Title of Invention

"TRICYCLIC QUINOLINONE OR QUINOLINE-2(1H)-THIONE COMPOUNDS AS ANDROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATOR COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF"

Abstract A tricyclic quinolinone or quinoline-2(lH)-thione of formula I: are as herein described.
Full Text The present invention relates to tricyclic quinolinone or quinoline-2(lH)-thione compounds as androgen receptor modulator compounds and uses thereof.
Background of the Invention
Intracellular receptors (IRs) form a class of structurally-related genetic regulators scientists have named "ligand dependent transcription factors." R.M. Evans, Science, 240:889 (1988). Steroid receptors are a recognized subset of the IRs, including the progesterone receptor (PR) androgen receptor (AR), estrogen receptor (ER), glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Regulation of a gene by such factors requires both the IR itself and a corresponding ligand, which has the ability to selectively bind to the IR in a way that affects gene transcription.
A compound that binds an IR and mimics the effect of the native ligand is referred to as an "agonist", while a compound that inhibits the effect of the native ligand is called an "antagonist." The term "modulators" refers to compounds that are agonists, partial agonists or antagonists.
The effectiveness of known modulators of steroid receptors is often tempered by their undesired side-effect profile, particularly during long-term administration. For example, the effectiveness of progesterone and estrogen agonists, such as norgestrel and diethylstlbesterol, respectively, as female birth control agents must be weighed against the increased risk of breast cancer and heart disease to women taking such agents. Similarly, the progesterone antagonist, mifepristone (RU486), if administered for chronic indications, such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis and certain hormone-dependent


cancers, could lead TO homeostatic imbalances in a patient due to its inherent crossreactivity
as a GR antagonist. Accordingly, identification of compounds that have good
specificity for one or more steroid receptors, but have reduced or no cross-reactivity for
other steroid or mtracellular receptors, would be of significant value in the treatment of
male and female hormone responsive diseases.
A group of quinolmone and coumarin analogs having a fused ring system of the
aryl, piperidme. pyrrolidine, or indoline series have been described as androgen
modulators. See U. S. Patent No. 5,696,130; Int. Patent Appl. WO 97/49709; L.G.
Hamann, et al. ,/. Med. Chem., 41:623-639 (1998); J. P. Edwards, et al.,Bioorg. Med.
Chem. /.err., S:745-750 (1998); J. P. Edwards, et al.,Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 9:1003-
1008 (1999), R. I. Higuchi, et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 9:1335-1340 (1999).
The entire disclosures of the publications and references referred to above and
hereafter in this specification are incorporated herein by reference and are not admitted to
be prior art.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention is directed to androgen receptor modulator compounds. This
invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds as
weii as methods of using such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for
modulating processes mediated by steroid receptors. More particularly, the invention
relates to non-steroidal compounds that are high-affinity, high-specificity agonists, partial
agonists (i.e.. partial activators and/or tissue-specific activators) and antagonists for
androgen receptors (AR). Also provided are methods of making such compounds and
pharmaceutical compositions, as well as intermediates used in their synthesis.
Compounds of the present invention are represented by those having the formula:
(Figure Removed)
wherein:
R1 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, NO2, OR9, NR10Rn,
S(O)nRC'- Ci - C8 alkyl, C, - C8 haloalkyl, Q - Cg heteroalkyi, C3 - C8 cycloalkyl, aryl,
arylalkyl, hfteroaryl, C2 - Cs alkynyl and C? - Cs alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl,
heteroalkyi. cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalk"1-'], heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups may be
optionally substituted;
R" is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CF-3, CFzCl. CFjH, CFH?,
OF;OJR'-'. CTWJR9, OR9, S(O)nR9, NR1 V1, Ci - C8 alkyl, C, - Cs haloalkyl. C, - Q
heteroalkyi. C, - Cs cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C2 - Cs alkynyl and C?_ — Cs
alkenyj. wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyi, cycloalkyl aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl,
alkynyi and alkenyl groups maybe optionally substituted;
R' and R"4 each independently is selected from the group of hydrogen, OR-9,
S(0),,Rl NR^R1 1 . C(Y)ORn, C(Y)NRloRn, C, - Cs alkyl, C, - C8 haloalkyl, C, -C8
heteroalkyi, C-, - Cs cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C.j - Cs alkynyl and C^ — Cg
alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyi, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl,
alkynyl and alkenyl groups maybe optionally substituted; or
R" and R"" taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated
carbocychc or heterocychc ring; or
R" and R~' taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated
carbocyclic ring; or
R' and R° taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated
carbocychc ring; or
R"1 arid R1'5 taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated
heterocyclic ring;
R.' and R6 each independently are selected from the group of hydrogen, CF3,
CF--CL C:F2H, CFH2, C, - C8 alkyl, d - C8 haloalkyl, C, - Cg heteroalkyl, C3 - Cg
cvcloaikyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C2 - Cs alkynyl and C2 - Cg alkenyl, wherein the
alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl. aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl
groups may be optionally substituted; or
R"" and R° taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated
carbocychc ung; or
R; and R'J taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated
heterocychc ring; or
R!) and Rl j taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated
beterocydic ring;
R' is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, 1, C] - Cs alkyl, Ci - Cg
haloalkyl, C, - Q heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, OR9, S(0),,R9, NR10R", C(Y)ORU and
C(Y)NR10R', wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups may be
optional! v substituted;
Rft is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, C] - Cg alkyl. Ci - Cg
haloalkyl, C, - C8 heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, OR9, S(0)nR9, NR10Rn, C(Y)ORU and
C( Y')NR! 0R: ! , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups may be
optional!v substituted;
R" is selected from the group of hydrogen, Ci - Cg alkyi, C] - Cg haloalkyl, Q ---
Q heteroalkvl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl. heteroalkyl,
aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R1" K; selected from the group of hydrogen, Ci - Cg alkyl, C; - C8 haloalkyl, Q -
C8 heteroalkvl, aryl. heteroaryl, arylalkyl, C02R12, C(0)R12, S02R12 and S(O)R12, wherein
the alkyu haioalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups may be optionally
substituted;
R' and R1" each independently is selected from the group of hydrogen, Ci - Cg
alkyl, C - Cg lialoalkyi, Ci - Cg heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl, wherein the
alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl. aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups may be optionally
R'""' is selected from the group of Ci - Cs alkyl, C] - Cg haloalkyl, Q - Cg
heteroalkyl, C- - Cs alkenyl. C2 - Cg alkynyl, C3 - Cg cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl,
arylalkyJ and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl,
cycloalkyl, ary], heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalky] groups may be optionally
substituted;
R! o is selected from the group of hydrogen, d - Cg alkyl, Ci - Cg haloalkyl, Ci -
Q heteroalkyl, COR17, CO2R17 and CONR12R17, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and
heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R1 ' is selected from the group of hydrogen, d - Cg alkyl, Q - Cg haloalkyl and C- C'a heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups maybe optionally
substituted;
Ri s is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Br, CI, I, CN, d - Cg alkyl, Ci - C8
haloalkyj, C, - C8 heteroalkyl, OR16, NRI6R17, SR16, CH2R16, COR17, C02R17,
C(3NRl t >R17, SOR17 and SO2R17, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may
be optionally substituted;
R1" is selected from the group of hydrogen, Ci - Cg alkyl, Ci - Cg haloalkyl, Ci -
Cs heteroalkyl, C2 - - Cg alkenyl, Ci - Cg alkynyl, C3 - Cg cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl.
arvlalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl,
cycloalkvl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl groups may be optionally
substituted;
ra is selected from the group of 0, 1 and 2;
n is selected from the group of 0, 1 and 2;
V is selected from the group of O and S;
W is selected from the group of O, S(O)n, NH, N{R13}, N{C(Y)RU} and
NiSO2Ri : j :
X arid Z each independently is selected from the group of O, S(O)n, NH, N{RU},
N > C( Y ) R : ; ! , N! SO2R12} and N{S(0)R12}; and
is selected from the group of O, S, N{R19} and N{OR19];
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Detailed Description of the Invention
In accordance with the present invention, we have developed novel compounds,
oppositions and methods of preparing non-steroidal compounds that are AR CI modulators.
Specifically, we have developed agonists, partial agonists (i.e., partial activators and/or
tissue-specific activators) and antagonists for androgen receptors and methods of
preparing these compounds and compositions. Compounds of the present invention may
be high affinity, high specificity agonists, partial agonists, or antagonists for androgen
receptors.
In accordance with the present invention and as used herein, the following
structure definitions are provided for nomenclature purposes. Furthermore, in an effort to
maintain consistency in the naming of compounds of similar structure but differing
substituents, the compounds described herein are named according to the following
general guidelines. The numbering system for the location of substituents on such
compounds is also provided.
A 2/;/-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-_/]qirinoline is represented by the following structure:
3
An 8//-[1,4]oxazino[2.3-/]quinoline is represented by the following structure:
A 111, 6H-pyrrolo[l',2':4,5][l,4]oxazmo[2,3-f]quinolin-2-one is represented by
the following; structure:
In accordance with the present invention and as used herein, the following terms
are defined with the following meanings, unless explicitly stated otherwise.
The term "alkyl." alone or in combination, refers to an optionally substituted
straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl radical having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms.
The term also includes substituted straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl radicals having
from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms as well as those having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms.
Examples of alkyl radicals include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl,
sec-buty , tert-butyl. tert-ainyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl. octyl and the like.
The ;erm "'alkenyl," alone or in combination, refers to an optionally substituted
siraiglH-diam or branched-chain hydrocarbon radical having one or more carbon-carbon
doubie-bonus and having from 2 to about IS carbon atoms. The term also includes
substituted straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl radicals having one or more carboncarbon
double bonds and having from 2 to about 6 carbon atoms as well as those having
from 2 to about 4 carbon atoms. Examples of alkenyl radicals include ethenyl, propenyl.
1,4-butadienyl and the like.
The term "alkynyl," alone or in combination, refers to an optionally substituted
straight-chain or branched-chain hydrocarbon radical having one or more carbon-carbon
triple-bonds and having from 2 to about 12 carbon atoms. The term also includes
substituted straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl radicals having one or more carboncarbon
tvripie bonds and having from 2 to about 6 carbon atoms as well as those having
from 2 u> about 4 carbon atoms. Examples of alkynyl radicals include ethynyl, propynyl.
buivnyl :ind die Irke.
The term 'heteroalkyl" refers to alkyl groups, as described above, in which one or
more skeletal atoms are oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or combinations thereof. The term
heteroalkyi also includes alkyl groups in which one 1 to about 6 skeletal atoms are
oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or combinations thereof, as well as those in which 1 to 4 skeletal
atoms are oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or combinations thereof and those in which 1 to 2
skeletal atoms are oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or combinations thereof.
The lerm "alkoxy." alone or in combination, refers to an alkyl ether radical
wherein the term alkyl is defined as above. Examples of alkoxy radicals include methoxy,
ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, iso-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy and the like.
The ienn "aryloxy," alone or in combination, refers to an aryl ether radical wherein
the term aryl is defined as below. Examples of aryloxy radicals include phenoxy,
berizyioxy and the like.
The term "alkylthio," alone or in combination, refers to an alkyl thio radical
wherein the lerrn alkyl is defined as above.
The term 'arylthio," alone or in combination, refers to an aryl thio radical wherein
the term aryl is defined as below.
The ienn "oxo" refers to ~-0.
The ienn "aryl," alone or in combination, refers to an optionally substituted
aromatic run; system. The term aryl includes monocyclic aromatic rings, polyaromatic
rings ami poiycyclic aromatic ring systems containing from six to about twenty carbon
atoms. The lerrn aryl also includes monocyclic aromatic rings, polyaromatic rings and
poiycyclic nag systems containing from 6 to about 12 carbon atoms, as well as those
containing from 6 to about 10 carbon atoms. The polyaromatic and poiycyclic aromatic
rings systems may contain from two to four rings. Examples of aryl groups include,
without 'limitation, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl and anthryl ring systems.
The term "heteroaryl" refers to optionally substituted aromatic nng systems
containing from about five to about 20 skeletal ring atoms and having one or more
heteroatoms such as, for example, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur. The term heteroaryl also
includes optionally substituted aromatic ring systems having from 5 to about 12 skeletal
ring atoms, as well as those having from 5 to about 10 skeletal ring atoms. The term
heteroaryl may include five- or six-membered heterocyclic rings, poiycyclic
heteroarornadc ring systems and polyheteroaromatic ring systems where the ring system
has tvvc, three or four rings. The terms heterocyclic, poiycyclic heteroaromatic and
polyheteroaromatic include ring systems containing optionally substituted heteroaromatic
rings having more than one heteroatom as described above (e.g., a six membered ring with
two nitrogens), including-polyheterocyclic ring systems of from two to four rings. The'
term heteroaryl includes ring systems such as, for example, furanyl, benzofuranyl,
chromenyl pyndyl pyrrolyl, mdolyl, quinolinyl, N-alkyl pyrrolyl. pyridyl-N-oxide,
pynmidovl, pyrazmyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, benzothiophenyl, purinyl,
indolizinyi, Lhienyl and the like.
The term "heteroarylalkyl" refers to a Ci-C4 alkyl group containing a heteroaryl
group, each of which may be optionally substituted.
The term "heteroarylthio" refers to the group -S-heteroaryl.
The term "acyloxy" refers to the ester group ~OC(O)-R, where R is hydrogen,
alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or arylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and arylalkyl
groups may be optionally substituted.
The term "carboxy esters" refers to -C(O)OR where R is alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl,
wherein the alkyl, aryl and arylalkyl groups may be optionally substituted.
The ierrn 'carboxamido" refers to
(Figure Removed)

where R and R' each independently is selected from the group of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl and
arylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, aryl and arylalkyl groups may be optionally substituted.
The icrrn "cycloalkyl", alone or in combination, refers to a monocyclic, bicyclic or
tricyclic alkyl radical wherein each cyclic moiety has from 3 to about 8 carbon atoms.
Examples oj'cycloalkyl radicals include cyclopropy], cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl
and the like.
The term "arylalkyl." alone or in combination, refers to an alkyl radical as defined
above in which one hydrogen atom is replaced by an aryl radical as defined above, such
as, for example, benzyl, 2-phenylethyl and the like.
The lenns haloallcyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl and haloalkoxy include alkyl,
aikenyl, alkynyl and alkoxy structures, as described above, that are substituted with one or
more fluorines, chlorines, bromines or iodines, or with combinations thereof.
The lenns cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkyl, alkynyl. alkenyl, haloalkyl
and heteroalkyl include optionally substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkyl,
alkynyl, alkeriyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups. .
The term "carbocycle" includes optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated,
three- to eight-mernbered cyclic structures in which all of the skeletal atoms are carbon.
The term "heterocycle" includes optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated.
three- to eighr-membered cyclic structures in wloich one or more skeletal atoms is oxygen,
nitrogen, sulfur, or combinations thereof.
The term "acyl" includes alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl or heteroarylalkyl
substituents attached to a compound via a carbonyl functionality (e.g., -CO-alkyl, -COarvl,
-CO-arylalky! or -CO-heteroarylalkyl, etc.).
"Optionally substituted" groups may be substituted or unsubstituted. The
substituents of an "optionally substituted" group may include, without limitation, one or
more substituents independently selected from the following groups or designated subsets
thereof alleys, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl,
cycioalkyl, aryl. heteroaryl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, haloalkoxy, armno,
alkylammo, dialkylamino, alleyIthio. arylthio, hetero arylthio, oxo, carboxyesters,
carboxuumlo acyloxy, hydrogen. F, Cl, Br, I, CM, NO2, NH2, N3, NHCH3, N(CH3)2, SH,
SCTh. OH, OCH.,, OCF3, CH3, CF3, C(O)CH3? CO2CH3. C02H, C(O)NH:, OR9, SR9 and
NJV'R1 \ An optionally substituted group may be unsubstituted (e.g., -CBbCHj), fully
.substituted (e.g.. -CF:.CF3), monosubstituted (e.g., -CHaCHoF) or substituted at a level
anywhere in-between fully substituted and monosubstututed (e.g., -CHjCFV).
The term "halogen" includes F, CI, Br and I.
The term "mediate" means affect or influence. Thus, for example, conditions
mediated by an androgen receptor are those in which an androgen receptor plays a role.
Amlrogen receptors are known to play a role in conditions including, for example, acne,
male-pattern baldness, sexual dysfunction, impotence, wasting diseases, hirsutism,
hypogonadism, prostatic hyperplasia, osteoporosis, cancer cachexia, and hormonedependent
cancers.
The term "selective" refers to compounds that display reactivity towards a
particular receptor (e.g., an androgen receptor) without displaying cross-reactivity towards
another receptor (e.g., glucocorticoid receptor). Thus, for example, selective compounds
of the present invention may display reactivity towards androgen receptors without
displaying cross-reactivity towards glucocorticoid receptors.
Compounds of the present invention are represented by those having the formula:
(Figure Removed)
wherein:
R: is selected from the gi-oup of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, NO2, OR9, NR10R!1,
S(0)nR9. C, C8 alkyl, Q - C8 haloalkyl, Ci - Cg heteroalkyl, C3 - CR cycloalkyl, aryl,
arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C2 - Cg alkynyl and C2 - Cg alkenyi, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl,
heteioalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyi groups maybe
optionally substituted;
R- is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, CL Br, I, CF3, CF2CL CF2H, CFH2,
CF3OR\ (JH;OR°, OR9, S(OjnR9, NR10R", C, - C8 alkyl, C, - C8 haloallcyl, C, - Cg
heteroalkyl, (.% - Cx cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C2 - Cg alkynyl and C2 - Cg
alkenyi. wheri.'in the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl aryl. arylalkyl, heteroaryl,
alkynyl and aikenyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R"' and R'! each independently is selected from the group of hydrogen, OR9,
SiOlnR". MR^'R1 ! , C(Y)OR!I, CfY)NRluR! I , C, - Cs alkyl, Ci - Cs haloalkyl, Ci - Cs
heteroalkyl, (.;, Cg cycloalkyl, aryl. arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C2 — Cs alkynyl and C2 - Cg
alkenyi wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl,
alkynyl and aikenyl groups may be optionally substituted; or
R' and R taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated
carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; or
R ' and R~' taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated
carbocyclic ring; or
R"; and R° taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated
yclic ring; or
R" and R'"' taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated
Rs and R() each independently are selected from the group of hydrogen, CF3;
CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, Ci - C8 alkyl, C, - C8 haloalkyl, C,- Cg heteroalkyl, C3 - Cs
cycloalkyl, aryi, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C2 - Cs alkynyl and €2 - Cg alkenyl, wherein the
alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl. alkynyl and alkenyl
groups may he optionally substituted; or
R:~ and R6 taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated
carbocyclic ring; or
R"' and R.'J taken together fonn a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated
heterocyclic 'tg: or
Rb and R.1" taken together fonn a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated
heterocychc ring;
R' is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, Ci - Cg alky], C] - Cg
haloalkyl, C - Cs heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, OR9, S(0)nR9, NR.'°R", C(Y)ORn and
C( V)NR' J R ' ' , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups may be
optionally substituted;
R' is selected from the group of hydrogen. F, Cl, Br, 1, Ci - Cg alkyl, Ci - Cg
haloalkyl, (" - C« heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, OR9, S(O)nR9, NR10RU, C(Y)ORU and
( i N r l \ ; ( ) R ' ! , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups may be
optionally substituted;
R' is selected from the group of hydrogen, Cj - Cg alkyl, Cj - Cs haloalkyl, Ci -
(I'* heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl,
aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups maybe optionally substituted;
Rl ( ) is selected from the group of hydrogen, Q - Cs alkyl, Q - Cg haloalkyl, C\ -
Cg heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, CO2R12, C(O)R12, SO2R12 and S(O)R12, wherein
the alkyl, haloaJkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups may be optionally
substituted;
R 1 ' and R'" each independently is selected from the group of hydrogen, Ci — Cg
alkyl. Ci - C;; haloalkyl. C] - Cg heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl, wherein the
alkyl. haioalkyl. heteroalkyk aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups may be optionally
substituted;
R! j is selected from the group of Ci - Cg alkyl, Q - Cg haloalkyl. Ci - Cs
heteroalkyk C2 Cg alkenyl, C? - Cg alkynyl, Cs - C8 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl,
arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherem the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl,
cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl groups may be optionally
substituted;
R'6 is selected from the group of hydrogen, C\ - Cs alkyl, d - Cg haloalkyl, Q -
C,; heteroa!k\'l, COR17. CO:R17 and CONR12R17, wherem the alkyl, haloalkyl and
heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R' us selected from the group of hydrogen, d - C§ alkyl, Ci - Cg haloalkyl and C
- CR heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups maybe optionally
substituted;
R18 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Br, Cl, I, CN, d - C8 alkyl, C, - C8
haloalkyl, d - C8 heteroalkyl, OR16, NR16R17, SR16, CH2R16, COR17, CO2R17,
CONRH'R! , SOR.1' and SO2R17, wherein the alkyl, haloallcyl and heteroalkyl groups may
be optionally substituted;
R.; y is selected from the group of hydrogen, Ci - Cg alkyl, d — Cs haloalkyl, d -
d; heteroalkvl. d - Cg alkenyl, d - Cg alkynyl, d - Cg cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl,
aryialky! and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl,
cycJoalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl. arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl groups may be optionally
substituted;
m is selected from, the group of 0. 1 and 2;
ii is selected from the group of 0, 1 and 2;
V is selected from the group of O and S;
VV is selected from the group of O, S(O)n, NH, N{R13}, N{C(Y)RU) and
N!SO?RMi ;
X ana Z each independently is selected from the group of 0, S(O)n, Nil, N{Rn},
V is selected from the group of O, S, N{R19} and N{OR19};
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
in one aspect, the present, the invention provides compounds represented by
formula I through IV. fn another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical
composition comprising an effective amount of an AJR. modulating compound of formula I
through IV shown above, wherein R! through Rlj. R'° through R!9. m, n, V, W. X, Y, and
Z are as described above.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of modulating processes
mediated by ARs by administering to a patient an.effective amount of a compound .of
formula I through IV shown above, wherein R! through R13, R16 through R19, m. n, V, W,
X, Y'", and Z are as descnbed above. In one aspect, the modulation is activation, while in
another aspect, the modulation is inhibition. In each case, the method involves
administering to a patient a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of formula I
through IV shown above, wherein R1 through R13, R16 through R19, m, n, V, W, X, Y, and
Z are as described above.
With regard to the foregoing variables, the inventors contemplate any combination
of the Markusb groups as set forth above and as described in the following table.
(Table Removed)
The compounds of the present invention can be synthesized as pharmaceutically
acceptable salts for incorporation into various pharmaceutical compositions. As used
herein, phannaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to. hydrochloric,
hydrobromic, hydroiodic, hydrofluoric, sulfuric, citric, maleic, acetic, lactic, mcotmic,
succmic, oxalic, phosphoric, malonic, salicylic, phenylacetic, stearic, pyndine,
ammonium, piperazme, diethylamine, mcotmamide, formic, urea, sodium, potassium,
calcium, magnesium, zinc, lithium, cmnamic, methylammo, methanesulfonic, picric,
tartaric. tnethylaniino, dimethyl ammo, tris(hydroxymethyl)ammomethane and the like and
suitable combinations of any two or more thereof. Additional phannaceutically acceptable
salts are known to those skilled in the art..
AR agonist, partial agonist and antagonist compounds (including compounds with
tissue-selective AR modulator activity) of the present invention may be useful in the
treatment of process(es) mediated by androgen receptor(s), including acne (antagonist),
male-pattern baldness (antagonist), male hormone replacement therapy (agonist), sexual
dysfunction t agonist), wasting diseases (agonist), hirsutism (antagonist), stimulation of
hematopoiests (agonist), hypogonadism (agonist), prostatic hyperplasia (antagonist),
osteoporosis (agonist), male contraception (agonist), impotence (agonist), cancer cachexia
(agonist), various hormone-dependent cancers (e.g., prostate cancer (antagonist), breast
cancer and the like), process(es) requiring anabolic agents (agonist) and the like. It is
understood by those of skill in the art that a partial agonist may be used where agonist
activity is desired, or where antagonist activity is desired, depending upon the AR
modulator profile of the particular partial agonist.
h is understood by those skilled in the art that while the compounds of the present
invention will typically be employed as selective agonists, partial agonists or antagonists,
that there may be instances where a compound with a mixed steroid receptor profile is
desirable. For example, use of a PR agonist (z.e.,..progestin) in female contraception often
leads to the undesired effects of increased water retention and acne flare-ups, hi this
instance, a compound that is primarily a PR agonist, but also displays some AR and MR
modulating activity, may prove useful. Specifically, the mixed MR effects would be
useful to control water balance in the body, while the AR effects would help to control any
acne flare-ups that occur.
Furthermore, it is understood by those skilled in the art that the compounds of the
present invention, including pharmaceutical compositions and formulations containing
these compounds, can be used in a wide variety of combination therapies to treat the
conditions and diseases described above. Thus, the compounds of the present invention
can be used in combination with other hormones and other therapies, including, without
limitation, chemotherapeutic agents such as cytostatic and cytotoxic agents,
immunological modifiers such as interferons, interleukins, growth hormones and other
cytokmes, hormone therapies, surgery and radiation therapy.
Representative AR modulator compounds (i.e., agonists and antagonists) according
10 ihe present invention include: (3^?)-2.3.4,7-Tetraliydro-3-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-
•S//-J i ,4ioxazmoj 2,3-/]qumolin-8-one (Compound 101); (3^?)-2,3,4,7-Tetraliydro-3,4-
dimethy!" i '">-( '.n!luoromethyl)-8//-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]qu.inolin-8-one (Compound 102);
i3A'}-4-Ethyl-2.3,4.7-tetrahydro-3-metliyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8^f"-[l,4]oxazino[2.3-
_/]qumolin-S-one (Compound 103); (3^)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-
tnflnoroethyr)'-l()-(tritluoromethyI)-8Jfir-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinolin-8-one (Compound
104); (3A>i-2,3,4.7-Tetrahydro-3-methyl-4-propyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8J:7'-
[l,4]oxazino[2.3-/]qumolin-8-one (Compound 105); (3£)-4-Allyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3-
meihyl-lO-(tritluoromethyl)-8J:f-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/lquinolin-8-one (Compound 106); (3^?)-
3-.i£thyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8fl"-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-/]qumolin-S-one
t Compound 107): (3^)-3-Ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetraliydro-4-methyl-l0-(trifluoromethyl)-8/7-
I 1,4]oxazmo[2,3:/]qumolrn-8-one (Compound 108); (3J?)-3,4-Diethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-
1 0-(mnuoromethy])-8/J-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]qumolin-8-one (Compound 109); (3^)-3-
E thy 1-2,3,4,7- ietrahydro-4-(2,2,2-tnfluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8//-
j 1.4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinolm-8-one (Compound 110); (3^?)-4-(2-Chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl)-
3-ethyl-2.3,4,7-tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8/7-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-/|quinolin-S-one
(Compound 111); (3jR)-4-(2,2-Difluoroethyl)-3-ethyl-2?3,4,7-tetrahydro-10-
(tnfluoromethyl)-S^-[l,4]oxazino[2,3:/]quinolin-S-one (Compound 112); (3J?)-3-Ethyl-
2,3,4)7-tetrahydro-4-propyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinolin-8-one
(Compound 113); (3^)-4-Allyl-3-ethyl-2,3;4..7-tetrahydro-10-(tnfluoromethyl)-8f/-
[1.4]oxazino[2,3-f)quinolm-8-one (Compound 114); (3^)-3-Ethyl-2,3,,4,7-tetrahydro-4-
isobu(yl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8//'-fl;4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinolin-8-one (Compound 115);
(37?/5)-2,3,4.'^-'J etrahydro-3-propyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2?3-_/]quinolm-
8-one (Compound 116); (3/^/5)-2,3:,4,7-Tetrahydro-4-methyl-3-propyHO-
(tnfluoromethyl)-S//-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/lquinolm-S-one (Compound 117); (3^/S)-4-Ethyl-
2,3,4,7-tetrahvdro-3-propyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8F-
[1,4]oxazino| 2.3:/]quinolin-8-one (Compound 118); (3/?/S)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-propyl-
4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8f/-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-_/]quinolin-8-one
(Compound 119); (3^)-2,3,4J-Tetrahydro-3-isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8/f-
"1,4joxazmo| 2,3-/]quinolm-8-one (Compound 120); (3J?)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-isopropyl-
4-methyl-lO-itn.fluoromethyl)-S//:-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-/]quinolin-8-one (Compound 121);
(3^)-4-iilhyl---2.3,4,7-tetraliydro-3-isopropyl-10-(trifliioromethyl)-S/i-[L4]oxazino[2,3-
./]quinolin-S-c>ne (Compoimd 122), (3/?)-2!3,4J7-Tetrahydro-3-isopropyi-4-(2,2r2-
tntluoroethyJ)--10-(trifluoromethyl)-87:/-[ l,4]oxazmo[2,3-/]qumolm-8-one (Compound
123); (3/?)-4-i2-Chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl)-2,3]4r7-tetrahydro-3-isopropyl-lO-
(trrnuoromethy])-8/i-[ 1,4]oxazino[2,3-/lquinolin-8-one (Compound 124); (37J)-4-(2,2-
Difluoroech.yi)-2,3,4.7-tetraliydro-3-isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8_ftr-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/lqumolin-8-rme (Compound 125); (37?)-4-Allyl-2,3,4,7-tetraliydro-3-isopropyl-10-
(trinuornmetl!ylV8/f-[l ;4]oxazmo[2,3-/)quinolin-8-one (Compound 126); (37?)-2,3,4,7-
Tetrahydro-3 phenyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quiiiolin-8-on.e
(Compound 127); (3^)-2.3.4,7-Tetrahydro-3-phenyl-4-(2,2;2-trifluoroethyl)-10-
('iriiluoromethyr}-SjY-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-/]qmnolin-8-one (Compound 128); (3J?j-4-
Cyciopropylmethyi-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3-phenyl-10-(tnfluoromethyl)-8//-
[L4]oxazmo[ 2,3:/]quinolm-8-one (Compound 129); (3J?)-3-Benzyl-253,4,7-tetrahydro-4-
(2.2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-('trifluoromethyl)-8//'-[l,4]oxa2ino[2,3-/]quinolin-8-one
(Compound 130); 2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8/:f-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/Iqumolin-S-one (Compound 131); 2,3.4,7-tetrahydro-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethyl)-10-
(tri.fliioromethy1,)-8Ar-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinolin-8-one (Compound 132); (7a
7,7a.S.9:l 0,1 Oa-Hexahydro-l-(tnfluoromethyl)-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-4Fcyclopenta
::.,6][l,4joxazino[2,3:/]qumolin-3-one.(Compound 133); (7aR,10ai5)-7-Ethyl-
7,7a,8,9,10,! Oa-hexahydro-l-(trifluoromethyl)-4//-cyclopenta[5,6][l,4]oxazino[2,3-
;]quinolin-3 -one (Compound 134); (7aJ?,10a1S)-7,7a,8,9,10,lOa-Hexahydro-3-isopropoxy-
1-(triflLioroniethylV7-(2.2,2-trifluoroethyl)-4J?:r-cyclopenta[5,6][l.,4]oxazmo[2,3-
/Iqumolin 3 -one (Compound 135); (i)-(21S1,3^)-2,3,4,7-Tetraliydro-2,3-dimethy]-4-(2,2,2-
trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluorornethyl)-8/:/-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]qiiinolm-S-orie (Compound
136); (7/0-6,6a,7,S,9,10-Hexahydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-l//-
pyT.ro]o[ 1 '.2':4,5][1.4]oxazmo[2,3-/]quinolin-2-one (Compound 137); 2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-
2,2.4-trimethyl-10-(trifluororaethyl)-8//'-[l34]oxazino[2,3-/lquinolin-8-one (Compound
138); (3/?)-S-Ch]oro-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-4-(2,2,2-trifluoi-oetliyl)-10-
(hifluoi-omei.hy])-2/f-[l?4]oxazino[2,3-/|quinoline (Compound 139); (3R) -3-Ethyl-3,4-
diliydro-S-isopropoxY-8-methoxy-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2^-
[ 1,4]oxa:^no[2.3:/]quinolme (Compound 140); (±)-2,3?4..7-Tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-
triiluoroethy]')- ?,]0-bis(trifIuoromethyl)-8/jr-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinolin-S-one
(Compound 141); (-)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,10-
his(inflLiorovnethyl)-8Jif-[ l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinolin-8-one (Compound 142); (-t-)-2.,3,4,7-
Teu'ahyi'iro---i-(-!,2.2-trifluoroethyi)-3,lU-bis(trifIuoromethyl)-S/;r-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/lquinolin-8-on Within such group, representative compounds include: 3j?)-2.3,4.7-Tetrahydro-3-
rnethyl-4-(2.2,2-trifluoroethy])-10-(trilluoromethyl)-8/f-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]qumolm-8-one
(,r:ompound 104); (3/?)-3-Ethyl-2.3,4,7-tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-
(trifluoromeUiiyl)-8//-[l,4]oxazino[2J3-/]qiiinolin-S-one (Compound 110), (37?)-4-(2-
Chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl)-3-ethyI-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8//-
[L4]oxazino[2,3-_/]quinolin-8-one (Compound 111); (3JR)-4-(2,2-Difluoroethyl)-3-ethyl-
2.3.4,7-tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-87/-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/|quinolin-8-one (Compound
112): (37\)-2,3,4,7-Teti-ahydro-3-isopropyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-lO-(trifluoromethyl)-
8^'-.i ,4]oxar'jno[2,3-/lquinolin-8-one (Compomid 123); (3J?)-4-(2-Chloro-2,2-
difluoroethyl)-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3-isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8/ir-[l,4]oxazino[2.3-
jquinolin-8-one (Compound 124); (3^)-4-(2,2-DifluoroethyI)-2,334,7-tetrahydro-3-
isopropyl-10••(tnfluoromethyl)-8/-/-[l,4jOxazino[2,3-/jquinolin-8-one (Compound 125);
l'7a/e. IOa,ST.)-T-Efhyl-".7a,S,9,10,1 Oa-hexahydro-1 -(tnfluoromethyl)-4//-
cyclopenta[5,6]f l,4]oxazino[2,3-_/]qumolin-3-one (Compound 134); (7a/?,10a,S)-
7,7a,S,9.JOJ10a-Hexahydro-l-(trifluoromethyl)-7-(2.2,2-trifluoroethyl)-4J:?'-
cyclopenta[5.6][ l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]qmnolin-3-one (Compound 133); (±)-(25',3^)-2;3,4,7-
l-etrahvdro-2,3-dm-iethyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(tnfLuoromethyl)-8/i-
[ 1,4joxii2ino|2,3~/]qmnolin-8-one (Compound 136); (±)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-4-(2,2.2-
tnfluoroethy'0-3,10-bis(trifluoromethyl)-8/f-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/lquinolin-8-one
(Compound 141 j; (-)-2,3-4,7-TetTahydxo-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3;10-
bis(trifluoroiiiethyl)-8//-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinolin-S-one (Compound 142); (+)-2,3,4,7-
Tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,10-bis(trifluoromethyl)-8^r-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
_/]qumolin-S-one (Compound 143); (±)-2J3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-(2J2,2-trifluoroethyl)-l0-
(tnfluoromethyl)-8/:/-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-f|quinolm-8-one (Compound 144); (±)-2,3,4,7-
Tetrahydro-4-methyl-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromeaiyl)-S^-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/]quinolin-8-one (Compound 145); (±)-4-Ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-
1 ()-(frinuoromethyl)-8//-[l,4]oxazino[23-/jquinolin-8-one (Compound 146); (±)-2,3,4,7-
Tetrahydro-3,4~bis(2,2,2-tnfluoroethylV 10-(trifluoromethyl)-8//-[l ,4]oxazmo[2,3-
/lqi.iinolin-8-one (Compound 147); (-)-2,3,4,7-Tetraliydro-3,4-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-
(triiluoromethyl)-8^r-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/jquinolin-8-one (Compound 148); (+)-2,3,4,7-
TcinhydrC'-3,4-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroetliyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-Sjt/'-[l,4]oxazmo[2:3-
/]qumolin-8-one (Compound 149); (±)-4-Cyclopropylmethyl-2,3,4.7-tetraliydro-3-(2.2,2-
trifluor(iethyi)-lU-(tnfluoromethyI)-8//'-|"l34]oxazino[2,3-/lqumolin-8-one (Compound
150); (.3/0-4-Cyciopropylmethyl-3-ethyl-2,3.4,7-teti-ahydro-10-(trif]uoromethyl)-8Ar-
[ 1Aloxozinoi 2,3:/lqumolm-8-one (Compound 151); (3JR)-4-(2-Chloroethyl)-2,3,4,7-
totral]ydro-3-isopz-opyl-10-(trifluoroinethyl)-S//'-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/lquinolm-8-one
(Compound 1.52); (±)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-l 0-
(iri iluoromethy! )-SH-[1,4]oxazmo[2,3-/]qumolm-S-one (Compound 153); (3/?)-3-Ethyl-4-
(2-hydroxy-2-metbylpropyl)-2,3,4!7-tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8//-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-
y'JqmnoJin-S-one (Compound 154); (3^)-2,3,4;7-Tetrahydro-3-isobutyl-4-(2,2,2-
mfluoroethy])-10-(tnfluoromethyl)-8//-[ 1,4]oxazmo[2,3-/lquinolm-S-one (Compound
155).
Compounds of the present invention, comprising classes of heterocyclic nitrogen
compounds and their derivatives, can be obtained by routine chemical synthesis, e.g., by
modification of the heterocyclic nitrogen compounds disclosed or by a total synthesis
approach.
The sequences of steps for several general schemes to synthesize the compounds of
1 ^ the present invention are shown below. In each of the schemes the R groups (e.g., R , R",
etc.) correspond to the specific substitution patterns noted in the Examples. However, it
will be understood by those skilled in the art that other functionalities disclosed herein at
the indicated positions of compounds of formulas I thorough IV also comprise potential
substituents ibr the analogous positions on the structures within the schemes.
Scheme I
(Figure Removed)
A synthesis of an 87^-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinolin-8-one compound (e.g., structures
9 and 11.), is depicted in Schemes I and II. The process of Scheme I begins with the
Rnorr cyclization of a phenylenediamine denvative. for example, 5-chloro-l,3-
phenylenediaraine (structure 1), with a p-ketoester. or its corresponding hydrate or
hemiacetal, for example ethyl 4,4,4-triiluoroacetoacetate, to afford the corresponding
(l//)-quinolin-2-one. See G, Jones, Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemisny, Katritzky, A.
R.; Rees, C. W., eds. Pergamon, New York, 1984. Vol. 2, chap. 2.08, pp 421-426, the
disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference. Reduction of the halide group
could be achieved by chemical reduction, with, for example, a metal catalyst for example,
10% Pd-C. in a hydrogen atmosphere, to afford a compound of structure 2. Conversion of
the aniline to a phenol could be effected by treatment of structure 2 with a diazotizmg
agent, for example, sodium nitrite in sulfuric acid, to afford a compound of structure 3.
Bromination of the phenol with a bromxnatmg reagent, for example. /V-brornosuccinimide,
in the presence of a base, for example, diisopropylamine, affords a compound of structure
4. See S, Fujisaki, et. ai, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1993, 66, 1576-1579, the disclosure of
which is herein incorporated by reference.
Selective protection of the phenolic oxygen could be achieved by treatment of
structure 4 with an allcyl halide, for example, benzyl bromide, in the presence of a base,
for example, :.esmm fluoride, to afford the corresponding ether. Protection of the
pyndonc ring, with, for example isopropyl iodide, mediated by a base, for example,
cesium fluoride, affords the corresponding imino ether (structure 5). Selective hydrolysis
of the phenolic ether could be accomplished by acidic hydrolysis, with, for example, a 1:1
mixture of metbnnesulfonic acid and acetic acid, to afford a phenol of structure 6.
(Figure Removed)
T'he io] lowing transformations are illustrated in Scheme II. Alkylation of the
phenolic oxygen was accomplished by treatment of the phenol with a protected amino
alcohol, tor example, (J/?)-A-/-boc-almol, under Mitsunobu conditions, for example,
tnphenylphosphine and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, in the presence of a base, for
example, ;V-methylrnorpholine, to afford the con-esponding Mitsunobu product. Removal
of the r-butoxycarbonyl protecting group can be accomplished by acidic hydrolysis, with,
for example, triiluoroacetic acid, to afford a compound of structure 7 (Scheme II).
Closure of the amine to the aromatic halide can be achieved by treatment of compound
with a transition metal for example Pd2(dba)3 in the presence of a ligand, for example,
BINAP, and a base, for example, sodium /-butoxide, to afford a compound of structure 8.
See S. Wagaw, et. al, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 8451-8458, the disclosure of which is
herein incorporated by reference. Treatment of a compound of structure 8 with an acid, for
example hydrochloric acid in acetic acid, at elevated temperatures, affords an &H-
[ 1.4Jox.azino| 2,3-/]quinolin-8-one of structure 9. Alternatively, treatment of a compound
of structure 8 with an aldehyde or its corresponding hydrate or hemiacetal, for example,
tniluoroacetaldehyde hemiacetal, m the presence of a reducing agent, for example, sodium
cvanoborohydnde, in a carboxyhc acid, for example, trifluoroacetic acid, affords a
compound of structure 10. Alternatively, alkylation could be achieve by alkylation of
structure 8 with an alkyl halide, for example, allyl bromide, mediated by a base, for
example potassium carbonate, to afford a compound of structure 10. Treatment of a
compound of structure 10 with an acid, for example hydrochloric acid in acetic acid,
affords an o/i'-[l ,4]oxazmo|2,3-/Jqumolin-8-one, a compound of structure 11.
Alternatively, treatment of a compound of structure 9 with an aldehyde or its
corresponding hydrate or hemiacetal, for example, cyclopropylmethylcarboxaldehyde, in
the presence, of a reducing agent, for example, sodium cyanoborohydnde, in a carboxylic
acid, for example, acetic acid, affords a compound of structure 11.
An enaniiorner of structures 9 or 11, or a racemic mixture may be obtained by the
synthetic route as described in Scheme II, by starting with the enantiomer of the /?-
aminoalcohoi as shown (e.g., an (iT)-/?-ammo alcohol), or a racemic mixture of the ftammoalcohoi
shown (e.g., a (+)-/?-amino alcohol. Accordingly, an ( employed in Scheme II, produces an (iSVquinolinone; an (J?)-/?-amino alcohol, employed
m Scheme I I . produces an (/f)-quinolinone; and a racemic mixture of the /?-amino alcohol,
employed in Scheme II, produces a racemic mixture of the corresponding quinolinone. A
racemic mixture of quinolinones could be separated into its corresponding enantiomers by
separation on chiral HPLC with, for example, a chirapak AS column eluted with
hex.anes:ethanol.
Scheme [II
(Figure Removed)
The asymmetric synthesis in Scheme III begins with the chemo- and
regioselective A'-alkylation of a |3-ammoalcohoi, either as a single enantiomer (R or tS) or
its racernate. for example. (Sj-prolinol, onto a 3,4-dihalonitrobenzene, for example, 3,4-
difiuoromtrolienzene, mediated by abase, for example, sodium bicarbonate, to afford an
optically pure arylamino alcohol (e.g., structure 14). Benzoxazine compounds (e.g.,
structure 15'). may then be formed by cyclization of the A'- alky 1 substituted ammo alcohol
compounds (.;.;., structure 14) by treatment with a base such as sodium hydride.
Reduction o t ' n i t r o benzoxazme compounds (e.g., structure 15) with a reducing agent, for
example, zinc, and calcium chloride affords an amino benzoxazme compound (e.g..
structure 16) Treatment of an ammo benzoxazme with a j3-ketoester or its corresponding
hydrate, tor example ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate, at elevated temperatures, affords the
corresponding acetanilide. Treatment of the acetanilide with an acid, for example, sulfuric
acid, affords an optically pure quinolinone compound (e.g., structures 17 and 18). An
enantiomer of structure 17, or a racemic mixture maybe obtained by the synthetic route as
described in Scheme III, by starting with the enantiomer of the /?-aminoalcohol as shown
(e.g., an uS>/>-amino alcohol), or a racemic mixture of the /?-aminoalcohol shown (e.g., a
(±)-/Aamino alcohol. Accordingly, an (S)-/3-amino alcohol, employed in Scheme III,
produces an i6T)-quinolinone; an (/?)-/?- amino alcohol, employed in Scheme III, produces
an (A')-quirioiinone; and a racernic mixture of the /?-amino alcohol, employed in Scheme
III, produces a racemic mixture of the corresponding quinolinone.
Scheme IV
A synthesis of an 8Ar-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f)quinoline (e.g., structures 19 and 20), is
depicted in Scheme IV. The process of Scheme IV begins by treatment of a quinolinone
with a lialogenating agent, for example, phosphorus oxychloride, to afford a compound of
structure 19. Substitution of the halide can be accomplished by treatment with a
nucleophile, for example, sodium methoxide in methanol, to afford a compound of
structure 20.
(Figure Removed)
The asymmetric synthesis of Scheme V begins with the chemo- and regioselective
A'-alkylation of a p-ammoalcohol, either as a single enantiomer (R or S) or its racemate,
For example, (JR}-2-ammo-] -butanol, onto a 3,4-dihalonitrobenzene, for example, 3,4-
difluoromtroherizene, to afford an optically pure arylamino alcohol (e.g., Structure 21).
Treatment of ammo alcohol compounds such as Structure 21 with an aldehyde or the
corresponding hydrate or hemiacetal, for example, tnfluoroacetaldehyde ethyl hemiacetal,
in the presence of an acid catalyst, for example p-toluenesulfonic acid, affords an optically
purs oxazoluiine compound (e.g., structure 22). Treatment of an oxazolidine compound
such as structure 22 with a reducing agent, for example, triethylsllane, in the presence of
an acid, for example, titanium tetrachlonde, affords an TV-alky! substituted ammo alcohol
compound (e.g., structure 23). Benzoxazine compounds (e.g., structure 24), may then be
formed by cyclization of the jY-alkyl substituted amino alcohol compounds (e.g., structure
23) by treatment with a base such as sodium hydride. Reduction of nitro benzoxazine
compounds (e.g.. structure 24) with a reducing agent, for example, palladium on carbon
under a hydrogen atmosphere, affords an aminobenzoxazine compound (e.g., structure
25). Treatment of a compound of structure 25 with an acylatmg agent, for example
trimethylacetyl chloride, in the presence of a base, for example, pyndine, affords a
compound of structure 26. Rb may be, in addition to /-butyl, an aryl or a stencally
hindered alkyl substituent. Alternatively, it may be t-butoxy, aryloxy, or a stencally
hindered alkoxy substituent. Regioselective lithiation of a compound of structure 26 with
a strong base, for example, r-butyllithium followed by quenching with an acylatmg agent,
for example, ethyl trifluoroacetate, affords a compound of structure 27. The base may be
an alternative organolithium reagent, for example, sec-butyllithium or ?7-butyllithiurn.
Treatment of a compound of structure 27 with a Horner-Emmons reagent, for example,
(carbethoxvrnethylene)tnphenylphosphorane produces a compound of structure 28.
Annulaiion of a compound of structure 28 to the pyridone ring may be accomplished by
treatment of a compound of structure 28 with an acid, for example hydrochloric acid in
acetic acid to afford a compound of structure 29.
An enantiomer of structure 29, or a racemic mixture, may be obtained by the
synthetic rouie as described in Scheme V, by starting with the enantiomer of the (3-
aminoalcohoi as shown (e.g., an ()S)-j3-amino alcohol), or aracemic mixture of the (3-
ammoaicoho! shown (e.g., a (-r-)-p-amino alcohol. Accordingly, an (iS}-(3-amino alcohol,
employed in Scheme V, produces an (iSVquinolinone; an (jR)-(3-ammo alcohol, employed
in Scheme V, produces an (-R)-quinolinone; and aracemic mixture of the P-amino alcohol,
employed m Scheme V, produces a racemic mixture of the corresponding quinolinone.
Scheme VI
(Figure Removed)
An alternative racemic route to nitrobenzoxazine compounds.of structure 24
(Scheme VI) begins with the //-alleviation of a 2-amino-5-nitrophenol nitrogen by
treatment with an aldehyde, its corresponding hydrate or hemiacetal, with for example,
tnfluoroacetaJdehyde hydrate in the presence of a reducing agent, for example, sodium
cyanoborohydride, in an acid, for example trifluoroacetic acid. This procedure affords an
A-'-alkyiated compound of structure 30. This can be further transformed by alkylation with
a haloketone, for example, 2-bromobutanone, mediated by a base, for example, potassium
carbonate, followed by treatment with a reducing agent, for example, sodium
cyanoborohydride, in an acid, for example acetic acid, to afford a benzoxazme compound
ii-'.e.. structure 24).
Scheme V I I
(Figure Removed)
Scheme V'll descnbes a route to compounds of structure 34. A compound of
structure- 5 is created with an amine, amide, or carbamate, for example butylamme, and a
transition rneial. for example Pd?_(dba)3, in the presence of a ligand, for example BINAP,
and a base, for example, cesium carbonate, to afford a compound of structure 31.
Removal of the benzyl group with a reducing agent, for example palladium on carbon
under a hydrogen atmosphere, affords a compound of structure 32. A compound of
structure 32 is treated with an alpha-halo ester, for example, ethyl bromoacetate. in the
presence of a base, for example potassium carbonate, to afford a compound of structure
33. A compound of structure 33 is hydrolyzed with an acid, for example, concentrated
Hen in acetic acid, to afford a compound of structure 34.
The compounds of the present invention also include racemates, stereo isomers and
mixtures of said compounds, including isotopically-labeled and radio-labeled compounds.
Sucii isomers can be isolated by standard resolution techniques, including fractional
crystallization and chiral column chrornatography.
As noted above, the steroid modulator compounds of the present invention can be
combined in a mixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to provide
pharmaceutical compositions useful for treating the biological conditions or disorders
noted herein in mammalian and, more particularly, in human patients. The particular
earner employed in these pharmaceutical compositions may take a wide variety of forms
depending upon the type of administration desired. Suitable administration routes include
enteral (e.g., oral), topical, suppository and parenteral (e.g., intravenous, intramuscular and
subcutaneous).
In preparing the compositions in oral liquid dosage forms (e.g., suspensions, elixirs
and solutions), typical pharmaceutical media, such as water, glycols, oils, alcohols,
flavoring agents, preservatives, coloring agents and the like can be employed. Similarly,
when preparing oral solid dosage forms (e.g., powders, tablets and capsules), carriers such
as starches, sugars, diluents, granulating agents, lubricants, binders, disintegrating agents
and the like may be employed. Due to their ease of administration, tablets and capsules
represent a desirable oral dosage form for the pharmaceutical compositions of the present
invention.
For parenteral administration, the earner will typically include sterile water,
although other ingredients that aid in solubility or serve as preservatives may also be
included. Furthermore, injectable suspensions may also be prepared, in which case
appropriate l i q u id earners, suspending agents and the like may be employed.
For it ,-pical administration, the compounds of the present invention may be
formulated using bland, moisturizing bases, such as ointments or creams. Examples of
suitable ointment bases are petrolatum, petrolatum plus volatile silicones. lanolin and
water in oil emulsions such as Eucerin™, available from Beiersdorf (Cincinnati, Ohio).
Examples of suitable cream bases are Nivea™, available from Beiersdorf (Cincinnati,
Ohio), eoid cream (USP), Purpose Cream™, available from Johnson & Johnson (New
Brunswick, New Jersey), hydrophilic ointment (USP) and Lubiiderm™, available from
vVamer-Lanibert (Morris Plains, New Jersey).
The pharmaceutical compositions and compounds of the present invention will
general!)- be administered in the form of a dosage unit (e.g., tablet, capsule, etc.). The
compounds of the present invention generally are administered in a daily dosage of from
about 1 ug/k;.; of body weight to about 500 mg/kg of body weight. Typically, the
compounds of the present invention are administered in a daily dosage of from about 10
ug'kp; to about 250 mg/kg of body weight. Most often, the compounds of the present
invention are administered in a daily dosage of from about 20 p-g/kg to about 100 mg/kg
body weight. As recognized by those skilled in the art, the particular quantity of
pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention administered to a patient
will depend upon a number of factors, including, without limitation, the biological activitydesired,
ihe condition of the patient and the patient's tolerance for the drug.
The compounds of this invention also have utility when labeled (e.g., radiolabeled,
isotopically-labeled and the like) as ligands for use in assays to determine the
presence of A.R in a cell background or extract. They are particularly useful due to their
ability to selectively activate androgen receptors and can therefore be used to determine
the presence of such receptors in the presence of other steroid receptors or related
mtracelluiar receptors. Thus, the invention provides methods of determining the presence
of androgen receptors (AR) in a cell or cell extract.
These invention methods comprise contacting the cell or cell extract with the
compounds of the present invention which have been labeled and testing the contacted cell
or cell extract to determine the presence of AR. Testing can be accomplished via testing
for activation oi androgen receptor(s) (e.g., via elevated presence of the product of
androgen mediated process(es)). via separation of the bound compound/receptor
combinauon and the like, which techniques are known to those of skill in the art.
Due to the selective specificity of the compounds of this invention for steroid
receptors, these compounds can be used to purify samples of steroid receptors in vitro.
Such purification can be earned out by mixing samples containing steroid receptors with
one or more o i" the compounds of the present invention so that the compounds bind to the
receptors of ciioice and then isolating the bound ligand/receptor combination by separation
techniques which are known to those of skill in the art. These techniques include column
separation, filtration, centnfugation, tagging and physical separation and antibody
complexmg, among others. Thus, the invention also provides methods for purifying
samples of steroid receptors in vitro. Invention methods comprise contacting a sample
containing steroid receptors with one or more of the compounds of the present invention
so that the compounds bind to the steroid receptors to form a bound compound/receptor
combination and separating out the bound compound/receptor combination.
The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can. be
used in the treatment of the diseases and conditions described herein, hi this regard, the
compounds and compositions of the present invention may prove particularly useful as
modulators of male sex steroid-dependent diseases and conditions (e.g., process(es)
mediated by androgen receptors) such as the treatment of acne, male-pattern baldness,
sexual dysfunction, wasting diseases, hirsutism, hypogonadism, prostatic hyperplasia,
osteoporosis, impotence, cancer cachexia and various hormone-dependent cancers,
including prostate and breast cancer. The compounds of the present invention may also
prove useful in male hormone replacement therapy, stimulation of hematopoiesis, male
contraception and as anabolic agents.
As utilized herein, the term "modulate" includes the ability of a modulator for a
member of the androgen. receptor family to either directly (by binding to the receptor as a
ligand) or indirectly (as a precursor for a ligand or an inducer which promotes production
of ligand from a precursor) induce expression of gene(s) maintained under hormone
expression control, or to repress expression of gene(s) maintained under such control.
Thus, both inhibitory effects on androgen receptors and activating effects on androgen
receptors are contemplated within the scope of modulation.
The compounds of the present invention may be extremely potent activators of AR.
displaying 50% maximal activation of AR (e.g., activation of AR, determined by
measurement of luciferase production levels compared to levels achieved by
diliydrotestosierone (DHT)) at a concentration of less than 100 nlVl (Cotransfection assay
concentration), at a concentration of less than 50 nM, at a concentration of less than 20
njvl, or even at a concentration of 10 nM or less. (See, for example, Biological Examples.)
In addition, selected compounds of the present invention may be extremely potent
antagonists of AR, displaying 50% maximal inhibition of AR (e.g., inhibition of AR,
determined by measurement of luciferase production levels compared to levels achieved
by dihydrotestosterone (DHT)') at a concentration of less than 100 nM (Cotransfection
assay concentration), at a concentration of less than 50 nM, at a concentration of less than
20 nM, or even at a concentration of 10 nM or less. (See, for example. Biological
Examples.)
Selective compounds of the present invention generally do not display undesired
cross-reactivity with other steroid receptors, as is seen with the compound mifepristone
(RU486; Roussei Uclaf). a known PR antagonist that displays an undesirable cross
reactivity on GR and AR, thereby limiting its use in long-term, chronic administration.
The invention will be further illustrated by reference to the following non-limiting
Examples. .
EXAMPLE 1
(37?)-23.4J-'reti-ahydro-3-methvl-10-(trifluoromethvD-8H-rL41oxa2inor2.3-/1quinolin-8-
one (Compound 10.1. Structure 9 of Scheme II, where R1, R3. R4, R5. = H. R2 =
trifluoromethyL Rf) = Me)
5-Am]no-7-cljoro-3_.4-dihydrQ-4-hydrQxy-4-(trifluoromethvl)-l//-quiiiplin-2-one:
To a solution of 5-chloro-l,3-phenylenediamine (15.0 g, 0.105 mol) in 70 mL ethanol was
added ethyl 4,4.4-trifluoroacetoacetate (20.4 g, 0.111 mol), then the mixture was heated at
reflux for 1S Ji. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure until the product began
to precipitate. The material was allowed to crystallize for 2 h, whereupon it was filtered
and rinsed with cold ether to afford 10.9 g (37%) of 5-araino-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-4-
hydroxy-4-itr',fluoromethyl)-l/f-quinolin-2-one, a tan solid. The filtrate was concentrated
until solid began to precipitate and afforded an additional 3.0 g (10%). *H NMR (400
MHz, acetorit-ds) 5 11.0 (broad s, IH), 9.64 (s, IH), 7.42 (t, IH, J= 8.1), 6.99 (d, IH. J =
S . l j . o.9U(s, IH). 6.79 (d, IH,J=8.1).
5-Aminp-3.4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethylVlAr-quinolin-2-one (Structure
2 of Scheme K where R1. R7. R° = H. R2 = tnfluoromethyl): A mixture of 5-ainino-7-
c.hloro-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy~4-(trifluoromethyl)-lf/'-quinolin-2-oiie (8.0 g, 28 mmol),
KOAc (5.6 g, 57 mmol) and 10% Pd-C (4.0 g) in 200 mL ethanol was stirred under an
atmosphere o f hydrogen for 2 h. The mixture was filtered through Celite and concentrated
under reduced pressure. The resultant solid was dissolved in EtOAc (250 mL) and washed
sequentially with saturated NaHCOs (200 mL) and brine (200 mL), dried over MgSOd,
filtered and concentrated to afford 7.0 g (100%) of 5-amino-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-4-
(mfluorornethyl)-l//-quinolin-2-one, a foamy tan solid. !H NMR (400 MHz, acetone-dh)
5 9.16 (broad s, 1 H), 6.99 (t, IH, J= 8.0), 6.44 (broad s, IH), 6.39 (d, IH, J= 7.9), 6.26
(d. IH. .7 -= 7.i : '), 5.44 (broad s, 2H): 3.09 (d, AB, J= 17.0), 2.93 (d, AB,J= 17.0).
5-Hvdroxv-4-(tnfluoromethvlVl//-qumolm-2-one (Structure 3 of Scbeme I. where
R'_. R ; . R ' = ,H. R" = .trifluoromethvl): To a solution of 5-amino-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-4-
(tnlluoromethyr)-lH'-quinolin-2-one (6.0 g, 24 mmol) in 100 mL 4.8 M H9S04 Avas added
a solution of NaNO2 (1.85 g, 26.8 mmol) in 6 mL water at 0°C. The reaction mixture
became deep red. This solution was transferred to 120 mL 1OM jEbSCV preheated to
145°C. The mixture was heated at 145°C for 0.5 h, then poured into 400 g of ice water.
The crude solid was adsorbed onto silica gel and eluted with 9:1 CH^C^MeOH to afford
4.6 g (82° V) of :)-hydi-oxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-l//-quinolin-2~one, an off-white solid. 'H
NMR (400 MHz, acetone-d6) 5 11.0 (broad s, 1H), 9.64 (s, 1H), 7.42 (t, 1H, J= 8.1), 6.99
(d, IH, ,/=' S. I), 6.90 (s, 1H), 6.79 (d, 1H, J= 8.1).
6-Bromo-5-hydroxy-4-(tnfluoromethyl)-17fjr-quinolin-2-one (Structure 4 of
Scheme [, where R1, R'. R8 ~ H. R2 = tnfluoromethyl): To a solution of 5-hydroxy-4-
(tnfluorometh\T)-l./:/-qumohn-2-one (4.38 g, 19.1 mmol) and diisopropylamine (14 mL,
1(.)0 rruTiol) iri 100 mL EtOAc was added a solution of N-bromosuccinimide (3.74 g, 21.0
mmol) in 70 mL EtOAc at ~10°C over 30 mm. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h,
then acidified to pH 1 by the addition of 6M HC1. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc
( 3 x 150 mL! and the combined organic layers were washed with brine (200 mL), dried
over MgSQj filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Recrystallization from
chloroform: hex ;uies afforded 4.5 g (77%) of 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-l//-
qumolin-2-one, an off-white solid. Rf 0.4 (1:1 EtOAcihexanes); lll NMR (400 MHz,
acetone-dh) o 11.1 (broad s, IH). 8.75 (broad s, IH), 7.76 (d, IH, J= 8.8), 7.04 (d, 1H, J =
S.S), 6.'8 is. I H ) .
5-Beti2yioxy-6-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-l-/:f-quinolin-2-one: To a suspension of
6-bromo-5-hyd!'oxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)-l/7-quinolin-2-one (9.42 g, 30.6 mmol) and CsF
( i 3.9 g, 91." mmol) in 102 mL DMF was added benzyl bromide (6.54 g, 38.2 mmol)
dropwise. After 24 h, the mixture was poured into 0.1 M NaHSC>4 (500 mL) and extracted
with EtOAc ( 1 : 1 ' ) . The aqueous layer was reextracted with EtOAc (500 mL) and the
combined organic layers were washed sequentially with water (500 mL), bnne (300 mL),
dned over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to a slurry. The mixture was cooled to 0°C,
filtered and the resultant solids washed with cold EtOAc to afford 7.26 g (60%) of 5-
benzyloxy-6-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lJ7-quiiaolin-2-one, a tan solid. R,-0.26 (7:3
hexanes:acetone): ]H NMR (400 MHz, acetone-d6) 6 11.3 (broad s, IH), 7.91 (d, IH, J =
9.0. IH), 7.CK (d. 2H. J= 7.3), 7.43 (t, 2H. J= 7.2), 7.25-7.35 (m, IH), 7.32 (d, IH, / =
9.0), "1)6 (sr IB), 5.10(s, IH).
5-Benzyloxy-6-bromo-2-isoprppoxy-4-(tri£luoromethvl)quinoIine (Structure 5 of
Scheme I, where R.1, R7, Rs = PL R2 = trifluoromethyl): To a suspension of 5-benzyloxy-
6-bromo~4-(tnfluoromethyl)~l//-quinolin-2-one (11.7 g, 29.4 mmol) and CsF (17.8 g,
117 mmol) m 150 ml. DMF was added isopropyl iodide (19.9 g, 117 mmol). After 28 h,
the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (500 mL) and water (250 mL) and the
aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with
water (200 mL), brine (100 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to afford 13
g (100%) of 5-benzyloxy-6-bronio-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline. 'H NMR
(400 MHz, CDCl3j 8 7.85 (d. 1H, J= 9.0), 7.55-7.65 (m, 3H), 7.38-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.32-
7.38 (m, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 5.54 (sept, 1H, J= 6.2), 5.06 (s, 2H), 1.42 (d, 6H, J= 6.2).
('-Brom()-5-hydroxy-2-isoprQpQXv-4-(trifluQromethyI)quinoline (Structure 6 of
Scheme I. where R1, R'. Rs_= H. R2 = trifluoromethyl): A solution of 5-benzyloxy-6-
bromo-2-isopropoxy-4-(tnfluoromethyl)qmnolme (13.5 g, 30.S mmol) in 31 mL
methanesulibriic acid and 31 mL acetic acid was stirred at rt for 10 h, whereupon it was
poured in water (500 mL), neutralized with K^COs (ca. 75 g) and extracted with EtOAc (3
x 200 rnL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (200 mL), dried over
MgSOa, filtered and concentrated. Flash chromatography (2%-5% EtOAcrhexanes,
gradient elation) afforded 9.9 g (92%) of 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-2-isopropoxy-4-
('tritluoromethyOquinoline, a yellow-brown oil. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 87.71 (d,
lH..y = 9.1). '.38 (d, 1H, J = 9.1), 6.23 (s, 1H), 5.53 (sept, 1H, .7=6.2), 1.41 (d, 6H,/ =
6.2).
arvunoalcohol. To a solution of the bromophenol substrate (1 equiv). the /V-Boc-protected
ammoalcoho! (16 equiv), triphenylphosphine (1.6 eqniv) and JV-methylmorpholine (10
equiv) m dry THF (0.1-0.2 M) was added dhsopropyl azodicarboxylate (1.6 equivj
dropwise. producing an orange color. After 5 min. the ice bath was removed and the
reaction was stirred at rt for 2 -16 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water (40
raL/mmol), neutralized with 1.0 M HC1 and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 25 mL/mmol).
The combined extracts were washed with of 0.1 M HC1 (20 mL/mmol) and brine (20
mL/mmol), dried over MgSO4, filtered, concentrated. Column chromatography
(hexane:EtOAc) afforded the desired arvi ether.
(2'j?V6-Bromo-5-[(2'-f-butoxycaT:1bonylaminoVr-proppxv]-2-isopropoxv-4-
(trifluoromethynquinoline (Structure 7 of Scheme II. where R\-R3; R4. R3, = H, R2 =
trifluoromethyl. R" — Me): The compound was prepared according to General Method 1
(EXAMPLE 1 ) from 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-2-isopropoxy-4-(tnfiuoromethyl)quinoline (0.50
g, 1.43 rnmoi), (7?)-/V-Boc-almol (400 mg, 2.28 mmol), triphenylphosphine (600 mg, 2.2S
mmol) and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (0.45 ml, 2.28 mmol) in 0.6 mL Nmethylmorphoiine
in 14 mL dry THF to afford 484 mg (67%) of (27?)-6-bromo-5-[(2Wbutoxycarbonyiamino)-
1 '-propoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline after flash
diromatograpby (100% hexanes to 6:1 hexanes/EtOAc, gradient elution). 'H NMR (500
MHz. CDC1 .:) ,5 7.80 (d, ,/= 9.3, 1H), 7.56 (d, J= 8.8, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 5.53 (sept, 7 =
0.4, 1H), 4.95 (bs, 1H), 4.18 (m, 1H), 3.9S (m, 1H), 3.94 (m, 1H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 1.41 (d, 7
-6A6H), 1 37 (d, 7=6.8, 3H).
General Method 2: Hydrolysis of a /-butoxycarbonyl protected amine. To a
solution of the carbamale substrate in CHiCli (0.2 M) was added an equal volume of TFA
and the solution was stirred at it for 1 h. The mixture was poured into water (100
mLmmol), neutralized with 6 M NaOH and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL/mmol).
The combined extracts were washed sequentially with saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL/mmol)
and brine ( S i ' mL/mmol), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and concentrated. Column
chromatography (CH^CL/MeOH) afforded the desired free amine.
( trifluo ro met h y 1 )qumo line : This compound was prepared according to General Method 2
(EXAMPLE 1 ') from (27?)-6-bromo-5-[(2 V-butoxycarbonylamino)- 1 '-propoxy]-2-
isopi-opoxy-4-('trifluoromethyl)quinoline (480 mg, 0.95 mmol) in 5 mL CH2C12 and 5 mL
TFA to afford 346 mg (90%) of (2'^)-6-bromo-5-(2'-amino-r-propoxy)-2-isopropoxy-4-
(tnfluoromethyi)qumolme. 'H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.81 (d, 7- 8.8, 1H), 7.57 (d,
]---• 9.3, Hi), '.30 (s, 1H), 5.53 (m, 1H), 3.93 (m, 1H) 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.66 (m, 1H), 2.33 (bs,
2IT), ! .41 (d, 7 ••--= 6.4, 3H), 1.40 (d, 7= 6.4, 3H), 1.22 (d, 7= 6.4, 3H).
General Method 3: Palladium catalyzed coupling of an amine with an aryl
bromide. To a mixture of (±)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-l,r-binaphthyl (4-10 mol %),
Pdjfdba); (2-5 mol%). sodium /-butoxide (1.4 equiv) was added a solution of the amino
ary! bromide (1 equiv) in toluene (0.1-0.2 M). The reddish solution was heated at 90-
1 00°C for o-24 h, whereupon it was poured into cold saturated NH4C1 (20 mL/mmol).
The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 40 mL/mmol) and the combined organic
layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO^, filtered and concentrated. Flash
chromatography (hexanes :EtOAc) afforded the desired 2H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinolme.
(?^)-3,4-pihydrp-8-jsopropoxy-3-methvl-10-ftri£luQromethvl)-2//'-
[ 1 -41ox:izmo|2.3-/1qumolme (Structure 8 of Scheme II. where R1. R3. R4, R5. =H. R2 =
IrifluorornethyL Rb - Me): This compound was prepared according to General Method 3
(EXAMPLE 1) from (2'7?)-6-brorno-5-(2'-amino-r-propoxy)-2-isopropoxy-4-
(tniluoromethyi)qumolme (346 mg, O.S5 mmol), (±)-2.2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-l,rbmaphthyl
(2 1 mg, 4 mol%), Pd2(dba)3 (15.6 mg, 2 mol%), sodium /-butoxide (1 14 mg,
1.1'} mmol) to afford 190 mg (70%) of (S./O-SAdihydro-S-isopropoxy-SHmemyl-lOUnfluoromethyl^/^
l^Joxazinopp-^quinoline after purification by flash
chromatography (100% hexanes to 4:1 hexanes:EtOAc, gradient elution). ]H NMR (500
MHz. CDC1-; i 6 7.36 (d, /= 8.8, 1H), 7.18 (s, Hi), 7.03 (d, J= 8.8, Hi), 5.47 (m, 1H),
4.33 (del,./- 10.7: 2.9, 1H), 3.78 (dd,./ = 10.7, 8.1, 1H), 3.74 (bs, 1H), 3.66 (m, 1H), 1.38
(d, ,/ ••= 5.1.', 311). 1.37 id, /= 6.4, 3H), ! .24 (d, .7= 6.4, 3H).
General Method 4: Acid mediated hydrolysis of an isopropyl imino ether to a
pyndone. A solution of the imino ether in a 3: 1 acetic acid:concentrated HCI (0. 1-0.2 M)
solution was heated oO-100°C for 4-16 a. The solution was poured into saturated
NaHCO> (80 ;nL/mmol), extracted with EtOAc (2 x 80 niL), dried over MgSO4, filtered
and concentrated and purified as indicated.
/1c|uinolm-8-one (Compound 101. Structure 9 of Scheme II, where R1, R3. R4. R5. = H. R2
flJSiflty^Hngthvj.'R^j^e): Compound 101 was prepared by General Method 4
(EXAMPLE 1) from (]?)-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2/f-
[1 ,4joxazinoi 2,3-_/]quinoline (14 mg, 0.043 mmol) in 1:1 acetic acidxoncentrated HCI
(0.01 M) heated at 90°C for 4 h to afford 7 mg (58%) of Compound 101, a yellow solid,
after column chromatography (3:1 hexanes:EtOAc to 1:1 hexanes :EtOAc, gradient
elution). 'H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 12.37 (bs, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 6.94 (d, J= 8.79,
1H), 0.92 (d. ./= 8.79, 1H), 4.34 (dd, J= 10.74, 2.93, 1H), 3.79 (ad, J= 10.74, S.10, 1H),
?.69(bs, 1H). 3.62 (m, 1H), 1.24 (d, /= 6.35, 3H).
EXAMPLE 2
(3^)-2J,4.7-Tefraliydro-3.4-diinethvl-l'Q-(triflaoromethvl')-8ff-[1.41oxazinor2,3-
/1qumoim-8-one (Compound 102. Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R1. R3. R4. R5. = H.
R: •= trifluoromethyl,_R6 = Me. R13 = CEh)
General Method 5: Reductive animation of a 2/f-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-/]qumoline or
an 8f/-| L4]oxazmo[2,3~/]qumolin-S-one derivative with sodium cyanoborohydride and an
aldehyde, its hydrate, or its hemiacetal. A solution of the 2fl"-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]qumolme
or 8//-[1.4]oxazmo[2,3-/]qurnolin-8-one (1 equiv) and the aldehyde, its hydrate or
hemiacetal ( 1 0 equiv) in acetic acid or tnfluoroacetic acid, was stirred at room temperature
for 2 h, whereupon sodium cyanoborohydride (5 equiv) was added portionwise. The
solution was stirred for 12-24 h at it, then poured into cold saturated NaHCOs (pH 8-10).
The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 40 mL/mrnoI) and the combined organic
layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSC>4, filtered, concentrated and purified as
indicated, or used directly in the next step.
(3/?)-2.3,4.7-lTetrahvdro-3.4-dimethvl-10-('tnfluoromethvl)-8/jr-ri.41oxazmor2.3-
./.Muinplm-8-u.ne (Compound 102,.Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R\ R3, R4. R5, = H,
R_'_ -:; tnjliioroinethyL R = Me. R1'1 = CLU): Compound 102 was prepared according to
General Method 5 (EXAMPLE 2) from (3./?)-3,4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-3-methyl-10-
(trifiuoromethyl)-2/f-[ l,4]oxazmo[2,3:/]qmnolme (12 mg, 0.04 rnmol), 37%
fonnaldehycie solution (0.010 mL, 0.2 mmol, 5 equiv) and NaCNBH3 (10 mg, 0.2 mniol, 5
equiv) in 1 ml, AcOH (0.04 M) to afford 9 mg (ca. 70%) of (J?)-3,4-dihydro-Sisopropoxy-
3.4-dimethyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2//-[l34]oxazmo[2,3-/]quinoline. This
material (9 mg, 0.03 mmol) was taken on directly according to General Method 4
(EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with 3 mL acetic acid and 3 mL concentrated HC1 and heated
at 90°C for 4 h to afford 7 mg (89%) of Compound 102 after flash chromatography (3:1
hexanes:EtOAc TO 1:1 hexanes:EtOAc, gradient elution). ]H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 6
11.00 (bs, i H ) , 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J= 9.3, 1H), 6.96 (d, J= 9.3, 1H), 4.19 (dd,J= 10.7,
2.(L IHl 4.1 i (dd, J= 10.7, 3.7, IH), 3.43 (m, IH), 2.93 (s, 3H), 1.21 (d, /= 6.8, 3H)
EXAMPLE 3
(3./?)-4-£tbvL2,:x4j4etrahydi-o-3-mefhyl-10-(trifluoromeflivl)-8ff4L4]oxa2rno[2.3-
/|qumolin-8-one (Compound 103. Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R1, R3, R4, R5, = H.
R:? = trifluoromethyl, R6 = Me. R13 = OHkCHQ
General Method 6: Reductive amination of a 2/7-[l,4]oxazino[2.3-/]qmnoline or
an 8/7 [1.4]oxazmo[2,3-/]quinolm-2-one with sodium borohydride with acetic acid or a
substituted acetic acid. To a solution of the 27rf-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]qumoline or SH-
[T,4]oxazmo[2,3:/]quinolm-2-one in a substituted acetic acid was added NaBEU. pellets (5-
10 equiv). After 12-24 h, the reaction was carefully poured into cold saturated NaHCCh.
The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 40 mL/mmol) and the combined organic
layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSCU, filtered, concentrated and the
compound was purified as indicated.
;'3A')-4-Ethvl-23,4,7-tetralivdro-3-methvl-lQ-(trifluoromethyn-8//-
[1.4ioxazino[2.3-/1qmnolin-8-one (Compound 103, Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R1.
R:\ R4. R-, -= 1:1, R2 --= tnfluoromethvL R° = Me, R13 = CHZCHQ: This compound was
prepared according to General Method 6 (EXAMPLE 3) from (3fl)-3,4-dihydro-8-
isopropoxy-3--methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2/f-[l,4]oxaznio[2,3-/]quinolme (16 mg, 0.049
rnmol) and NaBtLi pellets (large excess. >10 equiv) m 5 mL acetic acid (0.01 M stirred at
rt for 12 h. to ;:ifford IS mg (100%) of (3/t)-4-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-methyl-
10-( tniluoromethyl.)-2/7- 1,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinoline. This material (ISmg, O.OSOmnio])
was earned on according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with 2.5 mL
acetic acid and 2.5. mL concentrated HC1 and heated at 90°C for 4 h to afford 9 mg (57%)
of Compound 103, after purification by column chromatography (3:1 hexanes: EtOAc to
1:1 hexanes:EtOAc, .gradient elution). 'H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 12.02 (bs, 1H), 7.12
(s. 1 H), 7.04 (d, J = 8.8, 1H), 6.97 (d, J = 9.3, 1H), 4.10 (dd, J= 10.2, 3.4, 1H), 4.02 (dd, .7
= 10.3.2.9. 1H), 3.53 (m, 1H), 3.43 (m, 1H), 3.32 (m, 1H), 1.22 (d,,7= 6.9, 3H), 1.18(t.7
-M.3F1).
EXAMPLE 4
f3^)-2.3.4^--1'etrahvdro-3-methyl-442.2,2-trifluoroethvlV10-(trifluorQmethyl)-8ff-
[l,41oxaziru)!'2.3T/lquinolin-S-one (Compound 104, Structure 11 of Scheme IL where R .
R:i. R4. R-\ •-- IL R2 - trifluoromethyl, R6 = Me. R13 =
This compound was prepared according to General Method 6 (EXAMPLE 3) from
(3/f)-3^4-(lil}ydro-8-isopropoxy-3-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2Ar-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/Iquinoline (4 mg, 0.01 mmol) and NaBH4 pellets (large excess, >10 equiv) in 2.5 mL
tnfluoroacetic acid (0.005 M) stirred at rt for 12 h, to afford 4 mg (80%) of (^)-3,4-
di]iydro-8-]SC)propoxy-3-methy]-4-(2,2,2-tnfJuoroetliyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2jt/-
l,4|oxazino[2,3-y]quinoline. This material (4 mg, 0.01 mmol) was carried on according
to General Method 4 (E'XAMPLE 1) by treatment with 2 mL acetic acid and 2 mL
concentrated HC1 (0.003 M) and heated at 90°C for 4 h to afford 3.2 mg (71%) of
Compound 104, after purification by column chromatography (3:1 hexanes: EtOAc to 1:1
hexanes:EtOAc, gradient elution). JH NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 12.00 (bs, 1H), 7.16 (s,
1 H). 7.11 (d. J - 9.3, 1H), 7.00 (d, ./= 8.8, 1H), 4.20 (d, J= 10.7, 2.9, 1H), 4.09 (dd, ./ =
10.7,24, l i i ) . ?.82(jn, 2H), 3.60 (m, 1H), 1.26 (d, J= 6.8, 3H).
EXAMPLE 5
L.MKL :LiLI ..retrahv_d_ro-3-methvl-4-propyl-10-(tnfluorQmethvl')-8/7r-ri.4]oxazmq[23-
;1quinoJin-8-oiie (Compound JOS. Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R1, R3, R4, R5. = H,
Phis compound was prepared according General Method 6 (EXAMPLE 3) from
i.3/0-3.4-dJhvdro-8-isopropoxy-3-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2//-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
yjqumok'ne ( 1 1 mg, 0.03 mmol), propionaldehyde (0.3 mmol, 1 0 eq) and NaCNBHs (10
equiv) m 4 nil. T.FA (0.03 M) stirred at rt for 12 h to afford 12 mg (100%) of (^)-3,4-
dihydro-8->is()propoxy-3-methyl-4-propy3-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2//-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/Icjumoline. This material (12 mg, 0.030 mmol) was carried on according to General
Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with 3 mL acetic acid and 3 mL concentrated HC1
and heated at 90°C for 4 h to afford 8 mg (75%) of Compound 105 after purification by
silica gel chromatography (3:1 hexanes :EtO Ac to 1:1 hexanes:EtOAc, gradient elution).
]H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 11.15 (bs, 1H), 7.10 (s: 1H), 6.99 (d. J=8.8, 1H), 6. 88 (d,
J-8.8, 1H), 4.11 (dd,J = 10.7,3.2, 1H), 4.03 (dd, J= 10.7, 2.4, 1H), 3.51 (m, 1H), 3.30
(m, 1H), 3.14 (m, 1H), 1.64 (m, 2H), 1.21 (d, J= 6.4, 3H),- 0.97 (t, J = 7.3, 3H). •
EXAMPLE 6
Llrrb'Mlii- 2.3,4.7-tetrahvdro-3-methvl-10-(tiifluoromethyl)-8fir-ri.41oxazinor2.3-
/iquinolin-S-one ('Compound 106, Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R1,_RJ, R , R , = H,
R: = rniluoromethvl. R6 = Me, R13 = -CHaCENCH?)
To a suspension of (^)-3,4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-3-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-
2H-[l ,4]oxazmo[2,3:/]qumolme (13 mg, 0.04 mmol) and K2CO3 (28 mg, 0.2 mruol, 5 eq)
in 1 mJ DMF (0.04 M) was added allylbromide (0.03 mL. 0.4 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction
was heated to 50°C and allowed to stir for 12 h, whereupon the reaction was poured into
10 mL water and neutralized with IN HC1. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc
(2 x 40 mL/mmol) and the combined organic layers were washed with bnne, dried over
Na2SCL. filtered, concentrated to afford 10 mg (75%) of (#)-4-allyl-3,4-dihydro-8-
isopropoxy-?-methyl- 10-(trifluoromethyl)-2^r-[l,4]oxazino[2.3-/]quinoline. This material
( i 0 mg, 0.03 mmol) was earned on directly according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE
1) by treatment with 1 mL concentrated HC1 (0.01M) and heated at 50°C for 6 h to afford
6 nig (67%) i if 'Compound 106 after silica gel column chromatography (gradient 3:1
hexanes:EiOAc to 1:1 hexanes:EtOAc. gradient elution) 1J3. NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 8
11.89 (bs, LIT), :'.! 1 (s, 1H), 7.00 (d, ./= 8.8, 1H), 6.93 (d, /= 8.8, 1H), 5.86 (m, 1H), 5.24
(in, 2H), 4.10 (m. 2H), 3.90 (m, 2H), 3.55 (m, 1H), 1.22 (d, J= 6.8, 3H).
EXAMPLE 7
(3/^o-Ethvl-2.3-4,7-tetrahvdro-lQ-(trifluoromethvl)-8flr-[L41oxazino[2.3-/r]qumolin-8-
one (Compound 107. Structure 9 of Scheme II. where R1. R'. R4, R3, = H. R2 =
trifluoromethyl. R6 = ...Et)
(2)-6-Bromo-5-[(2'-/-butoxycarbonvlaminoV 1 '-butoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-
(niiluQromethvDqumoline f Structure 7 of Scheme II, wfhere R1, R3. R4. R3. = H, R2 =
inilMQn-HSsthvLJ^LflEt): This compound was prepared according to General Method 1
(EXAMPLE 1) from 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (1.5
g, 4.4 mmol). (2^)"2--/V-r-butoxycarbonylamino-l-butanol (1.5 g, 7.8 mmoi),
unphenvlphospliine (2.0 g, 7.8 mmol), DIAD (1.5 mL, 7.8 mmol) and N-
51
methylmorpholine (2.0 mL) in THF (40 ml) to afford 1.7 g (74%) of 6-bromo-5-[(2'-/-
butoxycarbonylamino)-! '-butoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline as a tan
solid. Rr 0.4 (9:1 hexane:EtOAc); JH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.80 (d, 1H, J= 8.9),
7.55 (d, 1H../- 8.9), 7.29 (s, 1H), 5.52 (septet 1H, J= 6.3), 4.80 (broad s, 1H), 4.06-3.90
(m. 3Hi, 1.91-1.81 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.59 (m, 1H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 1.41 (d, 6H, J= 6.2), 1.01 (t,
3H,.7=7.4V
(3>-:3-Ethv]-3.4-dihydro-S-isopropoxv-10-('trifluoromethv])-2//-['l,4]oxazino[2.3-
/Iqumoime (Structure 8 of Scheme II, where R1, R3. R4. R\ = H. R2 = trifluoromethvL R6
!L.Mtl: This compound was prepared according to General Method 2 (EXAMPLE 1) from
6-bromo-5-[(2'-r-butoxycarbonylamino)-r-butoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-
(tnfluoromethyl)quinoline (1.3 g, 2.5 mmol) in CH2C12 (10 mL) and TFA (10 mL) to
afford 1.0 g (95%) of (2'/?)-6-bromo-5-(21-ammo-r-butoxy)-2-]sopropoxy-4-
(tniluoroinethyl)quinoline. This material (1.0 g, 2.4 mrnol) was carried on according to
General Method 3 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with Pd2(dba)3 (0.043 g, 2 mol%),, BINAP
(0.059 g, 4 mol%) and /-BuONa (0.32 g, 3.3 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) heated at reflux to
afford 0.51 g (63%) of (3^)-3-ethyl-3,4-dmydro-S-isopropoxy- lO-(trifluoromethyl)-2#-
[ ,4 loxozmo 2,3:/]qumomie, a yellow solid. Rf 0.4 (9:1 hexane:EtOAc); !H NMR (400
MHx. CDClx) 5 7.36 (d, 1RJ = 8.8), 7.18 (sr 1H), 7.03 (d, \R,J= 8.8), 5.47 (septet. 1H,
./ = i).2). 4.3b (ad, ABX, 1H, ./== 10.6, 2.9), 3.87 (dd, s. Hi), 3.48-3.40 (m, 1H), 1.63-1.53 (m, 2H), 1.38 (d, 6H, J= 6.2), 1.06 (t, 3H, J= 7.4).
(3jR)-3-Ethvl-2.3.4J-tetrahvdro-10-(trifluoromethvl)-8^-ri.41oxazinor2,3-
ll£iUno!mri:ne (Compound 107. Structure 9 of Scheme II, where R1. R3. R4, R5. = H. R2
= trifluoromethvL R° -= Efl: Compound 107 was prepared according to General Method 4
(EXAMPLE 1) from (3^)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-
[ 1,4|oxa2i.no| 2,3-/]qmnolme (0.220 g, 0.646 mmol) in cone. HC1 (1.0 mL) in AcOH (2.0
mL) heated a; 90°C to afford 0.190 g (98%) of Compound 107, a yellow solid. R,- 0.4 (9:1
CH2Cl2;MeOH); JH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 12.63 (broad s, 1HV 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.96 (d,
1 R, J = S.6). o.')2 (d, 1H, J= 8.6), 4.36 (dd, ABX, 1H, J= 10.3, 2.8), 3.86 (dd, ABX, 1H, J
= 10.6, -.8), .3.77 (broads, 1H), 3.43-3.33 (m, 1H), 1.62-1.50 (m, 2H), 1.05 (t, 3H, J =
EXAMPLE 8
(3^)-3-Ethvl-23.4J-teti-ahvdro-4-methvl-10-(trifluor6methvn-8flr-ri.41oxazinor2,3-
/]guinolin-8-one (Compound 108, Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R\ R3. R4. Rs, =H.
R2 =- tniluoroinethvl R6 = Et. R13 = CH3)
(. j)-3-BthY]:3,4-di^vjro-8-isopropQXY-4-methyl-lQ-(trifluoromethy])-2gf
I.41oxaziHor2.3-/1quinoline (Structure 10 of Scheme II, where R1. R3. R4. R5. =H. R2 =
tniliiorometb-vL Rb ~ Et, R13 ~ CH-Q: This compound was prepared by General Method 5
(EXAMPLE i:)iTom(3J?)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-10-(tnfluorometliyl)-2Jfir-
[L4]oxazmo[2,3-/]qumoline (0.015 g, 0.044 mmol), paraformaldehyde (0.013 g, 0.44
mmol) and NaCNBH3 (0.014 g, 0.22 mmol) in 1 mL glacial acetic acid to afford 0.014 g
(93%) of (3^)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-4-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2Ar-
[1.4)o.Kazmo| 2,3-fjqumolme, of sufficient purity as to be used directly in the next reaction.
Rf 0.5 (9:1 hexane:EtOAc); 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.44 (d, 1H. .7- 9.0), 7.20 (d.
1H, J = 9.0), ".'.18 (s, 1H), 5.48 (septet, 1H, /= 6.2), 4.29 (dd, ABX\ 1H, J= 10.7, 2.5),
4.02 (dd, .±BX, 1H,./- 10.7, 2.7), 3.21-3.16 (m, 1H), 3.03 (s, 3H), 1.74-1.56 (m, 2H), 1.39
(d, ?H,,/ - 6.2), 1.37 (d, 3H, ./= 6.2), 0.99 (t. 3H. .7= 7.5).
(3^)-3-Ethv]-2.3,4,7-tetrahvdro-4-methyl-lO-(trifluoromethvl)-8/y-
Lj .4ioxazmo| 2.3-/]quiHQlm-8-one (Compound 108. Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R'.
R;'. R"1. R\ •- II, R2 -- iriiluorornethvi. R° = Et, R13 = CHi): Compound J08 was prepared
according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from (3^)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-
isopropoxy-4-raethyl-10-(trifiuoromethyl)-2flr-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]qumolme (0.014 g,
0.039 minor) ;n cone. HC1 (0.5 mL) in AcOH (1.0 mL) heated at 90°C to afford 10 mg
(S3u/o) of Compound 108, a yellow solid. Rf 0.6 (9:1 CH2Cl2:MeOH); JH NMR (400
MHz. CDCh) 5 12.53 (broad s, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.01 (s, 2H), 4.29 (d±ASX, 11LJ =
10.", 2.5)r 4.(.)5 (dd, ABX, 1H. J= 10.7, 2.7), 3.20-3.14 (m, 1H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 1.74-1.52
(m,2H). 0.98 (t, 3H, .7= 7.5).
53
EXAMPLE 9
(3)-3.4-Diethv^2.3.4.7-tetrahvdro-lQ-(trifluoromethvlV8F-fl.41oxazmor2.3-/1quinolin-
S-one (Compound 109. Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R1, R3. R4. R5. = H. R2 =
trilluoromethyl. R6 = Et. R13 = C&CBh)
iMJb. 3.4-DiethyI-3.4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-10-(trifJuoromethvl)-2//'-
f l,4)oxazino|23-/lquinoline ('Structure 10 of Scheme II. where R'. R3, R4, R5. = H, R~ =
IniluoromethvJ. R" -= Et. Ri3 = CH^CHQ: A solution of (3^)-3-ethyl-3.4-dihydro-8-
isopropoxy-10~(tntiuoromethyl)-2#-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/jquinolme (0.020 g, 0.059 mmol),
excess acetic anhydride (ca. 0.5 mL) and excess triethylamine (ca. 0.5 mL) in THF was
heated at 50°C for 24 h. The reaction mixture was poured into 25 mL water and extracted
with EtOAc (2 x 25 mL). The extracts were washed sequentially with 25 mL portions of
saturated NaHCCh, 0.1 N HC1 and bnne, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to
afford 0.018 g of a yellow oil. This crude material was dissolved in 1.5 mL MTBE,
transferred to a slurry of LAH (0.003 g) in 1.5 mL MTBE and heated to reflux for 20 h.
The reaction mixture was poured into water (25 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (2 x
25 mL). The extracts were washed with brine (25 mL), dried over MgSC>4, filtered and
concentrated to 0.013 g yellow oil. Column chromatography (5-10% EtOAc in hexane
gradient) afforded 4 mg (1 8%) of (3/?)-3,4-diethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-10-
(tnf]uoromethyl)-2/:/-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinoline as a yellow oil. Rf 0.7 (9:1
hexane:EtOAc); !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.43 (d, 1H, J= 9.0), 7.26 (d, I H , J =
9.0). 7.17 (s. 1 H), 5.47 (septet, 1IL J= 6.2), 4.30 (dd, ABX, 1H, J= 10.4, 2.1), 3.83 (dd,
ABX. 1IL J- 10.5; 2.6), 3.56-3.48 (m, 1H), 3.37-3.28 (m, 1H), 3.25-3.19 (m, 1H), 1.65-
1.55 (m, 2H). 1.39 (d, 3H, J= 6.2), 1.37 (d, 3H, J= 6.2), 1.20 (t, 3H, J= 7.1), 0.98 (t, 3H,
./ = 7.4V
(3^)-3,4-Diethvl-2.3.4,7-tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8Ar-ri.41oxazinor2.3-
(Compound 109. Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R'. RJ. R' . R3. = H.
R'_- trifluoromethyl. R° = Et. Rb = CHoCHi): Compound 1 09 was prepared according to
General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from (3^)-3,4-diethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-10-
(tnfluorometlwl )-2/f-['l,4]oxazino[2,3:/]quinoline (O.OOS g; 0.022 mmol) in cone. HC1
(O.i mL) and AcOH (1.0 mL) heated at 90°C to afford 6 mg (86%) of Compound 109, a
yellow solid. Rt 0.6 (9:1 CH2Cl2;MeQH); !H N3VIR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 12.43 (broad s,
1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.08 (d, 1H, J = 9.0), ), 7.01 (d, 1H, J= 9.0), 4.29 (dd, ABX, 1H, J=
10.5, 1.9), 3.85 (dd,AJBX, !H,-y.= 10.6, 2.6), 3.50-3.41 (m, 1H), 3.32-3.23 (m, 1H), 3.25-
3.16(m, 1H), 1.65-1.51 (m, 2H), 1.18 (t, 3H,J= 7.1), 0.97 (t, 3H, J= 7.5).
EXAMPLE 10
LE thvi -2.3,4,7-tetrahvdro-4-(2.2,2-trifluoroethvl)-10-(trif]uoromethyl)-8^-
1 1 :4|oxazmgi 2.3-/1giLmplm-8-one (Compound 110, Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R ,
Sij^JRlt H- R' - trifluoromethvl R6 = Et. R13 = QfoCFQ
This compound was prepared according to General Method 5 (EXAMPLE 2) from
(3yO-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-10-(tiifluorometliyl)-2//-[l,4]oxazino[2.3-
/Iquinoline ( i).0()8 g, 0.024 mmol), NaCNBH3 (0.007 g, 0.1 18 mmol) and
tnfluoroacetuldehyde ethyl hemiacetal (0.02S mL, 0.235 mmol) in TFA (0.8 mL) to afford
U. 0 1 1 g o f ( 3 R)- 3 -ethyl-3 ,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)- 1 0-
(tnfluoromethyD-2W-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3^/]quinoline, a brown-red solid. This matenal
(0.01 7g) was earned on according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with
cone. HC1 (0.3 mL) in AcOH (0.6 mL) and heated at 95°C for 2 h to afford 0.006 g (67%
ior the 1 steps) of Compound 110, a yellow solid. Rr0.4 (9:1 CH2Cl2;MeOH); ]H NMR
(400 MHz, CDC13) S 12.47 (broad s, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.14 (d, 1H, J= 8.9), 7.02 (d, 1H, J
•-•• S.9). 4.38 id, 1 H..;= 10.9), 3.98 (dd, lH../= 10.8,2.4) 3.93-3.65 (m, 2H). 3.27-3.22
(m, 1H), 1.6.S-1.5l(m, 2H), 0.98 (t, 3H, J= 7.5).
EXAMPLE 11
(3-/?)-4-(2-Chloro-2.2-difluoroethvl)-3-ethvl-23.4,7-tetrahvdro-lQ-(tnfluoromethylV8/:/-
i
r1.4joxaziaoj2.3-/]_quinolin-8-one (Compound 111, Structure 11 of Scheme II., where R1.
R :. R4. R3. = H R2 = tnfluoromethvl R6 = Et, R13 = CH2CC1FZ)
(3A!)-4ri2rChlQ.ro.-2.2-difluoroethyD-3-ethyl-3.4-dihydro-S-isgprQpoxy-lQ-
(1nfluQromethyn-2J:/-[T,4]oxazinof2,3-/1quinolme (Structure 10 of Scheme II, where R'.
BLR-l-ElR . R8 = H. R2 = trifluoromethvl R6 = Et, R13 = CH^CClFo]: This compound
was prepared according to General Method 6 (EXAMPLE 3) from (3^)-3-ethyl-3,4-
aihydro-8-isopropoxy-10-(trifluoromethyI)-2^f-[lJ4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinoline (22 mg, 0.06
mmol) and N-aBJELi pellets (large excess, >10 equiv) in 4 mL chlorodifluoroacetic acid
(0.02 M) stirred at rt for 12 h, to afford 17 mg (61%) of (3£)-4~(2-chloro-2.2-
difluoroethyJ)-3-ethy]-3,4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-10-(trif]uoromethyl)-2j1:/'-
[ 1,4]oxazino| 2_3:/]quinoline. 'H NMR (500 MHz, .GDC13) 7.44 (d, IH, J = 9.3), 7.32 (d, J
= 1 H, C'.3X 7.21 (s. IH), 5.50 (m, IH), 4.39 (dd, IH, J = 10.7, 1.5), 4.09 (m, IH), 3.99 (dd,
IH, J = 10.7. 2.4), 3.92 (m, IH), 3.33 (m, IH), 1.6 (m, 2H), 1.39 (d, 3H, J = 6.3), 1.38 (d,
311 J - 6.3), 0.09 (t, 3H, J = 7.3).
f3J?)-4-i2-Chloro-2.2-difluoroethvlV3-ethvl-2.3.4J-tetrahydro-10-
(tiT.niiQ_rQiTi_ethvl)-8//-ri14]Qxazino[2,3-/]quinolin-8-one (Compound 11]., Structure 11 of
SchemeJJ^toejV^3, R4. R5, ~ H, R2 = trifluoromethvl. R6 = Et, R13 = CH^CClFg):
Compound 1 1 ] was prepared according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from (2>R)-4-
(2-chloro-2,2 -difluoroethyl)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2/-/-
[l,4]oxazino 2,3-/]qumolme (17 mg. 0.03 mmol) in 1 mL acetic acid and 1 mL
concentrated HC1 heated at 90°C for 4 h to afford 8 mg (53%) of Compound 111, after
punfication by flash chromatography (3:1 hexanesrEtOAc to 1:1 hexanes:EtOAc. gradient
elution). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 12.54 (bs, IH), 7.19 (d, IH, J = 8.8), 7.15 (s, IH),
7.03 (d, 1 H, .1 - 8.8), 4.39 (d, IH, J = 10.7), 4.06 (m, IH), 4.01 (dd, IH, J = 10.3, 2.0),
3.86 (m. IB). 3.31 (m. IH), 1.59 (m, 2H), 0.98 (t 3H, J = 7.3).
EXAMPLE 12
i3^)-4-('2,2rDi.fli!orQethy])-3-ethy]-2,3.4.7-tetrahvdro-10ri'trifIuorQmethyI)-8//-
j 1.41oxazmp| 2.3-/1qumolin-8-one (Compound 112. Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R'.
£:- R'1. R\.^ H. R: - trifluoromethyl. R° = Et. R13 = CHZCHFZ)
Compound 112 was prepared according to General Method 6 (EXAMPLE 3) from
(3A')-J-ethy]-.\4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2^'-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/jqiiinoljTie (13 mg, 0.04 rrrrnol) and NaBH^ pellets (large excess, >10 equiv) in 3 mL
dmuoroacetic acid (0.01 M) stirred at rt for 12 h, to afford S mg (53%) of (3J?)-4-(2.2-
d]lluoroethyl)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2/-/-
[1,4Joxazino[2.3-_/]quinoline. This material (8 mg, 0.02 mmol) was earned on according
to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with 1.5 mL acetic acid and 1.5 mL
concentrated H.C1 and heated at 90°C for 4 h to afford 4 mg (57 %) of Compound 112,
after purification by column chromatography (3:1 hexanes: EtOAc to 1:1 hexanes:EtOAc,
gradient elution). JH NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 12.19 (bs, IH), 7.14 (s. IH), 7.09 (d, IH, J
= 8.8), 6.99 (d, 1H, J = 9.3), 5.95 (m, 1H), 4.34 (dd, 1H, J = 10.7, 1.5), 3.98 (dd, 1H, J =
10.7, 2.4), 3.70 (m, 1H), 3.58 (m, 1H), 3.25 (m, 1H), 1.58 (m, 2H)/0.98 (t, 3H, J = 7.3):
EXAMPLE 13
(3^)-3-Ethvl-2.3,4,7-tetralivdro-4-propvl-10-(tnfluoromethvl)-8J/:/'-ri.4]oxazino[2.3-
/Igamolin-S-oQe (Compound 113. Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R1. R3, R4, R3, = H,
R2 = influorornelhvl. R6 = Et, R13 =
(3/?)-4-Allvl-3-ethvl-3,4-dihvdro-8-isopropoxv-10-ftrifluoromethvl)-2//-
[ 1 .4|oxazmo[2.3:/1quinoline: To a suspension of (3J?)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-
10-(trifluorometliyl)-2#-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-/]quinoline (0.250 g, 0.734 mmol) andK2CO3
(0.507 g, 3.67 mmol) in 3 mL DMF was added ally! bromide (0.636 mL, 7.34 mmol) and
the reaction mixture was heated to 50°C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was poured into 40
mL water anu extracted with EtOAc (2 x 30 mL). The extracts were washed with 40 mL
each water and brine, dried over MgSCU, filtered and concentrated to a yellow oil.
Column chromatography (5-10 % EtOAc in hexane gradient) afforded 0.24 g (86% yield)
of ('3A')-4-allyi-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-10-(tiifluoromethyl)-2/ir-
[ 1 ,41oxazmo| 2,3:/]qumoline. a yellow oil. Rf 0.6 (9: 1 hexane:EtOAc); 'H NMR (400
MH:-.. CDC1-, i 5 7.41 (d, 1H,. 7= 9.0), 7.21 (d, 1H, 7=9.0), 7.18 (s, 1H), 5.96-5.85 (m,
I K ) . ; . . 47 (septet, 1H, .7=6.1). 5.25 (dd. ABX, 1H./=17.1, 1.1), 5.20 (d, 1H,.7= 10.1),
4.3 1 (dd, ABX.. \ H, J= 10.7, 2.2), 4.03 (dd, ABX, 1H, J= 16.8, 5.0), 3.95-3.89 (m. 2H),
3.27-3.22 (m. 1H), 1.69-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.38 (d, 3H,/= 6.1), 1.37 (d, 3H, J= 6.1), 0.97 (t,
311 ./- 7.5).
n,,4]oxazmo|2_3-/]quinoline: To a solution of (3^)-4-allyl-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-
isopropoxy-I ')-(trifluoromethyl)-2fl'-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-/]quinoline (0.24 g, 0.63 mmol) and
0. mL Et;,N in 3 mL EtOAc was added 10% Pd on carbon (0.08 g) and the mixture was
vigorously stirred under H? atmosphere for 1 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through
Celite and concentrated to give 0.23 g (96% yield) of (3^)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-
isopropoxy-4-propyl-l 0-(tnfluoromethyl)-2Lr-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinoline, a yellow oil.
Rr 0.7 (9: 1 hexane:EtOAc); lll NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 6 7.41 (d, 1H, J= 9.1), 7.22 (d,
1H.J=9.1). 7.17(s, 1H), 5.47 (septet. 1H, J= 6.2), 4.30 (dd,ABX, 1H,J= 10.5, 1.6),
3.86 (dd, ABX, 1H. J= 10.5, 2.5), 3.47-3.35 (m, 1H), 3.23-3.11 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.55 (m,
411).. 1.38 (d, 31-L -7 = 6.2), 1.37 (d, 3H, J= 6.2), 1.02-0.91 (m, 6H). - • '
LM1-A -Bthvl-23.4.?-teirahvdrQ-4-propvl-lQ-(tnfluoromethyl)-8/7-
[L4|oxazmQ^2,3-/:lqumolin-8-one (Compound 113, Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R.1,
R;\ R4. R:i. = 1L R2 = trifluoromethvl. R6 = Et R13 = CHZCHZCH;Q: Compound 113 was
prepared according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from (3/?)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-
isopropoxy-4-propyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2//'-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/lqumoline (0.23 g, 0.60
nimol) in cone. HC1 (2.0 mL) and AcOH (4.0 mL) heated at 95°C to afford 0.1S g (88%)
of Compound 113, a yellow solid. Rf 0.6 (9:1 CH2Cl2;MeOH); ]H JNTVIR (400 MHz,
CDCh) 8 11.79 (broad s, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, 1H, J= 8.9), ), 6.93 (d, 1H, J= 8.8),
4.30 (dd, ABA', 1H, J = 10.8, 2.0), 3.89 (dd, ABX, 1H, J= 10.6, 2.7), 3.39-3.29 (m, 1H),
3.21-3.16 (m. 1H), 3.16-3.06 (m, 1H), 1.69-1.51 (m, 4H), 1.01-0.93 (m, 6H).
EXAMPLE 14
(l^hrtilljvi; ,3-cthvl-2.3.4.7-tetrahvdro-lQ-(trifluoromethvl)-8Ar-n.41oxazmor2.3-
/luiiinolin-8-uno (Compound 114, Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R\ RJ. R4. R3. =H.
Elf: Trifluoromethvl R6 - Et. R13 = -CHZCH=CH2)
i.'ornpound 114 was prepared by General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from (3jf?)-4-
ail yl-3-erhyk ',4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy- 10-(tnfluoromethyl)-2/7-fl,4]oxazino[2,3-
/]quinoline (EXAMPLE 13) (0.016 g, 0.041 mmol) in cone. HC1 (1 mL) heated at 75°C to
afford 13 trig (93%) of Compound 114, a yellow solid. Rf 0.5 (9:1 CH2Cl2;MeOH); !H
NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 12.52 (broad s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H, /= S.9); 6.99
(d, 1 H, ./= S.'-'), 5.91-5.81 (m, 1H), 5.26-5.18 (m, 2H), 4.31 (dd, ABX\ 1H, J= 10.6, 2.2),
4.00-3.92 (m. 2H), 3.87 (dd, ABX, Hi, ,/= 16.S, 5.1), 3.25-3.20 (m, 1H), 1.65-1.51 (m,
2H). 0.96 (!,:-:Hr ,7=7.4).
EXAMPLE 15
O^):Mihyl- ,:'..3,4.7-tefrahvdro-4-isobutvl-10-(tnfluoromethvl)-S//-ri.41oxazinor2.3-
/1quinolin-S-otie (Compound 115. Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R1. RJ. R4. R3. R7, R8
= H. R: = trifluoromethvl. Rfa = Et. R13 = CH2CH(CHOZ)
L-L^L: 3 -Ethyl-3.4rdihydrp-8-isopropoxy-4-methallyl-lQ-(trifluoromethyl')-2/^'-
[1.4]Qxazino[2,3-:/]quinpline: To a suspension of (^?)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-
10-(tnfluorom.ethyl)-2flr-[ls4]oxazino[2,3-/|quinoline (0.020 g, 0.059 mmol) andK2CO3
(0.041 g, 0.295 mmol) in 1 ml DMF was added methallyl bromide (0.077 mL, 0.767
mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated to 50°C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was
poured into _' 5 mL water and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 25 mL). The extracts were
washed \vith 15 ml each water and bnne, dried over MgSCU, filtered and concentrated to
a yellow oil. Column chromatography (5-10% EtOAc in hexane gradient) gave 0.020 g
(87%) of(./v)-3-ethyl-3,4-dilwdro-S-isopropoxy-4-methallyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2//-
[ 1.4 joxazino[2,3:/]qumoline, a yellow oil. Rf 0.7 (9:1 hexane:EtOAc); 'H NMR (400
MHz,, CT)CK« 5 7,39 (d, 1H, ./ = 9.0), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.12 (d, 1H, J= 9.0), 5.47 (septet, 1H,
J- 6.2), 4.91 (S, 2H), 4.33 (dd, ABX, 1H, J= 10.6, 2.0), 3.96 (dd, ABX, 1H, J= 10.7, 2.6),
3,86 (d, Hi,,/ = 17.0), 3.80 (d, 1R ,7 = 17.0), 3.25-3.20 (m, 1H), 1.79'(s, 3H), 1.65-1.59
(m, 211), 1.38 (d, 3H, J= 6.1), 1.37 (d, 3H, J= 6.1), 0.97 (t, 3H, J= 7.5).
(3 R j^ ~EthyKL3 A7_-tetrahvdro-4-isobutyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8/f-
| ],4joxazinp[2^3-/lquinolin-8-one (Compound 115. Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R1,
R\ R4. R\ - H. R- •= tnfluoromethvl. Rb = Et. Ri: = CHkCHCHVM: To a solution of (^)-
3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-4-methallyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2^/'-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/jquinoline ((;.0 i 0 g, 0,025 mmol m 1.5 mL EtOAc and 0.1 mL Et3N was added 10% Pd
on carbon (O.oOo g) and the mixture was vigorously stirred under HT atmosphere for 1 h.
The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite and concentrated to afford 0.010 g (100%
yield) of (/\)'-3-et.hyl-3,4-dihydro-4-isobutyl-8-isopropoxy-10~(tnfluoromethyl)-2^7-
f 1.4 joxazmol 2,3:/]qumoline, a yellow oil. This material (0.010 g, 0.025 mmol) was
earned on according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with cone. HCI
(0.5 ml. i m AcOH (1.0 mL) and heated at 95°C to afford Compound 115 (0.008 g, 89%
yield) as a yellow solid. Rf 0.5 (9:1 CH2Cl2:MeOH); !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 11.81
(broad s. Hi) 7.1 1 (s, 1H), 7.00 (d, 1H, J = 9.0), 6.92 (d, 1H, J= 9.0), 4.33 (dd, ABX. 1H,
,/ - 10.4. ! .2), 3.98 (dd, ABX. 1R .7= 10.4, 2.3), 3.23 (dd, ABX, 1H, 7= 14.5, 4.8), 3.15-
3 10(in, \H). 2.80 (dd, ABX, 1H, /= 14.5, 9.8), 2.07-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.62-1.49 (m, 2H),
1.01 (d, 3H,.; = 6.5), 0.98-0.92 (m, 6H).
EXAMPLE 16
(-)-2.3.4J-Tetrahvdro-3-propvl-10-(trifluorornethvl)-8g-rL41oxa2ino[2.3-/lquinoliB-8-
one (Compound 116. Structure 9 of Scheme II. where R1. R3. R4, R5. R7. R8 = H. R2 =
tnfluoromethvl. R" = /?-Pr)
(i Hi: Bromo-5-[('2'-?-butoxvcarbonvlaniino)-l'-pentoxv1-2-isoprppoxy-4-
(tnfkiQromethyl iqumoline (Structure 7 of Scheme II, where R1. RJ. R',.RS. R'. Rs = H. R2
— trifluoromethyl, R6 = 77 -Pr): This compounds was prepared according to General
Method 1 (EXAMPLE 1) from 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-2-isopropoxy-4-
(tnfluoromethyl)quinoline (0.5 g, 1.43 mmol, 1 equiv), (±)-2-(7V-z'-butoxycarbonylamino)-
1 -pen tan ol (470 mg, 2.28 mol. 1.6 equiv), triphenylphosphine (600 mg, 2.28 mol, 1.6
equiv). diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (0.45 ml, 2.28 mol, 1.6 equiv) and 7vmethylmorpholine
(0.6 ml, 10 equiv) in dry THF (14 ml, 0.1 M) to afford 483 mg (63%)
or(±)-6--bromo-5-[(2'-t-butoxycarbonylamino)-l'-pentoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-
(tniluoroTnethyl)quinoline, a white foam, after column chromatography (100% hexanes to
9:1 hexanes: B.O Ac, gradient elution). 'H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.8 (d, /= S.8,
l i d ) . 7.55 i d , . / -8 8, 1H). 7.3 (s, Iff), 5.52 (m, 1H), 4.79 (bs, Iff), 4.12 (m, 1H), 3.99 (m,
2H>. 1.7 (rn. 1 H ) : 1.63 (m. 1 HX 1 .46 (s, QH), 1.41 (d. J= 5.9, 6H), 0.98 (t, J= 7.3. 3H).
i.r):_o-Bronio-5-(2'rammo-l '-pentoxy)-2-isopropoxy-4-('trifluoromethvnquinoline :
Tins compound was prepared according to General Method 2 (EXAMPLE 1 ) from (+)-6-
bromo-5 -| (2'-;-butox ycarbonylammo j-1 '-pentoxyJ-2-isopropoxy-4-
(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (480 mg, 0.9 mmol) in 5 mL CH2C12 and 5 mL TFA (0.09 M)
stirred al it for 2 h to afford 280 mg (12%) of (±)-6-bromo-5-(2'-amino-r-pentoxy)-2-
isopropoxy-4-(tnfluoromethyl)quinoline after column cllromatography (9:1 hexanes: ethyl
acetate to 1 : 1 hex anes: ethyl acetate, gradient elution). [E NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 7. SI
(d,- S.S, IK), 7.55 (d,y=S.S, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 5.53 (m, 1H), 3.S6 (m. 2H), 3.45 (m,
111), 1 .42 (d, ./ =-• 5.9, 3H), 1.41 (d,J=5.9, 3H), 1.39 (m, 4H), 0.95 (t, /= 6.8, 3H).
l-l 0-(trifluoromethvl)-2/f-f 1 .4]oxazinor2.3-
uie ('Structure S of Scheme II. where R1. R3. R4. R5. = H. R2 = tnfluoromethvl. R6
fjPrj: This compound was prepared according to General Method 3 (EXAMPLE 1)
from i±)-t)-bri)ino-5'-(2'-amino-r-pentoxy)-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline
(280 nig, 0.64 mol, 1 equiv), (=)-2.2'-bis(diphenylphosphmo)-l,r-bmaphthyl (16 mg,
60
4 raol %), ?d:(dbaj3 (11.8 mg, 2 mol%), sodium /-butoxide (87 mg, 0.9 mmol, 1.4 equiv)
in 5 mL toluene (0.2 M) heated at 90°C for 12 h to afford 172 mg (75%) of (±)-3,4- :
dihydro-8-isor)ropoxy-3-propyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2/J-[1.4]oxazino[2,3-/lqu.inoline after
flash chromatography (100% hexanes to 4:1 kexanes:EtOAc). !H NMR (500 MHz,
CDrh)67.3t>(d. ,/-8.8, 1H), ~ IS(s, 1H), 7.03 (d, ./= 8.8, 1H), 5.47 (m, 1H), 4.35 (dd,
./- id7 2.9, 11-f), 3. 85 (dd, J= 10.7, 7.6, 1H), 3.81 (s, 1H), 3.52 (m, 1H), 1.51 (m, 4H),
l . : X ( d , . / • = 5 0;6H), (. 00 (t, ,7=6.6, 3H).
(±)-2..>.4.7-'retrahvdro-3-prQpyl-10-(tnfluoromethvl)-8J:/-ri.4'|oxa2mQ[23-
/Igumoinbg-one (Compound 116. Structure 9 of Scheme II, where R1. R". R4,.R5. =H. R2
~- trtfltipromethyl, Rb = 7?-Pr): Compound 116 was prepared according to General Method
4 (EXAMPL1; 1 ) from (±)-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-propyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2^'-
( 1.4'|oxazino[ 2,3-/]quinoline (10 mg, 0.03 mmol) in 1 mL 1:1 acetic acidtconcentrated HC1
(0.03 M) heated at 90°C lor 3 h to afford 8 mg (97%) of Compound 116. JH NMR (500
V1H/., CDC1V. 6 11.55(bs, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 6.91 (d,J=8.8, 1H), 6.86 (d, .7= 8.8, 1H),
4. is (dd../- lO 25, 2.93, 11-1), 3.85 (dd, J= 10.7, 7.8, 1H), 3.73 (bs, 1H), 3.47 (m, 1H),
! 4" (m.4HK I -00 (t,./-6.6, 3H).
EXAMPLEJL7
L:::);IAAZ::JJ^
/Iqujnojin-jj-cine (CoinpouTid 1 17. Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R'. R'. R\R'\ = H.
(Compound 1.17 was prepared according to General Method 5 (EXAMPLE 2) from
(±)-3,4-dihydro-S-Lsopropoxy-3-propyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2//-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/ j q u i n o i i n e ( 1 8 rng, 0.05 mmol), 37% aqueous formaldehyde (0.01 mL, 0.3 mmol, 5 eq),
sodium cyanoborohydnde (16 mg, 0.3 mmol, 5 eq) in 1 mL acetic acid (0.05 M) stirred at
n for 12 h to afford 7 mg of (3/?/'Srj-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-4-methyl-3-propyHO-
(tnrluoromethyl )-2.ftr-[1.4]oxazino[2.3-/lqumoline. This material (7 mg, 0.02 mmol) was
earned on according to General M.ethod 4 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with 4 mL of a 1 :1
acetic acuLconcentrated HC1 (5 mM) and heated at 90°C for 6 h to afford 5 mg (83%) of
Compound 1 !7 after column chroraatography (3 : 1 hexanes:EtOAc to 1:1 hexanes :EtO Ac,
gradient eluuons. XH NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 10.83 (bs, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 6.99 (d, ./-
S.8, 1H), 6.S7 (d,J= S.S, 1H), 4.28 (dd,y= 10.7, 2.2, 1H), 4.07 (dd,./= 10.7, 2.4, 1H),
3.24 (m, IH), 2.97 (s, 3H) 1.48 (m, 4H), 0.96 (t,/= 7.3, 3H).
EXAMPLE 18
2.3.4,7-Terrahvdro-3-propyl-10-ftrifluoromethvlVS//'-!' 1.4'|oxazinor2.3-
/Iquinolin-S-one (Compound 118. Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R1. R3. R4. R5. = H,
•R- =• tnfluoi-omethvl, R6 = »-Pr, R13 = CHgCEh)
Compound 118 was prepared according to General Method 6 (EXAMPLE 3) from
(±)-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-propyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2//-[l,4]oxazino[2.3-
/Jqumoline (. 11 mg, 0.03 mmol) and NaBHU pellets (>10 equiv) in 1 mL acetic acid (0.03
M) stirred at rt for 12 h to afford 9 mg of (±)-4-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-3-propyl~
10-(tnfluoromethyl)-2fy-[l,4]oxazrno[2,3-/jquinoline. This matenal (9 mg, 0.02 mmol)
was earned on according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with 4 mL of
1 : 1 acetic acid:concentrated HC1 (5.9 mM) and heated at 90°C for 6 h to afford 6 mg
(75%) of Compound 118 after flash chromatography (3:1 hexanes:EtOAc to 1:1
hexanes:.EtOAc, gradient elution). 'H: NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 11.91 (bs. 1H), 7.12 (s.
1 H), 7.07 ( d , . / = S.S, 1H), 6.96 (d, J= S.S. 1H), 4.27 (dd, J= 10.3, 2.0, 1H), 3.90 (dd, J=--
[03. 2 7, 1H). 7.44 (m, Iff), 3.27 (m, 111), 3.26 (m, 1H), 1.52 (m, 2H), 1.41 (m, 2H), 1.18
n.,/- ' . I . ni) 0.94 (\.J= 7.3, 3H).
EXAMPLE 19
i± 1-2/3 i4.^Tetrahydrp-3-prQpyl-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluorome
f L41oxazmp|2.3-/]qumolin-S-one (Compound 119, Structure 11 of Scheme 1L where R!.
Si..El R\/- H. R2 = tnfluoromethyl, R6 = ;;-Pr. R13 = CH2CFQ
Compound 119 was prepared according to General Method 6 (EXAMPLE 3) from
i±)-3,4 •dihYdro-8-Lsopropoxy-3-propyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2/jT-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-
/Iquinoline (16 mg, 0.05 mmol) andNaBKU pellets (>10 equiv) in 11 mL trifluoroacetic
acid (0.04 M.) stirred at rt for 12 h to afford 27 mg of (±)-3,4-dihydro-3-propyl-4-(2,2,2-
frifluoroethyl)-! 0-(trifluoromethyl)-S/7-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinoline. This matenal (27
ing. 0.06 mmol) was earned on according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) by
treatment with 1:1 acetic acid:concentrated HC1 (0.03M) and heated at 90°C for 6 h to
afford i 1 mg (50% for the 2 steps) of Compound 119 after flash chromatography (3:1
hexanes:EtGA.c to 1 : 1 hexanes:EtOAc, gradient elution). *H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5
11.78 (bs, IH), 7.14 (s, IH), 7.07 (d,J= 8.8, IH), 6.95 (d,/ = 8.8, IH), 4.35 (dd,'/= 10.7,
1.5, IH), 3.99 (dd,J= 10.7, 2.4, IH), 3.83 (m, IH), 3.72 (m, IH), 3.32 (m, IH), 1.51 (rn,
2H), ! .42 (m, 211), 0.93 (t. 7= 7.3, 3H).
EXAMPLE 20
L?/il:~_-_l-.ri-..Z::-i etra}wdro-3-isoiiropvir10-(tnfluoromethv{)-8g-ri,4]gxazino[2.3-1qumolm-
S-one (Compound 120, Structure 9 of Scheme II. where R1. R3. R4, R5. = H. R2 =
tTilluoromethvl, R' = i-Pr)
(2'/i)ro-liromo-5-|Y2'-/-butoxvcai-bonvlamino)-3'-methvl-r-pentoxv]-2-
isoprQpoxv-4--(trifliioromethvl)quinoline (Structure 7 of Scheme II, where R1. R3, R4. R5.
-= IL PX - tnfluoromethyl, Rb - (-Pr): This compound was prepared according to General
Method 1 (EXAMPLE 1) from 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-2-isopropoxy-4-
(tnfluoromethyDquinoline (0.755 g, 2.16 mmol), (R)-N-t-Boc valinol (0.701 g, 3.45
mmol'), tnpheaylphospm'ne (0.905 g, 3.45 mmol), DIAD (0.679 mL. 3.45 mmol) and A7-
methyhnorpholine (1 5 niL) in THE (20 mL) to afford 0.79 g (68%) of (2'^)-6-bromo-5-
l(2'-/-but.oxyc;irbonylamino)-3'-methyl-r-pentoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-
(tnlluoroinetlivDquinolme, a tan solid. Rf 0.4 (9:1 hexane:EtOAc); 1H NMR (400 MHz.
CDCl-oo 7.""(a, IH,./- 9.0), 7.55 (d, IH, ./= 9.0), 7.30 (s, IH), 5.52 (septet, IH. ,/ =
6.2\ 4.81-4.7-^ (m, IH), 4.14-3.90 (m, 3H), 2.15-2.01 (m, IH), 1.46 (s. 9H), 1.41 (d, 6H.,/
=-- 0.2). 0»9-0 9o (m, 6H).
Q R)-3,4_-Dihvdro-8-isoproppxy-3-isopropyl-l 0-(trifluoromethvlV2ffj
1.4loxazinof 2,3-/'jquinohne: This compound was prepared according to General Method
2 (EXAMPLE 1) from (2'/?)-6-bromo-5-[(2'-r-butoxycarbonylamino)-3'-methyl-rpenioxyj-
2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (0.79 g, 1.5 mmo]) in CH2CE (10
mL) and TEA (10 ml.) to afford (2'J?')-6-bromo-5-(2'-ammo-3'-methyl-r-pentoxy)-2-
isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (0.52 g, 80% yield). This material (0.52 g, 1.2
mmol) was carried on according to General Method 3 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with
Pd-i'dbah (0.021 g. 2 mol%), (+VBENAP (0.030 g, 4 mol%) and /-BuONa (0.15S g, 1.64
mmol) in toluene (7 mL) to afford 0.320 g (77%) of (3^?)-3,4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-3-
isopropyl-10-i, trifluoromethyl)-2//-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-_/]qmnoline. a yellow solid. Rf 0.4
(9:1 hexane:EtOAc): 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.36 (d, 1H: J = 8.7), 7.18 (s, IH),
7.04 (ci, 1H, /- S. 7), 5.47 (septet, 1H, J= 6.1), 4.36 (dd,ABX, lH,/= 10.6, 2.8), 3.97
(dd,AJ3X, 1H,J= 10.6, 7.5), 3.87 (broad s, Iff), 3.29-3.21 (m, Iff), 1.83-1.74 (m, 1H),
1 .38 (d, 6H, ,/ = 6.2), 1.06 (d, 3H, J= 6.8), 1.03 (d, 3H, J= 6.8).
LMI 2.3?4.7-Tetrahydro-3-isopropyl-10-(tnfluoromethyl)-Sff-['l,41oxazmo[2,3-
/lquinoljn-8 -one (Compound 120, Structure 9 of Scheme II. where R1. R". R . R3, =H.
Compound 120 was prepared according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from
(.3/?)-3,4-(iihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-isopropyl-]0-(trifluoromethyl)-2^-[l,4]oxazmo[2.,3-
/jqumolme (0.006 g, 0.017 mmol) in cone. HC1 (0.5 mL) and AcOH (1.0 mL) to afford
Compound 320 (0.005 g, 100% yield), a yellow solid. Rf 0.4 (9:1 CH2Cl2:MeOH); 1E
>MR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 12.48 (broad s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.93 (s, 2H), 4.37 (dd, ABX,
[ H. ,/=• 1 0.6, 2.8), 3.97 (dd. ABX, IE, J= 10.4, 7.5), 3.81 (broad s, 1H), 3.26-3.16 (m,
Hi). 1.8.3-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.06 (d, 3H, J= 6.7), 1.03 (d, 3H,./= 6.7).
EXAMPLE 21
( 3/0:2 JAI:T^
rlqiiinolin-8-one (Compound 121, Structure 11 of Scheme II. Avhere R1. R'. R4. R'\ = H,
R i_- . rn fluor. m
Compound 121 was prepared according to General Method 5 (EXAMPLE 2) from
(3A')-3,4-dil] vdro-8-isopropoxy-3-isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2/:/'-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-
/jqumolme (0.010 g, 0.028 mmol) with paraformaldehyde (0.008 g, 0.280 mmol) and
NaCNBIi-; (0.009 g, 0.-140 mmol) in AcOH (1 mL) to afford 0.009 g (90%) of (3A>3,4-
dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-isopropyl-4-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-[l.,4]oxazmo[2,3-
/jqumolmt;. a yellow oil. This material (0.009 g, 0.025 mmol) was carried on according to
General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with cone. HC1 (0.5 mL) and AcOH (1
ml.) to afford 0.006 g (86%) of Compound 121 as a yellow solid. Rf 0.6 (9:1
CH:CkMeOH); 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 12.49 (broad s, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d.
1 H . . / - S.9), 7.02 (d, 1H. .7 = 8.9), 4.43 (dd,^^ 1H, J= 10.9, 1.8), 3.86 (dd,A£X, 1H,/
- ]0.0;2.9), 3.03 (s. 3H). 2.93-2.88 (m. 1H), 2.02-1.91 (m, 1H), 0.99 (d, 3H, ,/= 6.9), 0.95
ici. 3H. ,/= 6.9).
EXAMPLE 22
(3/?V4-Ethvl-2,3,4,7-tetrahvdro-3-isopropvl-10-(trifluoroniethviV8tf-ri,41oxazinor2.3-
jQmimo]i]> 8 - ' me (Compound 122. Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R1, R3. R4. Rs, = H,
R" - trifhioromethyl. R6 = z'Pr. R13 = CHsCHV)
Compound 122 was prepared according to General Method 5 (EXAMPLE 2) from
(3Av)-3,4--dihydro-S-isopropoxy-3-isopropyl--10-(tnfluoromethyl)-2//-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/Jqumoline pO mg. 0.14 rnmol) and NaBH4 pellets (>10 equiv) in 2 mL acetic acid to
afford 30 rag (ca. 60%) of (3^?)-4-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-isopropyl-10-
(trifluoromethy!)-2/^-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinoline. This material (30 mg, 0.08 mmol) was
earned on according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with 4 mL of 1 : 1
acetic acid:concentrated HC1 (0.02M) heated at 90°C for 4 h to afford 1 5 mg (57%) of
Compound '1 22, a yellow solid, after column chromatography (3:1 hexanes:EtOAc to 1 : 1
hexanes:fitO.\c. gradient elution). ]H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 8 1 1.87 (bs, 1H), 7.13 (d,
7-0.3, ]J-n, 7.!2(s, lEl 6.96 (d. ./= 8.9, 1H), 4.49 (d,J= 10.8, IH), 3.69 (dd, J= 10.7,
2.1. IH). 3.4l»(rn; lH),3.24(m, 1 H), 2.SS (bd, 7= 7.9, IH) 1.83 (m, IH), 1.64 (t, ./= 7.1,
31-i), 0.->8 ( d , . / - 1 0.6: 3H), 0.96 (d,y= 10.6, 3H).
EXAMPLE 23
.ll/iQii , 3_.4 . 7_ Tetrah^_dro-3-]Sopropyl-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethvl)-10-(trifluoromet.hyl)-S/^-
(Compound 123. Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R'.
.E:LJ:1.^L::: M, R2 = trifluoromethvl R6 = i-Pr. R13 =
Compound 123 was prepared according to General Method 3 (EXAMPLE 1) from
(3V3,4-dilivdro-8-isopropoxy-3-isopropyl-10-(txifluoromethyl)-2//-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
Iqumoime (0.32 g, 0.90 mmol) wimNaBH4 (0.52 g, 14 mmol) mTFA (10 mL) to afford
0.39 g ( 100°/r>) of (3/i!)-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-isopropyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-
(tnfluoromethyr)-2jy-[l,4]oxazuio[2,3-/]quraoline, a yellow oil. This material (0.39 g, 0.90
mmol) was earned on according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with
cone. HC1 (3 mL) in AcOH (6 ml,) to afford 0.31 g (88%) of Compound 123, a yellow
solid. Rr 0.3 1 19:1 CH2Cl2:MeOH); !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 12.87 (broad sr IH),
7.20 i d . IH, 7-8.9). 7.15 (s, IH), 7.01 (d, IH, J= S.9), 4.58 (d, IH, 7= 10.8), 3.93-3.82
(m, 2HX 3.72-3.61 (m, 1H), 2.88 (d, 1H, J= 9.2), 1.81-1.74 (m, Iff), 1.00 (d, 3H, J =
6.2), 0.98 (d,3H,J = 6.2). ' ' ' ; ' '
EXAMPLE 24
i3/?)-4-(2-C]uoi-o-2.2-difluurQethvl)-2.3.4.7-tetrahvdro-3-isopropvl-10-(trifluoromethyn-
8fy-{'1.4jo,x:azii)o[2.3-/1quinolin-8-one (Compound 124. Structure 11 of Scheme II, where
RlvJLLRlB!, " H. R2 = tnfluoromethvl R6 = f-Pr. R13 = CH2CC1F2)
(3^)-4-(2-Chloro-2.2-difluoroethvlV3,4-dihvdro-8-isopropoxy-3-isopropyl-10-
(trifluoromethvl)-2//-[1.41oxazmor2,3-/1quinoline (Structure 10 of Scheme II. where R1.
R-. R4. R5. ^ H. R2 = trifluoromethvl. R6 = i-Pr, R13 = OfoCClF;): This compound was
prepared according to General Method 6 (EXAMPLE 3) from (3AO- 4-(2-chloro-2,2-
dinuoroethyi)-3.4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethy])-2//-
[ l,4]oxazmo[2.3~/]quinoline (30 mg, 0.1 rrrmol) and NaBH4 pellets (large excess, >10
equiv) in 3 mL chlorodifluoroacetic acid (0.03 M) stirred at rt for 12 h. to afford 22 mg
(:""•..') of (3A')-4-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-3-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-27;/-
[1.4]oxazmo| 2.3-/]quinoline. 'H NMR (500 MHz. CDC13) 5 7.44 (d. J = 9.3. Hi), 7.30
(u. .1 - 'A3. 1 H). 7.21 (s, 1HX 5.98 (mr 1H), 5.49 (m, 1H), 4.55 (dd, J = 10.7, 2.4, Iff), 3.84
(d.i .1 - 10.7 2.4. Iff), 3.79 (m, Iff). 3.54 (m, Iff), 2.93 (m, Iff), 1.84 (m. Iff), 1.39 (d, J
6.3, 31-i). 1 .3,\ (d, J - 6.3, 3ff), i .00 (d, J - 9.8, 3H), 0.99 id, J = 9.S, 3H).
(3A')-4-(2-Ch{Qro-2,2-difluoroethyl)-2,3,4,7-tetrahvdro-3-isopropvl-ia-
(tnl]apjLMiie;iiyl)-8//-fJ.-:t-1o}(azino('23-/]quinolin-8-one (Compound 124. Structure 11 of
Scheme II. where. R; . R3. R4. R5, = H. R2 = tnfluoromethvl R6 = ;-Pr, R13 = CH2CC1FZ):
Compound 124 was prepared according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from
(3A')-4-ethyl- 3,4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-3-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2A7-
[1,4Joxazinoj2,3-_/]quinoline (22 mg, 0.02 mmol) in 2 ml, acetic acid and 2 mL
concentrated HC1 and heated at 90°C for 4 h to afford 14 mg (72%) of Compound 124,
after purification by column chromatography (3:1 hexanes: EtOAc to 1:1 hexanes:EtOAc,
gradient elutiori). 1U NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 12.10 (bs, 1H), 7.25 (d. J= 9.3, 1H),
7.14 (s. 1H), 6.^8 (d, J= 9.3, 1H). 4.58 (dd. J= 10.7, 1.3, IE), 4.10 (m, Iff). 3.94 (dd, J =
10,7,2.4, 1H). 3.78 (m, Iff), 2.96 (bd, J= 9.8, 1.H), 1.81 (m, 1H), 1.00 (d, J= 6.8, 3H),
0.9S id. J=6.S, 3H).
EXAMPLE 25
(3^)-4-(2.2-difluoroethvlV2.3.4,7-tetrahvdro-3-isoproT?vl-10-(trifluoromethvlV8Fri!
41oxazmol'2?3.-/]quinglin-8-one (Compound 125. Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R1,
R'. R\ R5. = H. R? = trifluoromethyl. R6 = z'-Pr. R13 = CH2CHFZ)
Compound 125 was prepared according to General Method 6 (EXAMPLE 3) from
(3A!)-3,4-dihy(iro-S-isopropoxy-3-isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2H'-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/Jquinoline (3u rug, 0.1 mmol) and NaBH4 pellets (large excess, >10 equiv) in 5 mL
difluoroacetic acid (0.02 M) stirred at rt for 12 h, to afford 28 mg (79%) of (3^)-4-ethyl-
3,4-dihydro-H-isopropoxy-3-isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2//-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/jqumolme. 'H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 7.44 (d, J = 9.3, 1H), 7.30 (d, J = 9.3, 1H), 7.21
(s. 1H), 5.98 (m, 1H), 5.49 (m, 1H), 4.55 (dd, J = 10.7, 2.4, 1H), 3.84 (dd, J = 1.0.7, 2.4,
1H), ?.79 (m, 1H), 3.54 (m, 1H), 2.93 (m, 1H), 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.39 (d, J - 6.3, 3H), 1.38 (d,
J - 6.3, 3H), : .00 (d, J = 9.8. 3H), 0.99 (d, J = 9.8, 3H). This material (13 mg, 0.03 mmol)
was earned on according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with 3 mL
acetic acid and 3 mL concentrated HC1 heated at 90°C for 4 h to afford 8 mg (70 %) of
Compound 125, after purification by column chromatography (3:1 hexanes: EtOAc to 1:1
hexanes BtOAc, gradient elution). {H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 11.59 (bs, 1H), 7.15 (d,
./ --• 'H.S. IH'i. ".13 (s, Hi). 6.94 (d, .7-8.8, 1H), 5.96 (m, 1H), 4.55 (dd,.7=10.7, 1.3. 1H),
3.8'7 (dd,,/ - ; 0 7. 2.4, 1H), 3.74 (m, 1H), 3.50 (m, 1H), 2.91 (bd, J= 8.8, 1H), 1.80 (m,
1.H K i .00 (d../ - 11.7, 3HX 0.97 (d, J= 11.7, 3H).
EXAMPLE 26
(MH-A!hl:2J.A7-^
fl£!:Lk'j?]inii-l\ne (Cgmpound 126. Structure 11 of Scheme IL where R1, R3, R4. Rs. = H,
RJ:: tniluororneihvl. R6 = z-Pr, R13 = CH7CHCH2)
A 5us])ension of (37?)-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethylj-
2H-\ 1.4]oxazmo[2,3-/jquinoline (0.010 g, 0.028 mmol) andK2CO3 (0.019 g, 0.140 mmol)
in DMT (1.0 mL) was treated with allyl bromide (0.024 mL, 0.280 mmol) and heated at
5°C for i i.i h. The reaction mixture was poured into 25 mL- water and extracted with
EtOAc i 2 x 25 mL). The extracts were washed with 25 mL each water and brine, dried
over MgSOj, filtered and concentrated to a yellow oil. Column chromatography (5-10%
EtOAc in hexane gradient) gave 0.010 g (91%) of (3£)-4-allyl-3,4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-
3-isopropyl- 1 0 --(trifluoromethyl)-2^-[ l,4]oxazino[2,3-_/]quinoliiie, a yellow oil. This
material (0.006 g, 0.015 mmol) was earned on according to General Method 4
(EXAMPLE' 1 ) by treatment with cone. HC1 (1 .0 mL) heated at 70°C for 1 h to afford
O.OU4 g (80%) of Compound 126, a yellow solid. Rf 0.6 (9:1 CH2Cl2;MeOH); !H NMR
(400 MHz. CDC13) 8 1 1,82 (broad s, 1H), 7.12 (d, 1H, J= S.9), 7.1 1 (s. 1H), 6.93 (d, 1EL J
- S.9), 5.92-5.81 (m, 1H), 5.27-5.17 (m, 2H), 4.48 (d, 1H, /= 10.9), 3.99 (dd, ABX, 1H, J
= 16.4. 5.8), ), 3.84 (dd, ABX, 1H, J= 16.4, 5.8), 3.77 (dd,A£X, 1H, J = 10.9, 2.8), 2.96-
2.93 (m, 1 H\ i .94-1.84 (m, 1H), 0.98 (d, 3H, .7= 6.7), 0.96 (d, 3H, J= 6.7).
EXAMPLE 27
i 2 ^LbL. 3_.4 /2 - retrahydro-3-phenyl-10-(tnfluoromethvl)-8//-ri,41oxazmo[23-/]qiiinolin-Sone
(Compound 127. Structure 9 of Scheme II. Avhere R1. R3. R4. R5. = E, R2 =
in 1 1 t-IQrc irietb vj . .._B-_!^Ph)
i.27 (iriiliioromethyljquinpline (Structare 7 of Scheme II, where R'. R", R4. R;\ = H. R" =
D.'li^Jiyi™i^tl/y]-i_R^-±£hl: ^ms compound was prepared according to General Method 1
(tXAMPLF. I ) from 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (500
mg, L43 rnrnoii. (2jI?)-(-)-A'-f-butoxycarbonyl-2-phenylglycino] (542 mg, 2.28 mmol),
tnphcnylphosphme (615 mg, 2. 28 mmol), diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (462 mg, 2.28
mnioii and 4-methylmorpholine (570 mg, 5.64 mmol) in 15 mL THF to afford 295 mg
(36%i or (27\)-6-bromo-5-[(2'-/-butoxycarbonylammo)-2'-phenylethoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-
(rnfiuoromethyl)qiiinoline, a colorless oil, after column chromatography (1:1
EtC)Ac:hexanes). 1H NMR (400 MHz. CDC13) 5 7.78 (d, 1H, J= 9.0), 7.55 (d, 1H, J =
9.0). 7.39-"7.24 (m, 6H), 5.52 (septet IB, J= 6.2), 5.23 (s, 1H), 4.1 1 (m, 2H), 4.02 (m,
1H). 1.45-i.:;0im, 15H).
f ! .4ioXdjiiiK)| 2.3-/1qumolme (Structure 8 of Scheme II. where R1. R3. R4. R'\ =H. R2 ^
tiifliioromethvl. R° = Ph): This compound was prepared according to General Method 2
(E X AMP LE 1 ) from (2'^)-6-bromo-5-[(2'-f-butoxycarbonylammo)-2'-phenyletlioxy]-2-
isopropoxy-4-(tnfluoromethyl)quinoline (295 mg, 0.52 mmol) in C^CL (5 mL) and TFA
(5 ml ) TO give 243 mg (100%) of (2'^)-6-bromo-5-(2'-amino-2'-phenylethoxy)-2-
isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline, an amber oil. This matenal (243 mg, 0.52 mmol)
was earned on according to General Method 3 (EXAMPLE 1 ), by treatment with
Pd2(dba)3 (24 mg, 0.026 mmol), BINAP (32.2 mg, 0.052 mmol) and sodium z--butoxide
(70 mg, 0.73 mmol) in 8 mL toluene to afford 123 mg (61%) of (3^)-3,4-dihydro-8-
isopropoxy-3-phenyl-10-(tnfiuoromethyl)-2//-[l)4]oxazino[2.3-_/]quinoline. a yellow
solid, alter column chromatography (9:1 hexanes:EtOAc). 3H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5
7.63-7.02 (ra. 8H), 5.49 (septet 1H, J= 6.2), 4.62 (dd, 1H,7= 8.3, 3.2), 4.45 (dd. 1H, ,/ =
10.6, 3 . 2 \ 4 . l 2 ( s , 1H), 4.02 (dd, lH,/= 10.6, 8.3) 1.40 (d, 3H,J= 6.2), 1.39 (d, 3H, J =
0.2).
(3/?)-^23.4:7-Tetrahvdro-3-phenvl-10-(trifluoromethvl)-8flr-[1.41oxazmor2.3-
/IqmnQlin-S-one (Compouiid_127, Structure 9 of Scheme II. where R1. R3. R4. R\ = H, R2
Compound 127 was prepared according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from
(3A1)-3,4-dih\'dro--8-isopropoxy-3-plienyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2//-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3~
/Iqumohne (33.3 mg, 0.086 mmol) in 4 mL AcOH and 4 mL cone. HC1 to afford 15.5 mg
(52% ) of the Compound 127, a yellow solid, after column chromatography (1:1
EiOAc:hexaiies). !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 11.6 (s, 1H), 7.40 (m, 5H), 7.14 (s, 1H),
id, I H . , . ' - = 8.6), 6.95 (d, 1H, ,7= 8.6), 4.58 (m, 1H), 4.44 (m, 1H), 4.03 (m, 2H).
EKAJVIPLE 28
O.^i: JLLi J: ;retrahydrQ-3-pheny]-4-(2.2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8/f-
[ 1 .4]oxazmo[ 2^3 -/]quiriolin-8-one (Compound 128. Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R ,
R'. R"1. R-. = FL R2 = trifluoromethyl, R6 = Ph. R13 = CHgCF^)
( 3A' )- 3 .;4-Dihvdro-8-isopropoxv-3-phenyl-4-(2.2,2~trifluoroethyl)-l 0-
(lrLllupToiTiedjyl)-2//-ri,41oxazino[2.3:/]quinoline (Structure 10 of Scheme II. where R!.
R R4. Rj. r EL R- = trifluoromethyl, R6 = Ph. R13 = CHgCFQ: This compound was
prepared according to General Method 6 (EXAMPLE 3) from (3J?)-3,4-dihydro-8-
isopropoxy-3-phenyl-10-(trifluoroiTiethyl)-2^-[l,4]oxaziiio[2,3-7]quinoline (49.5 mg,
0. i 27 mmol ) and NaBH4 (300 mg, 7.9 mmol) in 5 mL TFA, to afford 50.7 mg (85%) of
(3/?Vv3,4--dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-phenyl-4-(2,2.2-tnfluoroethyr)-10-(triiluoromethylj-2Ar-
[l.-joxazmo 2,.3-_/]quinolme, a yellow solid, after column chromatography (1:3
ClLCkhexanes), 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.55-7.10 (m, 8H), 5.50 (septet, 1H, J =
0.2), 4,77 (dd, IH, 7 = 4.4, 3.4), 4.39 (dd, 1H,J= 11.0, 3.4), 4.29 (dd, 1H, 7= 11.0,4.4),
4,1 0 (m, 1H), 3.66 (m, 1H), 1.40 (d, 6H, /= 6.2);
(3/g)-23.4.7-TetraJivdro-3-phenvl-4-r2a.2-trifluoroethvl)-10-(trifluorometlwlV8Ffl.
4]Qxazinor2.3-/1quinolin-S-one. (Compound 128, Structure II of Scheme II. where RSIRi-Rl'jJ: H. R2 = tnfluoromethvl R° = Ph, R13 = QfoCFQ:
Compound 128 was prepared according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from
1 3/0-3. 4 •dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-phenyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2//-
[ 1 ,4joxazmo[2.3":/]qumoline (50.7 mg, 0. 1 1 nxmol) in 2 mL AcOH and 2 mL cone. HC1 to
afford 32.4 mg (70%) of the Compound 128, a yellow solid, after column chromatography
( 1 : 1 EtO.Ac-.hexane). !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 8 11.0 (s, 1H), 7.40-7.05 (m, 8H), 4.74
uld. IH. J •-•-= 4.0, 3.2), 4.39 (dd, 1H, 7 = 1 1.0, 3.2), 4.29 (dd, IH, 7 = 1 1 .0, 4.6), 4.04 (m,
!.H1 3.63 ( n i , I H ) .
EXAMPLE 29
l3AM-4"(;vclopixrL3yjmethyj-2.3,4,7-tetTahvdro-3-phenyl-10-(trifluoromethvl)-8/:/-
| 1.41oxazinp|.2..3-/lquinolin-8-one (Compound 129. Structure 11 of Scbeme II, where R'.
R\ K4. R5. •- 1-1. R- = trill uoromethvl Rb = Ph. R13 = CHrcvclopropvn
("ompdund 129 was prepared according to General Method 5 (EXAMPLE 2) from
t 'ornpound 1 2.X ( EXAMPLE 28) (1 1.6 mg, 0.034 mmol), cyclopropanecarbox aldehyde
(282 mg, 4.0 mmol), AcOH (104 mg, 1.75 mmol) and NaCNBH3 (150 mg, 2.39 mmol) in
3 ml. MeOH to afford 8.4 mg (63%) of Compound 129, a yellow solid, after column
cliromatographv (1:1 EtOAc:hexane). JH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 11 .2 (s, IH), 7.40-
2 (m. oH), 7. 14 (s. IH), 7.07 (d, IH:. ,7= 9.0), 4.77 (dd, IH, ,/== 6.6, 3.6), 4.33 (dd, IH,
,/ = K).S>. 3.6 i. 4.15 (dd, \B,J= 10.9, 6.6), 3.62 (dd, 1H,J= 15.3, 4.6), 2.65 (dd, IH, 7 =
1 5. 3. 7.9), 0.»4 (in, IH), 0.51 (m, IH), 0.40 (m, IH), 0.13 (m, IH), -0.06 (in, IH).
EXAMPLE 30
(3^)-3-Benzv]-2,3.4,7-tetrahvdro-4-(2.2,2-trifluoroethyl)-lQ-(tnfluoromethvl;)-8JHrf.
L4]oxazino.f2.3-/lquinolin-8-one (Compound 130. Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R1.
R\ PA R'. = H. R2 = trifluoromethvl. R6 = benzyl, R13 = CH^CFi)
(2'/?)-6-Bromo-5-[r2'-^-butpxvcarbonylamino)-3'iphenyl-_r-propoxv1-2-
isopropoxv-4-(trifluoromethvl)quinoline (Structure 7 of Scheme II. where R1. R3. R4. R5.
=jH, R2 = jrifluoromethyl. R6 - benzyl): This compound was prepared according to
General Method 1 (EXAMPLE 1) from the bromophenol (525 mg, 1.5 mmol), (£)-(+)-//-
/-butoxycarbonyl-2-ammo-3-phenyl-l-propane! (603 mg, 2.4 mmol), tnphenylphosphine
(646 mg, 2,4 mmol). diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (514 mg, 2.5 mmol) and Nmethylmorpholine
(607 mg, 6.0 mmol) in 15 mL THF to afford 212 mg (24%) of (2'£)-6-
bromo-5-[(2'-,'-butoxycarbony]amino)-3'-phenyl-r-propoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-
(tnfluoromethyi)qmnoline, a colorless oil, after column chromatography (1:9
EtOAcrhexane). 'll NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.78 (d, 1H, J= 9.0), 7.54 (d, 1H, /= 9.0),
7.32-7.1 S (m, 6H), 5,52 (septet, 1H, ./= 6.2), 4.87 (s, 1H), 4.36 (m, 1H), 4.03 (m, 2H),
3.09 (m, \H\ 1.45-1.20 (m, 15H).
(3J? )-3 -Beuzy 1-3,4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-1 Q-(trifluoromethyl)-2/7-
[ 1,4lQxazinoj 2.3-flqumoline (Structure 8 of Scheme II. where R1. R3. R4. R5, = H. R2 =
trifluoromethvL R° - benzyl): Tins compound was prepared according to General Method
2 (EXAMPLE 1) from (2'/?)-6-brorno-5-[(2'-i-butoxycarbonylamino)-3'-phenyl-rpropoxy]-
2-is()propoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (212 mg, 0.365 mmol) in CELCL (5
mL) and TFA (5 mL) to give 176 mg (100%) of (2'#)-6-bromo-5-(2'-amrno-3'-phenyl-lTpropoxy)-
2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline, an amber oil. This material (176
mg, 0.3(i5 mmol) was carried on according to General Method 3 (EXAMPLE 1) by
treatment with Pd2(dba)3 (16.7 mg. 0.018 mmol), BINAP (22.7 mg, 0.036 mmol) and
sodium t-butoxide (52.6 mg, 0.55 mmol) in 10 mL toluene to afford 26.2 mg (18%) of (J?)-
3-ben2:yl--3,4-diiiyclro-8-isopropoxy-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2Ar-[L4]oxazino[2,3-/lquinoline,
a yellow solid, after column chromatography (1:9 EtOAc±exane). 'H NMR (400 MHz,
CDC13) 8 7.42--. 15 (m, 7H), 6.96 (d, 1H. J= 9.0), 5.47 (septet, 1H, J= 6.2), 4.35 (dd, 1H,
J= 2.8, 10.5). 4.02 (dd, 1H, ./= 10.5, 6.6), 3.82 (s, 1H), 3.75 (m, 1H), 2.91 (dd, 1H, J =
5.6. 13.3). 2.~5 (dd. 1H, J = S.6, 13.3), 1.38 (d, 3H, J=6.2), 1.37 (d, 3H, 7=6.2).
(3./?)-3-Benzylr3,4-dihvdro-8-isopropoxy-4-r2.2.2-trifluoroethyn-lQ-
(tnlluorQmethyl)-2ff-ri.41oxa2ino[2,3-/]quinoline (Structure 10 of Scheme II. where R1,
R:\ R4. R'\ =- H. R:: = trifluoromethvl R6 = benzyl R13 = CEhCFQ: This compound was
prepared according to General Method 6 (EXAMPLE 3) from (3^)-3-benzy]-3,4-dihydroiS-
isopropoxy-10-(tnfluoromethyl)-2//-[l,4]oxa2ino[2,3-_/]quinoline (25.8 nig, 0.064
minol) and NaBH4 (300 mg, 7.9 ramol) in 3 mL TFA, to afford 29.6 mg (95%) of (3/Z)-3-
benzyI-3.4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-4-(2,2,2-trifluoro ethyl)-! 0-(trifluoromethyl)-2^T-
1 ,4]oxazino[2,3-/]qumolme, a yellow solid, after column chromatography (1:9
EtOAc:hexane). '.H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.51-7.10 (m, SH), 5.51 (septet, 1H, J =
6.2), 4,29 (U 1 H, J= 10.5), 3.91 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.50 (m, 2H), 2.90 (dd, 1H, 7= 6.3, 13.3),
2.80 (dd. IH, J'= 9.2, 13.3), 1.39 (d, 6H, J = 6.2).
(3y^-3-Ben2yl-23,4J-tetraliydro::4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethv])-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8Ari
l,4|ox:d7,rnoJ2.3-/1qumol.m-8-one (Compound 130. Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R1.
R3. R4. R5. -= H. R2 = trifluoromethvl. R6 = benzyl, R13 = CHZCF3):
Compound 130 was prepared according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from
( :-R }- 3-ben7v I - 3 .4-dibydro-8-isopropoxy-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-l 0-(trifluoromethyr)-2/f-
1 1 .4 joxazinoj 2,.v/]qumoline (29.6 mg, 0.061 mmol) in AcOH (3 mL) and cone. HC1 (3
ml.) to afiont 20.2 mg (75%) of the Compound 130, a yellow solid, alter column
chromatography ( 1 : 1 EtOAc:hexane). JH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 1 1.0 (s, IH), 7.37-
T.04 (m. SH), 4.29 (d, IH, J= 10.6), 3.93-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.65-3.48 (m, 2H), 2.90 (dd, IH, J
= 0.2, 1 3.3), 2.78 (dd, IH, /= 9.2, 13.3).
EXAMPLE 31
3.4.7-Tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethvlV87:/-ri.41oxazino[2.3-/rlquinolin-8-one
( Compound 131. Structure 9 of Scheme II. where R1. R3. R4, R5. R", R7. Rs = H. R2 =
(27f)-6-Bromo-5-r(2'-.':-butoxvcarbonyiamino)ethoxv1-2-isopropoxv-4-
(iriflu.oromethyl)quinolme (Structure 7 of Scheme II. where R1. R3. R4. R', R6, - H. R2 -
Sillyororriethvl]: This compound was prepared according to General Method 1
(EXAMPLE 1) from 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinolme (533
mg. ] .51 mmol i, vV-butoxycarbonyl ethanolamine (270 mg, 1.67 mmol).
tnphenylphosphine ("43S mg, 1.67 mmol) and DLAJ) (0.33 mL, 1.67 mmol) in 15 mL THF
to afford 31 7 mg (42%) of 6~bromo-5-[(2W-butoxycarbonylamino)ethoxy]-2-isopropoxy-
4-(tnfluoromethyl)qumoline after purification by flash chromatography (silica gel, 100%
hexanes to 1 0% ethyl acetate/hexanes, gradient elution). 'H NMR (CDC13) 5 7.80 (d, J =
9.0, 1H). 7.56 (d, /=-- 9.0, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 5.53 (rn, 1H), 5.19 (br s, 1H), 4.08 (m, 2H),
3.oO (m. 2H), 1 .48 (s, 9H). 1.41 (d, J= 6.1, 6H).
3,4-pihydr_p-8-isQpropoxy-10-(trifluoroniethyl)-2//-ri.4loxazmo[2,3-f|quinolme
(Structure 8 of Scheme II. where R'. R3. R4. R5, R6, = H, R2 = tnfluoromethyl): This
compound was prepared according to General Method 2 (EXAMPLE 1) from 6-bromo-5-
[(2'-r-butoxycarbonylamino)ethoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (208 mg,
0.42 mmol) in 5 mL of methyl ene chloride and 5 mL of trifluoroacetic acid to afford 78
mg (47%) of 6- bromo-5-(2'-aminoethoxy)-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline.
This material (78 mg) was carried on according to General Method 3 (EXAMPLE 1) by
treatment with sodmm tert-butoxide (26.9 mg, 0.28 mmol), BINAP (5.0 mg, 0.008 mmol).,
Pd;(dba):: (3. 7 mg, 0.004 mmol) and toluene (1.3 mL) heated at reflux overnight to afford
52.5 mg (84%) of 3,4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-l 0-(tnfluorornethyl)-27/-[ 1 ,4]oxazino[2,3-
/Jquinolmc, a yellow oil, after flash chromatography (2% ethyl acetate/hexanes to 50%
ethyl acetate/hexanes, gradient elution). 1R NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 6 7.36 (d, ./= 8.8,
HI). T . 1 8 ( s , 111), 7.03 (d,J=8.8. 1H), 5.47 (m, 1H), 4.67 (br s, 1H), 4.31 (dd, 7 = 4.5,
4 . 5 . 2Hi. 3..S4 (dd,. 7 = 4.4. 4.3, 2H), 1.38 (d, J= 6.2, 6H).
;i3A7-Tetrahy^-o-10-(tnfluoromethvl)-8/f-ri.41oxazm
(Compound 13.1 . Structure 9 of Scheme II. where R1. R3. R4. R5. R6. = H. R: =
Compound 131 was prepared according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from
314-dihydro-lS-isopropoxy-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2^r-[l,4]oxazino[2,3:/]quinoline (10 mg,
0.032 mmol) in 0.64 mL glacial acetic acid and 0.32 mL cone. HC1 heated at 70°C for 90
minutes to afford 5 mg of Compound 131 after flash chromatography (4:1
hexanes: EtO Ac). 1H NMR (400 MHz, acetone-d6) 5 10.85 (br s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J= 8.62,
I h f ) , 6.91 (d, ,7- 8.64, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 4.26 (m, 2H), 3.46 (m, 2H).
EXAMPLE 32
2.3.4.7-Tetralrvdro-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethyn-10-CtriiluoromethylVS//-[1.41oxazinor2.3-
/lquinoh'n-S-one (Compound 132. Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R1. R3, R4. R5, Rb. =
H. R' = trifluoromethyl. R13 = CH2CF3)
Compound 132 was prepared according to General Method 3 (EXAMPLE 1) from
3.4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2fl"-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/lqumoline (20.0 mg,
0.064 mrnol > and sodium borohydride (excess of 20 mg) in 3 mL trifmoroacetic acid to
afford 25 mg (ca. 100%) of 3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-
(tniluoromeihyl)-2//-[L4]oxazmo[2,3-/jquinoline, a red oil. No further purification was
performed and the material was directly transformed according to General Method 4
(EXAMPLE 1) from 3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-
(tnfluoromethyl )-2f/-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]qumoline (25 mg) in 0.32 mL cone. HC1 and 0.64
mL glacial acetic acid heated at 7()°C for 90 minutes to afford 11 mg (49°'-) of Compound
132 after purification by flash chromatography (9:1 hexanes:EtOAc to 1:1
hexanes:EtOAc, gradient elution). lli NMR (400 MHz, acetone-d6) ft 11.05 (br s, 1H).
7.3 1 (d, /= o.o, 1H), 7.04 (d, J= 8.8, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 4.32 (t, J= 4.3, 2H), 4.14 (q,J =
9.5.2H). 3.0! (t. ,7=4.4, 2H).
EXAMPLE 33
( "AgJO.a^VL7_a,S,9,10,] Qa-Hexahydro-7-methyl-1 -(trifluoromethylV4/7-
cvclopentaj5.t5i| 1.41oxazino|'2,3:/lqmnolin-3-one (Compound 133. Structure 11 of
Scheme.11,..where R!. R4. R5. = H. R2 = tnfluoromethyl. R3. R6 = -CH2CHZCHZ-. R13 =
CHJ
L21/il-j>Bromo-5 -[ O'-f-butoxycarbonylamino V1 '-cvclopentoxv'l -2-isopropoxy-4-
(trifluQjomethyriqumolme (Structure 7 of Scheme II, where R1. R4. R?. = H. R2 =
IliflliQroill^.yLRiLR^j^HgCH^CHg^): The compound was prepared according to
Cienerai Method 1 (EXAMPLE 1) from 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-2-isopropoxy-4-
(tTitluorometliyl)quinolme (0.50 g, 1.43 mmol). (i^,2^)-2-7V-t-butoxycarbonylamino-lcyclopentanol
(460 mg, 2.28 mmol), tnphenylphosphine (600 mg, 2.2S mmol) and
diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (0.45 ml, 2.28 mmol) in 0.6 mL Tv'-methylmorpholine in 14
mL dry THF to afford 190 mg (25%) of (2'J?)-6-bromo-5-[(2'-r-butoxycai-bonylamino)-l'-
cyciopentoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline after flash chromatography
(100% hexanes to 6:1 hexanes/EtOAc, gradient elution). !H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5
7.78 (d;7 = 8.8, 1H), 7.49 (d,7 = 8.8, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 5.52 (m, 1H), 5.28 (d, 7 = 9.3,
1H), 4.96 (m, 1H), 4.1 1 (m, 1H), 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.59 (m, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H),
1.42(d,,/= 7.8, 3H), 1.41 (d,7=7.8,3H).
( 2' R ) -6-.Bromo-5-(2'-amino-r-cyclopentoxy)-2-isopropoxv-4-
( tnfluoromeihvl )quinoline : This compound was prepared according to General Method 2
(EXAMPLE 1 ) from (2'^)-6-bromo-5-[(2'-/-butoxycarbonylaniino)-l'-cyclopentoxy]-2-
isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (190 mg, 0.35 mmol) in 3 mL CBbCb and 3 mL
TFA to afford 133 mg (86 %) of (2'/?)-6-bromo-5-(2'-amino-r-cyclopentoxy)-2-
isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline.
hexahydrocyclopenta[5,6iri,41pxazino[2,3-/1quinoline (Structure 8 of Scheme II. where
R1. R4. R5. - H. R3 = tnfluoromethvl R:\ R6 = -CHhCHgCHg-j: This compound was
prepared according to General Method 3 (EXAMPLE 1) from (27?)-6-bromo-5-(2'-arnino-
1 '-cyclopenti)xy')-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (133 mg, 0.37 mmol), (±)-
2.2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-l,r-binaphthyl (7.6 mg, 4 mol%), Pd2(dba)? (5.6 mg, 2
rnol"o). sodium r-butoxide (41 mg, 1.19 mmol) to afford 73 mg (68%) of (7a#,10a6>-
7,7a.8,9. 1 0. J ()a-hexahydro-3-isopropoxy-l-(trifluoromethyl)-
c vciopemai :.-,6j[ i .4]oxazino[2,3-/jquinoline after purification by flash chromatography
( 1 00% hexanes to 4:1 hexanes:EtOAc, gradient elution). 1R NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5
7.38 (d. 7- S.8. 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d,7= S.8, 1H),- 5.47 (m, 1H), 4.13 (m, 1H), 4.06
is, ! H)., 3.78 (m, 1H)/2.06 (m, 2H), 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.38 (d, 7= 5.9, 3H), 1.37
(d. .7=6.4, 3H")
(:;a/^10a.SV7.7a.8.9J0.1Qa_-Hexahvdro-7-methYl-l-(tnfluoromethyl)-4^-
cvcl_openta|.5.6ir.l.,41oxazinQ[23-/].quinolin-3-one (Conipound 133. Structure 11 of
Scheme II, where R!. R4. R5., = H. R2 = tnfluoromethvl. R3, R6 = -CH2CH2CH2-.
Ellii-CH;}:
Compound 133 was prepared according to General Method 5 (EXAMPLE 2) from
i.7aJOa5)-"",7a,S,9,10.10a-hexahydro-3-isopropoxy-l-(trifluoromethyl)-
cyciopenta[5,6][L4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinoline (5 mg, 0.014 mmol), 37% aqueous
tomialdehycie solution (0.01 mL, 0.14 mmol) and NaBH3CN (9 mg, 0.14 mmol) in 1 mL
acetic acid to afford 5 mg of (7a#,10aS)-7.7a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-3-isopropoxy-7-
methyl-] -(tnfluoromethyl)-cyclopenta[5,6][l,4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinoline. This material (5
mg, 0.01 mmol) earned on according to General Method 4'(EXAMPLE 1) by treatment
with 4 mL o t ' l : 1 acetic acidrconcentrated HC1 (3 mM) heated at 90°C for 4 h to afford 3:9
mg (90%) oi"Compound 133, a yellow solid, after column chromatography (3:1
hexanes:EtOAc to 1:1 hexanes:EtOAc, gradient elution). !H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 8
10.58 ibs. 111), 7. 1 0 ( s , 1H), 7.00 (d,. 7=8.8, 1H), 6.87 (d, J= 8.S, 1H), 4.15 (m, 1H), 3.53
(m, 1H), 2.9.S (s, 3H), 2.02 (m, 4H), 1.64 (m, 2H), 0.88 (t, J= 6.8, 3H).
EXAMPLE 34
(7a^.l()a6')-^-Ethyl-7.7a.8,9JQjOa-hexahvdro-l-(trifluoTOmethvl)-4//-
cvclopentaJ5,61| l341oxazino[2,3-/]qumolin-3-one (Compound 134, Structure 11 of
Scheme II, where R1, R4. Rj.. = H, R2 = tnfluoromethvl. R3. R6 = -CHbCHgCH?-. R13 =
CH3.CH2J
Compound 134 was prepared according to General Method 5 (EXAMPLE 2) from
(7 a, 1 Oai'V 7,7a,8,9,10,1 Oa-hexahydro-3-isopropoxy-1 -(trifluoromethyl)-
cvclopenta 6.6 j[ 1,4]oxazino[2,3:/]quinoline (5 mg, 0.014 mmol) and NaBH4 pellets
(->! 0 equiv) m > mL acetic acid to afford 5 mg of (7aJ?,10a1S')-7-ethyl-7,7a,8,9,10,10ahe.
xaliydro-3-jsopropoxy-l-(trifluoromethyl)-cyclopenta[5.6][],4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinoline.
This material (5 mg, O.Oi mmol) was earned on according to General Method 4
(EX.AJVtP.LE 1) by treatment with 4 mL of 1:1 acetic acid:conceatrated HC1 (3 mM) and
heated at 90°C for 4 h to afford 4 mg (89%) of Compound 134, a yellow solid, after
column chromatography (3:1 hexanes:EtOAc to 1:1 hexanes:EtOAc, gradient elution). 1H
NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 11.01 (bs, 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J= 8.8, 1H), 6.90 (d, / =
S.S, 1H). 4.00 (m, 1H), 3.59 (ddd, J= 10.0, 7.1, 3.4 1H), 3.44 (m, 2H), 2.03 (m, 4H), 1.61
(m. 2H), L20(t,y=7.1,3H).
EXAMPLE 35
7.7a!8,9JOaOa-Hexahvdro-7-(2.2.2-trifluoroethvni-(trifIuoromethvn-4Arcyclopenta[
5.?61[1.41oxazino[2.3-/1quinolin-3-one (Compound 135. Structure 11 of
Scheme O. where R1, R4. R5. = H. R2 = trifluoromethvl. R3. R6 = -CH?CHzCHr. R13 =
Comj>ound 135 was prepared according to General Method 6 (EXAMPLE 3) from
(IsJLl Oai"V 7:7a,8,9, 1 0,1 Oa-hexahydro-3-isopropoxy-l -(trifluoromethyl)-
cydopenta[5.6][l,4]oxazmo[2,3-/]quinoline (20 mg, 0.057 mmol) and NaBH4 pellets
(excess) in 7 mL TFA to afford 20 mg of (7a/?,10a5)-7,7a,8,9,10,10a-hexaliydro-3-
isopropoxy-]-(trifluoromethyl)-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-cyclopenta[5,6][l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/[qumoline. This material (20 mg, 0.046 mmol) was carried on according to General
Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with 6 mL of 1:1 acetic acid: concentrated HC1
(0.01M) heated at 90°C for 4 h to afford 15 mg (83%) of Compound 135, a yellow solid,
after column chromatography (3:1 hexanes:EtOAc to 1:1 hexanes:EtOAc, gradient
elution). 'll NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 12.10 (bs, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H)3 7.10 (d, J= 8.8,
IH'K 7 . D I id. J - 8.8, 1'H), 4.14 (m , 1H), 3.94 (m, 2H), 3.72 (ddd, J= 10.5, 7.6, 3.4, 1H),
2. 1 8 (m, 2H'K 2.01 (m, 2H), 1 .68 (m. 2H).
EXAMPLE 36
(:r)-(2'5',3l^.)-2.3.4.7.-Tetrahvdro-2.3-dimethvl-4-(2.2,2-tnfluoroethyl)-10-
(trifluoromethyl)-Sff-ri.41oxazino[2.3-:/]quinolin-8-one (Compound 136, Structure 11 of
Scheme II. whereR1. R4. R5. = H. R2 = trifluoromethvl R3. R6 = Me. R13 = CHZCK)
(±)-(2'6'._3'Jl?,)-6-Bromp-5-r(3'-t-butoxvcarbonvlamino)-2'-butoxv1-2-isopropoxv-4-
(tnfluQrometiivljqiiinoliiie, (Structure 7 of Scheme II, where R1. R4, R5. R7. R8 = H. R2 =
d.'Rr.^^Me). The compound was prepared according to General Method
1 (EXAMPLE 1) from 6-brorno-5-hydroxy-2-isopropoxy-4-(tnfluoromethyl)quinoline
(0.30 g, 0.8 nimol), (±)-(2^,3^J-3-7V-t-butoxycarbonyl-2-butanol (405 mg, 2.14 mmol),
tnphenylphosphine (562 mg, 2.14 mmol) and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (0.42 ml,
2. 14 mmol) in 0.24 mL ./V-methylmorpholme in 15 mL dry THF to afford 124 mg (28%)
of (i)-(2'5.3y\),)-6-bromo-5-[(3'-/-butoxycarbonylamino)-2'-butoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-
(tnfiuoromerhyl)qumoline after flash chromatography (100% hexanes to 6:1
hexanes/EtOAc, gradient elution). !H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.75 (d, J= 8.8, IH),
7.49 (d, J= 8.8, IH), 7.25 (s, IH), 5.52 (m, IH), 4.93 (m, IH), 4.84 (m, IH), 3.97 (m, IH),
1.45 (s, 9H). 1.43 (d, J= 5.9, 3H), 1.40 (d, J= 6.4, 3H), 1.21 (d, J= 5.4, 3H), O.S7 (d, J =
6.4, 3H).
(XH 2 '±>3'R, )-6-Bromo-5-(3'-amino-2'-butoxy)-2-isopropoxy-4-
(tnfluoromethvl)quinoline. This compound was prepared according to General Method 2
(EXAMPLE 1) from (±)-(2'6',317?,)-6-bromo-5-[(3l-?-butoxycarbonylamino)-2l-butoxy]-2-
isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (124 mg, 0.24 mmol) in 4 mL CHjCk and 4 mL
TFA to afford 82 mg (82%) of (±)-(2'5,3'^,)-6-bromo-5-(3'-amino-2'-butoxy)-2-
isopropoxv-4-(t.rifluoromethyl)quinoline.
(±)-(J^3/?)-3,4rX>ihydro-8-isopropoxv-23-dimethvl-10-(trifliioromethyl)-2/f-
11.4]oxazmo| 2.3-/1quinoline rStructure 8 of Scheme II, where R1, R4, R5. = H. R2 =
tntlagromethyl, R3, R6 = Me): This compound was prepared according to General Method
3 (EXAMPI E 1) from (i)-(2'1Sr,3I^,)-6-bromo-5-(3'-amino-2'-butoxy)-2-isopropoxy-4-
(tntluororneihyj)quinoline (82 mg, 0.19 mmol), (±)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-l.rbmaphthyl
(:•> mg, 4 mol%), Pd2(dba):, (3.5 mg, 2 mol%), sodium r-butoxide (26 mg,
0.27 mmol) 10 afford 31 mg (47%) of (±)- (21S',3^)-3,4-diliydro-8-isopropoxy-2,3-
dimethyl-l ()-(tnfluorornethyl)-2//-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-_/]quinoline, after purification by flash
chromatography (100% hexanes to 4:1 hexanes:EtOAc, gradient elution). 'H NMR (500
MHz, CDC1:.) o 7.35 (d, J= 8.S, IH), 7,18 (s, IH), 7.02 (d, J= 8.8, IH), 5.47 (m, IH),
4.36 (m, IH). 3.79 (bs, IH), 3.57 (m, IH), 1.38 (d, J= 6.3, 3H), 1.37 (d, .7= 6.3, 3H), 1.30
(d, J= 0.8. 3H), 1:19 (d, J= 6.3, 3H).
(±V(,'1S1.37?)-3,4-Dihvdro-8-isopropoxv-2.3-dimethyl-4-(2.2.2-tnfluoroethvl)-10-
(infliiQipmethylV2ff-[1.41oxazino[2,3-/1quinoline (Stmcture 10 of Scheme II. where R1.
R4. RJ. = H, R.: ^ trifluoromethyl R3. R6 = Me. R13 = CHZCFO: This compound was
prepared according to General Method 6 (EXAMPLE 3) from (±)-(2,S',3^)-3,4-dihydro-8-
isopropoxy-2,3-dimethy]-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/lquinoline (17 mg,
0.05 mmol) and NaBEL pellets (>10 equiv) in 4 mL tnfluoroacetic acid (0.01 M) to afford
12 nig (ca. 60%) of (r:)-(21S',3^)-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-2,3-dimethyl-10-
(tniluoromethyi)-2/:/-[l,4]oxazrno[2,3-/]qurnoline. which was carried on without
purification.
(±)-('26'.3/g)-2,3,4.7-Tetrahvdio-2.3-dimethvl-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethvl)-lQ-
(1rifluQrometJiYl)-8ff-[l;4]Qxazinor2,3-/1quinolin-8'-one (Compound 136, Structure 11 of
Scheme II._where R1. R4. R5. = H. R2 = trifluoromethyl, R3. R6 = Me, R13 = CH2CF3):
Compound 136 was prepared by General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from (±)-
(2S3R)- 3 ,4-dih ydro-8-isopropoxy-2,3 -dimethyl- 1 0-(tnfluoromethyl)-2//-
[1.4]oxazmo[2, vy]quinoline (12 mg, 0.03 mmol) in 4 mL of a 1 :1 acetic acid: concentrated
HC1 (0.0 1 M) heated at 90°C for 4 h to afford 8 mg (75 %) of Compound 136, a yellow
solid, after column chl'omatography (3:1 hexanes:EtOAc to 1:1 hexanes:EtOAc, gradient
elution). 'll NMR. (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 1 1.96 (bs, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.08 (d, J= 9.3, 1H),
6.97 (d,../= 9.3. 1H), 4.20 (m, 1H), 3.77 (m, 2H), 3.34 (m, 1H), 1.41 (d,J= 6.3, 3H), 1.09
(d. ,7 = 6.8, 311).
EXAMPLE 37
(6aff)-6jiJJJ.J-Telrahyfc^
(.jianolm-2:one ('Compound 137, .Structure 17 of Scheme III, where R1. R3, R4. R5. R7,
Rl±ikE.lr:. trifluoromethvl. R6. R13 = -CH7CH7.CHZ-)
ll'LkJJ .-lr-.iJjluorQ.-4rnitrophenyl)-2-pvrrolidinyl1-rnethanol (Stmcture 14 of Scheme
III where R: . R4. R:\ R7. R" = H. R6. Rn = -CH2CH7CH7-): A suspension of 3,4-
diiluoromtroiienzene (1.57 g, 9.8 mmol), (J?)-2-pyn-olidinemethanol (1.0 g, 9.S mmol) and
K;.CC>3 ( 1 .36 g, l-',8 mmol) in 30 mL DMF was heated at 75°C for 20 h, whereupon the
mixture was partitioned between water (100 mL) and EtOAc (100 mL). The aqueous
layer was extracted with EtOAc (1 00 mL) and the combined organic layers washed with
brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. Flash chromatography (19:1
CH2Cl2:MeOH) afforded 2.27 g (96%) of (JR)-[l-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-pyirolidinyl]-
methanol, an orange solid. Rf 0.1 7 (7:3 hexanes: EtOAc); ]H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5
7.94 ('dd. Hi. J --•- 9.1, 2.6), 7.S9 (dd, 1H, J= 14.4, 2.6), 6.68 (t, 1H, J= 9.0), 4.25-4.32 (m,
1H), 3.60-3.75 (m, 3H), 3.40-3.50 (m, 1H), 1.95-2.15 (m, 4H), 1.43 (t, IE,J= 5.8).
r2 J -c\ \ 1 ,41benzoxazine (Structure
1 SofSche me, IIL where R3. R4. R.5. R7. R8 = H. R6. R13 = -CHSCHZCH:-): A suspension
of (Ar)-i !-(2-lluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-p\Trohdinyl]-methanol (2.27 g, 9.4 mmol) andNaH
(oO% mineral oil suspension, 0.737 g, 18.9 mmol) in 35 mL THF was heated at reflux for
1 h. The reaction was quenched with phosphate buffer and the aqueous layer was
extracted with EtOAc. The solution was filtered through Celite and the organic layer was
washed with brine, dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. Flash chromatography
(3:2 EtOAc:hexanes) afforded 476 mg (22%) of (3a#)-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-7-nitro-l#-
pyrrolo|"2.1-c][ 1. ,4]benzoxazine, an orange solid. Rf0.55 (3:2 hexanes:EtOAc); JH NMR
(400 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.87 (dd, 1H, J = 9.2, 2.4)., 7.74 (d, 1H, J = 2.4), 6.44 (d, 1H, J =
8.8). 4.5ft (dd, 1 H../ = 10.3, 3.4), 3.65-3.72 (m, 1H), 3.60 (broad t, 1H, ,7 = S.6), 3.44 (t,
IH,J = 10.0), 3.36 (td, 1H,J= 9.8,7.3), 2.15-2.25 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.15 (m, 1H), 1.45-1.55
(m, 1H).
(3a/?)-'7--Ammo-2.3.3a.4-t.etrahvdro-lf/-pvrrolo|'2,l-c1[l,4]benzoxazine (Structure
16 of Scheme III, where R3. R4. R5, R7. Rs = H. R6, R13 = -CH^CHgCH?-): A suspension
of (3a/ nimol) and 10% Pd-C (28 mg) in 15 mL EtOAc and 15 mL EtOH was stirred under a
hydrogen atmosphere overnight. The mixture was filtered through Celite and concentrated
to afford 0.39 g (98%) of (3a#)-7-ammo-2,3,3a,4-terrahydro-lF-pyrrolo[2Jd[
T.4]benzoxazme. Rf 0.55 (3:2 hexanes:EtOAc); 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 6.50 (d,
I H , , / - = 8.31 6. .1 (d, 1H, .7=2.4), 6.29 (dd, 1H, J= 8.3, 2.4), 4.31 (dd, 1H, .7=8.3, 1.5),
3.37-3.50(0), 3H), 3.31 (broad s, 2H), 3.13 (broad q, 1H, J-8.3), 2.07-2.15 (m, 1H),
1.90-2.05 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.50 (m, 1H).
(()a^.)-oa.7.8.!:>-Tetrahvdro-4-('triiluoromethvl)-l/f. 6#-pvrrolo|T.2':4.5in ,41-
oxazino-[2,3-/lquinolin-2-one (Compound 137. Stmcture 17 of Scheme III, where R1. RJ,
R'\ R5. R7. R8 -•- H, R2 = tnfluoromethvl, R6. R13 = -CH2CHZCHZ-): A solution of (3a^)-
7-amin(>2,3.3a,4-letrahydro-17i'-pyrrolo[2,l-c][l,4]benzoxazine (0.390 g, 2.05 mmol) and
ethyl 4.4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate (0.378 g, 2.05 mmol) in 14 mL benzene was heated at
reflux for 16 h. whereupon the solvent was removed in vacua. The resultant solid was
treated with 7 rnL concentrated sulfuric acid and heated to 100°C for several hours. The
solution was poured into ice and neutralized with 6NNaOH and extracted with EtOAc (3
x 40 ml.). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO*},
filtered and concentrated. Flash chromatography (92:8 CH2Cl2:MeOH) afforded 120 mg of
an impure yellow solid. Further purification was performed by reverse phase HPLC
(ODS, 5 micron, 10 x 250 mm, 3 mL/min) to afford 5 mg (ca. 1%) of Compound 137. 1R
NMR (500 MHz, acetone-dg) 5 10.8 (v. broad s, 1H), 7.07 (d,AB, 1H, J= 8.6), 7.04 (d,
80
AB, 1H,./ = S 6), 0.88 (s, 1H), 4.59 (dd, 1H, J = 10.0, 3.8), 3.38-3.45 (m, 2H), 3.34 (t, 1H,
.- 10.0), 3.10-3.22 (m, 1H), 2.12-2.22 (m, 2H), 2.00-2.10 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.60 (m, 2H)!
EXAMPLE 38
2,J,4,"-Teti^ihv(irQ-2.2,4-tnmethvl-10-(tnfluorornethvn-8-Hr-|'1.41oxazmQ[2.3-riquinolin-8-
one (Compound 138. Structure 17 of Scheme III, where R1, R5, R6. R7, R8 = H. R2 =
tnlluoromethyl, RJ RJ R13 = Me)
To a solution of 7-amino-3,4-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl-2Jf/-l,4-benzoxazine (0.16 g,
O.S3 rnniol) in 6 ml. toluene was added ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate (0.18 mL, 1.25
minol), then the mixture was heated at reflux for 3 h. The solvent was removed under
reduced pressure to an oil. This oil was dissolved in 4 mL cone. JLSCU and heated at
reflux for 2 h and neutralized by pouring into cold NaOH solution. Flash chromatography
afforded Coir! pound 138, a by-product of the reaction. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 6
10.SI (hs. 1 H > , 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J= 7.5, 1H). 7.01 (d, .1=1.5, 1H), 3.02 (s, 2H), 2.98
(s, 3HI and ! io is, 6H).
EXAMPLE 39
iMiiX d;h 1 oi\ .-3-ethyl-3.4-dihydi-o-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethvl)-10-(trifliiQromethvlV2/f-
U_;4joxazu)x>[2_.L3-/kminoline (Compound 139. Structure 19 of Scheme IV. where R1. RJ.
S.LELiilE:. = H. R: = tnfluoromethvl R6 = Et, R!3 = CH2CFQ
A solution of Compound 110 (EXAMPLE 10) (48 ing, 0.13 mrnol) in 1.3 mL
phosphorus oxychlonde was heated at 80°C for 4 h. The mixture was poured into cold
water (20 mL) and saturated NaHCC>3 (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 30 mL).
The combined organic layers were washed with bnne (20 mL), dried over MgSCu, filtered
and concentrated. Flash chrornatography (hexanes:EtOAc 4:1) afforded 28 mg (56%) of
Compound 1 39, a yellow oil. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.68 (d, J= 9.2. 1H), 7.67 (s,
1H), 7.42 (d, ,7- 9.2, 1H), 4.45 (d,J= 10.8, 1H), 4.00-4.15 (m, 1H), 3.99 (dd, J= 10.8,
2.2, iH). 3.7"-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.35-3.45 (m, 1H), 1.45-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.01 (t,/= 7.4, 3H).
EXAMPLE 40
(3^)-3-Ethvl-3.4-dihvdro-8-methoxv-4-(2^2,2-trifluoroethvD-10-(tnfluoromethvl)-2Jy-
LL4]oxa2mo[2.3-/1quinoline (Compound 140. Structure 20 of Scheme IV. where R1, RJ.
R4. R5. R7. R8 --='H. R2 =: trifluoromethvL R6 = Et R13 = CHZCF3, R1S = OMe)
A solution of Compound 139 (EXAMPLE 139) (10 mg, 0.025 mmol) and NaOMe
(16 mg, 0.30 mmol) in 2 mL MeOH was heated at reflux for 18 h. The mixture was
partitioned between saturated NH^Cl (10 mL) and EtOAc (20 mL). The organic layer was
washed with brine (10 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated. Flash
chromatography (hexanes:EtOAc 4:1) afforded 6 mg (60%) of Compound 140, an offwhite
solid, 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.49 (d, J= 9.1, 1H), 7.29 (d, J= 9.1, 1H),
7.26 (s, 1H), 4.49 (dd,7= 10.7, 1.5, 1H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 3.97 (dd, J= 10.7, 2.4, 1H), 3.85-
3.95 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.85 (m, 1H), 3.22-3.32 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.65 (m, 2H), 0.99 (t, 7=7.4,
3 Hi.
EXAMPLE 41
(l)::3-Ethvi--2J;4J-tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8-//-
[ [ .41oxa2ino|'2.3-/1qumoline_-S-orie (Compound 110. Structure 29 of Scheme V. where R1.
R3. R4. R3, R; . R.s = H. R2 = trifluoromethvL Rb = Et. R13 = CH;CF.)
|2A')-! r)-.2-(2-:Fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)arnino-l-butanol (Structure 21 of Scheme V.
where R?. R4. R:\ R7. Rs = H, R6 = Et): A mixture of 118 g (0.74 mole) of 3,4-
di fliioromtrobenzene and 85 g (0.95 mole) of 7 -(+)-2-amino-l-butanol was dissolved in
400 mL of absolute ethanol. To this solution was then added 62.2 g (0.74 mole) of sodium
bicarbonate. The suspension was stirred and heated at reflux temperature for 12 h when
TL.C indicated complete conversion of the 3,4-difluoronitrobenzene. After cooling to
room temperature, the reaction mixture was filtered with the aid of additional ethanol and
the ethanol was then evaporated. The crude product thus obtained was distilled under
reduced pressure (110-112°C, 2 mm Hg) to afford (2fl)-(+)-2-(2-fhioro-4-
nin-ophenyl);imino-l-butanol as a red solid. Yield, 162g (96%). [a] D=-f95.4 (CHC13, c
22.7'): 'H NMR (CDC13) 5 7.88 (1H, dd, J = 2.4, 8.9), 7.76 (1H dd J = 2.4, 11.7), 6.66
(1H. dd, J = 8.7), 4.88 (1H, m), 3.76 (1H dd, J = 4.2, 11.2), 3.68 (1H, dd J = 4.2, 11.2),
3.52 (1H. in). 2.63 (1H, bs), 1.70 (1H, m), 1.59 (1H, m), 0.97 (3H, t, J = 7.5). 13C NMR:
ppm 150.1, 147.7. 142.8, 142.7, 136.1, 122.3, 110.9, 110.7, 109.5, 63.6, 55.8, 24.4, 10.4.
('2iS1,4/?)-(-)-3-(2-Fluoro-4-nitropheDvl)-4-ethvl-2-(trifluorometfavl)-l,3-oxazolidine
(Structure 22 of Scheme V, where R3, R4, R5. R7, Rs = H. R6 = Et. RA = tnfluoromethyl)
and (2/)-(T)-3-r2-Fltioro-4-nitrophenyl)-4-ethvl-2-(trifluoromethvl)-L3-oxazolidine
(Structure 22 of Scheme V, where R3. R4. R5. R7. R8 = H. R6 = Et. RA = tnfluoromethvl):
A 2-L three-necked RJB flask equipped with a Dean-Stark condenser was charged
sequentially with 172 g (0.75 mole) of (2^?)-(+)-2-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)amino-lbutanol,
'750 ml, of toluene, 543 g (3.77 mole) of trifluoroacetaldehyde ethyl hemiacetal
and 34.4 g o i ' p ••toluenesulfonic acid. The reaction mixture was refluxed with azeotropic
removal of water for 10-12 h. After cooling to room temperature the reaction mixture was
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and
washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate, brine and dried over anhydrous MgSCU. After
filtration, Ihe solvents were removed under reduced pressure to afford a mixture of the
desired oxazoLidines (2S,4J?)-(-)-3-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-4-ethyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-
1.3-oxazolidmc (m'-isomer) and (27?,4J?)-(+)-3-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-4-ethyl-2-
(tniluonnneuiyl )-l ,3-oxazolidme (trans-isomer) as a low melting solid. The product was
found to be j mixture of two diastereoisomers (cis/trans, 4:3). Total yield 230 g (100%).
(2o,4ftH -1-..-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyT)-4-ethyl-2-(trifluoromethvl)-1,3-oxazolidine (cisisomen:
'H NMR (CDC13) 8 8.01 (1H, dd J = 2.5, 8.9), 7.95 (1H, dd .1 = 2.5, 13.1), 6.95
(1H. t. J -• 8.7), 5.82 (I.H. q, J - 4.6), 4.42 (1H, bt, J = 7.46), 4.27 (1H, m),. 4.08 (1H, d, J =
8.5'), 1.03 i 1 H, m), 1.49 (1H, m), 0.87 (3H, t, J = 7.4). 13C-NMR: ppm 153.2, 150.7, 140.9,
13o.S, 128.0. 125.1, 122.2, 121.2, 119.3, 118.5, 113.5, 113.2, 85.4, 71.4, 59.2, 26.1, 9.3.
(~/ii:2-f2-Fluoro-4-mtro(2.2,2-tnfluoroethvnanilmo]-l-butanol (Structure 23 of
Scheme V. where R3. R4. R5. R7, Rs = H, R6 = Et. R13 = CHZCF3): A 2-L three-necked RB
flask equipped with an addition funnel and mechanical stirrer was charged sequentially
with 230 g (0.75 mole) of the mixture of (-)-(2S,4R)- and (+)-(2^,4^)-3-(2-fluoro-4-
introphen\T)-4-ethyl-2-(trifluorornethyl)-l53-oxazolidine, 1.0 Liter of dry chloroform and
290 g (2.5 mole) of triethylsilane. The solution stirred under an atmosphere of nitrogen
and cooled to '78°C. 161 g (0.85 mole) of TiCLt was added in drops through the addition
funnel. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to
room temperature and stirred for another 24 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with
ice and then neutralized with aq. Na2CC>3. The organic layers were washed with water,
brine and dried over MgSO4. After filtration, the solvents were evaporated under reduced
pressure and the residue was punfied by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate:
hexanes 1: 9i to afford (2^?)-2-[2-fluoro-4-mtro(2,2,2-trifIuoroethyl)anilino]-l-butaiioI as a
glassy solid, yield 190 g (82%). 'H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.98 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.4,
IHl 7.94 (dd. J - 13.2, 2.9, 1H), 7.37 (dd, I = 8.8, 8.8, 1H), 4.12 (m, 1H), 3.87 (m, 1H),
3.77 (m, 1H), 3.70 (m, 1H), 3.57 (m, 1H)S 1.78 (dd, J = 6.8, 4.4, 1H), 1.58 (dq, J = 7.8, 2.9,
2H), 0.95 (I, J - 7.3, 1H).
(4-)-(3^)-3-Ethvl-3.4-dihvdro-7-nitro-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethvl)-2//-1.4-benzoxazme
(Structure 24 of Scheme V. where R3. R4, R5. R7. R8 = H, R6 = Et. R13 = CHgCFQ: A
solution of IsK) g (0.612 mole) of the crude (2£)-2-[2-fluoro-4-nitro(2,2,2-
trifluoroethyl )anilino]-l-butanol in 1 Liter of dry THF was added dropwise to a stirred
suspension of 36.77 g (0.919 mole, 1.5 eq) of sodium hydride in 1.5 L of dry THF under
nitrogen atmosphere. After complete addition, the reaction mixture was refluxed for 3 h
when TLC of the reaction mixture indicated complete conversion. After cooling to room
temperature. 400 mL of methanol was added to destroy excess sodium hydride. The
reaction mixture was poured into ice-cold water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The
organic portions were combined, washed with bnne and dried over MgSCAi. After
filtration, the solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product thus
obtained was purified by silica gei column chromatography (ethyl acetate: hexanes 1:9) to
obtain (+V(3/^)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-7-nitro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2/f-1,4-benzoxazine as
a yellow crystalline solid. Yield 71 g (40%). [a] D= + 56.6 (CHC13, c 7.8); JH NMR
(CDC13) 6 7.SO (1H, dd, J = 2.56, 8.98), 7.71 (1H, d, J = 2.57), 6.72 (1H, d, J = 9.07), 4.34
(1H, dd, J = 1,44, 11.02), 4.12 (1H, m), 4.06 (1H, dd, J = 2.125 11.04), 3.79(1H, m), 3.37
(1 H. m), 1,68 (2H, m), 1.00 (3H, t, J = 7.54). 13C NMR: ppm 142.6, 139.1, 138.6, 126.1,
118.6. 112.6. 110.8, 64.9, 58.9, 50.6, 22.5 and 10.3.
('3^)-3-Ethvl-3,4-dihvdro-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethvl)-7-(trimethvlacetarnido)-2/f-1.4-
benzoxazine i Structure 26 of Scheme V. where R3. R4. R5. R7. R8 = H. R° = Et. R13 =
CH?CFs._R° -" /-butyl'): A solution of 35 g (0.121 mole) 7-nitrobenzoxazine in 700 mL of
ethyl acetate containing 3.5 g of 10% palladium on carbon was hydrogenated under
ambient pressure. The reaction mixture was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. When
TLC of the reaction mixture indicated complete conversion, 14.2 g (0.18 mol) of pyridine
was added to the solution. After stirring for an hour, 17.4 g of tnmethylacetyl chloride was
added dropwise to the reaction mixture and it was stirred for another 2 hours until TLC
indicated the complete conversion. The reaction mixture was quenched with ice and the "
organic layers were washed with sodium bicarbonate solution, 0.5 N HC1 and brine. The
crude produc: thus obtained was subject to silica gel column chromatography (ethyl
acetate: hexanes 1 :9) to afford the desired (3J?)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-4-(2.2,2-
tnfluoroethyi')-7-(tnmethylacetamido)-27/-l,4— benzoxazine as a white solid. Yield 35 g
(84%). f a ] D= -24.0 (CHC13, c 1.5); 'H NMR (CDC13) 5 7.12 (1H, b), 7.04 (1H, d, J =
2.45), 6.97 (1H, dd, J =2.46, 6.2), 6.69 (1H, d, J = 8.66), 4.20 (1H, dd, J = 1.78, 10.77),
3.9t-> ( 1H, dd. J •= 2.22, 10.68), 3.81 (1H, m), 3.68 (1H, m), 3.14 (1H, m), 1.57(2H, m),
1.29 (6H. s), 0.^5(3H, U J = 7.48). 13C NMR: ppm 176.5, 144.3, 130.4, 129.7, 115.0,
1-14.3, 109.8. 65.0, 59.1, 53.8. 39.6, 27.9, 22.7,10.7.
( 3 )-j. - )- 3-Ethyl-3 ,4-di_hydro-8-(trifluQroacetyl)-4-(2,2r2-trifluoroethyl)-7-
('tnmetlivlacelamidgj-2/j-l,4-benzQxazme (Structure 27 of Scheme V. where RJ. R". R".
R '. Rs - H, R6 -- Et, R13 = CHzCFi, Rb = /-butyl): A solution of 35 g (0.102 mol) of (37?)-
3 -erh y]-3 ,4-cl ih vdro-4-(2.2,2-trifluoroethyl)-7-(trimethylacetamido)-2//- 1 ,4-benzoxazine
was disso ved in 800 ml. of dry ether under nitrogen atmosphere. The solution was then
cooled to oO'T and 150 mL (1.7M in pentane, 0.255 mol) of 72-BuLi was added dropwise.
[lie reacuon mixture was stirred at -30°C for one hour before it was allowed to warm to -
8°( '. The temperature of the reaction mixture was then maintained at -8°C to -5°C for 5
hours after which it was cooled down to -30°C. 57.9 g of ethyl tnfluoroacetate (0.408
mol) was then added to the reaction mixture and the solution was allowed to warm up to
room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was poured in to aqueous ammonium
chloride and extracted with ether. The organic portions were combined, washed with
brine, dried over MgSC>4 and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product thus
obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: hexanes 1 : 9) to
provide 25 g (56%) of (3/?)-(-)-3-ethyl-3,4-dmydro-8-(trifluoroacetyl)-4-(2,2,2-
tnfluoroethyi)-"7-(triinethylacetamido)-2//-l,4-benzoxazine.
.4-dm
l -benzoxazine (Structure 28 of Scheme V. where R3. R4.
R:;: = CH?CF. Rb = r-butvl): A 1-L round bottom flask was
charged with. 25 g (57 mmol) of (3/?)-(-)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-(trifluoroacetyl)-4-(2,2,2-
trifluoroethyl)-7-(trimethylacetamido)-2^-l,4-benzoxazine, 23.8 g (68.4 mmol) of
(carbethoxymethylene)-triphenyl phosphorane and 500 niL of toluene. The solution was
heated to reflux for 4-5 hours until TLC indicated that the starting material was gone. The
toluene was evaporated and 500 mL of ether/hexane (1:1) was added to the crude product.
The solution was then cooled down to -5°C for several hours and filtered. The filtrate was
concentrated under reduced pressure and subject to silica gel column (ethyl acetate :
hexane, 1 : 4 ) to afford 28.5 g (93%) (3J?)-S-[2-(l-carbethoxyprop-l-enyl)]-3-ethyl-3,4-
dihydro-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethyl)-7-(trimethylacetamido)-2H-l,4—benzoxazine as a brown
oil. j u ir .24.4 (CHC13, c 20.1); JH NMR (CDC13) 5 8.83 (1H, b), 7.67 (1H, d, J =
01'i. 6.04 ( 1H, d, J - 8.99), 4.30 (1H, dd, J = 1.64, 10.80), 4.05 (1H, dd, J = 2.38, 10.82),
3.92 ( I L L m). 3,69 (Hi, m), 3.24 (1H. m), 1.59 (2H, m), 1.27 (6H, s), 0.96 (3H, t J =
7.38',, l:!C NMR: ppm 186.4, 177.4, 144.3, 129.9, 129.4, 129.3, 126.6, 123.8, 121.0, 120.3,,
119 -7, U7.4. 116.4, 114.6, 11.3.5, 111.7,65.6,58.6,52.7,39.9,27.7,22.8, 10.4.
LMli i-Hthvl:;2_J,4;7-tetrahyd
[L4jojvazijio 12.3--/]ciurnoiine-8-Qne (Compound 110, Structure 29 of Scheme V. where R1.
R.L R'-. R: . K". R8 - H. R2 = trifluoromethvl. R6 = Et R13 = CHZCF2): 36 g (70.6 mmol) of
(3A')-8-|2-('l-carbethoxyprop-l-enyl)]-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-7-
(TnniethvIacL-tam]do)-2f/-l,4-benzoxazme was dissolved in 761 mL of acetic acid and
5U ' ml.., of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The solution was heated to reflux for 12 hours
until TLC indicated the complete conversion of the starting material. The reaction mixture
was then allowed to cool to room temperature. The reaction was neutralized with cold
aqueous NaOH solution to pH 6-7 and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic
solution was evaporated and purified by silica gel column. (Ethyl acetate: hexane 1:1)
chromatographv and subsequent recrystallization from methanol to obtain 23 g of
Compound 1 10 as a yellow solid. Yield: 86%. [a] D= -42.0 (EtOH, c 63.5); *H NMR
tCDCl.-,) 3 12.9 (1H, b), 7.15 (1H, s), 7.13 (1H, d. J = 8.9), 7.05 (1H, d, J - 8.96), 4.37
(1H, d, J - 10.70), 3.97 (1H, dd, J = 2.04, 10.7), 3.84 (1H, m), 3.74 (1H, m), 3.23 (1H, m),
1.58 12H, m). 0.97 (3H, t, J = 7.52). 13C NMR: ppm 162.2, 139.5, 137.8, 133.9, 127.8,
125.:. 123."7, 121.9, 121.0. 1.09.7, 106.5,64.2,58.4, 55.1,22.9, 10.3.
EXAMPLE 42
(±V2,3.4.7-Tetrahvdro-4-(2.2,2-tnfluoroethvlV3.10-bisrtTifluQromethvl)-8gf
L4]p_xazino| 2,3:/lquinolin-8-one (Compound 141, Structure 29 of Scheme V, where R1,
R , R'\ R:. R . ir = H, R-. R° = tnfluorom ethyl Ru = -CH;CF-Q
2-(2.2_.2-rri_nuojoethvl)ammo-S-m'tTOphenol (Structure 30 of Scheme VI. where
KRllJI-JClisCFj); To a solution of 2-amino-5-nitrophenol (250 mg, 1.62 niniol)
in 3 mL of tntluoro acetic acid stirred at 0°C, was added sodium borohydride (pellets, 375
mg, 9.91 mmol). The orange solution was allowed to slowly warm to rt and stirred for 12
h. The solution was diluted with 50 mL of water and cooled to 0°C. Solid potassium
carbonate was then slowly added until the pH reached 7. The solution was extracted with
ethyl acetate 12 x 1 00 mL) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine (25
mL), dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give an orange
solid Flash chromatography (7:3 hexanes:EtOAc) afforded 0.32 g (S3%) of 2~(2,2,2-
nifluoroethy])amino-5-nitrophenol, a yellow solid. JH NMR (400 MHz. acetone-d6) 9.4S
(broad s, 1H). 7 79 (dd, 1H,.7 = 9.1, 2.4), 7.67 (d, 1H, J= 2.4), 6.96 (d, 1H, .7= S.S), 6.20
(broad s. !H). 4.26-4.18 (m, 211).
(r.-)o.4-DihvdrQ-3-hydroxy-7-nilTo-4-(2.2.2-trifluproethyl)o-(triflupromethyl}-2//-
i .4-beiizoxa7int: (Structure 24 of Scheme VL where R3, R4. R7. Rs = H. R5 = OH. R6 =
tnfjuprornethy], R;;' — CH^CF^): To solution of 2-(trifluoroethyl)amino-5-nitrophenol
(100 rag, 0.45 mrnol) and potassium carbonate (250 mg, 1.81 mmol) in 0.5 mL of dry
dimethyformamide pre-heated to 65-75°C was added l-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoroacetone
(0,28 mL, 2.70 inrnol) via a syringe purnp over 2 h. The crimson solution was then
allowed to stir lor 2-3 hours at 65-75°C, then the solution was allowed to cool to room
temperature, extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL) and washed with brine (25 mL).
The organic l.iyer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. filtered and concentrated
under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. The crude oil was purified via flash
chromatography (4:1 hexanes:EtOAc) to afford 97 mg (63%) of (±)-3,4-dthydro-3-
hydroxy-7-mtro-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethyl)-3-(triiluoromethyl)-2/f'-1.4-ben20xazine. JH
NMR WOO MHz, CDC13) d 7.89 (dd, 1H5 J= 7.8,2.5), 7.80 (d, 1H, J = 2.5), 6.94 (d. 1H: J
= :^.l). 4."1 ui. !H. J= 11.5). 4.51-4.63 (s, 1H), 4.08-4.12 (m, 1H), 4.00-4.06 (m, 2H).
(-1-3.4- Dilivdro-7-nifro-4-(2.2,2-tnfluoroethyl)-3-(trifIuoromethvl)-2Ar-l .4-
benzoxazme (Structure 24 of Scheme VI. where R3, R4. R'\ R7, R8 = H, R6 =
sCFj}: To a solution of (±)-3,4-dihydro-3-hydroxy-7-uitro-4-"
(2r2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3-(tTifJuoromethyl)-2H-l,.4-benzoxazine (0.10 g, 0.29 mmol) in 3 mL
of trifluoroaeenc acid and then sodium cyanoborohydnde (3.0 g, 47.4 mmol) was slowly
added via an solid addition funnel under nitrogen at 0°C over the course of 30 minutes the
reaction was allowed to warm to rt and stirred for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was
then diluted with water and cooled to 0°C. Solid potassium carbonate was then added
slowly to p.H 7 The solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 mL) and the
combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate,
filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to give an oil. The oil was purified via
Hash chromatography (7:3 hexanes:EtOAc) to afford 51 mg (52%) of (±)-3,4-dihydro-7-
nitro-4-(2,2.1!-tnfluoroethyl)-3-(trif]uoromethyl)-2//-L4-benzoxazine. JH NMR (400
MHz, CDC1-.) d 7.87 (dd, 1H, J= 9.1, 2.8), 7.81 (d, 1H, J= 2.5), 6.92 (d, 1H, J= 9.1),
4.7? (d. 111 ,/ =• 12.1), 4.48-4.39 (m, 1H), 4.13-4.06 (m, 2H), 3.99-3.88 (m, 1H).
'jEliT Amino-3,4-dihydrQ-4-(2,2.2-trifluoroethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-27:Z-l,4-
Ml»2x;iz IIICL i Structure 25 of Scheme V. where R3. R4. R5. R7. Rs = PL R6 =
tJli]£^2mi^hvL.Rl'liLCH2CFj}: To a solution of (±)-3,4-dihydro-7-nitro-4-(2,2,2-
n'iiiuoroethyi*-3-uritluoromethyl)-2//-1.4-beri2oxazine (100 mg, 0.30 mmol) in 1.5 mL
erhyl acetate vvas added 10% Pd-C (42 mg). The reaction mixture was then purged with
nitrogen and then purged with hydrogen. A hydrogen balloon was then inserted through a
septum into trie reaction mixture and allowed to stir for 3 hours at room temperature. The
solution was then filtered through a pad of celite and nnsed with ethyl acetate. The
solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude brown oil which was
purified via flash drromatography (2:1 hexanes:EtOAc) to afford 85 mg (93%) (±)-7-
amin.(}-3.4-dihydro-4-(2,2,2-tTifluoroethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-2J:7-l,4-benzoxazine. ^i
NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 6.6S (d, 1H, ./= 8.4), 6.32-6.28 (m, 2H), 4.56 (dd, 1H, J= 12.0,
0.96), 4.16-4.00 (m, 2H). 3.84-3.69 (m, 2H), 3.60-3.32 (m, 2H).
(±l-3,4Jj^ydro-4-(2,2._2-trifluoroet_hvl)-3-(trifluorornethyl)-7-
(tnmethvlaceiamido)-2/7-1.4-benzoxazine (Structure 26 of Scheme V. where R\ R4. R3.
R". Rlr- H. R: i = tiifltioromethvl R13 = CH2CF3. Rb = f-burvl): To a solution of (±)-7-
anuno-3,4-dinyuro-4-(2,2.2-tnfluoroethyl)-3-(trifluoromethy})-2/7-l,4-benzoxazme (140
88
mg, 0.47 rnmol) in 5 mL EtOAc was added trimethylacetyl chloride (0.085 mL, 0.70
mmol) and anhydrous pyridine (0.056 mL, 0.70 mmol). The solution was allowed to stir
at n for 12 h. The solution was then washed sequentially with saturated sodium bisulfate
(2 \ } 0 mL), copper sulfate (10 mL) and bnne (10 mL). The organic phase was dried with
anhydrous magnesium sulfate. filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced
pressure to yudd an oil. The oil was purified via flash chromatography (7:3
hexanes:EtOAc) to afford 160 mg (89%) of (±)-3,4-dihydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3-
(tTilluoroinetliyl)-7-(tnmethylpropionamido)-2^-l,4-benzoxazine. ]H NMR (CDC13, 400
MHz) d 1 .25 is, 9H). 3.78 (sext, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (m, 1H), 4.02 (m, 1H), 4.22 (sext. J
- S.3 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (d, J - 11.6 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (dd, J = 2.4 Hz, 8,8
Hz. 1 H). Til id, .) .-= 2.44 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H).
L-HJ: 3 , 4-TMiydrQrS-(trifluoroacetyl)-4-(2,2,2-lTifluQroethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl')-7-
(lDJBgth^la^iainidoV2-L4-benzoxazine (Structure 27 of Scheme V. where R3. R4. R3.
RLi\;;j::±LJ L K° = tnfluoromethvl R13 = CH2CF^ Rb = r-butvl): To a solution of (±)-7-
(2.2--diiaiethy.lpropionamido)-3,4-dihydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-2f/-
L4~benzoxaz!ne (200 mg, 0.52 mmol) in 3 mL of dry diethyl ether at~30°C was added tbutvllitiuum
« 1 ,7M; pentane. 0.80 mL, 1 .35 mmol) was added dropwise over of 30 mm
and then stirr.rd at • • • ] 0°C. The deep yellow solution was allowed to stir at -10°C for 5-6
hours and then recooicd to -30°C and tnfluoroethyl acetate (0.1 S6 mL, 1 .56 mmol) was
slowly added The reaction was allowed to gradually warm to room temperature over the
course oi 12 nours. The reaction was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride (2 mL)
and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed
with brine (p mL). dned over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under
reduced pressure to give a brown oil. The substrate was punfied via flash chromatography
(-1- i hexanes.TitOAc) to afford 40 mg (15 %) of (=)-3,4-dihydro-8-(trifluoroacetyl)-4-
(2,2.2-tnlluoroeihyl)-3-(trifliiorornethyr)-7-(trimethylacetarnido)-2F-l,4-benzoxazine. ]H
NMR (400 MB/, CDC13) d 8.92 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H), 4.68 (d, 1H, J= 12).
4.224.3S (m. 1 H), 4.05-4.12 (m, IH), 3.93-4.20 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.91 (m. 1H), 1.28 (s, 9H).
!iyiii?--itni^^ (Structure 28 of Scheme V.
wilgre_BJJR:..R'iJRL BZ- RSJLH. R2. R6 = tnfluoromethvl R13 = CHoCF.. Rb = Nbutvl"): A
solunon of (i )-3,4-diliydro-S-(trifluoroacetyl)-4-(2,2,2-tTifluoroethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-
89
7-(trimethy!acetamido)-2ftr-lJ4-benzoxazine (40 mg, 0.08 mmol) and
(carboxymethylene)triphenyl phosphorane (35 mg, 0.10 mmol) in 1 mL of dry toluene was
heated at reilux for 5 h, whereupon the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to
afford an oii. Flash chromatography (7:3 hexanes:EtOAc) afforded 18 mg (40%) of (±)-8-
[2-(l-carbethoxyprop-l-enyl)]-3,4-dihydro-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethyl)-3-(trijQuoromethyl)-7-
(tnmethylacetamido)-2-L4-benzoxazine. JH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) d 7.61 (d, 1H),
7.22 (s, 1 H). 6,92 (d, 1H), 6.30 (s, 1H), 4.62-4.71 (m, 1H), 4.25-4.34 (m, 1H), 4.05-4.10
(ni, 1HX 3.92-4.05 (m, 1H), 3.79-3.91 (m, 1H), 1.38 (t, 3H), 1.29 (s, 9H), 1.23 (q, 2H).
(±)-2.3.4.7-Tetrahvdro-4-(2,2.2-tnfluoroethvn-3.10-bis(tnfluoromethvl)-S7Jr-
11.4|px_azin()f2,3-/lquiriQ_lin-8jione (Compound 141. Structure 29 of Scheme V. where R1.
R\ R\ R\ R7. R8 - H. R2 = trifluoromethvl R6 = trifluoromethvl. R13 = -CHgCF^): A
solution of (±)-8-[2-(l-carbethoxyprop-l-enyl)]-3,4-dihydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3-
(trifluoromethyl)-7-(trimethylacetamido)-2flr-l,4-benzoxazine (IS mg, 0.030 mmol) in
0.33 ml. of acetic acid and 0.20 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid was heated at reflux
for 12 h. Ethyl acetate (10 mL) was added and the solution was neutralized with 6 N
sodium hydroxide until the pH reached n. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2
5 ml.) and the combined organic layers were dned with anhydrous magnesium sulfate,
filtered arid evaporated under reduced pressure to give a greenish-brown oil. The crude
pToauei was puniied via flash chromatography ( 1 :1 hexanes EtOAcj to afford 6 mg (42%)
of Compound 141, a yellow solid, *H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 511.4 (broad s, 1H), 7.21
(JJ = °.2, 1H), 7.16(s. 1H). 7.00 (d, J = 9.2, 1H), 4.78 (d, AB, J = 9.0, 1H), 4.29-4.38 (m,
1H). 4.05-4.11 (m, IH), 3.90-4.05 (m. Iff). 3.83-3.93 (m, 1H).
90
EXAMPLE 43
(")-2.3.4.7-Tetrahvdro-4-(2.2.2-tnfluoroethyl)-3.10-bis(tnfluoromethvl)-8ff-
Ll .41oxazino[2,3"/lquinolin-8-one (Compound 142. Structure (-)-29 of Scheme V, where
R.LRJ.JJL4... R° R\ R8 !=_H, R2 = trifluoromethvl. R5 = trifluoromethvl. R13 = -CHoCFQ and
(•M-2.3.4.:-'retrahvdro-4-(2.2.2-tnfluoroetbyl)-3.10-bis(tnfluoromethyl)-8^r-
[j,4]ox_azmg| 2,3 -/lquinolin-8-one (Compound 143, Structure_(+)-29 of Scheme V. where
R[=_R.:J Compound 141 (3 mg) was dissolved in hexanesnsopropanol was separated by chiral
HP!.,C on a preparative Chiralpak AS column (20 x 250 mm) on a Beckman Gold HPLC
with 14% ethanol:hexanes at a rate of 6.0 mL/min, to afford 1.2 mg each of Compound
142 and Compound 143. Data for Compound 142: HPLC (Chiralpak AS prep, 20 x 250
mm, 14% EtOH/hexanes, 6 mL/min) rR 22.5 min; [ct]D = -20 (c = 0.11, EtOH). Data for
Compound 143: HPLC (Chiralpak AS prep, 20 x 250 mm, 14% EtOH/hexanes, 6
mL/min i /R 2,v,6 mm; [a]D = +15 (c = 0.12, EtOH).
EXAMPLE 44
(i )-2,3,.4,7-Tetrahydro--3-(2,2,2_-:tnfluoro_ethyl)-1 Q-(tiifluoromethylV8/-/-
[1.4.ox.;-izino[2,3-/1quinolin-S-one (Compound 144, Structure 9 of Scheme 11. where R1.
JLViC. .±.11 JiI_:^.rnfluororrietbyL R' = 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)
4!.4\4'-tnfluoro)-r-butoxy]-2~
kQpro^xvz^::llrj.fJuoromethyl)quinQline (Structure 7 of Scheme II. where R!. R3. R4. R;±JLJ1'-Z-tnli^iSSietfayL R" = 2.2.2-tnfluoroethvl'): This compound was prepared
according to General Method 1 (EXAMPLE 1) from 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-2-isopropoxy-4-
(tniTuoroniethyl)quinoline (0.086 g, 0.24 mmol), (±)-2-7vr-r-butoxycarbonylamino-4,4,4-
trirluoro-1-butanol (0.12 g, 0.49 mmol), triphenylphosphine (0.13 g, 0.49 mmol), DIAD
( 0 . 1 ml. 0.49 mmol) and A'-methylmorpholine (0.09 mL) in THF (4 mL) to afford 0.061 g
(43°o'i of f^-)-!i-bromo-5-[(2'-/-butoxycarbonylan:ino)-(4'.,4',4'-trifluoro)-r-butoxy]--2-
isopropoxy-4-(tnfluoromethyl)qumoline as a tan solid. !H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13)
6 ".S 1 (d,.; - S.H, LH), 7.58 (d, J =• 9.3, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 5.53 (m, 1H), 5.00 (bm, 1H),
4.41 (bm. Hi .. 4 . io (bra. 2H), 2.74 (bm, 2H), 1.46 (bs, 9H); 1.42 (s, 3H), 1.41 (s, 3H).
91
(±) o .4-Dihvdro-8-isoproDOXY-3-(2.2.2-trifluoroethvl)-10-(trifluoi-omethyD-2Jg-
[1.4)oxazino|2.3-/1quinoline (Structure 8 of Scheme II. where R1. R3. R4. Rs. =H. R2 =
trifluorom ethyl, Rb = 2,2.2-trifluoroetliyl'): This compound was prepared according to
General Method 2 (EXAMPLE 1) from (±)-6-bromo-5-[(2'-;-butoxycarbonylamino)-
(4\4\4"-trif]uoro)-r-butoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (0.061 g, 0.11
mmol) in CH2C12 (2 mL) and TFA (2 mL) to afford 0.038 g (75%) of (±)-6-bromo-5-[(2'-
amino-(4\4'.4'--trifluoro)-]'-butoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline. H NMR
(500 MHz, CDCb) 8 7.81 (d, J= 9.3, 1H), 7.58 (d, J= 8.8, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 5.53 (m,
111), 3.91 (m, 2H), 3.85 (m, 1H), 2.57 (m, 1H), 2.24 (m, 1H), 1.65 (bs, 2H), 1.42 (d, J =
2.0, 3H), 1.41 (d,,/- 1.5, 3H). Tliis material (0.038g, 0.08 mmol) was earned on
according to General Method 3 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with Pd2(dba)3 (1.5 ing),
BIN A? (2 mg) and r-BuONa (11 mg, 0.12 mmol) in toluene (1 mL) heated at reflux to
afford 0.025 g (79%) of (=)-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-(2?2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-
(tnfliioromeihyl )-2/7-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-/]quinolme, a yellow solid. !H NMR (500 MHz,
CDC13) n "A 1 ( d . . / = = 8.(:>, ] H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J= 8.9, 1H), 5.48 (m, 1H), 4.30 (dd,
J- 10.". 3.i 1H). 4.11 (m, 2H); 3.95 (m. 1H), 2.41 (m, 2H). 1.39 (s, 3H), 1.38 (s,3H).
i^ii2,3.4.7-Tetrahvdro-3-(2.2.2-tnnuoroethvlV10-(trifluoromethvlV8/f-
U irLL^xa/iin^iJ.- .-\-/lg.uinoiin-8-one (Compound 144. Stmcture 9 of Scheme II, where R',
!l.a_Bl-Ji^i± H; 'R~; = tnfliiorornethyl. R" = 2,2.2-trifluoroethvl): Compound 144 was
prepared according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from (i)-3-ethyl-3.4-dihydro-8-
isopropoxy-?-(2.2.2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluorornethyl)-2//-[L4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinoline
(S mg, 0.02 mmol) in cone. HC1 (1 mL) in AcOH (1 mL) heated at 90°C to afford
Compound 144, a. yellow solid. lll NMR (500MHz, CDC13) 511.91 (bs, 1H), 7.14 (s,
1 H). 6.94 (S, 211), 4.31 (dd. /= 10.7, 2.4, 1H), 4.08 (m, 1H), 4.05 (bs, 1H), 3.92 (m, 1H),
2.38 (m, 2H).
92
EXAMPLE 45
(±)-2.3.4J-Tetrahvdro-4-methvl-3-(2,2.2-tnfluoroethvlV10-(trifluoromethvl)-8JgrL41oxazmp[
2;3-r1quinolip-8-one (Compound 145, Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R1.
R ;. R4. R::. R :'. Rs =•-- H. R2 = trifluoromethvl. R6 = 2.2.2 -tnfluoroethvl. R13 = CH^
L±V3.i4_-[;)ibvdrQ-8-isopropoxv-4-methvl-3-(2,2,2-tiifluorQelhyl)-lQiliifluoi
ornet !ivlV2tf:1[1.41oxazmo[23-/1quinolme (Stmcture 10 of Scheme II, where R!.
R:. R\ R'. R ' . Rs = H, R2 = trifluoromethvl. R6 = 2.2.2-trifluoroethyl. R13 = CHV). This
compound was prepared by General Method 5 (EXAMPLE 1) from (±)-3,4-dihydro-8-
is (0.025 g, 0.06 rnmol), paraforaialdehyde (0.02 g, 0.6 mmol) and NaCNBH3 (0.04 g, 0.6
mmol) m 2 niL glacial acetic acid to afford 0.017 g (65%) of (±)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-
isopropoxy-4-methyl-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2//'-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/Iquinolme. of sufficient purity as to be used directly in the next reaction. \H NMR (500
MHz, CDCl : » "48 (d, J= S.S, 1H), 7.22 (d,J = 9.3, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 5.49 (m, 1H), 4.37
(d,J - 10.7, 1H), 4.08 (d, J= 10.7. 1H), 3.68, (m, 1H), 3.05 (s. 3Hj, 2.40 (m, 2H), 1.39 (d,
J - 6.3, m\ 1..38 (d,./=6.3, 3H).
M...4Jpx;j/inoi.2.3-/:lquinQlin-8-one (Compound 145, Stmcture 1 1 of Scheme II. where R1.
E'L.R.1. RL.K ; R!:^ H,..R- = influoromethyl. R° = 2,2.2-tnfluoroethvi. Ri: = CHa) :
C'ompound 145 was prepared according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from (±)-
3,4-dihydro-S-isopropoxy-4-methyl-3-(2;2.2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2J!:/-
[ 1 ,4]oxazmo|2,3--/jqmnolme (0.017 g, 0.04 inmol) in cone. HC1 (1.5 mL) in AcOH (1.5
mi,] heated at %°C to afford Compound 145, a yellow solid. 'H NMR (500 MHz.. CDC13)
12,52ibs. ; H > . 7.1 6 (sr 1H), 7.06 (d. /= 9.3, 1H), 7.04 (d, J= 9.3. 1H), 4.3S (dd, J =
1 1 23, 2.0. i ;i), 4.1 ] (d, J = 5.4, 1H), 3.67 (m, 1H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.38 (m, 2H).
EXAMPLE 46
(±)-4-Ethvl-2.3,4J-tetrahvdro-3-('2.2,2-trifluoroethyl)-lQ-(trifluoromethvD-8grL4]
oxazinor2.3-/1quinolin-8-one (Compound 146. Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R1.
R-\ R4, R5. R7. Rs = H. R2 = trifluoromethvl. R6 = 2.2.2-trifluoroethvl, R13 = Et)
(rh)-4-Ethyl-3,4-Dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-(2,2.2-tri£luoroethvl)-10-
(•.nfluoromethvlV2//-['1.4]oxazino|'2,3:/]quinoline (Structure 10 of Scheme II, where R1.
Kll Jill'L R8 = H. R- = trifluoromethvl, R6 = 2.2.2-trifluoroethvl, R13 = Et): This
compound was prepared by General Method 5 (EXAMPLE 1) from (i)-3,4-dihydro-Sisopropoxy-.
5-r2.2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(tnfluoromethyl)-2//-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/lqumoline
(0.01.9 g, 0.05 mmol) and NaBH4 (0.5 pellets, >0.5 mmol) in 2 mL glacial acetic acid to
afford (n)-4-etliyl-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-(2.2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-
2H 1.4|oxa/,ino[2,3-;]quinoline. of sufficient purity as to be used directly in the next
reaction.
(---)-3-Ethvl-213,4,7-Tctralwdi-o-3-(2,2.2-trifluoroethvlVlQ-(trifluoromethylV8ffj
1,4]oxazino|'2.3-/]qumolin-8-one (Compound 146. Stiiicture 11 of Scheme II. where R1,
BI•. KLR'\ F:'". RM = H. R; = trifluoromethvl R6 = 2.2.2-trifluoroethvl R13 = Et):
(..'ornpound 146 was prepared according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from (±)-4-
ct.hy!-3,4-dihy(iro-S-i.sopropoxy-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2//-
1,4]oxazino|2,3-/]quinoline m cone. HC1 (2.5 mL) in AcOH (2.5 mL) heated at 90°C to
afford Compound 146, a yellow solid. :H NMR (500MHz, CDC13) 5 11.97 (bs, 1H): 7.15
(s. 1H). -.06(d, .7 = 9.3, 1H), 7.01 (d;./=8.8, 1H), 4.38 (dd,/= 1.0, 10.7, 1H), 3.88 (d, J
= 1 1 2, IK), 3 . 7 1 (m. 1H). 3.47 (m, 1H). 3.25 (m, 1H), 2.41 (m, 1H), 2.2S (m, 1H), 1.22 (t,
J= 7.3. 3H).
94
EXAMPLE 47
(±)-2.3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3,4-bis('2,2.2-tTifluoroethvl)-10-(trifluoroniethvD-8^'-
( L4|oxazinoj2.3~/lquinolin-8-Qne (Compound 147. Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R .
R R4. R\ R '. Rs =.H. R2 = tnfluoromethyl. R6 = 2.2.2-tnfluoroethyL R13 = 2.2.2-
tnfl U
Lr:.bl: 4-pihYdro-8-isopropoxv-3.4-bis(2.2.2-trifluoroethvl)-lQ-(trifluoromethyl)-
2H-\ 1 ,4|oxazmo(2.3-/1gmnolme (Structure 10 of Scheme II. where R1. R3. R4. R5. = H. R2
= 2.2 2-tnfluproethvl R13 = 2.2.2-trifluoroethyl): This compound
was prepared by General Method 5 (EXAMPLE 1) from (±)-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-
3.4-bis(2,2,2 tnfluoroethyl)-10-(tnfluoromethyl)-2H-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-/]qumolrne(0.02 g,
0.05 mniol) iind NaBH4(0.5 pellets, >0.5 mmol) in 4 mL trifluoroacetic acid to afford
0.02 g (83% i 01 (±)-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-4-methyl-3,4-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-
(InfluoromeUiyi )-2//-[l,4]oxazino[2,3y]quinoline, of sufficient punty as to be used
directly in th<..x next reaction> 1 '=_• 3,--kj:IetrahYdro-3,4-bis(2_r2:24rifliioroeUiyl)-lQ-(1rifluoromethyl)-8//-
U ^ A1 R . Rl.R:l:::. H. R- = trifluoromethyl. Rb = 2.2.2-mfluoroethvl R13 = 2.2.2-trifluoroethyl):
Compound 147 was prepared according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from (±)-
3-4-dihydro-;s-isopropoxy-4-methyl-3-(2,2,2-tritluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyi)-2j!;/-
L4]oxi.t:inoi2,3'-/]qumolme (0.02 g, 0.04 mmol) in cone. HC1 (2 mL) in AcOH (2 mL)
heated at 90CC to afford 12 mg (67%) of Compound 147, a yellow solid. 'H NMR (500
MHz. CDClo 1 2.57 (bs, IH), 7. IS (s, 1H), 7.17 (d, J= 8.8, 1H), 7.08 (d, ,/= 8.S, 1H), 4.44
(dd. ,/= 10.7. 1 .0, ]H), 4.06 (m, IH), 3.96 (m, IH), 3.79 (m, IH), 3.73 (m, IH), 2.38 (m,
2H).
EXAMPLE 48
(-1-2.3 A7-Tetrahvdro-3 .4-bisf2.2.2-trifluoroethvI)-l 0-(trifluoromethvI)-S/i-
[I14|oxazinoj213-/|quinoim-8-one (Compound 148. Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R1.
R3. .R4. R.\ = H, R2 = trifluoromethvl R6 = 2.2,2-trifluoroethvl. R13 = 2.2.2-tnfluoroethyl).
+V
[1 ,4]oxazino! 2.3-/]quinolin-8-one (Compound 149, Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R'.
R ;. R4. R:i. = H. R2 = tnfluoromethvl. R6 = 2,2.2-trifluoroethvl R13 = 2.2.2-tnfluoroethvl)
Compound 147 (12 mg) was dissolved in hexanes:ethanol was separated by chiral
H.PLC on a preparative Chirapak AS column (20 x 250 mm) on a Beckman Gold HPLC
with 86% hexanes:ethanol at a rate of 7.0 mL/min, to afford 6 mg each of Compound 148
and Compound 149. Data for Compound 148: HPLC (Chirapak AS prep, 14%
EtOH/hexanes, 7 mL/min) rR 25.6; 'cc]D =-35.9 (c = 0.30, EtOH). Data for Compound
149: HPLC (Chiraipak AS prep, 20 x 250 mm, 14% EtOH/hexanes, 6 mL/min) /R 64.1
mm; [a D = "34.6 (c = 0.31, EtOH).
EXAMPLE 49
(Eihi Q^cio^ropvlmethvl-2,3.4,7-tetrahvdro-3-(2,2.,2-trifl'uoroethvl)-10-
LVUtUtQIQIDJLtQyJl-S/jiLl-41oxazino[23"/]quinolin-8-one (Compound 150. Structure 11 of
Scheme II, where R'. R:i. R\ R5. = H, R3 = tnfluoromethvl. R6 = 2.2.2-trifluoroethvl. R13
= cyclopropy 1m ethyl)
Compound 150 was prepared by General Method 5 (EXAMPLE 1) Compound 144
(0.02 g, 0.06 rnrnol), cyclopropylmethylcarboxaldehyde (0.05 mL, 0.6 rnmol) and
NaCNBH? (0 036 g, 0.6 mmol) m 1 mL glacial acetic acid and 3mL methanol to afford
Compound 150. ;H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 12.55 (bs, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.17 (d.. 7=
S.n. 1H), 1.0- (d,. 7 = 9.2, 1H), 4.41 (dd,J=10.7, 1.2, 1H), 4.01 (d, 7=9.2, 1H), 3.89 (m,
1H), 3.35 (dd, J - 15.0, 6.1, 1.H), 3.04 (dd, 7= 14.7, 6.7, 1H), 2.34 (m, 2H), 1.04 (m, 1H),
0.61 (m.2H). 0.25 (m,2H).
EXAMPLE 50
(3R )-4 -C vcloprop ylmethyl-3 -ethyl-2,3.4.7-tetrahydro-10-(trifluorornethyl)-8#-
[L41oxazmo[2,3-f1quinolin-8-one (Compound 151. Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R1,
R; . R4, R'\ = H, R2 = trifluoromethyl Rb = ethyl R13 = cyclopropylmethyl)
Compound 151 was prepared by General Method 5 (EXAMPLE 1) Compound 107
(0.01 5 g, 0.05 mrnol), cyclopropylmethylcarboxaldehyde (0.05 mL, 0.5 rnniol) and
NaCNBH-, (0.032 g, 0.5 mmol) in 1 mL glacial acetic acid and 3 mL methanol to afford
Compound 151. JH NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 12.23 (bs, IH), 7.15 (d, J= 8.9, IH), 7.13
(s, IH), 6.9S 3.37 (dd, J- 14.6, 5.8, IH), 3.34 (m, IH), 3.00 (dd, J= 15.0, 7.0, IH), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.03
(m, IH), 0.97 a. y = 7.6, 3H), 0.57 (m, 2H), 0.23 (m, 2H).
EXAMPLE 51
(37? )-4-( 2-Chloroethyl)-2,3 A7-tetrahvdro-3-isopropyl-l 0-ftrifluoromethyl)-S/jr-
[1.4|oxazino| 2.3-/1quinolin-8-one (Compound 152. Structure 11 of Scheme II, where R1,
R-\ R:'. R5, = 1:1. R2 = trifluoromethvl. R6 = isopropvl. R13 = 2-chloroethyl)
(Compound 152 was prepared according to General Method 5 (EXAMPLE 2) from
(3A>)-3.4-dihydr()-8-isopropoxy-3-isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethyr)-2//-[L4]oxazino[2,3-
] i n n o i i i i e ( l o rug, 0.05 mmol) and NaBH4 pellets (>10 equiv) in 0.5 g chloroacetic acid
to afford 1 1 mg(5S%) of (3/?)-4-(2-cbJoroethyl)-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-3-isopropyl-
10-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-/|ciuinolme. This material (11 mg, 0.03 mmol)
was earned on according to General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) by treatment with 4 mL of
1: i acetic acid concentrated HC1 (0.02M) heated at 90°C for 4 h to afford Compound 152.
'H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 12.06 (bs, IH), 7.13 (s, IH), 7.12 (d, J= 8.8, IH), 6.98 (d, J
- 8.8, 11T). 4.53 (dd, J= 10.7, 1.5, IH), 3.88 (dd, J= 10.7, 2.4, IH). 3.82 (m, IH), 3.71
(m, IH'); 5.63 un. IH), 3.49 (m, IH), 2.93 (m, IH), 1-82 (m, IH), 0.99 (d, ,7= 10.3, 3H),
0.9cS (d, y= 10.3, 3H).
EXAMPLE 52
(±)-23,4;7-Teti-ahvdro-2-methvl-4-(2:2.2-trifIuoroethvlVlO-(trifluoromethvlV8ff-
[L4]oxazi;nQL2..^./1qumoliD-8-one (Compound 153. Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R1.
E^JHRVl H. R2 = trifluoromethvl R: = Me, R13 = CtfrCFV)
(:i )-6--Bromo-5-[( 1 '-f-butoxycarbonyjamino)-2'-propoxyl-2-isopropoxy-4-
LkoJIuQTQnigtljY.Llg.uinoline (Structure 7 of Scheme II. where R!. R4. R'. R6. = H, R2 -
trifliiorornethyj. RJ = Me): The compound was prepared according to General Method 1
(EXAMPLE I ) from 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (0.1
g, 0.3 mmol). (=)-1-A/'-t-butoxycarbonyl-2-propanol (80 mg, 0.5 mmol),
triphenylphosphine (120 mg, 0.5 mmol) and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (0.09 ml,
().:> mmol) in 0.12 mL ,'V-methylmorpholme in 3 mL dry THF to afford 145 mg (63%) of
(:~)-t>-brorno-.5-| 1.1 '-/-butoxycarbonylammo)-2'-propoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-
(trirluoTOmethyl)qumoline alter flash cliromatography (4:1 hexanes/EtOAc). ]H NMR
(500 MHz, n:)n:f) o 7.7f) (d,/=9.3, 1H), 7.51 (d, .7=8.8, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 5.53 (m,
1 Hi. 5.12 (m. 2H). 3.57 (m, 1H), 3.28 (m, 1H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 1.43 (d,J= 8.3, 3H), 1.42 (d,
./ =!s.3. 3ti). ' ) . ( i 2 (d, J=6.3, 3H).
1:!;;.Hh Biomo--5-(r-amino-2'-propoxv)-2-isopropoxv-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline:
This compound was prepared according to General Method 2 (EXAMPLE 1) from (i)-6-
bromo-5-j(3'-.f-butoxycarbonylamino)-2'-butoxy]-2-isopropoxy-4-
(trii]uoromeLhyl)quinoline (91 mg, 0.2 mmol) in 2 mL CH2C12 and 2 mL TFA to afford 86
mg (100%) o;'(:-.• )-6-bromo-5-(l '-amino-2'-propoxy)-2-isopropoxy-4-
(triiliiororaechyDqumoline. 'H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.77 (d. J= 8.8, 1H), 7.53 (d, J
= S.S, 1H), T27 (s, 1H), 5.52 (m, 1H), 5.21 (m, 1H), 3.20 (m, 2H), 1.42 (d, J= 10,3, 3H),
1.41 (d. 7 - 1 0,3. 3H), 0.93 (d, J= 6.3, 3H).
(4.hl;4rJJihydro-S-isopropoxy-2-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2/:/'-[l,41oxa2ino[2.3-
/lumsolmeiStnicture 8 of Scheme II. where R , R . R , R°. = H. R' = trifluoromethvl. R
rMi'j: This compound was prepared according to General Method 3 (EXAMPLE 1) from
(.i i-6-bromo-5-( 1 '-ammo-2l-propoxy)-2-isopropoxy-4-(trifluoromethyr)quinoline (S6 mg,
0.2 rnim.il), (- }-2.2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-l,r-binaphthyl (5 mg), Pd2(dba)3 (4 mg),
sodium z-butoxide (28 mg, 0.3 mmol) to afford 9 mg (14%) of (±)-3,4-dihydro-8-
isopropoxy-2 - methyl-10-( tnfluoromethyl)-2H"-[ 1,4]oxazino[2,3-/] quinoline, after
98
purification by flash chromatography (4:1 hexanesrEtOAc). !H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13)
5 7.35 (d,,/ = 8.8, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, J= 8.8, 1H), 5.48 (m, 1H), 4.23 (in, 1H), 3.82
(m. HI), 3.47
1.39(d,./--=C>.3, 3K), 1.38 (d,y=6.3, 3H).
c-i:)-3..4-Dihvdro-8-isopropoxv-2-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-
(i?iflupromethyri-2//-|'l,41oxazmor2,3-/1qumoline (Structure 10 of Scheme II. where R1,
R'. R:\ R(\ --- li, R2 = trifluorornethvl R3 = Me, R13 = CHgCF-Q: This compound was
prepared according to General Method 6 (EXAMPLE 3) from (±)-3,4-dihydro-Sisopropoxy-
2. methyl-10-(tniluoromethyl)-2/i-[1.4]oxazino[2,3-/]quinolme (9 mg, 0.03
mmol) and NaBli4 pellets (>10 equiv) in 1 mL trifluoroacetic acid to afford 8 mg (73%) of
(±)-3.4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-2-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2J?:/'-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-
/Iqinnoline, which was carried on without purification.
(_:= )-2.3 A 7-Teffahydrp-2-methyl-4-(2,212-trifluQroethyl)_-1 Q-(trifluoromethyl)-8//'-
|'L4]oxazmo|2,3-/]c]:uinQlin-8-one (Compound 153. Structure 11 of Scheme II. where R!,
R4. R.:. R6. = li. R1' := trifluoromethyl, R3 ••= Me. R13 = CHaCFQ:
(."ompound 153 was prepared by General Method 4 (EXAMPLE 1) from (±)-3,4-
dihyd]'o--isonropoxy-2-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-27:/-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-/]quinoline
(8 mg. 0.02 minor) in 4 mL of a 1 • I acetic acidiconcentrated HC1 heated at 90°C for 4 h to
afford Compound 153. !H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 11.68 (bs, IK), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.08 (d,
•-• S.ll 1.1-T). c.94 (d, ./= l-».3, 1H), 4.24 (m, 1H), 3.88 (m, 1H), 3.78 (m, 1H), 3.44 (dd, ./ =
11 ". .1.4, IFh. 3.29 (dd, J= 11.7, 8.8, 1H), 1.45 (d,/= 6.3, 3H).
EX4JVIPLE 53
Ql'Qr.l -Ethyl-4-(2-hydroxy-2-methvlprQpyl)-2.3,4,7-tetrahvdro-10-
jtnfiuon)methvl)-S//-j 1.41oxa2ino|2.3-/1quinolin-8-one (Compound 154. Stnicture 11 of
Scheme II, where R1. R3. R4. R5, R7. R8 = H. R2 = tnfluoromethvl R6 = isopropvl. R13 =
2-hvdroxy-2-methylpropyl)
(3_^i-3-Ethyl-4-_(2-rnethyl-2-propenyn-3.4-dilivdro-8-isoprgpoxy-10-
(tnfluoroiuejhyr)--2ff-[1.4_]oxazino|2.3-f)qumoline: This compound was prepared by
treatment of (3^?)-3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy- 10-(trifluorometh.yl)-2/:f-
[ 1.4joxazino[2,3-/]quinoline (20 mg, 0.059 mmol), 2-methallyl bromide (40 mg, 0.30
mmol i and K CD, (41 mg, 0.30 mmol) in 1 mL DMF heated at 50 °C for 16 h. The
99
reaction was treated with an additional 2-methallyl bromide (60 mg) and was heated
overnight at 50 °C. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 25 mL), and the
combined organic layers were washed with water (25 mL), brine (25 mL), dried over
MgSO4- filtered, and concentrated afford 20 mg (87 %) of (3^)-3-ethyl-4-(2-methyl-2-
propenyl)-3.4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2J?:r-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3:/]quinoline
after flash cJiromatography (9:1 hexanes:EtOAc). JH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 7.39 (d,
./-9.0. 1 H ) . 7 l S ( s , 1H), 7.12 (d, ,7=9.0, 1H), 5.47 (septet, J= 6.2, 1H),4.91 (broads,
2H), 4.33 ( d d , . / - 10.7, 2.1, 1H), 3.96 (dd, J= 10.7, 2.6, 1H), 3.85 (d,AB,J= 17.1, 1H),
3.80 (d, ,1/9,./ •-- 17.1, 1H), 3.20-3.26 (m, 1H), 1.79 (s, 3H), 1.58-1.6S (m, 2H), 1.38 (d, J =
6.2, 311), 1.31 id. J = 6.2. 3H), 0.96 (t. ./= 7.4, 3H).
(3_}; 3_-ljtliyl-4-(2-hydroxv-2-methvlpropvl)-2.3,4,7-tetrahydrp-1Q-
(irrfluoromeihvl)-8//-[1.41o.\:azino[2^.3:/]quinolin-8-one (Compound 154, Structure 11 of
Scheme II. where R1. R3, R4, R5. = H. R2 = tnfluoromethvl R6 = isopropvl. R13 = 2-
lLYJi™xJ^2^i lejhylDrpjrylj: This compound was prepared by General Method 4
(EXAMPLE 1 ) with some modifications. A. solution of (3^)-3-ethyl-4-(2-methyl-2-
propenv] i-3,4-dihydro-8-isopropoxy-10-(trifluoromethyl)-2//'-[l.,4]oxazmo[2,3-/Jquinoline
( i 1 me, P.02S mrnol) was heated in 1 mL concentrated HC1 at 75 °C and afforded 3 mg
:-(]C) of Compound 154 after sequential column chromatography (9:1 CH^CLiMeOH)
and preparat;vr HPLC (CDS semi-prep column, 20 x 250 mm, 65% MeOH/water, 3
niL/rnin) 'll NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 6 11.4 (broad s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J= 8.9. 1H), 7.10 (s,
IH'i. 6. S o t d. ,7 = 8.9, 1H), 4.40 (d, J= 10.3, 1H), 4.06 (broad d, ./= 10.3, 1H), 3.29 (d, AB,
J = 15.0. 1H), 3.20-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.10 (d, .45, J= 15.0, 1H), 1.99 (s, 1H), 1.33 (s. 3H),
L30(s. 3H), O.')7(t,y=7.4, 3H).
EXAMPLE 54
Q R}- 2J.lJ-Tetrahydro-3-isobutvl-4-(2.2,2-rTifluoroethvl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-
S/iLL4loxa:',inol2.3-/lquinolin-S-one (Compound 155. Structure 17 of Scheme III, where
Rl.E."lEi,_R '- R7. R8 = H. R2 = trifluoromethvl. R6 = isobutvl. R13 = CH^CF^
L=R1:.2.-(2iFluqro-4-nitrophenvl)amino-4-methvl-l-pentanol (Structure 21 of
Scheme V. where R\ Rj. R5:. R5. R7. R8 = H. R6 = isobutvl): This compound was
prepared according to the procedure described in EXAMPLE 41 (Structure 21 of Scheme
Y.i from .:..4-,liJluoronitrobenzene (8.73 g, 54.9 mmol), ^-2-amino-4-methyl-l-pentanol
(5.00 g, 42.7 mmol) m EtOH heated at reflux for 16 h to afford 6.0 g (55%) of (2J?)-2-(2-
fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)amino-4-methyl-l-pentanol, a yellow solid, after flash
chromatographv (gradient elution, hexanes:EtOAc 9:1 to 1:1). Data for (2JR)-2-(2-fluoro-
4-nitrophenyl)amino-4-methyl-l-pentanol: Rf 0.3 (3:1 hexanes:EtOAc); 'H NMR (400
MHz, CDCKio 8.01-7.97 (ra, 1H), 7.90 (dd, 1H, J= 11.7, 2.7), 6.74 (dd, 1H, .7=8.6,
8.6), 4.62-4.57 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.74 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.62 (m, 2H), 1.77-1.65 (m, 1H), 1.61-
1.45 (m, 2H). 0.99 (d, 3HT J = 6.6), 0.93 (d, 3H, J= 6.6).
(4..51:. H 2-Flnoro-4-mtrQphenvl)-4-isobutvl-2-(trifluoromethyI)-1,3-oxazolidine
(Structure 22 of Scheme V, where R3. R4. R5. R7, R8 = H. R6 = isobutvl. RA =
tnfluorOTneth_yl): This compound was prepared according to the procedure described in
EXAMPLE 41 (Structure 22 of Scheme V) from (2^)-2-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)amino-4-
merhvl-1-pentano] (6.0 g, 23 mmol) trifluoroacetaldehyde ethyl hemiacetal (30.4 g, 211
nurtol) and/' loluenesulfouic acid (0.020 g, 0.10 mmol) in 250 mL benzene to afford 5.15
g i o5%) of (4A')-3-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-4-isobutyl-2-trifluoromethyloxazolidme. Data
for (4/v)-3-(2 -fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-4-isobutyl-2-trifluoromethyloxazolidine as a mixture
oiMiastereoniers: Rf 0.8 (3:1 hexanes:EtOAc); JH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 8.03-7.94
(m. 21T). o.9 .-: 4.7^ 4.45-4.40 (m, 1H, minor diast). 4.36-4.28 (m, 1H, major diast.), 4.11-4.01 (m, 2H),
I .32-1.74(m. 1H), 1.66-1.52 (.in, 2H), 1.02 (d, 3H, major diast.,/= 6.4), 0.99-0.95 (m,
3H). 0.9i (d, 5H, minor diast.. .7 =6.6).
(2/Q-2-12-FluorQ-4-nitrg(2,2.2-tiifluoro_ethyl)anilmo]-4-rnethyl-l-pentanol
(StructureJl of Scheme V. where R3. R4. R5, R7, R8 = H. R6 = isobutvl, R13 = CH2CFQ:
To a solution of (47?)-3-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-4-isobutyl-2-tiifluoromethyloxazolidine
(4.8 g, 14.3 mmol) and Et3Sitl (21.6 g, 186 mmol) in 60 mL chloroform was added
BFjOEt; {'14 2, 60 inmol. added in portions) The reaction was heated at reflux for 1 d
After cooling, the reaction was poured in water (200 mL) and extracted with chloroform
('" x 150 ml, i. The organic layers were combined, washed sequentially with water (200
mL) and bnrie (200 mL). dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced
pressure to a brown oil. Flash chromatography (gradient elution, hexanes:ethyl acetate
95:5 to 3:1) afforded 2.1 g (44%) of (2J?)-2-[2-fluoro-4-nitro(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)anilino]-
4-methyl-i-penianol, an orange oil. Data for (2J?)-2-[2-fluoro-4-mtro(2.2.2-
tnfluoroethyi)amlino]-4-methyl-l-pentanol: RfO.S (3:1 hexanes:EtOAc); JH NMR (400
MHz, ( Cl-0 r> 7.98 (dd, 1H, J= 9.3, 2.4), 7.94 (dd, IH, J- 12.9, 2.5), 7.40 (dd, 1H, J=
8,7, 8.7), 4.21-4,10 (m, 1H), 3.89-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.79-3.65 (m, 3H), 1.96-1.89 (m, 1H),
i .07-1.54 (iii. I HI ] .55-1.44 (m, 1H), 1.32-1.22 (m , 1H), 0.91 (d, 3H, /= 6.6), 0.77 (d,
3H J - 0.6).
(J..7v_l: 3.4-D]hydro-3-isobutvl-7-mrro-4-(2,2.2-trifluoroethvl)-2Ar-1.4-benzoxazine
(Structure 24 of Scheme V. where R3, R4. R.s. R7, Rs = H, R6 = isobutvl R13 = CHZCF3_):
This compound was prepared according to the procedure described in EXAMPLE 41
(Structure 24 of Scheme V) from (27?)-2-[2-fluoro-4-nitro(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)aaiilino]-4-
methyl-1 -pentanol (1.95 g, 5.76 mmol) in 30 mL THF and NaH (1.4 g, 35 mraol) in 25
ml. THF heated at reflux for 1 hr to afford 0.87 g (50%) of (37?)-3,4-dihydro-3-isobutyl-7-
nitrO"4-(2,2,2-tnfluojroethyl)-277-l ,4-benzoxazine, a yellow oil. Data for (3J?)-3,4-
d i hydro - 3 - isi ibutyl- 7-nitro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2Jf/'-1,4-benzoxazine: Rf 0.6 (3:1
hexanes:HtO A C K 'H NMR (400 .MHz, CDC13) 5 7.79 (dd, 1H: ./= 9.1. 2.7), 7.71 (d, Hi J
= 2.5i, 6.72 ( d , iH, J-= 9.1), 4.30 (dd, 1H, ABx, /= 11.0, 1.5), 4.19-4.06 (m, 1H), 4.06-
4.01 un. Hi). 3.82-3.73 (m, LH), 3.53-3.47 (m, IH), 1.71-1.61 (m, 2H), 1.38-1.29 (m, IH),
O.1)1,' id, 3H. . --- 0.5). 0.96 (d, 3H. J:= 6.5).
(2 ALL "^ ^.niino-3.4-jihvdro-3-isobutv]-4-(2.2.2-tnfluoroethy])-2//-1.4--benzoxazme
(Slmicture_l6 oJ Scheme III, where R:'. R4. R5. R7. R8 = H. R° = isobutvl. R13 = CHZCF3):
Tins compound was prepared by treatment of (3^?)-3,4-dihydro-3-isobutyl-7-nitro-4-
(2,2,2-triflui)roeihyl)-lff-l,4-benzoxazine (0.22 g, 0.69 mmol) and 10% Pd/C (0.075 g) in
5 mL ethyl acetate under an Fi2 atmosphere for 16 h. The mixture was filtered througli
Ci-'lite and concentrated to an oil. Flash chromatography (3:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate)
afforded u. 13 g (65%) of (37?)-7-amino-3,4-dihydro-3-isobutyl-4-trifluoroethyl-2/f-l,4-
benzoxazine. Data for (3J?)-7-amino-3,4-dihydro-3-isobutyl-4-trifluoroethyl-2//-l,4—
berizoxazine: Rf 0.3 (3:1 hexanes:EtOAc); ^H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 6 6.63 (d, IH, /
3.5\6.r!oid. 1H,7=8.5, 2.6), 6.23 (d, IH, J= 2.5), 4.10 (dd, IH, ABx, J= 10.6, l.S),
3.'J" (del, IH, ABx, .7= 10.6, 2.3). 3.70-3.51 (m. 2H), 3.38 (broad s, 2H), 3.19-3.13 (m,
IH). 1.75-1.63 irn. IH), 1.47-1.25 (m, 2H), 0.93 (d, 3H, J= 6.6), 0.89 (d, 3H, J= 6.6).
-LiE): ^.3-4."-Tetrahvdro-3-isobutvl-4-(2.2.2-trifluoroethvl)-10-(tnfluoromethvlV
S/-/-! l,41pxazino'2.3:,/1quinolin-8-one (Compound 155. Structure 17 of Scheme III, where
R1. R3. R4. R5. R7. Rs = H. R2 = tnfluoromethvl R6 = isobutyl. R13 = CHgCFg), and
1.2.3,6-tetrahvdro-2-isobutvl-l-(2.2.2-tnfluoroethvl)-9-(trifluorbmethvl)-7gn.
41gxazmo[3.2-elqmnolm-7-one (Structure 18 of Scheme III, where R1. R3, R4. R5. R7 =
H. R'_- tnfluoromethvl. R° - isobutyl. Rl j = CHgCFQ: This compound was prepared by
treatment of (37?)-7-amino-3,4-dihydro-3-isobutyl-4-trifluoroethyl-277-l,4—benzoxazine
(0.13 g, 0.45 mmol) and ethyl-4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate (0.25 g, 1.4 mmol) in 6 rriL
toluene heated at reflux for 3h, followed by removal of solvent and treatment with 3 mL
concentrated H2SO4 heated to 95 °C for 1 h. The mixture was poured into water (100 mL),
neutralized with 6N NaOH, and extracted with chloroform (3 x 50 mL). The combined
organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSCU, filtered, and concentrated. The
baseline impurities and were removed and partial purification achieved by flash
chromatography (95:5 CH2Cl2:MeOH). Further purification by HPLC (Kromasil, 0.5"
semi-prep column, 70% MeOH/water at 3 mL/min) afforded 5.0 mg (3%) of Compound
1.55. and recrystalhzation of the other impure fractions (ethyl acetate:hexanes) afforded 17
rng (9%) of (2/0-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-2-isobutyl-1 -(2,2?2-trifluoroethyl)-9-(trifluoromethyl)-
7/-/-•[ 1.4]oxazino| 3.2-o-]qumolm-7-one, the regioisomer of Compound 155. Data for
Compound 155: 'H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 12.0-12.4 (v broad s, IH), 7.15 (s, 1H),
7 . 1 3 (d,./ - 9.0. IH), 7.01 (d. J= 9.0, 1H), 4.34 (d. J= 11, 1H), 3.99 (broad d, J = 10, 1H),
3.75-3.S3 ira. IH), 3.65-3.75 (in, IH), 3.35-3.40 (m, IH), 1.70-1.SO (m. IH), 1.40-1.50
(m, IH), 1.30-1.40 (m, IH), 0.95 (d, J- 6.5, 3H), 0.93 (d,/= 7.0, 3H).
BIOLOGICAL EXAMPLES
A. Steroid Receptor Activity
Utilizing the "cis-trans" or "co-transfection" assay described by Evans et al.,
^Science, .240:889-95 (May 13, 1988), the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference
herein, the compounds of the present invention were tested and found to have strong,
specific activity as agonists, partial agonists and antagonists of AR. This assay is
described in further detail in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,981,784 and 5,071,773, the disclosures of
which are incorporated herein by reference.
The co-transfection assay provides a method for identifying functional agonists
and partial agonists that mimic, or antagonists that inhibit, the effect of native hormones
and quantifying their activity for responsive IR proteins. In this regard, the co-transfection
assay mimics an in vivo system in-the laboratory. Importantly, activity in the cotransfection
assay correlates very well with known in vivo activity, such that the cotransfection
assay functions as a qualitative and quantitative predictor of a tested
compounds :n \-ivo phamiacology. See, e.g., 1. Bergeret al. 41 J. SteroidBiochem.
Molec. Biol, 7";3 (1992), the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference.
In the co-transfection assay, a cloned cDNA for an IR (e.g., human PR, AR or GR)
under the control of a constitutive promoter (e.g., the SV 40 promoter) is introduced by
transfection (a procedure to induce cells to take up foreign genes) into a background cell
substantially devoid of endogenous IRs. This introduced gene directs the recipient cells to
make the IR protein of interest. A second gene is also introduced (co-transfected) into the
same cells in conjunction with the ER. gene. This second gene, comprising the cDNA for a
reporter protein, such as firefly luciferase (LUC), controlled by an appropriate hormone
responsive promoter containing a hormone response element (HRE). This reporter
plasnud functions as a reporter for the transcription-modulating activity of the target IR.
Thus, the reporter acts as a surrogate for the products (mRNA then protein) normally
expressed by a gene under control of the target receptor and its native hormone.
flic eo-iransfection assay can detect small molecule agonists or antagonists of
target IR;;. txposing the transfected cells to an agonist ligand compound increases
reporter acin iry in the transfected cells. This activity can be conveniently measured, e.g.,
bv increasing luciferase production, which reflects compound-dependent, IR-mediated
increases in reporter transcription. A partial agonist's activity can be detected in a manner
similar to that of the full agonist, except that the maximum measured activity, e.g.,
luciferase production, is less than that of an agonist standard. For example, for AR, a
partial agonist can be detected by measuring increased luciferase production, but the
maximum effect at high concentration is Jess than the maximum effect for
dihydrotestosterone. To detect antagonists, the co-transfection assay is carried out in the
presence of a constant concentration of an agonist to the target IR (e.g., progesterone for
PR) known u antagonist wfll decrease the reporter signal (e.g., luciferase production). The cotransfection
assay is therefore useful to detect both agonists and antagonists of specific
IRs. Furthermore, it determines not only whether a compound interacts with a particular
Ill, but whether this interaction mimics (agonizes) or blocks (antagonizes) the effects of
the native regulatory molecules on target gene expression, as well as the specificity and
strength of this interaction.
The activity of selected steroid receptor modulator compounds of the present
invention weie evaluated utilizing the co-transfection assay and in standard IR binding
assays, according to the following illustrative Examples.
B. Co-transfection assav
CV'-l cells (African green monkey kidney fibroblasts) were cultured in the
presence of Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10%
charcoal resin-stripped fetal bovine serum (CH-FBS) then transferred to 96-well microtiter
pjates one dav prior to transfection.
To determine AR agonist and antagonist activity of the compounds of the present
invention, tht C V-1 cells were transiently transfected by calcium phosphate
coprecipuation according to the procedure of Berger et al., 41 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol.
Bio!., 73? ( 1 °2 i with the following plasmids: pRShAR (5 ng/well), MTV-LUC reporter
(1 00 ng'well}. pRS-B--Gal (50 ng/well) and filler DNA (pGEM; 45 ng/well). The receptor
plusmid, pRShA.R, contains the human AR under constitutive control- of the SV-40
promoter, as more fully described in J.A. Simental et al., "Transciiptional activation and
nuclear targeting signals of the human androgen receptor", 266 J. Biol. Cheni., 510 (1991).
The reporter plasmid, MTV-LUC, contains the cDNA for firefly luciferase (LUC)
under control of the mouse mammary tumor virus (MTV) long terminal repeat, a
conditional promoter containing an androgen response element. See e.g., Berger et al.
supra. In addition, pRS-B-Gal, coding for constitutive expression of E. coli Bgalactosidase
(B-Gal), was included as an internal control for evaluation of transfection
efficiency and compound toxicity.
Six hours after transfection, media was removed and the cells were washed with
phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Media containing reference compounds (i.e.
progesterone as a PR agonist, mifepristone ((llp,17(3)-ll-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-17-
hydjrox\-l~-(! -nropynyl)estra-4.9-dien-3-one: RU486; Roussel Uclaf) as a PR antagonist;
diliydrotestosterone (DHT; Sigma Chemical) as an AR agonist and 2-OH-flutamide (the
active metabolite of 2-methyl-7V-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-pronanamide;
Schering-Plough) as an AR antagonist; estradiol (Sigma) as an ER agonist and ICI
164,384 (>f-butyl-3,17-dihydroxy-7Vr-methyl-(7-cc,17-p)-estra-l,3,5(10)-triene-7-
undecanamide; ICI Americas) as an ER antagonist; dexamethasone (Sigma) as a GR
agonist and RU486 as a GR antagonist; and aldosterone (Sigma) as a MR agonist and
spironolactone ((7-a-[acetylthio]-17-a-hydroxy-3-oxopregn-4-ene-21-carboxylic acid ylactone
(Sigma) as an MR antagonist; and/or the modulator compounds of the present
invention in concentrations ranging from 10~^ to 10"^ M were added to the cells. Three
to four replicates were used for each sample. Transfections and subsequent procedures
were performed on a Biomek 1000 automated laboratory work station.
After 40 hours, the cells were washed with PBS, lysed with a Triton X-100-based
buffer and assayed for LUC and fi-Gal activities using a luminometer or
spectrophotorneter, respectively. For each replicate, the normalized response (MR) was
calculated as:
LUC response/B-Gal rate
where B-Gal rate = B-Gal/6-Gal incubation time.
The mean and standard error of the mean (SEM) of the NR were calculated. Data
were plotted as the response of the compound compared to the reference compounds over
the range of the close-response curve. For agonist experiments, the effective concentration
that produced 50% of the maximum response (ECso) was quantified. Agonist efficacy
was a function (%) of LUC expression relative to the maximum LUC production by the
reference agonist for PR, AR., ER, GR or MR. Antagonist activity was determined by
testing the amount of LUC expression in the presence of a fixed amount of DHT as an AR
agonist and progesterone as a PR agonist at the EC5Q concentration. The concentration of
a test compound that inhibited 50% of LLJC expression induced by the reference agonist
was quantified (ICfO). in addition, the efficacy of antagonists was determined as a
function (%) of maximal inhibition.
Table 1: Agonist, partial agonist, antagonist and binding activity of androgen receptor
modulator compounds of present invention, and the reference agonist,
compound, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a known synthetic androgen,
fluoxymesterone (Fluox) and reference antagonist compounds, 2-
hydroxyflutaniide (Flut) and Casodex (Cas), on hAR in CV-1 cells. Efficacy
(%) for AR agonist is detennmed by comparing activity (e.g., luciferase
production) of putative agonist to that of dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Efficacy
(°>) for AR antagonist is determined by the percentage amount by which the
luciferase production is reduced (maximum concentration of antagonist) from
the luciferase production of the standard (DHT).
(Table Removed)
Table 2: Overall agonist and antagonist potency of selected androgen receptor
modulator compounds of present, invention and the reference agonist and
antagonist compounds shown in Table 1 on PR, AR, ER, GR and MR.
(Table Removed)
The oresent invention includes any combination of the various species and
subgeneric groupings falling within the generic disclosure. This invention therefore
includes the generic description of the invention with a proviso or negative limitation
removing any subject matter from the genus, regardless of whether or not the excised
material is specifically recited herein.
While in accordance with the patent statutes, description of the various
embodiments and processing conditions have been provided, the scope of the invention is
not to be limited thereto or thereby. Modifications and alterations of the present invention
will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of
the present invention.
Therefore, it will be appreciated that the scope of this invention is to be defined by
the appended claims, rather than by the specific examples which have been presented by
way of example.





We claim:
1. A tricyclic quinolinone or quinoline-2(1H)-thione of formula I:
(Formula Removed)
wherein:
R1 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, NO2, OR9, NR10Rn, S(O)„R9, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, C3 -C8 cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C2-C8 alkynyl and C1-C8 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R2 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, CI, Br, I, CF3, CF2CI, CF2H, CFH2, CF2OR9, CH2OR9, OR9, S(O)nR9, NR10Rn, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, C3 - C8 cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C2-C8 alkynyl and C2-C8 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R3 and R4 each independently is selected from the group of hydrogen, OR9, S(O)nR9, NR10Rn, C(Y)ORn, C(Y)NR10Rn, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C2-C8 alkynyl and C2-C8 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups may be optionally substituted; or
R3 and R4 taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; or
R and R taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring; or
R and R taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring; or
R and R taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring;
R5 and R6 each independently is selected from the group of hydrogen, CF3, CF2CI, CF2H, CFH2, C1-C8 alkyl, C1- C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, C3 -C8 cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C2-C8 alkynyl and C2-C8 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups may be optionally substituted; or
R5 and R6 taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring; or
R5 and R13 taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring; or
R and R taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring;
R7 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, CI, Br, I, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, OR9, S(O)„R9, NR10Ru, C(Y)ORn and C(Y)NR10Rn, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups may be optionally substituted;
R8 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, CI, Br, I, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, OR9, S(O)nR9, NR10Ru, C(Y)ORn and C(Y)NR10Ru, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups may be optionally substituted;
R9 is selected from the group of hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R10 is selected from the group of hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, CO2R12, C(O)R12, SO2R12 and,S(O)R12, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R11 and R12 each independently is selected from the group of hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and arylalkyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R13 is selected from the group of C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl, C3 -C8 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R16 is selected from the group of hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, COR17, CO2R17 and CONR12R17, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R17 is selected from the group of hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl and C1-C8 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R18 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Br, Cl, I, CN, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, OR16, NR16R17, SR16, CH2R16, COR17, CO2R17, CONR16R17,
SOR and SO2R , wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R19 is selected from the group of hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl, C3 -C8 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl groups may be optionally substituted;
m is selected from the group of 0, 1 and 2;
n is selected from the group of 0, 1 and 2;
V is selected from the group of O and S;
W is selected from the group of NH, N{R13}, N{C(Y)Rn} and N{SO2Rn}; X is O or S;
Y is O or S; and
Z is selected from the group of NH, N{RU}, N{C(Y)Rn}, N{SO2R12} and N{S(O)R12}; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof;
wherein, when a group is optionally substituted, the group is substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from among C1-C12 alkyl, C2-C18 alkenyl, C2-C12 alkynyl, C1-C12 heteroalkyl, C1-C12 haloalkyl, C2-C18 haloalkenyl, C2-C12 haloalkynyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, haloalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, arylthio, heteroarylthio, oxo, carboxyester, carboxamido, acyloxy,
hydrogen, F, CI, Br, I, CN, NO2, NH2, N3, NHCH3, N(CH3)2, SH, SCH3, OH, OCH3, OCF3, CH3, CF3, C(O)CH3, CO2CH3, CO2H, C(O)NH2, OR9, SR9 and NR10Rn.
2. A tricyclic quinolinone or quinoline-2(l.ff)-thione as claimed in claim 1, wherein R1 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, OR9, NR10R11, S(O)nR9, C1- C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl and C1-C4 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted.
3. A tricyclic quinolinone or quinoline-2(1H)-thione as claimed in claim 2, wherein R1 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, C1- C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl and C1- C4 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted.
4. A tricyclic quinolinone or quinoline-2(1H)-thione as claimed in claim 3, wherein R1 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F and optionally substituted C1- C4 alkyl.
5. A tricyclic quinolinone or quinoline-2(1H)-thione as claimed in claim 1, wherein R2 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, CF2OR9, CH2OR9, OR9, S(O)nR9, C1- C6 alkyl, C1- C6 haloalkyl, C1- C6 heteroalkyl, C2- C6 alkynyl and C2- C6 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups may be optionally substituted.
6. A tricyclic quinolinone or quinoline-2(li/)-thione as claimed in claim 5, wherein R2 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, CI, CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, C1- C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl and C1- C4 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted.
7. A compound as claimed in claim 6, wherein R2 is selected from the group of hydrogen, C1- C2 alkyl, C1- C2 haloalkyl and C1- C2 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted.
8. A compound as claimed in 7, wherein R is CF3.
9. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
R3 is selected from the group of hydrogen, C1- C6 alkyl, C1- C6 haloalkyl,, C1-C6 heteroalkyl, C(Y)ORn and C(Y)NR10R11, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted; or

R3and R6 taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring.
10. A compound as claimed in 9, wherein R and R taken together form a four to six membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring.
11. A compound as claimed in claim 9, wherein R3 is selected from the group of hydrogen, C1- C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl and C1- C4 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted.
12. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein R6 is selected from the group of hydrogen, CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, C1- C6 alkyl, C1- C6 haloalkyl, C1- C6 heteroalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C2- C6 alkynyl and C2- C6 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, heteroalkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups may be optionally substituted.
13. A compound as claimed in claim 12, wherein R6 is selected from the group of hydrogen, CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, d - C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl, C1- C4 heteroalkyl, C2-C4 alkynyl and C2- C4 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, heteroalkyl, haloalkyl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups may be optionally substituted.
14. A compound as claimed in claim 13, wherein R6 is selected from the group of hydrogen, CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, C1- C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl and C1- C4 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted.
15. A compound as claimed in claim 12, wherein R6 is selected from the group of aryl, arylalkyl and heteroaryl, wherein the aryl, arylalkyl and heteroaryl groups may be optionally substituted.
16. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein R5 is selected from the group of hydrogen, CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, C1- C6 alkyl, C1- C6 haloalkyl, C1- C6 heteroalkyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C2- C6 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups may be optionally substituted.
17. A compound as claimed in claim 16, wherein R5 is selected from the group of hydrogen, CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, C1- C6 alkyl, C1- C6 haloalkyl and C1- C6 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted.
18. A compound as claimed in claim 17, wherein R5 is selected from the group of hydrogen, CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, C1- C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl and C1- C4 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted.
19. A compound as claimed in claim 18, wherein R5 is hydrogen or CF3.
20. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein R is selected from the group of
hydrogen, F, Cl, C1- C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl and C1- C4 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl,
haloalkyl and heteroalkyl, groups may be optionally substituted.

21. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein R8 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, C1- C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl and C1-C4 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl, groups may be optionally substituted.
22. A compound as claimed in claim 21, wherein R7 and R8 are each hydrogen or optionally substituted C1- C2 alkyl.
23. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein R9 is selected from the group of hydrogen, C1- C6 alkyl, C1- C6 haloalkyl and d - C6 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted.
24. A compound as claimed in claim 23, wherein R9 is selected from the group of hydrogen and optionally substituted C1- C4 alkyl.
25. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein R10 is selected from the group of hydrogen, S(O)R12, SO2R12, C(O)R12, CO2R12, C1- C6 alkyl, C1- C6 haloalkyl and C1- C6 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted.
26. A compound as claimed in claim 25, wherein R10 is selected from the group of hydrogen, S(O)R12, SO2R12, C(O)R12 and CO2R12.
27. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein R4 is selected from the group of hydrogen, C1- C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl and C1- C4 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted.
28. A compound as claimed in claim 27, wherein R4 is selected from the group of hydrogen and optionally substituted C1- C2 alkyl.
29. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein R is selected from the group of CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, CH2CF3, CH2CF2C1, CH2CC12F, C1- C6 alkyl, C3 - C6 cycloalkyl, C1- C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 heteroalkyl, C2- Ce alkenyl, C2- Ce alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl groups may be optionally substituted; or
R6 and R13 taken together form a five to seven membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring.
30. A compound as claimed in claim 29, wherein R is selected from the group of
CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, CH2CF3, CH2CF2CI, CH2CCI2F, C1- C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl, C1-
C4 heteroalkyi, C2- C4 alkenyl and aryl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyi, alkenyl and
aryl groups may be optionally substituted; or
R and R taken together form a five to six membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring.
31. A compound as claimed in claim 30, wherein R13 is selected from the group of
CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, CH2CF3, CH2CF2Cl, CH2CCl2F, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl,
isobutyl, cyclopropylmethyl, allyl; or
R6 and R13 taken together form a five membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring.

32. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein R18 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, OR16, SR16, NR16R17, C1- C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl and C1- C4 heteroalkyi, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyi groups may be optionally substituted.
33. A compound as claimed in claim 32, wherein R18 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, OR16, SR16 andNR16R17.
34. A compound as claimed in claim 33, wherein R18 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl and OR16.
35. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein R19 is selected from the group of hydrogen, C1- C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl and C1- C4 heteroalkyi, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyi groups may be optionally substituted.
36. A compound as claimed in claim 35, wherein R19 is selected from the group of hydrogen and optionally substituted C1-C4 alkyl.
37. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein m is 0 or 1.
38. A compound as claimed in claim 37, wherein m is 1.
39. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein W is N{C(Y)R11} or N{SO2R11}.
40. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein W is NH or N{R13}.
41. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein X is O.
42. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein X is S.
43. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein Y is S.
44. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein Y is O.
45. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein Z is NH or N{R11}.
46. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein V is S.
47. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein V is O.
48. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
R1 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, OR9, S(O)„R9, NR10R11, C1- C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl and C1- C4 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R2 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, CF2OR9, CH2OR9, OR9, S(O)„R9, C1- C6 alkyl, C1- C6 haloalkyl, C1- C6 heteroalkyl, C2- C6 alkynyl and C2- C6 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R is selected from the group of hydrogen, C1- C6 alkyl, C1- C6 haloalkyl, C1- C6 heteroalkyl, C(Y)OR11 and C(Y)NR10R11, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally substituted; or
R3 and R6 taken together form a three to eight membered saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring;
R5 is selected from the group of hydrogen, CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, C1- C6 alkyl, C1
- C6 haloalkyl, C1- C6 heteroalkyl, C2- C6 alkynyl and C2- C6 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl,
haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups may be optionally substituted;
R6 is selected from the group of hydrogen, CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, C1- C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1- C6 heteroalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, C2- C6 alkynyl and C2- C6 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, alkynyl and alkenyl groups may be optionally substituted; or
R and R taken together form a five to seven membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring.
49. A compound as claimed in claim 48, wherein:
R7 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, Cl, C1- C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl and C1
- C4 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally
substituted;
R is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, CI, C1- C4 alkyl, C1- C4 haloalkyl and Ci
- C4 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may be optionally
substituted;
R13 is selected from the group of CF3, CF2C1, CF2H, CFH2, CH2CF3, CH2CF2C1, CH2CCl2F, C1- C6 alkyl, C1- C6 haloalkyl, C1- C6 heteroalkyl, C3 - C6 cycloalkyl, C2- C6 alkenyl, C2- C6 alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, and heteroarylalkyl groups may be optionally substituted; or
R6 and R13 taken together form a five to seven membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring; and
R18 is selected from the group of hydrogen, F, CI, OR16, SR16, NR16R17, C1- C4 alkyl, Q
- C4 haloalkyl and C1- C4 heteroalkyl, wherein the alkyl, haloalkyl and heteroalkyl groups may
be optionally substituted.
50. A compound as claimed in claim 49, wherein:
m is 0 or 1;
W is selected from the group of NH, N{R13}, N{C(Y)R11} and N{SO2R11}; X is selected from the group of O, S, NH and N{R11}; Y is O or S; and Z is NH or N{R11}.
51. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound is selected from
among:
(3R)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-methyl-10-(trifluoromemyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazmo[2,3-f]-quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3,4-dimethyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]-quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-Ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3-memyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]-quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-2, 3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]-oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-methyl-4-propyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]-quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-Allyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]-quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-3-Ethyll-2,3,4,7-etrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[1,4]-oxazino-[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-3-Ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-4-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]-quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-3, 4-Diethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]-oxazino[2,3-f]-
quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-3-Ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]-oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-(2-Chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl)-3-ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3-F]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-(2,2-Difluoroethyl)-3-ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]-oxazino[2,3-f)quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-3-Ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-4-propyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]-quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-Allyl-3-ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]-quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-3-Ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-4-isobutyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]-quinolin-8-one;
(3R/S)-2,3,4J-Tetrahydro-3-propyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-1,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R/S)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-4-methyl-3-propyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino-[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R/S)-4-Ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3-propyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-l(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R/S)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-propyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]-quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-isopropyl-4-methyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino-[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-Ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3-isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino-[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-isopropyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-(2-Chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl)-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3 -isopropyl-10-(trifluoro-methyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f|quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-(2,2-Difluoroethyl)-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3-isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3-f|quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-Allyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3-isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino-[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-23,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-phenyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]-quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3 -phenyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-Cyclopropylmethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3-phenyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]-oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-3-Benzyl-2, 3,4,7-tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-
[1,4]oxazino[2,3-f|quinolin-8-one;
2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]-quinolin-8-one;
(7aR, 10aS)-7,7a,8,9,10,10a-Hexahydro-1 -(trifluoromethyl)-7-(2,2,2trifluoroethyl)-4H-cyclopenta[5,6][l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-3-one;
(7aR, 10aS)-7-Ethyl-7,7a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1 -(trifluoromethyl)-4H-cyclopenta-[5,6][l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(7aR, 10aS)-7,7a,8,9,10,10a-Hexahydro-3-isopropoxy-1 -(trifluoromethyl)-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-4H-cyclopenta[5,6][l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(±)-(2S,3R)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(6aR)-6a,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-lH,6H-pyrrolo[1', 2':4,5][l,4]oxazino-[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-2,2,4-trimethyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]-quinolin-8-one;
(±)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,10-bis(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l ,4]-oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(-)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)10-bis(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]-oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(+)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,10-bis(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l ,4]-oxazino-[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(±)-2, 3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]-
oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(±)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-4-methyl-3 -(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(±)-4-Ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[1,4]-oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(±)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3,4-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]-oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(-)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3,4-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]-oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(+)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3,4-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H- [1,4]-oxazino[2,3-f|quinolin-8-one;
(±)-4-Cyclopropylmethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoro-methyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f|quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-Cyclopropylmethyl-3 -ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H- [1,4]-
oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-(2-Chloroethyl)-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3 -isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[ 1,4] -oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(±)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoroethyl)-8H-[l,4]-oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-3 -Ethyl-4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[1,4]-oxazino-[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one; and
(3R)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-isobutyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one.
52. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein said compound is selected from among:
(3R)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3-f)quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-3-Ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[ 1,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-(2-Chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl)-3-ethyl-253,4,7-tetrahydro-10-trifluoromethyl)-8H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-(2,2-Difluoroethyl)-3 -ethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H- [1,4] -oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-3-isopropyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-(2-Chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl)-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3 -isopropyl-10-(trifluoro-methyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(3R)-4-(2,2-Difluoroethyl)-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-3 -isopropyl-10-(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[ 1,4]oxazino [2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(7aR,10aS)-7-Ethyl-7,7a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-cyclopenta-[5,6] [1,4]oxazino[2,3-f] quinolin-8-one;
(7aR, 10aS)-7,7a,8,9,10,10a-Hexahydro-1 -(trifluoromethyl)-7-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-4H-cyclopenta[5,6][l,4]oxazmo[2,3-f]quinolin-3-one;
(±)-(25,3R)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-10-(trifluoro-methyl)-8H-[l,4]oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
,(±)2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-Mfluoroethyl)-3,10-bis(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]-oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one;
(-)-2,3, 4,7-Tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,10-bis(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]-
oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one; and
(+)-2,3,4,7-Tetrahydro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,10-bis(trifluoromethyl)-8H-[l,4]-oxazino[2,3-f]quinolin-8-one.

53. A compound as claimed in claim 1 as and when used as a pharmaceutical composition along with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier of the kind such as described herein.


Documents:

01286-delnp-2003-abstract.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-claims.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-correspondence-others.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-description (complete)-21-07-2008.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-description (complete).pdf

01286-delnp-2003-form-1.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-form-18.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-form-2.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-form-3.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-form-5.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-gpa.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-pct-101.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-pct-210.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-pct-220.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-pct-304.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-pct-401.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-pct-409.pdf

01286-delnp-2003-pct-416.pdf

1286-DELNP-2003-Abstract-(17-09-2008).pdf

1286-DELNP-2003-Claims-(17-09-2008).pdf

1286-DELNP-2003-Claims-(21-07-2008).pdf

1286-delnp-2003-complete specification (granted).pdf

1286-delnp-2003-correspondence-others-(17-09-2008).pdf

1286-DELNP-2003-Correspondence-Others-(21-07-2008).pdf

1286-delnp-2003-description (complete)-21-07-2008.pdf

1286-delnp-2003-form-1-(17-09-2008).pdf

1286-delnp-2003-form-2-(17-09-2008).pdf

1286-DELNP-2003-Form-2-(21-07-2008).pdf

1286-delnp-2003-form-3-(17-09-2008).pdf

1286-DELNP-2003-Form-3-(21-07-2008).pdf

1286-DELNP-2003-Form-5-(21-07-2008).pdf

1286-DELNP-2003-GPA-(21-07-2008).pdf


Patent Number 233059
Indian Patent Application Number 01286/DELNP/2003
PG Journal Number 13/2009
Publication Date 27-Mar-2009
Grant Date 25-Mar-2009
Date of Filing 13-Aug-2003
Name of Patentee LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
Applicant Address 10275 SCIENCE CENTER DRIVE, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92121, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 ROBERT I. HIGUCHI 434 MARVIEW DRIVE, SOLANA BEACH, CALIFORNIA 92075, USA
2 LIN, ZHI 7794 ROAN ROAD, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92129, USA
3 DONALD S. KARANEWSKY 1797 CONTINENTAL LANE, ESCONDIDO, CALIFORNIA 92029, USA
4 ANTHONY W. THOMPSON 1735 REED AVENUE, #14, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92109, USA
5 THOMAS S. CAFERRO 17537 MATINAL ROAD, SAN DIEGO CALIFORNIA 92127, USA
6 NEELAKANDHA S. MANI 10046 PASEO MONTRIL #415, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92129, USA
7 JYUN-HUNG CHEN 7614 PALMILLA DRIVE, #58, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92122, USA
8 MARQUIS L. CUMMINGS 917 BRACERO ROAD, ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA 92024 USA
9 JAMES R. EDWARDS 8723 HESBY COURT, SAN DIEGO CALIFORNIA 92129, USA
10 MARK E. ADAMS 3512 SEAHORN CIRCLE SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92130 USA
11 CHARLOTTE L.F. DECKHUT 3105 KALMIA STREET, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92104, USA
PCT International Classification Number C07D 498/04
PCT International Application Number PCT/IB02/00538
PCT International Filing date 2002-02-23
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 60/271,115 2001-02-23 U.S.A.