Title of Invention

DISPOSABLE WEARING ARTICLE .

Abstract A disposable wearing article (1A) capable of preventing a connection between front and rear body peripheral zones from being disconnected in use, comprising the front and rear body peripheral zones (4) and (6) and a crotch zone (5) positioned between the body peripheral zones (4) and (6), and engagement members (11) extending in the vertical direction which are fitted to the inner surfaces of both side parts (10) of the rear body peripheral zone (6). The engagement members (11) further comprise fixed parts (18) fixed to the side parts (10) of the rear body peripheral zone (6) and first free parts (19) extending from the fixed parts (18) to the lateral center of the rear body peripheral zone (6). Hooks (20) of mechanical fasteners are formed on the inner surfaces of the first free parts (19), and both side parts (10) of the rear body peripheral area (6) are disengageably fixed to the inner and outer surfaces of the front body peripheral zone (4) through the engagement members (11).
Full Text SPECIFICATION
DISPOSABLE WEARING ARTICLE
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001]
The present invention relates to a disposable wearing
article used to absorb and then to retain bodily waste
discharged thereon.
BACKGROUND ART OF THE INVENTION
[0002]
There has already been disclosed a disposable diaper
having front and rear waist regions, a crotch region extending
between these two waist regions, and pressure sensitive
adhesive double coated tape strips extending in a transverse
direction and attached to transversely opposite side edge
portions in the front and rear waist regions so that the side
edge portions of the front waist region and the side edge
portions of the rear waist region may be put flat and connected
together by means of these pressure sensitive adhesive double
coated tape strips (See PATENT DOCUMENT 1). A waist-hole and
a pair of leg-holes are formed as the front and rear waist regions
are connected with each other in such manner. Parent or care
personnel may put the article on the wearer's body by guiding
legs of the wearer through the waist-hole, then through the
leg-holes and drawing the article upward along the wearer's
waist.
[0003]
In addition, there has already been disclosed a
disposable wearing article having front and rear waist regions,
a crotch region extending between these two waist regions, and
engagement members extending in a transverse direction and
attached to transversely opposite side edge portions in the
front and rear waist regions so that the side edge portions of
the front waist region and the side edge portions of the rear
waist region may be connected together by means of these
engagement members (See PATENT DOCUMENT 2) . One of the
engagement members is defined by hooks constituting the
so-called mechanical fastener and attached to the outer surface
of the front waist region along the transversely opposite side
edge portions thereof. The other of the engagement members is
defined by loops constituting the mechanical fastener and
attached to the inner surface of the rear waist region along
the transversely opposite side edge portions thereof. Parent
or care personnel may put the article disclosed in Citation 2
on the wearer's body in a manner as follows : along the respective
transversely opposite side edges portions of the front and rear
waist regions, the inner surface of the rear waist region is
placed upon the outer surface of the front waist region; the
hooks and the loops are put in mutual engagement to connect the
front and rear waist regions with each other whereupon a
waist-hole and a pair of leg-holes are formed; then the wearer's
legs are guided through the waist-hole, then through the
leg-holes; and finally the article is drawn upward along the
wearer's waist.
PATENT DOCUMENT 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent
Application Publication No. 1992-89050
PATENT DOCUMENT 2: Japanese Unexamined Utility Model
Application Publication No. 1994-55623
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION
[0004]
After the article disclosed in Citation 1 has been put
on the wearer's body with the front and rear waist regions
connected together by means of the pressure sensitive adhesive
double coated tape strips, a peel force intending to release
these double coated tape strips from one another is exerted upon
the transversely opposite side edges of the front and rear waist
regions as these side edge portions of the front and rear waist
regions are pulled by the wearer's waist in a waist surrounding
direction. If an adhesive force between the pressure sensitive
adhesive double coated tape strips is relatively low, it will
be apprehended that the peel force exerted upon the side edge
portions of the front and rear waist regions might readily
release these adhesive double coated tape strips from one
another and thereby the front and rear waist regions might be
unintentionally disconnected from each other as the
transversely opposite side edge portions of the front and rear
waist regions are pulled by the wearer's waist in a waist
surrounding direction.
[0005]
After the article disclosed in Citation 1 has been put
on the wearer's body with the front and rear waist regions
connected together by means of those engagement members, the
hooks and the loops are further tightly engaged one with another
as the front and rear waist regions are pulled by the wearer's
waist in a waist surrounding direction. Depending on a degree
of the pulling force, there is anxiety that the hooks and the
loops might be too tightly engaged with one another to be easily
disengaged from one another for disposal of the article after
the article has been soiled with body waste.
[0006]
In view of the problem as has been described above, it
is an object of the present invention to provide a disposable
wearing article improved so as to eliminate a possibility that
the front and rear waist regions might be unintentionally
disconnected from each other during use of the article and to
ensure that the side edge portions of the front and rear waist
regions can be easily separated from each other.
MEASURE TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM
[0007]
The object set forth above is achieved, according to the
present invention, by an improvement in the disposable wearing
article having front and rear waist regions, a crotch region
extending between these waist regions and a pair of engagement
members respectively to inner surfaces of transversely opposite
side edge portions of one of the front and rear waist region
so that the side edge portions of these waist regions are
releasably engaged with inner or outer surface of these waist
region by means of the engagement members.
[0008]
The improvement according to the present invention is in
that the engagement members respectively have fixed portions
permanently bonded to the side edge portions of the waist region
and a first free portions extending inward from the fixed
portions in a transverse direction and the first free portions
are formed on respective inner surfaces with hooks constituting
a mechanical fastener.
[0009]
According to one preferred embodiment of the invention,
the fastening means is one of hooks of a mechanical fastener
and adhesive of an adhesive fastener and provided on the inner
surface of the first free portion.
[0010]
According to another preferred embodiment of the
invention, the engagement members respectively include second
free portions lying on the side opposed to the first free
portions with respective the fixed portions therebetween and
extending outward from the respective fixed portions in the
transverse direction and the one of the hooks and adhesive are
formed on respective inner surfaces of the second free portions.
[0011]
According to still another preferred embodiment of the
invention, the engagement members respectively have a length
dimension measured in the longitudinal direction approximately
same as the corresponding dimension of the side edge portions
of the waist region.
[0012]
According to further another preferred embodiment of the
invention, the side edge portions of the front and rear waist
regions are stretchable at least in the transverse direction
of the longitudinal and transverse directions.
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION
[0013]
In the disposable wearing article according to the
present invention, even when a force tending to disconnect the
side edge portions of the front and rear waist regions from one
another is exerted on these side edge portions of the article
put on the wearer's body with the engagement members engaged
with the inner surface of the front or rear waist region, such
pulling force functions as the shearing force exerted on the
side edge portions of the waist region and the engagement
members. Therefore, the free portions of the engagement
members are not easily disengaged from the inner surface of the
waist region and it is not apprehended that the front and rear
waist regions might be unintentionally disconnected from each
other during use of the article. Regardless of the particular
wearer's waist size, the article can be appropriately tightened
around the wearer's waist and such adjustment makes it possible
to prevent the article from slipping down during use of the
article because this article allows a fitness of the article
around the wearer's waist to be adjusted. The used article can
be maintained in its folded state by the engagement members for
disposal.
[0014]
In the case of the article wherein the fixed portions of
the engagement members also are provided on the respective inner
surfaces with the hooks, even if the force exerted on the side
edge portions of the front and rear waist regions tends to
separate these side edge portions from one another, such force
functions as a shearing force exerted on the side edge portions
of the waist region and the engagement members whether the
article 1B is put on the wearer's body by engaging the fixed
portions as well as the free portions of the engagement member
with the inner surface of the waist region or by the fixed
portions as well as the free portions of the engagement members
with the outer surface of the waist region. Thus the fixed
portions as well as the free portions of the engagement members
are not easily peeled off from the inner or outer surface of
the waist region and there is no anxiety that the front and rear
waist regions might be unintentionally disconnected from each
other during use of the article.
[0015]
In the case of the diaper wherein the engagement members
have, in addition to the fixed portions and the first free
portions, the second free portions of which the respective inner
surfaces formed with the hooks, these second free portions are
engaged with the inner or outer surface of the waist region so
as to enhance engagement between the waist region and the
engagement members. In this article, the second free portions
of the engagement members are engaged with the outer surfaces
of the respective side edge portions of the waist region by means
of the hooks so that, even if any peeling force is exerted on
the fixed portions, such peeling force is restricted by the
second free portions and it is not apprehended that the peeling
force might be significantly exerted on the fixed portions.
[0016]
In the article wherein the length dimension of the
engagement member measured in the longitudinal direction is
approximately same as the corresponding dimension of the side
edge of the waist region, the side edge portions of the one waist
region can be engaged with the side edge portions of the other
waist region substantially over the full length dimension of
these side edge portions. In this way, the front and rear waist
regions can be reliably connected with each other.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017]
[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view
showing a typical embodiment of the disposable wearing article.
[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line
II-II in Fig. 1.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line
III-III in Fig. 1.
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line
IV-IV in Fig. 1.
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the
article of Fig. 1 as put on the wearer's body in one manner of
wearing.
[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line
VI-VI in Fig. 5.
[Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the
article of Fig. 1 as put on the wearer's body in another manner
of wearing.
[Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line
VIII-VIII in Fig. 7.
[Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the
article folded for disposal.
[Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a partially cutaway perspective
view showing another embodiment of the wearing article
according to the invention.
[Fig. 11] Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along the
line XI-XI in Fig. 10.
[Fig. 12] Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along the
line XII-XII in Fig. 10.
[Fig. 13] Fig. 13 is a sectional view taken along the
line XIII-XIII in Fig. 10.
[Fig. 14] Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the
article of Fig 10 as put on the wearer's body in one manner of
wearing.
[Fig. 15] Fig. 15 is a sectional view taken along the
line XV-XV in Fig. 14.
[Fig. 16] Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing the
article of Fig. 10 as put on the wearer's body in another manner
of wearing.
[Fig. 17] Fig. 17 is a sectional view taken along the
line XVII-XVII in Fig. 16.
[Fig. 18] Fig. 18 is a partially cutaway perspective
view showing still another embodiment of the article.
[Fig. 19] Fig. 19 is a sectional view taken along the
line XI-XI in Fig. 10.
[Fig. 20] Fig. 20 is a perspective view showing the
article of Fig. 18 as put on the wearer's body in one manner
of wearing.
[Fig. 21] Fig. 21 is a sectional view taken along the
line XXI-XXI in Fig. 20.
[Fig. 22] Fig. 22 is a perspective view showing the
article of Fig. 18 as put on the wearer's body in another manner
of wearing.
[Fig. 23] Fig. 23 is a sectional view taken along the
line XXIII-XXIII in Fig. 22.
IDENTIFICATION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS USED IN THE DRAWINGS
[0018]
1A disposable wearing article
1B disposable wearing article
1C disposable wearing article
2 liquid-impervious outer sheet
3 laminated panel
4 front waist region
5 crotch region
6 rear waist region
7 longitudinally opposite end portion
8 transversely opposite side edge portion
9 transversely opposite side edge portion
10 transversely opposite side edge portion
11 engagement member
12 fibrous nonwoven fabric
13 fibrous nonwoven fabric
14 first waist-surrounding elastic member
15 second waist-surrounding elastic member
16 leg-surrounding elastic member
18 fixed portion
19 first free portion
20 hook (adhesive)
21 liquid-pervious topsheet
22 liquid-impervious backsheet
23 liquid-absorbent core
26 liquid-resistant leak-proof sheet
36 second free portion
51 length dimension
52 length dimension
DESCRIPTION OF THE BEST MODE FOR WORKING OF THE INVENTION
[0019]
Details of a disposable wearing article according to the
present invention will be more fully understood from the
description given hereunder with reference to the accompanying
drawings.
[0020]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a disposable wearing
article 1A according to a typical embodiment of the invention
as partially broken away, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along
a line II-II in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along
a line III-III in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken
along a line IV-IV in Fig. 1. In Fig. 1, a transverse direction
is indicated by an arrow K, a longitudinal direction is
indicated by an arrow L and a thickness direction is indicated
by an arrow M. As used herein, "inner surfaces" of an outer
sheet 2, engagement members 11 and top- and backsheets 21, 22
refer to the surfaces thereof facing the wearer's skin and
"outer surfaces" thereof refer to the surfaces thereof facing
away from the wearer's skin.
[0021]
The article 1A comprises a liquid-impervious outer sheet
2 defining an outer shape of the article lA and a laminated panel
3 attached to the inner surface of the outer sheet 2. The
article lA defines, in a longitudinal direction, a front waist
region 4, a rear waist region 6, a crotch region 5 extending
between these waist regions 4, 6, longitudinally opposite end
portions 7 extending across the front and rear waist regions
4, 6 in a transverse direction, and transversely opposite side
edge portions 8, 9, 10 extending in the front waist region 4,
the crotch region 5 and the rear waist region 6 in a longitudinal
direction. The side edge portions 8 of the front waist region
4 have a substantially same length dimension as a length
dimension of the side edge portions 10 of the rear waist region
6. Engagement members 11 are attached to the side edge portions
10 of the rear waist region 6.
[0022]
The outer sheet 2 defines the front and rear waist regions
4, 6, the crotch region 5, the longitudinally opposite end
portions and the transversely opposite side edge portions 8,
9, 10. The outer sheet 2 is formed by composite nonwoven fabric
consisting of a pair of non-stretchable hydrophobic fibrous
nonwoven fabric layers 12, 13 placed upon and bonded to each
other. Mutually opposed surfaces of these nonwoven fabric
layers 12, 13 are intermittently bonded to each other by means
of adhesive (not shown) . The outer sheet 2 curves inward along
the side edge portions extending in the crotch region 5 so as
to describe circular arcs which are convex in the transverse
direction of the article lA. Thus, the outer sheet 2 presents
a substantially hourglass-like planar shape. A plurality of
first and second waist-surrounding elastic members 14, 15 and
a plurality of leg-surrounding elastic members 16 are
contractibly attached to the outer sheet 2 so that the outer
sheet 2 may be formed with a plurality of gathers as these elastic
members 14, 15, 16 contract.
[0023]
The first waist-surrounding elastic members 14 extend
along the longitudinally opposite end portions 7 in the
transverse direction. The first waist-surrounding elastic
members 14 comprise a plurality of elastic strands arranged
substantially at regular intervals in the longitudinal
direction. The second waist-surrounding members 15 are laid
between the first waist-surrounding elastic members 14 and the
leg-surrounding elastic members 16 and extend across the front
and rear waist regions 4, 6 in the transverse direction. The
second waist-surrounding elastic members 15 comprise a
plurality of elastic strands arranged substantially at regular
intervals in the longitudinal direction. The leg-surrounding
elastic members 16 comprise a plurality of elastic strands
extending along the side edges 8, 9, 10 in the longitudinal
direction from the crotch region 5 toward the front and rear
waist regions 4, 6. These elastic members 14, 15, 16 are
interposed between the nonwoven fabric layers 12, 13
constituting the outer sheet 2 and intermittently bonded to the
mutual opposed surfaces of these nonwoven fabric layers 12, 13.
Specifically, these elastic members 14, 15, 16 are bonded to
these nonwoven fabric layers 15, 16 while these elastic members
14, 15, 16 are stretched at a predetermined ratio. The presence
of these first and second waist-surrounding elastic members 14,
15 makes the respective side edge portions 8, 10 of the front
and rear waist regions 4, 6 elastically stretchable in the
transverse direction.
[0024]
The engagement members 11 are laid on the inner surface
of the rear waist region 6 along the side edge portions 10 thereof
and . extend in the longitudinal direction. Each of the
engagement members 11 is provided in a rectangular shape which
is relatively long in the longitudinal direction and its length
dimension S2 measured in the longitudinal direction is
substantially same as a length dimension S1 of the side edge
portion 10 measured in the longitudinal direction (See Fig. 4) .
The engagement member 11 has a fixed portion 18 permanently
bonded to the side edge portion 10 in the vicinity of its
outermost edge 17 and extending in the longitudinal direction
and a free portion 19 extending in parallel to and inward from
the fixed portion 18 in the transverse direction of the rear
waist region 6.
[0025]
The fixed portion 18 has its outer surface permanently
bonded to the inner surface of the outer sheet 2 (i.e., the
nonwoven fabric layer 12) . Of the fixed portion 18, an upper
zone 18a is placed upon transversely opposite end portions 14a
of the first waist-surrounding elastic members 14 on the
associated side, an intermediate zone 18b is placed upon
transversely opposite end portions 15a of the second
waist-surrounding elastic members 15 on the associated side and
a lower zone 18c is placed upon longitudinally opposite end
portions 16a of the leg-surrounding elastic members 16 on the
associated side (See Fig. 4) . The free portion 19 is not
permanently bonded to the outer sheet 2. The free portion 19
is provided on its whole inner surface with a plurality of hooks
20 constituting the known mechanical fastener. These hooks 20
extend from the inner surface of the free portion 19 in the
thickness direction of the article 1A. It should be noted here
that these hooks 20 may be replaced by adhesive of the adhesive
fastener known in the art.
[0026]
A length dimension S4 of the fixed portion 18 measured
in the transverse direction is approximately a half of a full
length dimension S3 of the engagement member 11 measured in the
transverse direction and a length dimension S5 of the free
portion 19 measured in the transverse direction is
approximately a half of the full length dimension S3 (See Fig.
2). The outermost edge 18d of the fixed portion 18 is placed
aside inward from the outermost edge 17 of the side edge portion
10 in order to avoid an anxiety that the outermost edge 18d of
the fixed portion 18 might contact the wearer's skin and thereby
uncomfortably irritate the wearer's skin.
[0027]
The panel 3 comprises a liquid-pervious topsheet 21
facing the wearer's skin, a liquid-impervious backsheet 22
facing away from the wearer's skin and a liquid-absorbent core
23 interposed between these top- and backsheets 21, 22. The
panel 3 serves to absorb and to retain body waste discharged
by the wearer of the article 1A. The panel 3 has a substantially
rectangular planar shape and extends between the front and rear
waist regions 4, 6. The panel 3 has longitudinally opposite
ends 24 extending in the transverse direction and transversely
opposite side edges 25 extending in the longitudinal direction
between the front and rear waist regions 4,6. In the panel
3, the outer surface of the backsheet 22 is permanently bonded
to the inner surface of the outer sheet 2 (i.e., the nonwoven
fabric layer 12) in intermittent or continuous manner. The
transversely opposite side edges 25 of the panel 3 are
respectively provided with a pair of liquid-resistant
leak-barrier sheets 2 6 extending in the longitudinal direction
between the front and rear waist regions 4, 6.
[0028]
The topsheet 21 is formed by hydrophilic fibrous nonwoven
fabric 27 and the backsheet 22 is formed by hydrophobic fibrous
nonwoven fabric 28. The core 23 is permanently bonded to at
least one of the top- and backsheets 21, 22. The core 23
comprises a mixture of particulate or fibrous super-absorbent
polymer and fluff pulp or a mixture of particulate or fibrous
super-absorbent polymer, fluff pulp and thermoplastic
synthetic resin fiber, in any case, compressed to a given
thickness. Preferably, the core 23 is entirely wrapped with
liquid-pervious sheet such as tissue paper or hydrophilic
fibrous nonwoven fabric in order to prevent the core 23 from
getting out of its initial shape and/or to prevent polymer from
falling off. The polymer may be starch-based polymer,
cellulose-based polymer or synthetic polymer.
[0029]
The longitudinally opposite end portions 24 are formed
by longitudinally opposite end portions 21a, 22a of the top-
and backsheets 21, 22, respectively, extending outward in the
longitudinal direction beyond the longitudinally opposite ends
23a of the core 23. In these end portions 24, the end portions
21a, 22a of the top- and backsheets 21, 22 are put flat and
permanently bonded together. The transversely opposite side
edge portions 25 are formed by transversely opposite side edge
portions 21b, 22b of the top- and backsheets 21, 22,
respectively, extending outward in the transverse direction
beyond the transversely opposite side edges 23b of the core 23.
In these side edge portions 25, the side edge portions 21b, 22b
of the top- and backsheets 21, 22 are put flat and permanently
bonded together.
[0030]
The leak-barrier sheets 26 are formed by hydrophobic
fibrous nonwoven fabric 29. Each of these leak-barrier sheets
26 has a fixed lateral portion 26a extending in parallel to the
associated side edge 25 of the panel 3 in the longitudinal
direction, a movable portion 26b extending in parallel to the
fixed lateral portion 26a in the longitudinal direction, and
longitudinally opposite fixed end portions 2 6c of the movable
portion 26b. The fixed lateral portion 26a is interposed
between the outer sheet 2 and the backsheet 22 and permanently
bonded to the inner surface of the outer sheet 2 (i.e., the
nonwoven fabric layer 12) and the outer surface of the backsheet
22. A stretchable elastic member 30 extending in the
longitudinal direction is contractibly attached to the movable
portion 26b in the vicinity of its upper edge. The elastic
member 30 is strand-like and permanently bonded to the movable
portion 26b so that the elastic member 30 may be wrapped with
a part of the movable portion 26b. The longitudinally opposite
fixed end portions 2 6c lying on the respective end portions 25
of the panel 3 are collapsed inward as viewed in the transverse
direction and permanently bonded in such state to the outer
surface of the topsheet 21. The elastic member 30 contracts
as the article 1A curves in the longitudinal direction with the
panel 3 inside. In response to this, the movable portion 26b
of the leak-barrier sheet 26 rises above the topsheet 21 and
forms a barrier against body waste.
[0031]
Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the article lA of
Fig. 1 as put on the wearer's body in one manner of wearing,
Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along a line VI-VI in Fig. 5,
Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the article lA of Fig. 1
as put on the wearer's body in another manner of wearing and
Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along a line VIII-VIII in Fig.
7. In Figs. 5 and 7, a waist-surrounding direction is indicated
by an arrow N.
[0032]
A first sequence followed by parent or care personnel to
put the article lA on the wearer's body comprises steps of
placing the inner surface of the rear waist region 6 upon the
inner surface of the front waist region 4 along the side edge
portions 10, 8 thereof and pressing the engagement members 11
against the side edge portions 8 of the front waist region 4.
By pressing the engagement members 11 against the inner surface
of the side edge portions 8, the hooks 20 are caught by individual
fibers of the nonwoven fabric layer 12 constituting the outer
sheet 2 and thereby the free portions 19 of the engagement
members 11 are engaged with the inner surface of the side edge
portions 8 of the front waist region 4. In this way, the front
and rear waist regions 4,6 are connected with each other along
the side edge portions 8, 10 thereof (See Fig. 5) whereupon the
article 1A is formed with a waist-hole 31 and a pair of leg-holes
32. After the front and rear waist regions 4, 6 have been
connected with each other, parent or care personnel guides the
wearer's legs through the waist-hole 31, then through the
leg-holes 32 and draws the article lA upward along the wearer's
waist.
[0033]
Referring to Fig. 6, the side edge portions 8, 10 of the
front and rear waist regions 4, 6 are pulled in the waist
surrounding direction indicated by an arrow N1 as the article
1A is put on the wearer's body. Although such pulling force
certainly tends to disconnect the side edge portions 8, 10 of
the front and rear waist regions 4, 6 from each other, it
functions not as a peeling force tending to disengage the
engagement members from the side edge portions 8 of the front
waist region 4 but as a shearing force indicated by an arrow
N2. The hooks 20 are not easily disengaged from the inner
surface of the outer sheet 2 merely by such shearing force. In
this way, it is not apprehended that the front and rear waist
regions 4, 6 might be unintentionally disconnected from each
other during use of the article 1A.
[0034]
A second sequence followed by parent or care personnel
to put the article lA on the wearer's body is distinguished from
the first sequence as has been described above in that the second
sequence includes additional steps for adjustment. If it has
been found that a fitness of the front and rear waist regions
4, 6 around the wearer's waist is insufficient after the article
lA was put on the wearer's body in accordance with the first
sequence in the state as shown by Fig. 5, the engagement members
11 are disengaged from the side edge portions 8 of the front
waist region 4 and thereby the front waist region 4 is
disconnected from the rear waist region 6. Now the inner
surfaces of the respective side edge portions 10 of the rear
waist region 6 are placed again on the outer surfaces of the
respective side edge portions 8 of the front waist region 4 at
new positions appropriate for adjustment and the engagement
members 11 are pressed against the outer surface of the front
waist region 4. By pressing the engagement members 11 against
the outer surface of the front waist region 4, the hooks 20 are
caught by individual fibers of the nonwoven fabric layer 13
constituting the outer sheet 2 and thereby the free portions
19 of the engagement members 11 are engaged with the outer
surface of the front waist region 4. In this way, the side edge
portions 8 of the front waist region 4 are connected with the
side edge portions 10 of the rear waist region 6 at the positions
desired for fitness adjustment (See Fig. 7). In this way,
parent or care personnel may connect the side edge portions 10
of the rear waist region 6 with the side edge portions 8 of the
front waist region 4 at the desired positions to ensure that
a dimension of the article 1A in the waist surrounding direction
is adjusted in conformity with the individual wearer's waist
size.
[0035]
Thus the article lA allows the fitness of the front and
rear waist regions 4, 6 around the wearer's waist to be adjusted
by releasing the engagement between the side edge portions 8
of the front waist region 4 and the engagement members 11 from
the state of the article 1A having been once put on the wearer's
body as shown by Fig. 5 and engaging again the engagement members
11 with the side edge portions 8 of the front waist region 4
at desired positions on the respective side edge portions 8.
Regardless of the particular wearer's waist size, the article
lA can be appropriately tightened around the wearer's waist and
such adjustment makes it possible to prevent the article 1A from
slipping down during use of the article 1A.
[0036]
Of the fixed portion 18 in each of the engagement members
11, the upper zone 18a and the intermediate zone 18b
respectively lie on the associated ones of the transversely
opposite end portions 14a, 15a of the first and second
waist-surrounding elastic members 14, 15 and the lower zone 18c
lies on the associated upper end portions 16a of the
leg-surrounding elastic members 16 on the associated side.
Such arrangement ensures that the elastic members 14, 15 are
stretched in the transverse direction in operative association
with the engagement members 11 and the elastic members 16 are
stretched in the longitudinal direction also in operative
association with the engagement members 11 as the engagement
members 11 are adjustably engaged with the side edge portions
8 of the front waist region 4 at the desired positions. In this
way, these elastic members 14, 15, 16 can be effectively
utilized to tighten the article lA around the wearer's waist
and legs and thereby to maintain the front and rear waist regions
4, 6 in close contact with the wearer's skin.
[0037]
In the article lA, the length dimension S2 of the
engagement member 11 measured in the longitudinal direction is
substantially same as the length dimension S1 of the side edge
portion 10 of the rear waist region 6. Such dimensioning allows
each of the side edge portions 10 to be engaged over a
substantially full range of the length dimension S1 with the
front waist region 4. Compared to the case in which the side
edge portions 10 of the rear waist region 6 are partially
connected to the front waist region 4, the article 1A allows
the front and rear waist regions 4, 6 to be reliably connected
with each other.
[0038]
Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the article lA folded
for disposal. The used article lA may be prepared for disposal,
for example, in a manner as will be described hereunder. After
the engagement members 11 have been disengaged from the front
waist region 4 and the article lA has been left off from the
wearer's body, parent or care personnel may fold the crotch
region 5 onto the outer surface of the front waist region 4,
then draw the side edge portions 10 of the rear waist region
toward a transversely intermediate zone of the crotch region
5 and press the side edge portions 10 of the rear waist region
6 against the outer surface of the crotch region 5 at desired
positions. By pressing the side edge portions 10 against the
crotch region 5, the hooks 20 are caught by the individual fibers
of the nonwoven fabric layer 13 constituting the outer sheet
2 and thereby the free portions 19 of the respective engagement
members 11 are engaged with the outer surface of the crotch
region 5. The used article 1A is maintained in its folded state
by the engagement members 11 and therefore ready for disposal.
More specifically, the waist-hole 31 as well as the leg-holes
32 of the used article 1A are maintained in closed state and
therefore it is not apprehended that body waste or odor thereof
might leak out from the article lA through the waist-hole 31
and/or the leg-holes 32.
[0039]
Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a wearing article
1B according to another embodiment according to the invention
as partially broken away, Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along
a line XI-XI in Fig. 10, Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along
a line XII-XII in Fig. 10 and Fig. 13 is a sectional view taken
along a line XIII-XIII in Fig. 10. In Fig. 10, a transverse
direction is indicated by an arrow K, a longitudinal direction
is indicated by an arrow L and a thickness direction is indicated
by an arrow M.
[0040]
The article 1B comprises a liquid-impervious outer sheet
2 and a laminated panel 3 attached to the inner surface of the
outer sheet 2. The article 1B defines, in a longitudinal
direction, a front waist region 4, a rear waist region 6, a crotch
region 5 extending between these waist regions 4, 6,
longitudinally opposite end portions 7 extending in a
transverse direction, and transversely opposite side edge
portions 8, 9, 10 extending in a longitudinal direction. The
side edge portions 8 of the front waist region 4 have a
substantially same length dimension as a length dimension of
the side edge portions 10 of the rear waist region 6. Engagement
members 11 are attached to the side edge portions 10 of the rear
waist region 6.
[0041]
The outer sheet 2 defines the front and rear waist regions
4, 6, the crotch region 5, the longitudinally opposite end
portions and the transversely opposite side edge portions 8,
9, 10. The outer sheet 2 is formed by composite nonwoven fabric
consisting of a pair of non-stretchable hydrophobic fibrous
nonwoven fabric layers 12, 13 placed upon and bonded to each
other. Mutually opposed surfaces of these nonwoven fabric
layers 12, 13 are intermittently bonded to each other by means
of adhesive (not shown). The outer sheet 2 curves inward along
the side edge portions extending in the crotch region 5 so as
to describe circular arcs which are convex in the transverse
direction of the article 1B. Thus, the outer sheet 2 presents
a substantially hourglass-like planar shape.
Waist-surrounding elastic members 35 and a plurality of
leg-surrounding elastic members 16 are contractibly attached
to the outer sheet 2.
[0042]
The waist-surrounding elastic members 35 are belt-like
members and extend along the longitudinally opposite end
portions 7 in the transverse direction. The leg-surrounding
elastic members 16 comprise a plurality of elastic strands
extending along the side edges 8, 9, 10 in the longitudinal
direction these elastic members 16, 35 are interposed between
the nonwoven fabric layers 33, 34 constituting the outer sheet
2 and intermittently bonded to the mutual opposed surfaces of
these nonwoven fabric layers 33, 34. Specifically, these
elastic members 33, 34 are bonded to these nonwoven fabric
layers 16, 35 while these elastic members 16, 35 are stretched
at a predetermined ratio. The respective side edge portions
8, 10 of the front and rear waist regions 4, 6 are elastically
stretchable at least in the transverse direction of the
longitudinal and transverse directions because the elastic
members make the outer sheet 2 elastically stretchable.
[0043]
The engagement members 11 are laid on the inner surface
of the rear waist region 6 along the side edge portions 10 thereof
and extend in the longitudinal direction. Each of the
engagement members 11 is provided in a rectangular shape which
is relatively long in the longitudinal direction and its length
dimension S2 measured in the longitudinal direction is
substantially same as a length dimension S1 of the side edge
portion 10 measured in the longitudinal direction (See Fig. 13) .
The engagement member 11 has a fixed portion 18 permanently
bonded to the side edge portion 10 in the vicinity of its
outermost edge 17 and extending in the longitudinal direction
and a free portion 19 extending in parallel to and inward from
the fixed portion 18 in the transverse direction of the rear
waist region 6.
[0044]
The fixed portion 18 has its outer surface permanently
bonded to the inner surface of the outer sheet 2 (i.e., the
nonwoven fabric layer 33). The free portion 19 is not
permanently bonded to the outer sheet 2 and free from the outer
sheet 2. The fixed portion 18 and the free portion 19 are
provided on their whole inner surfaces with a plurality of hooks
20 constituting the mechanical fastener. These hooks 20 extend
from the inner surfaces of these portions 18, 19 in the thickness
direction of the article 1B. It should be noted here that these
hooks may be replaced by adhesive of adhesive fastener known
in the art.
[0045]
In the engagement member 11, a length dimension S4 of the
fixed portion 18 measured in the transverse direction is
approximately a half of a full length dimension S3 of the
engagement member 11 measured in the transverse direction and
a length dimension S5 of the free portion 19 measured in the
transverse direction is approximately a half of the full length
dimension S3 (See Fig. 11). The outermost edge 18d of the fixed
portion 18 is placed aside inward from the outermost edge 17
of the side edge portion 10.
[0046]
The panel 3 comprises a liquid-pervious topsheet 21
facing the wearer's skin, a liquid-impervious backsheet 22
facing away from the wearer's skin and a liquid-absorbent core
23 interposed between these top- and backsheets 21, 22. The
panel 3 serves to absorb and to retain body waste discharged
by the wearer of the article 1B. The panel 3 has a substantially
rectangular planar shape and extends between the front and rear
waist regions 4, 6. The panel 3 has longitudinally opposite
ends 24 extending in the transverse direction and transversely
opposite side edges 25 extending in the longitudinal direction.
In the panel 3, the outer surface of the backsheet 22 is
permanently bonded to the inner surface of the outer sheet 2
(i.e., the nonwoven fabric layer 33) in intermittent or
continuous manner. The transversely opposite side edges 25 of
the panel 3 are respectively provided with a pair of
liquid-resistant leak-barrier sheets 26 extending in the
longitudinal direction. The core 23 is similar to that in the
embodiment shown by Fig. 1.
[0047]
The longitudinally opposite end portions 24 are formed
by longitudinally opposite end portions 21a, 22a of the top-
and backsheets 21, 22, respectively, extending outward in the
longitudinal direction beyond the longitudinally opposite ends
23a of the core 23. In these end portions 24, the end portions
21a, 22a of the top- and backsheets 21, 22 are put flat and
permanently bonded together. The transversely opposite side
edge portions 25 are formed by transversely opposite side edge
portions 21b, 22b of the top- and backsheets 21, 22,
respectively, extending outward in the transverse direction
beyond the transversely opposite side edges 23b of the core 23.
In these side edge portions 25, the side edge portions 21b, 22b
of the top- and backsheets 21, 22 are put flat and permanently
bonded together.
[0048]
The leak-barrier sheets 2 6 are formed by hydrophobic
fibrous nonwoven fabric 2 9 similar to that in the embodiment
shown by Fig. 1. Each of these leak-barrier sheets 26 has a
fixed lateral portion 26a extending in parallel to the
associated side edge 25 of the panel 3 in the longitudinal
direction, a movable portion 26b extending in parallel to the
fixed lateral portion 2 6a in the longitudinal direction, and
longitudinally opposite fixed end portions 26c of the movable
portion 26b. The fixed lateral portion 26a is interposed
between the outer sheet 2 and the backsheet 22 and permanently
bonded to the inner surface of the outer sheet 2 (i.e., the
nonwoven fabric layer 33) and the outer surface of the backsheet
22. A stretchable elastic member 30 extending in the
longitudinal direction is contractibly attached to the movable
portion 26b in the vicinity of its upper edge. The movable
portion 26b rises above the topsheet 21 and forms a barrier
against body waste as the elastic member 30 contracts. The
longitudinally opposite fixed end portions 2 6c lying on the
respective end portions 25 of the panel 3 are collapsed inward
as viewed in the transverse direction of the article 1B and
permanently bonded in such state to the outer surface of the
topsheet 21.
[0049]
Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the article 1B of
Fig 10 as put on the wearer's body in one manner of wearing,
Fig. 15 is a sectional view taken along a line XV-XV in Fig.
14, Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing the article 1B of Fig.
10 as put on the wearer's body in another manner of wearing and
Fig. 17 is a sectional view taken along a line XVII-XVII in Fig.
16. In Figs. 14 and 16, a waist-surrounding direction is
indicated by an arrow N. A seguence for disposal of this article
1B is same as the case of Fig. 1 and therefore its repeated
description is eliminated here.
[0050]
A first sequence followed by parent or care personnel to
put the article 1B on the wearer's body comprises steps of
placing the inner surface of the rear waist region 6 upon the
inner surface of the front waist region 4 along the side edge
portions 10, 8 thereof and pressing the engagement members 11
against the inner surfaces of the respective side edge portions
8 of the front waist region 4. By pressing the engagement
members 11 against the inner surfaces of the side edge portions
8, the hooks 20 are caught by individual fibers of the nonwoven
fabric layer 33 constituting the outer sheet 2 and thereby the
fixed portion 18 and the free portions 19 of the engagement
members 11 are engaged with the inner surfaces of the respective
side edge portions 8 of the front waist region 4. In this way,
the front and rear waist regions 4, 6 are connected with each
other along the side edge portions 8, 10 thereof (See Fig. 14)
whereupon the article 1B is formed with a waist-hole 31 and a
pair of leg-holes 32. After the front and. rear waist regions
4, 6 have been connected with each other, parent or care
personnel guides the wearer's legs through the waist-hole 31,
then through the leg-holes 32 and draws the article 1B upward
along the wearer's waist.
[0051]
Referring to Fig. 15, the side edge portions 8, 10 of the
front and rear waist regions 4, 6 are pulled in the waist
surrounding direction indicated by an arrow N1 as the article
1A is put on the wearer's body. Although such pulling force
certainly tends to disconnect the side edge portions 8, 10 of
the front and rear waist regions 4, 6 from each other, it
functions not as a peeling force tending to disengage the
engagement members from the side edge portions 8 of the front
waist region 4 but as a shearing force indicated by an arrow
N2 exerted on the side edge portions 8 of the front waist region
4 and the engagement members 11. The hooks 20 are not easily
disengaged from the inner surface of the outer sheet 2 (i.e.,
the nonwoven fabric 33) merely by such shearing force. In this
way, it is not apprehended that the front and rear waist regions
4, 6 might be unintentionally disconnected from each other
during use of the article 1B.
[0052]
In the article 1B put on the wearer's body in the manner
as illustrated by Fig. 15, a significant shearing force is
exerted primarily upon the free portions 19 of the respective
engagement members 11 as the side edge portions 8, 10 of the
front and rear waist regions 4, 6 are pulled in the waist
surrounding direction indicated by the arrow N1. Such shearing
force functions to enhance engagement between the hooks 20
formed on the free portions 19 and the individual fibers of the
nonwoven fabric 33. On the contrary, a shearing force exerted
upon the fixed portions 18 is not so significant as the shearing
force exerted upon the free portions 19 and engagement between
the hooks 20 formed on the fixed portions 18 and the individual
fibers of the nonwoven fabric 33 is correspondingly moderate.
In other words, the engagement between the fixed portions 18
of the respective engagement members 11 and the side edge
portions 8 of the front waist region 4 can be easily released
and thereby the side edge portions 8, 10 of the front and rear
waist regions 4, 6 can be easily disconnected from one another.
[0053]
A second sequence followed by parent or care personnel
to put the article 1B on the wearer's body is distinguished from
the first sequence as has been described above in that the second
sequence includes additional steps for adjustment. If it has
been found that a fitness of the front and rear waist regions
4, 6 around the wearer's waist is insufficient after the article
1B was put on the wearer's body in accordance with the first
sequence in the state as shown by Fig. 14, the engagement members
11 are disengaged from the side edge portions 8 of the front
waist region 4 and thereby the front waist region 4 is
disconnected from the rear waist region 6. Now the inner
surfaces of the respective side edge portions 10 of the rear
waist region 6 are placed again on the outer surfaces of the
respective side edge portions 8 of the front waist region 4 at
new positions appropriate for adjustment and the engagement
members 11 are pressed against the outer surface of the front
waist region 4. By pressing the engagement members 11 against
the outer surface of the front waist region 4, the hooks 20 are
caught by individual fibers of the nonwoven fabric layer 34
constituting the outer sheet 2 and thereby the fixed portions
18 and the free portions 19 of the engagement members 11 are
engaged with the outer surface of the front waist region 4 . In
this way, the side edge portions 8 of the front waist region
4 are connected with the side edge portions 10 of the rear waist
region 6 at the positions desired for fitness adjustment (See
Fig. 16). In this way, parent or care personnel may connect
the side edge portions 10 of the rear waist region 6 with the
side edge portions 8 of the front waist region 4 at the desired
positions to ensure that a dimension of the article 1B in the
waist surrounding direction is adjusted in conformity with the
individual wearer's waist size.
[0054]
Thus the article 1B allows the fitness of the front and
rear waist regions 4, 6 around the wearer's waist to be adjusted
by releasing the engagement between the side edge portions 8
of the front waist region 4 and the engagement members 11 from
the state of the article 1B having been once put on the wearer's
body as shown by Fig. 14 and engaging again the engagement
members 11 with the side edge portions 8 of the front waist region
4 at desired positions on the respective side edge portions 8.
Regardless of the particular wearer's waist size, the article
1B can be appropriately tightened around the wearer's waist and
such adjustment makes it possible to prevent the article 1B from
slipping down during use thereof.
[0055]
Referring to Fig. 17, the side edge portions 8, 10 of the
front and rear waist regions 4, 6 are pulled in the waist
surrounding direction indicated by an arrow N1 as the article
1B is put on the wearer's body. Although such pulling force
certainly tends to disconnect the side edge portions 8, 10 of
the front and rear waist regions 4, 6 from each other, it
functions not as a peeling force tending to disengage the
engagement members from the side edge portions 8 of the front
waist region 4 but as a shearing force indicated by an arrow
N2 exerted on the side edge portions 8 of the front waist region
4 and the fixed portions 18. This is for the reason that the
fixed portions 18 of the engagement members 11 are held in
engagement with the side edge portions 8 by means of the hooks
20. The hooks 20 are not easily disengaged from the inner
surface of the outer sheet 2 merely by such shearing force. In
this way, it is not apprehended that the front and rear waist
regions 4, 6 might be unintentionally disconnected from each
other during use of the article 1B whether the article 1B is
put on the wearer's body in the manner illustrated by Fig. 14
or in the manner illustrated by Fig. 16.
[0056]
In the article 1B, the length dimension S2 of the
engagement member 11 measured in the longitudinal direction is
substantially same as the length dimension S1 of the side edge
portion 10 of the rear waist region 6. Such dimensioning allows
each of the side edge portions 10 to be engaged over a
substantially full range of the length dimension S1 with the
front waist region 4. The used article 1B may be folded in
preparation for disposal by folding the crotch region 5 onto
the outer surface of the front waist region 4 and engaging the
fixed portions 18 and the free portions 19 of the engagement
members 11 with the outer surface of the crotch region 5
similarly to the case of the article 1A shown by Fig. 1. Thus
the diaper 1B is maintained in such folded state by the
engagement members 11 and ready for disposal.
[0057]
Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing an article 1C
according to still another embodiment of the invention as
partially broken away and Fig. 19 is a sectional view taken along
a line XI-XI in Fig. 10. In Fig. 18, a transverse direction
is indicated by an arrow K, a longitudinal direction is
indicated by an arrow L and a thickness direction is indicated
by an arrow M. While this article 1C is distinguished from the
article 1B so far as the construction of the engagement members
11 is concerned, the remaining construction is common to these
articles 1B and 1C. Thus similar members in these two
embodiments are designated by the similar reference numerals
and detailed description of these similar members is eliminated
here.
[0058]
The engagement members 11 are laid on the inner surface
of the rear waist region 6 along the side edge portions 10 thereof
and extend in the longitudinal direction. Each of the
engagement members 11 is provided in a rectangular shape which
is relatively long in the longitudinal direction and its length
dimension measured in the longitudinal direction is
substantially same as a length dimension of the side edge
portion 10 measured in the longitudinal direction. The
engagement member 11 has a fixed portion 18 permanently bonded
to the side edge portion 10 inside its outermost edge 17 and
extending in the longitudinal direction, a first free portion
19 extending in parallel to and inward from the fixed portion
18 in the transverse direction of the rear waist region 6 and
a second free portion 36 extending in parallel to and outward
from the fixed portion 18 in the transverse direction of the
rear waist region 6.
[0059]
The fixed portion 18 has its outer surface permanently
bonded to the inner surface of the outer sheet 2 (i.e., the
nonwoven fabric layer 33). The first and second free portions
19, 36 are not permanently bonded to the outer sheet 2. The
second free portion 36 lies on the side opposed to the first
free portion 19 with the fixed portion 18 therebetween and
extends outward slightly beyond the outermost edge 18 of the
side edge portion 10. The fixed portion 18 and the free portion
19 as well as the first and second free portions 19, 36 are
provided on their whole inner surfaces with a plurality of hooks
20 constituting the mechanical fastener. These hooks 20 extend
from the inner surfaces of these portions 18, 19, 36 in the
thickness direction of the article 1B. It should be noted here
that the hooks 20 may be replaced by adhesive of the adhesive
fastener known in the art. A length dimension S4 of the fixed
portion 18 is approximately 1/3 of the full length dimension
S3 of the engagement member 11 and length dimensions S5, S6 of
the first and second free portions 19, 36, respectively,
correspond to approximately 1/3 of the full length dimension
S3 of the engagement member 11.
[0060]
Fig. 20 is a perspective view showing the article 1C of
Fig. 18 as put on the wearer's body in one manner of wearing,
Fig. 21 is a sectional view taken along a line XXI-XXI in Fig.
20, Fig. 22 is a perspective view showing the article 1C of Fig.
18 as put on the wearer's body in another manner of wearing and
Fig. 23 is a sectional view taken along a line XXIII-XXIII in
Fig 22. In Figs. 20 and 22, a waist-surrounding direction is
indicated by an arrow L1. A sequence for wearing as well as
disposal of this article 1C is same as those in the cases of
Figs. 1 and 10 and a repeated description thereof is eliminated
here.
[0061]
In the article 1C, the fixed portions 18 as well as the
first and second free portions 19, 26 of the respective
engagement members 11 are adapted to be engaged with the inner
surfaces of the respective side edge portions of the front waist
region 4 and thereby to connect the side edge portions 8, 10
of the front and rear waist regions 4, 6, respectively, with
one another (See Fig. 20). Referring to Fig. 21, the side edge
portions 8, 10 of the front and rear waist regions 4, 6 are pulled
in the waist surrounding direction indicated by an arrow N1 as
the article 1C is put on the wearer's body. Although such
pulling force certainly tends to disconnect the side edge
portions 8, 10 of the front and rear waist regions 4, 6 from
each other, it rather functions as a shearing force indicated
by an arrow N2 exerted on the side edge portions 8 of the front
waist region 4 and the engagement members 11. Therefore, the
hooks 20 are not easily disengaged from the inner surface of
the outer sheet 2 and it is not apprehended that the front and
rear waist regions 4, 6 might be unintentionally disconnected
from each other during use of the article 1C shown by Fog. 20.
[0062]
In the article 1C, the fixed portions 18 as well as the
first and second free portions 19, 26 of the respective
engagement members 11 are adapted to be engaged with the inner
surfaces of the respective side edge portions of the front waist
region 4 so that the outer surface of the side edge portions
8 of the front waist region 4 may be engaged, at desired positions
thereof, with the side edge portions 10 of the rear waist region
6 (See Fig. 22). Even when the side edge portions 8, 10 of the
front and rear waist regions 4, 6 are pulled in the waist
surrounding direction indicated by the arrow N1 and such pulling
force tends to disconnect the side edge portions 8, 10 of the
front and rear waist regions 4, 6 from one another, engagement
of the fixed portions 18 and the second free portions 36 with
the outer surface of the side edge portions 8 of the front waist
region 4 prevents such pulling force from functioning as a
peeling force exerted on these portions 18, 36, 8. Namely, such
pulling force rather functions as a shearing force exerted on
these portions 18, 36, 8 as indicated by the arrow N2 in Fig.
23. The hooks 20 are not easily disengaged from the inner
surface of the outer sheet 2 merely by such shearing force and
it is not apprehended that the front and rear waist regions 4,
6 might be unintentionally disconnected from each other during
use of the article 1C. Even if a peeling force tends to affect
the fixed portions 18, such peeling force is effectively
restricted by engagement of the second free portions 36 of the
respective engagement members 11 with the outer surface of the
side edge portions 8 by means of the hooks 20.
[0063]
In the article 1C, the first and second free portions 19,
36 of the engagement members 11 are engaged with the outer
surface of the side edge portions 8 by means of the hooks so
as to enhance engagement between the front waist region 4 and
the engagement members 11. In this way, it is possible to
maintain the engagement members 11 and the side edge portions
8 in these free portions 19, 36 even if any peeling force is
exerted on the fixed portions 18.
[0064]
The article 1C allows a fitness of the article 1C around
the wearer's waist to be adjusted by engaging again the
engagement members 11 with the side edge portions 8 of the front
waist region 4 at desired positions on the side edge portions
8. The article 1C further allows the side edge portions 10 of
the rear waist region 6 to be engaged with the front waist region
4 substantially over the full length dimension of the side edge
portions 10 by means of the engagement members 11 and thereby
allows the front and rear waist regions 4, 6 to be reliably
connected with each other.
[0065]
The used article 1C may be folded in the same manner as
in the case of the article 1A of Fig. 1 for disposal thereof.
Specifically, the crotch region 5 may be folded onto the outer
surface of the front waist region 4 and then the fixed portions
18 and the first and second free portions 19, 36 may be engaged
with the outer surface of the crotch region. The used article
1C is maintained in such folded state and ready for disposal.
[0066]
Material for the topsheet 21 is not limited to the
hydrophilic fibrous nonwoven fabric and it is possible to form
the topsheet 21 by hydrophobic fibrous nonwoven fabric having
a plurality of apertures. It is possible to use breathable
liquid-impervious plastic film as material for the backsheet
22. The outer sheet 2, the backsheet 22 and the leak-barrier
sheets 26 may be formed also by composite nonwoven fabric (SM
nonwoven fabric or SMS nonwoven fabric) consisting of melt blown
fibrous nonwoven fabric having a high water-resistance and spun
bond fibrous nonwoven fabric being high in strength as well as
in flexibility laminated on at least one side of the melt blown
fibrous nonwoven fabric.
[0067]
Materials for the fibrous nonwoven fabric layers may be
selected from a group consisting of spun lace-, needle punch-,
melt blown-, thermal bond-, spun bond- and chemical
bond-nonwoven fabric layers. Material for the hydrophilic
fibrous nonwoven fabric may be selected from a group consisting
of synthetic fiber modified to be hydrophilic, semi-synthetic
fiber, regenerated fiber and mixture thereof. The hydrophobic
fibrous nonwoven fabric may contain water-repellent finished
semi-synthetic fiber or regenerated fiber. Although not
specified, the synthetic fiber may be selected from a group
consisting of polyester-, polyacrylonitril-, polyvinyl
chloride-, polyethylene-, polypropylene- and
polystyrene-based synthetic fibers. It is also possible to use
the synthetic fiber selected from a group consisting of
core-sheath conjugate fiber, side-by-side conjugate fiber,
modified macaroni fiber, microporous fiber and fused type
conjugate fiber.
[0068]
The stretchable fibrous nonwoven fabric layers 33, 34
constituting the outer sheet 2 of Figs. 10 and 18 may be formed
by melt blown nonwoven fabric or spun bond nonwoven fabric. It
is possible to use, as component fiber of the stretchable
nonwoven fabric layers 33, 34, stretchable fiber melt spun from
thermoplastic elastomer resin. It is also possible to form the
outer sheet 2 by composite nonwoven fabric consisting of
stretchable hydrophobic fibrous nonwoven fabric made of
thermoplastic elastomer resin fiber and hydrophobic fibrous
nonwoven fabric made of crimped fiber melt spun from
thermoplastic synthetic resin selected from a group consisting
of polypropylene, polyethylene and polyester laminated on at
least one surface of the aforementioned hydrophobic fibrous
nonwoven fabric.
[0069]
Permanently bonding of the sheets 2, 21, 22, 26 to one
another, permanently bonding of the core 23 to the sheets 21,
22 and permanently bonding of the elastic members 30 to the sheet
26 may be achieved by use of adhesive. It is preferred to coat
the outer sheet 2, the top- and backsheets 21, 22 and the
leak-barrier sheets 26 with the adhesive in a pattern selected
from a group consisting of spiral pattern, wave-pattern, zigzag
pattern, dotted pattern and stripe-pattern. By coating the
top- and backsheets 21, 22 and the leak-barrier sheets 26 with
the adhesive in such pattern, these sheets 2, 21, 22, 26 can
be intermittently and permanently bonded one to another, the
core 23 can be intermittently and permanently bonded to the
sheets 21, 22 and the elastic members 30 can be intermittently
and permanently bonded to the sheet 26. The outer sheet 2 may
be permanently bonded to the fixed portions 18 of the respective
engagement members 11 by use of adhesive or welding technique
such as sonic sealing or heat sealing. The adhesive may be
selected from a group consisting of hot melt adhesive, acrylic
adhesive and rubber adhesive.
[0070]
When the engagement members 11 are permanently bonded to
the outer sheet 2 using adhesive, a content of finish surface
active agent in the nonwoven fabric layers 12, 13, 33, 34
constituting the outer sheet 2 is preferably 0.04 wt per total
weight of these nonwoven fabric layers as measured by solvent
extraction method (prescribed by JIS L 1015 7.22). If the
content of the finish surface active agent exceeds 0.04 wt, the
finish surface active agent will progressively deteriorate an
adhesive force of the adhesive as the time elapses and an
adhesive strength between the fixed portions 18 and the outer
sheet 2 will be correspondingly deteriorated until the fixed
portions 18 may be peeled off from the outer sheet 2. So far
as the content of the finish surface active agent is less than
0.04 wt, the adhesive is reliably protected against
deterioration of its adhesive force and, even if the articles
1A, 1B, 1C are stored for long period, the adhesive strength
between the fixed portions 18 of the engagement members 11 and
the outer sheet 2 is protected from deterioration. The finish
surface active agent may be selected from a group consisting
of anionic, nonionic, cationic, amphoteric surface active
agents and mixtures thereof. Anionic or nonionic surface
active agent may contain, if necessary to enhance adherence to
the fiber, fatty wax, fatty acid, higher alcohol, mineral oil
or hardened oil.
[0071]
While the articles 1A, 1B, 1C have been illustrated and
described to have the engagement members 11 attached to the
inner surface of the side edges 10 of the rear waist region 6,
it is also possible to attach the engagement members to the inner
surface of the side edge portions 8 of the front waist region
4.
WE CLAIM ;
1. A disposable wearing article(1A,1B,1C) having front
and rear waist regions(4,6) of which outer surfaces are
defined by a nonwoven fabric (13), a crotch region (5)
extending between these waist regions(4,6)and a pair of
engagement members (11) which are mechanical fasteners with
hooks (20) attached respectively to inner surfaces of
transversely opposite side edge portions (10) said rear
waist region (6) so that said side edge portions (10) of said
rear waist region (6) are releasably engaged with said
nonwoven fabric(13)defining said outer surface of said
front waist region (4) by means of said hooks (20), said
disposable wearing article(1A,1B,1C) being characterized in
that:
said inner surfaces of said front and rear waist
regions(4,6) are further defined by a nonwoven fabric (12)
so that said side edge portions (10) of said rear waist
region (6) are releasably engaged with said nonwoven
fabric (12) defining said inner surface of said front waist
region (4) by means of said hooks(20)— ;
said mechanical fasteners (11)respectively having
fixed portions (18) permanently bonded to said inner
surfaces of the side edge portions (10) of said rear waist
region (6) and a first free portions (19) extending inward
from said fixed portions (18) in a transverse direction and
said first free portions (19) are formed on respective inner
surfaces thereof with said hooks (20).
2. The article(1A,1B) as claimed in Claim 1, wherein
said hooks (20) are formed on respective inner surfaces of
said fixed portions(10).
3. The article(1A,1C) as claimed in Claim 1, wherein
said mechanical fasteners(11) respectively include second
free portions (36) lying on the side opposed to said first
free portions (19) with respective said fixed portions (18)
there-between and extending outward from respective said
fixed portions (18) in the transverse direction and said
hooks (20) are formed on respective inner surfaces of said
second free portions(36).
4. The article as claimed in any one of Claims 1
through 3, wherein said mechanical fasteners(11)
respectively have a length dimension measured in the
longitudinal direction approximately same as the
corresponding dimension of the side edge portions (10) of
said rear waist region(6).
5. The article as claimed in any one of Claims 1
through 4, wherein the side edge portions (10) of said front
and rear waist regions(4, 6) are stretchable at least in the
transverse direction of the longitudinal and transverse
directions.
A disposable wearing article (1A) capable of preventing a connection between front and rear body peripheral zones
from being disconnected in use, comprising the front and rear body peripheral zones (4) and (6) and a crotch zone (5) positioned
between the body peripheral zones (4) and (6), and engagement members (11) extending in the vertical direction which are fitted to
the inner surfaces of both side parts (10) of the rear body peripheral zone (6). The engagement members (11) further comprise fixed
parts (18) fixed to the side parts (10) of the rear body peripheral zone (6) and first free parts (19) extending from the fixed parts (18)
to the lateral center of the rear body peripheral zone (6). Hooks (20) of mechanical fasteners are formed on the inner surfaces of
the first free parts (19), and both side parts (10) of the rear body peripheral area (6) are disengageably fixed to the inner and outer
surfaces of the front body peripheral zone (4) through the engagement members (11).

Documents:

412-KOLNP-2006-FORM-27.pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-abstract.pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-assignment.pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-claims.pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-correspondence.pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-description (complete).pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-drawings.pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-examination report.pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-form 1.pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-form 13.pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-form 18.pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-form 3.pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-form 5.pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-gpa.pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-reply to examination report.pdf

412-kolnp-2006-granted-specification.pdf


Patent Number 226770
Indian Patent Application Number 412/KOLNP/2006
PG Journal Number 52/2008
Publication Date 26-Dec-2008
Grant Date 24-Dec-2008
Date of Filing 23-Feb-2006
Name of Patentee UNI-CHARM CO., LTD.
Applicant Address 182 SHIMOBUN, KINSEI-CHO, SHIKOKUCHUO-SHI, EHIME
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 OTSUBO, TOSHIFUMI C/O. TECHNICAL CENTER, UNI-CHARM CO., LTD. 1531-7, WADAHAMA, TOYOHAMA-CHO, KANONJI-SHI, KAGAWA 769-1602
2 SUGITO, TOMOKO C/O. TECHNICAL CENTER, UNI-CHARM CO., LTD. 1531-7, WADAHAMA, TOYOHAMA-CHO, KANONJI-SHI, KAGAWA 769-1602
PCT International Classification Number A61F 13/62
PCT International Application Number PCT/JP2004/011932
PCT International Filing date 2004-08-19
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 2003-207945 2003-08-19 Japan
2 2004-219916 2004-07-28 Japan