= 2.0 min; Tfinai = 280 °C, rate = 18 °C/min.
B. 4-Chloro-2-thiophene carboxamide.
A 12-L reaction flask equipped with a cooling bath, air stirrer, and thermometer
probe is charged with KOH (288.6 g, 5.143 moles) and De-ionized H20 (6.04 L) to form
a solution that exotherms to -31 °C. After allowing the solution to cool to -28.0 °C, th
mixture is charged with 4-chloro-2-thiophene carbonitrile (671.3 g, 4.675 moles)1
followed by EtOH (675 mL). A gradual exotherm occurs upon the addition of EtOH and
continues over 1-1.5 hours to -38 °C. The reaction is stirred at ambient temperature
overnight.
The reaction mixture is filtered under vacuum, washed with de-ionized H2O and
dried to give crude product. The solids are dissolved in EtOAc (10.0 L) treated with
Na2SC>4 and Darco for 1-2 hours; then, filtered and washed with EtOAc. The filtrate is
concentrated on the Buchi until solids began to precipitate out at 45 °C at which time the
vacuum is released, and the temperature is increased to 60-65 °C to redissolve the solids.
With stirring at 60 °C, heptane (3.5 L) is added slowly to precipitate solids. After stirring
for 15-20 minutes at 60 °C, the mixture is cooled to 30-40 °C and filtered. The solids are
washed with heptane (2 x 0.75 L), and dried to give the title compound (W = 9.9 min) as
a white solid (235.4 g, 31.2 % 96.4 area % by GC analysis); A second crop is obtained
from the filtrate to give 67.8 g, 9.0 %; 94.5% area-% by GC analysis). The Overall yield
is 303.2 g, 40.1%.
C. 4-Chloro-N-dimethylaminomethylene-2-thiophene carboxamide.
A 5-L reaction flask equipped with a heating mantle, air stirrer, Dean-Stark
apparatus, and thermometer probe is charged with 4-chloro-2-thiophene carboxamide.
(300 g, 1.856 moles) and dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (872 mL) to form a slurry
that endotherms 1-2 °C from 22-20 °C. The mixture is heated gradually to 96 °C while
collecting the distillate (mostly MeOH). The heating mantle is removed, and the mixture
is cooled to ' A small amount of solids were undissolved at this point

temperature is maintained at <_35 the reaction mixture is extracted with etoac x> 3.0 L, 1 x 1.5 L), then combined the organics are washed with de-ionized H20 (1.5 L).
The organic phase is dried over Na2SC>4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to give
crude product (400 g).
The crude product is dissolved in EtOAc (320 mL, 0.8 Vol) at 50-60 °C; then,
heptane (1700 mL, 4.25 Vol) is added slowly while gradually increasing the temperature
to 70 °C. A seed crystal (Lot: PP6-H00086-075-1) is added to the cloudy solution to
initiate precipitation. The resulting mixture is stirred to room temperature overnight, then
filtered and washed with heptane. The solids are dried to give the title compound (tm =
13.0 min) as a white solid (329.8 g, 82%; 98.2 % area-% by GC analysis).
D. S^Chloro-thiophen^-y^-l-methyl-'H-tl^^triazole.
A 3-L reaction flask equipped with a cooling bath, air stirrer, and thermometer
probe is charged with 4-chloro-N-dimethylaminomethylene-2-thiophene carboxamide.
(155 g, 0.715 moles) and HO Ac (1500 mL) to form a solution. Using an ice-water
cooling bath to maintain the temperature at moles) is added dropwise via an addition funnel over 15-20 minutes to form a light
yellow slurry. Gradually, the reaction is heated to 90 °C and held at 90 °C for 30
minutes. After analysis of the mixture by GC, the reaction is cooled to -70 °C; then,
concentrated to a thick oil/slurry. De-ionized H2O (1.67 L) is slowly added to precipitate
solids; then, the mixture is cooled to (1.67 L). The wet solids (125.8 g) are re-dissolved in warm MTBE (1.64 L), dried over
Na2S04, filtered and concentrated to dryness giving the title compound as a pale yellow
solid (85.8 g, 60.1% 91.9 % area % by GC).
E. 5-(5-Bromo-4-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-l-methyl-,H-[l,2,4]triazole.
A 3-L reaction flask equipped with a cooling bath, air stirrer, and thermometer
probe is charged with 5-(4-Chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-l-methyl-1H-[l,2,4]triazole (105.3 g,
0.527 moles), ACN (1053 mL) and HOAc (105 mL) to form a solution. 1STBS

(103.2 g, 0.580 moles) is added portion-wise over 30-60 minutes while maintaining the
temperature at completion. The reaction mixture is poured into de-ionized H2O (2.1 L, 20vol), stirred
for 30 minutes, filtered, and washed with de-ionized H20 (2x1 L). The product is dried
in a vacuum oven at 45 °C overnight to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid
(123.0 g, 83.8 %; 96.6 % area-% by GC).
F. 2,6-Dimethyl-imidazo[l ,2-fc]pyridazine.
A 3 neck 1L round bottom flask is charged with 6-methyl-pyridazin-3-ylamine
(20 g, 0.18 moles), ethanol 2B (200 mL), and chloroacetone (23.7 g, 20.4 mL, 0.256
moles, 1.4 equiv). The reaction mixture is heated at 70 °C overnight. NaHC03 (23.2 g,
0.276 moles, 1.5 equiv) is added portion wise. After most of bubbling subsides, the
reaction is heated at 100°C overnight. The solvents are removed in vacuo and the
residue is taken up in dichloromethane and filtered through a filter paper. The solvent is
again removed in vacuo. The residue is purified using silica gel chromatography with a
hexanes:ethyl acetate gradient to obtain the title compound (15.5 g, 57%). 'H-NMR
(DMSO-d6), 5 2.34 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 7.03, (d, 7=10 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, /= 10 Hz,
1H), 7.91 (s, 1H) ppm. MS (APCI): 148 (M+l).
G.3-[3-chloro-5-(2-methyl-2/y-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i, 2 -frjpyridazine.
A solution of 2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine (0.32 g, 2..17 mmol), 5-(5-
bromo-4-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-l-methyl-;/f-[l,2,4]triazole (0.72 g, 2.61 mmol), Cs2C03
(1.49 g, 4.57 mmol) and DMF (6 mL) is de-gassed for 15 minutes with N2. Pd(OAc)2
(0.024 g, 0.11 mmol) and PPh3 (0.057 g, 0.22 mmol) are added and the solution is heated
at 135°C for 4 hours. The solution is diluted with CH2C12 (50 mL), washed with sat.
NH4CI (2 x 50 mL), water (50 mL), filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by
ISCO flash chromatography (30%-100% EtOAc gradient) furnish the title compound
(0.29 g, 0.84 mmol, 39%). !H NMR (CDC13) 8 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 4.10 (s, 3H),
6.92 (d, / = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H). LC/MS
(m/z): calcd. for Ci5Hi3ClN6S (M+H)+: 345.1; found: 345.2.
2 The reaction temperature decreased after 1 hour to 26.7 °C

H.3-[3-Chloro-5-(2-raethyl-2/f-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazofi, 2-6]pyridazine.
To a-78 °C solution of 3-[3-ch]oro-5-(2-methyl-2ff-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-
2-yl]-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-&]pyridazine (1.50 g, 4.35 mmol) and THF (50 mL) is
added I2 (1.21 g, 4.78 mmol). After 10 minutes 2 M LDA (5.44 mL, 10.87 mmol) is
added. The solution is stirred for 30 minutes, quenched with water, diluted with EtQAc
(100 mL), washed with water (100 mL), sat. Na2S203 (100 mL), brine (100 mL), dried
over MgSOU, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO flash
chromatography (100% EtOAc) furnish the title compound (0.61 g, 1.30 mmol, 30%). !H
NMR (CDC13) 8 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 4.14 (s, 3H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.89
(s, 1H),. LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C^HuClINeS (M+H)+: 471.0; found: 471.0.
Example 234.
Preparation of 3-{3-chloro-5-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-2flr-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-thiophen-2-
yl}-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-i>3pyridazine.

A. 5-(4-Chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-l-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-7//-[l,2,4]triazole.
To a solution of 4-chloro-N-dimethylaminomethylene-2-thiophene carboxamide
(1.00 g, 4.62 mmoi) and AcOH (1. mL) is added 70 % aqueous 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl-
hydrazine (0.79 mL, 4.85 mmol). The solution is heated at 90 °C for 45 minutes,
concentrated, dissolved in Et20 (40 mL), washed with water (30 mL), sat. NaHC03 (30
mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated to furnish the title compound (1.24 g,
4.62 mmol, >99%). 'H NMR (CDC13) 8 4.88 (q, J = 16.8, 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.28 (d, J = 0.9
Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C8H5C1F3N3S
(M+H)+: 268.0; found: 268.0.
B. 5-(5-bromo-4-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-1 -(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-//f-[l ,2,4]triazole.

To a solution of 5K4-chloro-miophen-2-yl)-l-(2,2,2-trifluoro^myl)-^
[l,2,4]triazole (1.13 g, 4.22 mmol) and AcOH (10 mL) in a sealed tube, is added Br2
(0.23 mL, 4.43 mmol). The solution is heated at 120 °C for 2 hours, and 140 °C for 5
hours. The solution is concentrated, diluted with Et20 (150 mL), washed with sat
NaHC03 (75 mL), sat. Na2S203 (75 mL), brine (75 mL) dried over MgSC>4, filtered and
concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO flash chromatography (5%-15% EtOAc
gradient) furnish the title compound (1.04 g, 3.00 mmol, 71%). *H NMR (CDC13) 8 4.88
(q, J = 16.0,7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C8H4BrClF3N3S (M+H)+: 345.9; found: 346.0.
C. 3-{3-Chloro-5-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-2ff-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-thiophen-2-yl}-8-(l-
emyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[j?,2-fe]pyridazine.
Using a procedure analogous to Example 231, 8-(l-ethyI-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[7,2-&]pyridazine (0.25 g, 1.14 mmol), 5-(5-bromo-4-chloro-uiiophen-2-yl)-l-
(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-7/J-[l,2,4]triazole (0.47 g, 1.37 mmol), KOAc (0.56 g, 5.60
mmol), TBABr (0.37 g, 1.14 mmol), and NMP (3 mL), Pd(OAc)2 (0.013 g, 0.057 mmol)
and TDBPP (0.037 g, 0.057 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.43 g, 0.89 mmol, 78%).
*H NMR (CDCI3), 8 0.88 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s,
3H), 3.27-3.36 (m, 1H), 4.98 (q, / = 15.7,7.9 Hz, 2H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s,
1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C2iH22ClF3N6S (M+H)+: 483.1; found: 483.2.
Example 235.
Preparation of 3-[5-(2-tert-butyl-2/f-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-
ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

A. l-ter/-Butyl-5-(4-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-7/f-[l,2,4]triazole.
Using a procedure analogous to Example 234A, 4-chloro-N-
dimethylaminomethylene-2-thiophene carboxamide (5.00 g, 23.07 mmol) and AcOH (50.

mL), terf-butylhydrazine hydrochloride (3.16 g, 25.38 mmol) furnish the title compound
(0.20 g, 0.83 mmol, 3.6%). 'H NMR (CDC13) 8 1.63 (s, 9H), 7.07 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H),
7.51 (d, J= 1.3 Hz,lH), 8.08 (s, 1H).
B.5-(5-Bromo-4-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-l-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-//f-[l,2,4]triazole.
Using a procedure analogous to Example 249B, l-tert-butyl-5-(4-chloro-
thiophen^-yl^H-tl^triazole (0.20 g, 0.83 mmol), AcOH (3 mL) and Br2 (0.051 mL,
0.99 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.27 g, 0.83 mmol, >99%). *H NMR (CDC13) 8
1.62 (s, 9H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for CioHnBrClN3S (M+H)+:
320.0; found: 320.0.
C. 3-[5-(2-tert-Butyl-2/f-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine.
Using a procedure analogous to Example 231, 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyI-
imidazo[i,2-t]pyridazine (0.15 g, 0.68 mmol), 5-(5-bromo-4-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-l-
(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)-iH-[l,2,4]triazole (0.20 g, 0.82 mmol), KOAc (0.34 g, 3.42 mmol),
TBABr (0.22 g, 0.68 mmol), and NMP (3 mL), Pd(OAc)2 (0.0077 g, 0.034 mmol) and
TDBPP (0.022 g, 0.034 mmol) furnish the title compound (0.039 g, 0.085 mmol, 13%).
!HNMR (CDCI3), 8 0.87 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.65 (s, 9H), 1.73-1.91 (m, 4H), 2.51 (s,
6H), 3.26-3.37 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 8.'11 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
C23H29C1N6S (M+H)+: 457.2; found: 457.3.
Example 236.
Preparation of 3-(3-chloro-5-[ 1,2,4]triazol-1 -yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[l,2-i>]pyridazine.

A. 3-(3-Chloro-5-iodo-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
^jpyridazine.

To a solution of 3-(3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyI-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine (2 g, 6 mmol) in 10 niL of anhydrous CH3CN under nitrogen
was added portionwise NIS (1.6 g, 7.2 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred at reflux for
14 hours. After cooling, the solvent is concentrated under vacuum, the residue is disolved
in EtOAc and washed with H20,5% solution of sodium bisulfite, H2O and brine. The
organic layer is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum.
The crude residue is purified by silica gel chromatography using hex/EtOAc 8:2 as eluent
mixture, to obtain 2.4 g (90%) of the title compound; mass spectrum 460 (M+l); !H-
NMR (CDCI3, 300 MHz) § 7.24 (s, 1H), 6.71 (6,1H), 3.32 (q, 1H, J = 7.2 Hz), 2.52 (s,
3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 1.84 (q, 4H, / = 7.2 Hz); 0.88 (t, 6H, J = 7.2 Hz) ppm.
B. 3-(3-Chloro-5-[l,2,4]triazol-l-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.
To a solution of 3-(3-chloro-5-iodo-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-i>]pyridazine (0.30 g, 0.65 mmol), i/f-triazole (0.047 g, 0.69
mmol), Cul (0.0062,0.033 mmol), Cs2C03 (0.45 g, 1.37 mmol) and DMF (3 mL) is
added (IS, 2S)-(+)-N,N'- dimethylcyclohexane-l,2-diamine (0.014 mL, 0.098 mmol).
The solution is heated at 112 °C overnight, diluted with CH2C12 (10 mL) and filtered thru
Celite® and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO flash chromatography (30%-
40% EtOAc gradient furnish the title compound (0.028 g, 0.070 mmol, 11%). JH NMR
(CDCI3) 5 0.87 (t, /= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.26-
3.35 (m, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd.
for C19H2iClN6S (M+H)+: 401.1; found: 401.2.
Example 237.
Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-5-(2,5-dimethyl-2tf-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-
ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine.


To a-78 °C solution of 3-[3-chloro-5-(2-methyl-2/f-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-
2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine (0.30 g, 0.72 mmol) and
THF (5 mL) is added 1.7 M tert-BuU (0.47 mL, 0.80 mmol). After 15 minutes Mel
(0.052 mL, 0.83 mmol) is added and the solution warmed to ambient temperature. The
solution is diluted with EtOAc (40 mL), washed with brine (40 mL), dried over MgSO*
filtered and concentrated. The solution is recrystalized from acetone: hexane furnish the
title compound (0.13 g, 0.30 mmol, 42%). !H NMR (CDC13) 8 0.88 (t, /= 7.5 Hz, 6H),
1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 6H), 3.27-3.39(m, 1H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 6.72 (s, 1H),
8.02 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C2|H25C1N6S (M+H)+: 429.2; found: 429.2.
Example 238.Preparation of 3-[3-Chloro-5-(2-methyl-2/f-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-
yl]-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-b]pyridazine.

A. N-(6-Methoxy-pyridazin-3-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-propionamide.
3-Chloro-6-methoxy-pyridazine (10.0 g, 69.18 mmol) is mixed with 2,2-
dimethyl-propionamide (8.40 g, 83.01 mmol), BINAP (2.15 g, 3.46 mmol), Cs2C03 (33.8
g, 103.77 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (150 mL). It is degassed by passing N2 through for 10
min at it. Pd2(dba)3 (3.16 g, 3.46 mmol) is added and the resulting mixture is refluxed
overnight."The"rnixtufe"is cooled to rt,"diluted with EtoAc (150 mL); filtered through
silica gel; washed with EtOAc (2 x 150 mL). The filtrate is washed with H20 (2 x 300
mL); dried with MgS04; filtered and concentrated. Purification of the crude material by
silica gel chromatography gives the title compound (6.59 g, 31.53 mmol, 46%). 1H NMR
(CDC13): 8.1.35 (s, 9H), 4.08 (s, 3H), 7.01 (d, J = 9.7 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (d, J = 9.7 Hz, 1H),
8.44 (bs, 1H). ES-MS (m/z): calcd for C10H1SN3O2 (M+H)+: 210.3; found : 210.1.
B. N-[4-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-6-methoxy-pyridazin-3-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-propionamide.
Using a procedure analogous to Example 6a, from N-(6-methoxy-pyridazin-3-yl)-
2,2-dimethyl-propionamide (6.09 g, 29.14 mmol) and a Grignard reagent prepared from
3-pentyl bromide (18.1 mL, 160.3 mmol) and Mg (3.84 g, 160.26 mmol) gives the title

compound (5.32 g, 19.08 mmol, 65%). 1H NMR (CDC13): 5.0.84 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H),
1.36 (s, 9H), 1.50-1.72 (m, 4H), 3.50-3.70 (m, 1H), 4.07 (s, 3H), 6.96 (s, 1H). ES-MS
(m/z): calcd for C15H25N3O2 (M+H)+: 280.4; found: 280.2.
C. 4-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2-methoxy-6-methyl-pyrrolo[l,2-b]pyridazine.
A solution of N-[4-(l-ethyI-propyl)-6-methoxy-pyridazin-3-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-
propionamide (5.32 g, 19.08 mmol) in EtOH (250 mL) is treated with ZnCl2 (26.0 g,
190.8 mmol) and refluxed for 48 h. The reaction is cooled to it and concentrated. The
residue is taken up with EtOAc (250 mL), and H20 (100 mL). It is washed with H20 (2 x
100 mL); dried with Na2S04; filtered and concentrated. The residue is then dissolved in
EtOAc (80 mL), reacted with chloroacetone (1.6 mL, 20.03 mmoL) at reflux overnight.
While it is hot, NaHCC>3 (8.10 g) is added and the reaction is refluxed for 1 h. It is cooled
to it and filtered through silica gel washed with EtOAc and concentrated. Purification of
the crude material by chromatography gives the title compound (0.48 g, 2.07 mmol,
11%). 1HNMR (CDC13): 5.0.84 (t, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.69-1.869 (m, 4H), 2.45 (s, 3H),
3.19-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H). ES-MS (m/z): calcd for
Ci4H20N2O (M+H)+: 233.3; found : 234.1.
D. 3-[3-Chloro-5-(2-methyl-2/f-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-^]pyridazine.
A solution of 4-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2-methoxy-6-methyl-pyrrolo[7,2-^]pyridazine
(74.8 mg, 0.32 mmol), 5-(5-bromo-4-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-l-methyl-;if-[l,2,4]triazole
(107.5 mg, 0.38 mmol), TDBPP (10.4 mg, 0.016 mmol), tetrabutylammonium bromide
(103.0 mg, 0.32 mmol), KOAc (158 mg, 1.61 mmol) in NMP (15 mL) is purged with N2
for 5 min. Pd(OAc)2 (3.6 mg, 0.016 mmol) is added and the resulting mixture is stirred
at 125 °C for 6 h. The reaction is cooled to it, and diluted with EtOAc (10 mL); filtered
through silica gel; washed with EtOAc (3 x 30 mL). The filtrate is washed with H20 (3 x
30 m); dried with Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. Purification of the crude material
by silica gel chromatography gives the title compound (0.1062 g, 0.2469 mmol, 77%).
1H NMR (CDC13): 8.0.89 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 6H), 1.75-1.90 (m, 4H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.22-3.38
(m, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H). ES-MS (m/z):
calcd for C2oH23ClN6OS (M+H)+: 431.9; found: 431.3.

Example 239.
Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-5-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-2tf-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-
(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine.

To a -78 °C solution of 3-[3-chloro-5-(2-methyl-2/Hl,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imida2o[i,2-fo]pyridazine (0.40 g, 0.72
mmol) and THF (8 mL) is added 1.7 M tert-BuU (0.47 mL, 0.80 mmol). After 30
minutes the solution is transferred via a cannula into a solution of N-
fluorobenzenesulfonamide (0.40 g, 1.25 mmol) and THF. After 30 minutes the solution
warmed to ambient temperature. The solution is diluted with EtOAc (40 mL), washed
with water (30 mL), brine (30 mL), dried over MgSCj, filtered and concentrated. The
solution is purified by IS CO (20%-30% EtOAc gradient) furnish the title compound
(0.068 g, 0.16 mmol, 16%). *H NMR (CDC13) 5 0.87 (t, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.71-1.93 (m,
4H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.36 (m, 1H), 4.08 (d /= 2.7 Hz, 3H), 6.75 (s, 1H),
7.97 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C20H22CIFN6S (M+H)+: 433.2; found: 433.2.
Example 240.
—Preparation of Preparation of 3-(4,5-dibromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-
2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

To a solution of 3-(5-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (5.92 g, 14.34 mmol) and triflouroacetic acid (40 mL)
and 98% H2S04 (10 ml) is added NBS (3.83 g, 21.15 mmol). After 10 minutes the
solution is poured into ice, and made basic with 5M NaOH. The slurry is extracted with

EtOAc (3 x 100 mL), the combined organic layers washed with water (2 x 400 mL), brine
(400 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated to furnish the title compound
(6.61 g, 13.44 mmol, 94%). *H NMR (CDC13) 8 0.87 (t, /= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.72-1.92 (m,
4H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.25-3.34 (m, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H). LOMS (m/z): calcd. for
CnHisBrzClNaS (M+H)+: 489.9; found: 490.0.
Example 241.
Preparation of 3-(4-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

Using a procedure similar to Example 76, 3-(4,5-dibromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-
yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (1.83 g, 3.72 mmol), 1.6 M
H-BuLi (2.56 mL, 4.09 mmol), and THF (30 mL) furnish the title compound (1.05 g, 2.54
mmol, 68%). *H NMR (CDC13) 8 0.87 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.73-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.48 (s,
3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 3.27-3.36 (m. 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for
Ci7H,9BrClN3S (M+H)+: 412.0; found: 412.1.
Example 242.
Preparation of 3-( 1 -methyl-3-phenyl-;/f-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i, 2-fo]pyridazine.

A. l-methyl-3-phenyl-y#-pyrazole and l-methyl-5-phenyl-7#-pyrazole.

Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 0.83 g, 20.8 xnmol) is suspended
in THF (45 ml) and stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere. 3-Phenyl pyrazole (2.5 g, 17.3
mmol dissolved in THF, 15 ml) is added slowly, stirred for 30 minutes then iodomethane
(1.3 ml, 20..8 mmol) added and stirred for 3 hrs. The reaction is added to water and
extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts are ished with brine,
dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. The crude product is purified by
chromatography using a hexane-ethyl acetate gradient (100% hexane to 40% ethyl acetate
in hexane) to elute the tide compound. Obtained is a mixture of l-methyl-S-phenyl-'/f-
pyrazole and l-methyl-5-phenyl-7H-pyrazole (2.6g, 95% yield).
B. 4-Bromo-l-methyl-3-phenyl-/H-pyrazole and 4-bromo-l-methyl-5-phenyl-i//-
pyrazole.
The mixture of isomers, l-methyl-3-phenyl-i/7-pyrazole and l-methyl-5-phenyl-
;J/-pyrazole (l.Og, 6.3 mmol) and NBS (l.lg, 6.3 mmol) are combined in acetonitrile (25
ml), stirred and heated to 70 °C for 1 hr. The solution is concentrated and the crude
product is purified by chromatography using a hexane-ethyl acetate gradient (100%
hexane to 25% ethyl acetate in hexane) to elute 4-bromo-l-methyl-3-phenyl-7i/-pyrazole
(504 mg, 34% yield) and 4-bromo-l-methyl-5-phenyl-i/J-pyrazole (295 mg, 20% yield),
respectively:
'H NMR: (400 mHz, DMSO): 5 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, 2H), 7.41 (t, 2H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 3.85
(s,3H).
!H NMR: (400 mHz, DMSO): 6 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.50 (m, 5H) 3.77 (s, 3H).
C. 3-(l-Memyl-3-phenyl-iff-pyrazoM-yl)-8 fc]pyridazine.
8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine (160 mg, 0.73 mmol),
4-bromo-l-methyl-3-phenyl-'tf-pyrazole (250 mg, 1.1 mmol) and cesium carbonate (490
mg, 1.50 mmol) are stirred in DMF (5 ml) and degassed by bubbling a stream of nitrogen
through the mixture. PdCl2(PPh3)2(15mg) is added and the mixture is heated to 130°C
overnight. The mixture is added to water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The
combined organic extracts are dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. The crude

product is purified by chromatography using a hexane-ethyl acetate gradient (100%
hexane to 50% ethyl acetate in hexane) to elute the title compound (17.5 mg, 4% yield).
ES-MS (m/z): calc'd for C23H27N5: 373.5; found 374.2 (M+H)+. 'H NMR (400 mHz,
CDCI3): 5 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.37 (m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 3H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 3.36 (m,
1H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 4H), 0.86 (t, 6H).
Example 243.
Preparation of 3-( 1 -methyl-5-phenyl-i#-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine.

Using the procedure analogous to Example 242, from 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (160 mg, 0.73 mmol), 4-bromo-l-methyl-5-phenyl-
;#-pyrazole (250 mg, 1.1 mmol), cesium carbonate (490 mg, 1.50 mmol) and
PdCl2(PPh3)2 (15 mg) in DMF (5 ml) gives the title compound (18 mg, 4% yield). ES-
MS (m/z): calc'd for C23H27N5: 373.5; found 374.2 (M+H)+. JH NMR (400 mHz, CDCI3):
8 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.32 (m, 3H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.27 (m, 1H), 2.38
(s. 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.76 (m, 4H), 0.83 (t, 6H).
Example 244.
Preparation of 3-(3,5-dimethyl isoxazol-4-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[l,2-fc]pyridazine.,

Using the procedure analogous to Example 242, from 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-fc]pyridazine (200 mg, 0.90 mmol), 4-bromo-3,5-dimethyl

isoxazole (Alfa, 320 mg, 1.8 mmol), cesium carbonate (880 mg, 2.70 mmol) and
PdCl2(PPh3)2 (25mg) in DMF (5 ml), heated at 130 for 4 hrs, then overnight at ambient
temperature gives the title compound (65 mg, 23% yield). ES-MS (m/z): calc'd for
C18H24N4O: 312.4; found 313.2 (M+H)+. 'H NMR (400 mHz, CDCI3): 5 6.68 (s, 1H),
3.32 (m, 1H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 4H), 0.87 (m,
6H).
Example 245.
Preparation of 3-(3-methyl-5~phenyl-isoxazol-4-yl)-8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
irnidazo[I,2-fc]pyridazine.

A. 4-Bromo-3-methyl-5-phenyl isoxazole.
3-Methyl-5-phenyl isoxazole (Synthesis, 1997,439-442) (l.Og, 6.3 mmol) and N-
bromosuccinimide (1.2 g, 6.9 mmol) are combined together in acetic acid (30 ml) and
heated to reflux with stirring for 2 hrs. The solution is added to water and extracted twice
with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts are washed with sodium bicarbonate
-(sat'd)~andsat: NaGl then dried over Na2SQ4, filtered and concentrated. The crude
product is purified by chromatography using a hexane-ethyl acetate gradient (100%
hexane to 10% ethyl acetate in hexane) to elute the title compound (1.5 g, 100% yield).
'H NMR (400 mHz, CDC13): 5 8.02 (m, 2H), 7.49 (m, 3H), 6.34,2.35 (s, 3H).
B. 3-(3-Methyl-5-phenyl-isoxazol-4-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
fc]pyridazine.
Using the procedure analogous to Example 257, 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[7,2-t]pyridazine (200 mg, 0.90 mmol), 4-bromo-3-methyl-5-phenyl isoxazole (
430 mg, 1.8 mmol), cesium carbonate (880 mg, 2.70 mmol) and PdCl2(PPh3)2 (25mg) in
DMF (5 ml) are combined and heated at 130 °C. for 5 hrs to give the title compound (65

mg, 23% yield). ES-MS (m/z): calc'd for C23H26N4O: 374.5; found 375.1 (M+H)+. !H
NMR (400 mHz, CDC13): 87.50 (d, 2H), 7.31 (m, 3H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 3.39 (m, 1H), 2.48
(s, 3H), 2.20 (s, 6H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 1.84 (m, 4H), 0.88 (m, 6H).
Example 246.
{5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-methyl-thiazol-2-
yl} -dipropyl-amine.

35 mg of 3-(2-Bromo-4-methyl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[2,2-fr]pyridazine (0.09mmol) and 45 mg of di-n-propylamine (0.44 mmol) and
57 mg of cesium carbonate(0.18 mmol) are place into 4 ml reaction vial with 3 ml of dry
THF and the vial is capped with a Teflon cap. The reaction vial is heated at 100°C for 4h.
The reaction mixture is transferred into microwave reaction vessel and sealed. The
reaction mixture is heated at 160°C for 30 min by microwave. The mixture is
concentrated and applied onto silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane:AcOEt=3:l) to
give the title compound. 5.3 mg (14%); mass spectrum(m/e): 414; 1H-
NMR(CDCl3):5.59(s, 1H), 3.45(m, 4H), 3.36(m, 1H), 2.57(s, 3H), 2.47(s, 3H), 2.17(s,
3H), 1.80(m, 8H), 0.99(t, 6H, J=7.5Hz), 0.89(t, 6H, J=9.4Hz).
Example 247.
N-{5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i>2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-chloro-thiazol-2-
yl]-dimethylamine, mesylate salt.


89 mg of N-{5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[;,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
chloro-thia2ol-2-yl}-dimethylamine (0.236 mmol) is dissolved in 2.0 ml of ethylacetate
and 0.236ml of 1M methanesulfonic acid in ethylacetate (0.236 mmol) is added. The
solvents are removed under N2 gas and precipitated crystals are collected, washed with
Et20 and dried. 92mg (83%); mass spectrum(m/e): 378(M+1); ^-NMR^DQs): 7.30(s,
1H), 3.67(m, 1H), 3.22(s, 6H), 2.93(s, 3H), 2.78(s, 3H), 2.78(s, 3H), 2.71(s, 3H), 1.95(m,
2H), 1.82(m, 2H), 0.96(t, 6H, J=7.3Hz).
Example 248.
Preparation of {5-Bromo-4-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imida2o[i,2-Z)]pyridazin-3-
yl]-oxazol-2-yl} -dimethyl-amine.

A. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-oxazol-4-yl-imidazo[i,2-fo]pyridazine.
500 mg of 8-(l-ediyl-propyl)-3-iodo-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/I2-^]pyridazine (1.46
mmol), 622 mg of oxazole (9.0mmol), 79 mg of triphenylphosphine (0.3 mmol) and 989
mg of cesium carbonate (3.03 mmol) are placed into reaction vial with 7 ml of dry DMF.
N2 gas is bubbled into the mixture for 30 min and 67 mg of Pd2dba3 (0.07 mmol) is
added. The reaction vial is capped with a Teflon cap and stirred at 130°C for 3 days. The
reaction mixture is diluted with dichloromethane, washed with sat NaCl, dried over
Na2SC>4 and evaporated. The crude product is applied onto a silica-gel chromatography
column (Hexane:EtOAc = 3:1) to give the title compound 172 mg (42%); mass
spectrum(m/e): 285; 1H-NMR(CDC13): 8.04(s, 1H), 7.97(s, 1H), 6.78(s, 1H), 3.35(m,
1H), 2.80(s, 3H), 2.65(s, 3H), 1.86(m, 4H), 0.88(t, 6H).
B. 3-(2,5-Dibromo-oxazol-4-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-
fc]pyridazine.

172 mg of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-oxazol-4-yl-imidazo[2,2-
fc]pyridazine (0.60 mmol) and 270 mg of NBS (1.51 mmol) are dissolved in 8.0 ml of
dichloromethane and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture is
concentrated and applied onto a silica-gel chromatography column (Hexane:EtOAc = 3:1)
to give 70 mg of the title compound (26%); mass spectrum(m/e): 442; IH-NMR(CDC13):
6.82(s, 1H), 3.32(m, 1H), 2.59(s, 3H), 2.54(s, 3H), 1.86(m, 4H), 0.89(t, 6H, J=7.4Hz).
C. {5-Brom074-[8-( 1 -ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i, 2-6]pyridazin-3-yl]-oxazol-2-
yl} -dimethyl-amine.
67 mg of 3-(2,5-Dibromo-oxazol-4-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-£]pyridazine (0.15 mmol), 146 mg of cesium carbonate (0.45 mmol) and
3.0 ml of dimethylamine 2.0M in THF (6 mmol) are placed into a 4 ml of reaction vial
and the vial is capped with a Teflon cap. The reaction vial is heated at 130°C overnight.
The reaction mixture is concentrated and applied onto a silica-gel chromatography
column (Hexane:AcOE t = 3:1) to give 53 mg of the title compound (87%); mass
spectrum(m/e): 406; 'H-NM^CDCU): 6.72(S, 1H), 3.37(m, 1H), 3.15(s, 6H), 2.58(s,
3H), 2.53(s, 3H), 1.85(m, 4H), 0.90(t, 6H, J=7.2Hz).
Example 249.
Preparation of 3-[3-chloro-4-(2-methyl-2/f-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-yl]-8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fe]pyridazine.

To a flask of 3-(4-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.20 g, 0.49 mmol) is added 0.5 g/ mL Reike Zn
(1.3 mL, 0.97 mmol). The slurry is heated at 65 °C for 1 hour, placed in a centrifuge for
5 minutes, and the solution transferred to a flask containing S-bromo-l-methyl-7//-
[l,2,4]triazole (0.12 g, 0.73 mmol) and PdC12(dppf) (0.018 g, 0.024 mmol). The

solution is heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (20 mL), washed with sat.
NH4CI (15 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by
ISCO flash chromatography (20%-50% EtOAc gradient) furnish the title compound
(0.018 g, 0.043 mmol, 9%). *H NMR (CDCI3) 5 0.87 (t, J= 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.92 (m,
4H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.37 (m, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H),
8.01 (s, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C20H23CIN6S (M+H)+: 415.2; found: 415.3.
Example 250.
Preparation of {5-[8Kl-emyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-
trifluoromethyl-thiazol-2-yl} -dimethyl-amine.

A. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-thiazol-5-yl-imidazo[i,2-i>]pyridazine.
Iodoimidazopiridazine (6.75 g, 19.7 mmol), triphenylphosphine (1.03 g, 3.94
mmol), Cs2C03 (12.84 g, 39.4 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (900 mg, 0.98 mmol) are put into a
sealed tube with 65 mL of dry DMF and N2 gas is bubbled into the mixture for 5 minutes.
Thiazole (8.36 g, 6.7 mL, 98.4 mmol) is added, and the mixture is heated at 130°C
...overnight. Jhe.mijctjireJs.cooled.to r.t. and quenched by addition of NH4CI saturated
solution (200 mL). The mixture is extracted with Et20 (3 x 100 mL) and the organic
layers washed with water (2 x 100 mL) and sat. NaCl (100 mL), dried over MgS04 and
concentrated. The crude product is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (eluent;
hexane:EtOAc= 4:1) to give 3.80 g of the title compound (Yield: 64%). ESMS: m/z 301
[M+H]+.
B. 3-(2,4-Dibromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-
6]pyridazine.

To a solution of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-thiazol-5-yl-imidazo[i,2-
fc]pyridazine. (3.80 g, 12.6 mmol) in CH3CN (55 mL) at room temperature is added NBS
(5.18 g, 29.1 mmol), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. A white
precipitate is formed that is filtered in vacuo, to give 4.86 g of the title compound (Yield:
84%). ESIMS: m/z 459,461 [M+H]+.
C. 3-(4-Bromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[/,2-fc]pyridazine.
To a solution of 3-(2,4-dibromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (4.86 g, 10.6 mmol) in THF (150 mL) under N2 atmosphere at -
78°C, BuLi (6.63 mL 1.6 M in hexane, 10.6 mmol) is added dropwise for a period of 10
minutes. The mixture is stirred at -78°C for 30 minutes. Water is added, and the mixture
is extracted with Et20 (3 x 100 mL), dried over MgSC>4 and concentrated in vacuo. Crude
product is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (eluent hexane:EtOAc 5:1) to
give 3.28 g of the title compound (Yield: 82%). ESDvlS: m/z 379, 381 [M+H]+.
D. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-irnidazo[i,2-
fe]pyridazine.
To a solution of 3-(4-bromo-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-b]pyridazine (2.45 g, 6.5 mmol) in NMP (35 mL) in a sealed tube is added
FS02CF2C02Me (2.5 g, 1.65 mL, 13 mmol) and CuI (2.48 g, 13 mmol). N2 gas is
bubbled into the mixture for 5 minutes, and the mixture is heated at 120°C for 9 hours.
After cooling to room temperature, water (100 mL) and NaCl saturated solution (100 mL)
are added to the mixture. The mixture is extracted with Et20 (5 x 80 mL); washed with
water (2 x 100 mL), and dried over MgSC>4 and concentrated. The crude product is
purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (eluent hexane:EtOAc 5:1) to obtain 960
mg of the title compound (Yield: 40%). ESIMS: m/z 369 [M+H]+.
E. 3-(2-bromo-4-trifluoromethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

To a solution of 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-thiazol-5-
yI)-imidazo[i,2-i>]pyridazine (915 mg, 2.48 mmol) in 40 mL of THF under N2
atmosphere al -78°C, BuLi (1.86 mL 1.6 M in hexane, 2.98 mmol) is slowly added. The
mixture is stirred at -78°C for 30 minutes. Then, a solution of CBr4 (989 mg, 2.98 mmol)
in 3 mL of THF is added, and the mixture is stirred at -78°C for 45 minutes. The reaction
is quenched by addition of NHUCl saturated solution (50 mL), extracted with Et20 (2 x
50 mL), dried over MgS04, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude product is purified by flash
chromatography on silica gel (eluent CH2CI2) to obtain 685 mg of the title compound
(Yield: 62%): JH NMR (CDCI3): 0.86 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.82 (m, 4H), 2.45 (s, 3H),
2.51 (s, 3H), 3.27 (m, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H). ESIMS: m/z 447,449 [M+Hf.
F. {5-[8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[7,2-6]pyridazin-3-yI]-4-trifluoromethyl-
thiazol-2-yl} -dimethyl-amine.
100 mg of 3-(2-Bromo-4-trifluoromethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-
dimethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (0.22 mmol) and 218 mg of cesium carbonate (0.66
mmol) are placed in 4 ml reaction vial and 3 ml of dimethylamine 2 M in THF is added.
The reaction vial is capped with a Teflon cap and heated at 120°C overnight The
reaction mixture is filtered and concentrated and applied onto a silica-gel chromatography
column (Hexane .AcOEt =3:1) to give 85 mg of the title compound. Yield 94%. mass
spectrum (m/e): 412 (M+l).
Example 251.
Preparation of 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-[2-(2-methyl-2H-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-4-
trifluoromethyl-thiazol-5-yl]-imidazo[i,2-&]pyridazine

164 mg of 1 -Methyl- 1,2,4-triazole (1.96 mmol) is dissolved in 2 ml of THF and
cooled to -78 °C. 0.8 ml of 2.5M n-butyllithium in hexane (1.96 mmol) is added slowly
and stirred at -78 °C, warmed up to room temperature and stirred at r.t. for 15min and

cooled to -78 °C. 3.96 ml of 0.5 M ZnCl2 in THF (1.98 mmol) is added and stirred at
room temperature for 15 min. 180 mg of 3-(2-bromo-4-trifluoromethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-
ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[i, 2-fc]pyridazine and 54 mg of PdC12(pddf) (0.06
mmol) are added. The vial is capped with a Teflon cap and heated at 80 °C overnight
NH4CI aq. is added to quench the reaction and the mixture is extracted by CH2CI21 dried
over Na2S04 and evaporated. The crude product is applied onto silica-gel
chromatography column (Hexane :AcOEt=3:l) to give 119 mg of the title compound.
Yield 58%. mass spectrum (m/e) : 449(M+1).
Example 252.
Preparation of 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-6-methyl-3-(3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-2-
trifluoromethyl-imidazo[7)2-fo]pyridazine.

A. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-6-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[i,2-fcJpyridazine.
a-Bromotrifluoroacetone (402 mg, 2.93 mmol) is added to a dry 10 mL
microwave reaction tube containing 4-(l-ethyl-propyl)-6-methyl-pyridazin-3-ylamine
(500 mg, 2.79 mmol) in EtOH (2.0 mL). The resulting mixture is heated at 110 °C in the
microwave for 1 hour. NaHCC>3 (246.5 mg, 2.93 mmol) is added, and the reaction is
mixed well for 5 minutes. Then, me reaction is heated at 110 °C in the microwave for 1
hour. The solvent is removed via reduced pressure, and the reaction is diluted with ethyl
acetate (30 mL). The organic layer is washed with H20 (3 X 10 mL), and the combined
aqueous layers are extracted with ethyl acetate (2 X 20 mL). The combined organic
extracts are dried over Na2SC>4, filtered, and purified by silica gel chromatography to give
the title compound (29.5 mg, 0.068 mmol, 9.8 %). 'H-NMR (CDC13), 5 0.87 (t, J = 7.6
Hz, 6H), 1.86 (m, 4H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 3.30 (m, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H) ppm. ES-MS
(m/z): calcd for Ci3H16F3N3 (M+H)+: 271.29; found: 272.2

B. 8-( 1 -Ethyl-propyl)-6-methy]-3-(3-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-2-trifluoromethyl-
imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.
To a dry 10 ml round bottom flask with reflux condenser containing 8-(l-ethyl-
propyl)-6-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[i,2-6]pyridazine (300 mg, 1.11 mmol), 2-
bromo-3-methyl-thiophene (216 mg, 1.22 mmol), and CS2CO3 (760 mg, 2.33 mmol) is
added NMP (1.7 ml). The mixture is degassed with bubbling N2 for 15 min and
Pd2(dba)3 (50.8 mg, 0.055 mmol) and PPh3 (58.2 mg, 0.222 mmol) are added. The
reaction mixture is stirred at 130°C overnight. The mixture is cooled to it, diluted with
H2O; and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 20 ml). The organic layers are dried (NaaSO,*),
filtered and purified by HPLC to give title compound (32 mg, 0.087 mmol, 8%). *H-
NMR (CDCI3), 8 0.93 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.91 (m, 4H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 3.36
(m, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 7.08 (d, 7= 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, 7= 5.5 Hz, 1H) ppm. ES-MS
(m/z): calcd for C18H2oF3N3S (M+H)+: 367.44; found: 368.1.
Example 253.Preparation of 3-[3-Chloro-5-(2-methyl-2iy-[l,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thiophen-2-
yl]-8-(l^thyl-propyl)-6-memyl-2-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine.

In a dry 25 mL round bottom flask, 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-6-methyl-2-
trifluoromethyl-imidazo[i,2-6ipyridazine-(182 mg, 0.671 mmol), 5-(5-bromo-4-chloro-
thiophen-2-yI)-l-methyl-7H-[l,2,4]triazole (225 mg, 0.805 mmol), KOAc (330.2 mg,
3.36 mmol), and TBAB (217 mg, 0.671 mmol) are dissolved in NMP (3 mL). The
mixture is degassed with bubbling nitrogen for 20 minutes. Then, Pd(OAc)2 (8 mg, 0.034
mmol) and TDBPP (20.4 g, 0.34 moles) are added. The reaction mixture is heated to 125
°C for 3 hours to give the title compound (125 mg, 0.267 mmol, 40%). 'H-NMR
(CDCI3), 8 0.88 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H), 1.87 (m, 4H), 2.537 (s, 3H), 3.32 (m, 1H), 4.16 (s,
3H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H) ppm. ESMS (m/z): calcd for
C20H20CIF3N6S (M+H)+: 468.93; found: 469.2.

Example 254.
Preparation of 3-(4-Chloro-2-morpholin-4-yl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-6-methyl-2-
trifluoromethyl-imidazo[i,2-i]pyridazine.

A. 8-(l-Ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-6-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[2,2-fe]pyridazine.
In a dry 25 mL round bottom flask, 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-6-methyl-2-
trifluoromethyl-imidazo[7,2-fo]pyridazine (460 mg, 1.70 mmol) are dissolved in dry THF
(3.5 mL) and cooled to -78CC. A solution of 2.5 M /r-butyllithium in hexanes (748 |JL,
1.87 mmol) is added dropwise. The reaction mixture is stirred for 20 minutes at -78 CC,
then warmed to 0 °C for 15 minutes. A solution of I2 (453 mg, 1.79 moles) in THF (2.0
mL) is added dropwise. The reaction is stirred for 15 minutes at 0 °C, and then warmed
to room temp. The reaction is stirred overnight, and the solvent is removed via reduced
pressure. The reaction mixture is redissolved in ethyl acetate (50 mL) and washed with a
1 N solution of Na2S2C>3 (2 X 20 mL). The aqueous layer is extracted with ethyl acetate
(2 X 40 mL). The combined organic extracts are dried with Na2SC>4, filtered, and purified
via silica gel chromatography to give the title compound (595 mg, 1.50 mmol, 88%). ]H-
NMR (CDC13), 6 0.82 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 6H), 1.83 (m, 4H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 3.27 (m, 1H), 6.82
(s, lH)ppm. ESMS(m/z): calcd for Q3H15F3IN3 (M+H)+: 397.18; found: 398.3.
B. 2,4-Dichloro-thiazole.
In a 250 mL round bottom flask, 2.4-thiazolidine dione (12.5 g, 107 mmol) is
dissolved in phosphorousoxychloride (70 mL) and pyridine (8.5 mL). The mixture is
stirred under reflux for 3 hours and cooled to room temp. The reaction mixture is poured
into ice water slowly and extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic extracts
are dried with Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated. The residue is purified via silica gel

chromatography to give title compound (9.18 g, 59.6 mmol, 56%). 'H-NMR (CDC13), 8
7.01 (s, 1H) ppm.
C. 4-(4-Chloro-thiazol-2-yl)-morpholine.
In a 75 mL dry pressure vessel, 2,4-dichloro-thiazole (500 mg, 3.2 mmol) and
morpholine (560 \xL, 6.4 mmol) are dissolved in dry THF (2.0 mL). Cs2C03 (1.56 g, 4.8
mmol) is added, and the reaction vessel is sealed. The reaction mixture is heated to HO
°C overnight. Solvent is removed via reduced pressure, and the crude reaction mixture is
purified via silica gel chromatography to give the title compound (597 mg, 2.92 mmol,
91%). 'H-NMR(CDC13),83.45 (m,4H),3.79 (m,4H),6.31 (s, 1H)ppm. ESMS (m/z):
calcdforC7H9CuN2OS(M+H)+: 204.68; found: 205.2.
D. 3-(4-Chloro-2-morpholin-4-yl-thia2ol-5-yl)-8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-6-methyl-2-
trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1,2-&]pyridazine.
In a dry 25 mL round bottom flask, 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-6-methyl-2-
trifluoromethyl-imidazo[i,2-fc]pyridazine (250 mg, 0.630 mmol), 4-(4-chloro-thiazol-2-
yl)-morpholine (194 mg, 0.945 mmol), and CS2CO3 (410 mg, 1.26 mmol) are dissolved in
DMF. The mixture is degassed with bubbling nitrogen for 15 minutes. Then, Pd2(dba)3
(18 mg, 0.032 mmol) and PPI13 (33 mg, 0.126 mmol) are added. The reaction mixture is
heated to 130 °C overnight. The reaction is cooled to room temp., quenched with a
solution of NH4CI sat? (20 mL), and extracted with Et20 (3 X 50 mL). The combined
organic extracts are washed with brine (30 mL), dried with Na2S04, filtered and
concentrated. The residue is purified via reverse phase HPLC with a 30-80% gradient of
CH3CN in lOmM NH^COj/HjO/WoCHaCN (pH 10.0)to give the title compound (11
mg, 0.023 mmol, 4%). ^-NMR (CDCI3), 8 0.86 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 6H), 1.84 (m, 4H), 2.55
(s, 3H), 3.31 (m, 1H), 3.54 (dd, J= 5.2,4H), 3.84 (dd, J = 5.2 Hz, 4H), 6.82 (s, 1H) ppm.
ES"MS(m/z): calcd for C20H23CIF3N5OS (M+H)+: 473.95; found: 474.2.

Example 255.
Preparation of {4-Chloro-5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-6-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[i,2-
fc]pyridazin-3-yl]-thiazol-2-yl} -dimethyl-amine.

A. (4-Chloro-thiazol-2-yl)-dimethyl-amine.
Using a procedure analogous to Example 254C, 2,4-dichloro-thiazole (500 mg,
3.2 mmol) and dimethylamine (a 2.0 M solution in THF, 3 mL, 6.4 mmol) are reacted to
give the title compound (60 mg, 0.152 mmol, 15%). 'H-NMR (CDC13), 8 3.09 (s, 6H),
6.22 (s, 1H) ppm. ES-MS (m/z): calcd for C5H7C1N2S (M+H)+: 162.64; found: 163.2.
B. {4-Chloro-5-[8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-6-memyl-2-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[i,2-t]pyridazin-
3-yl]-thiazol-2-yl}-dimethyl-amine.
Using a procedure analogous to Example 254D, 8-(l-ethyl-propyl)-3-iodo-6-
methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[i)2-ft]pyridazine (250 mg, 0.630 mmol) is coupled
with (4-chloro-thiazol-2-yl)-dimethyl-amine (154 mg, 0.945 mmol) to provide desired
product. ^-NMR (CDC13), 8 0.85 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.83 (m, 4H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 3.16 (s,
6H), 3.31 (m, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H) ppm. ESTvlS (m/z): calcd for C18H21CIF3N5S (M+H)+:
431.91; found: 432.2.
Example A
In Vivo Potency Assessment Using Ex Vivo Binding
To assess in vivo potency, a compound of the present invention is evaluated using
ex vivo binding. Using the procedures as provided in D. R. Gehlert et al., EJP 509:145-
153 (2005), a compound is administered to a rat via the oral route. The binding of 125I-

sauvagine to the cerebellum is then assessed ex vivo as described in Gehlert et al For
example, Example 199 provides an ED50 result of 1.3 mg/kg.
Example B
CRF1 Filter Binding Assay
The limitations of plasmid-based human CRF1 expression, in terms of generating
a recombinant cell line with sufficient receptor density to develop a binding assay, arc
overcome by using a Phoenix retroviral expression system licensed from Stanford. The
stable HEK-hCRFl cell line is used to prepare membranes and binding reactions (200 ul)
are set up as follows: 50 ul of 125I-sauvagine (0.2 nM final), 50 \i\ compound and 100 ul
CRF1 membrane (25 u,g/reaction). The reactions are incubated at room temperature for 2
hours and then terminated by filtration through pre-treated FB Millipore glass fiber filter
plates (96 well). The plates are wash twice with ice-cold assay buffer (50 mM tris, 12.5
mM NaCl, ImM EDTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% BSA, pH 7.2), air dried over night and
counted with 100 uJ Microscint 40 in a MicroBeta counter. Non-specific binding (NSB)
is determined in the presence of 0.5 uM non-labeled sauvagine. Triplicate determinations
are typically run and the median data points plotted by Graph Pad Prism.
Using this assay, the claimed exemplified compounds of the present invention
inhibit the binding of 125I-Sauvagine (4 nM) in roller/adherent cells with a Ki (inhibition
constant) below 1 uM. For example, Examples 102 and 199 exhibit a Ki of 4.92 ± 0.57
nM and 9.98 ± 0.72 nM, respectively.
Example C
CRF2 Filter Binding Assay
The limitations of plasmid-based human CRF2 expression, in terms of generating
a recombinant cell line with sufficient receptor density to develop a binding assay, are
overcome by using a Phoenix retroviral expression system licensed from Stanford. The
stable HEK-hCRF2 cell line is used to prepare membranes and binding reactions (200 ul)
are set up as follows: 50 ul of 125I-sauvagine (0.2 nM final concentration), 50 ul
compound and 100 ul CRF2 membrane (25 ug/reaction). The reactions are incubated at
room temperature for 2 hours and then terminated by filtration through pre-treated FB
Millipore glass fiber filter plates (96 well). The plates are washed twice with ice-cold

assay buffer (50 mM tris, 12.5 mM NaCl, ImM EDTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% BSA, pH
7.2), air dried over night and counted with 100 ul Microscint 40 in a MicroBeta counter.
Non-specific binding (NSB) is determined in the presence of 0.5 uM non-labeled
sauvagine. Alternatively, compounds are evaluated using a Scintillation Proximity assay.
This assay is set up as follows: 50ul of 125I-Sauvagine (0.2 nM final concentration), 50 jxl
compound or non-labelled sauvagine (NSB) and 100 ul containing 250 jig wheat germ
agglutinin (WGA) SPA beads and CRF2 membrane (1.5 u.g/reaction). Plates are
incubated for 4-5 hours at room temperature and then centrifuged at 200 X g for 10
minutes. Bound radioactivity is assessed using a Wallac Trilux scintillation counter.
Binding is assessed typically using triplicate determinations and the median data points
plotted by Graph Pad Prism. Compounds are initially screened at a fixed concentration
and, if sufficient activity is noted, subsequent concentration-response curves are
generated.
Compounds of the present invention are tested in the CRF2 binding assay and
exhibit weak affinity for the CRF2 receptor. For example, Examples 102 and 199 exhibit
a percent inhibition at 50 uM of 9.0 ± 2.6 and 16.9 ± 1.9, respectively. These results
suggest that the compounds of the present invention are highly selective for the CRF1
receptor.
Example D
Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetic Properties
The "compounds of Formula I are antagonists of CRF1, arid possess surprisingly
useful properties related to their pharmacokinetics and bioavailability.
The volume of distribution (Vdist) relates the amount of the drug in the body to
the concentration of the drug in the blood or plasma. The volume of distribution refers to
the fluid volume that would be required to contain the total amount of the drug in the
body at the same concentration as in the blood or plasma: Vdist = amount of drug in the
body/ concentration of drug in blood or plasma (Goodman and Gillman's). For a 10 mg
dose and a plasma concentration of 10 mg/L, the volume of distribution would be 1 liter.
The volume of distribution reflects the extent to which the drug is present in the
extravascular tissue. A large volume of distribution reflects the tendency of a compound
to bind to the tissue components compared with plasma protein binding. In a clinical

setting, Vdist can be used to determine a loading dose achieve a steady state
concentration.
To test for volume of distribution, Male Sprague Dawley rats (N=3) are
administered a single 3 mg/kg intravenous dose of compound. Multiple plasma samples
are collected at time points from 0.08 to 24 hours post-dose. The plasma samples are
analyzed by LC/MS/MS to determine the plasma concentrations. Plasma pharmacokinetic
calculations are performed to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters including Vdist
and plasma clearance (Clp).
An overwhelming majority of commercial CNS and cardiovascular drugs exhibit a
human Vdist of Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 93:10477 (1996)) and NBD0775 (Chen et al., Drug
Development Research, 65:216 (2005)) which exhibit a rat Vdist of 114 L/Kg and 76
L/Kg, respectively, following a single intravenous dose, thiazole Examples 48 and 199 of
the present invention exhibits a rat Vdist of only 9 and 2 L/Kg, respectively.
Furthermore, thiophene Examples 88 and 39 of the present invention exhibit a rat Vdist of
only 44 and 17 L/kg, respectively.

WE CLAIM:
1. A substituted imidazo[ 1,2-b] pyridazine compound of Formula I

wherein:
R0 is hydrogen, halo, methyl or ethyl;

R1 and R3 are independently methyl, methoxy, or trifluoromethyl;
R2 is selected from the group consisting of:

R4 is hydrogen, halo, or hydroxy;
R5a and R5b are independently ethyl or n-propyl;
R6 at each occurrence is independently hydrogen, halo, cyano, (C1-C4)alkyl,
trifluoromethyl, methoxy, or phenyl;

R7 is hydrogen, halo, methyl, methoxy, dimethylamino, ,

R8 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, cyano, (C1-C4)alkyl,
RaRbN-, carbamyl, (C1-C2)alkoxy(C1-C2)alkyl, R11-C(O)-,



R11 is methoxy, methylamino, dimethylamino, or phenyl;
R12 is hydrogen, halo, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy
dimethylamino, acetyl, or methylsulfonyl;
R13 is hydrogen, methyl or halo;
R14 is hydrogen or hydroxy;
R15 is methylthio, cyclopropyl, phenyl,
Ra is hydrogen, (C1-C5)alkyl, (C3-C5)cycloalkyl, methoxy(C2-C4)alkyl, acetyl,
(C1-C2)alkylsulfonyl, (C3)alkenyl, R15-(CH2)n-, or (C1-C2)alkyl substituted with cyano,
formyl, vinyl, or ethynyl;
Rb is hydrogen or (C1-C3)alkyl;
X is -CH2-, -CO-, -O-,
-S- or -SO2-;
Y is -CH2- or -O-;
z is S or O;
n is 1 or 2;
Q is hydrogen or methyl;
T is hydrogen or methyl;
J is methyl, trifluoroethyl, or tert-butyl; and
M is methyl or halo;
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
2. The compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein R0 and R4 are hydrogen, R1
and R3 are methyl, and R5a and R5b are ethyl.


3. The compound as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein R2 is

4. The compound as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein R8 is

5. A compound which is N-{ 4-chloro-5-[8-(1-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-3-yl]-thiazol-2-yl}- morpholine or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof.
6. A compound which is N-{ 4-chloro-5-[8-(1-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-
imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-3-yl]-thiazol-2-yl}- morpholine, hydrochloride salt.
7. A compound which is 3-[4-bromo-2-(2-methyl-2H-[1 ,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thaizol-5-
yl]-8-(1-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof.
8. A compound which is 3-[4-chloro-2-(2-methyl-2H-[1 ,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-thaizol-5-
yl]-8-(1-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof.
9. A compound which is 3-[3-chloro-5-(2-methyl-2H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-
thiophen-2-yl]-8-(1-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

10. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound as claimed in any one
of claims 1 to 9, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.


The present invention relates to novel substituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine compounds
of Formula (I): pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and the use such compounds as
corticotropin releasing factor 1 (CRF1) receptor antagonists in the treatment of
psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases.

Documents:

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2970-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-ABSTRACT.pdf

2970-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-CLAIMS.pdf

2970-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf

2970-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-FORM 1.pdf

2970-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-FORM 2.pdf

2970-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-SPECIFICATION.pdf

2970-KOLNP-2007-INTERNATIONAL EXM REPORT.pdf

2970-KOLNP-2007-INTERNATIONAL SEARCH REPORT-1.1.pdf

2970-KOLNP-2007-OTHERS.pdf

2970-KOLNP-2007-OTHERS1.1.pdf

2970-KOLNP-2007-PCT SEARCH REPORT-1.2.pdf

2970-KOLNP-2007-PETITION UNDER RULE 137-1.1.pdf

2970-KOLNP-2007-PETITION UNDER RULE 137.pdf

2970-KOLNP-2007-REPLY TO EXAMINATION REPORT.pdf

abstract-02970-kolnp-2007.jpg


Patent Number 251793
Indian Patent Application Number 2970/KOLNP/2007
PG Journal Number 14/2012
Publication Date 06-Apr-2012
Grant Date 03-Apr-2012
Date of Filing 14-Aug-2007
Name of Patentee ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
Applicant Address LILLY CORPORATE CENTER, CITY OF INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 HEATHER JANELLE BARBOSA 7230 FORRESTER LANE, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46217
2 CHAFIQ HAMDOUCHI 14469 TWIN OAKS DRIVE, CARMEL, INDIANA 46032
3 ERIK JAMES HEMBRE 1332 NORTH NEW JERSEY STREET, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46202
4 PHILIP ARTHUR HIPSKIND 4255 CABIN COURT, NEW PALESTINE, INDIANA 46163
5 TAKAKO TAKAKUWA 7653 GERMANDER LANE, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46237
6 RICHARD CRAIG THOMPSON 763 NORTH COUNTY ROAD 900 WEST, FRANKFORT, INDIANA 46041
7 RICHARD DUANE JOHNSTON 3712 FOREST LANE, GREENFIELD, INDIANA 46140
8 JIANLIANG LU 11921 CASTLESTONE DRIVE, FISHERS, INDIANA 46307
9 MICHAEL JOHN RUPP 10003 SCOTCH PINE LANE, INDIANAPOLIS, IN 46256
10 ELIZABETH AARON COLLINS 8374 SOUTH PRIVATE DRIVE 435 WEST, EDINBURGH, INDIANA 46124
PCT International Classification Number C07D 487/04
PCT International Application Number PCT/US2006/009942
PCT International Filing date 2006-03-20
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 60/663,816 2005-03-21 U.S.A.