Title of Invention

A SYSTEM FOR METERING A POWDERED PRODUCT

Abstract This invention reJates to a system for metering a powdered product comprising: a body or receiving the product to be meter~ said body having a hopper in jts upper part extending downwards in two metering chambers and an outf]ow chute of a smaller size compared with the hopper, ilie dosing chambers defining a part which is wider compared with outf]ow chute; a metering slide provided so as to sJide between a closed and an open position in ilie said outf]ow chute and in the region of ilie hopper a housing for cooperating wjth a control system is provided, a connecting part connecring the said housing to a stopper, the stoper having a cross section corre~pondjng substanrially to that of ilie outf]ow chute and a closing plug with a cross section smaller than that of the stopper, ilie stopper, in the open posirion of the metering sJide, obstructing the passage between the hopper and the metering chambers, freeing the product from the said chambers and openjng the outf]ow chute, and jn ilie closed position of the slide, the stopper freeing the passage between the hopper and the metering chambers and closing the outflow chute in an airtight manner, so that the product once more fills the metering chambers, and a control system positioned in the region ofilie hopper of the receiving body and having an outer lever and an inner lever, mounted in rotation about the same axJe, the inner lever cooperating willi the housing of the metering slide.
Full Text The invention relates to a system for metering a product in powder form, in particular for water-soluble powders.
Systems; for delivering products in granular form are already known, such, as, for example, the device forming the subject of US Patent 4,724,984. However, this system has various drawbacks, in particular that of giving a solution for dispensing the product in which there is not, strictly speaking, complete closure of the system, so that it is not possible to guarantee, on the one hand, complete hygiene and, on the other hand, total absence of depositing on the walls particles which have not been delivered.
The device forming the subject of the present invention makes it possible to guarantee even metering, which leads to optimum quality of the beverage prepared. The object of the present invention is furthermore to develop a metering system with which correct hygiene can be guaranteed in dispensing and it is possible to avoid any degradation of the product by virtue of complete closure of the system, thus avoiding any degradation, for example in a climate with a high relative humidity. This problem is particularly critical for all water-soluble products, such as instant coffee. It is thus necessary to have available a metering system which is indeed leaktight, guaranteeing perfect protection of the product to be dispensed against water vapour and ensuring its good quality over a long period of time.
The invention relates to a system for metering a product in powder form, comprising
a body for holding the product to be metered, the said body comprising a hopper in its upper part, extending downwards in at least one metering chamber and a flow chute which is smaller than the hopper, a metering slid able member designed to slide between

a closed position and an open position in the said flow chute and comprising, at the level of the hopper, a housing for cooperating with a control system, a connection part connecting the said housing to a closure member, the closure member having a cross-section substantially corresponding to that of the flow chute and a closure plug of cross section smaller than that of the closure member and designed to close the outlet orifice of the flow chute, and
a control system arranged at the level of the hopper of the holding body and comprising an outer lever and an inner lever which are mounted so as to rotate about the same axis, the inner lever cooperating with the housing of the metering slid able member.
The flow chute may be of square, rectangular or round shape. The body for holding the product may be in two parts, so as to allow assembly, disassembly and deeming.
In this system, it is sufficient to fill the body for holding the product to be metered with the said product to be dispensed and then to operate the control system manually by acting on the outer lever so that the metering slidable member opens the metering chamber, thus delivering the metered quality of product in powder form into a cup or a mug located directly below the outlet orifice of the flow chute. It then remains to add the appropriate quantity of hot or cold water to the said powder.
As already mentioned, it is important for the product in powder form to be correctly isolated from the ambient atmosphere. This is the reason why the body for holding the product to be metered comprises a lid for closing the top of the said body in a leaktight manner.
The metering system according to the invention makes it possible to meter any type of product in water-soluble powder form, in particular instant coffee, sugar and instant tea. The system finds a

highly advantageous application in any part of the world which has a climate with high relative humidity: makes it possible to avoid any premature wetting of the powder.
The only region in which the system is in contact with the ambient atmosphere is the outlet orifice of the flow chute; this outlet is closed by the closure plug. It is only at this location that blockage of the system might occur. This problem is solved by a specific geometry of the inner lever, making it possible to multiply by 8 the detachment force when initiating the vertical translational movement of the metering slidable member, in the event that the closure plug might actually have stuck onto the periphery of the outlet orifice of the chute.
In the device according to the invention, it is preferable to provide two metering chambers, arranged symmetrically with respect to the plane of symmetry of the flow chute. Metering chambers of variable volume are preferably provided, for example in order to vary the metered quantity between a volume substantially lying between 4 and 20 ml, which corresponds to a weight of between 1.5 and 4.5 g.
It is clear that, when the metering slidable member is moved in order to open the metering chamber or chambers, in order for the product to be able to flow freely, it is necessary for the closure plug to have a cross-section which is smaller than that of the closure member; a cross-section of the closure plug which is substantially half that of the closure member is chosen. A closure plug having a circular cross-section is preferably envisaged, the cross-section of the closure member being square or rectangular. In the case of the closure plug, a diameter lying between 10 and 40 mm, preferably equal to 20 mm is envisaged.
In order to produce a metered quantity which pours directly into the cup or mug, a centering stop is provided in the vicinity of the outlet orifice of the flow chute. This stop has, for example, the form of two

parallel vertical rods.
It has also been observed that, in order to guarantee better precision of the metering, it is prefersible to provide a wall in the hopper, so as to prevent the entire weight of the product in powder form from bearing on the metering slidable member; this wall is arranged so as to cover the metering slidable member.
When the system is in its closed position, it is necessary for the metering chambers to be directly above the closure member, which corresponds to choosing a height of the flow chute corresponding substantially to that of the closure member and of the closure plug.
It may be envisaged for the metering system according to the invention to have stands for arranging it on a table or a counter, in which case the geometry of the stands is designed so that they simultaneously form the cent ring stop. The metering system may also be designed to be fixed to the wall.
If the metering of various different types of coffee or of sugar, of tea and of coffee is envisaged, it is possible to combine a plurality of metering systems so as to form a metering assembly.
As already mentioned, the control system of the metering slidable member should allow occasional detachment of the two aforementioned parts, namely the closure plug and the flow chute. Provision is made for the inner and outer levers to be independent; the outer lever pivots freely about its rotational spindle whilst the inner lever is solidly attached to the spindle axis and turns with it. Since the outer lever pivots freely, it is provided with a pin so that actuating it makes it possible to raise the inner lever.
The independence of these two levers makes it possible to regulate the falling of the product in powder form. Provision is furthermore made for the outer lever to interact with a click, making it possible to delay the centre of the metering slidable member; this delay makes it possible to ensure complete

descent of the product in powder form.
The system according to* the invention is made, in the case of the body for holding the product, to be metered and the metering slidable member, of transparent or opaque injected plastic. The metering slidable member may also be made of metal.
Accordingly the present invention provides a .system for metering a powdered product comprising : a body or receiving the product to be metered, said body having a hopper in its upper part extending downwards in two metering chambers and an outflow chute of a smaller size compared with the hopper, the metering chambers defining a part which is wider compared with outflow chute ; a metering slide provided so as to slide between a closed and an open position in the said outflow chute and in the region of the hopper a housing for cooperating with a control system is provided , a connecting part connecting the said housing to a stopper, the stopper having a cross section corresponding , substantially to that of the outflow chute and a closing plug with a cross section smaller than that of the stopper, the stopper, in the open position of the metering slide, obstructing the passage between the hopper and the metering chambers, freeing the product from the said chambers and opening the outflow chute, and in the closed position of the slide, the stopper freeing the passage between the hopper and the metering chambers and closing the outflow chute in an airtight manner, so that the product once more fills the metering chambers, and a control system positioned in the region of the hopper of the receiving body and having an outer lever and an inner lever, mounted in rotation about the same axle, the inner lever cooperating with the housing of the metering slide.

The rest of the- description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which;
Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of the metering system, produced on stands;
Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic representation of the metering system, fixed to the wall;
Fig. 3 is a section of the system according to the invention;
Fig. 4 is a partial section in a plane perpendicular to that in the preceding figure;
Fig. 5 is a section along the line A-A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is a section along the line B-B in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is an equivalent section to that in Fig. 3, with the metering slidable member in the open position;
Fig. 8 is a partial section equivalent to that in Fig. 4, with the metering slidable member in the open position;
Fig. 9 is a section along the line C-C in Fig. 4 and
Fig. 10 is a section along the line D-D in Fig. 8.
The metering system (30) is mounted on stands (32) and the vertical part (31) of the said stands forms a cent ring stop for metering the product in powder form. The body (I) for holding the product to be metered comprises a hopper (2) and a flow chute (4), as well as a lid (5). The product is metered manually using the outer lever (12).
Fig. 2 represents the same metering system as that in Fig. I, with the exception that, instead of -

being placed on a table or a counter, it is fastened to -he wall (33) using a fastening system (34) . In this case, a centring stop (35) is arranged behind the flow chute (4) .
With reference to the following figures, the netering system (30) is composed of the following parts:
a body (1) with a hopper (2) and a wall (37) in its upper part and two metering chamber (3) and a flow chute (4) in its lower part, the said body being in two parts (40) and (41),
a lid (5) with a seal (6) and a hinge (7) and held in its closed position by a hook (8),
a metering slidable member (9) with a housing (36) for allowing it to be opened using the control system, a connection part (38) , a closure member (10) and a closure plug (11) ,
a control system with an outer lever (12) and an inner lever (13) both being mounted on the same spindle (14), and
an adjusting slide (15) , with an adjustment screw (16) making it possible to vary the volume of the metering chambers (3) if necessary.
The flow chute (4) is of rectangular cross section at the level of the closure member (10) and is round below.
The system operates as follows:
The body (1) is first of all filled with product in powder form and the lid (5) if recluses. The volume of the chamber (3) is adjusted as indicate hereinabove and a ready-to-use system is obtained.
When the lever (12) is pressed in the direction of the arrow X, the inner lever (13) turns inside the housing (3 6) and pushes the metering chamber (9) upwards: the closure member (10) obstructs the passage between the hopper (2) and the metering chambers (3), releases the product form the said chambers and opens the flow chute (4) . The product falls into the cup (39) .

When the lever (12) is released in its lower position, it rises because it is pushed by the torsion spring (17) . The metering slidable member (9) descends under its own weight, frees the passage between the hopper (2) and the metering chambers (3) and closes the flow chute (4) in a leaktight manner. The product refills the metering chambers (3) and the operation can be repeated.
The operation of the system may be described in are detail with reference to Figures 9 and 10: The outer lever (12) pivots about the spindle (14) and its movement is limited by the protrusions (18) and (19) . It is pushed downwards by hand, in order to obtain a metered quantity of product, as described hereinabove. It rises back into its initial position under the effect of the torsion spring (17) .
The lever (13) is solidly attached to the spindle (14) and is driven upwards by the pin (20) when the outer lever (12) moves downwards. The inner lever (13) drives the metering slayable member (9) upwards initially using a short arm (21) . The latter is necessary for detaching the closure plug (11) if it is stuck against the flow chute (4) after the metering system has not been used for a long period of time.
The metering slidable member (9) , the inner lever (13) and the spindle (14) are held in the upper position by a pin (20) and the click (22). The pin (20) is released when the outer lever (12) rises back into its initial position and pushes back the click (22) . When the pin (20) is released, the metering slidable member (2 0) descends under its own weight, driving the inner lever (13) and the spindle (14) .
The fact that the metering slidable member (9) is held in the upper position extends the opening time, allows all of the product to fall into the cup (3 9) and regulates the lowering of the metering slidable member (9) , which can be braked or held by the outer lever (12) .
The metering slidable member (9) , actuated by

the inner lever (13), is stopped in its lower position by the protrusion (23) . The metering slidable member is guided by two lateral guides (24) and (25) which are open upwards, allowing disassembly of the metering slidable member by pulling it upwards, when the lid (5) is open.


WE CLAIM :
1. A system (30) for metering a powdered product comprising : a body (1) for receiving the product to be metered, said body having a hopper (2) in its upper part extending downwards in two metering chambers (3) and an outflow chute (4) of a smaller size compared with the hopper (2), the metering chambers (3) defining a part which is wider compared with outflow chute (4); a metering slide (9) provided so as to slide between a closed and an open position in the said outflow chute (4) and in the region of the hopper a housing (36) for cooperating with a control system is provided , a connecting part (38) connecting the said housing to a stopper (10), the stopper having a cross section corresponding substantially to that of the outflow chute (4) and a closing plug (11) with a cross section smaller than that of the stopper (10), the stopper (10), in the open position of the metering slide (9), obstructing the passage between the hopper (2) and the metering chambers (3), freeing the product from the said chambers and opening the outflow chute (4), and in the closed position of the slide (9), the stopper freeing the passage between the hopper (2) and the metering chambers (3) and closing the outflow chute (4) in an airtight manner, so that the product once more fills the metering chambers (3), and a control system positioned in the region of the hopper of the receiving body and having an outer lever (12) and an inner lever (13), mounted in rotation about the same axle (14), the inner lever (13) cooperating with the housing (36) of the metering slide (9).

2. The system for metering a powdered product according to claim 1, wherein the metering chamber or chambers (3) have a volume which can be regulated between 4 to 20 ml.
3. The system for metering a powdered product according to any one of the claims 1 or 2 , wherein the cross section of the closing plug (11) is substantially half of that of the stopper (10).
4. The system for metering a powdered product according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, wherein it comprises a centring stop.
5. The system for metering a powdered product according to any one of the claims 1 to 4, wherein the hopper (2) has a wall (37) for preventing any mass of the powdered product from pressing on the metering slide (9).
6. The system for metering a powdered product according to any one of the claims 1 to 5, wherein the height of the stopper (10) and of the closing plug (11) corresponds substantially to the height of the outflow chute (4).
7 The system for metering a powdered product according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, wherein it is provided with feet or having fixing means for fixing to the wall.
8. The system for metering a powdered product according to any one of the claims 1 to 7, wherein the body (1) for receiving the product to be metered has a leak tight fitting lid (5) for closing the top of the said body .

9. The system for metering a powdered product according to any one of
the claims 1 to 8, wherein the outer lever (12) has two stops (18, 19)
cooperating with a pin (20) secured to the axle and permitting the actuation
of the said Jever for lifiting the inner level (13).
10. The system for metering a powdered product according to any one of
the claims 1 to 9, wherein the outer lever (12) cooperates with a click (22)
enabling the descent of the dosing slide (9) to be retarded.
11. The system for metering a powdered product according to any one of
the claims 1 to 10, wherein the closing plug (11) has a circular cross section.
12. The system for metering a powdered product according to any one of
the claims 1 to 11, wherein the body (1) for receiving the product is in two
parts (2,4).
13. A metering assembly comprising a plurality of system as claimed in
any one of the preceding claims, for metering different powdered products.
14. A system for metering a powdered product, substantially as herein
described with reference to the accompanying drawings.


Documents:

460-mas-95-abstract.pdf

460-mas-95-claims.pdf

460-mas-95-correspondence-others.pdf

460-mas-95-correspondence-po.pdf

460-mas-95-description-(complete).pdf

460-mas-95-drawings.pdf

460-mas-95-form-1.pdf

460-mas-95-form-26.pdf

460-mas-95-form-4.pdf

460-mas-95-other-document.pdf

460-mas-95-others.pdf


Patent Number 192041
Indian Patent Application Number 460/MAS/1995
PG Journal Number 30/2009
Publication Date 24-Jul-2009
Grant Date 23-Dec-2004
Date of Filing 18-Apr-1995
Name of Patentee M/S. SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE S.A
Applicant Address P.O.BOX 353, 1800 VEVEY
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 PETR MASEK LE VERGER C, 1614 GRANGES
2 JEAN-FRANCOIS TINEMBART RUE F.F.PETITMAITRE 9, 1400 YVERDON
PCT International Classification Number G01F11/34
PCT International Application Number N/A
PCT International Filing date
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 16522/95 1995-04-19 EPO
2 95/3156 1995-04-19 EPO
3 95018808 1995-05-05 EPO
4 94107109.4 1994-05-06 EPO
5 272032 1995-05-01 EPO