Title of Invention

A TWO-STAGE COMPLETE RECYCLE PRESSURE-SWING ADSORPTION PROCESS FOR GAS SEPARATION

Abstract The present invention relates to a two-stage complete recycle pressure-swing adsorption process for gas Separation, wherein the process is used to separate the strongly adsorbed component and the weakly adsorbed component from the gas mixture; the product can be the strongly adsorbed component or the weakly adsorbed component or both of them at the same time; the process adopts two-stage pressure-swing adsorption device operating in series; the gas mixture is fed into the first stage pressure-swing adsorption device, and the strongly adsorbed component of the gas mixture is adsorbed and is concentrated as product; the interim gas mixture from the outlet of the adsorption tower of the first stage pressure-swing adsorption device is fed into the second stage pressure-swing adsorption device; the strongly adsorbed component in the interim gas mixture is adsorbed further, and the nonadsorbed weakly adsorbed component acts as product and is fed into next step; all of the gas excepting for the weakly adsorbed component entering into next step in the second stage is returned into the first stage to increase the pressure of the adsorption tower; the adsorption tower of the first stage sequentially undergoes the following steps in one circulation period: adsorption step A, two-end equalization depressurization 2ED', backward depressurization BD , second stage gas repressurization 2ER, two-end equalization repressurization2ER' and final repressurization FR; the adsorption tower of the second stage sequentially undergoes the following steps in one circulation period: adsorption A, cocurrent equalization depressurization ED, backward depressurization BD, backward equalization repressurization ER and final repressurization FR.
Full Text

TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention involves a two-stage complete recycle pressure-swing adsorption process for gas
separation using two-stage pressure swing adsorption gas separation technology. It belongs to the field of
pressure swing adsorption gas separation.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is well known that the former pressure swing gas separation technology usually has the following
disadvantage whether obtaining the product from the strongly adsorbed phase (e.g. this technology has
been employed to produce pure carbon dioxide from the strongly adsorbed phase.) or obtaining the
product from the weakly adsorbed phase(e.g. this technology has been employed to produce pure
hydrogen from the weakly adsorbed phase) or obtaining the product from both of the weakly adsorbed and
the strongly adsorbed phase.(e.g. this technology has been also applied in the production of carbamide
from synthetic ammonia shift gas by removing carbon). These kinds of the patents include CN1235862A,
CN1248482A, CN1357404A CN1347747A, CN1342509A, CN1334135A and CN1334136A, etc.
However it has been seen that the conventional pressure-swing gas adsorption technology possesses
significant disadvantages in terms of the lost of the effective gases and the high operation cost, etc. The
present invention involves improvements based on the pressure-swing adsorption gas separation
technology mentioned above, namely, in this invention there is almost no lost of the effective gas, and in
addition, this invention does not need the complicated vacuum facilities under suitable adsorption pressure.
Therefore, the cost of the equipment and the power consumption will be remarkably reduced.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention adopts the two-stage pressure swing adsorption process to separate the strongly
adsorbed and the weakly adsorbed component from the gas mixture, and the product may be the strongly
adsorbed component or the weakly adsorbed component or both of them at the same time. In the present
invention, the strongly adsorbed and the weakly adsorbed is relative and isn't absolute, that means that the
same component is the strongly adsorbed component in one gas mixture, but it is the weakly adsorbed
component in another gas mixture. In order to achieve different goals, the same component even if in the
same gas mixture may be the strongly adsorbed component or may be the weakly adsorbed component;
moreover, the strongly adsorbed component and the weakly adsorbed component in the invention may be
a single component or may be sum of several components. For example, in the synthetic ammonia shift
gas, it contains hydrogen sulfide, organic sulphur, gaseous water, carbon dioxide, methane, carbon
monoxide, nitrogen, oxygen, argon and hydrogen, etc. When this mixture is utilized to produce carbamide,
the hydrogen sulfide, the organic sulphur, the gaseous water, and the carbon dioxide are called strongly

adsorbed components; the methane, the carbon monoxide, the nitrogen, the oxygen, the argon and the
hydrogen are called the weakly adsorbed components. When this mixture is utilized to produce the high
pure hydrogen(99.99v%), the hydrogen sulfide, the organic sulphur, the gaseous water, the carbon dioxide,
the methane, the carbon monoxide, the nitrogen, the oxygen and the argon are called strongly adsorbed
components , but the hydrogen is called the weakly adsorbed component. Here in the above statement, the
nitrogen in the synthetic ammonia shift gas is called weakly adsorbed component when it is utilized to
produce carbamide , but it is called strongly adsorbed component when it is utilized to produce high pure
hydrogen(99.99v%). The methane, the carbon monoxide, the nitrogen, the oxygen are the same too.
The aim of the present invention is to provide a kind of gas Separation process which has low investment
and lower operation cost using two-stage complete recycle pressure swing adsorption. The process can
overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by adopting the combination of different equipments and
adsorbents, and can save the operation cost largely and reduce the effective gas loss at maximum extent
comparing with the prior art.
The present invention adopts the two-stage complete recycle pressure swing adsorption process for gas
separation. The process is used to separate the strongly adsorbed component and the weakly adsorbed
component from the gas mixture; the product can be the strongly adsorbed component or the weakly
adsorbed component or both of them at the same time; the process adopts two-stage pressure-swing
adsorption device operating in series; the gas mixture is fed into the first stage pressure-swing adsorption
device, and the strongly adsorbed component of the gas mixture is adsorbed and is concentrated as
product; the interim gas mixture from the outlet of the adsorption tower of the first stage pressure-swing
adsorption device is fed into the second stage pressure-swing adsorption device; the strongly adsorbed
component in the interim gas mixture is adsorbed further, and the nonadsorbed weakly adsorbed
component acts as product and is fed into next step; all of the gas excepting for the weakly adsorbed
component entering into next step in the second stage is returned into the first stage to increase the
pressure of the adsorption tower; the adsorption tower of the first stage sequentially undergoes the
following steps in one circulation period: adsorption step A, two-end equalization depressurization
2ED', backward depressurization BD , second stage gas repressurization 2ER, two-end equalization
repressurization2ER' and final repressurization FR; the adsorption tower of the second stage sequentially
undergoes the following steps in one circulation period: adsorption A, cocurrent equalization
depressurization ED, backward depressurization BD, backward equalization repressurization ER and final
repressurization FR.
The adsorption tower of the first stage adds the cocurrent equalization depressurization ED step after the
adsorption A step; at the same time , the adsorption tower of the first stage adds the backward equalization
repressurization ER step after the two-end equalization repressurization 2ER'.
The adsorption tower of the first stage adds the evacuation step VC after the backward depressurization
step BD or/and the adsorption tower of the second stage adds the evacuation step VC after the backward
depressurization step BD.
The adsorption tower of the second stage adds the cocurrent depressurization step PP after the cocurrent


equalization depressurization ED; at the same time, the adsorption tower of the second stage adds the
purge step P after the backward depressurization step BD; the gas of the purge step P comes from the
adsorption tower which is in the cocurrent depressurization step PP directly or comes from the buffer
vessel V that is used to store the gas of the cocurrent depressurization step PP.
The adsorption tower of the second stage adds the first cocurrent depressurization step PP1 and the second
cocurrent depressurization step PP2 after the cocurrent equalization depressurization step ED; at the same
time, the adsorption tower of the second stage adds the first purge stepPl and the second purge step P2
after the backward depressurization step BD; the gas of the first purge step PI comes from the adsorption
tower which is in the second cocurrent depressurization stepPP2 directly or comes from the buffer vessel
VI that is used to store the gas of the second cocurrent depressurization stepPP2; the gas of the second
purge stepP2 comes from the adsorption tower which is in the first cocurrent depressurization step PP1
directly or comes from the buffer vessel V2 that is used to store the gas of the first cocurrent
depressurization step PP1.
The adsorption tower of the second stage adds the first cocurrent depressurization step PP1 and the second
cocurrent depressurization step PP2 and the third cocurrent depressurization step PP3 after the cocurrent
equalization depressurization step ED ; at the same time, the adsorption tower of the second stage adds the
first purge stepPl and the second purge step P2 and the third purge stepP3 after the backward
depressurization step BD ;the gas of the first purge step PI comes from the adsorption tower which is in
the third cocurrent depressurization stepPP3 directly or comes from the buffer vessel V3 that is used to
store the gas of the third cocurrent depressurization stepPP3; the gas of the second purge stepP2 comes
from the adsorption tower which is in the second cocurrent depressurization step PP2 directly or comes
from the buffer vessel V4 that is used to store the gas of the second cocurrent depressurization step PP2;
the gas of the third purge stepP3 comes from the adsorption tower which is in the first cocurrent
depressurization step PP1 directly or comes from the buffer vessel V5 that is used to store the gas of the
first cocurrent depressurization step PP1.
In the first stage , the average concentration of the strongly adsorbed components in the gas mixture
finally discharged from the top of the adsorption tower after the two-end equalization depressurization
step 2ER' is over 30 % .
In the first stage , the average concentration of the strongly adsorbed components in the gas mixture
finally discharged from the top of the adsorption tower after the two-end equalization depressurization
step 2ER' is over 75 % .
In the first stage, the average concentration of the strongly adsorbed components in the outlet gas of the
adsorption step is over or equal to 2 v %.
The gas discharged from the adsorption tower is discharged into the buffer vessel V6 at first and then the
buffer vessel V7 when the adsorption tower is performing the backward depressurization step BD in the
second stage.
When the adsorption tower of the first stage is performing the two-end equalization depressurization step,
less than 50% of the gas discharged from the equalization depressurization step is introduced from the


bottom of the adsorption tower into the other adsorption tower which is performing the equalization
repressurization step.
When the adsorption tower of the first stage is performing the two-end equalization depressurization step,
17-25% of the gas discharged from the equalization depressurization step is introduced from the bottom of
the adsorption tower into the other adsorption tower which is performing the equalization repressurization
step.
The present invention is used to separate the strongly adsorbed component and the weakly adsorbed
component from the gas mixture; the product can be the strongly adsorbed component or the weakly
adsorbed component or both of them at the same time; the process adopts two-stage pressure-swing
adsorption device operating in series; the gas mixture is fed into the first stage pressure-swing adsorption
device, and the strongly adsorbed component of the gas mixture is adsorbed and is concentrated as
product; the interim gas mixture from the outlet of the adsorption tower of the first stage pressure-swing
adsorption device is fed into the second stage pressure-swing adsorption device; the strongly adsorbed
component in the interim gas mixture is adsorbed further, and the nonadsorbed weakly adsorbed
component arts as product and is fed into next step; the gas discharged from the adsorption tower which is
in the first backward depressurization step BDl in the first stage is returned into the adsorption tower of
the first stage at the bottom to increase the pressure; all of the gas excepting for the weakly adsorbed
component entering into next step in the second stage is returned into the first stage to increase the
pressure of the adsorption tower; the adsorption tower of the first stage sequentially undergoes the
following steps in one circulation period: adsorption step A, cocurrent equalization depressurization ED,
first backward depressurization BDl, second backward depressurization BD2, first stage gas
repressurization 2ER1,second stage gas repressurization 2ER, backward equalization repressurization ER
and final repressurization FR; the adsorption tower of the second stage sequentially undergoes the
following steps in one circulation period: adsorption A, cocurrent equalization depressurization ED,
backward depressurization BD, backward equalization repressurization ER and final repressurization FR.
The adsorption tower of the first stage adds the evacuation step VC after the second backward
depressurization step BD2 and/or the adsorption tower of the second stage adds the evacuation step VC
after the backward depressurization step BD.
The adsorption tower of the second stage adds the first cocurrent depressurization step PP1 and the second
cocurrent depressurization step PP2 and the third cocurrent depressurization step PP3 after the cocurrent
equalization depressurization step ED ; at the same time, the adsorption tower of the second stage adds the
first purge stepPl and the second purge step P2 and the third purge stepP3 after the backward
depressurization step BD ;the gas of the first purge step PI comes from the adsorption tower which is in
the third cocurrent depressurization stepPP3 directly or comes from the buffer vessel V3 that is used to
store the gas of the third cocurrent depressurization stepPP3; the gas of the second purge stepP2 comes
from the adsorption tower which is in the second cocurrent depressurization step PP2 directly or comes
from the buffer vessel V4 that is used to store the gas of the second cocurrent depressurization step PP2;
the gas of the third purge stepP3 comes from the adsorption tower which is in the first cocurrent


depressurization step PP1 directly or comes from the buffer vessel V5 that is used to store the gas of the
first cocurrent depressurization step PPL
In the first stage , the average concentration of the strongly adsorbed components in the gas mixture
finally discharged from the top of the adsorption tower after the two-end equalization depressurization
step 2ER is over 40%.
In the first stage , the average concentration of the strongly adsorbed components in the gas mixture
finally discharged from the top of the adsorption tower after the two-end equalization depressurization
step 2ER' is over 75%.
In the first stage, the average concentration of the strongly adsorbed components in the outlet gas of the
adsorption step is over or equal to 2 v %.
The pressure of the raw material gas mixture is over or equal to 1.8MPa(G).
In the first stage, the average concentration of the strongly adsorbed components in the gas mixture finally
discharged from the adsorption tower after the first backward depressurization stepBD 1 is over 30 % .
In the first stage, the average concentration of the strongly adsorbed components in the gas mixture finally
discharged from the adsorption tower after the first backward depressurization stepBDl is over 80 % .
The adsorbents in the adsorption tower of the first stage are activated alumina and fine-porous-silicagel;
the activated alumina is packed at the bottom of the adsorption tower; the fine-porous-silicagel is packed
at the top of the adsorption tower; the adsorbent in the adsorption tower of the second stage is
fine-porous-silicagel only.
The adsorbents in the adsorption tower of the first stage are activated alumina and fine-porous-silicagel, or
activated alumina and activated carbon, or activated alumina and activated carbon and molecular sieve in
sequence from the bottom up; the adsorbents in the adsorption tower of the second stage are activated
carbon and molecular sieve, or molecular sieve.
The adsorbents in the adsorption tower of the first stage are activated alumina and molecular sieve in
sequence from the bottom up; the adsorbent in the adsorption tower of the second stage is molecular sieve.
The adsorbents in the adsorption tower of the first stage are activated alumina and molecular sieve in
sequence from the bottom up; the adsorbent in the adsorption tower of the second stage is molecular sieve.
The present invention may increase the recovery of the effective gas up to 99.9%, decrease the Electricity
consumption by 50-90% (increase with increase of the adsorption pressure). It is observed that the present
invention makes an innovation of the gas separation methods in art (including wet way gas separation
technology and pressure swing adsorption gas separation technology), solves the problem of the effective
gas loss and the high Electricity consumption drastically.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is the working procedure scheme of technology steps for the first stage pressure-swing adsorption
device of example 1.
Fig.2 is the working procedure scheme of technology steps for the second stage pressure-swing adsorption
device of example 1.
Fig.3 is the technology flow sheet of example 1.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The gas mixture in the present invention may be synthetic ammonia shift gas, synthetic ammonia deflating
gas, synthesis gas, water gas, natural gas, semi water gas, high temperature furnace gas, gas, cracking dry
gas, oilfield associated gas and oil making gas and so on, also may be any other gas mixture.
The present invention adopts two-stage complete recycle pressure swing adsorption process for gas
separation. The process is used to separate the strongly adsorbed component and the weakly adsorbed
component from the gas mixture; the product can be the strongly adsorbed component or the weakly
adsorbed component or both of them at the same time; the process adopts two-stage pressure-swing
adsorption device operating in series; the gas mixture is fed into the first stage pressure-swing adsorption
device, and the strongly adsorbed component of the gas mixture is adsorbed and is concentrated as
product; the interim gas mixture from the outlet of the adsorption tower of the first stage pressure-swing
adsorption device is fed into the second stage pressure-swing adsorption device; the strongly adsorbed
component in the interim gas mixture is adsorbed further, and the nonadsorbed weakly adsorbed
component acts as product and is fed into next step; all of the gas excepting for the weakly adsorbed
component entering into next step in the second stage is returned into the first stage to increase the
pressure of the adsorption tower; the average concentration of the strongly adsorbed components in outlet
gas of the adsorption tower of the first stage is over or equal to 2 v % generally. The adsorption towers of
the second stage are used to adsorb the strongly adsorbed components in outlet gas of the adsorption
tower of the first stage to the desired level of the next step. Each adsorption tower of the two-stage
pressure swing adsorption device goes through the steps in turn in one cycle as follows:
The first stage:
(1) Adsorption A
Part of strongly adsorbed component is adsorbed by the adsorbent in the adsorption tower after the gas
mixture is introduced to the inlet of the adsorption tower which is in the adsorption step; nonadsorbed
weakly adsorbed component and part of strongly adsorbed component discharged from the outlet go into
the adsorption tower of the second stage which is in the adsorption step. The total amount of adsorbed
strongly adsorbed components will increase continuously with the increase of time the feed of gas is
stopped when the adsorbed component mentioned above reach to the saturation on adsorbent, it means
that the adsorption step is finished.
(2)Cocurrent Equalization Depressurization ED
The weakly adsorbed component concentration of the dead-space gas inside adsorption tower is rather
high after finishing the adsorption step, this stream of the weakly adsorbed component need to be
recovered and reused. The dead-space gas discharged at different times from the outlet of the adsorption
tower enters into the adsorption tower which has completed the evacuation step VC to increase the
pressure. The gas is discharged every time and pressure equalization is performed once. The strongly
adsorbed component concentration at outlet of the adsorption tower increases continuously with the
increase of the pressure equalization times. The pressure equalization times is determined by the


adsorption pressure and the strongly' adsorbed component concentration at the outlet of the adsorption
tower after the adsorption step. In general, the strongly adsorbed component concentration at the top of
the adsorption tower ought to be over 30v%, better over 75v% after the last cocurrent equalization
depressurization step ED.
(3)Two-end Equalization Depressurization 2ED
The weakly adsorbed component concentration of the dead-space gas inside adsorption tower is rather
high and the strongly adsorbed component concentration is relative lower after finishing the adsorption
step; on the one hand this part weakly adsorbed component need to be recovered and reused, on the other
hand the strongly adsorbed component concentration need to be increased, therefore, the gas inside the
absorption tower must be discharged to perform the depressurization desorption. The dead-space gas
discharged at different times from the outlet of the adsorption tower enters into the adsorption tower which
has completed the first stage regeneration step to pressurize. The gas is discharged every time and the
pressure equalization is performed once. The strongly adsorbed component concentration at the inlet and
the outlet of the adsorption tower increases continuously with the increase of the equalization
repressurization times, at the same time, the weakly adsorbed component is recovered and reused. Every
time the equalization depressurization operation mentioned above is performed, it may be operated at the
two ends of the adsorption tower at the same time, or it may begin with the cocurrent equalization
depressurization from the top of the adsorption tower at first, and then do with the backward equalization
depressurization to another adsorption tower at the latter time prior to achieving the cocurrent equalization
depressurization balance, the goal is to increase the concentration of the strongly adsorbed component and
to recover the weakly adsorbed component inside the adsorption tower; the third way is to perform the
cocurrent equalization depressurization at first, and then to stop it before the balance of the pressure
between two adsorption tower, and then to perform the backward equalization depressurization. The first
way can increase the adsorbent's efficiency. The amount of gas discharged from the bottom of the
adsorption tower ought to be less than the amount discharged from the top of the adsorption tower while
performing the two-end equalization depressurization. The two-end equalization depressurization
step2ED' in the present invention is different from the usual equalization depressurization step ED the gas
is discharged from the outlet of the adsorption tower at the usual equalization depressurization step ED, as
to the said the cocurrent equalization depressurization, however, the gas is discharged from both the inlet
and the outlet of the adsorption tower in the two-end pressure equalization depressurization 2ED' step in
the present invention.
After the adsorption step A of the adsorption tower, the first several pressure equalization operation may
use cocurrent equalization depressurization ED, but latter several times pressure equalization or the last
pressure equalization adopts the two-end equalization depressurization 2ED'. The concentration of the
strongly adsorbed component in product still meet the production requirement after the equalization
depressurization.
The pressure equalization times is determined by the adsorption pressure and the concentration of the
strongly adsorbed component at the outlet of the adsorption tower after the adsorption step. In ordinary


circumstances, after the last two-end' equalization depressurization step 2ED' . The concentration of the
strongly adsorbed component at top of the adsorption tower ought to be over 30v%, better over 75v%.
The concentration of the strongly adsorbed component at bottom of the adsorption tower ought to be over
30v%, better over 80v%.
(4)Backward Depressurization BD
After the two-end equalization depressurization step 2ED\ the strongly adsorbed component inside the
adsorption tower is introduced into the next stage till to balance with the pressure of the next stage ; the
strongly adsorbed component can be as product or as fuel or venting.
(5)First Backward Depressurization Step BDl
After the cocurrent equalization depressurization step ED, the weakly adsorbed component at the bottom
inside the adsorption tower is discharged into the buffer vessel at first, and then the gas is introduced
inside the buffer vessel into the adsorption tower to pressurize; in ordinary circumstances, after the first
backward depressurization step BDl, the concentration of the strongly adsorbed component at bottom of
the adsorption tower ought to be over 30v%, better over 80v%.
(6) Second Backward Depressurization Step BD2
After the second backward depressurization step BDl, the strongly adsorbed component inside the
adsorption tower is introduced into the next stage till to balance with the pressure of the next stage; the
strongly adsorbed component can be as product or as fuel or venting.
(7)Evacuation VC
After the backward depressurization step BD, the strongly adsorbed component adsorbed on adsorbent
pulled by vacuum pump from the bottom of the adsorption tower is introduced into the next stage. After
the backward depressurization step BD, the purge step P is performed if the evacuation step VC is not
performed; the dried strongly adsorbed component or another dry gas inside the system can be as purge
gas. This step is adopted when the adsorbent amount need to be decreased.
(8)First Stage Gas Repressurization 2ER1
After the backward depressurization step BD or evacuation step VC, the gas discharged from the
adsorption tower of the first stage in the first backward depressurization stepBDl is returned to the outlet
of the adsorption tower of the first stage to pressurize the adsorption tower which has finished the
backward depressurization step BD or the evacuation step VC. The added step can increase the recovery
of the effective gas.
(9)Second Stage Gas Repressurization 2ER
After the backward depressurization step BD or evacuation step VC or the first stage gas repressurization
step2ERl, in second stage, other gas excepting the weakly adsorbed component entering into the next
stage is returned into the outlet of the adsorption tower of the first stage to pressurize the adsorption tower
which has finished the backward depressurization step BD or the evacuation step VC. The added step can
increase the recovery of the effective gas.
(10) Two-End Equalization Repressurization 2ER'
After the second stage gas repressurization step 2ER, the gas discharged from the two-end equalization


depressurization step 2ED' in first stage is introduced into the adsorption tower from the inlet and the
outlet to pressurize the adsorption tower gradually. The times of the two-end equalization repressurization
step 2ER' and the times of the two-end equalization depressurization step 2ED' are the same. Every time
the gas used for the two-end equalization repressurization step2ER' comes from the gas of the two-end
depressurization step 2ED' of the different adsorption tower. The two-end equalization repressurization
step 2ER' in first stage is different from the usual equalization repressurization step ER, the gas
discharged from the usual equalization repressurization step ER is introduced at the outlet, however ,the
gas discharged from the two-end equalization repressurization step 2ER' in first stage is entered at both
the inlet and the outlet.
After the adsorption step A, while performing the cocurrent equalization depressurization step ED for the
first several times, the gas discharged from the equalization repressurization step ER of the adsorption
tower enter into the adsorption tower at its outlet ,not at its inlet.
(11) Backward Equalization Repressurization ER
After the second stage gas repressurization step 2ER or the two-end equalization pressurization step2ER',
the gas discharged from the cocurrent equalization depressurization step is introduced into the adsorption
tower at outlet to pressurize the adsorption tower which has finished the backward depressurization step
BD or the evacuation step VC or purge step P gradually, the times of the equalization repressurization step
and the equalization depressurization step are the same. Every time the gas used for the equalization
repressurization step comes from the gas of the equalization depressurization step of the different
adsorption tower.
(12) Final Repressurization FR
After the two-end equalization repressurization step2ER', the gas discharged from the outlet of the
adsorption tower at the adsorption step is utilized to pressure the adsorption tower from the top till the
adsorb pressure is reached.
The second stage:
(l)AdsorptionA
The outlet gas discharged from the adsorption tower of the first stage which is in the adsorption step is
introduced to the adsorption tower of the second stage device which is in the adsorption step. The strongly
adsorbed component is adsorbed selectively by the adsorbent in the adsorption towers and is discharged
from the outlet into the next stage. The strongly adsorbed component that adsorbed will increase
continuously with the increase of time. The gas feed is stopped when the adsorbed component mentioned
above reaches to the saturation on adsorbent, it means that the adsorption step finishes. The concentration
of the strongly adsorbed component of the outlet gas is controlled according to the production requirement,
it can be decreased lower to several ppm.
(2)Cocurrent Equalization Repressurization ED
After the adsorption step, the weakly adsorbed component concentration in the dead-space gas is rather
high and this stream gas need to be recovered and reused. The dead-space gas discharged at different
times from the outlet of the adsorption tower enters into the adsorption tower which has completed the


evacuation step VC to increase the pressure. The gas is discharged every time and the pressure
equalization is performed once. The concentration of the strongly adsorbed component at outlet of the
adsorption tower increase continuously with the increase of the pressure equalization times. The
pressure equalization times is determined by the adsorption pressure and the strongly adsorbed component
concentration at the outlet of the adsorption tower after the adsorption step.
(3)Cocurrent Depressurization PP
After the cocurrent equalization depressurization step ED, the gas inside the adsorption tower is
discharged cocurrent directly into the another adsorption tower to purge the strongly adsorbed component
adsorbed on the adsorbent, another way, the gas is discharged into the buffer vessel at first, and then is
discharged from the vessel into the another adsorption tower to purge the strongly adsorbed component
adsorbed on the adsorbent to achieve the adsorbent regeneration. Cocurrent depressurization step PP can
be performed once, and also two times, third times ,even if many times. The more times of the cocurrent
depressurization step PP are adopted, the better purge effect is obtained and the less adsorbent dosage is
used, but the higher investment in non-standard equipment ,special sequence valve, oil pressure system,
control system and apparatus, moreover the dosage decreasing of the adsorbent is limited less and less
along with the times of the cocurrent depressurization step PP increasing, the investment in non-standard
equipment, special program control valve, oil pressure system, control system and apparatus will be more
and more, so times of the cocurrent depressurization PP are not suitable for repeating many times.
(4)Backward Depressurization BD
After the cocurrent equalization depressurization step ED or cocurrent depressurization step PP, the gas is
discharged at backward direction into the adsorption tower of the first stage.
(5)Evacuation VC or purge P
After the backward depressurization step BD, the strongly adsorbed component and other component
adsorbed on adsorbent pulled by vacuum pump from the bottom of the adsorption tower is introduced into
the first stage device to achieve the adsorbent regeneration; another way, the gas mixture discharged
from the cocurrent depressurization step PP is used to purge the strongly adsorbed component adsorbed on
the adsorbent to achieve the adsorbent regeneration. The gas mixture after the adsorbent purge step is
discharged into the adsorption tower of the first stage device.
(6) Backward Equalization Repressurization ER
After the backward depressurization step BD or the evacuation step VC or the purge step P, the gas
discharged from the cocurrent equalization depressurization step is introduced into the adsorption tower at
outlet to pressurize the adsorption tower which has completed the backward depressurization step BD or
the evacuation step VC or purge step P gradually, the times of the equalization repressurization step and
the equalization depressurization are the same. Every time the gas used for the equalization
repressurization step comes from the gas after the equalization depressurization step of the different
adsorption tower.
(7)Final Repressurization FR
After the equalization repressurization step, the gas discharged from the outlet of the adsorption tower at


adsorption step is utilized to' pressurize the adsorption tower from the top till the adsorb pressure is
reached.
Example 1
The feed gas in the present example is the synthetic ammonia shift gas, including those from coal, natural
gas, oil and so on.

Pressure 3.0 MPa G
As shown in F1G.3, the first stage device comprises of eleven adsorption towers (A-K). The adsorbents in
the adsorption tower from the bottom up in sequence are activated alumina and fine-porous-silicagel.
Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs nine
times in the working procedure. The second stage device comprises of eight adsorption towers (a-h).The
adsorbent in the adsorption tower is fine-porous-silicagel. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs six times in the working procedure. In the first stage,
carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide. In the second stage, the outlet gas of
the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next procedure in synthetic ammonia
production; carbon dioxide concentration in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the adsorption tower of
the second stage is controlled less than 0.2v%.
The shift gas enters into the first stage in adsorption step. The adsorbents adsorb selectively water, organic
sulfur, inorganic sulfur and carbon dioxide and so on in turn from the shift gas. The nonadsorbed partial
carbon dioxide and the weakly adsorbed components such as carbon monoxide, methane, nitrogen,
hydrogen and other components are discharged from the outlet and enter into the absorption tower of the
second stage in adsorption step. The adsorbents adsorb selectively carbon dioxide, the weakly adsorbed
components such as carbon monoxide, methane, nitrogen, hydrogen and other components are discharged
from the outlet and enter into the compressing procedure. In the first stage, the adsorption tower
sequentially undergoes pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A , first
two-end equalization depressurization 2E1D', second two-end equalization depressurization 2E2D', third
two-end equalization depressurization 2E3D', fourth two-end equalization depressurization 2E4D', fifth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E5D', sixth two-end equalization depressurization 2E6D',
seventh two-end equalization depressurization 2E7D', eighth two-end equalization depressurization
2E8D', ninth two-end equalization depressurization 2E9D', carbon dioxide product backward
depressurization BD, second stage gas repressurization2ER , ninth two-end equalization repressurization
2E9R' eighth two-end equalization repressurization2E8R' seventh two-end equalization
repressurizatiori2E7R', sixth two-end equalization repressurization2E6R', fifth two-end equalization

repressurization 2E5R', fourth two-end equalization repressurization 2E4R', third two-end equalization
repressurization2E3R', second two-end equalization repressurization 2E2R first two-end equalization
repressurization2ElR, final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in carbon dioxide
product depressurization BD step is carbon dioxide product. In the second stage, the adsorption tower
sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A, first
equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization depressurizationE2D, third equalization
depressurizationE3D, fourth equalization depressurizationE4D, fifth equalization depressurizationESD,
sixth equalization depressurization E6D, backward depressurization BD1, backward depressurizationBD2,
sixth equalization repressurization E6R, fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization
repressurization E4R, third equalization repressurization E3R, second equalization repressurization E2R,
first equalization repressurization E1R, final repressurization FR.. The gas mixture discharged from the
outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly nitrogen and hydrogen
product, wherein containing little carbon monoxide and methane. The gas discharged from the second
stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which
has completed carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
Taking the adsorption tower A as an example and crossing reference to Fig.l and Fig.2, we demonstrate
the steps of the adsorption tower of the first stage in one circulation period in this example:
(l)AdsorptionA
By now, adsorption tower A has completed FR step, open the sequence valve 1A, 2A. The shift gas goes
through pipeline Gil and enters into the adsorption tower A. In adsorption tower A, the adsorbents adsorb
selectively water, organic sulfur, inorganic sulfur and carbon dioxide in turn from the shift gas. The
nonadsorbed partial carbon dioxide and the weakly adsorbed component such as carbon monoxide,
methane, nitrogen, hydrogen and other components flow from the outlet through the sequence valve 2A
and enter into the adsorption tower in adsorption step of the second stage. The total amount of adsorbed
water, organic sulfur, inorganic sulfur and carbon dioxide increases gradually with the increase of time.
Stop feeding gas when the adsorbents are saturated by the components mentioned above, and the
adsorption ends. Close 1 A, 2A. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the outlet gas should be controlled
at 6 to 15%(V).
(2)The First Two-end Equalization Depressurization, abbr. 2E1D'
After the adsorption step, open the sequence valve3A, 3C, 11A and 11C. The gas inside the adsorption
tower A goes through pipeline G13 and Gill and enters into the adsorption tower C to perform the first
two-end equalization repressurization (abbr. 2E1R'). When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances
with the pressure in the adsorption tower C, close 3 A, 11C.
(3)The Second Two-end Equalization Depressurization, abbr. 2E2D'
After 2E1D' step, open the sequence valve4A,4D,HD. The gas inside the adsorption tower A goes
through pipeline G14 and G111 and enters into the adsorption tower D to perform the second two-end
equalization repressurization (abbr. 2E2R').When the pressure in adsorption tower A balances with the
pressure in adsorption tower D, close 4D,11A and 1 ID.


(4)The Third Two-end Equalization Depressurization, abbr. 2E3D'
After 2E2D' step, open the sequence valve 4E,12A,12E. The gas inside the adsorption tower A goes
through pipeline G14 and G112 and enters into the adsorption tower E to perform the third two-end
equalization repressurization (abbr. 2E3R').When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with the
pressure in the adsorption tower E, close 4A,4E,and 12E.
(5)The Fourth Two-end Equalization Depressurization, abbr. 2E4D'
After 2E3D' step , open the sequence valve 5A,5F,12F. The gas inside the adsorption tower A goes
through pipeline G15 and G112 and enters into the adsorption tower F to perform the fourth two-end
equalization repressurization (abbr. 2E4R'). When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with the
pressure in the adsorption tower F, close 5F,12A and 12F.
(6)The Fifth Two-end Equalization Depressurization, abbr. 2E5D'
After 2E4D' step, open the sequence valve 5G,13A,13G. The gas inside the adsorption tower A goes
through pipeline G15 and G113 and enters into the adsorption tower G to perform the fifth two-end
equalization repressurization (abbr. 2E5R').When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with the
pressure in the adsorption tower G, close 5A,5G and 13G.
(7)The Sixth Two-end Equalization Depressurization, abbr. 2E6D'
After 2E5D' step, open the sequence valve 6A,6H,13H. The gas inside the adsorption tower A goes
through pipeline G16 and G113 and enters into the adsorption tower H to perform the sixth two-end
equalization repressurization (abbr. 2E6R'). When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with the
pressure in the adsorption tower H, close 6H,13A and 13H.
(8)The Seventh Two-end Equalization Depressurization, abbr. 2E7D'
After 2E6D' step, open the sequence valve 6I,8A,8I. The gas inside the adsorption tower A goes through
pipeline G16 and G18 and enters into the adsorption tower I to perform the seventh two-end equalization
repressurization (abbr. 2E7R'). When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with the pressure in
the adsorption tower I, close 6A,6I and 81.
(9)The Eighth Two-end Equalization Depressurization, abbr. 2E7D'
After 2E7D' step, open the sequence valve 7A,7J,8J. The gas inside the adsorption tower A goes through
pipeline G17 and G18 and enters into the adsorption tower J to perform the eighth two-end equalization
repressurization (abbr. 2E8R').When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with the pressure in
the adsorption tower J, close 7J,8A and 8J.
(lO)The Ninth Two-end Equalization Depressurization, abbr. 2E9D'
After 2E8D' step ,open the sequence valve 7K,9A,9K. The gas inside the adsorption tower A goes through
pipeline G17 and G19 and enters into the adsorption tower K to perform the ninth two-end equalization
repressurization (abbr. 2E9R').When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with the pressure in
the adsorption tower K, close 7A,7K and 9K.
After 2E9D' step , the concentration of the strongly adsorbed components at the top is over 70 %(V); the
concentration of the strongly adsorbed components at the bottom is over 75 %(V).
(11) Carbon Dioxide Product Backward Depressurization BD


After 2E9D' step , first open the sequence valve KV-14a. The carbon dioxide product in the adsorption
tower A is introduced into the interim buffer vessel V9 of carbon dioxide product. When the pressure in
the adsorption tower A reaches the pressure in vessel V9 closely, close KV-14a, and then open the
sequence valve KV14, introduce the carbon dioxide product in the adsorption tower A into the interim
buffer vessel V8 of carbon dioxide. When the pressure in the adsorption tower A reaches the pressure in
vessel V8 closely, close KV-14.
(12)Second Stage Gas Repressurization 2ER
After BD step , open the sequence valve 10A. The gas in V6 and V7 enters into the adsorption tower A to
pressurize it, when the pressure in V6 and V7 balances with the pressure in the adsorption tower A ,close
10 A.
(13)The Ninth Two-end Equalization Repressurization, abbr. 2E9R'
After 2ER step , open the sequence valve 7A,7B,9A and 9B. The gas inside the adsorption tower B goes
through pipeline G19 and G17 and enters into the adsorption tower A to perform the ninth two-end
equalization repressurization (abbr. 2E9R'). When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with
the pressure in the adsorption tower B, close 7B,9A and 9B.
(14)The Eighth Two-end Equalization Repressurization, abbr. 2E8R'
After 2E9R' step , open the sequence valve 7A,7C,8A and 8C. The gas inside the adsorption tower C goes
through pipeline G17 and G18 and enters into the adsorption tower A to perform the eighth two-end
equalization repressurization (abbr. 2E8R'). When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with the
pressure in the adsorption tower C, close 7A,7C and 8C.
(15)The Seventh Two-end Equalization Repressurization, abbr. 2E7R'
After 2E8R' step , open the sequence valve 6A,6D,8D.The gas inside the adsorption tower D goes through
pipeline G16 and G18 and enters into the adsorption tower A to perform the eighth two-end equalization
repressurization (abbr. 2E7R').When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with the pressure in
the adsorption tower D, close 6D,8A and 8D.
(16)The Sixth Two-end Equalization Repressurization, abbr. 2E6R'
After 2E7R' step , open the sequence valve 6E,13A,13E. The gas inside the adsorption tower E goes
through pipeline G16 and Gl 13 and enters into the adsorption tower A to perform the sixth two-end
equalization repressurization (abbr. 2E6R'). When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with
the pressure in the adsorption tower E, close 6A,6E and 13E.
(17)The Fifth Two-end Equalization Repressurization, abbr. 2E5R'
After 2E6R' step , open the sequence valve 5A,5F,13F . The gas inside the adsorption tower F goes
through pipeline G15 and G113 and enters into the adsorption tower A to perform the Fifth two-end
equalization repressurization (abbr. 2E5R').When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with the
pressure in the adsorption tower F, close 5F, 13 A and 13F.
(18)The Fourth Two-end Equalization Repressurization, abbr. 2E4R'
After 2E5R' step , open the sequence valve 5G,12A,12G . The gas inside the adsorption tower G goes
through pipeline G15 and Gl 12 and enters into the adsorption tower A to perform the fourth two-end


equalization repressurization (abbr. 2E4R'). When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with
the pressure in the adsorption tower F, close 5A,5G and 12G.
(19)The Third Two-end Equalization Repressurization, abbr. 2E3R'
After 2E4R' step , open the sequence valve 4A,4H,12H. The gas inside the adsorption tower H goes
through pipeline G14 and G112 and enters into the adsorption tower A to perform the fourth two-end
equalization repressurization (abbr. 2E3R'). When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with
the pressure in the adsorption tower H, close 4H,12A,12H.
(20)The Second Two-end Equalization Repressurization, abbr. 2E2R'
After 2E3R' step , open the sequence valve 41,11 A, 111 . The gas inside the adsorption tower I goes
through pipeline G14 and Gill and enters into the adsorption tower A to perform the fourth two-end
equalization repressurization (abbr. 2E2R'). When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with
the pressure in the adsorption tower I, close 4A,4I,1 II.
(21)The First Two-end Equalization Repressurization, abbr. 2E1R'
After 2E2R' step, open the sequence valve 3A,3J,11J . The gas inside the adsorption tower J goes through
pipeline G13 and GUI and enters into the adsorption tower A to perform the first two-end equalization
repressurization (abbr. 2E1R'). When the pressure in the adsorption tower A balances with the pressure in
the adsorption tower J, close 3J,11A,11J.
(22)Final Repressurization FR
After 2E1R' step, open the sequence valve KV-12. The outlet gas discharged from the
adsorption tower in adsorption step is used to increase the pressure at the top of the adsorption tower A,
when the pressure in A balances with the adsorption pressure, close KV-12 and 3 A.
By far, the adsorption tower A has completed a circulation period and can enter into the next circulation.
The steps of 13 to D adsorption towers are the same, but the operating time are staggered, see Fig. 1 and
Fig.3.
Now taking the adsorption tower a as an example and crossing reference to Fig.2 and Fig.3, we
demonstrate the steps of the adsorption tower of the second stage in one circulation period in this
example:
(l)AdsorptionA
By now, the adsorption tower a has completed FR step, open the sequence valve la, 2a.The interim gas
mixture goes through pipeline G21 and enters into the adsorption tower a. In the adsorption tower a, the
adsorbents adsorb selectively carbon dioxide and other components in outlet gas of the first stage. The
little nonadsorbed carbon dioxide and the weakly adsorbed component such as carbon monoxide, methane,
nitrogen, hydrogen and other components flow out the outlet through the sequence valve 2a and enter into
the synthetic ammonia compressing procedure. The total amount of adsorbed carbon dioxide increases
gradually with the increase of time. Stop feeding gas when the adsorbents are saturated by carbon dioxide,
and the adsorption ends. Close la, 2a. The carbon dioxide concentration in the outlet gas should be
controlled at lower 2%( V).
(2)The First Cocurrent Equalization Depressurization, abbr. E1D


After the adsorption step, open the sequence valve 3a,3c. The gas inside the adsorption tower a goes
through pipeline G23 and enters into the adsorption tower C to perform E1R step .When the pressure in
the adsorption tower a balances with the pressure in the adsorption tower c, close 3a.
(3)The Second Cocurrent Equalization Depressurization, abbr. E2D
After E1D step , open the sequence valve 4a,4d.The gas inside the adsorption tower a goes through
pipeline G24 and enters into the adsorption tower d to perform E2R step .When the pressure in the
adsorption tower a balances with the pressure in the adsorption tower d, close 4d.
(4)The Third Cocurrent Equalization Depressurization, abbr. E3D
After E2D step , open the sequence valve 4e.The gas inside the adsorption tower a goes through pipeline
G24 and enters into the adsorption tower e to perform E3R step .When the pressure in the adsorption
tower a balances with the pressure in the adsorption tower e, close 4a,4e.
(5)The Fourth Cocurrent Equalization Depressurization, abbr. E4D
After E3D step , open the sequence valve 5a,5f. The gas inside the adsorption tower a goes through
pipeline G25 and enters into the adsorption tower f to perform E4R step. When the pressure in the
adsorption tower a balances with the pressure in the adsorption tower f, close 5f.
(6)The Fifth Cocurrent Equalization Depressurization, abbr. E5D
After E4D step ,open the sequence valve 5g. The gas inside the adsorption tower a goes through pipeline
G25 and enters into the adsorption tower g to perform E5R step .When the pressure in the adsorption
tower a balances with the pressure in the adsorption tower g, close 5f,5a.
(7)The Sixth Cocurrent Equalization Depressurization, abbr. E6D
After E5D step ,open the sequence valve 6a,6h. The gas inside the adsorption tower a goes through
pipeline G26 and enters into the adsorption tower h to perform E6R step .When the pressure in the
adsorption tower a balances with the pressure in the adsorption tower h, close 6h.
(8)Backward Depressurization BD
After E6D step ,open the sequence valve 8a,KV-l 5a. The gas inside adsorption tower a is backward (BDl)
discharged into the buffer vessel V6 at first , close KV-15a after the pressure balance, then to open the
sequence valve KV-17a. The gas is backward (BD2) discharged into the buffer vessel V7, close
8a,KV-17a after pressure balance. The backward depressurization BD step ends.
(9)The Sixth Backward Equalization Repressurization, abbr. E6R
After BD step ,open the sequence valve 6a,6b.The gas inside the adsorption tower b goes through pipeline
G26 and enters into the adsorption tower a to perform E6R step .When the pressure in the adsorption
tower b balances with the pressure in the adsorption tower a, close 6a,6b.
(10)The Fifth Backward Equalization Repressurization, abbr. E5R
After E6R step ,open the sequence valve 5a,5c. The gas inside the adsorption tower c goes through
pipeline G25 and enters into the adsorption tower a to perform E5R step .When the pressure in the
adsorption tower c balances with the pressure in the adsorption tower a, close 5c.
(ll)The Fourth Backward Equalization Repressurization, abbr. E4R
After E5R step ,open the sequence valve 5d. The gas inside the adsorption tower d goes through pipeline


G25 and enters into the adsorption tower a to perform E4R step. When the pressure in the adsorption
tower d balances with the pressure in the adsorption tower a, close 5a,5d.
(12)The Third Backward Equalization Repressurization, abbr. E3R
After E4R step, open the sequence valve 4a,4e. The gas inside the adsorption tower e goes through
pipeline G24 and enters into the adsorption tower a to perform E3R step. When the pressure in the
adsorption tower e balances with the pressure in the adsorption tower a, close 4e.
(13)The Second Backward Equalization Repressurization, abbr. E2R
After E3R step, open the sequence valve 4f.The gas inside the adsorption tower f goes through pipeline
G24 and enters into the adsorption tower a to perform E2R step .When the pressure in the adsorption
tower f balances with the pressure in the adsorption tower a, close 4f,4a.
(14)The First Backward Equalization Repressurization, abbr. E1R
After E2R step ,open the sequence valve 3a,3g. The gas inside the adsorption tower g goes through
pipeline G23 and enters into the adsorption tower a to perform E1R step. When the pressure in the
adsorption tower g balances with the pressure in the adsorption tower a, close 3g.
(15)Final Repressurization FR
After E1R step, open the sequence valve KV-16 . The outlet gas discharged from the adsorption tower in
adsorption step is used to increase pressure at the top of the adsorption tower a. When the pressure in the
adsorption tower a reaches the adsorption pressure, close KV-16 and 3a.
By far, the adsorption tower a has completed a circulation and can enter into the next circulation. The
steps of b to h adsorption towers are the same, but the operating time are staggered, see Fig.2 and Fig.3.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98.5v%. The recovery of carbon
dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.9v%. The concentration of carbon dioxide
in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.2v%. Electricity consumption 2 kwh per ton ammonia used
for instrument and light
For this example, using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other condition (e.g. adsorption pressure at 3.0MPa(g), shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system), the
preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon can save 8%.
Example 2
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 1.8MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is 0.005MPa.
The first stage device comprises of twelve adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs ten times in the working procedure. The


second stage device comprises of eight adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs six times in the working procedure. In the first stage,
carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide . In the second stage, the outlet gas of
the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next program in synthetic ammonia
production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen , nitrogen at the top outlet of the adsorption
tower of the second stage is controlled lower 0.8v%.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first two-end equalization depressurization 2E1D', second two-end
equalization depressurization 2E2D', third two-end equalization depressurization 2E3D', fourth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E4D', fifth two-end equalization depressurization 2E5D', sixth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E6D', seventh two-end equalization depressurization 2E7D', eighth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization depressurization 2E9D', tenth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D',carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD,
second stage gas repressurization2ER, tenth two-end equalization repressurization 2E10R' ninth two-end
equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization repressurization2E8R' seventh two-end
equalization repressurization2E7R', sixth two-end equalization repressurization2E6R', fifth two-end
equalization repressurization 2E5R', fourth two-end equalization repressurization 2E4R', third two-end
equalization repressurization2E3R', second two-end equalization repressurization2E2R first two-end
equalization repressurization2ElR, final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in
carbon dioxide product depressurization BD step is carbon dioxide product. In the second stage, the
adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as
adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization depressurizationE2D, third
equalization depressurizationE3D, fourth equalization depressurizationE4D, fifth equalization
depressurizationE5D, sixth equalization depressurizationE6D, backward depressurization BD, sixth
equalization repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurizationE5R, fourth equalization
repressurizationE4R, third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R,
first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The gas mixture discharged from the
outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly nitrogen and hydrogen
product, wherein containing little carbon monoxide and methane in it . The gas discharged from the
second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage
which has completed carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD step totally to pressurize,
abbr.2ER.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98v%, the recovery of carbon
dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.8v%. The concentration of carbon dioxide
in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.8v%, Electricity consumption 2 kwh per ton ammonia used
for instrument and light .
For this example , using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 1.8MPa(g),shift gas composition and


temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system), the
preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon can save 9%.
Example 3
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function, construction and life of special
sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those in
example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 3.0 MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is 0.005MPa.
The first^ stage device comprises of twelve adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs ten times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of eight adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs six times in the working procedure. In the first stage,
carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide; in the second stage, the outlet gas of
the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next program in synthetic ammonia
production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the adsorption
tower of the second stage is controlled lower 0.2v%.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization
E4D, fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh
equalization depressurization E7D, eighth two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E9D', two-end tenth equalization depressurization 2E10D',carbon dioxide
product backward depressurization BD, second stage gas repressurization2ER , tenth two-end equalization
repressurization 2E10R' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization
repressurization2E8R' seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization repressurizafionE6R,
fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R, third equalization
repressurizationE3R,second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR,
final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in carbon dioxide product depressurization
BD step is carbon dioxide product. In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such
pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization
depressurizationElD, second equalization depressurizationE2D, third equalization depressurizationE3D,
fourth equalization depressurizationE4D, fifth equalization depressurizationE5D, sixth equalization
depressurizationE6D, backward depressurization BD, sixth equalization repressurizationE6R, fifth
equalization repressurizationE5R, fourth equalization repressurizationE4R, third equalization
repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR,
final repressurization FR. The gas mixture discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the


second stage in adsorption step is mainly nitrogen and hydrogen product, wherein containing little carbon
monoxide and methane in it. The gas discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD
step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed carbon dioxide product
backward depressurization BD step totally to pressurize, abbr.2ER.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98v%, the recovery of carbon
dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.9v%.The concentration of carbon dioxide
in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.2v%. Electricity consumption 2 kwh per ton ammonia used
for instrument and light
For this example, using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 3.0 MPa(g),shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system), the
preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon can save 7%.
Example 4
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its contirol function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 1.8 MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is 0.005MPa.
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of six adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs four times in the working procedure. In the first stage,
carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide; in the second stage, the outlet gas of
the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next program in synthetic ammonia
production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the adsorption
tower of the second stage is controlled lower 0.8v%.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization
E4D, fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh
equalization depressurization E7D, eighth two-end equalization dcprcssiirization 2E8D', ninth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E9D', tenth two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh
two-end equalization depressurization 2E11D',carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD,
second stage gas repressurization2ER , eleventh two-end equalization repressurization 2E11R' tenth
two-end equalization repressurization 2E1 OR' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth
two-end equalization repressurization 2E8R', seventh equalization repressurization E7R, sixth


equalization repressurization E6R, fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization
repressurization E4R, third equalization repressurizationE3R,second equalization repressurizatioriE2R,
first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in
carbon dioxide product depressurization BD step is carbon dioxide product. In the second stage, the
adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as
adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization depressurizationE2D, third
equalization depressurizationE3D, fourth equalization depressurizationE4D, backward depressurization
BD, fourth equalization repressurizationE4R, third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization
repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The gas mixture
discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly
nitrogen and hydrogen product, wherein containing little carbon monoxide and methane in it . The gas
discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption
tower of the first stage which has completed carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD step
totally to pressurize, abbr.2ER.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98v% . The recovery of carbon
dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.5v%. The concentration of carbon dioxide
in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.8v%. Electricity consumption 2 kwh per ton ammonia used
for instrument and light .
For this example , using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 1.80MPa(g),shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system), the
preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon can save 7%.
Example 5
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.6 MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is 0.005MPa.
The first stage device comprises of twelve adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs ten times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of six adsorption towers .Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs three times in the working procedure. In the first stage,
carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide; in the second stage, the outlet gas of
the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next program in synthetic ammonia
production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the adsorption
tower of the second stage is controlled lower 0.2v%.


In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first two-end equalization depressurization 2E1D', second two-end
equalization depressurization 2E2D', third two-end equalization depressurization 2E3D', fourth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E4D', fifth two-end equalization depressurization 2E5D', sixth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E6D', seventh two-end equalization depressurization 2E7D', eighth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization depressurization 2E9D', tenth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D',carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD,
evacuation VC, second stage gas repressurization2ER, tenth two-end equalization repressurization
2E10R' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization
repressurization2E8R' seventh two-end equalization repressurization2E7R', sixth two-end equalization
repressurization2E6R', fifth two-end equalization repressurization 2E5R', fourth two-end equalization
repressurization 2E4R', third two-end equalization repressurization2E3R', second two-end equalization
repressurization2E2R first two-end equalization repressurization2ElR, final repressurization FR. The gas
obtained from the first stage in carbon dioxide product depressurization BD step and evacuation VC step
is carbon dioxide product. In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure
swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurizationElD,
second equalization depressurizationE2D, third equalization depressurizationE3D, backward
depressurization BD, evacuation VC, third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization
repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The gas mixture
discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly
nitrogen and hydrogen product, wherein containing little carbon monoxide and methane in it . The gas
discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step and evacuation VC step is
returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed evacuation VC step totally to
pressurize, abbr.2ER.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98v%.The recovery of carbon
dioxide is above 99v% . The recovery of hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.9v%. The
concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.2v %.Electricity
consumption 95kwh per ton ammonia used for instrument and light .
For this example , using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 0.6MPa(g),shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system), the
preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon can save 12%.
Example 6
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those


in example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.6 MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is O.OOSMPa.
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of six adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs three times in the working procedure. In the first stage,
carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide; in the second stage, the outlet gas of
the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next program in synthetic ammonia
production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the adsorption
tower of the second stage is controlled lower 0.2v%.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization
depressurization 2E9D', tenth two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh two-end
equalization depressurization 2EllD',carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD, evacuation
VC, second stage gas repressurization2ER, eleventh two-end equalization repressurization 2E11R'
tenth two-end equalization repressurization 2E10R' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R'
eighth two-end equalization repressurization2E8R' seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth
equalization repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurization E5R, equalization repressurization
E4R, third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R first equalization
repressurizattonElR, final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in carbon dioxide
product depressurization BD step and evacuation VC step is carbon dioxide product. In the second stage,
the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period
as adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization depressurizationE2D, third
equalization depressurizationE3D, backward depressurization BD , evacuation VC , third equalization
repressurization E3R, second equalization repressurization E2R, first equalization repressurization E1R,
final repressurization FR. The gas mixture discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the
second stage in adsorption step is mainly nitrogen and hydrogen product, wherein containing little carbon
monoxide and methane in it. The gas discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD
step and evacuation VC step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed
evacuation VC step totally to pressurize, abbr.2ER.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98v%. The recovery of carbon
dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.9v%. The concentration of carbon dioxide
in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.2v%. Electricity consumption 95kwh per ton ammonia used
for instrument and light .
For this example , using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the


steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 0.6MPa(g),shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system), the
preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon can save 7%.
Example 7
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control fiinction , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.8MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is 0.005MPa.
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs four times in the working procedure. In the
first stage, carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide; in the second stage, the
outlet gas of the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next program in synthetic
ammonia production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the
adsorption tower of the second stage is controlled lower 0.2v%.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization
depressurization 2E9D', tenth two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh two-end
equalization depressurization 2EllD',carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD, second
stage gas repressurization2ER, eleventh two-end equalization repressurization 2E11R' tenth two-end
equalization repressurization 2E10R' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end
equalization repressurization2E8R' seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization
repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurization E5R, equalization repressurization E4R, third
equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R first equalization
repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in carbon dioxide
product depressurization BD step is carbon dioxide product. In the second stage, the adsorption tower
sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A, first
equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization depressurizationE2D, third equalization
depressurizationE3D, fourth equalization depressurizationE4D.backward depressurization BD, evacuation
VC, fourth equalization repressurizationE4R,third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization
repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The gas mixture


discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly
nitrogen and hydrogen product, wherein containing little carbon monoxide and methane in it. The gas
discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step and evacuation VC step is
returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed carbon dioxide product
backward depressurization BD step totally to pressurize, abbr.2ER.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98v%. The recovery of carbon
dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.9v%. The concentration of carbon dioxide
in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.2v%. Electricity consumption 65kwh per ton ammonia used
for instrument and light
For this example , using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 0.8MPa(g),shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system), the
preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon can save 7%.
Example 8
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.6MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is 0.005MPa.
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of four adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure. In the first stage,
carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide ; in the second stage, the outlet gas of
the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next program in synthetic ammonia
production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the adsorption
tower of the second stage is controlled lower 0.2v%.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization
depressurization 2E9D', tenth two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh two-end
equalization depressurization 2E1 ID',carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD, evacuation
VC, second stage gas repressurization2ER, eleventh two-end equalization repressurization 2E11R'
tenth two-end equalization repressurization 2E10R' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R'


eighth two-end equalization repressurization2E8R' seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth
equalization repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization
repressurization E4R, third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R
first equalization repressurizationElR, final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in
carbon dioxide product depressurization BD step and evacuation VC step is carbon dioxide product. In the
second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization
depressurizationE2D, backward depressurization BD, second equalization repressurizationE2R, first
equalization repressurizationElR, final repressurization FR. The gas mixture discharged from the outlet of
the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly nitrogen and hydrogen product,
wherein containing little carbon monoxide and methane in it. The gas discharged from the second stage in
backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has
completed evacuation VC step totally to pressurize, abbr.2ER.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98 v %. The recovery of carbon
dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.9v%. The concentration of carbon dioxide
in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.2v%. Electricity consumption 52kwh per ton ammonia.
For this example , using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 0.6MPa(g),shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system), the
preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon can save 7%.
Example 9
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.8MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is 0.005MPa.
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of five adsorption towers . Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure.. In the first stage,
carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide ; in the second stage, the outlet gas of
the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next program in synthetic ammonia
production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the adsorption
tower of the second stage is controlled lower0.2v%.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first two-end equalization depressurization 2E1D', second two-end


equalization depressurization 2E2D', third two-end equalization depressurization 2E3D', fourth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E4D', fifth two-end equalization depressurization 2E5D', sixth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E6D', seventh two-end equalization depressurization 2E7D', eighth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization depressurization 2E9D', tenth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh two-end equalization depressurization
2EllD',carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD, second stage gas repressurization2ER ,
eleventh two-end equalization repressurization 2E11R' tenth two-end equalization repressurization
2E10R' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization
repressurization2E8R' seventh two-end equalization repressurization2E7R', sixth two-end equalization
repressurization2E6R', fifth two-end equalization repressurization 2E5R', fourth two-end equalization
repressurization 2E4R', third two-end equalization repressurization2E3R', second two-end equalization
repressurization2E2R' first two-end equalization repressurization 2E1R', final repressurization FR. The
gas obtained from the first stage in carbon dioxide product depressurization BD step is carbon dioxide
product. In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption
step in one circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization
depressurizationE2D, cocurrent depressurization PP, backward depressurization BD , purge P, second
equalization repressurization E2R, first equalization repressurizationElR, final repressurization FR. The
gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent depressurization PP step is used directly to
purge the adsorption tower that has completed backward depressurization BD step by regulating its flow.
The impurity adsorbed on the adsorbent is desorbed. The gas mixture discharged from the outlet of the
adsorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly nitrogen and hydrogen product, wherein
containing little carbon monoxide and methane in it . The gas discharged from the second stage in
backward depressurization BD step and purge P step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage
which has completed carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD step totally to pressurize,
abbr.2ER.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98v%. The recovery of carbon
dioxide .hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.9v%. The concentration of carbon dioxide
in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.8v%. Electricity consumption is 3kwh per ton ammonia.
For this example , using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 0.8MPa(g),shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system).Electricity
consumption per ton ammonia decrease 30% ,the preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon
can save 7%.
Example 10
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of


special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.8MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is 0.005MPa.
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure. In the
first stage, carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide ; in the second stage, the
outlet gas of the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next program in synthetic
ammonia production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the
adsorption tower of the second stage is controlled lower 0.2v%.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first two-end equalization depressurization 2E1D', second two-end
equalization depressurization 2E2D', third two-end equalization depressurization 2E3D', fourth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E4D', fifth two-end equalization depressurization 2E5D', sixth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E6D', seventh two-end equalization depressurization 2E7D', eighth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization depressurization 2E9D', tenth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh two-end equalization depressurization
2EllD',carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD, second stage gas repressurization2ER ,
eleventh two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' tenth two-end equalization repressurization
2E10R' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization
repressurization2E8R' seventh two-end equalization repressurization2E7R', sixth two-end equalization
repressurization2E6R', fifth two-end equalization repressurization 2E5R', fourth two-end equalization
repressurization 2E4R', third two-end equalization repressurization2E3R', second two-end equalization
repressurization2E2R' first two-end equalization repressurization2ElR', final repressurization FR. The
gas obtained from the first stage in carbon dioxide product depressurization BD step is carbon dioxide
product. In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption
step in one circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization
depressurizationE2D, cocurrent depressurization PP1, cocurrent depressurization PP2, cocurrent
depressurization PP3, backward depressurization BD, purge PI,purge P2,purge P3,second equalization
repressurization E2R, first equalization repressurization E1R, final repressurization FR. The gas mixture
discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent depressurization PP1 step is used directly to purge the
adsorption tower that has completed purge P2 step by regulating its flow. The impurity adsorbed on the
adsorbent is desorbed. The gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent
depressurizationPP2 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that has completed purge PI step
by regulating its flow. The gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent
depressurizationPP3 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that has completed backward
depressurization BD step by regulating its flow. The impurity adsorbed on the adsorbent is desorbed. The


gas mixture discharged from the outlet of the adsorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is
mainly nitrogen and hydrogen product, wherein containing little carbon monoxide and methane in it. The
gas discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step and purgePl step and
purgeP2 step and purgeP3 step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed
carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD step totally to pressurize, abbr.2ER.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98v%. The recovery of carbon
dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.9v%. The concentration of carbon dioxide
in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.2v%, Electricity consumption is 2kwh per ton ammonia.
For this example , using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 0.8MPa(g),shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system).Electricity
consumption per ton ammonia decrease 30% ,the preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon
can save 7%.
Example 11
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.9MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is 0.005MPa.
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers . Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure. In the
first stage, carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide ; in the second stage, the
outlet gas of the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next program in synthetic
ammonia production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the
adsorption tower of the second stage is controlled lower0.2v%.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization
E4D, fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh
equalization depressurization E7D, eighth two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E9D', tenth two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh
two-end equalization depressurization 2E11D',carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD,
second stage gas repressurization2ER , eleventh two-end equalization repressurization 2E11R' tenth
two-end equalization repressurization 2E1 OR' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth


two-end equalization repressurization2E8R' seventh equalization repressurization2E7R', sixth
equalization repressurization2E6R', fifth equalization repressurization 2E5R', fourth equalization
repressurization 2E4R', third equalization repressurization2E3R\ second equalization
repressurization2E2R' first equalization repressurization2ElR', final repressurization FR. The gas
obtained from the first stage in carbon dioxide product depressurization BD step is carbon dioxide product.
In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in
one circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization
depressurizatioriE2D, cocurrent depressurization PP1, cocurrent depressurization PP2, cocurrent
depressurization PP3, backward depressurization BD, purge Pl,purge P2,purge P3,second equalization
repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The gas mixture
discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent depressurization PP1 step is used directly to purge the
adsorption tower that has completed purge P2 step by regulating its flow. The impurity adsorbed on the
adsorbent is desorbed. The gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent
depressurizationPP2 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that has completed purge PI step
by regulating its flow. The gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent
depressurizationPP3 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that has completed backward
depressurization BD step by regulating its flow. The impurity adsorbed on the adsorbent is desorbed. The
gas mixture discharged from the outlet of the adsorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is
mainly nitrogen and hydrogen product, wherein containing little carbon monoxide and methane in it. The
gas discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step and purgePl step and
purgeP2 step and purgeP3 step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed
carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98v%. The recovery of carbon
dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.9v%. The concentration of carbon dioxide
in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.2v%, Electricity consumption is 2kwh per ton ammonia.
For this example , using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 0.9MPa(g),shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system).Electricity
consumption per ton ammonia decrease 30% ,the preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon
can save 7%.
Example 12:
The material gas in the present example is gas mixture containing hydrogen , such as light oil making gas ,
synthetic ammonia shift gas, syngas, synthetic ammonia deflating gas , methanol synthesis deflating gas ,
semi water gas , water gas and cracking dry gas and so on.
The components of light oil making gas arc shown in the following table :

Component H2 C02 CO CH4 02+Ar Total sulfur Water (steam)


Cone. % V 69 72 15 20 Temperature Pressure 3.0 MPa G
In the first stage, the adsorbents in the adsorption tower from the bottom up in sequence are activated
alumina and fine-porous-silicagel or activated alumina and activated carbon or activated alumina,
activated carbon and molecular sieve. In the second stage, the adsorbents in the adsorption tower are
activated carbon and molecular sieve or molecular sieve. This example is a pressure swing adsorption
device for making hydrogen. In the gas mixture containing hydrogen, hydrogen is weakly adsorbed
component, other components are strongly adsorbed component. In the first stage, the outlet hydrogen of
the adsorption tower is controlled at over 80v%,and strongly adsorbed components are concentrated to
over 97v%, but hydrogen in it is lower 0.6v%; in the second stage, strongly adsorbed components in the
outlet gas of the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next procedure; hydrogen
concentration at the top outlet of the adsorption tower of the second stage is controlled over 99.9v%.
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of six adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs four times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first two-end equalization depressurization 2E1D', second two-end
equalization depressurization 2E2D', third two-end equalization depressurization 2E3D', fourth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E4D', fifth two-end equalization depressurization 2E5D', sixth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E6D', seventh two-end equalization depressurization 2E7D', eighth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization depressurization 2E9D', tenth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh two-end equalization depressurization 2E1 ID',
backward depressurization BD, second stage gas repressurization2ER , eleventh two-end equalization
repressurization 2E11R' tenth two-end equalization repressurization 2E1 OR' ninth two-end equalization
repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization repressurization2E8R' seventh two-end
equalization repressurization2E7R', sixth two-end equalization repressurization2E6R', fifth two-end
equalization repressurization 2E5R', fourth two-end equalization repressurization 2E4R', third two-end
equalization repressurization2E3R',second two-end equalization repressurization2E2R', first two-end
equalization repressurization2ElR', final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in
backward depressurization BD step is vented or for other use. In the second stage, the adsorption tower
sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A, first
equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization depressurizationE2D, third equalization
depressurizationE3D, fourth equalization depressurizationE4D,backward depressurization BD, fourth
equalization repressurizationE4R, third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization
repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The product gas
discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly


hydrogen. The gas discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned
into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed backward depressurization BD step
totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99.9v%, the recovery of hydrogen
is over 99v%.
Example 13:
The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 1.8MPa(g).
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of five adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs three times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first two-end equalization depressurization 2E1D', second two-end
equalization depressurization 2E2D', third two-end equalization depressurization 2E3D', fourth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E4D', fifth two-end equalization depressurization 2E5D', sixth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E6D', seventh two-end equalization depressurization 2E7D', eighth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization depressurization 2E9D', tenth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh two-end equalization depressurization 2E11D',
backward depressurization BD, second stage gas repressurization2ER , eleventh two-end equalization
repressurization 2E11R' tenth two-end equalization repressurization 2E10R' ninth two-end equalization
repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization repressurization2E8R' seventh two-end
equalization repressurization2E7R', sixth two-end equalization repressurization2E6R', fifth two-end
equalization repressurization 2E5R', fourth two-end equalization repressurization 2E4R', third two-end
equalization repressurization2E3R',second two-end equalization repressurizationE2R', first two-end
equalization repressurization2ElR', final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in
backward depressurization BD step is vented or for other use; In the second stage, the adsorption tower
sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A, first
equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization depressurizationE2D, third equalization
depressurizationE3D,backward depressurization BD, third equalization repressurizationE3R, second
equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The
product gas discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is
mainly hydrogen. The gas discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step is
returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed backward depressurization BD
step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.


The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99v%, the recovery of hydrogen is
over 98v%.
Example 14 :
The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 3.0MPa(g).
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of six adsorption towers , Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs four times in the working procedure..
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization
E4D, fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh
equalization depressurization E7D, eighth two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E9D', tenth two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh
two-end equalization depressurization 2E11D', backward depressurization BD, second stage gas
repressurization2ER, eleventh two-end equalization repressurization 2E11R' tenth two-end equalization
repressurization 2E10R' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization
repressurization2E8R' seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization repressurizationE6R,
fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R, third equalization
repressurizationE3R,second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR,
final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in backward depressurization BD step is
vented or for other use. In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure
swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurizationElD,
second equalization depressurizationE2D, third equalization depressurizationE3D, fourth equalization
depressurizationE4D,backward depressurization BD, fourth equalization repressurizationE4R, third
equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization
repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The product gas discharged from the outlet of the
absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly hydrogen. The gas discharged from the
second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage
which has completed backward depressurization BD step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99.9v%, the recovery of hydrogen
is over 99v%.
Example 15:


The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 1 8MPa(g).
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of five adsorption towers .Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs three times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization
depressurization 2E9D', tenth two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh two-end
equalization depressurization 2E11D', backward depressurization BD, second stage gas
repressurization2ER , eleventh two-end equalization repressurization 2E11R' tenth two-end equalization
repressurization 2E1 OR' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization
repressurization2E8R' seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization repressurizationE6R,
fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R, third equalization
repressurizationE3R,second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR,
final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in backward depressurization BD step is
vented or for other use. In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure
swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD,
second equalization depressurizationE2D, third equalization depressurization E3D,backward
depressurization BD , third equalization repressurization E3R, second equalization repressurization E2R,
first equalization repressurization E1R, final repressurization FR. The product gas discharged from the
outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly hydrogen. The gas
discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption
tower of the first stage which has completed backward depressurization BD step totally to pressurize, abbr.
2ER.
The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99 v%, the recovery of hydrogen is
over 98v%.
Example 16:
The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.5 MPa(g).


The first stage device comprises of twelve adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs ten times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of five adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first two-end equalization depressurization 2E1D', second two-end
equalization depressurization 2E2D', third two-end equalization depressurization 2E3D', fourth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E4D', fifth two-end equalization depressurization 2E5D', sixth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E6D', seventh two-end equalization depressurization 2E7D', eighth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization depressurization 2E9D', tenth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D '.backward depressurization BD, evacuation VC , second
stage gas repressurization 2ER, tenth two-end equalization repressurization 2E10R' ninth two-end
equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization repressurization2E8R' seventh
two-end equalization repressurization2E7R', sixth two-end equalization repressurization2E6R', fifth
two-end equalization repressurization 2E5R', fourth two-end equalization repressurization E4R, third
two-end equalization repressurization2E3R\ second two-end equalization repressurization2E2R', first
two-end equalization repressurization2ElR\ final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first
stage in backward depressurization BD step is vented or for other use. In the second stage, the adsorption
tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption
A , first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization depressurizationE2D, backward
depressurization BD, evacuation VC ,second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization
repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The product gas discharged from the outlet of the
absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly hydrogen. The gas discharged from the
second stage in backward depressurization BD step and evacuation VC step is returned into the adsorption
tower of the first stage which has completed backward depressurization BD step totally to pressurize, abbr.
2ER.
The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99 v%, the recovery of hydrogen is
over 99.5v%.
Example 17:
The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.5 MPa(g).
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of five adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure..


In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization
depressurization 2E9D', tenth two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh two-end
equalization depressurization 2EllD',backward depressurization BD, evacuation VC , second stage gas
repressurization 2ER, eleventh two-end equalization repressurization 2E11R' tenth two-end equalization
repressurization 2E1 OR' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization
repressurization2E8R' seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization repressurizationE6R,
fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R, third equalization
repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR,
final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in backward depressurization BD step is
vented or for other use. In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure
swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD,
second equalization depressurizationE2D, backward depressurization BD, evacuation VC ,second
equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The
product gas discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is
mainly hydrogen. The gas discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step is
returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed backward depressurization BD
step and evacuation VC step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99v%, the recovery of hydrogen is
over 99.5v%.
Example 18:
The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.5 MPa(g).
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs four times in the working procedure..
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D,two-end eighth equalization depressurization 2E8D', two-end ninth equalization


depressurization 2E9D', two-end tenth equalization depressurization 2E10D', two-end eleventh
equalization depressurization 2E1 ID'.backward depressurization BD, evacuation VC , second stage gas
repressurization 2ER, eleventh two-end equalization repressurization 2E11R' tenth two-end equalization
repressurization 2E10R' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization
repressurization2E8R' seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization repressurizationE6R,
fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R, third equalization
repressurizationE3R,second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR,
final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in backward depressurization BD step is
vented or for other use; In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure
swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurizationElD,
second equalization depressurizationE2D, third equalization depressurizationE3D, fourth equalization
depressurizat:ionE4D,backward depressurization BD, evacuation VC , fourth equalization
repressurizationE4R, third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R,
first equalization repressurizationElR, final repressurization FR. The product gas discharged from the
outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly hydrogen. The gas
discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption
tower of the first stage which has completed backward depressurization BD step and evacuation VC step
totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99v%, the recovery of hydrogen
is over 99.5v%.
Example 19:
The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.5 MPa(g).
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower simultaneously is in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of four adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization
depressurization 2E9D', tenth two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh two-end
equalization depressurization 2E1 ID'.backward depressurization BD, evacuation VC , second stage gas
repressurization 2ER, eleventh two-end equalization repressurization 2E11R' tenth two-end equalization


repressurization 2E1 OR' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization
repressurization2E8R' seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization repressurizationE6R,
fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R, third equalization
repressurizationE3R,second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR,
final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in backward depressurization BD step is
vented or for other use; In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure
swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD,
second equalization depressurizationE2D,backward depressurization BD, second equalization
repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The product gas
discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly
hydrogen. The gas discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned
into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed backward depressurization BD step
totally to pressurize, abbr. second gas repressurization2ER.
The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99v%, the recovery of hydrogen is
over 99.5v%.
Example 20:
The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.8 MPa(g).
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of five adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization
depressurization 2E9D', tenth two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh two-end
equalization depressurization 2EllD',backward depressurization BD, evacuation VC , second stage gas
repressurization 2ER, eleventh two-end equalization repressurization 2E11R' tenth two-end equalization
repressurization 2E1 OR' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization
repressurization2E8R' seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization repressurizationE6R,
fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R, third equalization
repressurizationE3R,second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR,
final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in backward depressurization BD step is


vented or for other use; In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure
swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD,
second equalization depressurizationE2D,cocurrent depressurization PP, backward depressurization BD,
purge P ,second equalization repressurization E2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR, final
repressurization FR. The gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent depressurization
PP step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that has completed backward depressurization BD
step by regulating its flow. The impurity adsorbed on the adsorbent is desorbed. The product gas
discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly
hydrogen. The gas discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned
into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed backward depressurization BD step and
evacuation VC step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99.9v%, the recovery of
hydrogen is over 99.8v%.
Example 21:
The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.8 MPa(g).
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first two-end equalization depressurization 2E1D', second two-end
equalization depressurization 2E2D', third two-end equalization depressurization 2E3D', fourth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E4D', fifth two-end equalization depressurization 2E5D', sixth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E6D', seventh two-end equalization depressurization 2E7D', eighth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization depressurization 2E9D', tenth
two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh two-end equalization depressurization
2EllD',product backward depressurization BD, second stage gas repressurization 2ER, eleventh two-end
equalization repressurization 2E9R' tenth two-end equalization repressurization 2E10R' ninth two-end
equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization repressurization2E8R' seventh two-end
equalization repressurization2E7R', sixth two-end equalization repressurization2E6R', fifth two-end
equalization repressurization 2E5R', fourth two-end equalization repressurization 2E4R', third two-end
equalization repressurization2E3R', second two-end equalization repressurization2E2R', first two-end
equalization repressurization2ElR', final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in
backward depressurization BD step is vented or for other use; In the second stage, the adsorption tower


sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A, first
equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization depressurizationE2D,cocurrent
depressurizationPPl, cocurrent depressurizationPP2, cocurrent depressurizationPP3,backward
depressurization BD, purgePl, purgeP2, purgeP3,second equalization repressurizationE2R, first
equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The gas mixture discharged from the
adsorption tower in cocurrent depressurization PP1 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that
has completed purge P2 step by regulating its flow. The impurity adsorbed on the adsorbent is desorbed.
The gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent depressurizationPP2 step is used
directly to purge the adsorption tower that has completed purge PI step by regulating its flow. The gas
mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent depressurizationPP3 step is used directly to
purge the adsorption tower that has completed backward depressurization BD step by regulating its flow.
The impurity adsorbed on the adsorbent is desorbed. The product gas discharged from the outlet of the
absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly hydrogen. The gas discharged from the
second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage
which has completed backward depressurization BD step and evacuation VC step totally to pressurize,
abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99.9v%, the recovery of hydrogen
is over 99.8v%.
Example 22 :
The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.9 MPa(g).
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth two-end equalization depressurization 2E8D', ninth two-end equalization
depressurization 2E9D', tenth two-end equalization depressurization 2E10D', eleventh two-end
equalization depressurization 2E11D',backward depressurization BD, second stage gas repressurization
2ER, eleventh two-end equalization repressurization 2E11R' tenth two-end equalization repressurization
2E10R' ninth two-end equalization repressurization 2E9R' eighth two-end equalization
repressurization2E8R' seventh equalization repressurizationE7R,sixth equalization repressurizationE6R,


fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R, third equalization
repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R,first equalization repressurizationElR,
final repressurization FR. The gas obtained from the first stage in backward depressurization BD step is
vented or for other use; In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure
swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD,
second equalization depressurizationE2D,cocurrent depressurizationPPl, cocurrent depressurizationPP2,
cocurrent depressurizationPP3,backward depressurization BD, purgePl, purgeP2, purgeP3,second
equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationElR, final repressurization FR. The
gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent depressurization PP1 step is used directly
to purge the adsorption tower that has completed purge P2 step by regulating its flow. The impurity
adsorbed on the adsorbent is desorbed. The gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent
depressurizationPP2 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that has completed purge PI step
by regulating its flow. The gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent
depressurizal:ionPP3 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that has completed backward
depressurization BD step by regulating its flow. The impurity adsorbed on the adsorbent is desorbed. The
product gas discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is
mainly hydrogen. The gas discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step is
returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed backward depressurization BD
step and evacuation VC step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99.9v%, the recovery of hydrogen
is over 99.8v%.
Example 23:
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 3.0MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is 0.005MPa.
The first stage device comprises of twelve adsorption towers . Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs ten times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of eight adsorption towers . Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs six times in the working procedure. In the
first stage, carbon dioxide is purified to over 98.5v% for synthesizing carbamide . In the second stage, the
outlet gas of the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next program in synthetic
ammonia production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the
adsorption tower of the second stage is controlled lower0.2v%.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization


depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth equalization depressurization E8D, ninth equalization depressurization E9D,
tenth equalization depressurization E10D,first backward depressurizationBDl, second carbon dioxide
product backward depressurizationBD2, first stage gas repressurization2ERl,second stage gas
repressurization2ER, tenth equalization repressurization E10R,ninth equalization repressurization E9R
eighth equalization repressurizationE8R seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization
repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R,
third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R,first equalization
repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. After E10D step, the concentration of carbon dioxide at
the top of the adsorption tower is over 70v%;after BDl step, the concentration of carbon dioxide at the
bottom of the adsorption tower is over 75v%. The gas discharged from BDl step is returned into the
adsorption tower of the first stage to pressurize at its bottom. The gas obtained from the first stage in
second carbon dioxide product backward depressurizationBD2 step is carbon dioxide product. In the
second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization
depressurizationE2D, third equalization depressurizationE3D, fourth equalization depressurizationE4D,
fifth equalization depressurizationE5D, sixth equalization depressurizationE6D, backward
depressurization BD, sixth equalization repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurizationE5R,
fourth equalization repressurizationE4R, third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization
repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The gas mixture
discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly
nitrogen and hydrogen product, wherein containing little carbon monoxide and methane in it . The gas
discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption
tower of the first stage which has completed second carbon dioxide product backward
depressurizationBD2 step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98.5v%, the recovery of carbon
dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.9v%. The concentration of carbon dioxide
in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.2 v%, Electricity consumption is 2 kwh per ton ammonia
used for instrument and light .
For this example , using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 3.0MPa(g),shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system), the
preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon can save 7%.
Example 24 :
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power


equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.7MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is 0.005MPa.
The first stage device comprises of twelve adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs ten times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of six adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs three times in the working procedure. In the first stage,
carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide ; in the second stage, the outlet gas of
the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next program in synthetic ammonia
production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the adsorption
tower of the second stage is controlled lower 0.2v%.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth equalization depressurization E8D, ninth equalization depressurization E9D,
tenth equalization depressurization E10D,first backward depressurizationBDl, second carbon dioxide
product backward depressurizationBD2, evacuation VC, first stage gas repressurization2ERl,second stage
gas repressurization2ER, tenth equalization repressurization E10R,ninth equalization repressurization
E9R eighth equalization repressurizationE8R seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth
equalization repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization
repressurization E4R, third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization
repressurizationE2R,first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. After E10D step,
the concentration of carbon dioxide at the top of the adsorption tower is over 70v%;after BD1 step, the
concentration of carbon dioxide at the bottom of the adsorption tower is over 75v%. The gas discharged
from BD1 step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage to pressurize at its bottom. The gas
obtained from the first stage in second carbon dioxide product backward depressurizationBD2 step and
evacuation VC step is carbon dioxide product. In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially
undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A , first
equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization depressurizationE2D, third equalization
depressurizationE3D,backward depressurization BD, evacuation VC, third equalization
repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR,
final repressurization FR. The gas mixture discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the
second stage in adsorption step is mainly nitrogen and hydrogen product, wherein containing little carbon
monoxide and methane in it. The gas discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD
step and evacuation VC step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed
evacuation VC step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.


The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98%( v), the recovery of carbon
dioxide is above 99v%, the recovery of hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.9v%. The
concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.2 v%, Electricity
consumption 95 kwh per ton ammonia used for instrument and light .
For this example , using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 0.6MPa(g),shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system), the
preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon can save 12%.
Example 25 of invention:
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.8MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is 0.005MPa.
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs four times in the working procedure. In the
first stage, carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide ; in the second stage, the
outlet gas of the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next program in synthetic
ammonia production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the
adsorption tower of the second stage is controlled lower 0.2v%.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth equalization depressurization E8D, ninth equalization depressurization E9D,
tenth equalization depressurization E10D,eleventh equalization depressurization EllD.first backward
depressurizationBDl, second carbon dioxide product backward depressurizationBD2, first stage gas
repressurization2ERl .second stage gas repressurization2ER, eleventh equalization repressurization
EllR,tenth equalization repressurization E10R,ninth equalization repressurization E9R eighth
equalization repressurizationE8R seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization
repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R,
third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R,first equalization
repressurizationElR, final repressurization FR. After E11D step, the concentration of carbon dioxide at
the top of the adsorption tower is over 70v%;after BDl step, the concentration of carbon dioxide at the


bottom of the adsorption tower is over 75v%. The gas discharged from BD1 step is returned into the
adsorption tower of the first stage to pressurize at its bottom. The gas obtained from the first stage in
second carbon dioxide product backward depressurizationBD2 step is carbon dioxide product. In the
second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization
depressurizationE2D, third equalization depressurization E3D,fourth equalization depressurization
E4D,backward depressurization BD, evacuation VC, fourth equalization repressurization E4R,third
equalization repressurization E3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization
repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The gas mixture discharged from the outlet of the
absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly nitrogen and hydrogen product, wherein
containing little carbon monoxide and methane in it . The gas discharged from the second stage in
backward depressurization BD step and evacuation VC step is returned into the adsorption tower of the
first stage which has completed carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD step totally to
pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98v%, the recovery of carbon
dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.9v%. The concentration of carbon
dioxide in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.2v%, Electricity consumption 65 kwh per ton
ammonia used for instrument and light .
For this example , using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 0.8MPa(g),shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system), the
preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon can save 7%.
Example 26:
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment p;rformance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.6MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is 0.005MPa.
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of four adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure. In the first stage,
carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide ; in the second stage, the outlet gas of
the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next program in synthetic ammonia
production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the adsorption
tower of the second stage is controlled lower0.2v%.


In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth equalization depressurization E8D, ninth equalization depressurization E9D,
tenth equalization depressurization E10D,eleventh equalization depressurization EllD,first backward
depressurizationBDl, second carbon dioxide product backward depressurizationBD2, evacuation VC, first
stage gas repressurization2ERl,second stage gas repressurization2ER, eleventh equalization
repressurization El lR,tenth equalization repressurization E10R,ninth equalization repressurization E9R
eighth equalization repressurizationE8R seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization
repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R,
third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R,first equalization
repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. After E10D step, the concentration of carbon dioxide at
the top of the adsorption tower is over 70v%;after BD1 step, the concentration of carbon dioxide at the
bottom of the adsorption tower is over 75v%. The gas discharged from BD1 step is returned into the
adsorption tower of the first stage to pressurize at its bottom. The gas obtained from the first stage in
second carbon dioxide product backward depressurizationBD2 step and evacuation VC step is carbon
dioxide product. In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing
adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurizationElD, second
equalization depressurizationE2D,backward depressurization BD, second equalization
repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The gas mixture
discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly
nitrogen and hydrogen product, wherein containing little carbon monoxide and methane in it. The gas
discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption
tower of the first stage which has completed evacuation VC step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is -98v%, the recovery of carbon
dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.9v% . The concentration of carbon dioxide
in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.8v%, Electricity consumption 52 kwh per ton ammonia
used for instrument and light
For this example , using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 0.6MPa(g),shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system), the
preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon can save 7%.
Example 27:
The conditions of this example, such as shift gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of


special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 1. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.9MPa(g),the transporting pressure of carbon
dioxide product is 0.005MPa.
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers . Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure. In the
first stage, carbon dioxide is purified to over 98v% for synthesizing carbamide ; in the second stage, the
outlet gas of the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next procedure in synthetic
ammonia production. The concentration of carbon dioxide in hydrogen, nitrogen at the top outlet of the
adsorption tower of the second stage is controlled lower0.2v%.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth equalization depressurization E8D, ninth equalization depressurization E9D,
tenth equalization depressurization E10D,eleventh equalization depressurization EllD,first backward
depressurizationBDl, second carbon dioxide product backward depressurizationBD2, first stage gas
repressurization2ERl,second stage gas repressurization2ER, eleventh equalization repressurization
EllR,tenth equalization repressurization E10R,ninth equalization repressurization E9R eighth
equalization repressurizationE8R seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization
repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R,
third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R,first equalization
repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. After El ID step, the concentration of carbon dioxide at
the top of the adsorption tower is over 70v%;after BD1 step, the concentration of carbon dioxide at the
bottom of the adsorption tower is over 75v%. The gas discharged from BD1 step is returned into the
adsorption tower of the first stage to pressure at its bottom. The gas obtained from the first stage in second
carbon dioxide product backward depressurizationBD2 step is carbon dioxide product. In the second stage,
the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period
as adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization
depressurizationE2D ,cocurrent depressurizationPP 1 ,cocurrent depressurizationPP2,cocurrent
depressurizationPP3,backward depressurizationBD,purgePl,purgeP2,purgeP3,second equalization
repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The gas mixture
discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent depressurization PP1 step is used directly to purge the
adsorption tower that has completed purge P2 step by regulating its flow. The impurity adsorbed on the
adsorbent is desorbed. The gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent
depressurizationPP2 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that has completed purge PI step
by regulating its flow. The gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent


depressurizationPP3 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that has completed backward
depressurization BD step by regulating its flow. The impurity adsorbed on the adsorbent is desorbed. The
gas mixture discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is
mainly nitrogen and hydrogen product, wherein containing little carbon monoxide and methane in it. The
gas discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step and purgePl step and
purgeP2 step and purgeP3 step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed
second carbon dioxide product backward depressurizationBD2 step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the purity of carbon dioxide product is 98 v %, the recovery of carbon
dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide is above 99.9v%. The concentration of carbon
dioxide in hydrogen and nitrogen product is lower 0.2v%, Electricity consumption is 2 kwh per ton
ammonia used for instrument and light .
For this example , using the given adsorbents combination of the present invention and performing the
steps at the same other conditions (e.g. adsorption pressure at 0.9MPa(g),shift gas composition and
temperature, adsorption cycle time, power equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its
control function , construction and life of special sequence valve and liquid pressure system).Electricity
consumption per ton ammonia decrease 30% ,the preliminary equipment invest used for removing carbon
can save 7%.
Example 28:
The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 3.0MPa(g).
The first stage device comprises of twelve adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs ten times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of eight adsorption towers .Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs six times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth equalization depressurization E8D, ninth equalization depressurization E9D,
tenth equalization depressurization E10D, first backward depressurization BD1, second backward
depressurization BD2,first stage gas repressurization2ERl ,second stage gas repressurization2ER , tenth
equalization repressurization El OR ninth equalization repressurization E9R eighth equalization
repressurizationE8R seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization repressurizationE6R,
fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R, third equalization
repressurizationE3R,second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR,


final repressurization FR. After E10D step, the concentration of the strongly adsorbed component at the
top of the adsorption tower is over 70v%;after BD1 step, the concentration of the strongly adsorbed
component at the bottom of the adsorption tower is over 75v%. The gas discharged from BD1 step is
returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage to pressurize at its bottom. The gas obtained from the
first stage in first backward depressurizationBDl step is vented or for other use. In the second stage, the
adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as
adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization depressurizationE2D, third
equalization depressurizationE3D,fourth equalization depressurizationE4D,fifth equalization
depressurizationE5D,sixth equalization depressurizationE6D,backward depressurization BD, sixth
equalization repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurizationE5R, fourth equalization
repressurizationE4R, third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R,
first equalization repressurizationElR, final repressurization FR. The product gas discharged from the
outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly hydrogen. The gas
discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption
tower of the first stage which has completed second backward depressurization BD step totally to
pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99.9v%, the recovery of hydrogen
is over 99.8v%.
Example 29:
The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.7MPa(g).
The first stage device comprises of twelve adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs ten times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of six adsorption towers . Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs three times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth equalization depressurization E8D, ninth equalization depressurization E9D,
tenth equalization depressurization E10D, first backward depressurization BD1, second backward
depressurization BD2, evacuation VC, first stage gas repressurization 2ER1 ,second stage gas
repressurization 2ER, tenth equalization repressurization E1 OR ninth equalization repressurization E9R
eighth equalization repressurizationE8R seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization
repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R,


third equalization repressurizationE3R,second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization
repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. After E10D step, the concentration of the strongly
adsorbed component at the top of the adsorption tower is over 70v%;after BDl step, the concentration of
the strongly adsorbed component at the bottom of the adsorption tower is over 75v%. The gas discharged
from BDl step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage to pressure at its bottom. The gas
obtained from the first stage in second backward depressurizationBD2 step is vented or for other use. In
the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D,backward depressurization BD, evacuation
VC, third equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization
repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The product gas discharged from the outlet of the
absoiption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly hydrogen. The gas discharged from the
second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage
which has completed evacuation VC step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99.9v%, the recovery of hydrogen
is over 99.9v%.
Example 30:
The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.8MPa(g).
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers .Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs four times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth equalization depressurization E8D, ninth equalization depressurization E9D,
tenth equalization depressurization E10D, eleventh equalization depressurization E11D, first backward
depressurization BDl, second backward depressurization BD2, first stage gas
repressurization2ERl ,second stage gas repressurization2ER , eleventh equalization repressurization
EllR tenth equalization repressurization El OR ninth equalization repressurization E9R eighth
equalization repressurizationE8R seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization
repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R,
third equalization repressurizationE3R,second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization


repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. After El ID step, the concentration of the strongly
adsorbed component at the top of the adsorption tower is over 70v%;after BDl step, the concentration of
the strongly adsorbed component at the bottom of the adsorption tower is over 75v%. The gas discharged
from BDl step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage to pressure at its bottom. The gas
obtained from the first stage in second backward depressurizationBD2 step is vented or for other use. In
the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization
depressurizationE2D, third equalization depressurizationE3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D ,
backward depressurization BD, evacuation VC, fourth equalization repressurizationE4R, third
equalization repressurizationE3R, second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization
repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The product gas discharged from the outlet of the
absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly hydrogen. The gas discharged from the
second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage
which has completed second backward depressuriationBD2 step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99.9v%, the recovery of hydrogen
is over 99.9v%.
Example 31:
The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.6MPa(g).
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of four adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A, first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth equalization depressurization E8D, ninth equalization depressurization E9D,
tenth equali2;ation depressurization E10D, eleventh equalization depressurization El ID, first backward
depressurization BDl, second carbon dioxide product backward depressurization BD2,evacuationVC,
first stage gas repressurization2ERl ,second stage gas repressurization2ER , eleventh equalization
repressurization El 1R tenth equalization repressurization El OR ninth equalization repressurization E9R
eighth equalization repressurizationE8R seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization
repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R,
third equalization repressurizationE3R,second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization


repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. After E11D step, the concentration of the strongly
adsorbed component at the top of the adsorption tower is over 70v%;after BDl step, the concentration of
the strongly adsorbed component at the bottom of the adsorption tower is over 75v%. The gas discharged
from BDl step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage to pressure at its bottom. The gas
obtained from the first stage in second backward depressurizationBD2 step is vented or for other use. In
the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization
depressurizationE2D, backward depressurization BD, second equalization repressurizationE2R, first
equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The product gas discharged from the outlet of
the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly hydrogen. The gas discharged from
the second stage in backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first
stage which has completed evacuation VC step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
he result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99.9v%, the recovery of hydrogen is
over 99.9v%.
Example 32:
The conditions of this example, such as material gas composition and temperature, adsorbent style, power
equipment performance, apparatus and instrument and its control function , construction and life of
special sequence valve and liquid pressure system and so on other conditions are all the same with those
in example 12. The adsorption pressure in this example is 0.6MPa(g).
The first stage device comprises of thirteen adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs eleven times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurization E1D, second equalization
depressurization E2D, third equalization depressurization E3D, fourth equalization depressurization E4D,
fifth equalization depressurization E5D, sixth equalization depressurization E6D, seventh equalization
depressurization E7D, eighth equalization depressurization E8D, ninth equalization depressurization E9D,
tenth equalization depressurization E10D, eleventh equalization depressurization E11D, first backward
depressurization BDl,second backward depressurization BD2, first stage gas
repressurization2ER 1 .second stage gas repressurization2ER , eleventh equalization repressurization
E11R tenth equalization repressurization E10R ninth equalization repressurization E9R eighth
equalization repressurizationE8R seventh equalization repressurizationE7R, sixth equalization
repressurizationE6R, fifth equalization repressurization E5R, fourth equalization repressurization E4R,
third equalization repressurizationE3R,second equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization
repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. After El ID step, the concentration of the strongly
adsorbed component at the top of the adsorption tower is over 70v%;after BDl step, the concentration of


the strongly adsorbed component at the bottom of the adsorption tower is over 75v%. The gas discharged
from BD1 step is returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage to pressurize at its bottom. The gas
obtained from the first stage in second backward depressurizationBD2 step is vented or for other use. In
the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization depressurizationElD, second equalization
depressurization E2D,cocurrent depressurization PP1 cocurrent depressurization PP2 cocurrent
depressurization PP3 , backward depressurization BD , purge PI , purge P2 , purge P3 , second
equalization repressurizationE2R, first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization FR. The
gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent depressurization PP1 step is used directly
to purge the adsorption tower that has completed purge P2 step by regulating its flow. The impurity
adsorbed on the adsorbent is desorbed. The gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent
depressurizationPP2 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that has completed purge PI step
by regulating its flow. The gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent
depressurizationPP3 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that has completed backward
depressurization BD step by regulating its flow. The impurity adsorbed on the adsorbent is desorbed. The
product gas discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is
mainly hydrogen. The gas discharged from the second stage in backward depressurization BD step is
returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed second backward
depressurizationBD2 step totally to pressurize, abbr. 2ER.
The result of this example is that the concentration of hydrogen is over 99.9v%, the recovery of hydrogen
is over 99.8v%.
Example 33:
The material gas in the present example is air.
The components of air are shown in the following table :

Component N2 02 Ar Water (steam)
Cone. % V 78 21 1 saturation
Temperature Pressure 0.15MPa G
In the first stage, the adsorbents in the adsorption tower from the bottom up in sequence are activated
alumina and molecular sieve in the second stage, the adsorbent in the adsorption tower is molecular sieve.
This example is a pressure swing adsorption device for making oxygen. In air, oxygen and argon is
weakly adsorbed component, nitrogen and water(steam) is strongly adsorbed component. In the first stage,
outlet nitrogen concentration is controlled at 78v%(adjusting between 30-78v% during actual operation);
in the second stage, nitrogen in the outlet gas of the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement
of the next procedure .Oxygen concentration at the top outlet of the adsorption tower of the second stage
is controlled at over 93v%,maxiumn to 95v%.
The first stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an


adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs four times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of four adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs once in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first two-end equalization depressurization 2E1D', second two-end
equalization depressurization 2E2D', third two-end equalization depressurization 2E3D', fourth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E4D', evacuation VC, second stage gas repressurization2ER, fourth
two-end equalization repressurization 2E4R', third two-end equalization repressurization2E3R', second
two-end equalization repressurization2E2R' first two-end equalization repressurization2ElR', final
repressurization FR. In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing
adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A , first equalization
depressurizationElD,backward depressurization BD, first equalization repressurizationElR, final
repressurization FR. The gas discharged from backward depressurization BD step is returned into the
adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed evacuation VC step totally to pressurize. The
product gas discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is
mainly oxygen and a little argon.
The result of this example is that the concentration of oxygen is above 93 v %, the concentration of
nitrogen is above 99 v %,the recovery of oxygen is above 96.2 v %.

In the first stage, the adsorbents in the adsorption tower from the bottom up in sequence are activated
alumina and molecular sieve. In the second stage, the adsorbent in the adsorption tower is molecular sieve.
This example is a pressure swing adsorption device for making oxygen. In air, oxygen and argon is
weakly adsorbed component, nitrogen and water(steam) is strongly adsorbed component. In the first stage,
outlet nitrogen concentration is controlled at 78v%(adjusting between 30-78v% during actual operation) ;
in the second stage, nitrogen in the outlet gas of the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement
of the next procedure. Oxygen concentration at the top outlet of the adsorption tower of the second stage
is controlled at over 93v%,maxiumn to 95v%.
The first stage device comprises of six adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs three times in the working procedure. The second stage
device comprises of four adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption step and the
pressure equalization step performs once in the working procedure.

In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first two-end equalization depressurization 2E1D', second two-end
equalization depressurization 2E2D', third two-end equalization depressurization 2E3D',backward
depressurization BD, evacuation VC, second stage gas repressurization2ER, third two-end equalization
repressurization2E3R', second two-end equalization repressurization2E2R first two-end equalization
repressurization2ElR', final repressurization FR. In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially
undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A , first
equalization depressurizationElD,backward depressurization BD, first equalization repressurizationEIR,
final repressurization FR. The gas discharged from backward depressurization BD step is returned into the
adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed evacuation VC step totally to pressurize. The
product gas discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is
mainly oxygen and a little argon.
The result of this example is that the concentration of oxygen is above 93 v %, the concentration of
nitrogen is above 99 v %,the recovery of oxygen is above 96 v %.

In the first stage, the adsorbents in the adsorption tower from the bottom up in sequence are activated
alumina and molecular sieve. In the second stage, the adsorbent in the adsorption tower is molecular sieve.
This example is a pressure swing adsorption device for making oxygen. In air, oxygen and argon is
weakly adsorbed component, nitrogen and water(steam) is strongly adsorbed component. In the first stage,
outlet nitrogen concentration is controlled at over 78v%; in the second stage, nitrogen in the outlet gas of
the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement of the next procedure. Oxygen concentration at
the top outlet of the adsorption tower of the second stage is controlled at over 93v%,maxiumn to 95 v%.
The first stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs four times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of five adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an adsorption
step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first two-end equalization depressurization 2E1D', second two-end
equalization depressurization 2E2D', third two-end equalization depressurization 2E3D', fourth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E4D',backward depressurization BD , evacuation VC , second stage gas
repressurization 2ER , fourth two-end equalization repressurization 2E4R', third two-end equalization

repressurization 2E3R', second two-end equalization repressurization 2E2R' first two-end equalization
repressurization 2E1R', final repressurization FR. In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially
undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A , first
equalization depressurizationElD.second equalization depressurizationE2D,backward depressurization
BD, second equalization repressurizationE2R,first equalization repressurizationEIR, final repressurization
FR. The gas discharged from backward depressurization BD step is returned into the adsorption tower of
the first stage which has completed evacuation VC step totally to pressurize. The product gas discharged
from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in adsorption step is mainly oxygen and a little
argon.
The result of this example is that the concentration of oxygen is above 93 v %, the concentration of
nitrogen is above 99.7 v %,the recovery of oxygen is above 99 v %.

In the first stage, the adsorbents in the adsorption tower from the bottom up in sequence are activated
alumina and molecular sieve in the second stage, the adsorbent in the adsorption tower is molecular sieve.
This example is a pressure swing adsorption device for making oxygen. In air, oxygen and argon is
weakly adsorbed component, nitrogen and water(steam) is strongly adsorbed component. In the first stage,
outlet nitrogen concentration is controlled at 78v%(adjusting between 20-78v% during actual operation);
in the second stage, nitrogen in the outlet gas of the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement
of the next procedure. Oxygen concentration at the top outlet of the adsorption tower of the second stage
is controlled at over 93v%,maxiumn to 95v%.
The first stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs four times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one
circulation period as adsorption A , first two-end equalization depressurization 2E1D', second two-end
equalization depressurization 2E2D', third two-end equalization depressurization 2E3D', fourth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E4D ',backward depressurization BD , evacuation VC , second stage gas
repressurization2ER, fourth two-end equalization repressurization2E4R', third two-end equalization
repressurization2E3R', second two-end equalization repressurization2E2R' first two-end equalization
repressurization2ElR', final repressurization FR. In the second stage ,the adsorption tower sequentially

undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A , first
equalization depressurization ElD.second equalization depressurization E2D,cocurrent depressurization
PP1, cocurrent depressurization PP2, cocurrent depressurization PP3 , backward depressurization BD ,
purge PI, purge P2, purge P3,second equalization repressurization E2R,first equalization repressurization
E1R, final repressurization FR. The gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent
depressurization PP1 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that has completed purge P2 step
by regulating its flow. The impurity adsorbed on the adsorbent is desorbed. The gas mixture discharged
from the adsorption tower in cocurrent depressurizationPP2 step is used directly to purge the adsorption
tower that has completed purge PI step by regulating its flow. The gas mixture discharged from the
adsorption tower in cocurrent depressurizationPP3 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that
has completed backward depressurization BD step by regulating its flow. The impurity adsorbed on the
adsorbent is desorbed. The gas discharged from backward depressurization BD step and purge P step is
returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed evacuation VC step totally to
pressurize. The product gas discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in
adsorption step is mainly oxygen and a little argon.
The result of this example is that the concentration of oxygen is above 93 v %, the concentration of
nitrogen is above 99.7 v %,the recovery of oxygen is above 99 v %.

In the first stage, the adsorbents in the adsorption tower from the bottom up in sequence are activated
alumina and molecular sieve in the second stage, the adsorbent in the adsorption tower is molecular sieve.
This example is a pressure swing adsorption device for making oxygen. In air, oxygen and argon is
weakly adsorbed component, nitrogen and water(steam) is strongly adsorbed component. In the first stage,
outlet nitrogen concentration is controlled at 78v%(adjusting between 20-78v% during actual operation);
in the second stage, nitrogen in the outlet gas of the first stage is further purified to meet the requirement
of the next procedure. Oxygen concentration at the top outlet of the adsorption tower of the second stage
is controlled at over 93v%,maxiumn to 95v%.
The first stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs four times in the working procedure. The
second stage device comprises of seven adsorption towers. Single tower is simultaneously in an
adsorption step and the pressure equalization step performs two times in the working procedure.
In the first stage, the adsorption tower sequentially undergoes such pressure swing adsorption steps in one

circulation period as adsorption A , first two-end equalization depressurization 2E1D', second two-end
equalization depressurization 2E2D', third two-end equalization depressurization 2E3D', fourth two-end
equalization depressurization 2E4D',backward depressurization BD, second stage gas
repressurization2ER, fourth two-end equalization repressurization2E4R', third two-end equalization
repressurization2E3R', second two-end equalization repressurization2E2R' first two-end equalization
repressurization2ElR\ final repressurization FR. In the second stage, the adsorption tower sequentially
undergoes such pressure swing adsorption step in one circulation period as adsorption A , first
equalization depressurizationElD,second equalization depressurizationE2D, cocurrent depressurization
PP1, cocurrent depressurization PP2, cocurrent depressurization PP3,backward depressurization BD,
purge Pl,purge P2,purge P3, second equalization repressurization E2R, first equalization repressurization
E1R, final repressurization FR. The gas mixture discharged from the adsorption tower in cocurrent
depressurization PP1 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that has completed purge P2 step
by regulating its flow. The impurity adsorbed on the adsorbent is desorbed. The gas mixture discharged
from the adsorption tower in cocurrent depressurizationPP2 step is used directly to purge the adsorption
tower that has completed purge PI step by regulating its flow. The gas mixture discharged from the
adsorption tower in cocurrent depressurizationPP3 step is used directly to purge the adsorption tower that
has completed backward depressurization BD step by regulating its flow. The impurity adsorbed on the
adsorbent is desorbed. The gas discharged from backward depressurization BD step and purge P step is
returned into the adsorption tower of the first stage which has completed evacuation VC step totally to
pressurize. The product gas discharged from the outlet of the absorption tower of the second stage in
adsorption step is mainly oxygen and a little argon.
The result of this example is that the concentration of oxygen is above 93 v %, the concentration of
nitrogen is above 99.7 v %,the recovery of oxygen is above 99 v %.
The present invention is not limited to the application scope mentioned above. It can be used to obtain the
strongly adsorbed or the weakly adsorbed component from the gas mixture, and to obtain the strongly
adsorbed component and the weakly adsorbed component from the gas mixture at the same time. The
strongly adsorbed component and the weakly adsorbed component in the present invention can be one
component, also can be more than one component.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
The present invention can be applied to the industrial field of chemical engineering, petrochemical
processing, pharmacy, building materials, environmental protection and so on.



We Claim:
1. A two-stage complete recycle pressure-swing adsorption process for gas Separation,
wherein the process is used to separate the strongly adsorbed component and the weakly
adsorbed component from the gas mixture; the product can be the strongly adsorbed
component or the weakly adsorbed component or both of them at the same time; the process
adopts two-stage pressure-swing adsorption device operating in series; the gas mixture is fed
into the first stage pressure-swing adsorption device, and the strongly adsorbed component
of the gas mixture is adsorbed and is concentrated as product; the interim gas mixture from
the outlet of the adsorption tower of the first stage pressure-swing adsorption device is fed
into the second stage pressure-swing adsorption device; the strongly adsorbed component in
the interim gas mixture is adsorbed further, and the nonadsorbed weakly adsorbed
component acts as product and is fed into next step; all of the gas excepting for the weakly
adsorbed component entering into next step in the second stage is returned into the first
stage to increase the pressure of the adsorption tower; the adsorption tower of the first stage
sequentially undergoes the following steps in one circulation period: adsorption step A, two-
end equalization depressurization 2ED', backward depressurization BD , second stage gas
repressurization 2ER, two-end equalization repressurization2ER' and final repressurization
FR; the adsorption tower of the second stage sequentially undergoes the following steps in
one circulation period: adsorption A, cocurrent equalization depressurization ED, backward
depressurization BD, backward equalization repressurization ER and final repressurization
FR.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adsorption tower of the first stage adds
the cocurrent equalization depressurization ED step after the adsorption A step; at the same
time , the adsorption tower of the first stage adds the backward equalization repressurizatioji
ER step after the two-end equalization repressurization 2ER'.
3. The process as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the adsorption tower of the first stage
adds the evacuation step VC after the backward depressurization step BD or/and the
adsorption tower of the second stage adds the evacuation step VC after the backward
depressurization step BD .
4. The process as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the adsorption tower of the second stage
adds the cocurrent depressurization step PP after the cocurrent equalization depressurization
ED; at the same time, the adsorption tower of the second stage adds the purge step P after the
backward depressurization step BD ; the gas of the purge step P comes from the adsorption
tower which is in the cocurrent depressurization step PP directly or comes from the buffer
vessel V that is used to store the gas of the cocurrent depressurization step PP.
5. The process as claimed in claim 3, wherein the adsorption tower of the second stage
adds the cocurrent depressurization step PP after the cocurrent equalization depressurization
ED; at the same time, the adsorption tower of the second stage adds the purge step P after the


backward depressurization step BD; the gas of the purge step P comes from the adsorption
tower which is in the cocurrent depressurization step PP directly or comes from the buffer
vessel V that is used to store the gas of the cocurrent depressurization step PP.
6. The process as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the adsorption tower of the second stage
adds the first cocurrent depressurization step PP 1 and the second cocurrent depressurization
step PP2 after the cocurrent equalization depressurization step ED; at the same time, the
adsorption tower of the second stage adds the first purge stepP1 and the second purge step
P2 after the backward depressurization step BD; the gas of the first purge step P1 comes
from the adsorption tower which is in the second cocurrent depressurization stepPP2 directly
or comes from the buffer vessel V1 that is used to store the gas of the second cocurrent
depressurization stepPP2; the gas of the second purge stepP2 comes from the adsorption
tower which is in the first cocurrent depressurization step PP1 directly or comes from the
buffer vessel V2 that is used to store the gas of the first cocurrent depressurization step PP1.
7. The process as claimed in claim 3, wherein the adsorption tower of the second stage
adds the first cocurrent depressurization step PP 1 and the second cocurrent depressurization
step PP2 after the cocurrent equalization depressurization step ED; at the same time, the
adsorption tower of the second stage adds the first purge stepPl and the second purge step
P2 after the backward depressurization step BD ;the gas of the first purge step P1 comes
from the adsorption tower which is in the second cocurrent depressurization stepPP2 directly
or comes from the buffer vessel VI that is used to store the gas of the second cocurrent
depressurization stepPP2; the gas of the second purge stepP2 comes from the adsorption
tower which is in the first cocurrent depressurization step PP1 directly or comes from the
buffer vessel V2 that is used to store the gas of the first cocurrent depressurization step PP 1.
8. The process as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the adsorption tower of the second stage
adds the first cocurrent depressurization step PP1 and the second cocurrent depressurization
step PP2 and the third cocurrent depressurization step PP3 after the cocurrent equalization
depressurization step ED ; at the same time, the adsorption tower of the second stage adds
the first purge stepPl and the second purge step P2 and the third purge stepP3 after the
backward depressurization step BD ;the gas of the first purge step P1 comes from the
adsorption tower which is in the third cocurrent depressurization stepPP3 directly or comes
from the buffer vessel V3 that is used to store the gas of the third cocurrent depressurization
stepPP3; the gas of the second purge stepP2 comes from the adsorption tower which is in the
second cocurrent depressurization step PP2 directly or comes from the buffer vessel V4 that
is used to store the gas of the second cocurrent depressurization step PP2; the gas of the third
purge stepP3 comes from the adsorption tower which is in the first cocurrent
depressurization step PP 1 directly or comes from the buffer vessel V5 that is used to store
the gas of the first cocurrent depressurization step PP 1.
9. The process as claimed in claim 3, wherein the adsorption tower of the second stage
adds the first cocurrent depressurization step PP 1 and the second cocurrent depressurization


step PP2 and the third cocurrent depressurization step PP3 after the cocurrent equalization
depressurization step ED ; at the same time, the adsorption tower of the second stage adds
the first purge stepP1 and the second purge step P2 and the third purge stepP3 after the
backward depressurization step BD ;the gas of the first purge step P1 comes from the
adsorption tower which is in the third cocurrent depressurization stepPP3 directly or comes
from the buffer vessel V3 that is used to store the gas of the third cocurrent depressurization
stepPP3; the gas of the second purge stepP2 comes from the adsorption tower which is in the
second cocurrent depressurization step PP2 directly or comes from the buffer vessel V4 that
is used to store the gas of the second cocurrent depressurization step PP2; the gas of the third
purge stepP3 comes from the adsorption tower which is in the first cocurrent
depressurization step PP1 directly or comes from the buffer vessel V5 that is used to store
the gas of the first cocurrent depressurization step PP1.
10. The process as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein in the first stage, the average
concentration of the strongly adsorbed components in the gas mixture finally discharged
from the top of the adsorption tower after the two-end equalization depressurization step
2ER' is over 30 % .
11. The process as claimed in claim 10, wherein in the first stage, the average concentration
of the strongly adsorbed components in the gas mixture finally discharged from the top of
the adsorption tower after the two-end equalization depressurization step 2ER' is over
75 %.
12. The process as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the gas discharged from the adsorption
tower is discharged into the buffer vessel V6 at first and then the buffer vessel V7 when the
adsorption tower is performing the backward depressurization step BD in the second stage .
13. The process as claimed in claim 3, wherein the gas discharged from the adsorption tower
is discharged into the buffer vessel V6 at first and then the buffer vessel V7 when the
adsorption tower is performing the backward depressurization step BD in the second stage.
14. The process as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein in the first stage , the average
concentration of the strongly adsorbed components in the outlet gas of the adsorption step is
over or equal to 2 v %.
15. The process as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the pressure of the raw material gas
mixture is over or equal to 1.8MPa(G).
16. The process as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein when the adsorption tower of the first
stage is performing the two-end equalization depressurization step, less than 50% of the gas
discharged from the equalization depressurization step is introduced from the bottom of the
adsorption tower into the other adsorption tower which is performing the equalization
repressurization step.


17. The process as claimed in claim 16, wherein when the adsorption tower of the first stage
is performing the two-end equalization depressurization step, 17-25% of the gas discharged
from the equalization depressurization step is introduced from the bottom of the adsorption
tower into the other adsorption tower which is performing the equalization repressurization
step.


The present invention relates to a two-stage complete recycle pressure-swing adsorption process for
gas Separation, wherein the process is used to separate the strongly adsorbed component and the
weakly adsorbed component from the gas mixture; the product can be the strongly adsorbed
component or the weakly adsorbed component or both of them at the same time; the process adopts
two-stage pressure-swing adsorption device operating in series; the gas mixture is fed into the first
stage pressure-swing adsorption device, and the strongly adsorbed component of the gas mixture is
adsorbed and is concentrated as product; the interim gas mixture from the outlet of the adsorption
tower of the first stage pressure-swing adsorption device is fed into the second stage pressure-swing
adsorption device; the strongly adsorbed component in the interim gas mixture is adsorbed further, and
the nonadsorbed weakly adsorbed component acts as product and is fed into next step; all of the gas
excepting for the weakly adsorbed component entering into next step in the second stage is returned
into the first stage to increase the pressure of the adsorption tower; the adsorption tower of the first
stage sequentially undergoes the following steps in one circulation period: adsorption step A, two-end
equalization depressurization 2ED', backward depressurization BD , second stage gas repressurization
2ER, two-end equalization repressurization2ER' and final repressurization FR; the adsorption tower of
the second stage sequentially undergoes the following steps in one circulation period: adsorption A,
cocurrent equalization depressurization ED, backward depressurization BD, backward equalization
repressurization ER and final repressurization FR.

Documents:

03814-kolnp-2006 abstract.pdf

03814-kolnp-2006 claims.pdf

03814-kolnp-2006 correspondence others.pdf

03814-kolnp-2006 description(complete).pdf

03814-kolnp-2006 drawings.pdf

03814-kolnp-2006 form-1.pdf

03814-kolnp-2006 form-3.pdf

03814-kolnp-2006 form-5.pdf

03814-kolnp-2006 international publication.pdf

03814-kolnp-2006-correspondence-1.1.pdf

03814-kolnp-2006-form-3-1.1.pdf

03814-kolnp-2006-form-5-1.1.pdf

03814-kolnp-2006-pct others.pdf

03814-kolnp-2006-priority document.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-(25-10-2011)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-ABSTRACT.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-AMANDED CLAIMS.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-AMANDED PAGES OF SPECIFICATION.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE 1.1.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE 1.3.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE-1.2.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-DRAWINGS.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-EXAMINATION REPORT.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-FORM 1.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-FORM 18.1.pdf

3814-kolnp-2006-form 18.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-FORM 2.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-FORM 3.1.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-FORM 3.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-FORM 5.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-FORM-27.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-GPA.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-ABSTRACT.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-CLAIMS.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-DRAWINGS.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-FORM 1.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-FORM 2.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-SPECIFICATION.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-OTHERS 1.1.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-OTHERS-1.2.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-OTHERS.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-OTHERS1.2.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-PETITION UNDER RULR 137.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-REPLY TO EXAMINATION REPORT.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-REPLY TO EXAMINATION REPORT1.2.pdf

3814-KOLNP-2006-TRANSLATED COPY OF PRIORITY DOCUMENT.pdf


Patent Number 249937
Indian Patent Application Number 3814/KOLNP/2006
PG Journal Number 47/2011
Publication Date 25-Nov-2011
Grant Date 23-Nov-2011
Date of Filing 18-Dec-2006
Name of Patentee CHENGDU TIANLI CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
Applicant Address YULIN, 5 NORTHSTREET, CHENGDU CITY, SICHUAN PROVINCE, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 SONG, YUWEN YULIN, 5 NORTHSTREET, CHENGDU CITY, SICHUAN PROVINCE, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
PCT International Classification Number B01D 53/047
PCT International Application Number PCT/CN2005/000641
PCT International Filing date 2005-05-09
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 200410046598.4 2004-06-11 China