Title of Invention

A METHOD FOR UPDATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE STORED IN A MEMORY OF A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND A SOFTWARE UPDATING SYSTEM FOR A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE

Abstract The present invention provides a new and improved method for ending and collecting data via mobile communication (Fig.4 wireless respondent), comprising the features of not requiring the particularity of researchers, the real time data sending, collecting and processing, as well as ending research results also in real time, to an user (42), the present invention also discloses a new and improved method for faster sending and collecting data which is also more efficiently, and at low costs, overcoming the technical problems associated with surveys and researches and also making possible the dynamic refining of respondent's profile (44).
Full Text A METHOD FOR UPDATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE STORED IN A MEMORY OF A
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND A SOFTWARE UPDATING SYSTEM
FOR A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. ield of the Invention
This invention generally relates to wireless communications devices and, more
particularly, to a system and method for updating code sections in the system software of a
wireless communication device in the field, via an airlink interface.
2 Description of the Related Art
It is not uncommon to release software updates for phones that are already in the
field. These updates may relate to problems found in the software once the phones have been
manufactured and distributed to the public. Some updates may involve the use of new
features on the phone, or services provided by the service provider. Yet other updates may
involve regional problems, or problems associated with certain carriers. For example, in
certain regions the network layout of carriers may impose airlink interface conditions on the
handset that cause the handset to demonstrate unexpected behavior such as improper channel
searching, improper call termination, improper audio, or the like.
The traditional approach to such updates has been to recall the wireless
communications device, also referred to herein as a wireless device, phone, telephone, or
handset, to the nearest carrier retail/service outlet, or to the manufacturer to process the
changes. The costs involved in such updates are extensive and eat into the bottom line.
Further, the customer is inconvenienced and likely to be irritated. Often times, the practical
solution is to issue the customer new phones.
It would be advantageous if wireless communications device software could be
upgraded cheaply, and without inconvenience to the customer.
It would be advantageous if wireless communications device software could be
upgraded without the customer losing the use of their phones for a significant period of time.
It would be advantageous if wireless communications device software could be
updated with a minimum of technician service time, or without the need to send the device
into a service facility.
It would be advantageous if the wireless device system software could be
differentiated into code sections, so that only specific code sections of system software would
need to be replaced, to update the system software. It would be advantageous if these code
sections could be communicated to the wireless device via the airlink.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Wireless communications device software updates give customers the best possible
product and user experience. An expensive component of the business involves the recall of
handsets to update the software. These updates may be necessary to offer the user additional
services or to address problems discovered in the use of the phone after it has been
manufactured. The present invention makes it possible to practically upgrade handset
software in the field, via the airlink interface.
Accordingly, a method has been provided for updating system software stored in the
memory of a wireless communications device. The method comprises: forming the system
software into a first plurality of symbol libraries including a code section address table, a
symbol offset address table, a symbol accessor code, a patch library, and read-write data for a
plurality of symbol libraries; arranging the code section address table, the symbol offset
address table, the symbol accessor code, the patch library, the read-write data, and the symbol
accessor code address into a patch manager code section; storing system software for the
wireless device in a plurality of current code sections; receiving new code sections via a
wireless communications device air interface; storing new code sections in a memory file
system section; identifying current code sections for updating; replacing current code sections
with new code sections to form updated system software for the wireless device; and,
executing the updated system software.
In some aspects of the invention, receiving new code sections includes receiving a
new patch manager code section; and, replacing current code sections with new code sections
to form updated system software for the wireless device includes replacing a current patch
manger code section with the new patch manager code section.
Additional details of the above-described method for updating wireless device system
software, and a wireless device system for updating system software are presented in detail
below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the overall wireless device software
maintenance system.
Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the software maintenance system, highlighting
the installation of instruction sets via the airlink interface.
Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating the present invention system for
updating system software in a wireless communications device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the wireless device memory.
Fig. 5 is a table representing the code section address table of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a detailed depiction of symbol library one of Fig. 3, with symbols.
Fig. 7 is a table representing the symbol offset address table of Fig. 3.
Figs. Sa through 8c are flowcharts illustrating the present invention method for
updating system software in a wireless communications device memory.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Some portions of the detailed descriptions that follow are presented in terms of procedures,
steps, logic blocks, codes, processing, and other symbolic representations of operations on
data bits within a wireless device microprocessor or memory. These descriptions and
representations are the means used by those skilled in the data processing arts to most
effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. A procedure,
microprocessor executed step, application, logic block, process, etc., is here, and generally,
conceived to be a self-consistent sequence of steps or instructions leading to a desired result.
The steps are those requiring physical manipulations of physical quantities. Usually, though
not necessarily, these quantities take the form of electrical or magnetic signals capable of
being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated in a
microprocessor based wireless device. It has proven convenient at times, principally for
reasons of common usage, to refer to these signals as bits, values, elements., symbols,
characters, terms, numbers, or the like. Where physical devices, such as a memory are
mentioned, they are connected to other physical devices through a bus or other electrical
connection. These physical devices can be considered to interact with logical processes or
applications and, therefore, are "connected" to logical operations. For example, a memory
can store or access code to further a logical operation.
It should be borne in mind, however, that all of these and similar terms are to be
associated with the appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied
to these quantities. Unless specifically stated otherwise as apparent from the following
discussions, it is appreciated that throughout the present invention, discussions utilizing terms
such as "processing" or "connecting" or "translating" or "displaying" or "prompting" or
"determining" or "displaying" or "recognizing" or the like, refer to the action and processes of
in a wireless device microprocessor system that manipulates and transforms data represented
as physical (electronic) quantities within the computer system's registers and memories into
other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the wireless device memories or
registers or other such information storage, transmission or display devices.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the overall wireless device software
maintenance system 100. The present invention system software organization is presented in
detail below, following a general overview of the software maintenance system 100. The
general system 100 describes a process of delivering system software updates and instruction
sets (programs), and installing the delivered software in a wireless device. System software
updates or patch maker instruction sets (PMIS) are created by the manufacturer of the
handsets. The system software is organized into symbol libraries. The symbol libraries are
arranged into code sections. When symbol libraries are to be updated, the software update
102 is transported as one or more code sections. The software update is broadcast to wireless
devices in the field, of which wireless communications device 104 is representative, or
transmitted in separate communications from a base station 106 using well known,
conventional air, data or message transport protocols. The invention is not limited to any
particular transportation format, as the wireless communications device can be easily
modified to process any available over-the-air transport protocol for the purpose of receiving
system software and PMIS updates.
The system software can be viewed as a collection of different subsystems. Code
objects can be tightly coupled into one of these abstract subsystems and the resulting
collection can be labeled as a symbol library. This provides a logical breakdown of the code
base and software patches and fixes can be associated with one of these symbol libraries. In
most cases, a single update is associated with one, or at most two, symbol libraries. The rest
of the code base, the other symbol libraries, remain unchanged.
The notion of symbol libraries provides a mechanism to deal with code and
constants. The read-write (RW) data, on the other hand, fits into a unique individual RW
library that contains RAM based data for all libraries.
Once received by the wireless device 104, the transported code section must be
processed. This wireless device over-writes a specific code section of nonvolatile memory
108. The nonvolatile memory 108 includes a file system section (FSS) 110 and a code
storage section 112. The code section is typically compressed before transport in order to
minimize occupancy in the FSS 110. Often the updated code section will be accompanied by
its RW data, which is another kind of symbol library that contains all the RW data for each
symbol library. Although loaded in random access volatile read-write memory 114 when the
system software is executing, the RW data always needs to be stored in the nonvolatile
memory 108, so it can be loaded into random access volatile read-write memory 114 each
time the wireless device is reset. This includes the first time RW data is loaded into random
access volatile read-write memory. As explained in more detail below, the RW data is"
typically arranged with a patch manager code section.
The system 100 includes the concept of virtual tables. Using such tables, symbol
libraries in one code section can be patched (replaced), without breaking (replacing-) other
parts of the system software (other code sections). Virtual tables execute from random access
volatile read-write memory 114 for efficiency purposes. A code section address table and
symbol offset address table are virtual tables
The updated code sections are received by the wireless device 104 and stored in the
FSS 110. A wireless device user interface (UI) will typically notify the user that new
software is available. In response to UI prompts the user acknowledges the notification and
signals the patching or updating operation. Alternately, the updating operation is performed
automatically. The wireless device may be unable to perform standard communication tasks
as the updating process is performed. The patch manager code section includes a non-volatile
read-write driver symbol library that is also loaded into random access volatile read-write
memory 114. The non-volatile read-write driver symbol library causes code sections to be
overwritten with updated code sections. As shown in the figure, code section n and the patch
manager code sections are overwritten with updated code sections. The patch manager code
section includes the read-write data, code section address table, and symbol offset address
table, as well a symbol accessor code and the symbol accessor code address (discussed
below). Portions of this data are invalid when updated code sections are introduced, and an
updated patch manager code sections includes read-write data, a code section address table,
and a symbol offset address table valid for the updated code sections. Once the updated code
sections are loaded into the code storage section 112, the wireless device is reset. Following
the reset operation, the wireless device can execute the updated system software. It should
also be understood that the patch manager code section may include other symbol libraries
that have not been discussed above. These other symbol libraries need not be loaded into
read-write volatile memory 114.
Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the software maintenance system 100,
highlighting the installation of instruction sets via the airlink interface. In addition to
updating system software code sections, the maintenance system 100 can download and
install instructions sets or programs, referred to herein as patch maker instruction set (PMIS).
The PMIS code section 200 is transported to the wireless device 104 in the same manner as
the above-described system software code sections. PMIS code sections are initially stored in
the FSS 110. A PMIS code section is typically a binary file that may be visualized as
compiled instructions to the handset. A PMIS code section is comprehensive enough to
provide for the performance of basic mathematical operations and the performance of
conditionally executed operations. For example, an RP calibration PMIS could perform the
following operations:
IF RF CAL ITEM IS LESS THAN X
EXECUTE INSTR UCTION
ELSE
EXECUTE INSTR UCTION
A PMIS can support basic mathematical operations, such as: addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and division. As with the system software code sections, the PMIS code
section may be loaded in response to UI prompts, and the wireless device must be reset after
the PMIS is loaded into code storage section 112. Then the PMIS section can be executed. If
the PMIS code section is associated with any virtual tables or read-write data, an updated
patch manager code section will be transported with the PMIS for installation in the code
storage section 112. Alternately, the PMIS can be kept and processed from the FSS 110.
After the handset 104 has executed all the instructions in the PMIS section, the PMIS section
can be deleted from the FSS 110.
In some aspects of the invention, the organization of the system software into symbol
libraries may impact the size of the volatile memory 114 and nonvolatile memory 108
required for execution. This is due to the fact that the code sections are typically larger than
the symbol libraries arranged in the code sections. These larger code sections exist to
accommodate updatad code sections. Organizing the system software as a collection of
libraries impacts the nonvolatile memory size requirement. For the same code size, the
amount of nonvolatile memory used will be higher due to the fact that code sections can be
sized to be larger than the symbol libraries arranged within.
PMIS is a very powerful runtime instruction engine. The handset can execute any
instruction delivered to it through the PMIS environment. This mechanism may be used to
support RF calibrations and PRI updates. More generally, PMIS can be used to remote debug
wireless device software when software problems are recognized by the manufacturer or
service provider, typically as the result of user complaints. PMIS can also record data needed
to diagnose software problems. PMIS can launch newly downloaded system applications for
data analysis, debugging, and fixes. PMIS can provide RW data based updates for analysis
and possible short term fix to a problem in lieu of an updated system software code section.
PMIS can provide memory compaction algorithms for use by the wireless device.
Once software updates have been delivered to the wireless device, the software
maintenance system 100 supports memory compaction. Memory' compaction is similar to
disk de-fragmentation applications in desktop computers. The compaction mechanism
ensures that memory is optimally used and is well balanced for future code section updates,
where the size of the updated code sections are unpredictable. The system 100 analyzes the
code storage section as it is being patc'ncd (updated). The system 100 attempts to fit updated
code sections into the memory space occupied by the code section being replaced. If the
updated code section is larger than the code section being replaced, the system 100 compacts
the code sections in memory 112. Alternately, the compaction can be calculated by the
manufacturer or service provider, and compaction instructions can be transported to the
wireless device 104.
Compaction can be a time consuming process owing to the complexity of the
algorithm and also the vast volume of data movement. The compaction algorithm predicts
feasibility before it begins any processing. UI prompts can be used to apply for permission
from the user before the compaction is attempted.
In some aspects of the invention, all the system software code sections can be
updated simultaneously. A complete system software upgrade, however, would require a
larger FSS 110.
Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating the present invention system for
updating system software in a wireless communications device. The system 300 comprises a
code storage section 112 in memory' 108 including executable wireless device system
software differentiated into a plurality of current code sections. Code section one (302), code
section two (304), code section n (306), and a patch manager code section 30S are shown.
However, the invention is not limited to any particular number of code sections. Further, the
system 300 further comprises a first plurality of symbol libraries arranged into the second
plurality of code sections. Shown are symbol library one (310) arranged in code section one
(302), symbol libraries two (312) and three (314) arranged in code section two (304), and
symbol library m (316) arranged in code section n (306). Each library comprises symbols
having related functionality. For example, symbol library one (310) may be involved in the
operation of the wireless device liquid crystal display (LCD). Then, the symbols would be
associated with display functions. As explained in detail below, additional symbol libraries
are arranged in the patch manger code section 308.
Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the wireless device memory. As shown, the
memory is the code storage section 112 of Fig. 1. The memory is a writeable, nonvolatile
memory, such as Flash memory. It should be understood that the code sections need not
necessarily be stored in the same memory as the FSS 110. It should also be understood that
the present invention system software structure could be enabled with code sections stored in
a plurality of cooperating' memories. The code storage section 112 includes a second
plurality' of contiguously addressed memory blocks, where each memory block stores a
corresponding code section from the second plurality of code sections. Thus, code section
one (302) is stored in a first memory block 400, code section two (304) in the second memory
block 402, code section n (306) in the nth memory block 404, and the patch manager code
section (308) in the pth memory block 406.
Contrasting Figs. 3 and 4, the start of each code section is stored at corresponding
start addresses in memory, and symbol libraries are arranged to start at the start of code
sections. That is, each symbol library begins at a first address and runs through a range of
addresses in sequence from the first address. For example, code section one (302) starts at
the first start address 408 (marked with "S") in code storage section memory 112. In Fig. 3,
symbol library one (310) starts at the start 31S of the first code section. Likewise code
section two (304) starts at a second start address 410 (Fig. 4), and symbol library two starts at
the start 320 of code section two (Fig. 3). Code section /; (306) starts at a third start address
412 in code storage section memoir)' 112 (Fig. 4), and symbol library m (316) starts at the
start of code section /; 322 (Fig. 3). The patch manager code section starts atpth start address
414 in code storage section memory 112, and the first symbol library in the patch manager
code section 308 starts at the start 324 of the patch manager code section. Thus, symbol
library one (310) is ultimately stored in the first memory block 400. If a code section
includes a plurality of symbol libraries, such as code section two (304), the plurality of
symbol libraries are stored in the corresponding memory block, in this case the second
memory block 402.
In Fig. 3, the system software structure 300 further comprises a code section address
table 326 as a type of symbol included in a symbol library arranged in the patch manager
code section 30S. The code section address table cross-references code section identifiers
with corresponding code section start addresses in memory.
Fig. 5 is a table representing the code section address table 326 of Fig. 3. The code
section address table 326 is consulted to find the code section start address for a symbol
library. For example, the system 300 seeks code section one when a symbol in symbol
library one is required for execution. To find the start address of code section one, and
therefore locate the symbol in symbol library one, the code section address table 326 is
consulted. The arrangement of symbol libraries in code sections, and the tracking of code
sections with a table permits the code sections to be moved or expanded. The expansion or
movement operations may be needed to install upgraded code sections (with upgraded
symbol libraries).
Returning to Fig. 3, it should be noted that not every symbol library necessarily starts
at the start of a code section. As shown, symbol library three (314) is arranged in code
section two (304), but does not start of the code section start address 320. Thus, if a symbol
in symbol library 3 (314) is required for execution, the system 300 consults the code section
address table 326 for the start address of code section two (304). As explained below, a
symbol offset address table permits the symbols in symbol library three (314) to be located.
It does not matter that the symbols are spread across multiple libraries, as long as they are
retained with the same code section.
As noted above, each symbol library includes functionally related symbols. A
symbol is a programmer-defined name for locating and using a routine body, variable, or data
structure. Thus, a symbol can be an address or a value. Symbols can be internal or external.
Internal symbols are not visible beyond the scope of the- current code section. More
specifically, they are not sought by other symbol libraries, in other code sections. External
symbols are used and invoked across code sections and are sought by libraries in different
code sections. The symbol offset address table typically includes a list of all external
symbols.
For example, symbol library one (310) may generate characters on a wireless device
display. Symbols in this library would, in rum, generate telephone numbers, names, the time,
or other display features. Each feature is generated with routines, referred to herein as a
symbol. For example, one symbol in symbol library one (310) generates telephone numbers
on the display. This symbol is represented by an "X", and is external. When the wireless
device receives a phone call and the caller ED service is activated, the system must execute
the "X" symbol to generate the number on the display. Therefore, the system must locate the
"X" symbol.
Fig. 6 is a detailed depiction of symbol library one (310) of Fig. 3, with symbols.
Symbols are arranged to be offset from respective code section start addresses. In many
circumstances, the start of the symbol library is the start of a code section, but this is not true
if a code section includes more than one symbol library. Symbol library one (310) starts at
the start of code section one (see Fig. 3). As shown in Fig. 6, the "X" symbol is located at an
offset of (03) from the start of the symbol library and the "Y" symbol is located at an offset of
(15). The symbol offset addresses are stored in a symbol offset address table 328 in the patch
manager code section (see Fig. 3).
Fig. 7 is a table representing the symbol offset address table 32S of Fig. 3. The
symbol offset address table 328 cross-references symbol identifiers with corresponding offset
addresses, and with corresponding code section identifiers in memory. Thus, when the
system seeks to execute the "X" symbol in symbol library one, the symbol offset address
table 328 is consulted to located the exact address of the symbol, with respect to the code
section in which it is arranged.
Returning to Fig. 3, the first plurality of symbol libraries typically all include read-
write data that must be consulted or set in the execution of these symbol libraries. For
example, a symbol library may include an operation dependent upon a conditional statement.
The read-write data section is consulted to determine the status required to complete the
conditional statement. The present invention groups the read-write data from all the symbol
libraries into a shared read-write section. In some aspects of the invention, the read-write
data 330 is arranged in the patch manager code section 308. Alternately (not shown), the
read-write data can be arranged in a different code section, code section n (306), for example.
The first plurality of symbol libraries also includes symbol accessor code arranged in a code
section to calculate the address of a sought symbol. The symbol accessor code can be
arranged and stored at an address in a separate code section, code section 2 (304), for
example. However, as shown, the symbol accessor code 332 is arranged and stored at an
address in the patch manager code section 308. The system software structure 300 further
comprises a first location for storage of the symbol accessor code address. The first location
can be a code section in the code storage section 112, or in a separate memory section of the
wireless device (not shown). The first location can also be arranged in the same code section
as the read-write data. As shown, the first location 334 is stored in the patch manager code
section 308 with the read-vvrite data 330, the symbol offset address table 328, the code
section address table 326, and the symbol accessor code 332, and the patch library (patch
symbol library) 336.
The symbol accessor code accesses the code section address table and symbol offset
address tables to calculate, or find the address of a sought symbol in memory. That is, the
symbol accessor code calculates the address of the sought symbol using a corresponding
symbol identifier and a corresponding code section identifier. For example, if the "X"
symbol in symbol library one is sought, the symbol accessor is invoked to seek the symbol
identifier (symbol ID) X_l, corresponding to the "X" symbol (see Fig. 7). The symbol
accessor code consults the symbol offset address table to determine that the X_l symbol
identifier has an offset of (03) from the start of code section one (see Fig. 6). The symbol
accessor code is invoked to seek the code section identifier CS_1, corresponding to code
section one. The symbol accessor code consults the code section address table to determine
the start address associated with code section identifier (code section ID) CS_1. In this
manner, the symbol accessor code determines that the symbol identifier X_l is offset (03)
from the address of (00100), or is located at address (00103).
The symbol "X" is a reserved name since it is a part of the actual code. In other
words, it has an absolute data associated with it. The data may be an address or a value. The
symbol identifier is an alias created to track the symbol. The symbol offset address table and
the code section address table both work with identifiers to avoid confusion with reserved
symbol and code section names. It is also possible that the same symbol name is used across
many symbol libraries. The use of identifiers prevents confusion between these symbols.
Returning to Fig. 1, the system software structure 300 further comprises a read-write volatile
memory 114, typically random access memory (RAM). The read-write data 330, code
section address table 326, the symbol offset address table 328, the symbol accessor code 332,
and the symbol accessor code address 334 are loaded into the read-write volatile memory 114
from the patch manager section for access during execution of the system software. As is
well known, the access times for code stored in RAM is significantly less than the access to a
nonvolatile memory' such as Flash.
Returning to Fig. 3, it can be noted that the symbol libraries need not necessarily fill
the code sections into which they are arranged, although the memory blocks are sized to
exactly accommodate the corresponding code sections stored within. Alternately stated, each
of the second plurality of code sections has a size in bytes that accommodates the arranged
symbol libraries, and each of the contiguously addressed memory blocks have a size in bytes
that accommodates corresponding code sections. For example, code section one (302) may
be a 100 byte section to accommodate a symbol library having a length of 100 bytes. The
first memory block would be 100 bytes to match the byte size of code section one. However,
the symbol library loaded into code section 1 may be smaller than 100 bytes. As shown in
Fig. 3, code section one (302) has an unused section 340, as symbol library one (310) is less
than 100 bytes. Thus, each of the second plurality of code sections may have a size larger
than the size needed to accommodate the arranged symbol libraries. By "oversizing" the
code sections, larger updated symbol libraries can be accommodated.
As seen in Fig. 3, the system 300 includes a patch symbol library, which will be
referred to herein as patch library 336, to arrange new code sections in the code storage
section with the current code sections. The arrangement of new code sections with current
code sections in the code storage section forms updated executable system software. The
patch manager 336 not only arranges new code sections in with the current code sections, it
also replaces code sections with updated code sections.
Returning to Fig. 4, the file system section 110 of memory 108 receives new code
sections, such as new code section 450 and updated patch manager code section 452. The file
system section also receives a first patch manager instruction set (PMIS) 454 including
instructions for arranging the new code sections with the current code sections. As seen in
Fig. 1, an airlink interface 150 receives new, or updated code sections, as well as the first
PMIS. Although the airlink interface 150 is being represented by an antenna, it should be
understood that the airlink interface would also include an RF transceiver, baseband circuitry,
and demodulation circuitry (not shown). The file system section 110 stores the new code
sections received via the airlink interface 150. The patch library 336, executing from read-
write volatile memory 114. replaces a first code section in the code storage section, code
section n (306) for example, with the new, or updated code section 450, in response to the
first PMIS 454. Typically, the patch manager code section 3OS is replaced with the updated
patch manager code section 452. When code sections are being replaced, the patch library
336 over-writes the first code section, code section n (306) for example, in the code storage
section 112 with the updated code sections, code section 450 for example, in the file system
section 110. In the extreme case, all the code sections in code storage section 112 are
replaced with updated code sections. That is, the FSS 110 receives a second plurality of
updated code sections (not shown), and the patch library' 336 replaces the second plurality of
code sections in the code storage section 112 with the second plurality of updated code
sections. Of course, the FSS 110 must be large enough to accommodate the second plurality
of updated code sections received via the airlink interface.
As noted above, the updated code sections being received may include read-write
data code sections, code section address table code sections, symbol libraries, symbol offset
address table code sections, symbol accessor code sections, or a code section with a new
patch library. All these code sections, with their associated symbol libraries and symbols,
may be stored as distinct and independent code sections. Then each of these code sections
would be replaced with a unique updated code section. That is, an updated read-write code
section would be received and would replace the read-write code section in the code storage
section. An updated code section address table code section would be received and would
replace the code section address table code section in the code storage section. An updated
symbol offset address table code section would be received and would replace the symbol
offset address table code section in the code storage section. An updated symbol accessor
code section would be received and would replace the symbol accessor code section in the
code storage section. Likewise, an updated ;>atch manager code section (with a patch library)
would be received and would replace the patch manager code section in the code storage
section.
However, the above-mentioned code sections are typically bundled together in the
patch manager code section. Thus, the read-write code section in the code storage section is
replaced with the updated read-write code section from the file system section 110 when the
patch manager code section 308 is replaced with the updated patch manger code section 450.
Likewise, the code section address table, the symbol offset address table, the symbol accessor
code sections, as well as the patch library are replaced when the updated patch manager code
section 450 is installed. The arrangement of the new read-write data, the new code section
address table, the new symbol offset address table, the new symbol accessor code, and the
new patch library as the updated patch manager code section 450, together with the current
code sections in the code storage section, forms updated executable system software.
When the file system section 110 receives an updated symbol accessor code address, the
patch manager replaces the symbol accessor code address in the first location in memory with
updated symbol accessor code address. As noted above, the first location in memory 334 is
typically in the patch manager code section (see Fig. 3).
Figs. 8a through 8c are flowcharts illustrating the present invention method for
updating system software in a wireless communications device memory. Although the
method is depicted as a sequence of numbered steps for clarity, no order should be inferred
from the numbering unless explicitly stated. The method begins at Step 800. Step S02 forms
the system software into a first plurality of symbol libraries, each symbol library comprising
at least one symbol. Further, forming system software into a first plurality of symbol libraries
includes each symbol library comprising symbols having related functionality. Step S04
arranges the first plurality of symbol libraries into a second plurality of code sections. Step
806 stores system software for the wireless device in a plurality of current code sections.
Step 80S receives a new code section via a wireless communications device air interface.
Step 810 arranges the new code section with current code sections to form updated system
software for the wireless device. Step S12 executes the updated system software.
In some aspects of the invention, Step 809 identifies a first code section for updating. Then,
arranging new code section with current code sections in Step 810 includes replacing the first
code section with the new code section. Executing the updated system software in Step 812
includes using the new code section in executing the updated system software. When Step
806 stores system software for the wireless device in a second plurality of current code
sections and a second plurality of updated code sec;ions are received in Step 808, then Step
810 includes replacing the second plurality of current code sections with the second plurality
of updated code sections, and Step 812 uses the second plurality of updated code sections in
executing the updated system software.
In some aspects, forming system software into a first plurality of symbol libraries in
Step 802 includes forming read-write data for a plurality of symbol libraries. Then, arranging
the first plurality of symbol libraries into a second plurality of code sections in Step 804
includes arranging the read-write data in a shared read-write code section. Receiving a new
code section in Step SOS includes receiving an updated«read-write code section, and
identifying a first code section for updating in Step 809 includes identifying the read-write
code section. Arranging the new code section with current code sections to form updated
system software in Step 810 includes replacing the read-write code section with the updated
read-write code section. Executing the updated system software in Step 812 includes using
the updated read-write code section in executing of the updated system software.
In some aspects of the invention, arranging the first plurality of symbol libraries into a second
plurality of code sections in Step 804 includes starting symbol libraries at the start of code
sections. Storing system software for the wireless device in a plurality of current code
sections in Step 806 includes storing the start of code sections at corresponding start
addresses. Then, a further step, Step 807a maintains a code section address table cross-
referencing code section identifiers with corresponding start addresses.
In some aspects of the invention, arranging the first plurality of symbol libraries into
a second plurality of code sections in Step 804 includes arranging each symbol to be offset
from its respective code section start address. Then, a further step, Step 807b maintains a
symbol offset address table cross-referencing symbol identifiers with corresponding offset
addresses, and corresponding code section identifiers.
Arranging the first plurality of symbol libraries into a second plurality of code
sections in Step 804 includes substeps. Step 804a arranges the code section address table in a
first table code section, Step 804b arranges the symbol offset address table in a second table
code section. Receiving an updated code section in Step 808 includes receiving an updated
first table code section and an updated second table code section. Arranging the new code
section with current code sections to form updated system software in Step 810 includes
replacing the first table code section with the updated first table code section, and the second
table code section with the updated second table code section. Executing the updated system
software in Step 812 includes using the updated first table code section and updated second
table code section in executing the updated system software.
In some aspects of the invention forming system software into a first plurality of
symbol libraries in Step 802 includes forming a patch library, or patch symbol library.
Arranging the first plurality of symbol libraries into a second plurality of code sections in
Step 804 includes arranging a patch library into a patch manager code section. Arranging the
new code section with current code sections to form updated system software for the wireless
device includes substeps. Step 810a accesses the patch manager code section. Step 810b
invokes the patch library to store the new code section. Invoking the patch library to store the
new code section in Step 810b typically includes invoking the patch library to over-write the
first code section with the new code section.
In some aspects, Step SOSa, after receiving the new code section in Step SOS, stores
the new code section in a memory file system section. Arranging the new code section with
current code sections to form updated system software in Step S10 includes invoking the
patch library to over-wnte the first code section with the new code section stored in the
memory file system section.
In other aspects of the invention, receiving a new code section in Step SOS includes
receiving an updated patch manager code section. Arranging the new code section with
current code sections to form updated system software in Step 810 includes replacing the
patch manager code section with the updated patch manager code section. Executing the
updated system software in Step 812 includes using the updated patch manager code in
executing the updated system software.
Typically, Step 804 includes arranging read-write data, the code section address
table, and the symbol offset address table in the patch manager code section. Then, receiving
an updated patch manager code section in Step SOS includes receiving an updated symbol
offset address table, an updated code section address table, and updated read-write data.
In some aspects of the invention forming system software into a first plurality of symbol
libraries in Step 802 includes forming a symbol accessor code, and arranging the first
plurality of symbol libraries into a second plurality of code sections in Step 804 includes
arranging the symbol accessor code in the patch manager code section. Then, a further step,
Step 806a stores the symbol accessor code address at a first location in memory. Executing
the updated system software in Step S12 includes substeps. Step 812a loads a third plurality
of symbol libraries into read-write volatile memory, typically RAM. It should be understood
that not all the symbol libraries in the patch manager code section are necessarily loaded in
the read-write volatile memory. Further, symbol libraries in other code sections besides the
patch manager code section can be loaded into the read-write volatile memory. Step 812b, in
response to referencing the first location in memory, accesses the symbol accessor code. Step
812c invokes the symbol accessor code to calculate the address of a sought symbol using a
corresponding symbol identifier. Invoking the symbol accessor code to calculate the address
of the sought symbol includes accessing the code section address table and the symbol offset
address table to calculate the address of the sought symbol. Step SI 2d accesses the third
plurality of symbol libraries from FLAM.
Typically, receiving an updated patch manager code section in Step 808 includes
receiving an updated symbol accessor code. Replacing the patch manager code section with
the updated patch manager code section in Step S10 includes replacing the symbol accessor
code with updated symbol accessor code. Then, executing the updated system software in
Step 812 includes using the updated symbol accessor code in executing the updated system
software.
Some aspects of the invention include further steps. Step SOSb receives an updated
symbol accessor code address. Step SOSc stores the updated symbol accessor code address in
the file system section. Step 810c replaces the symbol accessor code address in the first
location in memory with updated symbol accessor code address from the file system section.
Then, executing the updated system software in Step 812 includes using the updated symbol
accessor code address in executing the updated system software.
Typically, arranging the first plurality of symbol libraries into a second plurality of
code sections in Step 804 includes arranging the symbol accessor code address in the patch
manager code section. Then, replacing the symbol accessor code address in the first location
in memory with updated symbol accessor code address from the file system section in Step
810c includes replacing the symbol accessor code address in the patch manager code section
with the updated symbol accessor code address in an updated patch manager code section.
In some aspects, Step d12a loads the read-write data, the code section address table, the
symbol offset address table, the patch library, symbol accessor code, and a symbol accessor
code address from the patch manager code section into read-write volatile memory. Step
812d accesses the read-write data, the code section address table, the symbol offset address
table, patch library, the symbol accessor code, and the symbol accessor code address from the
read-write volatile memory.
Storing the start of code sections at corresponding start addresses in Step 806
includes substeps. Step 806b creates a second plurality of contiguously addressed memory
blocks. Step 806c identifies each memory block with a corresponding code section. Step
806d stores code sections in the identified memory blocks.
In some aspects, arranging the first plurality of symbol libraries into a second
plurality of code sections in Step S04 includes arranging a third plurality of symbol libraries
in a first code section. Identifying each memory block with a corresponding code section in
Step 806c includes identifying a first memory block with the first code section. Storing code
sections in the identified memory blocks in Step 806d includes storing the third plurality of
symbol libraries in the first memory block. Receiving a new code section in Step 808
includes receiving an updated first code section with third plurality of symbol libraries
arranged within. Then, arranging the new code section with current code sections to form
updated system software for the wireless device in Step 810 includes overwriting the first
code section in the first memory block with an updated first code section.
In other aspects, arranging the first plurality of symbol libraries into a second
plurality of code sections in Step 804 includes arranging a first symbol library in a first code
section. Identifying each memory block with a corresponding code section in Step 806c
includes identifying a first memory block with the first code section. Storing code sections in
the identified memory blocks in Step 806d includes storing the first symbol library in the first
memory block. Receiving a new code section in Step SOS includes receiving an updated first
code section with first symbol library arranged within. Then, arranging the new code
section with current code sections to form updated system software for the wireless device in
Step S10 includes overwriting the first code section in the first memory block with an updated
first code section.
Arranging the first plurality of symbol libraries into a second plurality of code
sections in Step 804 includes sizing the code sections to accommodate arranged symbol
libraries. Then, creating a second plurality of contiguously addressed memory blocks in Step
806b includes sizing memory blocks to accommodate corresponding code sections.
Alternately, arranging the first plurality of symbol libraries into a second plurality of code
sections in Step 804 includes sizing the code sections to accommodate sizes larger than the
arranged symbol libraries.
A system and method have been provided for an updateable system software
structure for use in a wireless communications device. The system is easily updateable
because of the arrangement of symbol libraries in code sections, with tables to access the start
addresses of the code sections in memory and the offset addresses of symbols in the symbol
libraries. Although a few examples of these library arrangements and cross-referencing
tables have been given for a display function, the present invention is not limited to just these
examples. Other variations and embodiments of the invention will occur to those skilled in
the art.
WE CLAIM :
1. A method for updating system software stored in memory of a wireless
communication device (104), the method comprising:
storing system software for the wireless device in a plurality of current
code sections (302, 304, 306) of a code storage section (112) of a non-volatile
memory (108) of the wireless communication device (104);
receiving a software update (102) via a wireless communication network,
the software update comprising a patch maker instruction set (200, 454) and a
new code section (450);
storing the software update (102) is a file storage system (110) of the non-
volatile memory (108);
executing the patch maker instruction set (200, 454) utilizing a patch
manager code section (308) stored in the code storage section (112), the patch
maker instruction set (200, 454) comprising instructions for arranging the new
code section (450) with current code sections (302, 304, 306) to form the
updated system software for the wireless communication device.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, comprising:
identifying a current code section for updating; and
wherein arranging the new code section (450) with the current code
sections (302, 304, 306) to form the updated system software comprises
replacing the identified current code section with the new code section (450).
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storing step comprises:
forming the system software into a plurality of symbol libraries (310, 312,
314), each symbol library comprising at least one symbol; and
arranging the plurality of symbol libraries into the plurality of current code
sections.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein each symbol in a symbol library
has related functionality.
5. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the forming step comprises
forming read-write data for the plurality of symbol libraries; and
arranging the read-write data in a shared read-write code section (330).
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the software update comprises an
updated read-write code section.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, comprising:
identifying the read-write code section corresponding to the updated read-
write code section;
wherein the executing step comprises replacing the read-write code
section with the updated read-write code section.
8. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the arranging step comprises
arranging the first plurality of symbol libraries at the start of code sections;
the method comprising: storing the start of code sections at corresponding
start addresses; and,
maintaining a code section address table (326) cross-referencing code
section identifiers with corresponding start addresses.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the arranging step comprises
arranging a second plurality of symbol libraries to be offset from the start address
of a code section; and
maintaining a symbol offset address table (328) cross-referencing symbol
identifiers for the second plurality of symbol libraries with corresponding offset
addresses, and corresponding code section identifiers.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9, comprising:
storing the code section address table (326) in the patch manager code
section (308); and,
storing the symbol offset address table (328) in the patch manager code
section (308).
11. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the software update comprises
an updated code section address table and an updated symbol offset address
table;
wherein arranging the new code section with current code sections
comprises replacing the code section address table (326) with the updated code
section address table, and the symbol offset address table (328) with the
updated symbol offset address table.
12. The method as claimed in claim 10, comprising:
accessing the code section address table (326) and the symbol offset
address table (328) to calculate the address of a symbol from a symbol accessor
code (332) comprising a symbol identifier and a code section identifier.
13. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the software update comprises
an updated symbol accessor code, comprising: replacing the symbol accessor
code (332) with the updated symbol accessor code.
14. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein storing the symbol libraries at the
start of the corresponding code sections comprises:
creating a plurality of contiguously addressed memory blocks;
identifying each memory block with a corresponding code section; and
storing the corresponding code sections in the identified memory blocks.
15. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the creating step comprises:
sizing the memory blocks to accommodate corresponding code sections.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15, wherein the sizing step comprises sizing
the code sections to accommodate sizes larger than the arranged symbol
libraries.
17. A software updating system for a wireless communications device (104), the
system comprising:
a code storage section (112) of a non-volatile memory (108), the code
storage section comprising executable wireless device system software
differentiated into a plurality of current code sections (302, 304, 306), wherein
each current code section comprises one or more symbol libraries;
a wireless communication interface (150) configured to receive a software
update (102) via a wireless communication network and store the software
update (102) in a file storage section (110) of the non-volatile memory, the
software update comprising a patch maker instruction set (200, 454) and new
code section (450) having a new symbol library;
a patch manager code section (308) stored in the code storage section
(112), the patch manager code section (308) configured to process the software
update and execute the patch maker instruction set to arrange the new symbol
library in the corresponding new code section.
18. The system as claimed in claim 17, wherein processing the software update
replaces a current code section with the new code section.
19. The system as claimed in claim 17, wherein each symbol library comprises
symbols having related functionality.
20. The system as claimed in claim 17, wherein each current code section
comprises a shared read-write code section with the read-write data accessible
to the corresponding symbol libraries.
21. The system as claimed in claim 17, wherein the software update comprises
an updated read-write code section, and processing the software update
comprises replacing the shared read-write code section with the updated read-
write code section.
22. The system as claimed in claim 17, wherein the one or more symbol libraries
are arranged to begin at the start of each current code section, wherein the code
storage section comprises a code section address table comprising a plurality of
code section identifiers associated with the start addresses for the plurality of
current code sections.
23. The system as claimed in claim 22, wherein the symbol libraries comprise
each symbol being offset from its respective code section start address; and,
wherein the patch manager code section (308) comprises a symbol offset
address table (328) comprising symbol identifiers associated with corresponding
offset addresses and corresponding code section identifiers.
24. The system as claimed in claim 23, wherein the software update comprises
an updated code section address table (326) and an updated symbol offset
address table (328).
25. The system as claimed in claim 17, wherein a current code section
comprises the patch manager code section (308).
26. The system as claimed in claim 17, wherein the software update comprises
an updated patch manager code section, and wherein processing the software
update comprises replacing the patch manager code section in the code storage
section with the updated patch manager code section in the file system section.
27. The system as claimed in claim 26, wherein the patch manager code section
comprises read-write data, a code section address table (326), and a symbol
offset address table (328); and, wherein receiving the updated patch manager
code section comprises receiving an updated symbol offset address table,
updated code section address table, and updated read-write data.
28. The system as claimed in claim 26, wherein the patch manager code section
comprises a symbol accessor code (332) comprising a symbol identifier and a
corresponding code section identifier.
29. The system as claimed in claim 28, wherein the symbol accessor code
calculates the address of a symbol by accessing the code section address table
and the symbol offset address table.
30. The system as claimed in claim 29, wherein the file system section receives
the updated patch manager code section with an updated symbol accessor code;
wherein the patch library replaces the patch manager code section in the
code storage section with the updated patch manager code section; and,
wherein the arrangement of the updated symbol accessor code in the
updated patch manager code section with the current code sections in the code
storage section forms updated executable system software.
31. The system as claimed in claim 17, wherein the code storage section
comprises a plurality of contiguously addressed memory blocks identified with
the corresponding plurality of current code sections.
32. The system as claimed in claim 31, wherein a current code section is sized
to accommodate the corresponding symbol libraries arranged within, and
corresponding memory block is sized to accommodate the current code sections.
33. The system as claimed in claim 32, wherein a current code section is sized
larger than the corresponding symbol libraries arranged within.

The present invention provides a new and improved method for ending and
collecting data via mobile communication (Fig.4 wireless respondent), comprising the
features of not requiring the particularity of researchers, the real time data sending,
collecting and processing, as well as ending research results also in real time, to an
user (42), the present invention also discloses a new and improved method for faster
sending and collecting data which is also more efficiently, and at low costs,
overcoming the technical problems associated with surveys and researches and also
making possible the dynamic refining of respondent's profile (44).

Documents:

138-kolnp-2004-abstract.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-assignment.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-claims.pdf

138-KOLNP-2004-CORRESPONDENCE 1.1.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-correspondence.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-description (complete).pdf

138-kolnp-2004-drawings.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-examination report.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-form 1.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-form 18.pdf

138-KOLNP-2004-FORM 27.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-form 3.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-form 5.pdf

138-KOLNP-2004-FORM-27.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-granted-abstract.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-granted-assignment.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-granted-claims.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-granted-correspondence.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-granted-description (complete).pdf

138-kolnp-2004-granted-drawings.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-granted-examination report.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-granted-form 1.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-granted-form 18.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-granted-form 3.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-granted-form 5.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-granted-pa.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-granted-reply to examination report.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-granted-specification.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-pa.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-reply to examination report.pdf

138-kolnp-2004-specification.pdf


Patent Number 236137
Indian Patent Application Number 138/KOLNP/2004
PG Journal Number 40/2009
Publication Date 02-Oct-2009
Grant Date 30-Sep-2009
Date of Filing 04-Feb-2004
Name of Patentee KYOCERA WIRELESS CORP.
Applicant Address 10300 CAMPUS POINT DRIVE, SAN DIEGO, CA
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 RAJARAM GOWRI 3520 LEBON DRIVE, APT. 5330, SAN DIEGO, CA 92122
2 KAPLAN DIEGO 5288 SOLEDAD MT. ROAD, SAN DIEGO, CA 92109
3 SECKENDORF PAUL 14074 DAVENPORT AVENUE, SAN DIEGO, CA 92129
PCT International Classification Number G06F 9/445
PCT International Application Number PCT/IB2002/02869
PCT International Filing date 2002-07-23
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 09/916,460 2001-07-26 U.S.A.
2 09/969,305 2001-10-02 U.S.A.
3 09/927,131 2001-08-10 U.S.A.
4 09/916,900 2001-07-26 U.S.A.
5 09/917,026 2001-07-26 U.S.A.