Title of Invention

" A METHOD OF CLEANING THE SURFACE OF A SUBSTRATE"

Abstract A method for cleaning the surface of a substrate, comprising the steps of: providing a substrate of the kind as herein described coated with a layer containing a photocatalyst wherein the photocatalyst is a metal oxide such as herein described and optionally a solid material wherein the solid material is either a solid acid or a solid base of the kind as herein described; photoexciting the photocatalyst to enhance a hydrogen bond component (YSH) in the surface energy in the solid/gas interface of said layer under the photocatalytic action of said photocatalyst, thereby enhancing the oil repellency of the surface of a substrate in water; and immersing the substrate in water or wetting the substrate with water to release an oil stain adhering on the surface of the substrate.
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WE CLAIM:
1. A method for cleaning the surface of a substrate, comprising the
steps of:
providing a substrate of the kind as herein described coated with a layer containing a photocatalyst wherein the photocatalyst is a metal oxide such as herein described and optionally a solid material wherein the solid material is either a solid acid or a solid base of the kind as herein described;
photoexciting the photocatalyst to enhance a hydrogen bond component (YSH) in the surface energy in the solid/gas interface of said layer under the photocatalytic action of said photocatalyst, thereby enhancing the oil repellency of the surface of a substrate in water; and
immersing the substrate in water or wetting the substrate with water to release an oil stain adhering on the surface of the substrate.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal oxide is selected from ZnO, SNO2, SiTiC3, WO3, B12O3, Fe203 and Ti02.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solid acid is a metal oxide bearing sulfuric acid.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solid acid is a metal oxide bearing nitric acid.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solid acid is a compound oxide of metals.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the compound oxide of metals is an oxide superstrong acid.
7. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the compound oxide of metal is selected from TiO2/W03, WO3/ZrO2, and W03/Sn02.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solid acid is AI2O3, Si02.

Documents:

622-del-2005-abstrcat.pdf

622-del-2005-claims cancelled.pdf

622-del-2005-claims.pdf

622-del-2005-complete specification (granted).pdf

622-DEL-2005-Correspondence-Others-(10-12-2009).pdf

622-del-2005-correspondence-others.pdf

622-del-2005-correspondence-po.pdf

622-del-2005-descreption (complete).pdf

622-del-2005-drawings.pdf

622-del-2005-form-1.pdf

622-del-2005-form-13.pdf

622-del-2005-form-18.pdf

622-del-2005-form-2.pdf

622-DEL-2005-Form-3-(10-12-2009).pdf

622-del-2005-form-3.pdf

622-del-2005-form-5.pdf

622-del-2005-gpa.pdf

622-del-2005-petition-137.pdf

622-del-2005-petition-138.pdf


Patent Number 238504
Indian Patent Application Number 622/DEL/2005
PG Journal Number 8/2010
Publication Date 19-Feb-2010
Grant Date 08-Feb-2010
Date of Filing 22-Mar-2005
Name of Patentee TOTO LTD.,
Applicant Address 1-1 NAKAJIMA 2-CHOME, KOKURA-KITA-KU, KITAKYUSHU-SHI, FUKUKO-KEN,JAPAN
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 ATSUSHI KITAMURA C/O TOTO LTD. 1-1 NAKAJIMA 2-CHOME, KOKURA-KITA-KU, KITAKYUSHU-SHI,FUKUKO-KEN,JAPAN
2 TOSHIYA WATANABE C/O TOTO LTD. 1-1 NAKAJIMA 2-CHOME, KOKURA-KITA-KU, KITAKYUSHU-SHI,FUKUKO-KEN,JAPAN
3 MAKOTO HAYAKAWA C/O TOTO LTD. 1-1 NAKAJIMA 2-CHOME, KOKURA-KITA-KU, KITAKYUSHU-SHI,FUKUKO-KEN,JAPAN
4 MAKOTO CHIKUNI C/O TOTO LTD. 1-1 NAKAJIMA 2-CHOME, KOKURA-KITA-KU, KITAKYUSHU-SHI,FUKUKO-KEN,JAPAN
5 EIICHI KOJIMA C/O TOTO LTD. 1-1 NAKAJIMA 2-CHOME, KOKURA-KITA-KU, KITAKYUSHU-SHI,FUKUKO-KEN,JAPAN
6 AKIRA FUJISHIMA 710-5,NAKAMARUKO, NAKAHARA-KU, KAWASAKI-SHI,KANAGAWA-KEN, JAPAN
7 KAZUHITO HASHIMOTO 2000-10-2-506, KOSUGAYA-CHO, SAKAE-KU, YOKOHAMA-SHI, KANAGAWA-KEN, JAPAN
PCT International Classification Number B08B 3/00
PCT International Application Number N/A
PCT International Filing date
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 202726/1996 1996-06-27 Japan
2 257304/1996 1996-08-22 Japan
3 275193/1996 1996-09-10 Japan
4 354649/1995 1995-12-22 Japan
5 49420/1996 1996-01-31 Japan