Title of Invention

A METHOD FOR ACQUIRING A SYNCHRONIZATION AND A METHOD FOR OPERATING A RECEIVER TO ACQUIRE SYNCHRONIZATIONS IN AN OFDMA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Abstract This invention relates to a method for acquiring synchronization in an OFDMA wireless communication system, the method comprising the step of generating a predetermined first sequence for acquiring synchronization with a receiver in a transmitter to transmit it to the receiver, wherein the first sequence is the following sequence, 473A0B21CE9537F3A0B20316AC873A0B21CE95378C5F4DFCE9537F3A0B21 CE9537F3A0B20316AC80C5F4DE316AC873A0B20316AC800 in case where the receiver has an FFT size of 1024.
Full Text BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method for detecting an operating mode
in a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a method for
detecting an initial operating mode in a wireless communication system
employing an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA)
scheme.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, a wireless communication system is a system for supporting
wireless communication services, and includes a Base Station (BS) and a Mobile
Station (MS). The BS and the MS communicate with each other by using
transmission frames. In order to transmit and receive the transmission frames, the
BS and the MS must acquire mutual synchronization. In order to acquire the
mutual synchronization, the BS transmits a synchronization signal to the MS to
enable the MS to synchronize with the start of the frames transmitted from the BS.
Then, the MS receives the synchronization signal transmitted from the BS to
confirm the frame timing of the BS and decode received frames according to the
confirmed frame timing. A specific preamble sequence, which is communicated
between the BS and the MS, is usually used as the synchronization signal.
In a wireless communication system employing an Orthogonal Frequency
Division Multiplexing (OFDM) scheme or an OFDMA scheme (that is, an OFDM
wireless communication system or an OFDMA wireless communication system),
a preamble sequence having a small Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) must
be used.
The reason why the preamble sequence of the OFDM or the OFDMA
wireless communication systems must have a small PAPR is as follows.
First, the OFDM wireless communication system is a multi-carrier
communication system in which data is transmitted/received at high speed by
using a plurality of sub-carriers, or sub-channels including at least one sub-carrier.

Orthogonality between the respective sub-carriers is important. On that account,
phases are set such that the sub-carriers have mutual orthogonality. Nevertheless,
when the phases are changed during signal transmission/reception over the sub-
carriers, signals may overlap between the sub-carriers. In this case, the amplitudes
of the signals which overlap due to the phase change become out of
synchronization with a linear interval of an amplifier provided in the OFDM
wireless communication system, and thus it is impossible to normally
transmit/receive the signals. For this reason, the OFDM wireless communication
system uses a preamble sequence having a minimum PAPR.
In addition, the OFDM wireless communication system transmits data to
many users, that is, many MSs by multiplexing one frame with respect to time.
In the OFDM wireless communication system, a frame preamble indicating the
start of the frames is also transmitted for a certain period from the starting point
of the frames. Furthermore, since data to be transmitted to the respective users
may be irregularly transmitted within one frame, a burst preamble indicating the
start of the data exists in the front of the respective data. Thus, the MS must
receive the data preamble in order to determine the starting point of the data
transmission. That is, the MS requires synchronization with respect to the
starting point of the data transmission in order to receive the data. To this end,
the MS must adjust the synchronization by seizing a preamble sequence, which is
used in common in all systems, before receiving the signals.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a downlink frame structure of a wireless
communication system employing an ordinary OFDM A scheme.
Referring to FIG. 1, the down frame includes a preamble section 102, a
section 104 consisting of a Frame Control Header (FCH), a DL-MAP and a UL-
MAP, and data transmission sections 106, 108, 110, 112.
A synchronization signal for acquiring mutual synchronization between
the BS and the MS, that is, a preamble sequence, is transmitted through the
preamble section 102. In the FCH and DL/UL-MAP section 104, the FCH
includes a location of the DL/UL-MAP and information on a sub-channel
configuration method for data transmission in the subsequent downlink frame
periods, a channel coding method and so forth. Therefore, the MS cannot
acquire information on subsequently transmitted symbols before decoding the
FCH. Also, the DL/UL section includes broadcasting control information.
The data transmission sections 106, 108, 110, 112, which are illustrated

by way of example, may be divided into a Partial Usage of Sub-Channels (PUSC)
zone 106, a Full Usage of Sub-Channels (FUSC) zone 108, an optional FUSC
zone 110, and an Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) zone 112. The
respective data transmission sections 106, 108, 110, 112 can be distinguished
from each other on the same frame by time division.
A brief discussion about the respective data transmission sections is as
follows.
First, the PUSC zone will be described. The PUSC zone is a data burst section
in which sub-channels are configured using a PUSC scheme. In other words, the
PUSC scheme is a sub-channel configuration scheme in which only partial sub-
channels of all of the sub-channels are assigned and used on a sector by sector
basis, and the frequency reuse rate is above 1. Thus, by assigning different
PUSC sub-channels from each other to sectors of two neighboring cells, mutual
interferences between the sectors can be removed.
Secondly, the FUSC zone will be described. The FUSC zone is a data
burst section in which sub-channels are configured using a FUSC scheme. In
other words, the FUSC scheme is a sub-channel configuration scheme in which
all of the sub-channels are assigned to and used in all sectors of all cells, and the
frequency reuse rate is 1. In the FUSC scheme, all of the sub-channels may be
used in all the sectors, but the sub-carriers constituting the sub-channels are set
differently from sector to sector in order to minimize sub-channel interferences
between the sectors. That is, the FUSC sub-channels are designed such that hit
probabilities between sub-carriers constituting the sub-channels are minimized.
Thirdly, the optional FUSC zone will be described. Similar to the FUSC
zone, the optional FUSC zone uses the FUSC scheme, but a mathematical
equation for configuring sub-channels is different from that of the FUSC zone.
Lastly, the AMC zone will be described. The AMC zone employs a scheme in
which the entire frequency band is divided into specific frequency bands, and the
specific frequency bands are adaptively assigned to the MSs while different
modulation and coding methods are applied according to the divided frequency
bands.
Sub-channel coding methods include the following four scheme: a
Convolutional Coding (CC) scheme, a Convolutional Turbo Coding (CTC)
scheme, a Block Turbo Coding (BTC) scheme and a Zero Tail Convolutional
Coding (ZTCC) scheme.


As stated above, in order to transmit data, it is required to adjust synchronization
between the BS and MS by use of the preamble, and decode the FCH and DL/UL-
MAP section. As an example, in the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers) 802.16 communication system, it is prescribed that synchronization
between a BS and an MS is adjusted first, a FCH and a DL/UL-MAP are decoded,
and then a specific one of the above-mentioned operation modes for data
transmission is selected for the data transmission. According to the current
standards of the IEEE 802.16, it is a prerequisite that the PUSC scheme should
be employed as a sub-channelization method for use in initial operation mode
determination, and the CC scheme should be used as a sub-channel coding
method.
EP 1424789 (A1) discloses a method for generating a preamble sequence to
decrease a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) through at least two antennas in
an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system.
The method comprises generating a first preamble sequence in which odd data
of the preamble sequence becomes null data and even data of the preamble
sequence becomes data, the first preamble sequence being adapted to be
transmitted via one of the two antennas; and generating a second preamble
sequence in which even data of the preamble sequence becomes null data and
odd data of the preamble sequence becomes data, the second preamble
sequence being adapted to be transmitted via another one of the two antennas.
US 2003193970 (A1) discloses a frame synchronization pattern design and
synchronization method by which in a transmitter of a communications system


employing an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), a frame
synchronization pattern is inserted into the starting part of a symbol frame, and
by detecting the frame synchronization pattern in a receiver, synchronization of
the OFDM transmitter and receiver is performed. Also, provided are a transmitter
synchronization apparatus including an OFDM symbol frame generation unit, a
frame synchronization pattern insertion unit, and an OFDM transmission signal
conversion unit, and a receiver synchronization apparatus comprising a frame
synchronization pattern inserted OFDM symbol frame conversion unit, a frame
synchronization pattern detection unit, and a source data generation unit.;
Overcoming the conventional notion depending on the earlier art OFDM symbol
standards, the OFDM symbol frame start detection method according to the
present invention places a free-length code pattern, which is separately
generated in a time domain, in the starting point of a frame and detects this
pattern such that accuracy and efficiency greatly improve. Also, since the power
value of a received signal is detected in the method, the communications system
operates regardless of the frequency offset and phase offset. In addition, since a
free-length pattern can be designed, the start point of a frame can be accurately
detected in a seriously fading channel, by detecting a maximum peak based on
correlation.
However, placing restriction on selecting the initial operating mode, that is, a
limit to using specific schemes as stated above, has acted as an inefficient factor
in system design and administration. This is because there may occur a situation
where operators or developers cannot use sub-channelization and sub-channel
coding methods for initial operation mode determination, which are prescribed as


an essential condition for a specific system. In this situation, there is a problem
in that the above-mentioned restriction on initial operating mode ultimately
causes an unnecessary waste of resources in the current wireless access
communication system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
There is a necessity not to restrict an initial operating mode to a specific
operation mode in a wireless communication system. Therefore, due to the
above-mentioned restriction, there is a need to design a preamble for
determining and detecting an initial operating mode, which provides efficient
channel estimation and synchronization acquisition in system development and
administration.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve at least the above-
mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present
invention is to provide a method for selectively determining and detecting an
initial operating mode in an OFDMA wireless communication system.
In order to accomplish this object, in accordance with a first aspect of the
present invention, there is provided a method for detecting an initial operating....

mode in an OFDMA wireless communication system, the method includes
receiving from a BS a reference signal having a specific pattern ; and detecting an
initial operating mode according to the received reference signal.
In order to accomplish the above-mentioned object, in accordance with a
second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for selectively
determining and detecting an initial operating mode in an OFDMA wireless
communication system, the method includes generating a reference signal
corresponding to a predetermined initial operating mode and receiving from a BS
a reference signal, which has a specific pattern as presented below in Table 1,

in case of a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) size of 1024; and detecting an initial
operating mode according to the received reference signal.
In order to accomplish the above-mentioned object, in accordance with a
third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for selectively
determining and detecting an initial operating mode in an OFDMA wireless
communication system, the method includes generating a reference signal
corresponding to a predetermined initial operating mode and receiving from a BS
a reference signal, which has a specific pattern as presented below in Table 2,


in case of a FFT size of 512; and detecting an initial operating mode according to
the received reference signal.
In order to accomplish the above-mentioned object, in accordance with a
fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for selectively
determining and detecting an initial operating mode in an OFDMA wireless
communication system, the method includes generating a reference signal
corresponding to a predetermined initial operating mode and receiving from a BS
a reference signal, which has a specific pattern as presented below in Table 3,

in case of a FFT size of 128; and detecting an initial operating mode according to
the received reference signal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS


The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present
invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a downlink frame structure of a wireless
communication system employing an ordinary OFDMA scheme;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a downlink frame structure of an OFDMA
wireless communication system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of
the present invention; and
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing data decoding and transmission procedures
performed by an MS according to initial operating mode detection in an OFDMA
wireless communication system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of
the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be
described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that
the similar components are designated by similar reference numerals although
they are illustrated in different drawings. Also, in the following description, a
detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein
will be omitted when it may obscure the subject matter of the present invention.
The present invention proposes a method for selectively determining and
detecting an initial operating mode between a Base Station(BS) and a Mobile
Station(MS) in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access(OFDMA)
wireless communication system. The present invention proposes new preambles
of a preamble section in a downlink frame structure. An operating mode
corresponding to each of the newly proposed preambles may be determined as the
initial operating mode. Here, the initial operating mode signifies a data
transmission scheme or a sub-channel coding scheme, which will be used during
a downlink frame period after the MS acquires synchronization with the BS.
For example, an MS having received a first preamble may operate the initial
operating mode in a PUSC scheme, and an MS having received a second
preamble may operate the initial operating mode in a FUSC scheme. Also, an
MS having received a third preamble may operate the initial operating mode in an
optional FUSC scheme, and an MS having received a fourth preamble may

operate the initial operating mode in an AMC scheme.
By the newly proposed preamble in the present invention, an initial
operating mode including a data transmission scheme may be determined and
detected, an initial operating mode including a channel coding scheme may be
determined and detected, and an initial operating mode including both the data
transmission scheme and the channel coding scheme may be determined and
detected. For example, when 4 data transmission modes and 4 channel encoders
exist in an initial operating mode, the number of possible combinations of the
data transmission modes and the channel encoders is 16. Thus, by generating a
first preamble to a sixteenth preamble and using them as preambles of a downlink
frame, data transmission mode determination and channel coding can be
performed according to system requirements between the BS and the MS.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a downlink frame structure of an
OFDMA wireless communication system in accordance with a preferred
embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, the downlink frame structure is almost the same as
the common downlink frame structure shown in FIG. 1. However, the downlink
frame structure according to the present invention differs from the common
downlink frame structure in that preambles to be included in a preamble section
202 are different from the existing preambles and an FCH and DL/UL-MAP
section 204 detects information by using the preambles according to the present
invention. That is, although the existing preambles are used for synchronization
acquisition, offset estimation and channel estimation, the preambles newly
proposed in the present invention are not only used for the synchronization
acquisition, the offset estimation and the channel estimation, but also enables a
data transmission scheme or a channel coding scheme to be selectively
determined and detected. Therefore, if the BS includes a specific preamble
pattern in the preamble section and transmits a downlink frame including the
specific preamble pattern to the MS, the MS selects one of the data transmission
schemes or one of the channel coding schemes, which corresponds to the
transmitted specific preamble pattern.
The newly proposed preambles according to the present invention will be
described with reference to Tables 4 to 7.
Prior to the description, it is noted that preambles shown in Table 2 and
Table 7 are designed on the assumption that there are 4 initial operating modes,

and different preambles are represented according to the respective initial
operating modes. The initial operating modes are distinguished from each other
using preamble sequences determined according to the respective initial operation
modes. On the other hand, different preamble sequences can also be generated
in a cyclic shift scheme with respect to one preamble sequence to distinguish the
respective initial operating modes from each other. The preamble sequences
differently set according to the respective initial operating modes will be
described by means of Tables 4 to 7. For the convenience of explanation, a
description will be given for an initial operation mode for determining a data
transmission scheme excluding a sub-channel coding scheme.
Table 4 represents sequence length according to Fast Fourier Transform
(hereinafter referred to as 'FFT') sizes.





If the preamble sequences shown in Tables 4 to 7 are those for

determining the data transmission schemes of the initial operating mode, the data
transmission schemes have only to correspond one-to-one to the respective
preamble sequences. For example, an initial operating mode signifying a PUSC
scheme corresponds to Sequence No. 0, an initial operating mode signifying an
FUSC scheme corresponds to Sequence No. 1, an initial operating mode
signifying an optional FUSC scheme corresponds to Sequence No. 2, and an
initial operating mode signifying an AMC scheme corresponds to Sequence No. 3.
If the MS detects a preamble sequence corresponding to the specific sequence
number, it correspondingly determines the initial operating mode.
In the above description, different preamble sequences are generated
according to the respective initial operating modes in order to distinguish the
initial operating modes from each other. Henceforth, a description will be given
for a scheme in which one reference preamble sequence is generated, processed
by Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) and cyclic-shifted in a time domain to
generate other preamble sequences.
A reference preamble sequence is preset and generated correspondingly
to the FFT size and the sequence length, and other preamble sequences are
generated by differently cyclic-shifting the generated reference preamble
sequence according to initial operating modes. In this way, preamble sequences
according to the respective initial operating modes are generated. It is assumed
that the generated preamble sequences are those for distinguishing data
transmission modes of the initial operating mode, that is, data transmission modes
of PUSC, FUSC, optional FUSC and AMC schemes, from each other. Then, the
generated reference preamble sequence may be used as a first preamble sequence
signifying the PUSC scheme. Also, a preamble sequence, which is generated by
cyclic-shifting the first preamble sequence by 1/4 of the FFT size in a time
domain, may be used as a second preamble sequence signifying the FUSC
scheme. Similarly, a preamble sequence, which is generated by cyclic-shifting
the first preamble sequence by 2/4 of the FFT size in a time domain, may be used
as a third preamble sequence signifying the optional FUSC scheme. In the same
way, a preamble sequence, which is generated by cyclic-shifting the first
preamble sequence by 3/4 of the FFT size in a time domain, may be used as a
fourth preamble sequence signifying the AMC scheme.
In contrast with this, a wireless communication system incapable of
selectively determining an initial operating mode can only predetermine one

preamble sequence corresponding to the FFT size and the sequence length, and
use it as a preamble of the downlink data frame.
A method by which the MS detects a specific preamble sequence may
employ an auto-correlation technique in a time domain or in a frequency domain.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing data decoding and transmission procedures
performed by an MS according to initial operation mode detection in an OFDMA
wireless communication system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of
the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, in step 302, the MS receives from a BS a preamble
corresponding to a specific preamble sequence number in Table 5 or 7, and then
proceeds to step 304. In step 304, the MS detects an initial operating mode by
using the received specific preamble, and then proceeds to step 306. In step 306,
the MS demodulates and decodes an FCH according to the detected initial
operating mode to extract related information, and then proceeds to step 308. In
step 308, the MS extracts broadcasting information and data frame-related
information assigned to a DL/UL-MAP, and then proceeds to step 310. In step
310, the MS decodes downlink data received for a downlink frame period or
transmits data to the BS for an uplink frame period.
As describe above, the present invention proposes new preamble
sequences for enabling an initial operating mode to be selectively determined, and
thus an MS can selectively determine the initial operating mode according to the
detection of the preamble sequence. Thus, the preamble sequences of the present
invention can be applied to a system which does not fixedly operate, but flexibly
operates the initial operating mode.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to
certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in
the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended
claims.

WE CLAIM
1. A method for acquiring synchronization in an OFDMA wireless
communication system, the method comprising the step of:
generating a predetermined first sequence for acquiring synchronization
with a receiver in a transmitter to transmit it to the receiver,
wherein the first sequence is the followi ng sequence,
473A0B21CE9537F3A0B20316AC873A0B21CE95378C5F4DFCE9537F3A0B21
CE9537F3A0B20316AC80C5F4DE316AC873A0B20316AC800
in case where the receiver has an FFT size of 1024.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first sequence is replaced by
the following sequence,
5642862D90FE75642862A6F018B642862D90FE749BD79D590FE740
in case where the receiver has an FFT size of 512.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first sequence is replaced by
the following sequence,
590A18B643F9D0
in case where the receiver has an FFT size of 128.
4. A method for operating a receiver in order to acquire synchronization in an
OFDMA wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps
of:
receiving a first sequence from a transmitter;
acquiring synchronization with the transmitter by using the received first
sequence and a predetermined second sequence,
wherein at least one sequence among the first and second sequence is the
following sequence,

473A0B21CE9537F3A0B20316AC873A0B21CE95378C5F4DFCE9537F3A0B21
CE9537F3A0B20316AC80C5F4DE316AC873A0B20316AC800
in case where the receiver has an FFT size of 1024.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein at least one sequence among
the first and second sequences is replaced by the following sequence.
5642862D90FE75642862A6F018B642862D90FE749BD79D590FE740
in case where the receiver has an FFT size of 512.
6. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein at least one sequence among
the first and second sequence is replaced by the following sequence,
590A18B643F9D0
in case where the receiver has an FFT size of 128.

Documents:

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00565-kolnp-2007-form-18.pdf

0565-kolnp-2007-abstract.pdf

0565-kolnp-2007-assignment.pdf

0565-kolnp-2007-claims.pdf

0565-kolnp-2007-correspondence others.pdf

0565-kolnp-2007-description (complete).pdf

0565-kolnp-2007-drawings.pdf

0565-kolnp-2007-form1.pdf

0565-kolnp-2007-form3.pdf

0565-kolnp-2007-form5.pdf

0565-kolnp-2007-international publication.pdf

0565-kolnp-2007-international search authority report.pdf

0565-kolnp-2007-pct form.pdf

0565-kolnp-2007-priority document.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-ABSTRACT 1.1.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-ABSTRACT-1.2.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-AMANDED CLAIMS-1.1.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-AMANDED CLAIMS.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-AMANDED PAGES OF SPECIFICATION.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-CANCELLED PAGES 1.1.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-CORRESPONDENCE 1.1.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-CORRESPONDENCE 1.2.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-CORRESPONDENCE-1.3.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-correspondence.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE) 1.1.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-DRAWINGS 1.1.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-english translation.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-examination report reply recieved.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-examination report.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-FORM 1 1.1.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-FORM 1-1.2.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-form 18.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-FORM 2-1.1.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-FORM 2.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-form 3.1.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-form 3.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-form 5.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-FORM-27.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-gpa.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-granted-abstract.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-granted-claims.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-granted-description (complete).pdf

565-kolnp-2007-granted-drawings.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-granted-form 1.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-granted-form 2.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-granted-specification.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-others.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-others1.1.pdf

565-KOLNP-2007-PETITION UNDER RULE 137.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-reply to examination report.pdf

565-kolnp-2007-translated copy of priority document.pdf

abstract-00565-kolnp-2007.jpg


Patent Number 248149
Indian Patent Application Number 565/KOLNP/2007
PG Journal Number 25/2011
Publication Date 24-Jun-2011
Grant Date 22-Jun-2011
Date of Filing 15-Feb-2007
Name of Patentee SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO. LTD., a Korean company
Applicant Address 416, MAETAN-DONG, YEONGTONG-GU, SUWON-SI, GYEONGGI-DO
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 CHOI, SEUNG-HOON #301, DREAM VILL, 414-64, MAETAN-3-DONG, YEONGTONG-GU, SUWON-SI, GYEONGGI-DO 443-803
2 KIM, JAE-YOEL #960-1401, BAEKDU APT., SANBON 9-DANJI, SANBON 2-DONG, GUNPO-SI, GYEONGGI-DO
3 PARK, DONG-SEEK #107-1802, SK, SEOCHEON-RI, GIHEUNG-EUP, YONGIN-SI, GYEONGGI-DO
4 PARK, SUNG-EUN #6-606, WONCHEON SAMSUNG APT., WONCHEON-DONG, YEONGTONG-GU, SUWON-SI, GYEONGGI-DO 443-754
PCT International Classification Number H04L 27/26
PCT International Application Number PCT/KR2005/002836
PCT International Filing date 2005-08-26
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 10-20040067646 2004-08-26 Republic of Korea