Title of Invention

"A DEVICE FOR PRODUCING PERFORATED PROPELLANT"

Abstract A device for producing perforated propellant in the geometric form of block-, stick-, or slab -shaped-propellant segments (2) with high charge density and high progressivity, the latter characteristic being achieved after the propellant has been given its desired geometric shape by a repeated perforation operation effected by a certain number of perforation members (6) being simultaneously pressed down into the said propellant with an incremental feed advance between each perforation operation to produce a very large number of perforations in the form of through-holes or dead-end holes that are parallel with each other and are evenly distributed over the entire volume of the propellant, whereby the device comprises a mobile pin die (5) away from but facing a feed advance path along the feed table (1) for the propellant (2) whereby the said pin die comprises at least one row of pins for perforating the said propellant and whereby each such row of pins contains the plurality of pins (6) required to produce the desired plurality of perforations in the said propellant along a straight line across the direction of advance of the said propellant and whereby the distance between each said row of pins is such that the finished perforation operation gives double the desired burning distance (2b) between two adjacent perforations and whereby the device also comprises a step feed device (15) which, between two consecutive perforation operations, advances one feed step (a) equivalent to the distance between two desired perforations multiplied by the number of rows of pins arranged across the direction of advance of the said propellant characterzed inthat the pins (6) for perforation of the propellant are arranged along at least one diagonal row forming an angle of 25°-35° or 55°-65° to the direction of advance of the said propellant between the said perforations.
Full Text The present invention relates to a device for producing perforated propellant.
The present invention relates to a special type of perforated propellant with high burning progressivity, and with a geometric design that enables production of propellant charges with extremely high density. These characteristics make the propellant claimed in the present invention well suited for propellant charges for tube-launch weapons used for firing armour-piercing subcalibre projectiles, and for electrothermal-chemical canon systems. The present invention also includes a specific method for producing the actual propellant together with a dedicated device. Chemically the propellant can be of any type such as a conventional single-, double- or multi-base propellant, or one of the multi-base nitramine, dinitrarnide, dinitromethane, dinitroethylene or dinitropyridine propellants developed in recent years.
When igniting a progressive propellant the burning area, and thus also the gas emitted, gradually increase during virtually the entire burning process. Such a progressive propellant used in a tube-launch weapon produces a corresponding pressure curve, which enables optimum utilisation of the energy content of the propellant charge. For many years propellant charges for primarily larger calibre tube-launch weapons have utilised granular perforated propellant because such propellant has met the requirement for progressivity, and until now has also provided the desired charge density. Such granular propellant, which really is in the form of short cylinders with one, seven, nineteen or more evenly distributed through-holes forming combustion channels that increase the combustion surface of the propellant, have for practical reasons been put into propellant charges in no specific order, resulting in considerable empty space in the charges and relatively low charge density which, however, was previously acceptable. Nowadays, when all means are being used to try to extend the range of existing older artillery pieces as well as newly developed artillery, low charge density has begun to pose a significant problem as the feasibility of enlarging the charge space even in newly developed guns—and especially in older guns—is limited.
The present invention, as already mentioned, thus relates to a perforated propellant that more than meets the above stated general requirements for a progressive propellant, and which also—via its geometric configuration—enables production of compact charges of very high density.

The expression 'perforated' propellant herein denotes a propellant that is shaped in large or small blocks, sticks, thick slabs, cylinders, tubes or equivalent, and which perpendicular to one or more of their outer surfaces are provided with a large number of slender perforations, cavities or holes arranged at a predetermined distance from each other and extending right through or virtually through the segments of propellant. The mutual distance between these perforations—the separation distance—shall be so well adapted that the propellaut when ignited starts to burn in all the perforations, attains the desired progressivity, and reaches bumout within the desired burning time. Because the propellant also bums inside the perforations, they become gradually enlarged, and it is this gradually growing burning area that gives the propellant its progressivity. The separation distance shall thus correspond to double the desired burning length since the propellant will burn from two adjacent perforations towards each other. It is also conceivable during perforation to leave a distance equivalent to double the desired burning length unperforated, either at the centre of the propellant stick or equivalent (i.e. after converging perforation from both directions), or along its opposite exterior face with perforation only from one side.
In practice it can be somewhat more complicated to perforate a propellant segment from two directions, but the length of perforation can then be restricted to half thereby minimising the risk of misalignment of the perforation holes, while the device used for the perforation operation can in principle consist of a mirror-image duplication of the device intended for single-side perforation.
In some cases it may be desirable to use a slightly smaller burning area for the propellant during the initial phase of combustion. This can be achieved by coating one or more faces of the propellant segment with a combustion retarding coating that must first be burnt off before the propellant stick can ignite from the said face or faces initially coated.
The fundamental principle for perforated propellant is nothing new, and one of those who obviously pondered a lot about the feasibility of perforating propellant was Hudson Maxim, who around the year 1900 took out a number of patents for various types of perforated propellant as well as methods for producing them. Even though Maxim appeared to have the basic principles for the feasibility of perforated propellant resolved, it is doubtful whether he
converted his ideas into functioning products. At any rate, no indications of this being the case have been found,
One of Maxim's patents that is of special interest in the current context is US 766,455, which describes a propellant in the form of blocks or thick slabs provided with a large number of perforations created by a number of "cell forming pins" that are pushed down into the propellant to the desired depth while the propellant preferably still contains some solvent. In that patent Maxim specified mat the cells or perforations produced should not go deeper than that a quantity of propellant equivalent to the distance between the perforations should remain [unperforated] to the other side of the block or slab of propellant. The sole dimension in the text for the perforations in question is that the distance between the perforations could be 1/8 inch, which in most cases must be considered to be the maximum conceivable.
Fully pierced propellant is, however, illustrated in both Maxim's patents US 677,527 and GB16,861, the latter dating from 1895. Neither of these patents appear to contain any dimensional data specifying appropriate dimensions for the perforations or the distance between them. However, the illustrations appended give the impression that Maxim considered that the perforations and the distance between them should be significantly larger dimensionally than what we nowadays have established gives optimum results.
Maxim also applied for patents for devices for production of progressive perforated propellant, and two representative such devices are described in SE 7728 from 1896. In the first of the devices described a thick slab of propellant is perforated in one simultaneous operation by the same number of pins as the number of perforations desired in the said slab. During this operation the slab of propellant is held enclosed between a base plate and a backing plate with side edges all round. The pins used for perforating are precisely guided by dedicated holed disks or dies, and are jointly operated by a hydraulic piston. Maxim also allowed for the fact that simultaneous perforation with such a large number of perforation pins as in this case means that space must be provided for the amount of propellant displaced. He has resolved this by enabling the upper backing plate to be displaced upwards somewhat at the same time as the pins are forced down into the slab of propellant. The device described is also designed with special indirect heating channels to give the nitrocellulose-based propellant the desired plasticity.
The second device described in SE 7728 for perforation of thick disk-shaped propellant is based on somewhat different principles: in this machine the propellant disk is gradually fed forwards by a feed roller so that the disk is located below a specially designed rotating pin roller or porcupine that has a number of internal successively proj actable pins arranged by an eccentric shaft, which pins when the propellant disk passes between the feed roller and the porcupine make a row of perforations across the said disk. Each row of pins thus makes a row of perforations.
The first of Maxim's devices requires a very large number of pins, which makes the device expensive and complicated as each pin must be actively guided in its direction of motion. The design illustrated by Maxim may appear functional on paper, but in reality this is hardly the case as the complete pin device would be extremely difficult to fabricate, and would also be very delicate if it were to manufacture propellant slabs of useable size.
Maxim's second device with all its precision mechanics also seems to "be more of an idea on paper than a really functional design and which, moreover, could never be fabricated to produce perforated propeUant with sufficiently dense perforations as have been shown to be necessary to provide a propellant with the desired progressivity.
The present invention relates—as previously implied—to an improved perforated progressive single-, double- or multi-base propellant of every conceivable chemical composition including the multi-base nitramine, mtramide, dinitramide and nitroethylene propellants developed in recent years. The present invention also includes a special device for production of the said propellant.
A characteristic feature of the progressive propellant as claimed in the present invention is the internal and external geometry of the propellant which provides the progressivity and enables production of propellant charges with extremely high charge density. The basic external shape of the propellant as claimed in the present invention is not critical, while its internal geometry is characterised by an extremely high number of very densely arranged perforations originating from at least one of its external faces. The present invention is also independent of the chemical composition of the propellant, and independent of the external dimensions of the propellant segments. The objective for the propellant as claimed in the present invention is that it shall embody at least the same progressivity as a conventionally granulated perforated
propellant such as that with 7,19 or 37 perforations with the same chemical composition. Propellant as claimed in the present invention also embodies the benefit that its burning characteristics are independent of its external geometrical shape, thus enabling production of propellant charges with extremely high charge density. Using a perforated block, stick, slab, cylinder or tube of propellant of the type characteristic of the present invention as feedstock, a progressive propellant segment of any shape can be manufactured.
To achieve the above mentioned progressive burning characteristics equivalent to a granulated conventional perforated propellant with the same chemical composition, it is necessary to create perforations with diameters of 0.1 to approximately 1.0 mm arranged at a mutual distance of 0.5 to 6 mm from each other.
The present invention includes a specific device for producing the propellant in question. The basic principle of this device is to use a number of dedicated perforation pins in each operation stage to produce a limited number of rows of perforation openings in the propellant segment, and to perform an incremental advance between each operation. By limiting the number of perforation pins to one or at the most a few rows of perforation pins in the method as claimed in the present invention, it is possible to fabricate suitable 'pin dies5 of sufficient precision. In the design of these pin dies each pin. or perforation member passes through a dedicated guide opening in a pin alignment plate that also functions as a retainer bearing against the face of the propellant facing the pins when they are pressed down into the propellant and when they are withdrawn from the propellant.
The present invention also includes a specific design shape for the points of the pins, which are not ground to a conventional tapered point, but instead are ground to a cylindrical front section with an outer end that is abruptly cut off at right-angles relative to the direction of motion of the pin, and which outer end is preferably shaped with a markedly smaller front diameter than the remainder of the pin whereby this cylindrical outer end after a short distance reverts to the larger diameter of the main section of the pin via a sharp ring-shaped edge. Pins with points shaped in this very special manner have been shown to have considerably less tendency to pierce obliquely than pins with a tapered point. The propellant provides so much resistance, in fact, that there is always a risk that the pins will start to travel at an angle in the propellant if the piercing length of the pins in the propellant is sufficiently long. This risk of oblique travel in the propellant Is subject to a pronounced increase if there is the slightest
irregularity in the grinding of the point of the pin. (The problem with oblique travel applies even in the case of heated nitrocellulose and nitramine propellant with maximum solvent content.)
As previously mentioned the perforations in the propellant must be very dense to provide the desired burning characteristics. The distance between perforations must, in fact, be equal to double the desired burning length. For purely practical reasons it is as difficult to fabricate a pin die, i.e. an array of pins for simultaneous production of such densely located perforations, as it is to perform the perforations with such densely located pins. Moreover, for the finished perforated propellant to have the desired burning characteristics it is also necessary for as much as possible of the total quantity of propellant to bum progressively. At ignition the perforated propellant burns radially outwards from each perforation, which is why the perforations shall be located at a distance from each other equivalent to double the desired burning length. Thus, at the expiry of the desired burning time the combustion started radially from each perforation shall meet the combustions from adjacent perforations. As combustion thus progresses radially from two adjacent perforations it is unavoidable that small quantities of propellant will not be affected until after the end of the desired burning time. These non-active quantities of propellant must be kept as small as possible.
If perforation of the block, stick, slab, cylinder or tube of propellant in question is performed incrementally by a pin die in which the pins are located at a 90° degree angle relative to the direction of advance, and at a distance from each other equivalent to double the burning length, and each advance step between each perforation step is done in the same way with double the desired burning length multiplied by the number of rows of pins, the non-active quantity of propellant will then be relatively large.
If instead the perforations are made by a number of pins arranged along a line forming a 60° angle relative to the direction of advance of the propellant being perforated, and the pins are still located at double the desired burning length and advance between the perforation steps is equal to double the burning length multiplied by the number of rows of pins, the non-active quantity of propellant can be minimised.
The best solution however, which also constitutes a further development of the present
invention, is to locate the pins in a straight line forming a 30° angle relative to the direction of advance of the propellant, and at a distance along this line equivalent to the desired perforation distance (i.e. double the burning length) multiplied by V3, while each advance step between two consecutive perforations is made equal to the desired perforation distance multiplied by the number of pin rows parallel to each other and at a 30° angle relative to the direction of advance. By exploiting this geometrical refinement it is possible to make the perforations denser compared with the distance between the pins employed, and as it is fabrication of the actual pin die that constitutes the largest practical problem in the production of perforated propellant with sufficiently dense perforations to meet the requirements stipulated for the practical application of the product, this is a particularly vital part of the actual invention.
A variant of this alternative is to locate the pins in an alternating manner along two straight lines arranged at double the burning length from each other and where the distance between the pins across the direction of advance is equal to double the burning length such that the pins are located in a zigzag manner, which makes it easier to fabricate the pin die since the pins are then at a somewhat greater distance from each other than otherwise would be the case. With an advance equal to double the burning length the subsequent perforation step supplements the row of holes from the previous perforation step, so that the end result is the same as if all the pins were located along a single straight line.
With the device as claimed in the present invention the desired incremental advance of the propellant between two perforation steps is achieved by a combined advance and return step feed device whereby a first holding device is actuated and when it has gripped the propellant the holding device is advanced the desired distance by the step feed device, after which a second holding device grips the propellant and holds it still while the pin die is actuated and the pins are pressed down into the propellant to the desired depth after which they are withdrawn from the propellant. Simultaneously the first holding device of the step feed device is made to release its grip on the propellant, after which the step feed device returns to initial position while the propellant is prevented from accompanying the return stroke by the second holding device.
This basic methodology for production of perforated propellant may seem elaborate as only
one or possibly a few diagonal rows of perforations can be made in each work cycle, but it is also easy to fully automate and the machine required to perform the perforation operation can be fabricated using relatively elementary means.
As already mentioned the biggest difficulty in producing perforated propellant with sufficiently dense perforations is usually fabrication of the actual pin die. If—despite the precision engineering problems involved—pin dies incorporating a plurality of rows of pins can be fabricated, the feed advance step between each perforation step can be multiplied by an equivalent degree.
As already stated a number of times the present invention relates to a method for producing large segments of multi-perforated propellant, which can subsequently be used to produce propellant charges with very high charge density. As claimed in the present invention the propellant is perforated by a plurality of pins, combined in a single unit, that are driven or pressed down into the intended segment of propellant. The number of pins, however, can never be so great that the entire propellant segment can be fully perforated in a single operation. Consequently, the present invention is designed so that a limited number of perforations are made at a time by means of a limited number of pins arranged parallel with each other, and that the segment of propellant and the pins shall be displaced relative to each other between each perforation step such that in the next perforation step a previously unperforated section of the propellant segment is perforated. All the perforations shall thus be made by the same array of pins. The logically most obvious method—as described in the example below—is to drive or press the pins down into the propellant, but the opposite technique can, of course, be employed, i.e. to press the propellant segment against a fixed array of pins of similar design to that described above. In a corresponding way the pin die could be incrementally advanced across or along the propellant segment instead of the propellant segment being advanced under a pin die arrangement as in the device described below.
The distinctive features of the present invention are denned in the subsequent patent claims, and the invention shall now be described only hi slightly more detail with reference to the appended figures, which relate to a representative device for the performance of the procedure as claimed in the present invention.
Wherein Figure 1 depicts a side elevational cross-sectional view through a representative device,
Figure 2 depicts the device illustrated in Figure 1 when viewed vertically from
above,
Figure 3 represents an enlarged cross-sectional view through parts of the device
depicted in Figure 1,
Figure 4 depicts a double-sided perforation variant,
Figure 5 represents a perforation pin on an enlarged scale,
Figure 6 depicts lines of perforations by pins at right-angles to the direction of
advance,
Figure 7 depicts lines of perforations by pins at an angle of 60° to the direction
of advance,
Figure 8 depicts lines of perforations by pins at an angle of 30° to the direction
of advance,
Figure 9 represents a cartridge case filled with perforated propellant, and
Figure 10 represents an enlarged scale cross-section through the propellant
charge depicted in Figure 9.
The device depicted in Figures 1-3 incorporates a feed table 1 on which a stick of propellant 2 is positioned. The propellant stick 2 can be incrementally advanced in direction A under a perforation device 3. This device comprises a support 4 in which a pin holder 5 is mounted that is displaceable towards and from the propellant stick 2, a number of perforation pins 6 mounted in and extending in the direction of morion of the pin holder 5, an alignment plate 7 with an alignment hole 8 for each of the pins 6, and an operating cylinder 9 for displacement of the pin holder 5 and pins 6 from an initial idle position depicted in Figure 1 to a second perforation position in which the pins 6 are fully depressed into the propellant 2 and from which position they are subsequently retracted leaving finished perforation openings 10 in the propellant 2. The feed table 1 also comprises an opening 11 for each of the pins 6 immediately under the position where the pins penetrate through the propellant stick 2. This is to ensure that the pins are not damaged when they break through the propellant. As depicted in Figure 3 the perforation can be discontinued at a distance of double the desired burning length from the lower face of the propellant stick. It is entirely satisfactory to discontinue
perforation at this distance from the lower face of the propellent stick since the propellant will
ignite both at the hase of the perforation as well as from its own outer surface.
To advance the propellant between each perforation step there is a feed device 15 displaceable hi the desired direction of advance and located on two guides 12 and 13. The operating cylinders for displacement of feed device 15 from the idle position depicted in the figures to advance position B and back can be located inside the guides 12 and 13. The advance step to be performed by feed device 15 between each perforation step is designated 'a' on Figures 2 and 3.
To enable propellant stick 2 to accompany the advance step when the feed device moves forwards the said device is equipped with a first gripper device in the form of an operating cylinder 16 whose piston 16a, when actuated immediately before the feed device starts to move forwards in the direction of advance, lifts up the propellant stick 2 against a retainer 17 which is an integral part of the said feed device. To prevent any displacement of the positioning of the propellant stick during perforation by pins 6 and when the feed device 15 returns to initial position there is a second holding device 18 comprising an operating cylinder 19, attached to the feed path 2, as well as a displaceable piston 19a and a fixed retainer 20. This piston system is activated as soon as the feed advance step is completed, and is kept active until the immediately following perforation step is completed and the feed device is returned to initial position. In addition, piston 19a lifts the propellant stick and presses it against the fixed retainer 20.
Figure 3 depicts parts of the same device shown in Figures 1 and 2 but on a larger scale. Like numerals are therefore used to designate like parts. The only difference is that in Figure 3 the perforation depth of the pins 6 has been corrected to leave a distance equivalent to double the desired burning length unperfbrated. The pin 6 depicted in the figure is shown at its lowermost position, holding system 18 in its locked position, and feed device 15 in its zero position.
Figure 4 depicts the changes that must be made to the device as depicted in Figures 1-3 to enable double-sided perforation to be performed. The main difference is that it has been possible to recess the alignment plate for the pins 6 into the feed path, where it is
designated 7a, The pins that thereby produce perforations from below are designated 6a and
the pin holder is designated 5a.
Figure 5 depicts the design of the outermost point of the pins 6 that has been shown to give the least tendency to adopt an oblique angle when perforating. Pin 6 is thus designed with a short cylindrical outer section 21 with a square cut-off front termination. This cylindrical outer section adjoins the remaining cylindrical face via a ring-shaped edge 22.
Figures 6-8 depict the results with different pin locations for perforation. The rows of perforations are designated I, E, III, IV, V in the order in which they are produced. The direction of advance of the propellant stick is designated A as previously mentioned. The desired burning length is designated b. The pins, as wel] as the perforations produced in a previous perforation step, have been assigned the previously used general designation 6.
As shown in the alternative illustrated in Figure 6 the pins are located at a distance 2b from each other, and the feed advance between the perforation steps is also 2b, i.e. twice the burning length, while the pins are located in a row at right-angles to the direction of advance. Only three pins 6 and feed advance rows I and If are illustrated on the figure as this is sufficient. As shown on the figure the non-active volumes of propellant, designated 23, are relatively large in this variant.
As illustrated in Figure 7 a denser pattern of perforation is obtained, and thereby a considerable reduction in the non-active volume of propellant 24, if the row of pins is arranged at an angle of 60° relative to the direction of advance.
Figure 8 finally illustrates that with the row of pins arranged at an angle of 30° relative to the direction of advance a denser pattern of perforation, relative to the distance between pins, is obtained. The feed advance in this variant is also 2b (i.e. twice the burning length) or, with pin dies containing a plurality of rows of pins, multiplied by the number of rows of pins. If this refinement is employed the perforations will be at a distance of 2b from each other despite the fact that the distance between the pins has been extended from 2b to 2bx V3, which considerably simplifies fabrication of the pin die even if it also means that it must comprise
more pins to cover the width of the propellent stick in question. As illustrated in the figure the
volume of non-active propellant, here designated 25, even in this case is also small.
Figures 9 and 10 depict a filled cartridge case 26 containing four propellant sticks of type 27 and five of type 28 produced as claimed in the present invention. On the figures propellant sticks 27 and 28 are illustrated with flat sides, but they can also be jointly shaped to form a round propellant charge that completely fills the cartridge case 26. The cartridge case illustrated is here assumed to be of a special type with a base section 29 that is installed after the case is filled with propellant. The joint between the main and base sections of the cartridge case, which joint can be fabricated in any elective manner, is designated 30.



WE CLAIM:
1. A device for producing perforated propellant in the geometric form of block-, stick-, or slab -shaped—propellant segments (2) with high charge density and high progressivity, the latter characteristic being achieved after the propellant has been given its desired geometric shape by a repeated perforation operation effected by a certain number of perforation members (6) being simultaneously pressed down into the said propellant with an incremental feed advance between each perforation operation to produce a very large number of perforations in the form of through-holes or dead-end holes that are parallel with each other and are evenly distributed over the entire volume of the propellant, whereby the device comprises a mobile pin die (5) away from but facing a feed advance path along the feed table (1) for the propellant (2) whereby the said pin die comprises at least one row of pins for perforating the said propellant and whereby each such row of pins contains the plurality of pins (6) required to produce the desired plurality of perforations in the said propellant along a straight line across the direction of advance of the said propellant and whereby the distance between each said row of pins is such that the finished perforation operation gives double the desired burning distance (2b) between two adjacent perforations and whereby the device also comprises a step feed device (15) which, between two consecutive perforation operations, advances one feed step (a) equivalent to the distance between two desired perforations multiplied by the number of rows of pins arranged across the direction of advance of the said propellant characterzed inthat the pins (6) for perforation of the propellant are arranged along at least one diagonal row forming an angle of 25°-35° or 55°-65° to the direction of advance of the said propellant between the said perforations.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pins (6) are arranged in an alternating manner along two straight lines arranged at double the burning distance from each other and extending across the direction of advance of the propellant.

3. A device as claimed in claim lor2, wherein the said feed table (1) or feed channel advances the propellant (2) during the perforation operation, the said step feed device (15) arranged adjacent to the said feed table or channel designed to move one feed step (2b) on command in the desired direction of advance at the same time as a gripper device (16, 17) acts on the propellant segment and forces it the same distance in the direction of advance to subsequently deactivate the said gripper device and return to initial position, and whereby the said feed table or channel also embodies a second, stationary, holding device (18, 19, 20) that is activated to hold the said propellant in a fixed position during the perforation operation and while the step feed device (15) is returned to initial position.
4. A device as claimed in any of claims 1-3, wherein the pins (6) in the pin die embody square-cut ends (21) facing the propellant whereby these ends preferably embody a short cylindrical front section, the frontal area of which is smaller than the ordinary cross-section of the pin and which frontal area adjoins the ordinary cross-sectional area of the said pin via a ring-shaped edge face (22).
5. A device as claimed in any of claims 1-4, wherein both the said gripper device (16, 17), which shall ensure that the propellant (2) moves with the feed advance step of the step feed device (15), as well as the second, stationary, holding device (19, 20), which shall prevent the propellant from moving back with the return stroke of the step feed device (15), consist of operating cylinders (16, 19) with large cross-sectional areas that lift the propellant (2) locally from the feed advance path (1) and press the propellant (2) similarly locally against retainers (17, 20) which are mobile or fixed in accordance with the desired purpose.

6. A method for producing perforated propellant segments by the device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5.

Documents:

01620-delnp-2003-abstract.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-claims.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-correspondence-others.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-description (complete)-17-07-2008.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-description (complete)-25-07-2008.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-description (complete)-28-07-2008.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-description (complete).pdf

01620-delnp-2003-drawings.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-form-1.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-form-18.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-form-2.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-form-3.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-form-5.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-gpa.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-pct-210.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-pct-304.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-pct-308.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-pct-409.pdf

01620-delnp-2003-pct-416.pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Abstract (31-12-2007).pdf

1620-delnp-2003-abstract-(28-07-2008).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Claims (31-12-2007).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Claims-(17-07-2008).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Claims-(25-07-2008).pdf

1620-delnp-2003-claims-(28-07-2008).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Correspondence-Others (31-12-2007).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Correspondence-Others-(17-07-2008).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Correspondence-Others-(25-07-2008).pdf

1620-delnp-2003-correspondence-others-(28-07-2008).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Description (Complete) (31-12-2007).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Drawings (31-12-2007).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Drawings-(25-07-2008).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Form-1 (31-12-2007).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Form-1-(25-07-2008).pdf

1620-delnp-2003-form-1-(28-07-2008).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Form-2 (31-12-2007).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Form-2-(17-07-2008).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Form-2-(25-07-2008).pdf

1620-delnp-2003-form-2-(28-07-2008).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Form-3 (31-12-2007).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-GPA (31-12-2007).pdf

1620-DELNP-2003-Others-Document-(17-07-2008).pdf


Patent Number 222439
Indian Patent Application Number 01620/DELNP/2003
PG Journal Number 36/2008
Publication Date 05-Sep-2008
Grant Date 11-Aug-2008
Date of Filing 08-Oct-2003
Name of Patentee NEXPLO BOFORS AB,
Applicant Address S-691 86 KARLSKOGA, SWEDEN.
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 JOHAN DAHLBERG KUNGSGATAN 2, S-702 11 OREBRO, SWEDEN.
2 LENNART SELIN KVAGGEN FRITID NR 18, S-681 91 KRISTINEHAMN, SWEDEN.
PCT International Classification Number C06B 21/00
PCT International Application Number PCT/SE02/00622
PCT International Filing date 2002-03-28
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 0101166-7 2001-04-02 Sweden