Title of Invention

INPUT DEVICE FOR AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE HAVING THE SAME

Abstract An electronic device is disclosed. The device comprises: a first body (160); a second body (170); and an input device (100), the input device (100) comprising: a base (113); a frame (111); a roller member (120; at least one button (130); a circuitry supporting substrate (141); and a rotation sensor module (150), characterized in that the rotation sensor module (150) comprises: a rotation sensor (153); a ring magnet (151) and another magnet (155), wherein a cutout portion (111c) is formed in the frame (111b), and is located between the rotation sensor (153) and the ring magnet (151), and wherein the other magnet (155) includes a North pole arranged above a South pole so as to provide slight resistance to the rotation of the roller member (120), and is mounted at a surface of the frame (111) adjacent to the cutout portion (111c).
Full Text

Field of the Invention
[001] The present invention is generally directed to an input device for an
electronic device, and the electronic device having the same. More particularly,
the input device includes both a roller member and at least one button adjacent the
roller member and an electronic device including the same.
Description of Related Art
[002] Many electrical devices include an input device that is configured to
control some aspect or function of the electrical device. These electrical devices
may be mobile terminals, which in turn can take the form of cellular phones,
PDAs (Personal Digital Assistant), and the like, which a user can carry with
himself/herself to send/receive various kinds of information, such as images,
voices, and text massages via wireless communication or to receive various
services via connection to a predetermined server.
[003] Because a mobile terminal performs a wireless communication function in
addition to various other functions in correspondence with a user's demand, such
as play music, videos, and take pictures, the mobile terminal often includes an
input device that is configured to control one or more functions of the mobile
terminal and may allow for various forms of input.
[004] For example, U.S. Patent No. 6,333,473 to Sawada et al discloses an input
device mat is both rotatable and pressable to provide signals. In particular, the
input device can provide five different signals (two signal based on rotation and
three signals based on a downward displacement). As described in the patent, the
input device includes a frame member 24 and two pressable switches 22A and
22B. The three signals generated by a downward displacement are generated by
pressing switch 22A individually, pressing switch 22B individually, and pressing
switches 22A and 22B simultaneously. The two rotation signals are based on the

rotation direction of a knob 25. As described in the patent, when either switch is
pressed independently, most of the pressing force is applied to that switch,
however, because of the frame configuration 24, some force is applied to the
opposite switch.
[005] As such, that the switches are repeatedly exposed to more force than is
necessary. In addition, because it is difficult to press both switches 22A and 22B
simultaneously, a separate timing function has to be provided to determine
whether a user desired to generate the third signal by pressing both switches 22A
and 22B. As a result, additional power is consumed while waiting to detect the
pressing of both switches 22A and 22B.
[006] To address this problem, an input device, as shown in FIG. 1, can be
provided that generates two rotation signals and a single pressing signal. A
rotation member 200 is provided on a body 300. Press switches 400 are provided
to either side of the rotation member 200, however due to the size of a user's
fingers, the press switches have to provide a minimum spacing 210 to ensure that
they are not pressed when the rotation member 200 is utilized.
[007] Because electronic devices, and mobile terminals in particular, are
becoming slimmer, spacing of components is very important. As a result, the input
device shown in FIG. 1 leaves wasted space.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[008] According to principles of this invention, an input device for an electronic
device is provided that includes a base, a frame pivotally connected to the base, a
roller member rotatably supported by the frame, and at least one button pivotally
connected at a side of the base.

[009] In another aspect, the at least one button includes a pair of buttons and each
button is located on the base near opposite ends of the roller member.
[0010] In a different aspect, the roller member includes a cylindrical body and a
shaft portion. The shaft portion is supported on the frame.
[0011] In a further aspect, the input device includes a circuitry supporting
substrate located under the base, a rotation sensor module that senses rotation of
the roller member, a portion of the rotation sensor module being located on the
circuitry supporting substrate, and a plurality of switches located on the circuitry
supporting substrate, wherein one of the plurality of switches is located under the
frame and another of the plurality of switches is located under the at least one
button. The portion of the rotation sensor module located on the circuitry
supporting substrate may be a rotation sensor. The rotation sensor module may
also include a ring magnet located on the shaft portion of the roller member, and
the ring magnet may have a plurality of alternating North and South poles.
[0012] In still a further aspect, the input device may include a click magnet located
between the ring magnet and the frame. The click magnet is configured to provide
slight resistance to the rotation of the roller member.
[0013] In another aspect, the input device may include an elastic pad located
between the circuitry supporting substrate and the frame.
[0014] Also in accordance with principles of the invention, an electronic device is
provided that includes a first body, a second body pivotally attached to the first
body, and an input device located in the first body. The input device includes a
base, a frame pivotally connected to the base, a roller member rotatably supported
by the frame, and at least one button pivotally connected at a side of the frame.
The electronic device may be a mobile terminal.

[0015] In another aspect, the first body may include a keypad and the second body
may include a display module. In addition, the circuitry supporting substrate may
include a plurality of switches that correspond to the keypad and may control the
display module.
[0016] In another aspect, the second body may include a recessed portion
configured to cover the input device in a closed position without transmitting a
force to the input device.
[0017] Further scope of applicability of the present application will become more
apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be
understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating
preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only,
since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the
invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the detailed
description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
[0018] The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed
description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by
way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention and
wherein:
[0019] FIG. 1 shows an input device according to the conventional art;
[0020] FIG. 2 shows an exploded perspective view of an input device according to
an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] FIG. 3A shows a partial view of the input device of FIG. 2 in an assembled
arrangement and FIG. 3B shows a schematic of a magnetic arrangement provided
in the input device of FIG. 2;
[0022] FIG. 4 shows the input device of FIG. 2 in an assembled arrangement;
[0023] FIG. 5 shows an exploded perspective of a mobile terminal incorporating
the input device of FIG. 2; and
[0024] FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the mobile terminal of FIG. 5 in an
assembled arrangement.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0025] Reference will now be made in detail to an exemplary embodiment of the
present invention, which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter,
an input device and electronic device incorporating the input device according to
the present invention will be explained in more detail. In addition, while the
present invention is explained by reference to a folding type mobile terminal, it is
equally suitable for other mobile terminals including bar type, swivel type, and
slide type mobile terminals as well other electronic devices.
[0026] As seen in FIGS. 2-4, an input device 100 includes a body portion 110
configured to pivotally and rotatably support a roller member 120 and to pivotally
support a pair of buttons 130. Preferably an upper surface 133 of each button 130
is shaped to have the same radius of curvature as the roller member to provide a
smooth and continuous appearance. It is understood that only a single button may
be provided. A signal detection member 140 is located beneath the body 110 and
is configured to detect rotational movement and/or a pressing force via a rotation
sensor module 150 and a plurality of switches 143, respectively, as will be
described in detail below.

[0027] The body portion 110 includes a base 113 and a frame 111 pivotally
attached to the base 113 such that the frame 111 supports the roller member 120
and allows the roller member 120 to be pressed downward with respect to the base
113. In particular, the roller member 120 includes a cylindrical body 121 and shaft
portions 123 that are supported in the frame 111 by support members Ilia. It is
understood that the shaft portions 123 could be a single shaft with the cylindrical
body 121 attached to the shaft or each shaft portion could be attached at the ends
of or formed integral with the cylindrical body 121. The frame 111 also includes a
lower surface 111b that is shaped to allow the roller member to rotate in the frame
111. A pair of cutout portions 111c is formed in the lower surface 111b to avoid
interfering with the rotational sensor module 150.
[0028] The base 113 defines an open region 113a that allows the roller member
120 to partially extend through the base 113 while being supported by the frame
111. Arched portions 113b are formed on opposite sides of the base and serve to
secure the shaft 123 of the roller member between the base 113 and the frame 111
and defines the location of the rotational axis I-I for the input device 100. A base
mounting portion 113d is provided on one edge of the frame 113 so that the frame
113 can be mounted to the signal detection member 140. More particularly, the
frame 113 is attached to a circuitry supporting substrate 141 of the signal detection
member 140. Finally, button supports 113c are formed on the base 113 to connect
the buttons 130 to the base via connection holes 131 formed in the buttons 130.
[0029] The input device 100 generates a signal when the roller member 120 is
rotated or pressed downwards towards the signal detection member 140.
Specifically, the rotation sensor module 150 detects the forward and reverse
rotation of the roller member 120 within the frame 113 and converts that rotation
to a signal. One of the switches 143 is arranged beneath the roller member 120
such that a downward displacement of the roller member 120 causes the frame 111
to contact the switch 143. The depressed switch then transmits a signal.

[0030] The input device 100 also generates a signal when one of the switches 143
located underneath a corresponding button 130 is depressed. As mentioned above,
each of the buttons 130 is pivotally connected to the base 113 via a pair of button
supports 113c. The button supports 113c corresponding to each button 130 define
a pivot axis II-II about which the corresponding button 130, 133 pivots.
[0031] An elastic pad 145 is located between the frame 111 of the body 110 and
the signal detection member 140. The elastic pad may be formed of rubber,
silicone, or other elastic material and assists in protecting the signal detection
member 140. As shown in FIG. 2, the elastic pad includes a plurality of raised
surfaces that correspond to the switches 143 and other elements formed on the
circuitry supporting substrate 141.
[0032] The circuitry supporting substrate 141 is preferably a thin member. Each of
the plurality of switches 143 is preferable a dome switch.
[0033] As shown in FIG. 2, the rotation sensor module 150 includes a ring magnet
151 and a sensor 153, such as a Hall IC that is configured to detect rotation of the
ring magnet 151. In particular, a ring magnet 151 is located on each of the shaft
portions 123. As shown in FIG. 3B, the ring magnet includes a plurality of
alternating North and South poles. The Hall IC can detect the rotation of the roller
member 120 via the rotation of the ring magnet and can output a signal based on
that rotation.
[0034] The rotation sensor module 150 can also include a click magnet 155 that
provides a clicking .feeling to the user. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the click
magnet 155 is supported by the frame 111 and is disposed underneath the ring
magnet 151. In the particular embodiment shown, the click magnet has a North
pole arranged above the South pole and facing the ring magnet such that the
rotation of the roller member alternates the poles of the ring magnet near the click

magnet 155. This causes the feeling of clicking for the user as the roller member
120 prefers to be in a state where the poles of the ring magnet 151 complement the
poles of the click magnet. As a result, if the roller member is stopped at position
where a North pole on the ring magnet is facing a North pole on the click magnet,
the roller member is urged to move forward or backward until the poles of the ring
magnet 151 complement the poles of the click magnet 155.
[0035] In addition to providing a clicking feeling, the click magnet helps retard the
rotation of roller member by providing a slight resistance to the rotation of the
roller member 120. In other words, the roller member 120 is not free to continue
rotating after a rotational force is applied.
[0036] The assembled input device 100 is shown in FIG. 4. As noted above, the
cylindrical member 121 extends through the base 113, which is attached to the
circuitry supporting substrate 141 via the base mounting portion 113d and is
rotatable about rotation axis I-I. Buttons 130 cover the ends of the base and are
pivotable about the pivot axis II-II defined by the button supports 113c. Both the
, circuitry printable substrate 141 and elastic pad 145 are partially visible. It is
evident, that the input device 100 can readily receive rotational force applied to the
cylindrical body 121 and that the cylindrical body can rotate within the base 113.
In this.manner, a compact input device can be provided where the amount of
wasted space between components is minimized.
[0037] A pressing or rotational force can be applied to the cylindrical body 121
and to the buttons 130 such that the cylindrical body 121 and buttons 130 engage
the signal detection member 140. Each of the signals generated by the switches
143 and the rotation detection module 150 can be used to cause different effects in
conjunction with a mobile terminal. For example, the rotational motion of the
roller member 120 can be used as a scroll function to scroll up and down, while
the pressing motion on the buttons can be used to scroll left and right. There are

many different functions that can be associated with the operation of the input
device 100.
[0038] A folding type mobile terminal having a first body 160 and a second body
170 pivotally attached to the first body 160 is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. With
particular reference to FIG. 5, an input device similar to the one describe above is
incorporated into the first body 160.
[0039] The first body 160 includes an upper portion 161 and a lower portion 162.
The upper portion 161 includes a keypad 163 and an opening 161a through which
roller member 120 and buttons 130 can extend. The circuitry supporting substrate
141 has been replaced with a circuitry supporting substrate 141' and additional
switches 143' that correspond to keypad 163. The circuitry supporting substrate
141' provides for control of the various components of the mobile terminal as well
as providing for the functionality of the input device as described above for
circuitry supporting substrate 141. The input device includes the base mounting
portion 113d and is attached to the circuitry supporting substrate 141' via a
mounting hole 141 'a. The elastic pad 145 is located on the circuitry supporting
. substrate 141'.
[0040] As shown in FIG. 6, the roller member 120 and buttons 130 are exposed
through the opening 161a in the first body when the second body 170 is in the
open position. The first body 161 also allows information to be inputted by the
keypad 163. A microphone 164 is also provided in the first portion 161. The upper
portion 161 also includes extended portions 167 that cooperate with the second
body 170 to provide the pivotability of the second body 170.
[0041] The lower portion 162 of the may also contain a battery compartment 165
for energizing the mobile terminal.

[0042] The second body 170 includes a display module 171 and a speaker 173. A
recessed portion 175 is also formed in me second body 170 and it is arranged to
cover the roller member 120 and buttons 130 without applying a pressing force
diereto. The display module 171 cooperates widi the circuitry supporting substrate
141' to allow a user to control the display via the roller member 120 and buttons
130, as well as the keypad 163. As shown in FIG. 6, menu selection can be
performed by moving left and right using buttons 130 to select an item 1 to 5 and
scrolling up and down using the roller member 120 within the selected item 2. In
addition, the roller member can be used as an enter key by pressing the roller
member 120 downwards to select sub-item b. As noted above, there are many
different functions that can be assigned to the roller member 120 and buttons 130,
and the above examples are not intended to be exhaustive.
[0043] Accordingly the present invention provides the following effects and
advantages.
[0044] First, because me roller member is located on a pivotable frame, which in
turn is mounted to the base, and the buttons are mounted on the base a more
compact input device can be provided.
[0045] Second, because of the versatility of the input device, it can be utilized to
operate many different components of a mobile terminal, such as a camera, video
player, or otiier additional components without having separate buttons set up for
each function of the various components.
[0046] The invention thus being described, it will be obvious that die same may be
varied in many ways.. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from
the spirit and scope of die invention, and all such modifications as would be
obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included widiin the scope of the
following claims.

WE CLAIM:
1. An electronic device comprising:
a first body (160);
a second body (170) pivotally attached to the first body (160); and
an input device (100) located in the first body (160), the input device (100)
comprising:
a base (113);
a frame (111) pivotally connected to the base (113);
a roller member (120) rotatably supported by the frame (111);
at least one button (130)pivotally connected at a side of the frame (111);
a circuitry supporting substrate (141) disposed below the base (113) and
the frame (111); and
a rotation sensor module (150) that senses rotation of the roller member
(120),
characterized in that the rotation sensor module (150) comprises:
a rotation sensor (153) located on the circuitry supporting substrate (141);
a ring magnet (151) located on a shaft portion (123) of the roller member
(120), the ring magnet (151) having a plurality of alternating North and South
poles; and
another magnet (155) located between the ring magnet (151) and the frame
(HI),
wherein a cutout portion (111c) is formed in the frame (111b), and is
located between the rotation sensor (153) and the ring magnet (151), and
wherein the other magnet (155) includes a North pole arranged above a
South pole so as to provide slight resistance to the rotation of the roller member
(120), and is mounted at a surface of the frame (111) adjacent to the cutout portion
(111c).

2. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one button
(130) is implemented as a pair of buttons (130), each button located on the base
(113) near opposite ends of the roller member (120).
3. The electronic device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the roller member
(120) comprises a cylindrical body (121) and the shaft portion (123), the shaft
portion (123) being supported on the frame (111).
4. The electronic device as claimed in claim 3, comprising:
a plurality of switches (143) located on the circuitry supporting substrate
(141), wherein one of the plurality of switches (143) is located under the frame
(111) and another of the plurality of switches (143) is located under the at least
one button (130).
5. The electronic device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the other magnet
(155) is configured to provide slight resistance to the rotation of the roller member
(120).
6. The electronic device as claimed in claim 4, comprising an elastic pad
(145) located between the circuitry supporting substrate (141) and the frame (111).
7. The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the first body (160)
comprises a keypad (163) and the second body (170) includes a display module
(171).
8. The electronic device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the circuitry
supporting substrate (141) comprises a plurality of switches (143) that correspond
to the keypad (163) and controls the display module (171).

9. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second body (170)
comprises a recessed portion (175) configured to cover the input device (110) in a
closed position without transmitting a force to the input device (110).
10. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first body (160)
and second body (170) define a mobile terminal.



ABSTRACT


Input Device For An Electronic Device And
Electronic Device Having The Same
An electronic device is disclosed. The device comprises: a first body (160);
a second body (170); and an input device (100), the input device (100)
comprising: a base (113); a frame (111); a roller member (120; at least one button
(130); a circuitry supporting substrate (141); and a rotation sensor module (150),
characterized in that the rotation sensor module (150) comprises: a rotation sensor
(153); a ring magnet (151) and another magnet (155), wherein a cutout portion
(111c) is formed in the frame (111b), and is located between the rotation sensor
(153) and the ring magnet (151), and wherein the other magnet (155) includes a
North pole arranged above a South pole so as to provide slight resistance to the
rotation of the roller member (120), and is mounted at a surface of the frame (111)
adjacent to the cutout portion (111c).

Documents:


Patent Number 265346
Indian Patent Application Number 158/KOL/2007
PG Journal Number 08/2015
Publication Date 20-Feb-2015
Grant Date 19-Feb-2015
Date of Filing 02-Feb-2007
Name of Patentee LG ELECTRONICS INC.
Applicant Address 20,YOIDO-DONG, YONGDUNGPO-GU, SEOUL
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 JEONG JUNE-WOOK DEOKYANG VILL 302,554-2 BUPYEONG 5-DONG, BUPYEONG-GU, INCHEON,
2 CHO JIN-HYUNG WOOJANGSAN HYUNDAI HOMETOWN APT.124-1201, NAEBALSAN 2-DONG, GANGSEO-GU, SEOUL
3 WON CHANG-BAI 371, YULJEON-DONG, JANGAN-GU, SUWON, GYEONGGI-DO,
PCT International Classification Number H01H13/48; G06F3/00
PCT International Application Number N/A
PCT International Filing date
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 10-2006-0019644 2006-02-28 Republic of Korea
2 10-2006-0029923 2006-03-31 Republic of Korea