Title of Invention	METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING FEEDBACK DATA IN MULTIPLE ANTENNA SYSTEM
Abstract	A method of transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system comprises receiving a request message of feedback data on a downlink channel, the request message comprising uplink scheduling information, selecting a set of M (M=1) subbands within a plurality of subbands, generating the feedback data, the feedback data comprising a frequency selective PMI (precoding matrix indicator), a frequency flat PMI, a best band CQI (channel quality indicator) and a whole band CQI, the frequency selective PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from a codebook over the M selected subbands, the frequency flat PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from the codebook over the plurality of subbands, the best band CQI indicating a CQI value over the M selected subbands, the whole band CQI indicating a CQI value over the plurality of subbands, and transmitting the feedback data on a uplink channel allocated to the uplink scheduling information.

Title of Invention

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING FEEDBACK DATA IN MULTIPLE ANTENNA SYSTEM

Abstract

A method of transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system comprises receiving a request message of feedback data on a downlink channel, the request message comprising uplink scheduling information, selecting a set of M (M=1) subbands within a plurality of subbands, generating the feedback data, the feedback data comprising a frequency selective PMI (precoding matrix indicator), a frequency flat PMI, a best band CQI (channel quality indicator) and a whole band CQI, the frequency selective PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from a codebook over the M selected subbands, the frequency flat PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from the codebook over the plurality of subbands, the best band CQI indicating a CQI value over the M selected subbands, the whole band CQI indicating a CQI value over the plurality of subbands, and transmitting the feedback data on a uplink channel allocated to the uplink scheduling information.

Full Text	Description METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING FEEDBACK DATA IN MULTIPLE ANTENNA SYSTEM Technical Field [1] The present invention relates to wireless communications, and more particularly, to a method for transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system. [2] Background Art [3] Wireless communication systems are widely used to provide various types of com- munications. For example, voice and/or data are provided by the wireless commu- nication systems. A conventional wireless communication system provides multiple users with one or more shared resources. For example, the wireless communication system can use various multiple access schemes such as code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), and frequency division multiple access (FDMA). [4] An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme uses a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers. Further, the OFDM scheme uses an orthogonality between inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) and fast Fourier transform (FFT). A transmitter transmits data by performing IFFT. A receiver restores original data by performing FFT on a received signal. The transmitter uses IFFT to combine the plurality of sub- carriers, and the receiver uses FFT to split the plurality of subcarriers. According to the OFDM scheme, complexity of the receiver can be reduced in a frequency selective fading environment of a broadband channel, and spectral efficiency can be improved through selective scheduling in a frequency domain by utilizing channel characteristics which are different from one subcarrier to another. An orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) scheme is an OFDM-based multiple access scheme. According to the OFDMA scheme, a radio resource can be more efficiently used by al- locating different subcarriers to multiple users. [5] Recently, to maximize performance and communication capability of the wireless communication system, attention is paid to a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. Being evolved from the conventional technique in which a single transmit (Tx) antenna and a single receive (Rx) antenna are used, a MIMO technique uses multiple Tx antennas and multiple Rx antennas in order to improve efficiency of data transmission and reception. The MIMO system is also referred to as a multiple antenna system. In the MIMO technique, instead of receiving one whole message through a single antenna path, data segments are received through a plurality of antennas and are then assembled into one piece of data. As a result, a data transfer rate can be improved in a specific range, or a system range can increase with respect to a specific data transfer rate. [6] Hereinafter, downlink is defined as a communication link from a base station (BS) to a user equipment (UE), and uplink is defined as a communication link from the UE to the BS. [7] In general, the BS schedules uplink and downlink radio resources in the wireless communication system. User data or control signals are carried using the uplink and downlink radio resources. A channel for carrying user data is referred to as a data channel. A channel for carrying control information is referred to as a control channel. [8] For radio resource scheduling of the BS, the UE reports feedback data to the BS. In the multiple antenna system, the feedback data includes a channel quality indicator (CQI), a rank indicator (RI), a precoding matrix indicator (PMI), etc. The UE transmits the feedback data (e.g., CQI, RI, PMI, etc.) to the BS. According to the feedback data received from a plurality of UEs, the BS schedules uplink and downlink radio resources. A whole frequency band is divided into a plurality of subbands. The BS can schedule the radio resources for each subband. From an aspect of radio resource scheduling of the BS, it is most effective when the UE obtains respective CQIs and PMIs for all subbands and reports the obtained CQIs and PMIs to the BS. However, a significantly large overhead is caused when the CQIs and PMIs for all subbands are transmitted with limited radio resources. [9] Accordingly, there is a need for a method for effectively transmitting CQIs and PMIs in a multiple antenna system. [10] Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [11] The present invention provides a method for transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system. [12] Technical Solution [13] In an aspect, a method of transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system comprises receiving a request message of feedback data on a downlink channel, the request message comprising uplink scheduling information, selecting a set of M (M=l) subbands within a plurality of subbands, generating the feedback data, the feedback data comprising a frequency selective PMI (precoding matrix indicator), a frequency flat PMI, a best band CQI (channel quality indicator) and a whole band CQI, the frequency selective PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from a codebook over the M selected subbands, the frequency flat PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from the codebook over the plurality of subbands, the best band CQI indicating a CQI value over the M selected subbands, the whole band CQI indicating a CQI value over the plurality of subbands, and transmitting the feedback data on a uplink channel allocated to the uplink scheduling information. [14] In another aspect, a method of transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system comprises selecting a set of M (M=l) subbands within a plurality of subbands, and transmitting feedback data on a uplink shared channel, the feedback data comprising a frequency selective PMI, a frequency flat PMI, a best band CQI and a whole band CQI, the frequency selective PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from a codebook over the M selected subbands, the frequency flat PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from the codebook over the plurality of subbands, the best band CQI indicating a CQI value over the M selected subbands, the whole band CQI indicating a CQI value over the plurality of subbands. [15] Advantageous Effects [16] According to the present invention, an overhead caused by transmission of feedback data can be reduced, and radio resource scheduling can be effectively achieved in a multiple antenna system. [17] Brief Description of the Drawings [18] FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system. [19] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a transmitter having multiple antennas. [20] FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a receiver having multiple antennas. [21] FIG. 4 shows an example of a granularity of a radio resource according to an em- bodiment of the present invention. [22] FIG. 5 shows an example of transmitting a channel quality indicator (CQI) and a precoding matrix indicator (PMI). [23] FIG. 6 shows another example of transmitting a CQI and a PMI. [24] FIG. 7 shows another example of transmitting a CQI and a PMI. [25] FIG. 8 shows a method for generating feedback data according to an embodiment of the present invention. [26] FIG. 9 shows a method for generating feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [27] FIG. 10 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to an embodiment of the present invention. [28] FIG. 11 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [29] FIG. 12 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [30] FIG. 13 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [31] FIG. 14 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [32] FIG. 15 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [33] FIG. 16 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [34] FIG. 17 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [35] FIG. 18 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [36] FIG. 19 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [37] FIG. 20 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [38] FIG. 21 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [39] FIG. 22 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [40] FIG. 23 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [41] FIG. 24 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [42] FIG. 25 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [43] FIG. 26 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [44] FIG. 27 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [45] FIG. 28 is a graph showing an example of a data efficiency ratio when an uplink PMI is transmitted. [46] FIG. 29 is a graph showing another example of a data efficiency ratio when an uplink PMI is transmitted. [47] FIG. 30 is a flowchart showing a method for generating feedback data according to an embodiment of the present invention. [48] FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing a method for selecting a PMI by detecting an error from feedback data according to an embodiment of the present invention. [49] Mode for the Invention [50] FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system can be widely deployed to provide a variety of communication services, such as voices, packet data, etc. [51] Referring to FIG. 1, the wireless communication system includes at least one user equipment (UE) 10 and a base station (BS) 20. The UE 10 may be fixed or mobile, and may be referred to as another terminology, such as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, etc. The BS 20 is generally a fixed station that communicates with the UE 10 and may be referred to as another terminology, such as a node-B, a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, etc. There are one or more cells within the coverage of the BS 20. [52] There is no restriction on a multiple access scheme used in the wireless commu- nication system. The multiple access scheme may be based on code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), single-carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), or other well-known modulation schemes. For clarity, an OFDMA-based wireless communication system will be described hereinafter. [53] The wireless communication system may be a multiple antenna system. The multiple antenna system may be a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. Alter- natively, the multiple antenna system may be a multiple-input single-output (MISO) system or a single-input multiple-output (SIMO) system. The MIMO system uses a plurality of transmit (Tx) antennas and a plurality of receive (Rx) antennas. The MISO system uses a plurality of Tx antennas and one Rx antenna. The SIMO system uses one Tx antenna and a plurality of Rx antennas. [54] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a transmitter having multiple antennas. [55] Referring to FIG. 2, a transmitter 100 includes a scheduler 110, channel encoders 120-1 to 120-K, mappers 130-1 to 130-K, precoders 140-1 to 140-K, and a multiplexer 150. The transmitter 100 includes Nt (Nt>1) Tx antennas 190-1 to 190-Nt. The transmitter 100 may be a part of a BS in downlink. The transmitter 100 may be a part of a UE in uplink. [56] The scheduler 110 receives data from N users and outputs K streams to be con- currently transmitted. By using channel information of each user, the scheduler 110 de- termines a user and a data transfer rate for transmitting data through available radio resources. The scheduler 110 extracts a CQI from feedback data, and selects a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) or the like. The CQI includes a signal to noise ratio (SNR), a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR), etc., determined between the transmitter and a receiver. [57] The available radio resources allocated by the scheduler 110 denote radio resources used for data transmission in the wireless communication system. For example, all time slots are resources in a TDMA system, all codes and time slots are resources in a CDMA system, and all subcarrier and time slots are resources in an OFDMA system. The respective resources may be orthogonal to each other by definition in a time, code, or frequency domain so that interference to another user does not occur in the same cell or sector. [58] The channel encoders 120-1 to 120-K encode input streams according to a prede- termined coding scheme, and thus generate coded data. The mappers 130-1 to 130-K map the coded data onto symbols representing locations on a signal constellation. These symbols are called data symbols. There is no restriction on a modulation scheme. The modulation scheme may be m-phase shift keying (m-PSK) or m- quadrature amplitude modulation (m-QAM). For example, the m-PSK may be binary PSK (BPSK), quadrature PSK (QPSK), or 8-PSK. The m-QAM may be 16-QAM, 64-QAM, or 256-QAM. [59] The precoders 140-1 to 140-K perform precoding on received data symbols u1,...,uK and thus generate input symbols x1,...,xK. The precoding is a scheme for pre-processing data symbols to be transmitted. Examples of the precoding scheme include random beamforming (RBF), zero forcing beamforming (ZFBF), etc., in which input symbols are generated by applying a weighting vector or a precoding matrix to the data symbols. [60] The multiplexer 150 assigns the input symbols x1,...,xK to suitable subcarriers, and multiplexes the symbols according to a user. The multiplexed symbols are modulated and then transmitted through the Tx antennas 190-1 to 190-Nt. [61] FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a receiver having multiple antennas. [62] Referring to FIG. 3, a receiver 200 includes a demodulator 210, a channel estimator 220, a post-coder 230, a demapper 240, a channel decoder 250, and a controller 260. Further, the receiver 200 includes Nr (Nr>1) Rx antennas 290-1 to 290-Nr. The receiver 200 may be a part of a UE in downlink. The receiver 200 may be a part of a BS in uplink. [63] Signals received from the Rx antennas 290-1 to 290-Nr are demodulated by the de- modulator 210. The channel estimator 220 estimates a channel. The post-coder 230 performs post-coding corresponding to the pre-coding of the precoders 140-1 to 140-K. The demapper 240 de-maps input symbols into coded data. The channel decoder 250 decodes the coded data to restore original data. The controller 260 feeds back feedback data to a transmitter. The feedback data includes channel state information (CSI), channel quality information (CQI), user priority information, etc. [64] FIG. 4 shows an example of a granularity of a radio resource according to an em- bodiment of the present invention. [65] Referring to FIG. 4, user data and control signals are carried and transmitted on a frame including a plurality of resource blocks. The frame can include a plurality of OFDM symbols in a time axis and a plurality of resource blocks in a frequency axis. The resource block is a basic unit of radio resource allocation, and includes a plurality of contiguous subcarriers. The resource block can include 12 subcarriers. The subcarrier includes a data subcarrier and a pilot subcarrier. The data subcarrier can carry the user data and the control signals. The pilot subcarrier can carry common pilots for respective antennas in the multiple antenna system. The subcarrier and the pilot subcarrier can be arranged in various patterns in the resource block. [66] The radio resource can be divided in the frequency domain into a variety of granu- larities, e.g., a whole-band (WB), a PMI-band (PB), a sub-band (SB), etc. The SB denotes a frequency band for carrying at least one control signal or user data. The SB can include at least one resource block. The PB includes at least one SB. The PB includes SBs having the same or similar PMIs. The WB denotes a whole frequency band. A size relation of these bands may be SB = PB = WB. [67] According to feedback data reporting, the radio resource can be divided in the frequency domain into a best band (BB) and a residual band (RB). The BB denotes a set of specific SBs selected from a plurality of SBs. The RB denotes a set of SBs remaining after excluding BBs from the WB. For example, if CQIs are transmitted using a best-M scheme (M=2), two SBs having greatest CQI values are selected from all SB CQI values. The selected two SBs are used as BBs, and the remaining SBs are used as RBs. The CQIs of the two BBs may be transmitted without alteration, and the CQIs of the RBs may be transmitted in such as manner that CQIs of all SBs corre- sponding to the RBs are averaged so that the resultant one average value is transmitted. Alternatively, the CQIs of the two BBs may be averaged so that the resultant average value is transmitted, and the CQIs of all SBs corresponding to RBs may be averaged so that the resultant average value is transmitted. [68] The best-M scheme is for selecting a set of specific M SBs from a plurality of SBs. In the best-M scheme, a user equipment (UE) can select a most preferred SB and report the selected SB to a base station (BS). In the best-M scheme, a CQI of the selected SB can be represented with its original value or may be represented with an average value. A CQI of the RB can be represented with an average RB CQI or an average WB CQI. [69] The aforementioned frame structure and the granularity of the radio resource are provided for exemplary purposes only. Thus, a size of each band and the number of bands may be variously modified and applied. [70] The reason of applying a variety of granularities is to reduce an overhead caused by feedback data and to effectively transmit the feedback data. For example, to provide a service with good quality of service (QoS) to a plurality of UEs, it is effective to obtain and transmit CQIs for all SBs. However, since transmission of the CQIs of all SBs results in increase in the overhead, the UE transmits the CQIs in such as manner that, as for BBs, some SBs having good CQIs are specified as the BBs and their original CQIs are transmitted, whereas, as for RBs, only an average value obtained by averaging the CQIs of the RBs is transmitted. [71] The PMI is information required for performing precoding and postcoding on user data. The PMI can be obtained with respect to the SB, the PB, and the WB. The CQI is calculated based on the PMI and is then quantized. For correct CQI reporting, PMIs for all SBs have to be transmitted. However, transmission of the PMIs of all SBs results in increase in an overhead. An unnecessary overhead can be generated according to a size of the PB even in a case where a PMI for the PB is obtained and transmitted. When the PMI is obtained and transmitted in the same manner as a CQI transmission method, the unnecessary overhead can be reduced and correct CQI reporting can be achieved. One CQI and one PMI can be obtained and transmitted for the WB. The PB may have an equal or greater size than the BB. A PMI of the PB belonging to the BB can be transmitted together with a CQI of the BB. [72] The RI denotes respective independent channels that can be multiplexed by multiple antennas. The RI can be obtained and transmitted in a WB unit. [73] Now, a method for transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system will be described. [74] FIG. 5 shows an example of transmitting a CQI and a PMI. FIG. 6 shows another example of transmitting a CQI and a PMI. FIG. 7 shows another example of transmitting a CQI and a PMI. [75] Referring to FIGs. 5 to 7, a whole frequency band is divided into 9 SBs. [76] In FIG. 5, a CQI's frequency granularity (FG) is determined to be one SB, and a PMFs FG is determined to be a WB. Feedback data may consist of CQIs of respective SBs and a CQI of the WB. [77] In FIG. 6, a CQI FG is determined to be one SB, and a PMI FG is determined to be greater than the CQI FG. That is, it can be related as PMI FG = Nx CQI FG (N > 1). The PMI FG may be determined to be a multiple of the CQI FG. For example, if two resource blocks are included in the CQI FG, the number of resource blocks included in the PMI FG can be 4, 6,..., n, where n is a multiple of 2. Once the PMI FG is de- termined to be a multiple of the CQI FG, it is easy to calculate a CQI determined according to the PMI. In addition, the PMI can be easily applied. Feedback data may consist of CQIs of all SBs and a PMI of a PMI FG. [78] In FIG. 7, a CQI FG is determined to be one SB, and a PMI FG is also determined to be one SB. That is, the CQI FG and the PMI FG can be determined to have the same size. Feedback data may consist of CQIs and PMIs of all SBs. When the CQI FG and the PMI FG are determined to have the same size, accuracy of CQI reporting can increase. However, the number of PMIs may increase in proportion to the number of transmitted CQIs. Thus, an overhead caused by the feedback data may also increase. [79] CQIs can be calculated in various manners as follows. [80] 1. A CQI for each SB can be calculated by using a PMI for each SB. The PMI for each SB is referred to as a frequency selective PMI. The CQI for each SB is referred to as a frequency selective CQI. [81] 2. The CQI for each SB can be calculated by using a PMI for a WB. [82] 3. The CQI for each SB belonging to an RB can be calculated by using a PMI for the RB remaining after excluding a BB selected according to the best-M scheme. A PMI for the WB or a PMI for the RB is referred to as a frequency flat PMI. [83] 4. A CQI for each SB belonging to the BB can be calculated by applying the frequency selective PMI to the BB selected in the best-M scheme, and a CQI for each SB can be calculated by applying the frequency flat PMI to the SB belonging to the RB. [84] 5. An average CQI for a WB can be calculated in the best-M scheme by using a CQI value in consideration of a BB. An average CQI for a WB or an RB is referred to as a frequency flat CQI. [85] 6. An average CQI for an RB in the best-M scheme can be calculated by using a CQI value without consideration of the BB. [86] 7. A BB CQI can be represented with a difference value with respect to a WB CQI in the best-M scheme, and an average CQI can be calculated using the RB and the difference value. The CQI average can be used as a CQI average for the RB or the WB. [87] When a CQI applied with the frequency selective PMI is included in CQI calculation, the average CQI can be increased as a whole. When the number of UEs is small, the RB other than the reported BB may also be allocated to the UEs. Since an RB CQI is reported to be a great value, a high MCS level can be selected and thus throughput can be improved. [88] FIG. 8 shows a method for generating feedback data according to an embodiment of the present invention. [89] Referring to FIG. 8, a WB is divided into a plurality of SBs. A UE can obtain a CQI for each SB. The WB includes 7 SBs. It is assumed herein that a 6th SB and a 7th SB are BBs selected from the 7 SBs. That is, two SBs having greatest CQI values are selected in the best-M scheme (M=2). The number of the selected SBs is provided for exemplary purposes only, and thus the present invention is not limited to the afore- mentioned number. [90] Feedback data includes various types of control signals. Table 1 below shows an example of the types of control signals. [91] Table 1 [92] In Table 1 above, 'bitmap' is an indicator for specifying an SB selected from a plurality of SBs. M SBs may be selected and specified with a bitmap in the best-M scheme. For example, 7 SBs can be represented with a 7-bit bitmap, and a 6th SB and a 7th SB selected from the 7 SBs can be specified as '0000011'. When N BB CQIs selected from N SBs are transmitted or when a WB CQI is transmitted in the best-M scheme, a bitmap may not be transmitted. [93] 'RT is provided for the WB and may be included in the feedback data. [94] 'CQI' is provided for each SB selected as a BB and is also provided for a BB or an RB. The CQI may be included in the feedback data. [95] 'PMI' is provided for each SB selected as a BB and is also provided for a value for a BB or an RB. The PMI may be included in the feedback data. [96] It is assumed that 'CQI' and 'PMI' are included in the feedback data with the same granularity. In the best-M scheme, the feedback data may include a BB CQI or an RB CQI. The feedback data may include a BB PMI or an RB PMI. The BB CQI may be a CQI for each SB belonging to the BB or may be one average CQI for BBs. The RB CQI may be an average CQI of SBs belonging to the RB. The BB PMI may be a PMI of each SB belonging to the BB or may be one PMI for BBs. [97] In Type 'A', a CQI includes a first BB (BB #1) CQI, a second BB (BB #2) CQI, and an RB CQI. A PMI includes a BB #1 PMI, a BB #2 PMI, and an RB PMI. [98] In Type 'B', a CQI includes an average CQI of BB #1 and BB #2 and an RB CQI. A PMI includes a BB #1 PMI, a BB #2 PMI, and an RB PMI. [99] In Type 'A-1', a CQI includes a BB #1 CQI and a BB #2 CQI. A PMI includes one PMI for both BB #1 and BB #2 and an RB PMI. [100] In Type 'B-1', a CQI includes an average CQI of BB # 1 and BB #2 and an RB CQI. A PMI includes one PMI for both BB #1 and BB #2 and an RB PMI. [101] FIG. 9 shows a method for generating feedback data according to another em- bodiment of the present invention. [102] Referring to FIG. 9, a WB includes 7 SBs. It is assumed herein that a 6th SB and a 7th SB are BBs selected from the 7 SBs. That is, two SBs having greatest CQIs are selected in the best-M scheme (M=2). [ 103] Table 2 below shows an example of various types of feedback data. [104] Table 2 [105] In the best-M scheme, the feedback data can include a BB CQI and a WB CQI. The feedback data can also include a BB PMI and a WB PMI. The BB CQI may be CQIs of all SBs belonging to the BB or may be one average BB CQI. The WB CQI may be an average WB CQI. The BB PMI may be PMIs of all SBs belonging to the BB or may be one PMI for BBs. [106] In Type 'C, a CQI includes a BB #1 CQI, a BB #2 CQI, and a WB CQI. A PMI includes a BB #1 PMI, a BB #2 PMI, and a WB PMI. [107] In Type 'D', a CQI includes an average CQI of BB #1 and BB #2 CQI and a WB CQI. A PMI includes a BB #1 PMI, a BB #2 PMI, and a WB PMI. [108] In Type 'C-l', a CQI includes a BB #1 CQI and a BB #2 CQI. A PMI includes one PMI for BBs #1 and #2 and a WB PMI. [109] In Type 'D-1', a CQI includes an average CQI of BB #1 and BB #1 and a WB CQI. A PMI includes one PMI for BBs #1 and #2 and a WB PMI. A user equipment (UE) selects M SBs from a plurality of SBs, and reports to a base station (BS) one PMI and one CQI for the selected SBs (i.e., BBs). Herein, one PMI for the selected M SBs indicates an index of one precoding matrix selected from a codebook set used when transmission is made through the selected M SBs. One CQI for the selected M SBs uses the precoding matrix used in the selected M SBs. A difference value with respect to the WB CQI can be used as a CQI value for the selected M SBs. The UE reports to the BS a WB PMI and a WB CQI for a WB including a plurality of SBs. The WB PMI indicates an index of a precoding matrix selected from a codebook for all of the plurality of SBs. The WB CQI indicates a CQI value for all of the plurality of SBs. [110] The types of control signals described in Table 1 and Table 2 above can be used in combination with each other. For example, CQIs transmitted through the feedback data may be the average BB CQI and the WB CQI, and PMIs transmitted through the feedback data may be the BB PMI and the RB PMI. [111] A scheme for transmitting the WB PMI or the RB PMI is referred to as a PMI com- pression scheme. [112] As described above, when a CQI is obtained for an SB in transmission, a PMI is obtained for the same SB and is then transmitted. In addition, when one CQI is obtained for an RB or a WB in transmission, one PMI is obtained for the RB and the WB and is then transmitted. The UE transmits the CQI and the PMI by using the same granularity value, thereby reducing an overhead caused by feedback data. [113] The aforementioned description is for exemplary purposes only, and thus the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, only a BB CQI may be transmitted without transmitting a WB CQI or an RB CQI, and as a result, only a BB PMI may be transmitted. [114] Table 3 blow shows another example of various types of feedback data. This is a case where only an SB CQI and an SB PMI are transmitted. [115] Table 3 [116] In Type 'E', a CQI includes a BB #1 CQI and a BB #2 CQI. A PMI includes all of each SB PMIs oraWB PMI. [117] In Type 'F', a CQI includes a BB #1 CQI and a BB #2 CQI. A PMI includes a BB #1 PMI and a BB #2 PMI. [118] In Type 'G', a CQI includes a BB #1 CQI and a BB #2 CQI. A PMI includes one PMI for both BB#1 and BB#2. [119] In Type 'H', a CQI includes an average CQI for both BB #1 and BB #2. A PMI includes one PMI for both BB #1 and BB #2. [120] Table 4 below shows another example of various types of feedback data. This is a case where only a WB CQI and a WB PMI are transmitted. [121] Table 4 [122] Since the WB CQI and the WB PMI are transmitted, bitmap information is not required. [123] In Type T, a CQI is a WB CQI, and a PMI is a WB PMI. In Type 'J', rank in- formation is not given. A CQI is a WB CQI, and a PMI is a WB PMI. [124] A granularity of a PMI-band (PB) can be determined variously according to a type of feedback data. [125] A PB may have the same granularity as an SB or may have a granularity greater than the SB and less than a WB. The PB may be variable. The granularity of the PB can be determined as follows. [126] (1) Smallest PMI Band (S-PB) [127] The PB has the same granularity as the SB (i.e., PB=SB): (a) The granularity of the PB can be determined to be the same granularity as SBs for M CQIs. [128] (2) Middle PMI Band; (M-PB) [129] The PB has a granularity greater by an integer multiple number than the SB (i.e., SB contiguous SBs for M CQIs; (b) When M average CQIs are transmitted, M SBs can be determined as the PB; and (c) (N-M) SBs which are non-selected bands among N SBs can be determined as the PB. [130] (3) Largest PMI Band (L-PB) [131] The PB has the same granularity as the WB (i.e., PB=WB): (a) The granularity of the PB can be determined to have the same granularity as the WB. [132] Now, a granularity of a PB according to a reporting type of feedback data will be described. [133] If the reporting type of feedback data is 'A' or 'B' of Table 1 above, the granularity of the PB for an SB CQI can be S-PB, M-PB(a), or M-PB(b). The granularity of the PB for an RB CQI can be M-PB(c). [134] If the reporting type of feedback data is 'C or 'D' of Table 2 above, the granularity of the PB for the SB CQI can be S-PB, M-PB(a), or M-PB(b). The granularity of the PB for a WB CQI can be M-PB(c) or L-PB. In addition, when the number M of selected bands is equal to the number N of all SBs, the granularity of the PB for the SB CQI can be S-PB, and the granularity of the PB for an average WB CQI can be L-PB. [135] If the reporting type of feedback data is 'E', 'F, 'G', or 'H' of Table 3 above, the granularity of the PB for the SB CQI can be S-PB, M-PB(a), or M-PB(b). Further, the granularity of the PB for the WB can be M-PB(c) or L-PB. [136] If the reporting type of feedback data is T or 'J' of Table 4 above, the granularity of the PB for the WB CQI can be L-PB. [137] FIGs. 10 to 12 show a method for transmitting feedback data according to an em- bodiment of the present invention. More specifically, FIG. 10 shows a case of transmitting a WB PMI, FIG. 11 shows a case of transmitting a PMI for a PMI FG having a greater size than a CQI FG, and FIG. 12 shows a case of transmitting a PMI for a PMI FG having the same size as the CQI FG. [138] Referring to FIGs. 10 to 12, an uplink overhead can be reduced when one PMI is transmitted for a WB. In this case, a CQI to be transmitted may include a BB (i.e., BB #1 and BB #2) CQI and a WB CQI or may include a BB CQI and an RB CQI. [139] When the PMI FG has a size two times higher than the CQI FG, one PMI (i.e., PMI #A) may be transmitted for the BBs #1 and #2 having greatest CQI levels, and two PMIs (i.e., PMIs #C and #F) may be transmitted for RBs #3 to #5. Although the WB PMI is transmitted in this case, the uplink overhead can be reduced when the PMI FG is determined to have a greater size than the CQI FG. When the PMI is represented in 4 bits, resources of 12 bits are used to transmit the PMI. In this case, a CQI to be transmitted may include a BB (i.e., BB #1 and BB #2) CQI and a WB CQI or may include a BB CQI and an RB CQI. [140] When the PMI FG and the CQI FG have the same size, the PMI #A and the PMI #B of the respective BBs #1 and #2 and the PMI #C and the PMI #F of the respective RBs #3 and #5 can be transmitted. Although data throughput can increase in this case, the uplink overhead may significantly increase. When the PMI is represented in 4 bits, resources of 24 bits are used to transmit 6 PMIs. In this case, a CQI to be transmitted may include a BB (i.e., BB #1 and BB #2) CQI and a WB CQI or may include a BB CQI and an RB CQI. [141] The aforementioned number of SBs and BBs for generating feedback data can vary variously. The size and the number of PBs also can vary variously. PMIs can be transmitted in various manners. For example, a BB PMI and a WB PMI can be transmitted, or only PMIs for some BBs selected from a plurality of BBs can be transmitted. [142] Now, a method for transmitting PMIs of some SBs (i.e., BBs) instead of transmitting all PMIs of a whole frequency band will be described. [143] FIGs. 13 and 14 show a method for transmitting feedback data according to another embodiment of the present invention. This is a case where a PMI FG is greater in size than a CQI FG (i.e., PMI FG = N x CQI FG (N > 1)). [144] Referring to FIGs 13 and 14, a PMI of a BB having a high CQI is transmitted, and a PMI of an RB is additionally transmitted when necessary. This is referred to as a BB PMI scheme. PMIs of respective PBs belonging to the BB are transmitted, and then an RB PMI or a WB PMI can be transmitted. The number of PMIs to be transmitted by a UE may be determined according to the number of BBs and a ratio of a CQI FG to a PMI FG. [145] It is assumed that the PMI FG has a size two times higher than the CQI FG, and two SBs are selected as BBs (i.e., M=2). In FIG. 13, the selected BBs are included in one PMI FG. The number of PMIs to be transmitted by the UE is one. In FIG. 14, the selected two BBs are included in different PMI FGs. The number of PMIs to be transmitted by the UE is two. The UE may transmit a WB PMI(2) along with a PMI(l) of a PB belonging to the BB, or may transmit an RB PMI(3). [146] FIGs. 15 and 16 show a method for transmitting feedback data according to another embodiment of the present invention. This is a case where a PMI FG and a CQI FG have the same size. [147] Referring to FIGs. 15 and 16, when the PMI FG and the CQI FG have the same size, one PMI is assigned for one CQI. When the CQI and the PMI are reported in the best- M scheme, the CQI and the PMI can be reported with one bitmap. A UE may transmit a WB PMI(2) together with a BB PMI(l) or may transmit an RB PMI(3). [148] When the BB PMI is transmitted together with the WB (or RB) PMI, a band applied with each PMI can be known by using the reported CQI. For example, when the UE reports a BB CQI by selecting M BBs, the UE can report the BB PMI together with the BB CQI. In this case, an index indicating a BB in CQI reporting can also be used without alternation in PMI reporting. [149] Even when applying the PMI FG and the CQI FG having different sizes, a band applied with a PMI reported through the index indicating the BB can be known. The UE may report control signals, for example, CQI1,..., CQIM, CQIAverage, BitMap, PMI,, ..., PMIL, and PMIAvenige (M>L). When an average PMI (i.e., PMIAverage) is located in a last position of a reported area, information on remaining PMIs other than the average PMI is sequentially used as information on BB PMIs. [150] Herein, "CQI1,..., CQIM, CQIAverage, BitMap" is an expression in consideration of CQI compression of the best-M scheme. A PMI compression scheme can be used along with any CQI compression schemes. For example, if the UE compresses CQI in- formation of each SB by using discrete cosine transform (DCT) and transmits the compressed CQI information, the BS can know each SB CQI according to com- pression information. Accordingly, a position of a BB can be known, and the position of the BB is a position applied with a BB PMI. [151] FIGs. 17 to 20 show a method for transmitting feedback data according to another embodiment of the present invention. This is a case where a PMI FG has a size two times higher than a CQI FG, and two BBs having high CQIs are selected (i.e., M=2). [152] Referring to FIGs. 17 to 20, in FIG. 17, when BBs #1 and #2 are included in one PMI FG, a UE transmits one PMI #A for the BBs #1 and #2 and a PMI #G for a WB. In this case, the UE may transmit CQIs of the BBs #1 and #2 and an average WB CQI. [153] In FIG. 18, when the BBs #1 and #2 are included in one PMI FG, the UE transmits one PMI #A for the BBs #1 and #2 and a PMI #H for an RB. In this case, the UE may transmit CQIs of the BBs #1 and #2 and an RB CQI. [154] In FIG. 19, when the BBs #1 and #3 are included in different PMI FGs, the UE transmits PMIs #A and #C for the respective PMI FGs and a PMI #G for a WB. In this case, the UE may transmit CQIs of the BBs #1 and #3 and an average WB CQI. [155] In FIG. 20, when the BBs #1 and #3 are included in different PMI FGs, the UE transmits PMIs #A and #C for the respective PMI FGs and a PMI #G for an RB. In this case, the UE may transmit CQIs of the BBs #1 and #3 and an RB CQI. [156] FIGs. 21 to 24 show a method for transmitting feedback data according to another embodiment of the present invention. This is a case where a PMIFG and a CQI FG have the same size, and two BBs having high CQIs are selected (i.e., M=2). [157] Referring to FIGs. 21 to 24, in FIG. 21, a UE transmits PMIs #A and #B for re- spective BBs #1 and #2 and a PMI #G for a WB. In this case, the UE may transmit CQIs of the BBs #1 and #2 and an average WB CQI. [158] In FIG. 22, the UE transmits PMIs #A and #B for respective BBs #1 and #2 and a PMI #H for an RB. In this case, the UE may transmit CQIs of the BBs #1 and #2 and an RB CQI. [159] In FIG. 23, the PMI FG and the CQI FG have the same size even if selected BBs are not contiguous to each other. Thus, the UE can transmit PMIs #A and #C for re- spective BBs #1 and #3 and a PMI #H for an RB. In this case, the UE may transmit CQIs of the BBs #1 and #3 and an RB CQI. [160] In FIG. 24, even if selected BBs are not contiguous to each other, the UE can transmit PMIs #A and #C for respective BBs #1 and #3 and a PMI #G for a WB. In this case, the UE may transmit CQIs of the BBs #1 and #3 and a WB CQI. [161] When a BB PMI and a WB PMI are transmitted or when a BB PMI and an RB PMI are transmitted, the following gain can be obtained. [162] 1. If a CQI FG and a PMI FG have the same size, a granularity applied to a PMI is the same as that applied to a CQI. Thus, the PMI and the CQI can be easily mapped. [163] 2. If the CQI FG and the PMI FG have different sizes, the following is applied. (1) The PMI and the CQI can be more easily mapped when the PMI FG and the CQI FG have a multiple relation than when the PMI FG and the CQI FG have a relatively prime relation. (2) It is easy to use a PMI compression scheme together with a CQI com- pression scheme when the PMI FG has a larger size than the CQI FG and has a multiple relation to the CQI FG. That is, a BB PMI transmission method and a BB CQI transmission method can be easily used. (3) When some of PMIs are to be transmitted, there is a need to inform which SB PMIs are transmitted. For example, selected SBs may be informed using a bitmap. Alternatively, in case of a PMI for an SB applied with a best-M CQI, the PMI can be used by searching for information indicating a position of a BB CQI. [164] FIGs. 25 to 27 show a method for transmitting feedback data according to another embodiment of the present invention. [165] Referring to FIGs. 25 to 27, a CQI and a PMI can be transmitted by configuring a PMI FG to have a larger size than a CQI FG and by selecting contiguous BBs included in one PMI FG. [166] To allow the contiguous BBs to be included in one PMI FG, the following is carried out. (1) A PMI-band (PB) including an SB having a good channel condition is obtained. The PMI-band includes at least one SB and at least one CQTband. (2) M BBs are selected from the obtained PMI-band. The BB is a CQI-band including at least one SB. (3) CQIs of the BBs selected from one PMI FG are obtained. (4) A BB CQI and a WB (or RB) CQI are transmitted. (5) A PMI of a PMI-band including the BBs . and a PMI of a WB (or RB) are transmitted. The number of transmitted PMIs is de- termined according to a value M given in the best-M scheme. The number of reporting PMIs can be determined according to the value M as follows. [167] [168] Herein, N = PMI FG / CQI FG. The PMI FG can be determined to be a multiple of the CQI FG. That is, the number of SBs belonging to the PMI-band is a multiple of the number of SBs included in the BB (i.e., CQI-band). M may be a default value or may be determined by a BS and reported to a UE. When the number of reporting PMIs is determined according to the determined M, feedback data reported by the UE to the BS can be determined in a specific format. In addition, a bitmap indicating the BB can be reused as a bitmap indicating the PMI-band. When the feedback data transmitted by the UE is determined to the specific format, the BS can avoid a complex process such as blind decoding, thereby increasing system efficiency. [169] In FIG. 25, PMIs #A and #B of a PMI FG corresponding to randomly selected BBs and a PMI #C of an RB are transmitted. CQIs to be transmitted include a BB CQI and a WB CQI. The WB CQI may be an average CQI for a plurality of BBs. Instead of the WB CQI, an RB CQI may be transmitted. There is no particular overhead reduction. [170] In FIG. 26, when contiguous BBs are selected and the selected BBs are included in one PMI FG, one PMI #A for the BBs and PMIs #B and #C for RBs can be transmitted. When only the PMIs for the BBs are transmitted, an overhead can be reduced. [171] In FIG. 27, when contiguous BBs are selected and the selected BBs are included in one PMI FG, one PMI #A for the BBs and a PMI #D for an RB can be transmitted. An overhead caused by PMI transmission can be further reduced. As such, when feedback data is transmitted by configuring the PMI FG to be larger than the CQI FG and by selecting contiguous BBs included in one PMI FG, an overhead caused by feedback data transmission can be reduced. [172] FIG. 28 is a graph showing an example of a data efficiency ratio when an uplink PMI is transmitted. FIG. 29 is a graph showing another example of a data efficiency ratio when an uplink PMI is transmitted. Four BBs are selected in FIG. 28 (i.e., M=4 in the best-M scheme). Six BBs are selected in FIG. 29 (i.e., M=6 in the best-M scheme). [173] Referring to FIGs. 28 and 29, "(a) Scheme 1" is a case where a PMI is transmitted as shown in FIG. 25. "(b) Scheme 2" is a case where a PMI is transmitted as shown in FIG. 26. "(c) Scheme 3" is a case where a PMI is transmitted as shown in FIG. 27. [174] In "Scheme 3", one PMI is transmitted by selecting contiguous BBs and then an RB PMI is transmitted (i.e., a PMI compression scheme). In terms of data efficiency, the use of this scheme shows almost the same result as in a case of transmitting all PMIs. That it, an overhead caused by control signal transmission can be reduced while maintaining system performance. [175] FIG. 30 is a flowchart showing a method for generating feedback data according to an embodiment of the present invention. [176] Referring to FIG. 30, a BS requests a UE to report feedback data through a downlink channel (step S110). The feedback data report request can be transmitted using a request message. The request message may include uplink scheduling information for channel condition reporting and also include information on a frame offset, a reporting type of the feedback data, a transmission period of the feedback data, etc. The uplink scheduling information indicates feedback data transmission and uplink radio resource assignment. The request message may be transmitted through a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). [177] The UE generates the feedback data (step S120). The UE extracts channel in- formation from a downlink signal. The channel information may include channel state information (CSI), channel quality information (CQI), user priority information, etc. By using the channel information, the UE selects M SBs from a plurality of SBs according to a channel condition between the UE and the BS. The M SBs may be selected from the plurality of SBs according to a CQI value of each SB. The UE generates the feedback data according to a reporting type of the feedback data. The reporting type may be determined by the BS or may be predetermined by default. For example, the feedback data may include a frequency selective PMI, a frequency flat PMI, a BB CQI, and a WB CQI. The feedback data may further include a bitmap and an RI. The bitmap indicates positions of the selected M SBs. The RI corresponds to the number of useful transmission layers. The BB CQI and the WB CQI may be calculated for each transmission layer. A CQI reporting type may vary according to each layer. [178] The UE reports the feedback data to the BS through an uplink channel (step S130). The UE transmits the feedback data by using an uplink radio resource allocated according to uplink scheduling information. The uplink radio resource may be a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). [179] The BS performs radio resource scheduling by using the feedback data received from the UE. Errors may occur in the feedback data in the process of transmitting the feedback data. The feedback data transmitted by the UE may not be correctly decoded by the BS, and in this case, the frequency selective PMI cannot be used. Regarding a PMI included in the feedback data, the UE selects a PMI which can be best fit to its channel condition. In terms of improvement of quality of service (QoS), it is preferable that the BS allocates radio resources by using the PMI included in the feedback data. [180] FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing a method for selecting a PMI by detecting an error from feedback data according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is assumed herein that a UE transmits feedback data to a BS by using the best-M scheme, wherein the feedback data includes an SB PMI and a WB PMI (or RB PMI). [181] Referring to FIG. 31, the BS receives the feedback data from the UE (step S210). The feedback data may include a bitmap indicating a BB selected according to the best-M scheme, a PMI of an SB belonging to the BB, and a PMI of an RB (or a WB). [182] The BS detects an error of the bitmap from the feedback data transmitted by the UE (step S220). Due to noise or fading, the feedback data may not be correctly decoded when it is transmitted from the UE to the BS. [183] If there is no error in the bitmap, the BS applies the SB PMI transmitted by the UE (step S230). That is, the BS assigns to the UE at least one SB selected by the UE from the BBs. In addition, for a PMI of the assigned SB, the BS applies the SB PMI transmitted by the UE. [184] Otherwise, if there is an error in the bitmap, the BS applies the WB PMI or the RB PMI (step S240). Since the BS cannot know the BBs due to the bitmap error, the BS cannot use the SB PMI transmitted by the UE. The BS allocates radio resources to the UE according to the WB PMI or the RB PMI transmitted by the UE. The BS reports to the UE a PMI currently in use together with radio resource assignment information by using a downlink control signal. [185] Since the BS can adaptively select a PMI to be used in radio resources according to a result of detecting errors from feedback data, QoS of wireless communication can be improved. [186] Every function as described above can be performed by a processor such as a micro- processor based on software coded to perform such function, a program code, etc., a controller, a micro-controller, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or the like. Planning, developing and implementing such codes may be obvious for the skilled person in the art based on the description of the present invention. [187] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for il- lustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments but are defined by the claims which follow, along with their full scope of equivalents. Claims [1] A method of transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system, the method comprising: receiving a request message of feedback data on a downlink channel, the request message comprising uplink scheduling information; selecting a set of M (M=l) subbands within a plurality of subbands; generating the feedback data, the feedback data comprising a frequency selective PMI (precoding matrix indicator), a frequency flat PMI, a best band CQI (channel quality indicator) and a whole band CQI, the frequency selective PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from a codebook over the M selected subbands, the frequency flat PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from the codebook over the plurality of subbands, the best band CQI indicating a CQI value over the M selected subbands, the whole band CQI indicating a CQI value over the plurality of subbands; and transmitting the feedback data on a uplink channel allocated to the uplink scheduling information. [2] The method of claim 1, wherein the feedback data further comprises a rank indicator (RI), the RI corresponding to the number of useful transmission layers, and the best band CQI and the whole band CQI are calculated for each transmission layer. [3] The method of claim 1, wherein the feedback data further comprises a bitmap which represents the positions of the M selected suubands. [4] The method of claim 1, wherein the downlink channel is a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). [5] The method of claim 1, wherein the uplink channel is a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). [6] The method of claim 1, wherein the best band CQI has a differential CQI value with respect to the whole band CQI. [7] The method of claim 1, wherein the uplink scheduling information comprises an indicator indicating transmission of the feedback data and uplink radio resource assignment. [8] The method of claim 1, wherein the set of M subbands is selected within the plurality of subbands according to a CQI for each subband. [9] A method of transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system, the method comprising: selecting a set of M (M=l) subbands within a plurality of subbands; and transmitting feedback data on a uplink shared channel, the feedback data comprising a frequency selective PMI, a frequency flat PMI, a best band CQI and a whole band CQI, the frequency selective PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from a codebook over the M selected subbands, the frequency flat PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from the codebook over the plurality of subbands, the best band CQI indicating a CQI value over the M selected subbands, the whole band CQI indicating a CQI value over the plurality of subbands. [10] The method of claim 9, further comprising: receiving a request message of feedback data on a downlink control channel, the request message comprising uplink scheduling information, wherein the uplink shared channel is transmitted by using the uplink scheduling information. [11] The method of claim 9, wherein the feedback data further comprises a RI over the plurality of subbands. [12] The method of claim 9, wherein the feedback data further comprises a bitmap which represents the positions of the M selected suubands. [ 13] The method of claim 9, wherein the best band CQI has a differential CQI value with respect to the whole band CQI. A method of transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system comprises receiving a request message of feedback data on a downlink channel, the request message comprising uplink scheduling information, selecting a set of M (M=1) subbands within a plurality of subbands, generating the feedback data, the feedback data comprising a frequency selective PMI (precoding matrix indicator), a frequency flat PMI, a best band CQI (channel quality indicator) and a whole band CQI, the frequency selective PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from a codebook over the M selected subbands, the frequency flat PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from the codebook over the plurality of subbands, the best band CQI indicating a CQI value over the M selected subbands, the whole band CQI indicating a CQI value over the plurality of subbands, and transmitting the feedback data on a uplink channel allocated to the uplink scheduling information.

Full Text

Description
METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING FEEDBACK DATA IN
MULTIPLE ANTENNA SYSTEM
Technical Field
[1] The present invention relates to wireless communications, and more particularly, to a
method for transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system.
[2]
Background Art
[3] Wireless communication systems are widely used to provide various types of com-
munications. For example, voice and/or data are provided by the wireless commu-
nication systems. A conventional wireless communication system provides multiple
users with one or more shared resources. For example, the wireless communication
system can use various multiple access schemes such as code division multiple access
(CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), and frequency division multiple
access (FDMA).
[4] An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme uses a plurality of
orthogonal subcarriers. Further, the OFDM scheme uses an orthogonality between
inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) and fast Fourier transform (FFT). A transmitter
transmits data by performing IFFT. A receiver restores original data by performing
FFT on a received signal. The transmitter uses IFFT to combine the plurality of sub-
carriers, and the receiver uses FFT to split the plurality of subcarriers. According to the
OFDM scheme, complexity of the receiver can be reduced in a frequency selective
fading environment of a broadband channel, and spectral efficiency can be improved
through selective scheduling in a frequency domain by utilizing channel characteristics
which are different from one subcarrier to another. An orthogonal frequency division
multiple access (OFDMA) scheme is an OFDM-based multiple access scheme.
According to the OFDMA scheme, a radio resource can be more efficiently used by al-
locating different subcarriers to multiple users.
[5] Recently, to maximize performance and communication capability of the wireless
communication system, attention is paid to a multiple input multiple output (MIMO)
system. Being evolved from the conventional technique in which a single transmit (Tx)
antenna and a single receive (Rx) antenna are used, a MIMO technique uses multiple
Tx antennas and multiple Rx antennas in order to improve efficiency of data
transmission and reception. The MIMO system is also referred to as a multiple antenna
system. In the MIMO technique, instead of receiving one whole message through a
single antenna path, data segments are received through a plurality of antennas and are
then assembled into one piece of data. As a result, a data transfer rate can be improved
in a specific range, or a system range can increase with respect to a specific data
transfer rate.
[6] Hereinafter, downlink is defined as a communication link from a base station (BS) to
a user equipment (UE), and uplink is defined as a communication link from the UE to
the BS.
[7] In general, the BS schedules uplink and downlink radio resources in the wireless
communication system. User data or control signals are carried using the uplink and
downlink radio resources. A channel for carrying user data is referred to as a data
channel. A channel for carrying control information is referred to as a control channel.
[8] For radio resource scheduling of the BS, the UE reports feedback data to the BS. In
the multiple antenna system, the feedback data includes a channel quality indicator
(CQI), a rank indicator (RI), a precoding matrix indicator (PMI), etc. The UE transmits
the feedback data (e.g., CQI, RI, PMI, etc.) to the BS. According to the feedback data
received from a plurality of UEs, the BS schedules uplink and downlink radio
resources. A whole frequency band is divided into a plurality of subbands. The BS can
schedule the radio resources for each subband. From an aspect of radio resource
scheduling of the BS, it is most effective when the UE obtains respective CQIs and
PMIs for all subbands and reports the obtained CQIs and PMIs to the BS. However, a
significantly large overhead is caused when the CQIs and PMIs for all subbands are
transmitted with limited radio resources.
[9] Accordingly, there is a need for a method for effectively transmitting CQIs and PMIs
in a multiple antenna system.
[10]
Disclosure of Invention
Technical Problem
[11] The present invention provides a method for transmitting feedback data in a multiple
antenna system.
[12]
Technical Solution
[13] In an aspect, a method of transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system
comprises receiving a request message of feedback data on a downlink channel, the
request message comprising uplink scheduling information, selecting a set of M (M=l)
subbands within a plurality of subbands, generating the feedback data, the feedback
data comprising a frequency selective PMI (precoding matrix indicator), a frequency
flat PMI, a best band CQI (channel quality indicator) and a whole band CQI, the
frequency selective PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from a
codebook over the M selected subbands, the frequency flat PMI indicating the index of
a precoding matrix selected from the codebook over the plurality of subbands, the best
band CQI indicating a CQI value over the M selected subbands, the whole band CQI
indicating a CQI value over the plurality of subbands, and transmitting the feedback
data on a uplink channel allocated to the uplink scheduling information.
[14] In another aspect, a method of transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna
system comprises selecting a set of M (M=l) subbands within a plurality of subbands,
and transmitting feedback data on a uplink shared channel, the feedback data
comprising a frequency selective PMI, a frequency flat PMI, a best band CQI and a
whole band CQI, the frequency selective PMI indicating the index of a precoding
matrix selected from a codebook over the M selected subbands, the frequency flat PMI
indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from the codebook over the
plurality of subbands, the best band CQI indicating a CQI value over the M selected
subbands, the whole band CQI indicating a CQI value over the plurality of subbands.
[15]
Advantageous Effects
[16] According to the present invention, an overhead caused by transmission of feedback
data can be reduced, and radio resource scheduling can be effectively achieved in a
multiple antenna system.
[17]
Brief Description of the Drawings
[18] FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system.
[19] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a transmitter having multiple antennas.
[20] FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a receiver having multiple antennas.
[21] FIG. 4 shows an example of a granularity of a radio resource according to an em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[22] FIG. 5 shows an example of transmitting a channel quality indicator (CQI) and a
precoding matrix indicator (PMI).
[23] FIG. 6 shows another example of transmitting a CQI and a PMI.
[24] FIG. 7 shows another example of transmitting a CQI and a PMI.
[25] FIG. 8 shows a method for generating feedback data according to an embodiment of
the present invention.
[26] FIG. 9 shows a method for generating feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[27] FIG. 10 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to an embodiment
of the present invention.
[28] FIG. 11 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[29] FIG. 12 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[30] FIG. 13 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[31] FIG. 14 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[32] FIG. 15 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[33] FIG. 16 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[34] FIG. 17 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[35] FIG. 18 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[36] FIG. 19 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[37] FIG. 20 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[38] FIG. 21 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[39] FIG. 22 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[40] FIG. 23 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[41] FIG. 24 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[42] FIG. 25 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[43] FIG. 26 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[44] FIG. 27 shows a method for transmitting feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[45] FIG. 28 is a graph showing an example of a data efficiency ratio when an uplink PMI
is transmitted.
[46] FIG. 29 is a graph showing another example of a data efficiency ratio when an uplink
PMI is transmitted.
[47] FIG. 30 is a flowchart showing a method for generating feedback data according to
an embodiment of the present invention.
[48] FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing a method for selecting a PMI by detecting an error
from feedback data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[49]
Mode for the Invention
[50] FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system
can be widely deployed to provide a variety of communication services, such as
voices, packet data, etc.
[51] Referring to FIG. 1, the wireless communication system includes at least one user
equipment (UE) 10 and a base station (BS) 20. The UE 10 may be fixed or mobile, and
may be referred to as another terminology, such as a mobile station (MS), a user
terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, etc. The BS 20 is generally
a fixed station that communicates with the UE 10 and may be referred to as another
terminology, such as a node-B, a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, etc.
There are one or more cells within the coverage of the BS 20.
[52] There is no restriction on a multiple access scheme used in the wireless commu-
nication system. The multiple access scheme may be based on code division multiple
access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple
access (FDMA), single-carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA), orthogonal frequency division
multiple access (OFDMA), or other well-known modulation schemes. For clarity, an
OFDMA-based wireless communication system will be described hereinafter.
[53] The wireless communication system may be a multiple antenna system. The multiple
antenna system may be a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. Alter-
natively, the multiple antenna system may be a multiple-input single-output (MISO)
system or a single-input multiple-output (SIMO) system. The MIMO system uses a
plurality of transmit (Tx) antennas and a plurality of receive (Rx) antennas. The MISO
system uses a plurality of Tx antennas and one Rx antenna. The SIMO system uses one
Tx antenna and a plurality of Rx antennas.
[54] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a transmitter having multiple antennas.
[55] Referring to FIG. 2, a transmitter 100 includes a scheduler 110, channel encoders
120-1 to 120-K, mappers 130-1 to 130-K, precoders 140-1 to 140-K, and a multiplexer
150. The transmitter 100 includes Nt (Nt>1) Tx antennas 190-1 to 190-Nt. The
transmitter 100 may be a part of a BS in downlink. The transmitter 100 may be a part
of a UE in uplink.
[56] The scheduler 110 receives data from N users and outputs K streams to be con-
currently transmitted. By using channel information of each user, the scheduler 110 de-
termines a user and a data transfer rate for transmitting data through available radio
resources. The scheduler 110 extracts a CQI from feedback data, and selects a
modulation and coding scheme (MCS) or the like. The CQI includes a signal to noise
ratio (SNR), a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR), etc., determined between
the transmitter and a receiver.
[57] The available radio resources allocated by the scheduler 110 denote radio resources
used for data transmission in the wireless communication system. For example, all
time slots are resources in a TDMA system, all codes and time slots are resources in a
CDMA system, and all subcarrier and time slots are resources in an OFDMA system.
The respective resources may be orthogonal to each other by definition in a time, code,
or frequency domain so that interference to another user does not occur in the same
cell or sector.
[58] The channel encoders 120-1 to 120-K encode input streams according to a prede-
termined coding scheme, and thus generate coded data. The mappers 130-1 to 130-K
map the coded data onto symbols representing locations on a signal constellation.
These symbols are called data symbols. There is no restriction on a modulation
scheme. The modulation scheme may be m-phase shift keying (m-PSK) or m-
quadrature amplitude modulation (m-QAM). For example, the m-PSK may be binary
PSK (BPSK), quadrature PSK (QPSK), or 8-PSK. The m-QAM may be 16-QAM,
64-QAM, or 256-QAM.
[59] The precoders 140-1 to 140-K perform precoding on received data symbols u1,...,uK
and thus generate input symbols x1,...,xK. The precoding is a scheme for pre-processing
data symbols to be transmitted. Examples of the precoding scheme include random
beamforming (RBF), zero forcing beamforming (ZFBF), etc., in which input symbols
are generated by applying a weighting vector or a precoding matrix to the data
symbols.
[60] The multiplexer 150 assigns the input symbols x1,...,xK to suitable subcarriers, and
multiplexes the symbols according to a user. The multiplexed symbols are modulated
and then transmitted through the Tx antennas 190-1 to 190-Nt.
[61] FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a receiver having multiple antennas.
[62] Referring to FIG. 3, a receiver 200 includes a demodulator 210, a channel estimator
220, a post-coder 230, a demapper 240, a channel decoder 250, and a controller 260.
Further, the receiver 200 includes Nr (Nr>1) Rx antennas 290-1 to 290-Nr. The
receiver 200 may be a part of a UE in downlink. The receiver 200 may be a part of a
BS in uplink.
[63] Signals received from the Rx antennas 290-1 to 290-Nr are demodulated by the de-
modulator 210. The channel estimator 220 estimates a channel. The post-coder 230
performs post-coding corresponding to the pre-coding of the precoders 140-1 to 140-K.
The demapper 240 de-maps input symbols into coded data. The channel decoder 250
decodes the coded data to restore original data. The controller 260 feeds back feedback
data to a transmitter. The feedback data includes channel state information (CSI),
channel quality information (CQI), user priority information, etc.
[64] FIG. 4 shows an example of a granularity of a radio resource according to an em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[65] Referring to FIG. 4, user data and control signals are carried and transmitted on a
frame including a plurality of resource blocks. The frame can include a plurality of
OFDM symbols in a time axis and a plurality of resource blocks in a frequency axis.
The resource block is a basic unit of radio resource allocation, and includes a plurality
of contiguous subcarriers. The resource block can include 12 subcarriers. The
subcarrier includes a data subcarrier and a pilot subcarrier. The data subcarrier can
carry the user data and the control signals. The pilot subcarrier can carry common
pilots for respective antennas in the multiple antenna system. The subcarrier and the
pilot subcarrier can be arranged in various patterns in the resource block.
[66] The radio resource can be divided in the frequency domain into a variety of granu-
larities, e.g., a whole-band (WB), a PMI-band (PB), a sub-band (SB), etc. The SB
denotes a frequency band for carrying at least one control signal or user data. The SB
can include at least one resource block. The PB includes at least one SB. The PB
includes SBs having the same or similar PMIs. The WB denotes a whole frequency
band. A size relation of these bands may be SB = PB = WB.
[67] According to feedback data reporting, the radio resource can be divided in the
frequency domain into a best band (BB) and a residual band (RB). The BB denotes a
set of specific SBs selected from a plurality of SBs. The RB denotes a set of SBs
remaining after excluding BBs from the WB. For example, if CQIs are transmitted
using a best-M scheme (M=2), two SBs having greatest CQI values are selected from
all SB CQI values. The selected two SBs are used as BBs, and the remaining SBs are
used as RBs. The CQIs of the two BBs may be transmitted without alteration, and the
CQIs of the RBs may be transmitted in such as manner that CQIs of all SBs corre-
sponding to the RBs are averaged so that the resultant one average value is transmitted.
Alternatively, the CQIs of the two BBs may be averaged so that the resultant average
value is transmitted, and the CQIs of all SBs corresponding to RBs may be averaged so
that the resultant average value is transmitted.
[68] The best-M scheme is for selecting a set of specific M SBs from a plurality of SBs.
In the best-M scheme, a user equipment (UE) can select a most preferred SB and report
the selected SB to a base station (BS). In the best-M scheme, a CQI of the selected SB
can be represented with its original value or may be represented with an average value.
A CQI of the RB can be represented with an average RB CQI or an average WB CQI.
[69] The aforementioned frame structure and the granularity of the radio resource are
provided for exemplary purposes only. Thus, a size of each band and the number of
bands may be variously modified and applied.
[70] The reason of applying a variety of granularities is to reduce an overhead caused by
feedback data and to effectively transmit the feedback data. For example, to provide a
service with good quality of service (QoS) to a plurality of UEs, it is effective to obtain
and transmit CQIs for all SBs. However, since transmission of the CQIs of all SBs
results in increase in the overhead, the UE transmits the CQIs in such as manner that,
as for BBs, some SBs having good CQIs are specified as the BBs and their original
CQIs are transmitted, whereas, as for RBs, only an average value obtained by
averaging the CQIs of the RBs is transmitted.
[71] The PMI is information required for performing precoding and postcoding on user
data. The PMI can be obtained with respect to the SB, the PB, and the WB. The CQI is
calculated based on the PMI and is then quantized. For correct CQI reporting, PMIs for
all SBs have to be transmitted. However, transmission of the PMIs of all SBs results in
increase in an overhead. An unnecessary overhead can be generated according to a size
of the PB even in a case where a PMI for the PB is obtained and transmitted. When the
PMI is obtained and transmitted in the same manner as a CQI transmission method, the
unnecessary overhead can be reduced and correct CQI reporting can be achieved. One
CQI and one PMI can be obtained and transmitted for the WB. The PB may have an
equal or greater size than the BB. A PMI of the PB belonging to the BB can be
transmitted together with a CQI of the BB.
[72] The RI denotes respective independent channels that can be multiplexed by multiple
antennas. The RI can be obtained and transmitted in a WB unit.
[73] Now, a method for transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system will be
described.
[74] FIG. 5 shows an example of transmitting a CQI and a PMI. FIG. 6 shows another
example of transmitting a CQI and a PMI. FIG. 7 shows another example of
transmitting a CQI and a PMI.
[75] Referring to FIGs. 5 to 7, a whole frequency band is divided into 9 SBs.
[76] In FIG. 5, a CQI's frequency granularity (FG) is determined to be one SB, and a
PMFs FG is determined to be a WB. Feedback data may consist of CQIs of respective
SBs and a CQI of the WB.
[77] In FIG. 6, a CQI FG is determined to be one SB, and a PMI FG is determined to be
greater than the CQI FG. That is, it can be related as PMI FG = Nx CQI FG (N > 1).
The PMI FG may be determined to be a multiple of the CQI FG. For example, if two
resource blocks are included in the CQI FG, the number of resource blocks included in
the PMI FG can be 4, 6,..., n, where n is a multiple of 2. Once the PMI FG is de-
termined to be a multiple of the CQI FG, it is easy to calculate a CQI determined
according to the PMI. In addition, the PMI can be easily applied. Feedback data may
consist of CQIs of all SBs and a PMI of a PMI FG.
[78] In FIG. 7, a CQI FG is determined to be one SB, and a PMI FG is also determined to
be one SB. That is, the CQI FG and the PMI FG can be determined to have the same
size. Feedback data may consist of CQIs and PMIs of all SBs. When the CQI FG and
the PMI FG are determined to have the same size, accuracy of CQI reporting can
increase. However, the number of PMIs may increase in proportion to the number of
transmitted CQIs. Thus, an overhead caused by the feedback data may also increase.
[79] CQIs can be calculated in various manners as follows.
[80] 1. A CQI for each SB can be calculated by using a PMI for each SB. The PMI for
each SB is referred to as a frequency selective PMI. The CQI for each SB is referred to
as a frequency selective CQI.
[81] 2. The CQI for each SB can be calculated by using a PMI for a WB.
[82] 3. The CQI for each SB belonging to an RB can be calculated by using a PMI for the
RB remaining after excluding a BB selected according to the best-M scheme. A PMI
for the WB or a PMI for the RB is referred to as a frequency flat PMI.
[83] 4. A CQI for each SB belonging to the BB can be calculated by applying the
frequency selective PMI to the BB selected in the best-M scheme, and a CQI for each
SB can be calculated by applying the frequency flat PMI to the SB belonging to the
RB.
[84] 5. An average CQI for a WB can be calculated in the best-M scheme by using a CQI
value in consideration of a BB. An average CQI for a WB or an RB is referred to as a
frequency flat CQI.
[85] 6. An average CQI for an RB in the best-M scheme can be calculated by using a CQI
value without consideration of the BB.
[86] 7. A BB CQI can be represented with a difference value with respect to a WB CQI in
the best-M scheme, and an average CQI can be calculated using the RB and the
difference value. The CQI average can be used as a CQI average for the RB or the
WB.
[87] When a CQI applied with the frequency selective PMI is included in CQI calculation,
the average CQI can be increased as a whole. When the number of UEs is small, the
RB other than the reported BB may also be allocated to the UEs. Since an RB CQI is
reported to be a great value, a high MCS level can be selected and thus throughput can
be improved.
[88] FIG. 8 shows a method for generating feedback data according to an embodiment of
the present invention.
[89] Referring to FIG. 8, a WB is divided into a plurality of SBs. A UE can obtain a CQI
for each SB. The WB includes 7 SBs. It is assumed herein that a 6th SB and a 7th SB are
BBs selected from the 7 SBs. That is, two SBs having greatest CQI values are selected
in the best-M scheme (M=2). The number of the selected SBs is provided for
exemplary purposes only, and thus the present invention is not limited to the afore-
mentioned number.
[90] Feedback data includes various types of control signals. Table 1 below shows an
example of the types of control signals.
[91] Table 1

[92] In Table 1 above, 'bitmap' is an indicator for specifying an SB selected from a
plurality of SBs. M SBs may be selected and specified with a bitmap in the best-M
scheme. For example, 7 SBs can be represented with a 7-bit bitmap, and a 6th SB and a
7th SB selected from the 7 SBs can be specified as '0000011'. When N BB CQIs
selected from N SBs are transmitted or when a WB CQI is transmitted in the best-M
scheme, a bitmap may not be transmitted.
[93] 'RT is provided for the WB and may be included in the feedback data.
[94] 'CQI' is provided for each SB selected as a BB and is also provided for a BB or an
RB. The CQI may be included in the feedback data.
[95] 'PMI' is provided for each SB selected as a BB and is also provided for a value for a
BB or an RB. The PMI may be included in the feedback data.
[96] It is assumed that 'CQI' and 'PMI' are included in the feedback data with the same
granularity. In the best-M scheme, the feedback data may include a BB CQI or an RB
CQI. The feedback data may include a BB PMI or an RB PMI. The BB CQI may be a
CQI for each SB belonging to the BB or may be one average CQI for BBs. The RB
CQI may be an average CQI of SBs belonging to the RB. The BB PMI may be a PMI
of each SB belonging to the BB or may be one PMI for BBs.
[97] In Type 'A', a CQI includes a first BB (BB #1) CQI, a second BB (BB #2) CQI, and
an RB CQI. A PMI includes a BB #1 PMI, a BB #2 PMI, and an RB PMI.
[98] In Type 'B', a CQI includes an average CQI of BB #1 and BB #2 and an RB CQI. A
PMI includes a BB #1 PMI, a BB #2 PMI, and an RB PMI.
[99] In Type 'A-1', a CQI includes a BB #1 CQI and a BB #2 CQI. A PMI includes one
PMI for both BB #1 and BB #2 and an RB PMI.
[100] In Type 'B-1', a CQI includes an average CQI of BB # 1 and BB #2 and an RB CQI.
A PMI includes one PMI for both BB #1 and BB #2 and an RB PMI.
[101] FIG. 9 shows a method for generating feedback data according to another em-
bodiment of the present invention.
[102] Referring to FIG. 9, a WB includes 7 SBs. It is assumed herein that a 6th SB and a 7th
SB are BBs selected from the 7 SBs. That is, two SBs having greatest CQIs are
selected in the best-M scheme (M=2).
[ 103] Table 2 below shows an example of various types of feedback data.
[104] Table 2

[105] In the best-M scheme, the feedback data can include a BB CQI and a WB CQI. The
feedback data can also include a BB PMI and a WB PMI. The BB CQI may be CQIs
of all SBs belonging to the BB or may be one average BB CQI. The WB CQI may be
an average WB CQI. The BB PMI may be PMIs of all SBs belonging to the BB or may
be one PMI for BBs.
[106] In Type 'C, a CQI includes a BB #1 CQI, a BB #2 CQI, and a WB CQI. A PMI
includes a BB #1 PMI, a BB #2 PMI, and a WB PMI.
[107] In Type 'D', a CQI includes an average CQI of BB #1 and BB #2 CQI and a WB
CQI. A PMI includes a BB #1 PMI, a BB #2 PMI, and a WB PMI.
[108] In Type 'C-l', a CQI includes a BB #1 CQI and a BB #2 CQI. A PMI includes one
PMI for BBs #1 and #2 and a WB PMI.
[109] In Type 'D-1', a CQI includes an average CQI of BB #1 and BB #1 and a WB CQI. A
PMI includes one PMI for BBs #1 and #2 and a WB PMI. A user equipment (UE)
selects M SBs from a plurality of SBs, and reports to a base station (BS) one PMI and
one CQI for the selected SBs (i.e., BBs). Herein, one PMI for the selected M SBs
indicates an index of one precoding matrix selected from a codebook set used when
transmission is made through the selected M SBs. One CQI for the selected M SBs
uses the precoding matrix used in the selected M SBs. A difference value with respect
to the WB CQI can be used as a CQI value for the selected M SBs. The UE reports to
the BS a WB PMI and a WB CQI for a WB including a plurality of SBs. The WB PMI
indicates an index of a precoding matrix selected from a codebook for all of the
plurality of SBs. The WB CQI indicates a CQI value for all of the plurality of SBs.
[110] The types of control signals described in Table 1 and Table 2 above can be used in
combination with each other. For example, CQIs transmitted through the feedback data
may be the average BB CQI and the WB CQI, and PMIs transmitted through the
feedback data may be the BB PMI and the RB PMI.
[111] A scheme for transmitting the WB PMI or the RB PMI is referred to as a PMI com-
pression scheme.
[112] As described above, when a CQI is obtained for an SB in transmission, a PMI is
obtained for the same SB and is then transmitted. In addition, when one CQI is
obtained for an RB or a WB in transmission, one PMI is obtained for the RB and the
WB and is then transmitted. The UE transmits the CQI and the PMI by using the same
granularity value, thereby reducing an overhead caused by feedback data.
[113] The aforementioned description is for exemplary purposes only, and thus the present
invention is not limited thereto. For example, only a BB CQI may be transmitted
without transmitting a WB CQI or an RB CQI, and as a result, only a BB PMI may be
transmitted.
[114] Table 3 blow shows another example of various types of feedback data. This is a case
where only an SB CQI and an SB PMI are transmitted.
[115] Table 3

[116] In Type 'E', a CQI includes a BB #1 CQI and a BB #2 CQI. A PMI includes all of
each SB PMIs oraWB PMI.
[117] In Type 'F', a CQI includes a BB #1 CQI and a BB #2 CQI. A PMI includes a BB #1
PMI and a BB #2 PMI.
[118] In Type 'G', a CQI includes a BB #1 CQI and a BB #2 CQI. A PMI includes one PMI
for both BB#1 and BB#2.
[119] In Type 'H', a CQI includes an average CQI for both BB #1 and BB #2. A PMI
includes one PMI for both BB #1 and BB #2.
[120] Table 4 below shows another example of various types of feedback data. This is a
case where only a WB CQI and a WB PMI are transmitted.
[121] Table 4

[122] Since the WB CQI and the WB PMI are transmitted, bitmap information is not
required.
[123] In Type T, a CQI is a WB CQI, and a PMI is a WB PMI. In Type 'J', rank in-
formation is not given. A CQI is a WB CQI, and a PMI is a WB PMI.
[124] A granularity of a PMI-band (PB) can be determined variously according to a type of
feedback data.
[125] A PB may have the same granularity as an SB or may have a granularity greater than
the SB and less than a WB. The PB may be variable. The granularity of the PB can be
determined as follows.
[126] (1) Smallest PMI Band (S-PB)
[127] The PB has the same granularity as the SB (i.e., PB=SB): (a) The granularity of the
PB can be determined to be the same granularity as SBs for M CQIs.
[128] (2) Middle PMI Band; (M-PB)
[129] The PB has a granularity greater by an integer multiple number than the SB (i.e.,
SB contiguous SBs for M CQIs; (b) When M average CQIs are transmitted, M SBs can be
determined as the PB; and (c) (N-M) SBs which are non-selected bands among N SBs
can be determined as the PB.
[130] (3) Largest PMI Band (L-PB)
[131] The PB has the same granularity as the WB (i.e., PB=WB): (a) The granularity of the
PB can be determined to have the same granularity as the WB.
[132] Now, a granularity of a PB according to a reporting type of feedback data will be
described.
[133] If the reporting type of feedback data is 'A' or 'B' of Table 1 above, the granularity of
the PB for an SB CQI can be S-PB, M-PB(a), or M-PB(b). The granularity of the PB
for an RB CQI can be M-PB(c).
[134] If the reporting type of feedback data is 'C or 'D' of Table 2 above, the granularity of
the PB for the SB CQI can be S-PB, M-PB(a), or M-PB(b). The granularity of the PB
for a WB CQI can be M-PB(c) or L-PB. In addition, when the number M of selected
bands is equal to the number N of all SBs, the granularity of the PB for the SB CQI can
be S-PB, and the granularity of the PB for an average WB CQI can be L-PB.
[135] If the reporting type of feedback data is 'E', 'F, 'G', or 'H' of Table 3 above, the
granularity of the PB for the SB CQI can be S-PB, M-PB(a), or M-PB(b). Further, the
granularity of the PB for the WB can be M-PB(c) or L-PB.
[136] If the reporting type of feedback data is T or 'J' of Table 4 above, the granularity of
the PB for the WB CQI can be L-PB.
[137] FIGs. 10 to 12 show a method for transmitting feedback data according to an em-
bodiment of the present invention. More specifically, FIG. 10 shows a case of
transmitting a WB PMI, FIG. 11 shows a case of transmitting a PMI for a PMI FG
having a greater size than a CQI FG, and FIG. 12 shows a case of transmitting a PMI
for a PMI FG having the same size as the CQI FG.
[138] Referring to FIGs. 10 to 12, an uplink overhead can be reduced when one PMI is
transmitted for a WB. In this case, a CQI to be transmitted may include a BB (i.e., BB
#1 and BB #2) CQI and a WB CQI or may include a BB CQI and an RB CQI.
[139] When the PMI FG has a size two times higher than the CQI FG, one PMI (i.e., PMI
#A) may be transmitted for the BBs #1 and #2 having greatest CQI levels, and two
PMIs (i.e., PMIs #C and #F) may be transmitted for RBs #3 to #5. Although the WB
PMI is transmitted in this case, the uplink overhead can be reduced when the PMI FG
is determined to have a greater size than the CQI FG. When the PMI is represented in 4
bits, resources of 12 bits are used to transmit the PMI. In this case, a CQI to be
transmitted may include a BB (i.e., BB #1 and BB #2) CQI and a WB CQI or may
include a BB CQI and an RB CQI.
[140] When the PMI FG and the CQI FG have the same size, the PMI #A and the PMI #B
of the respective BBs #1 and #2 and the PMI #C and the PMI #F of the respective RBs
#3 and #5 can be transmitted. Although data throughput can increase in this case, the
uplink overhead may significantly increase. When the PMI is represented in 4 bits,
resources of 24 bits are used to transmit 6 PMIs. In this case, a CQI to be transmitted
may include a BB (i.e., BB #1 and BB #2) CQI and a WB CQI or may include a BB
CQI and an RB CQI.
[141] The aforementioned number of SBs and BBs for generating feedback data can vary
variously. The size and the number of PBs also can vary variously. PMIs can be
transmitted in various manners. For example, a BB PMI and a WB PMI can be
transmitted, or only PMIs for some BBs selected from a plurality of BBs can be
transmitted.
[142] Now, a method for transmitting PMIs of some SBs (i.e., BBs) instead of transmitting
all PMIs of a whole frequency band will be described.
[143] FIGs. 13 and 14 show a method for transmitting feedback data according to another
embodiment of the present invention. This is a case where a PMI FG is greater in size
than a CQI FG (i.e., PMI FG = N x CQI FG (N > 1)).
[144] Referring to FIGs 13 and 14, a PMI of a BB having a high CQI is transmitted, and a
PMI of an RB is additionally transmitted when necessary. This is referred to as a BB
PMI scheme. PMIs of respective PBs belonging to the BB are transmitted, and then an
RB PMI or a WB PMI can be transmitted. The number of PMIs to be transmitted by a
UE may be determined according to the number of BBs and a ratio of a CQI FG to a
PMI FG.
[145] It is assumed that the PMI FG has a size two times higher than the CQI FG, and two
SBs are selected as BBs (i.e., M=2). In FIG. 13, the selected BBs are included in one
PMI FG. The number of PMIs to be transmitted by the UE is one. In FIG. 14, the
selected two BBs are included in different PMI FGs. The number of PMIs to be
transmitted by the UE is two. The UE may transmit a WB PMI(2) along with a PMI(l)
of a PB belonging to the BB, or may transmit an RB PMI(3).
[146] FIGs. 15 and 16 show a method for transmitting feedback data according to another
embodiment of the present invention. This is a case where a PMI FG and a CQI FG
have the same size.
[147] Referring to FIGs. 15 and 16, when the PMI FG and the CQI FG have the same size,
one PMI is assigned for one CQI. When the CQI and the PMI are reported in the best-
M scheme, the CQI and the PMI can be reported with one bitmap. A UE may transmit
a WB PMI(2) together with a BB PMI(l) or may transmit an RB PMI(3).
[148] When the BB PMI is transmitted together with the WB (or RB) PMI, a band applied
with each PMI can be known by using the reported CQI. For example, when the UE
reports a BB CQI by selecting M BBs, the UE can report the BB PMI together with the
BB CQI. In this case, an index indicating a BB in CQI reporting can also be used
without alternation in PMI reporting.
[149] Even when applying the PMI FG and the CQI FG having different sizes, a band
applied with a PMI reported through the index indicating the BB can be known. The
UE may report control signals, for example, CQI1,..., CQIM, CQIAverage, BitMap, PMI,,
..., PMIL, and PMIAvenige (M>L). When an average PMI (i.e., PMIAverage) is located in a
last position of a reported area, information on remaining PMIs other than the average
PMI is sequentially used as information on BB PMIs.
[150] Herein, "CQI1,..., CQIM, CQIAverage, BitMap" is an expression in consideration of CQI
compression of the best-M scheme. A PMI compression scheme can be used along
with any CQI compression schemes. For example, if the UE compresses CQI in-
formation of each SB by using discrete cosine transform (DCT) and transmits the
compressed CQI information, the BS can know each SB CQI according to com-
pression information. Accordingly, a position of a BB can be known, and the position
of the BB is a position applied with a BB PMI.
[151] FIGs. 17 to 20 show a method for transmitting feedback data according to another
embodiment of the present invention. This is a case where a PMI FG has a size two
times higher than a CQI FG, and two BBs having high CQIs are selected (i.e., M=2).
[152] Referring to FIGs. 17 to 20, in FIG. 17, when BBs #1 and #2 are included in one PMI
FG, a UE transmits one PMI #A for the BBs #1 and #2 and a PMI #G for a WB. In this
case, the UE may transmit CQIs of the BBs #1 and #2 and an average WB CQI.
[153] In FIG. 18, when the BBs #1 and #2 are included in one PMI FG, the UE transmits
one PMI #A for the BBs #1 and #2 and a PMI #H for an RB. In this case, the UE may
transmit CQIs of the BBs #1 and #2 and an RB CQI.
[154] In FIG. 19, when the BBs #1 and #3 are included in different PMI FGs, the UE
transmits PMIs #A and #C for the respective PMI FGs and a PMI #G for a WB. In this
case, the UE may transmit CQIs of the BBs #1 and #3 and an average WB CQI.
[155] In FIG. 20, when the BBs #1 and #3 are included in different PMI FGs, the UE
transmits PMIs #A and #C for the respective PMI FGs and a PMI #G for an RB. In this
case, the UE may transmit CQIs of the BBs #1 and #3 and an RB CQI.
[156] FIGs. 21 to 24 show a method for transmitting feedback data according to another
embodiment of the present invention. This is a case where a PMIFG and a CQI FG
have the same size, and two BBs having high CQIs are selected (i.e., M=2).
[157] Referring to FIGs. 21 to 24, in FIG. 21, a UE transmits PMIs #A and #B for re-
spective BBs #1 and #2 and a PMI #G for a WB. In this case, the UE may transmit
CQIs of the BBs #1 and #2 and an average WB CQI.
[158] In FIG. 22, the UE transmits PMIs #A and #B for respective BBs #1 and #2 and a
PMI #H for an RB. In this case, the UE may transmit CQIs of the BBs #1 and #2 and
an RB CQI.
[159] In FIG. 23, the PMI FG and the CQI FG have the same size even if selected BBs are
not contiguous to each other. Thus, the UE can transmit PMIs #A and #C for re-
spective BBs #1 and #3 and a PMI #H for an RB. In this case, the UE may transmit
CQIs of the BBs #1 and #3 and an RB CQI.
[160] In FIG. 24, even if selected BBs are not contiguous to each other, the UE can
transmit PMIs #A and #C for respective BBs #1 and #3 and a PMI #G for a WB. In
this case, the UE may transmit CQIs of the BBs #1 and #3 and a WB CQI.
[161] When a BB PMI and a WB PMI are transmitted or when a BB PMI and an RB PMI
are transmitted, the following gain can be obtained.
[162] 1. If a CQI FG and a PMI FG have the same size, a granularity applied to a PMI is
the same as that applied to a CQI. Thus, the PMI and the CQI can be easily mapped.
[163] 2. If the CQI FG and the PMI FG have different sizes, the following is applied. (1)
The PMI and the CQI can be more easily mapped when the PMI FG and the CQI FG
have a multiple relation than when the PMI FG and the CQI FG have a relatively prime
relation. (2) It is easy to use a PMI compression scheme together with a CQI com-
pression scheme when the PMI FG has a larger size than the CQI FG and has a
multiple relation to the CQI FG. That is, a BB PMI transmission method and a BB CQI
transmission method can be easily used. (3) When some of PMIs are to be transmitted,
there is a need to inform which SB PMIs are transmitted. For example, selected SBs
may be informed using a bitmap. Alternatively, in case of a PMI for an SB applied
with a best-M CQI, the PMI can be used by searching for information indicating a
position of a BB CQI.
[164] FIGs. 25 to 27 show a method for transmitting feedback data according to another
embodiment of the present invention.
[165] Referring to FIGs. 25 to 27, a CQI and a PMI can be transmitted by configuring a
PMI FG to have a larger size than a CQI FG and by selecting contiguous BBs included
in one PMI FG.
[166] To allow the contiguous BBs to be included in one PMI FG, the following is carried
out. (1) A PMI-band (PB) including an SB having a good channel condition is
obtained. The PMI-band includes at least one SB and at least one CQTband. (2) M
BBs are selected from the obtained PMI-band. The BB is a CQI-band including at least
one SB. (3) CQIs of the BBs selected from one PMI FG are obtained. (4) A BB CQI
and a WB (or RB) CQI are transmitted. (5) A PMI of a PMI-band including the BBs
. and a PMI of a WB (or RB) are transmitted. The number of transmitted PMIs is de-
termined according to a value M given in the best-M scheme. The number of reporting
PMIs can be determined according to the value M as follows.
[167]
[168] Herein, N = PMI FG / CQI FG. The PMI FG can be determined to be a multiple of
the CQI FG. That is, the number of SBs belonging to the PMI-band is a multiple of the
number of SBs included in the BB (i.e., CQI-band). M may be a default value or may
be determined by a BS and reported to a UE. When the number of reporting PMIs is
determined according to the determined M, feedback data reported by the UE to the BS
can be determined in a specific format. In addition, a bitmap indicating the BB can be
reused as a bitmap indicating the PMI-band. When the feedback data transmitted by
the UE is determined to the specific format, the BS can avoid a complex process such
as blind decoding, thereby increasing system efficiency.
[169] In FIG. 25, PMIs #A and #B of a PMI FG corresponding to randomly selected BBs
and a PMI #C of an RB are transmitted. CQIs to be transmitted include a BB CQI and
a WB CQI. The WB CQI may be an average CQI for a plurality of BBs. Instead of the
WB CQI, an RB CQI may be transmitted. There is no particular overhead reduction.
[170] In FIG. 26, when contiguous BBs are selected and the selected BBs are included in
one PMI FG, one PMI #A for the BBs and PMIs #B and #C for RBs can be
transmitted. When only the PMIs for the BBs are transmitted, an overhead can be
reduced.
[171] In FIG. 27, when contiguous BBs are selected and the selected BBs are included in
one PMI FG, one PMI #A for the BBs and a PMI #D for an RB can be transmitted. An
overhead caused by PMI transmission can be further reduced. As such, when feedback
data is transmitted by configuring the PMI FG to be larger than the CQI FG and by
selecting contiguous BBs included in one PMI FG, an overhead caused by feedback
data transmission can be reduced.
[172] FIG. 28 is a graph showing an example of a data efficiency ratio when an uplink PMI
is transmitted. FIG. 29 is a graph showing another example of a data efficiency ratio
when an uplink PMI is transmitted. Four BBs are selected in FIG. 28 (i.e., M=4 in the
best-M scheme). Six BBs are selected in FIG. 29 (i.e., M=6 in the best-M scheme).
[173] Referring to FIGs. 28 and 29, "(a) Scheme 1" is a case where a PMI is transmitted as
shown in FIG. 25. "(b) Scheme 2" is a case where a PMI is transmitted as shown in
FIG. 26. "(c) Scheme 3" is a case where a PMI is transmitted as shown in FIG. 27.
[174] In "Scheme 3", one PMI is transmitted by selecting contiguous BBs and then an RB
PMI is transmitted (i.e., a PMI compression scheme). In terms of data efficiency, the
use of this scheme shows almost the same result as in a case of transmitting all PMIs.
That it, an overhead caused by control signal transmission can be reduced while
maintaining system performance.
[175] FIG. 30 is a flowchart showing a method for generating feedback data according to
an embodiment of the present invention.
[176] Referring to FIG. 30, a BS requests a UE to report feedback data through a downlink
channel (step S110). The feedback data report request can be transmitted using a
request message. The request message may include uplink scheduling information for
channel condition reporting and also include information on a frame offset, a reporting
type of the feedback data, a transmission period of the feedback data, etc. The uplink
scheduling information indicates feedback data transmission and uplink radio resource
assignment. The request message may be transmitted through a physical downlink
control channel (PDCCH).
[177] The UE generates the feedback data (step S120). The UE extracts channel in-
formation from a downlink signal. The channel information may include channel state
information (CSI), channel quality information (CQI), user priority information, etc.
By using the channel information, the UE selects M SBs from a plurality of SBs
according to a channel condition between the UE and the BS. The M SBs may be
selected from the plurality of SBs according to a CQI value of each SB. The UE
generates the feedback data according to a reporting type of the feedback data. The
reporting type may be determined by the BS or may be predetermined by default. For
example, the feedback data may include a frequency selective PMI, a frequency flat
PMI, a BB CQI, and a WB CQI. The feedback data may further include a bitmap and
an RI. The bitmap indicates positions of the selected M SBs. The RI corresponds to the
number of useful transmission layers. The BB CQI and the WB CQI may be calculated
for each transmission layer. A CQI reporting type may vary according to each layer.
[178] The UE reports the feedback data to the BS through an uplink channel (step S130).
The UE transmits the feedback data by using an uplink radio resource allocated
according to uplink scheduling information. The uplink radio resource may be a
physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
[179] The BS performs radio resource scheduling by using the feedback data received from
the UE. Errors may occur in the feedback data in the process of transmitting the
feedback data. The feedback data transmitted by the UE may not be correctly decoded
by the BS, and in this case, the frequency selective PMI cannot be used. Regarding a
PMI included in the feedback data, the UE selects a PMI which can be best fit to its
channel condition. In terms of improvement of quality of service (QoS), it is preferable
that the BS allocates radio resources by using the PMI included in the feedback data.
[180] FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing a method for selecting a PMI by detecting an error
from feedback data according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is assumed
herein that a UE transmits feedback data to a BS by using the best-M scheme, wherein
the feedback data includes an SB PMI and a WB PMI (or RB PMI).
[181] Referring to FIG. 31, the BS receives the feedback data from the UE (step S210).
The feedback data may include a bitmap indicating a BB selected according to the
best-M scheme, a PMI of an SB belonging to the BB, and a PMI of an RB (or a WB).
[182] The BS detects an error of the bitmap from the feedback data transmitted by the UE
(step S220). Due to noise or fading, the feedback data may not be correctly decoded
when it is transmitted from the UE to the BS.
[183] If there is no error in the bitmap, the BS applies the SB PMI transmitted by the UE
(step S230). That is, the BS assigns to the UE at least one SB selected by the UE from
the BBs. In addition, for a PMI of the assigned SB, the BS applies the SB PMI
transmitted by the UE.
[184] Otherwise, if there is an error in the bitmap, the BS applies the WB PMI or the RB
PMI (step S240). Since the BS cannot know the BBs due to the bitmap error, the BS
cannot use the SB PMI transmitted by the UE. The BS allocates radio resources to the
UE according to the WB PMI or the RB PMI transmitted by the UE. The BS reports to
the UE a PMI currently in use together with radio resource assignment information by
using a downlink control signal.
[185] Since the BS can adaptively select a PMI to be used in radio resources according to a
result of detecting errors from feedback data, QoS of wireless communication can be
improved.
[186] Every function as described above can be performed by a processor such as a micro-
processor based on software coded to perform such function, a program code, etc., a
controller, a micro-controller, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or the
like. Planning, developing and implementing such codes may be obvious for the skilled
person in the art based on the description of the present invention.
[187] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for il-
lustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications,
additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope of the
invention. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the
above-described embodiments but are defined by the claims which follow, along with
their full scope of equivalents.
Claims
[1] A method of transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system, the method
comprising:
receiving a request message of feedback data on a downlink channel, the request
message comprising uplink scheduling information;
selecting a set of M (M=l) subbands within a plurality of subbands;
generating the feedback data, the feedback data comprising a frequency selective
PMI (precoding matrix indicator), a frequency flat PMI, a best band CQI
(channel quality indicator) and a whole band CQI, the frequency selective PMI
indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from a codebook over the M
selected subbands, the frequency flat PMI indicating the index of a precoding
matrix selected from the codebook over the plurality of subbands, the best band
CQI indicating a CQI value over the M selected subbands, the whole band CQI
indicating a CQI value over the plurality of subbands; and
transmitting the feedback data on a uplink channel allocated to the uplink
scheduling information.
[2] The method of claim 1, wherein the feedback data further comprises a rank
indicator (RI), the RI corresponding to the number of useful transmission layers,
and the best band CQI and the whole band CQI are calculated for each
transmission layer.
[3] The method of claim 1, wherein the feedback data further comprises a bitmap
which represents the positions of the M selected suubands.
[4] The method of claim 1, wherein the downlink channel is a physical downlink
control channel (PDCCH).
[5] The method of claim 1, wherein the uplink channel is a physical uplink shared
channel (PUSCH).
[6] The method of claim 1, wherein the best band CQI has a differential CQI value
with respect to the whole band CQI.
[7] The method of claim 1, wherein the uplink scheduling information comprises an
indicator indicating transmission of the feedback data and uplink radio resource
assignment.
[8] The method of claim 1, wherein the set of M subbands is selected within the
plurality of subbands according to a CQI for each subband.
[9] A method of transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system, the method
comprising:
selecting a set of M (M=l) subbands within a plurality of subbands; and
transmitting feedback data on a uplink shared channel, the feedback data
comprising a frequency selective PMI, a frequency flat PMI, a best band CQI
and a whole band CQI, the frequency selective PMI indicating the index of a
precoding matrix selected from a codebook over the M selected subbands, the
frequency flat PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from the
codebook over the plurality of subbands, the best band CQI indicating a CQI
value over the M selected subbands, the whole band CQI indicating a CQI value
over the plurality of subbands.
[10] The method of claim 9, further comprising:
receiving a request message of feedback data on a downlink control channel, the
request message comprising uplink scheduling information, wherein the uplink
shared channel is transmitted by using the uplink scheduling information.
[11] The method of claim 9, wherein the feedback data further comprises a RI over
the plurality of subbands.
[12] The method of claim 9, wherein the feedback data further comprises a bitmap
which represents the positions of the M selected suubands.
[ 13] The method of claim 9, wherein the best band CQI has a differential CQI value
with respect to the whole band CQI.

A method of transmitting feedback data in a multiple antenna system comprises receiving a request message of
feedback data on a downlink channel, the request message comprising uplink scheduling information, selecting a set of M (M=1)
subbands within a plurality of subbands, generating the feedback data, the feedback data comprising a frequency selective PMI
(precoding matrix indicator), a frequency flat PMI, a best band CQI (channel quality indicator) and a whole band CQI, the frequency
selective PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from a codebook over the M selected subbands, the frequency
flat PMI indicating the index of a precoding matrix selected from the codebook over the plurality of subbands, the best band CQI
indicating a CQI value over the M selected subbands, the whole band CQI indicating a CQI value over the plurality of subbands,
and transmitting the feedback data on a uplink channel allocated to the uplink scheduling information.

Documents:

http://ipindiaonline.gov.in/patentsearch/GrantedSearch/viewdoc.aspx?id=/kG/8a5lPHE3IgwxLSmkyw==&loc=wDBSZCsAt7zoiVrqcFJsRw==

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Patent Number

277144

Indian Patent Application Number

222/KOLNP/2010

PG Journal Number

47/2016

Publication Date

11-Nov-2016

Grant Date

11-Nov-2016

Date of Filing

19-Jan-2010

Name of Patentee

LG ELECTRONICS INC.

Applicant Address

20, YEOUIDO-DONG, YEONGDEUNGPO-GU, SEOUL 150-721 REPUBLIC OF KOREA

Inventors:

#	Inventor's Name	Inventor's Address
1	KO, HYUN SOO	LG R & D COMPLEX, 533, HOGYE 1-DONG, DONGAN-GU, ANYANG-SI, GYEONGKI-DO 431-749 REPUBLIC OF KOREA
2	IHM, BIN CHUL	LG R & D COMPLEX, 533, HOGYE 1-DONG, DONGAN-GU, ANYANG-SI, GYEONGKI-DO 431-749 REPUBLIC OF KOREA
3	CHUN, JIN YOUNG	LG R & D COMPLEX, 533, HOGYE 1-DONG, DONGAN-GU, ANYANG-SI, GYEONGKI-DO 431-749 REPUBLIC OF KOREA
4	LEE, WOOK BONG	LG R & D COMPLEX, 533, HOGYE 1-DONG, DONGAN-GU, ANYANG-SI, GYEONGKI-DO 431-749 REPUBLIC OF KOREA
5	LEE, MOON II	LG R & D COMPLEX, 533, HOGYE 1-DONG, DONGAN-GU, ANYANG-SI, GYEONGKI-DO 431-749 REPUBLIC OF KOREA

PCT International Classification Number

H04B 7/02

PCT International Application Number

PCT/KR2008/004621

PCT International Filing date

2008-08-08

PCT Conventions:

#	PCT Application Number	Date of Convention	Priority Country
1	61/025,304	2008-02-01	Republic of Korea
2	10-2008-0073340	2008-07-28	Republic of Korea
3	10-2008-0005864	2008-01-18	Republic of Korea
4	60/978,140	2007-10-08	Republic of Korea
5	10-2007-0080519	2007-08-10	Republic of Korea