Title of Invention

WIND ENERGY PLANT WITH A ROTER BLADE ADJUSTING MECHANISM

Abstract Wind energy plant (10) with a rotor (12) that has at least one angularly adjustable rotor blade (14) and a generator for generating electrical power that is directly or indirectly coupled with the rotor (12). It is directly or indirectly coupled with a supply network (25) for the feeding of electrical power. It has is directly or indirectly coupled with a supply network (25). It has rotor blade adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the rotor blade (14), consisting of at least one blade adjusting drive (20) with at least one D.C. motor (23) that is coupled with the electrical supply network (25) through an inverter (24), a control unit (33) coupled with the inverter (24) through which the control or regulation of the blade adjusting drive (20) takes place, and a D.C. voltage source (31) that ensures energy supply to the blade adjusting drive (20) in case of interruption in power supply (25). The D.C. voltage source (31) is alternatively coupled directly with the blade adjusting drive (20) or indirectly with the adjusting drive (20) through the inverter (24), whereby in case the D.C. voltage source (31) is coupled indirectly with the blade adjusting drive (20) through the inverter (24), and the invertor (24) alternatively converts the A.C. voltage coming from the main power supply (25) or the D.C. voltage coming from the D.C. voltage source (31).
Full Text WIND ENERGY PLANT WITH A ROTOR BLADE ADJUSTING MECHANISM
This invention relates to a wind energy plant with a rotor.
Known wind energy plants generally have a rotor with three rotor blades, whereby the
rotor for generating an eleetrical power is eoupled directly or indirectly with a generator.
The generator could further be coupled with an electrical mains power supply for feeding
the generated electrical power.
In generic wind energy plants the rotor blades are designed in such a way that they can be
angularly adjusted. In this way. the alignment of the rotor blades could be adjusted for
strong wind force in such a way, that the energy consumption from the wind can be
reduced. For adjustment of the rotor blades the generic wind energy plants are designed
in such a way, that at least one blade adjustment mechanism is foreseen for all three rotor
blades. Known wind energy plants are designed in such a way, that a rotor blade
adjusting mechanism is foreseen for each rotor blade, whereby the rotor blade adjusting
mechanism, among other things, has a blade adjusting drive with a D.C. motor that is
connected to the electrical power supply through an inverter. Generally the high rotation
speed of the drive motor is transmitted through a high step-up gear to a slowly rotating
driving pinion that mates with a ring gear connected directly to the rotor blade. The rotor
blade adjusting mechanism further has a control unit that regulates the blade adjusting
drive.
On safety grounds, and for protecting wind energy plant, it has to be ensured that the
wind energy plant can be shut down at any time or in case of any operational problems.
As a rule, known wind energy plants are shut down by rotating the rotor blades into the
so-called flag position. By flag position one means turning out the rotor blades from the
wind, so that, like in the case of a flag, only a minimum acting surface is offered to the
wind and thus the required energy for maintaining the rotation movement of the blade can
no longer be taken up from the wind and. as a result the plant stops or is at least brought
to a very slow rotation movement.
One operational problem could be, for example, a power cut from the main supply. In
such a case, the power supplier could instruct, that for protecting the electrical power
supply, the wind energy plant has to be cut off from the electrical mains within a defined
time span. By cutting off the wind energy plant from the power supply, the generated
power can no longer be fed into the network, which could very quickly lead to critical
conditions of over-speed in rotation. Therefore, for the sake of its own protection in case
of power cuts, it should be possible to shut down the plant. A cut in power supply
however also has the consequence, that even the electrical blade adjusting drive is no
longer supplied with energy from the mains and the wind energy plant can no longer be
shut down by adjusting the rotor blades. In order to nevertheless ensure shutting down of
wind energy plants by rotating the rotor blades into flag position, an additional D.C.
voltage source is provided in the rotor blade adjusting mechanism of known wind energy
plants, which in case of power cuts, gets directly connected to the blade adjusting drive,
so that power supply to the blade adjusting drive is ensured at all times.
However, the disadvantage of these known wind energy plant is, that on account of direct
coupling of the D.C. voltage source with the blade adjusting drive, it is only possible to
rotate the rotor blades in an unregulated manner, generally in the direction of the flag
position. Regulation to a precise setting of a desired rotor blades angle, or especially a
rotor blade adju.sting velocity, is not possible in case of operational problems, with the
help of generic wind energy plants.
This means that in case of interruption of power supply, the rotor blades of a wind energy
plant are always forcibly rotated into the braking or flag position and the plant is
generally shut down abruptly. An abrupt standstill of a plant however also implies the
coming into play of loads that have to be taken into account while dimensioning the
plant, and thus essentially lead to higher plant costs.
Forced shutting down of the plant also always means additional economic losses for the operator.
These losses are especially annoying if, for example, the interruption in power supply is for a
very short duration, as shutting down and starting of the plant generally takes a much longer
times than the duration of the power cut.
It is the task of this invention to extend a known wind energy plant in such a way, that an
optimum regulation of the rotor blade angle is possible in normal operation, but also especially in
case of various operational problems, e.g. in case of a power cut.
The various aspects of this task are fulfilled with the help of the wind energy plant as described
hereunder.
The wind energy plant has a rotor with at least one angle-adjustable rotor blade. It further
comprises of a generator for generation of electrical power that can be directly or indirectly
coupled with the rotor, and for feeding the electrical power, can be coupled directly or indirectly
with an electrical supply network, as well as at least one rotor blade adjusting mechanism for
adjusting the angle of the rotor blade, whereby in case of several rotor blades - generally there
are three blades per wind energy plant - a rotor blade adjusting mechanism can be provided
with each rotor blade.
The rotor blade adjusting mechanism consists of, among other things, at least one blade
adjusting drive with at least one D.C. motor that can be coupled with the electric supply network
through an inverter, a control unit coupled with the converter by which the control and/or
regulation of the blade adjusting drive takes place, and a D.C. voltage source that ensures
energy supply to the blade adjusting drive in case of an interruption of power supply.
It is pointed out that no distinction is made between control and regulation here below, as with
the help of this invention a control as well as a regulation of the rotor blade adjusting mechanism
is possible. The expression 'control unit' therefore always also includes the possibility of
regulation of the blade angle.
According to the invention it is foreseen that the D.C. voltage source can be coupled with
the plate adjusting drive either directly or even indirectly through the inverter, whereby
the D.C. voltage source is preferably coupled indirectly with the plate adjusting drive
through the inverter, and the inverter is designed in such a way. that it is in a position to
convert A.C. voltage coming from the mains supply as well as also the D.C. voltage
coming from the D.C. voltage source.
fhe wind energy plant according to this invention offers the advantage, that the plate
adjusting drive can be regulated even in case of interruption in the power supply, by
means of the control unit. In case of interruption of power supply and the thereby
warranted necessity of shutting down the plant, the rotor blade is no longer rotated
immediately or in an unregulated manner into the flag position, but there exists the
possibility that the rotor blade is rotated into the flag position slowly with a pre-givcn
regulation speed. This offers the advantage that the plant does not come to a standstill
abruptly but can be shut down smoothly.
Like before, the possible alternative of directly coupling the D.C. voltage source with the
blade adjusting drive offers the advantage, that in case of failure of the inverter, on safety
grounds and for protecting the plant, it can be ensured that the wind energy plant can be
shut down by rotating the rotor blades into the flag position.
It is known from wind energy plants whose blade adjusting drive has an A.C. motor
instead of a D.C. motor, that the D.C. voltage source is coupled directly with the inverter.
However, the disadvantage of these not-generic wind energy plants is. that in case the
inverter fails to function, e.g. due to a lightning strike, simultaneously the rotor blade
adjusting mechanism also fails and therefore there is no possibility of shutting down the
wind energy plant in case of an emergency.
Therefore, use of a D.C. motor in the blade adjusting drive should be considered as
particularly advantageous, as the D.C. motor can be coupled with the D.C. voltage source
directly even in case the inverter fails to function, and thus it is ensured that the rotor
blades can be rotated to the flag position in any case, in order to shut down wind energy
plant.
As already mentioned above, the wind energy plant in the state-of-the-art technology can
be shut down in case of interruption in power supply only by forcibly rotating the rotor
blades to the flag position, The forced rotation of the rotor blades however leads to the
fact, that the plant is shut down relatively abrupfly, which can generate very high loads in
the plant.
On account of the possibility of shutting down the wind energy plant according to the
invention in a regulated manner, these high loads can also be reduced, so that this does
not have to be taken into account in the dimensioning of the plant to that extent, and the
plant can be manufactured in a cost-effective and advantageous manner.
Besides, a synchronous run of the rotor blades can be ensured while rotating to the flag
position by means of the super-ordinate control unit, fhis means that the rotor blades can
be rotated synchronously into the Hag position, by which lower loads can be attained in
the plant.
This invention further offers the advantage, that the plant does not have to be forcibly
shut down in case of interruption in power supply, but there exists the possibility in case
of interruption in power supply to keep the rotation speed of the wind energy plant as per
the invention constant over a defined time span by means of the also regulate-able rotor
blade angle, or to regulate it in a different manner as desired. Thus operation of the plant
can be maintained in case of interruption in power supply for a short period of time,
whereby the economical losses, that would otherwise have been incurred in case of a
sudden standstill of the plant, gets reduced.
In an advantageous extension of the invention, the regulation of the rotor blade
adjustment of a wind energy plant as per the invention can take place by means of an
operational fault mode, in case of interruption in power supply, with the help of the
control unit.
The operational fault mode can be stored in the plant. However, there is also the
possibility that the mode is generated in the control unit only on occurrence of an
operational fault, or the operational fault mode can be fed to the control unit by an
operations computer that regulates the entire operations of the plant or the entire wind
park.
Through the operational fault mode one can determine how the regulation of the blade
adjustment should be in case of an operational fault. The operational fault mode can be
programmed in such a way that it is in a position to distinguish between the different
operational faults and carry out regulation measures accordingly. For example, it could
be stored in the operational fault mode, that in case of interruption of power supply in one
or more phases, the rotation speed of the rotor can be kept constant over a defined time
span and the wind energy plant is shut down only after expiry of the time span, if the
interruption in power supply continues.
In the operational fault mode it can also be stored, that in case the inverter fails, the
battery/batteries can get directly connected to the blade adjusting drive. Furthermore, it
can also be stored in the operational fault mode, as to how to effect a manual emergency-
off, as in that case the plant has to be connected voltage-free to a great extent, in order to
increase the safety of personnel. In the operational fault mode, it can also be stored that
the plant is brought to a standstill as quickly as possible, but while also protecting the
plant as far as possible, with the help of a regulated blade adjusting velocity.
In yet another extension, the wind energy plant as per the invention offers the advantage,
that in case of a standstill of a wind energy plant and simultaneous absence of power
supply, the blade adjusting drive can be controlled by indirect coupling with the D.C.
voltage source by means of a control unit, for starting the plant, whereby the absence of
power supply could mean a power cut or even an intended switching-offof the power
supply.
In a liirther advantageous extension, it is foreseen that the D.C. voltage source is a
battery. A battery offers the advantage of being a constant energy feeder that is in a
position provide the required energy for operating the D.C. motor.
However, there is also the possibility of using the so-called ultracaps as D.C\ voltage
source, whereby these are compact condensers with high energy density that are in a
position to store the required energy for driving the D.C. motor.
One could also think of providing a D.C. generator, which is driven with the rotation
movement of the rotor, i.e. by means of its kinetic energy. For this, an active part of the
generator is coupled in a rotating manner with the wind rotor (preferably with the rotor
hub), while the other active part stays fixed with the machine car. As soon as the rotor
rotates, a rotation speed-dependent D.C. voltage can be tapped at the generator clamps,
which can be directly applied to the blade adjusting drive or to the intermediate inverter
circuit after conversion, if required (e.g. step-up device).
For energy supply, the D.C. motor of the blade adjusting drive is connected during
normal operation through a converter to the A.C. power supply of the power supplier,
whereby the inverter converts the A.C. energy provided from the main supply into a DC.
energy. According to this invention, the inverter is further in a position to convert a fed
D.C. voltage energy in such a way, that the D.C. motor can be operated in a regulated
manner through the inverter.
According to an advantageous extension of the invention, the inverter can be designed in
such a way that it has a rectifier, by means of which the A.C. voltage fed from the mains
is converted into a pulsating D.C. voltage, as well as an intermediate D.C. voltage circuit
that has the task of stabilizing the voltage between the rectifier and the D.C. motor. I he
D.C. voltage intermediate circuit mainly serves as buffer for compensating transient load
demands (voltage surges).
However, as a D.C. energy with variable current and voltage values is required for
regulated operation of the D.C. motor, the inverter additionally has a D.C. current
provider with active switches, where the active switches can be operated through the
control unit. By suitable control of the active switches, the energy in the intermediate
circuit can be converted into an adjustable D.C. current energy that is designed in such a
way, that the D.C. motor rotates the rotor blade with a desired adjusting velocity to the
desired angular position.
According to a further advantageous extension, the active switch in the D.C. current
provider can be an IGBT-power transistor, IGBT-power transistors have the great
advantage that they can be switched on and off as required. This advantage creates the
possibility of operating the D.C. motor in a regulated manner through the inverter,
irrespective of whether the inverter is coupled with the electrical power supply or with
the D.C. voltage source.
In a further advantageous extension of the invention, it is foreseen that the coupling of the
D.C. voltage source with the inverter takes place through the D.C. voltage intermediate
circuit. The coupling can take place through diodes; in that case, the voltage difference
between the D.C. voltage source and the D.C. voltage intermediate circuit should be
accordingly adjusted, in order to avoid loads on individual components. This extension
offers the advantage that the D.C. voltage source, on the one hand, supports the D.C.
voltage intermediate circuit in case of interruption of power supply; on the other hand, in
this way, the required energy for regulated operation of the D.C. motor despite
interruption in power supply, is made available in the converter.
According to another extension, it is foreseen that the rotor blade adjusting mechanism
has an angle transmitter that determines the actual angle of the rotor blade and conveys
the determined actual value to the control unit. 1 his offers the advantage that the control
unit, or an operations computer coupled to the control unit, can determine a rotor blade
angle on the basis of the determined value, even taking other plant parameter into
account; this angle allows an optimum operation and hence an optimum energy
utilisation.
Provision of the angle transmitter further offers the possibility of controlling and, if
required, correcting the prescribed angle by means of the control unit.
The measures described so far relate to the solution of operational faults that could occur
in case of electrical power supply to the rotor blade adjusting mechanism. The objective
is to enable a regulated adjustment of the rotor blade, e.g. in case of interruption in power
supply. This addresses an important problem that could occur in the operation of the
wind energy plant.
However, devices/mechanisms for rotor blade adjustment are relatively complex, fhere
could also be other feults/disturbances that could impair the regulated adjustment of the
rotor blade, so that basically there is always the need for optimisation.
Another approach to the solution is described below, in which the regulated adjustment of
the rotor blade is optimised and ensured, particularly in case of some other fault that is
not related to the electrical system.
Both approaches to the solution discussed within the scope of the invention, separately or
even combined, allow that the plant can be controlled and/or regulated in an optimum
manner and can remain operational even when various operational faults occur, fhe
main objective of designing a wind energy plant in such a way, that the occurrence of
operational faults gets compensated and the plant has to be shut down only in case of
mainly major operational faults, is thus achieved in a simple manner.
According to another approach to the solution, it is foreseen that the rotor blade adjusting
mechanism has at least two angle transmitters, whereby the control unit is designed in
such a way, that if one angle transmitter fails, then one can switch over to the other angle
transmitter.
In an advantageous extension of the invention, the first angle transmitter can be arranged
on the motor shaft of the D.C. motor of the blade adjusting drive, whereby the motor
shaft forms the drive side or so-called "fasf side (on account of higher revolution speed)
of the rotor blade adjusting drive.
Ideally, the second angle transmitter is provided directly on the rotor blade axis or on a
pinion mating with the gear of the blade bearing. This means that the second angle
transmitter is arranged on the so-called drive blade side or rotor blade side or "slow" side
of the rotor blade adjusting mechanism.
Provision of at least one more angle transmitter offers the advantage that the measured
blade angles can be compared with one another and thus, in case of great fluctuation in
the measured values, an eventual defect of a sensor or failure (breaking) of the blade
drive can be detected. In such a case, the control unit can then switch over to the second
angle transmitter to ensure that the actual blade angle can be determined at any point of
time.
It is particularly advantageous if both the approaches to the solution are combmed. In
this way. one can attain a highly safe and optimally regulated plant, even for a normal
operation.
However, the last described solution can also be realized separately, i.e. not only in a
claimed wind energy plant that has a rotor blade adjusting mechanism with a D.C. drive.
Use of one or more angle transmitters can also be realized easily in other rotor blade
adjusting mechanisms that, for example, have an A.C. drive.
Further features, aspects and advantages of this invention are partly revealed by the
following description and partly recommended by the description, or manifest themselves

in the practical application of the invention. A design form of the invention is described in details
below. It is obvious that other design forms can also be used and changes can be made without
moving away from the scope of the invention.
Brief description of the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a wind energy plant in frontal view;
Fig. 2 shows a rotor blade adjusting mechanism in schematic depiction.
Fig. 1 shows a wind energy plant 10 with a tower 11, on the upper end of which a rotor 12 is
arranged. The rotor 12 consists of a rotor hub 13 and three rotor blades 14 that are arranged on
the hub 13.
The rotor blades 14 are connected with the rotor hub 13 in a rotate-able manner and for
adjusting the energy consumption of the rotor 2 from the wind, can be individually adjusted
around their longitudinal axis. The connection of the rotor blade 14 with the rotor hub 13 is done
through bearings, e.g. four-point contact bearings or ball bearings, whereby the bearing
components on to which the rotor blade is fixed, has an internal gear.
Adjustment of the rotor blades 14 takes place through a rotor blade adjusting mechanism (not
shown in details) with a blade adjusting drive, whereby the blade adjusting drive has a driving
pinion that is arranged in such a way that it mates with the internal gear of the bearing. The
blade adjusting drive further has a drive motor that is coupled with the drive pinion through a
gear, so that the drive pinion can be brought into rotation movement through the drive motor. As
the drive pinion mates with the internal gear of the bearing components, on to which the rotor
blade is fixed, the rotor blade can thus be adjusted with the help of the drive motor.
Fig. 2 schematically shows a rotor blade adjusting mechanism with a blade adjusting drive 20.
The shown blade adjusting drive 20 has a driving pinion 21, a gear 22 and a drive motor 23,
whereby in the shown design example, it is a D.C. motor.
The D.C. motor 23 can be coupled with an electric supply network 25 through an inverter
24, whereby the electric supply network 25 supplies a three-phase A.C. current energy.
Additional switching elements 26 are foreseen between the inverter 24 and the electric
supply network 25, whereby one gets the possibility of cutting off the inverter 24 and
thus the rotor blade adjusting mechanism from the electric supply network 25.
rhe inverter 24 has the task of converting the A.C. current energy supplied by the electric
supply network into a D.C. current energy that would allow operation of the D.C. motor.
For this purpose, the inverter 24 consists of a rectifier 27, a D.C. voltage intermediate
circuit 28 and a D.C. provider 30.
The rectifier 27 has active switches, whereby in the shown example, these are IGBT-
power transistors that can be switched on and off through a control unit 33, whereby a
control unit 33 is coupled with an operations computer 34 that monitors and regulates the
entire operation of the wind energy plant. The installation of the active switches offers
the advantage, that the A.C. energy fed from the electric power supply 25 is modified by
the control unit 33, using the pulse phase modulation method by appropriately switching
the active switches on and off. so that a D.C. energy with pre-determined parameters gets
generated, that drives the D.C. motor 23 in a specific manner for adjusting the rotor blade
to a pre-given position.
In case of interruption in electric power supply 25, or in case the electric power supply 25
has been shut off intentionally by opening the switching elements 26 of the wind energy
plant 10, there results a coupling of the D.C. motor 23 with a battery 31, so that an energy
supply to the D.C. motor is ensured.
Coupling of the battery 31 with the D.C. motor 23 can take place in two ways:
On the one hand, the D.C. motor 23 can be directly connected to the battery 31 through a
switching element 35. Additionally, the battery 31 can however also be coupled
indirectly with the D.C. motor 23 through the inverter 24. f'or this, a switchover olthc
switching elements 35 takes place, whereby the D.C. motor 23 gets coupled with the
inverter 24. At the same time, by closing a switch 36 the D.C. voltage intermediate
circuit 28 gets coupled with the battery 31, whereby the energy supply to the D.C. motor
23 is maintained through the inverter 24.
The indirect coupling of the battery 31 offers the advantage that the D.C. energy provided
by the battery 31 can be modified with the help of the inverter 24 in such a way, that the
D.C. motor 23 can be operated in a regulated manner and thus also a regulated blade
adjustment is possible.
The direct coupling of the battery 31 with the D.C. motor 23 allows only the unregulated
rotation of the rotor blade, e.g. out of the wind to a so-called flag position, whereby the
wind energy plant gets forcibly shut down. The direct coupling comes into application
only if a rotor blade adjustment is no longer possible through the inverter 24. e.g. when
the inverter 24 is no longer functional. The direct coupling of the battery 31 with the
D.C. motor 24 is foreseen only on account of safety-related reasons, mainly to ensure that
in case of failure of the inverter, it is still possible to shut down the wind energy plant by
rotating the rotor blades to the flag position.
Nevertheless the switching element 35 is preferably designed in such a way, that in
powerless condition the indirect coupling of the battery 31 on to the D.C. motor 23 is
activated. By means of this so-called failsafe arrangement, even in case of a lightning
strike that might destroy the mains power supply and also the inverter, a safe shut down
of the machine is ensured.
Fig. 2 further shows schematically a first angle transmitter 37 and a second angle
transmitter 38, whereby the first angle transmitter 37 is arranged in the motor shaft of the
D.C. motor of the blade adjusting drive and the second angle transmitter 38 is designed as
pinion that mates with a ring gear arranged on the blade root (not shown).

WE CLAIM:
1. Wind energy plant (10) with a rotor (12) that has at least one
angularly adjustable rotor blade (14), a generator for generating
electrical power that is directly or indirectly coupled with the rotor (12)
and, for the feeding of electrical power is directly or indirectly coupled
with a supply network (25), at least one rotor blade adjusting
mechanism for adjusting the angle of the rotor blade (14), consisting
of at least one blade adjusting drive (20) with at least one D.C. motor
(23) that is coupled with the electrical supply network (25) through an
inverter (24), a control unit (33) coupled with the inverter (24) through
which the control or regulation of the blade adjusting drive (20) takes
place, and a D.C. voltage source (31) that ensures energy supply to
the blade adjusting drive (20) in case of interruption in power supply
(25),
characterized in that
the D.C. voltage source (31) is alternatively coupled directly with the
blade adjusting drive (20) or indirectly with the adjusting drive (20)
through the inverter (24), whereby in case the D.C. voltage source

(31) is coupled indirectly with the blade adjusting drive (20) through
the inverter (24), and the inverter (24) alternatively converts the A.C.
voltage coming from the main power supply (25) or the D.C. voltage
coming from the D.C. voltage source (31).
2. Wind energy plant (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein a direct coupling
of D.C. voltage source (31) with the blade adjusting drive (20) takes
place only if the inverter (24) fails.
3. Wind energy plant (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the case of
indirect coupling of the D.C. voltage source (31) with the blade
adjusting drive (20), the blade adjusting drive (20) is controlled
through a control unit (30) with the help of an operation fault mode
that is stored in the control unit (33), or generated in the control unit
(33) or is fed to the control unit 33.
4. Wind energy plant (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein in case of a
standstill of the plant (10) and simultaneous failure of the electrical
supply network (25) and indirect coupling of the D.C. voltage source
(31) with the blade adjusting drive (20), the blade adjusting drive (20)
is controlled through the control unit (33) for starting the plant (10).
5. Wind energy plant (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the D.C. voltage
source (31) is a battery.
6. Wind energy plant (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inverter
(24) has a rectifier (27), a D.C. voltage intermediate circuit (28) and a
D.C. provider with at least one active switch.
7. Wind energy plant (10) as claimed in the previous claim, wherein the
active switch is an IGBT.
8. Wind energy plant (10) as claimed in one of the previous claims,
wherein the D.C. voltage source (31) is alternatively coupled with the
D.C. voltage Intermediate circuit (28).
9. Wind energy plant (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotor blade
adjusting mechanism has at least one angle transmitter (37, 38) that
determines the actual angle of the rotor blade (14) and conveys it to
the control unit (33).
10. Wind energy plant (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotor blade
adjusting mechanism has at least two angle transmitters (37, 38),
whereby the control unit (33) operates such a way, that in case one
angle transmitter (37, 38) fails, it switches over to the other angle
transmitter (37, 38).
11. Wind energy plant (10) as claimed in the previous claim, wherein the
blade adjusting drive (20) has a drive-on side and a drive-off or rotor
blade side, whereby one of the angle transmitters (37, 38) is arranged
on the drive side and the other one is arranged on the drive-off or
rotor blade side of the blade adjusting drive (20).


Wind energy plant (10) with a rotor (12) that has at least one angularly adjustable rotor blade (14) and a generator for generating electrical power that is directly or indirectly coupled with the rotor (12). It is directly or indirectly coupled with a supply network (25) for the feeding of electrical power. It has is
directly or indirectly coupled with a supply network (25). It has rotor blade adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the rotor blade (14), consisting of at least one blade adjusting drive (20) with at least one D.C. motor (23) that is coupled with the electrical supply network (25) through an inverter (24), a
control unit (33) coupled with the inverter (24) through which the control or regulation of the blade adjusting drive (20) takes place, and a D.C. voltage source (31) that ensures energy supply to the blade adjusting drive (20) in case
of interruption in power supply (25). The D.C. voltage source (31) is alternatively coupled directly with the blade adjusting drive (20) or indirectly with the adjusting drive (20) through the inverter (24), whereby in case the D.C. voltage source (31) is coupled indirectly with the blade adjusting drive (20) through the inverter (24), and the invertor (24) alternatively converts the A.C. voltage coming from the main power supply (25) or the D.C. voltage coming from the D.C. voltage source (31).

Documents:

00226-kolnp-2006-abstract.pdf

00226-kolnp-2006-claims.pdf

00226-kolnp-2006-description complete.pdf

00226-kolnp-2006-drawings.pdf

00226-kolnp-2006-form 1.pdf

00226-kolnp-2006-form 2.pdf

00226-kolnp-2006-form 3.pdf

00226-kolnp-2006-form 5.pdf

00226-kolnp-2006-international publication.pdf

00226-kolnp-2006-international search authority.pdf

226-KOLNP-2006-FORM 27.pdf

226-KOLNP-2006-FORM-27.pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-abstract.pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-claims.pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-correspondence.pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-description (complete).pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-drawings.pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-examination report.pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-form 1.pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-form 18.pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-form 2.pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-form 26.pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-form 3.pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-form 5.pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-reply to examination report.pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-specification.pdf

226-kolnp-2006-granted-translated copy of priority document.pdf

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Patent Number 240178
Indian Patent Application Number 226/KOLNP/2006
PG Journal Number 18/2010
Publication Date 30-Apr-2010
Grant Date 20-Apr-2010
Date of Filing 30-Jan-2006
Name of Patentee REPOWER SYSTEM AG
Applicant Address ALSTERKRUGCHAUSSEE 378 22335 HAMBURG
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 KARSTEN BRANDT SPECKENBEKER WEG 162 24113 KELL
2 JORG ZEUMER FLENSBURGER STRASSE 46D 24768 RENDSBURG
PCT International Classification Number F03D 7/02,9/02
PCT International Application Number PCT/EP2004/008901
PCT International Filing date 2004-08-09
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 103 38 127.9-15 2003-08-15 Germany