Title of Invention

METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR THE RELIABLE MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF OPERATING STATES OF AT LEAST ONE TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM, AND USE OF THE SAME

Abstract The invention relates to a method and an arrangement (10) for the reliable monitoring and evaluation of operating states of at least one traffic control system (12, 12', 12", 12'"), especially at least one control device (14, 14', 14", 14'") of an electronic signal box (16, 16', 16", 16"') for railborne traffic, comprising two specific communicating data processing devices (30, 30') which each comprise a unit (32, 32') for receiving and processing acquired data and/or information relating to an operating state of the at least one control device (14, 14', 14", 14'"), a unit (33, 33') for visualising the received and processed data and/or information relating to the operating state on a screen (26, 26', 26'', 26'", 26"") or the like, a unit (36, 36') for the pixel-precise generation of an image signal, according to DVI (Digital Visual Interface) standard, from the received and processed data and/or information relating to the operating state, and an image signal comparison device (38) for comparing and evaluating the two DVI image signals with each other, for producing or suppressing a pulse or a signal in response to the evaluation of the comparison between the two DVI image signals, and for forwarding the same from the image signal comparison device (38) to the two data processing devices (30,30') for further operation and/or control of the at least one control device (14, 14', 14", 14'") or for blocking the further operation and/or control of the at least one control device (14, 14', 14" 14" ). The invention also relates to the use of the same.
Full Text PCT-application PCT/EP2006/012256 November, 26 2007
Applicant: Vossloh In formation Technologies GmbH
Our ref: VIT-013-PCT Gr/ge
(New) Description
The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for the
safe monitoring and evaluation of operating states of at le-
ast one traffic control system, especially at least one con-
trol device of an electronic railway control centre for rail-
borne traffic, and the use of the same.
Such methods and arrangements are generally known with the
safe operation and remote control of such a traffic control
system requiring a safe operator station. According to prior
art, a distinction is made essentially between switching me-
thods, read-back methods and single-channel read-back meth-
ods. The switching method is based on switching between two
graphic systems by means of a switch followed by a comparison
of two message graphics. The switching and comparison takes
place cyclically with specific timing. The safety of the
switching method depends almost exclusively on operating per-
sonnel. The read-back method is based on comparison of two
message graphics by means of a graphic system, with the two
message graphics being retrieved, or "read back" to the data
processing device for comparison between them, after they are
displayed on a screen or similar. A read-back of this kind
leads to a certain time delay. A marked disadvantage with
such a read-back is the associated danger of loss of data
and/or information on the path from the screen or similar
back to the data processing device, with the safety require-
ments thus being influenced. Finally, the single-channel
read-back method is based on reactive safety by a single-
channel electronic structure. In other respects, the same
AMENDED PAGE

disadvantages as with the read-back method can be observed
with a single-channel read-back method. The read-back method
or the single-channel read-back method requires extremely
powerful hardware and software as well as a very great
storage capacities, not least because of the comparison, from
the memories of the two message images as a whole. However,
the processing times are frequently unsatisfactorily too
long. The latter methods also have the disadvantage that, be-
cause of the very large storage capacities required, the mes-
sage graphics to be compared with each other are in general
not completely compared, but instead are only compared by
segments, which in turn can impair safety. Finally, the lat-
ter methods also require a "secure computer" which further-
more very disadvantageously increases the construction and
costs of arrangements for performing these methods.
WO 2004/110845 A1 describes a method for the safe monitoring
and evaluation of operating states of at least one traffic
control system, especially of at least one control device of
an electronic railway control centre for rail-borne traffic.
By this method data and/or information on an operating state
are obtained by means of the at least one control device.
This method bases on the principle of a so-called "safe
operator station". Data and/or information referring to dif-
ferent operating states of a railway control center are de-
tected by different sensors and supplied to a "safe operator
station" known per se. The "safe operator station" preferably
comprises three computers, which process the data and/or in-
formation delivered by the sensors independently from each
other and transmit them to an operating interface via inter-
connection of an interface in form of two outputs. Both the
outputs, however, are only transmitted to the operating in-
terface in case, if two of the three computers have a corre-
sponding output value. Both the outputs then are subjected an
additional method of monitoring and evaluation by the or in
the operating interface, respectively.
AMENDED PAGE

From EP 0 856 792 A2 is known a method for a safe display on
a screen, basing on the so-called read-back method. Two
message graphics are compared by a graphic system. Upon
having displayed on the screen both message graphics are
brought back or read back to the data processing device, to
compare them with each other.
The object of the invention is therefore to provide a method
and an arrangement for the safe monitoring and evaluation of
operating states of at least one traffic control system, by
means of which the above disadvantages can be prevented,
which is of particularly simple design, fast in operation and
at the same time reliable, with outstanding immunity and sys-
tem stability, and furthermore very cost effective, and also
to provide for its use.
The object is achieved with respect to a technical method in
a surprisingly simple manner by the features of Claim 1.
According to this, by the embodiment of the method according
to the invention for the safe monitoring and evaluation of
operating states of at least one traffic control system, es-
pecially at least one control device of an electronic railway
control centre for rail-borne traffic, com-
AMENDED PAGE

b) simultaneous transmission of the obtained or detected
data and/or information on the operating state from the
at least one control device through two independent
channels to two separate data processing devices
communicating with each other;
c) receiving and processing, by the two data processing
devices, of the obtained or detected data and/or
information on the operating state of the at least one
control device;
d) visualizing of the received and processed data and/or
information on the operating state on a screen or
similar by at least one of the two data processing
devices;
e) pixel-accurate generation of a video signal according to
the DVI (Digital Visual Interface) standard (referred to
in the following as "DVI video signal") from the
received and processed data and/or information on the
operating state, in each case by means of the two data
processing devices, and transmitting of the two DVI
video signals from the two data processing devices to a
video signal comparison device;
f) comparing with each other and evaluating the two DVI
video signals by means of the video signal comparison
device; and
g) generating or suppressing of a pulse or signal in
response to the evaluation of the comparison between the
two DVI video signals, as well as forwarding of said
signal or pulse from the video signal comparison device
to the two data processing devices for further operation
and/or control of the at least one control device, or
for blocking the further operation and/or control of the
at least one control device;
a method which is of a particularly simple design and can
also be directly addressed and therefore operates quickly for
the secure monitoring and evaluation of operating states of
at least one traffic control system is achieved overall. In
this context, it is a quite special advantage that, in

addition to the essential aspect of a high operating safety
and reliability, the method according to the invention
compares and evaluates always exclusively the bit streams of
two video signals according to the DVI (Digital Visual
Interface) standard. The comparison of data and/or
information in accordance with steps e) and f) takes place by
means of the bit stream of the two video signals according to
the DVI (Digital Visual Interface) standard and, in fact,
online and parallel to the visualization of the obtained and
processed data and/or information on the operating state on
the screen or similar in accordance with step d) . The DVI
standard, which is largely based on the Video Electronics
Standards Association and was implemented in practice by the
DDWG (Digital Display Working Group), is in this case not
used for visualizing the obtained and processed data
and/information on the operating state on the screen or
similar, but is instead used for the actual comparison with
each other and evaluation of the two DVI video signals.
Simultaneity of the release of image data for online data
comparison can be achieved by the method according to the
invention.
Furthermore, the requirements for an extremely powerful
hardware and software - as in the previous prior art - can be
substantially reduced without adversely affecting the
operating safety and reliability. Also, with the method
according to the invention, a "secure computer", such as with
previously known methods, is not necessary. The method
according to the invention can in fact even be achieved using
three conventional, commercially available data processing
devices or computers, for example with standardized personal
computers, of which, if possible, two should be by the same
manufacturer and to the same specification and with the same
equipment (hardware and software versions). Because of this,
these two data processing devices or computers can be two
"non-secure computers" or "non-safe computers", respectively,
or "non-reliable computers", respectively. The video signal

comparison can be realized by means of a data processing
device or computer which is arranged between the two data
processing devices or computers of approximately similar
design and differs from the two data processing devices or
computers of approximately similar design, with respect to
manufacturer, specification and equipment.
On the other hand, the operating safety and reliability of
the method according to the invention can be further
substantially increased if previous high-performance hardware
and software as well as quite large storage capacities are
used unchanged.
Compared with methods known from prior art, the method
according to the invention is further distinguished in that
comparison of the two DVI video signals in their entirety is
possible in a simple and fast manner. With the method
according to the invention, the operating safety and
reliability can be still further improved compared with
conventional methods, which are based merely on a comparison
of reduced data and/or information amounts.
Not least, this also results at the same time in a remarkably
cost-effective method for the safe monitoring and evaluation
of operating states of at least one traffic control system,
because its immunity and system stability remains high
without impairment even in the event of any adaptation of the
hardware and software or possible reduction in the storage
capacities.
Further quite advantageous details of the method according to
the invention for the safe monitoring and evaluation of
operating states of at least one traffic control system are
described in Claims 2 to 26.
Furthermore, with regard to a technical device, this object
is achieved in a surprisingly simple manner by the features

of Claim 27.
By means of the inventive embodiment of the inventive
arrangement for the safe monitoring and evaluation of
operating states of at least one traffic control system,
especially of at least one control device of an electronic
railway control centre for rail-borne traffic, comprising two
separate data processing devices communicating with each
other connected to each other, each of which having a device
for receiving and processing obtained data and/or information
on an operating state of the at least one control device, a
device for visualizing the obtained and processed data and/or
information on the operating state on a screen or similar and
a device for the pixel-accurate generation of a visual signal
in accordance with the DVI (Digital Visual Interface)
standard from the obtained and processed data and/or
information on the operating state, and a video signal
comparison device for comparing and evaluating the two DVI
video signals with respect to each other as well as for the
generation or suppression of a pulse or signal in response to
the evaluation of the comparison between the two DVI video
signals and also forwarding of same from the video signal
comparison device to the two data processing devices for
further operation and/or control of the at least one control
device, or for blocking the further operation and/or control
of the at least one control device, an overall arrangement is
achieved which is of particularly simple design and
furthermore can be directly addressed and therefore operates
quickly. At the same time, a high operating reliability is
guaranteed with the arrangement according to the invention
because only the bit streams of two DVI video signals are
compared with each other and evaluated. Of quite particular
importance for all of this is that comparison of the two DVI
video signals is based on their digital protocol, which does
not differ during the identical image processing of the two
parallel-operating data processing devices. By the way, the
requirements of an extremely high-performance hardware and

software - as required in the previous prior art - can be
substantially reduced, without impairment of the operating
safety and reliability. On the contrary, the operating safety
and reliability of the arrangement according to the invention
can be still substantially increased if previous high-
performance hardware and software as well as substantially
large storage capacities are used unchanged. Not least, as a
result of this, a very cost-effective arrangement for the
safe monitoring and evaluation of operating states of at
least one traffic control system can be obtained at the same
time, because its immunity and system stability is maintained
without restriction even in the event of any adaptation of
the hardware or software or possible reduction in the storage
capacities. In other respects, the aforementioned advantages
of the method according to the invention can be obtained in a
similar manner by the inventive arrangement.
Quite particular advantageous design details of the inventive
arrangement for the safe monitoring and evaluation of
operating states of at least one traffic control system are
described in Claims 28 to 48.
Finally, the scope of the invention according to Claim 4 9
enables a method or an arrangement according to the invention
to be used for the remote operation and/or remote control of
at least one electronic railway control centre for rail-borne
traffic, especially for rail and railway traffic, especially
for railways, rubber-tyred metro systems, monorail systems or
overhead systems, more especially, for example, on regional
lines, by means of a safe operator station at a central
location.
Further advantages, features and details of the invention are
given in the following description of preferred embodiments
and examples of the invention as well as by way of the
drawings. The drawings are as follows:

Fig. 1 a schematic representation of an embodiment of an
arrangement according to the invention for the safe
monitoring and evaluation of operating states of a
traffic control system;
Fig. 2 a schematic representation of an embodiment of an
arrangement according to the invention for the safe
monitoring and evaluation of operating states of
four traffic control systems;
Fig. 3 an enlarged view of a schematic representation of
the embodiment of the arrangement according to the
invention for the safe monitoring and evaluation of
operating states of at least one traffic control
system (not illustrated) corresponding to Figs. 1
and 2;
Fig. 4 a schematic representation of a device according to
the invention for the synchronization of two DVI
video signals as a component of the embodiment of
the arrangement according to the invention in Fig.
3;
Fig. 5 a schematic representation of a device according to
the invention for redundant switching between at
least one screen connected to each of the two data
processing devices as a component of the embodiment
of the arrangement according to the invention in
Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 a schematic representation of communication between
a safe operator station at a central location and
four electronic railway control centres; and
Fig. 7 a schematic representation of communication between
a safe operator station at a central location and
several electronic railway control centres over an

expanded, greater distance.
In the following description of various embodiments of the
arrangement 10 according to the invention, similar components
that correspond to each other are each provided with
identical reference numbers.
The inventive method and/or the arrangement 10 according to
the invention is/are provided for the safe monitoring and
evaluation of operating states of at least one traffic
control system 12, 12', 12", 12"', especially of at least
one control device 14, 14', 14' , 14'', for example in the
form of a railway control centre computer, of an electronic
railway control centre 16, 16', 16', 16'' for rail-borne
traffic, especially for rail and railway traffic, especially
railways, rubber-tyred metro systems, monorail systems or
overhead systems.
In a very advantageous manner, the inventive method and the
arrangement 10 according to the invention serve for the
remote operation and/or remote control of at least one
electronic railway control centre 16, 16', 16', 16'' for
rail-borne traffic, with regional lines being particularly
preferred, by means of a safe operator station 18 for the
operating or control personnel, for example a traffic
superintendent, at a central location or in the control
centre. In this case, the term "remote operation" means
control over a shorter range and/or locally. The term "remote
control",, on the other hand, means control over a longer
range and/or from a different location.
The embodiment of the inventive arrangement 10 shown in Fig.
1 is designed for the safe monitoring and evaluation of
operating states of the traffic control system 12 or of the
control device 14 of the electronic railway control centre
16. The arrangement 10 and the traffic control system 12 or
the control device 14 of the electronic railway control

centre 16 communicate with each other, as explained in more
detail in the following, by means of two independent channels
20, 20'. Communication is carried out via an Ethernet in each
case for each independent channel. Closed networks
corresponding to EN50159-1 are preferably used for this
purpose. Because such networks allow the implementing of
several communication partners, it is possible without
difficulty to expand the arrangement 10 according to the
invention for the secure monitoring and evaluation of
operating states from just one traffic control system 12, as
shown in Fig. 1, to a plurality thereof.
Fig. 2 shows an example of an embodiment of the inventive
arrangement 10, which serves for the safe monitoring and
evaluation of operating states of a total of four traffic
control systems 12, 12', 12', 12'', i.e., accordingly of
four control devices 14, 14', 14', 14 '' of the electronic
railway control centres 16, 16', 16', 16''.
According to Figs. 1 and 2, the operator station 18, for
example, consists of a mouse 22, a keyboard 24, a
mouse/keyboard converter 25, at least one to preferably four
screens 26, 26', 26', 26'', monitors or similar data
viewing devices, such as, for example, CRT (Cathode Ray
Tube), TFT (Thin Film Transistor) screens or also a beamer,
etc., for process visualization, and a printer 28.
Data and/or information that varies according to its safety
relevance is displayed, for monitoring and evaluation, on the
screens 26, 26', 26', 26''. For the display of safety-
relevant contents, the screen 26 is designed as an CRT
(Cathode Ray Tube) screen. The screen 26 is thus able to meet
technical signaling requirements. In contrast, the screens
26', 26', 26'' can be designed as TFT (Thin Film
Transistor) screens for the display of content which has
little or no safety relevance. Any disadvantageous effects of
specific storage device defects, such as can occur with TFT

screens, are precluded by the use of the screen 26 for the
display of safety-relevant contents.
For example, in the case of remote operation and/or remote
control of the at least one electronic railway control centre
16, 16', 16', 16'' for rail-borne traffic, a line image can
be schematically displayed on the screen 26, also called a
magnifier, likewise line images can be schematically
displayed on the screens 26', 26', also called area
overviews, and operator actions, fault messages, etc. can be
schematically displayed on the screen 26'', also called a
communication display.
Without explaining in more detail, a further mouse 22', a
further keyboard 24' and one or more further screen(s) 26''
can be provided as a fallback level.
As can furthermore be seen in Fig. 2, the implementing of an
optional local operator station 18' is also conceivable, for
example in the form of a personal computer or notebook. The
operator station 18', shown as an example in Fig. 2, is
assigned to the control device 14' of the railway control
centre 16'. The operator station 18' is activated in place
of the central operator station 18 only if required, i.e.,
for example, in the event of failure of the communication
link with the control device 14, 14', 14' , 14'' or a
serious fault at the central operator station 18. A collision
between the two operator stations 18, 18' is safely avoided
in that, as a fundamental principle, only one of the two
operator stations 18, 18' can be connected at any one time.
Fig. 3 shows a detailed representation of an embodiment of
such an arrangement 10 according to the invention for the
safe monitoring and evaluation of operating states of at
least one traffic control system 12, 12', 12', 12''.
The arrangement 10 according to the invention comprises two

separate, i.e., separated from each other, data processing
devices 30, 30' that operate independently and parallel with
each other. The two data processing devices 30, 30' are
(essentially) of identical design. Furthermore, the two data
processing devices 30, 30' have the same system components
that are largely of the same configuration. However, certain
differences in the configuration of the system components are
- if desirable or advantageous - completely possible and
permissible. Although the two data processing devices 30, 30'
operate largely asynchronously, they are operated virtually
synchronously in that the instructions of the operating
personnel, input by the mouse 22 and keyboard 24, are
doubled, interference-free, beforehand. One of the essential
objects of the two data processing devices 30, 30' is to
generate (message) images on the screens 26, 26', 26', 26''
and, as shown in Fig. 5, to process, in the reverse
direction, the instructions of the operating personnel, input
by the mouse 22 and keyboard 24, for the control devices 14,
14', 14 ' , 14''.
According to Fig. 3, four screens 26, 26', 26', 26'' are
therefore equally assigned to each of the two data processing
devices 30, 30'. The screens 26, 26', 26", 26'' of the data
processing device 30 are in this case in operation. The
control of the screens 26, 26', 26', 26'' of the data
processing device 30' is in contrast provided as a fallback
level and is not brought into operation until a fault or
failure of one or more control (s) of the screens 26, 26',
26', 26'' of the data processing device 30 occur (s).
The data processing devices 30, 30' each have a device 32,
32' for receiving and processing obtained data and/or
information on an operating state of the at least one control
device 14, 14', 14', 14'' . The data and/or information is
to be visualized by the data processing device 30 or 30',
i.e., in the case of the embodiment of the data processing
device 30 shown in Fig. 3, on the respective connected,

associated screens 26, 26', 26', 26'', 26'', especially
on screen 26.
Furthermore, the data processing devices 30, 30' each have a
device 33, 33' for visualizing or displaying data and/or
information on the operating state of the at least one
control device 14, 14', 14', 14'', which has been
previously obtained and processed by the device 32, 32', on
the screen 26, 26', 26', 26'', 26'' or similar. In the
exemplary embodiment of the arrangement. 10 according to the
invention shown in Figs. 1 to 3 and 5, the devices 33, 33'
are each designed as a VGA (Video Graphics Array) graphics
card. The devices 33, 33' are each connected to a storage
device 34, 34' in which the previously obtained and processed
data and/or information for visualization is stored, and to
the screen(s) 26, 26', 26', 26'', 26'' via corresponding
interfaces and lines 35, 35'.
Furthermore, the data processing devices 30, 30' are each
provided with a device 36, 36' for the pixel-accurate
generation of a DVI video signal. The devices 36, 36' for the
pixel-accurate generation of the DVI video signal are in this
case each designed as a DVI graphics card, which is also
connected to the storage device 34, 34'.
The storage device 34, 34' can, for example, be an image
storage device of an (analogue or digital) graphics card or
an external image storage device (not illustrated). Without
being shown in detail, the storage device 34, 34' can
accordingly also of course be a component of the device 33,
33' for the visualization or display of data and/or
information and/or of the device 36, 36' for the pixel-
accurate generation of a DVI video signal itself.
Furthermore, the arrangement 10 according to the invention
comprises a video signal comparison device 38 for comparing
with each other and evaluating the two DVI video signals. The

video signal comparison device 38 is embodied as a separate
personal computer.
The video comparison device 38 is connected to the two data
processing devices 30, 30'. In this case, the video
comparison device 38 and the device 36, 36' for the pixel-
accurate generation of the DVI video signal or the DVI
graphics card are preferably connected, directly in each
case, via suitable interfaces and lines 40, 40'.
The video signal comparison device 38 is additionally
provided for generating or suppressing a pulse or signal in
response to the evaluation of the comparison between the two
DVI video signals. The video signal comparison device 38 then
forwards this pulse or signal, if not already suppressed, to
the two data processing devices 30, 30', in order to continue
to operate and/or control the at least one control device 14,
14', 14' , 14'' or in order to block the further operation
and/or control of the at least one control device 14, 14',
14' , 14''. The positive result of the comparison of a
matching DVI video signal can cumulatively or alternatively
be displayed at the same time on the screen 26 and/or on one
of the further screens 26', 26', 26'", 26''.
As can be seen in Fig. 3, the two data processing devices 30,
30' communicate with each other and/or furthermore also with
the video comparison device 38 via an Ethernet 42, especially
an Ethernet/LAN (Local Area Network) connection.
The device 32, 32' for receiving and processing the obtained
data and/or information on the operating state of the at
least one control device 14, 14', 14', 14'' preferably
comprises an input buffer (not shown in detail). An appended
time stamp verifies the updatedness of the respective
sequence number.
The device 32, 32' which, amongst other things, is provided

for the verification of the sequence number of the protocols
of the data and/or information on one hand comprises a device
44, 44' for checking the logical progression of the sequence
number in a first test step (A).
On the other hand, the device 32, 32' comprises a device 4 6,
46' for comparing the sequence number, and therefore the
matching of the data and/or information between the two data
processing devices 30, 30', in a first test step (B).
Without being shown in detail, the device 32, 32' for
receiving and processing the obtained data and/or information
on the operating state of the at least one control device 14,
14', 14' , 14'' is furthermore assigned a device which
monitors said device in a specified cycle.
In order to enable parallel operation of the two data
processing devices 30, 30', the two data processing devices
30, 30' are therefore cyclically synchronized, functionally
and logically, via the Ethernet 42. By means of the
synchronization is achieved that instructions are transmitted
synchronously on two channels from and to the control devices
14, 14', 14', 14'' and the two DVT video signals are
synchronously generated in the opposite direction. A
comparison of the protocols with a minimum propagation time
difference is thus ensured.
The mouse/keyboard converter 25 mentioned in the introduction
is provided to enable the interference-free doubling of
instructions of the operating personnel input by mouse 22,
22' and keyboard 24, 24' for processing for the two-channel
system. With respect to the signal doubling, it should be
noted that two data processing devices 30, 30' or computer
systems running asynchronously can be operated virtually
synchronously via one operator interface.
(USB (Universal Serial Bus)) signals from the mouse 22, 22'

and keyboard 24, 24' are forwarded to the mouse/keyboard
converter 25. The mouse/keyboard converter 25 makes the (USB)
signals available at two (USB) interfaces for the data
processing devices 30, 30'. The doubling of the operator
inputs achieves a decoupling of the different computer
operating cycles at the same time. But this also means that
the mouse/keyboard converter 25 has its own processor which
receives and processes the (USB) signals.
A further task of the mouse/keyboard converter 25 is the
conversion of the relative inputs of the (USB) mouse 22, 22'
into absolute values for the mouse position. In this way, the
data processing devices 30, 30' are supplied with identical
absolute values for the respective mouse position, so that
the video signal comparison device 38 cannot respond due to
different positions of the mouse 22, 22'.
In order, at the start of the arrangement 10 or during a run-
up of the data processing devices 30, 30', not to stop at the
operating system request of a disconnected mouse 22, 22'
and/or keyboard 24, 24', the outputs of the mouse/keyboard
converter 25 are connected in such a way that, if a
mouse/keyboard converter 25 is not active, they reflect the
galvanic values of a mouse 22, 22' and keyboard 24, 24'. If
the mouse/keyboard converter 25 is active, the equivalent
values are replaced by the true values.
With the embodiment of the inventive arrangement 10 shown in
Fig. 3, the two data processing devices 30, 30' are
furthermore each provided with a process database 48, 48' or
similar. The process database 48, 48' is used to accept or to
pick up and store processed data and/or information on the
operating state of the at least one control device 14, 14',
14', 14'' on one hand and to accept or to pick up and store
data and/or information on a topology of the traffic control
system 12, 12', 12', 12'' or a part thereof on the other
hand. For example, the topology of railway stations along a

rail-borne traffic route such as especially a track or
railway line, for example a regional line, with line images
showing .symbols for points, signals and all other track
system elements can be stored. The process database 48, 48'
is connected to the storage device 34, 34' in order to enable
a continuous verification between the data and/or information
in the process database 48, 48' and in the storage device 34,
34'. The data and/or information of the process database 48,
48' is held in video signal formats and can thus be directly
used to generate the video signal. This also enables a fast
switching between the screens 26, 26', 26' ', 26'' and thus
between the operating states of various control devices 14,
14', 14', 14'', without a time lag.
The video signal comparison device 38, which, as shown in
Fig. 3, serves to perform a second test step, is in this
embodiment of the inventive arrangement 10 provided with a
device 50 for synchronizing the two data processing devices
30, 30' with each other. Here, the device 50 has an element
for specifying the timing of the screen refresh frequency
(not illustrated) and an element for cyclically requesting
the two data processing devices 30, 30' to visualize the
current data and/or information (also not illustrated).
Despite the preceding synchronization of the two data
processing devices 30, 30' with each other, an asynchronicity
of the two DVI video signals is, as before, to be assumed. In
addition, the video signal comparison device 38 therefore has
a device 52 for synchronizing the two DVI video signals
themselves, whose function and operation is schematically
explained in Fig. 4.
The device 52 for synchronizing the two DVI video signals
comprises a buffer (not shown in detail), especially a
circular buffer. The buffer or circular buffer, respectively,
in this case has a storage capacity sufficient for at least
one DVI video signal, and preferably for three DVI video

signals.
Furthermore, the device 52 for synchronization of the two DVI
video signals is provided with a device for marking the two
DVI video signals at a corresponding point within the
respective DVI video signal (also not illustrated). This
device comprises an element for generating two triggers to be
applied to the two DVI video signals.
As will be described in more detail, with reference to Fig.
4, in conjunction with the description of the inventive
method, the device 52 for synchronizing the two DVI video
signals also has an element for shifting the two DVI video
signals to and against each other and an element for bringing
the identifiers of the two DVI video signals into coincidence
with each other at a corresponding point (not shown in
detail).
In addition to a device for comparing with each other and
evaluating the two DVI video signals (also not shown in
detail), the video signal comparison device 38 also has a
device 54 for generating or suppressing a pulse or signal in
response to the evaluation of the comparison between the two
DVI video signals.
An update reporting device (not illustrated) is assigned to
the two data processing devices 30, 30', in order to notify
the operating personnel of a blockage of the data and/or
information regarding the operating state of the at least one
control device 14, 14', 14', 14'' and/or a barring of the
further operation and/or control of the at least one control
device 14, 14', 14', 14''. The blocking or barring can be
notified to the operating personnel, for example, by means of
images or corresponding (acoustic and/or visual) warning
signs on one of the further two screens 26', 26'.
As shown in Fig. 5, a device 56 for redundant switching is

assigned to the two data processing devices 30, 30', with the
device 56 being connected to the two data processing devices
30, 30' and controllable by means of which at least one
screen 26, 26', 26', 26'' can be addressed in each case.
Although the two data processing devices 30, 30' generate
corresponding parallel images, which can be visualized on the
screens 26, 26', 26', 26'', the display on the screens 26,
26', 26', 26'' is supplied from only one of the two data
processing devices 30 or 30'. By means of the device 56 for
redundant switching, which in this embodiment, for example,
operates on a mechanical basis, switching to the particular
passive screens 26, 26', 26', 26'' comprising of the
printer 28 is possible.
With a multi-area structure, i.e., if several control devices
14, 14', 14', 14'' are connected together, as shown
schematically in Figs. 2 and 6, an Ethernet switching device
58, 58' is preferably connected between them in a star point
configuration in order to avoid a collision between data
and/or information that originates from at least one further
control device 14, 14', 14' , 14'' and is transmitted
simultaneously. The star point is formed in each case by the
Ethernet circuit device 58, 58' arranged between each of the
control devices 14, 14', 14', 14'' on one hand and the
operator station 18 on the other hand in the two independent
channels 20, 20', thus providing an own port. Collision-free
operation of point-to-point connections is thus ensured.
Precluding a collision between data and/or information
enables a full duplex operation to be achieved during the
transmission of useful data.
With control devices 14, 14', 14 ' , 14'' which are
geographically farer apart, for example, more than 15 km, at
least one repeater device 60, 60' or a so-called repeater,
respectively, is connected between the two independent
channels 20, 20'. Such repeater devices 60, 60' are shown,
for instance, in Fig. 7. The acquired data and/or information

on the operating state can thus be repeated and forwarded.
If the geographical distance is greater, an additional
processing of the data and/or information is advantageous,
perhaps even necessary. Whereas a repeater device 60, 60'
merely undertakes a hardware-type amplification of the
respective signals and therefore amplifies the dispersions of
the signals, a demodulation followed by modulation takes
place during the processing of the signals. All dispersions
of the amplified signals can thus be eliminated. Such
processing of the signals subject to dispersion is carried
out by means of a processing device of a secure computer.
The method according to the invention is explained in detail
using the inventive arrangement 10 shown in Figs. 1 to 7, as
follows:
As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, data and/or information of an
operatincj state of the at least one traffic control system
12, 12', 12', 12'' or of the at least one control device
14, 14', 14', 14'' of an electronic railway control centre
16, 16', 16', 16'' for rail-borne traffic is first acquired
by the control device 14, 14', 14', 14''.
The acquired data and/or information on the operating state
is then transmitted simultaneously from the control device
14, 14', 14', 14'' via the two independent channels 20, 20'
by means of optical fibre conductors, especially monomode
glass fibres, if necessary via the at least one repeater
device 60, 60' or the at least one so-called repeater,
respectively, and/or via the at least one processing device
to the two data processing devices 30, 30' communicating with
each other. Communication between the control device 14, 14',
14', 14'' and the two data processing devices 30, 30' takes
place in each case via an Ethernet 20, 20'.
The acquired data and/or information on the operating state

of the at least one control device 14, 14', 14' , 14'' is
obtained and processed by the two data processing devices 30,
30' for its visualization on a screen 26, 26', 26', 26'' or
similar monitor. This takes place by means of the device 32,
32' for receiving and processing data and/or information.
To process the obtained data and/or information on the
operating state of the at least one control device 14, 14',
14', 14'' by the two data processing devices 30, 30', a
verification of a sequence number of the protocols of the
data and/or information is carried out. The device 32, 32',
which, for example, can be formed as an input buffer, is
provided for this purpose. The function of the device 32, 32'
or of the input buffer is, among other things, to smooth the
asynchronicity of the data and/or information so that only
matching data and/or information on the operating state or
state data is accepted in the process database 48, 48'. For
this purpose, the data and/or information is stored in the
device 32, 32'.
As can be seen from Fig. 3, during the verification of the
sequence number of the protocols of the data and/or
information, their logical progression is checked in a first
test step (A) by the device 44, 44'. In a second test step
(B) , the sequence number between the two data processing
devices 30, 30' is then checked by the device 46, 46', which
is arranged downstream of the device 44, 44'.
If on one hand the logical progression of the sequence number
is shown to be logical by the device 44, 44' and on the other
hand matching of the sequence number between the two data
processing devices 30, 30' is determined by the device 4 6,
46', the matching data and/or information on the operating
state of the at least one control device 14, 14', 14', 14''
is marked with a release mark and returned to the respective
adjacent data processing device 30 or 30'. The data and/or
information marked with the release mark is then shifted into

the process database 48, 48' by the device 32, 32' or the
input buffer.
Simultaneously, data and/or information on a topology of the
traffic control system 12, 12', 12', 12'', or part thereof,
is stored together in the process database 48, 48'.
From the data and/or information on the operating state of
the at least one control device 14, 14', 14', 14'' stored
in the process database 48, 48' and the data and/or
information on the topology of the traffic control system 12,
12', 12', 12'', or part thereof, video signals or a
(message) image to be visualized is/are then generated and
forwarded to the storage device 34, 34', for example, to the
image storage device of a graphics card or also to an
external image storage device (not illustrated). The device
33, 33' for visualizing or displaying data and/or information
in turn accesses the storage device 34, 34' in order to
forward the video signals or the (message) image via the
relevant interfaces and lines 35, 35' to the screen 26, 26',
26', 26'' for their display.
Parallel to this, the respective DVI video signal is
generated by the two data processing devices 30, 30' from the
data and/or information on the operating state of the at
least one control device 14, 14', 14', 14'' which has been
suitably processed and then entered in the process database
48, 48' and from the data and/or information which reflects
the topology of the traffic control system 12, 12', 12',
12'', or part thereof, and is entered in the process
database 48, 48'. The two DVI video signals are generated by
the device 36, 36', which, for example, is designed as a DVI
graphics card. The device 36, 36' accesses the storage device
34, 34' equally for this purpose.
In other words, the visualization and display of the data
and/or information on the screen 26, 26', 26', 26'' takes

place at the same time but separately, online and parallel to
the comparison of the data and/or information, on the basis
of the two DVI video signals provided or generated by the two
data processing devices 30, 30'. Separate from each other in
this respect merely means that it is absolutely possible to
display the data and/or information on the screen 26, 26',
26' , 26'' by means of video signals in accordance with a
standard which differs from the DVI standard, for example,
according to the VGA standard.
To the contrary, the data and/or information on the operating
state of the at least one control device 14, 14', 14', 14''
is blocked, provided it has been determined by the device 44,
44' that the logical progression of the sequence number is
missing and/or if the device 46, 46' has detected that there
is no matching of the sequence number between the two data
processing devices 30, 30'.
Before such a blocking, the data and/or information on the
operating state of the at least one control device 14, 14',
14', 14'' is, as a precaution, subject to another
verification. In doing so, the data and/or information that
remains in the device 32, 32' for receiving and processing
the data and/or information or in the input buffer is
provided with timestamps and checked obsolescence. After 500
ms, the data and/or information on the operating state is
transmitted at least one more time from the at least one
control device 14, 14', 14', 14'' to the two data
processing devices 30, 30'.
In the case of a renewed verification leading to the same
result and blocking of the data and/or information on the
operating state of the at least one control device 14, 14',
14', 14'' taking place, the blocking is notified at the
same time via an update reporting device. The blocking may be
displayed to the operating personnel by means of images or
corresponding (acoustic and/or visual) warning signs on one

of the further two screens 26', 26'.
The verification of the sequence number of the protocols of
the data and/or information is preferably carried out in a
specified cycle. A monitoring device or watchdog is provided
for this purpose. For example, the verification can take
place in a poling cycle of 50 ms. The data and/or information
on the operating state is then requested by the two data
processing devices 30, 30', in a 50 ms cycle, from the at
least one control device 14, 14', 14', 14'' and transmitted
to said control device.
The pixel-accurate generated DVI video signal of each of the
two data processing devices 30, 30' is then applied via the
lines 40, 40' of the two data processing devices 30, 30' to
the corresponding interface of the video signal comparison
device 38. The two DVI video signals are compared with each
other and evaluated, as follows, by the video signal
comparison device 38.
For the comparison of the two DVI video signals by the video
signal comparison device 38, the two data processing devices
30, 30' are first synchronized with each other by the device
50 of the video signal comparison device 38. In doing so, the
timing of the screen refresh frequency is predetermined and
the two data processing devices 30, 30' are cyclically
requested to visualize the current data and/or information.
Both processes take place through the video signal comparison
device 38 itself.
According to Fig. 4, a synchronization of the two DVI video
signals, which is performed by the device 52 of the video
signal comparison device 38, is furthermore carried out to
compare the two DVI video signals with each other. The two
DVI video signals are entered in a buffer, especially a ring
buffer, of the video signal comparison device 38, for this
purpose.

By means of the device 52, the two DVI video signals are then
provided with an identifier or identification, respectively,
at a corresponding point within the respective DVI video
signal. Each DVI video signal, which describes one pixel of
an image, consists of a 2-bit control code, 6-bit check code
and 24-bit colour code. For their identification, the two DVI
video signals are provided with two triggers at a point
corresponding to each other. The two triggers are applied
specifically to the clock signals of the two control codes of
the two DVI video signals to mark the start or end of an
image.
Following this, the two DVI video signals are shifted in a
first direction, for example, to the right, towards each
other or against each other, until the identifiers of the two
DVI video signals coincide at a point corresponding to each
other.
If agreement between the two DVI video signals compared with
each other is found during the comparison or check, a pulse
or signal, for example, for release is generated by the video
signal comparison device 38 and is sent to the two data
processing devices 30, 30'. A pulse or signal of this kind
therefore represents a virtual confirmation. The display on
the screen 26 of the data and/or information provided by
means of the device 33, 33' is retained. A continuing
unhindered operation and/or control of the at least one
control device 14, 14', 14', 14'' by the operating
personnel is therefore possible.
If, however, a deviation is found between the two DVI video
signals compared with each other, the two DVI video signals
are shifted in a second direction, opposite to the first
direction, for example, to the left, towards or against each
other, until again the identifiers of the two DVI video
signals coincide at a point corresponding to each other.

If also in this case a deviation is found between the two DVI
video signals compared with each other, a pulse or a signal
for blocking the further operation and/or control of the at
least one control device is set by the video signal
comparison device 38.
As an alternative to this, it is equally conceivable that the
video signal comparison device 38 does not set a pulse or
signal for blocking, but instead merely suppresses the pulse
or signal that has been sent to enable, and thus confirm, the
existing display of the data and/or information on the screen
26.
Such a blocking of the further operation and/or control of
the at least one control device 14, 14', 14', 14'' can
ultimately be notified to the operating personnel by means of
an update reporting device. The blocking can be presented to
the operating personnel, for example, by means of images or
corresponding (acoustic and/or visual) warning signs on one
of the further two screens 26', 26'.
The present invention is not limited to the presented
embodiment of the arrangement 10. For instance, it is
conceivable that the storage device 34, 34', which in the
exemplary embodiment shown is configured as an image storage
device of a graphics card or can also be embodied by an
external storage device or image storage device (not
illustrated), be replaced by the process database 48, 48'.
The process database 48, 48' would in this respect take over
the function of the storage device 34, 34', which at the same
time would bring about a further simplification of the
construction of the arrangement 10. Furthermore, it is
possible, without complications, to configure the devices 33,
33' in any other graphics format - i.e., analogue or digital.
In this respect, a DVI graphics card or also an HDTV (High
Definition Television) graphics card could equally be used,

for example, instead of the VGA graphics card, such as is
shown in the example of an embodiment of the arrangement 10
in Figs. 1 to 3 and 5. Particularly where a DVI graphics card
is used as device 33, 33' for visualizing the data and/or
information, the overall construction of the arrangement 10
could be further simplified. With such a constructive
arrangement, it would be possible to do away with a separate
device 36, 36' for pixel-accurate generating of a DVI video
signal. Its function would in any case also be taken over by
the device 33, 33'.

PCT-application PCT/EP2006/012256 November, 26 2007
Applicant: Vossloh Information Technologies GmbH
Our ref: VIT-013-PCT Gr/ge
(New) Claims
1. Method for the safe monitoring and evaluation of operat-
ing states of at least one traffic control system (12,
12', 12', 12''), especially of at least one control de-
vice (14, 14', 14', 14'') of an electronic railway con-
trol centre (16, 16', 16', 16'') for rail-borne traf-
fic, comprising the following steps:
a) obtaining data and/or information on an operating
state by means of the at least one control device
(14, 14', 14', 14'');
b) simultaneous transmission of the obtained data and/or
information on the operating state of the at least
one control device (14, 14', 14', 14'') via two in-
dependent channels (20, 20') to two separate data
processing devices (30, 30') communicating with each
other;
c) receiving and processing the obtained data and/or in-
formation on the operating state of the at least one
control device (14, 14', 14', 14'') by means of the
two data processing devices (30, 30');
d) visualizing the received and processed data and/or
information on the operating state on a screen (26,
26', 26', 26'', 26'') or similar by at least one
of the two data processing devices (30, 30');
e) pixel-accurate generation of a video signal according
to the DVI (Digital Visual Interface) standard from
the received and processed data and/or information on
the operating state, in each case by means of the two
data processing devices (30, 30'), and transmitting
AMENDED PAGE

the two DVI video signals from the two data process-
ing devices (30, 30') to a video signal comparison
device (38);
f) comparing with each other and evaluating the two DVI
video signals by means of the video signal comparison
device (38); and
g) generating or suppressing a pulse or signal in re-
sponse to the evaluation of the comparison between
the two DVI video signals, as well as forwarding of
said pulse or signal from the video signal comparison
device (38) to the two data processing devices (30,
30') for further operation and/or control of the at
least one control device (14, 14', 14', 14'')/ or
for blocking the further operation and/or control of
the at least one control device (14, 14', 14',
14 '') .

2. Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the
obtained data and/or information on the operating state
is simultaneously transmitted from the at least one con-
trol device (14, 14', 14', 14'' ) to the two data proc-
essing devices (30, 30') by means of an Ethernet (20,
20') in each case.
3. Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
the obtained data and/or information on the operating
state is transmitted simultaneously from the at least one
control device (14, 14', 14' , 14'' ) to the two data
processing devices (30, 30') for avoidance of a collision
with data and/or information transmitted simultaneously
from at least one further control device (14, 14', 14',
14' ' ') , with an interconnected Ethernet circuit device
(58) .
4. Method according to any of Claims 1 to 3, characterized
in that the obtained data and/or information on the oper-
ating state is transmitted simultaneously from the at
AMENDED PAGE

least one control device (14, 14', 14', 14' ' ' ) to the
two data processing devices (30, 30') with at least one
repeater device for the reproduction and forwarding of
the acquired data and/or information on the operating
state, and/or a processing device for demodulation fol-
lowed by modulation.
5. Method according to any of Claims 1 to 4, characterized
in that the obtained data and/or information on the oper-
ating state is simultaneously transmitted from the at
least one control device (14, 14', 14', 14' ' ' ) to the
two data processing devices (30, 30'} by means of optical
fibre conductors.
6. Method according to any of Claims 1 to 5, characterized
in that a verification of a sequence number of the proto-
cols of the data and/or information is carried out for
the processing of the obtained data and/or information on
the operating state of the at least one control device
(14, 14', 14' ', 14 ' ' ') by the two data processing devices
(30, 30').
7. Method according to Claim 6, characterized in that the
data and/or information on the operating state of the at
least one control device (14, 14', 14' ' , 14'') is stored
in an input buffer of the respective data processing de-
vice (30, 30') for verification of the sequence number of
the protocols of the data and/or information.
8. Method according to Claim 6 or 7, characterized in that
during the verification of the sequence number of the
protocols of the data and/or information their logical
progression is checked.
9. Method according to any of Claims 6 to 8, characterized
in that during the verification of the sequence number of
the protocols of the data and/or information the sequence
AMENDED PAGE

number of the two data processing devices (30, 30') is
compared.
10. Method according to any of Claims 6 to 9, characterized
in that, during the determination of the logical progres-
sion of the sequence number and if the sequence number
between the two data processing devices (30, 30') match,
the data and/or information on the operating state of the
at least one control device (14, 14', 14', 14 ' ' ' ) is
shifted into a process database (48, 48') or similar of
the respective data processing device (30, 30'), in which
both data and/or information on a topology of the traffic
control system (12, 12', 12', 12''), or part thereof,
is stored.
11. Method according to any of Claims 1 to 10, characterized
in that the respective DVI video signal is generated by
the two data processing devices (30, 30'), preferably by
an appropriate DVI graphics card, from the processed data
and/or information on the operating state of the at least
one control device (14, 14', 14', 14''), especially
shifted into the process database (48, 48') or similar,
and from the data and/or information on the topology of
the traffic control system (12, 12', 12' ', 12''), or
part thereof, stored in the process database (48, 48') or
similar.
12. Method according to any of Claims 6 to 9, characterized
in that the data and/or information on the operating
state of the at least one control device (14, 14', 14 ' ' ,
14'') is blocked if a logical progression of the se-
quence number is not determined and/or the sequence num-
ber between the two data processing devices (30, 30')
does not match.
13. Method according to Claim 12, characterized in that the
data and/or information on the operating state of the at
AMENDED PAGE

least one control device (14, 14', 14' ' , 14'') is trans-
mitted at least one more time by the at least one control
device (14, 14', 14' ', 14'') and subject to a further
verification before blocking.
14. Method according to Claim 12 or 13, characterized in that
a blocking of the data and/or information on the operat-
ing state of the at least one control device (14, 14',
14', 14'') is notified by means of an update reporting
device.
15. Method according to any of Claims 6 to 14, characterized
in that the verification of the sequence number of the
protocols of the data and/or information is carried out
in a specified and monitored cycle, especially monitored
by a watchdog device.
16. Method according to any of Claims 1 to 15, characterized
in that, for a comparison by the video signal comparison
device (38) of the two DVI video signals supplied by the
two data processing devices (30, 30'), the two data proc-
essing devices (30, 30') are synchronized with each o-
ther, with the timing of the screen refresh frequency be-
ing predetermined by the video signal comparison device
(38) and the two data processing devices (30, 30'} being
cyclically requested for visualization of the current
data and/or information.
17. Method according to any of Claims 1 to 16, characterized
in that, for comparison by the video signal comparison
device (38) of the two DVI video signals supplied by the
two data processing devices (30, 30'), a synchronization
of the two DVI video signals is carried out.
18. Method according to Claim 17, characterized in that the
two DVI video signals supplied by the two data processing
devices (30, 30') are read into a buffer, especially a
AMENDED PAGE

ring buffer, of the video signal comparison device (38)
for synchronization and provided with an identifier at a
point corresponding to each other within the respective
DVI video signal.
19. Method according to Claim 18, characterized in that two
triggers are applied to the two DVI video signals at a
point corresponding to each other for identification of
the two DVI video signals.
20. Method according to Claim 19, characterized in that the
two triggers are applied to the clock signals of the two
control codes of the two DVI video signals for marking
the start or the end of an image.
21. Method according to any of Claims 17 to 20, characterized
in that the two DVI video signals are shifted in a first
direction towards or against each other until the identi-
fiers of the two DVI video signals coincide at a point
corresponding to each other.
22. Method according to any of Claims 1 to 21, characterized
in that, if the two DVI video signals compared with each
other are found to match, a pulse or a signal is gener-
ated by the video signal comparison device (38) and sent
to the two data processing devices (30, 30') for further
operation and/or control of the at least one control de-
vice (14, 14' , 14', 14 '') .
23. Method according to any of Claims 17 to 21, characterized
in that, if a deviation is found between the two DVI
video signals compared with each other, the two DVI video
signals are shifted in a second direction towards or
against each other, opposite to the first direction, un-
til the identifiers of the two DVI video signals coincide
at a point corresponding to each other.
AMENDED PAGE

24. Method according to any of Claims 1 to 23, characterized
in that, if a deviation is again found between the two
DVI video signals compared with each other, a pulse or a
signal for blocking the further operation and/or control
of the at least one control device (14, 14', 14' ', 14'')
is set by the video signal comparison device (38).
25. Method according to Claim 24, characterized in that a
blocking of the further operation and/or control of the
at least one control device (14, 14', 14' ', 14'') is no-
tified by means of an update reporting device.
26. Method according to any of Claims 1 to 25, characterized
in that instructions of the operating personnel, input by
mouse (22, 22') and keyboard (24, 24'), for processing
for the two-channel system are doubled, interference-
free, by a mouse/keyboard converter (25).
27. Arrangement for the safe monitoring and evaluation of op-
erating states of at least one traffic control system
(12, 12', 12', 12''), especially of at least one con-
trol device (14, 14', 14", 14'') of an electronic rail-
way control centre (16, 16', 16', 16'') for rail-borne
traffic, especially for the performance of the method in
accordance with one of the preceding claims, comprising
two separate data processing devices (30, 30') communi-
cating with each other, each of which having a device
(32, 32') for receiving and processing obtained data
and/or information on an operating state of the at least
one control device (14, 14', 14', 14''), a device (33,
33') for visualizing the obtained and processed data
and/or information on the operating state on a screen
(26, 26', 26', 26'', 26'') or similar and a device
(36, 36') for the pixel-accurate generation of a video
signal in accordance with the DVI (Digital Visual Inter-
face) standard from the obtained and processed data
and/or information on the operating state, and a video
AMENDED PAGE

signal comparison device (38) for comparing and evaluat-
ing the two DVI video signals with each other as well as
for generating or suppressing a pulse or signal in re-
sponse to the evaluation of the comparison between the
two DVI video signals and also forwarding of it from the
video signal comparison device (38) to the two data proc-
essing devices (30, 30') for further operation and/or
control of the at least one control device (14, 14',
14', 14''), or for blocking the further operation
and/or control of the at least one control device (14,
14' , 14' ', 14 ' ' ' ) .
28. Arrangement according to Claim 27, characterized in that
the two data processing devices (30, 30') are essentially
identical to each other, in particular of identical de-
sign.
29. Arrangement according to Claim 27 or 28, characterized in
that the two data processing devices (30, 30') each have
at least one common screen (26, 26', 26', 26'', 26'')
which is connected to a device (56) for redundant switch-
ing and can be controlled through the device (33, 33')
for visualization of the obtained and processed data
and/or information on the operating state, particularly a
storage device (34, 34'), preferably an image storage de-
vice of a graphics card, of the two data processing de-
vices (30, 30' ).
30. Arrangement according to any of Claims 27 to 29, charac-
terized in that the two data processing devices (30, 30')
communicate with each other and/or with the video signal
comparison device (36) by means of an Ethernet (42), par-
ticularly an Ethernet/LAN (Local Area Network) connec-
tion.
31. Arrangement according to any of Claims 27 to 30, charac-
terized in that the device (32, 32') for receiving and
AMENDED PAGE

processing the obtained data and/or information on the
operating state is designed as an input buffer.
32. Arrangement according to Claim 30 or 31, characterized in
that the device (32, 32') for receiving and processing
the obtained data and/or information on the operating
state comprises a device (44, 44') for checking the logi-
cal progression of the sequence number.
33. Arrangement according to any of Claims 30 to 32, charac-
terized in that the device (32, 32') for receiving and
processing the obtained data and/or information on the
operating state comprises a device (46, 46') for compar-
ing the sequence number between the; two data processing
devices (30, 30').
34. Arrangement according to any of Claims 30 to 33, charac-
terized in that a device is assigned to the device (32,
32') for receiving and processing the obtained data
and/or information on the operating state, for its moni-
toring in a specified cycle.
35. Arrangement according to any of Claims 27 to 34, charac-
terized in that the two data processing devices (30, 30')
each comprise a process database (48, 48') or similar for
receiving and saving processed data and/or information on
the operating state of the at least one control device
(14, 14', 14', 14'') and data and/or information on a
topology of the traffic control system (12, 12', 12' ' ,
12''), or a part thereof.
36. Arrangement according to any of Claims 27 to 35, charac-
terized in that the device (33, 33') for visualizing the
data and/or information is designed as an analogue graph-
ics card, especially as a VGA (Video Graphics Array)
graphics card, or as a digital graphics card, especially
as a DVI graphics card or HDTV (High Definition TeleVi-
AMENDED PAGE

sion) graphics card.
37. Arrangement according to any of Claims 27 to 36, charac-
terized in that the device (36, 36') for the pixel-
accurate generation of the DVI video signal is designed
as a DVI graphics card.
38. Arrangement according to any of Claims 27 to 37, charac-
terized in that the two data processing devices (30, 30')
are connected directly to the video signal comparison de-
vice (38) in-each case via the device (36, 36') for the
pixel-accurate generation of a DVI video signal, espe-
cially the DVI graphics card.
39. Arrangement according to any of Claims 27 to 38, charac-
terized in that the video signal comparison device (38)
is provided with a device (50) for synchronizing the two
data processing devices (30, 30') with each other, com-
prising an element for predetermining the timing of the
screen refresh frequency and an element for cyclically
requesting the two data processing devices (30, 30') for
visualization of the current data and/or information.
40. Arrangement according to any of Claims 27 to 39, charac-
terized in that the video signal comparison device (38)
comprises a device (52) for synchronizing the two DVI
video signals.
41. Arrangement according to Claim 40, characterized in that
the device (52) for synchronizing the two DVI video sig-
nals comprises a buffer, especially a ring buffer, and a
device for marking the two DVI video signals at a point
corresponding to each other within the respective DVI
video signal.
42. Arrangement according to Claim 41, characterized in that
the buffer, especially the ring buffer, has a storage ca-
AMENDED PAGE

pacity for at least one DVI video signal, especially
three DVI video signals.
43. Arrangement according to Claim 41 or 42, characterized in
that the device for marking the two DVI video signals at
a point corresponding to each other comprises an element
for generating two triggers to be applied to the two DVI
video signals.
44. Arrangement according to any of Claims 41 to 43, charac-
terized in that the device (52) for synchronizing the two
DVI video signals has an element for shifting the two DVI
video signals towards or against each other and an ele-
ment bringing the identifiers of the two DVI video sig-
nals mutually into coincidence at a point corresponding
to each other.
45. Arrangement according to any of Claims 27 to 44, charac-
terized in that the video signal comparison device (38)
comprises a device for comparing and evaluating the two
DVI video signals.
46. Arrangement according to any of Claims 27 to 45, charac-
terized in that the video signal comparison device (38)
comprises a device (54) for generating or suppressing an
impulse or signal in response to the evaluation of the
comparison between the two DVI video signals.
47. Arrangement according to any of Claims 27 to 46, charac-
terized in that an update reporting device for notifica-
tion of a blocking of the data and/or information on the
operating state of the at least one control device (14,
14 ', 14' ', 14'') and/or a barring of the further opera-
tion and/or control of the at least one control device
(14, 14', 14', 14'') is assigned to the two data proc-
essing devices (30, 30').
AMENDED PAGE

Arrangement according to any of Claims 27 to 47, charac-
terized in that a mouse/keyboard converter (25) communi-
cating with the data processing devices (30, 30') for the
interference-free doubling of instructions of the operat-
ing personnel input by means of the mouse (22, 22') and
keyboard (24, 24') is assigned to the data processing de-
vices (30, 30' ).
Use of the method and/or arrangement according to any of
the preceding claims for the remote operation and/or re-
mote control of at least one electronic railway control
centre for rail-borne traffic, especially for rail and
railway traffic, preferably for railways, rubber-tired
metro systems, monorail systems or overhead systems, par-
ticularly preferred on regional lines, by means of a safe
operator station at a central location.

The invention relates to
a method and an arrangement (10) for
the reliable monitoring and evaluation of
operating states of at least one traffic control
system (12, 12', 12", 12'"), especially at least
one control device (14, 14', 14", 14'") of an
electronic signal box (16, 16', 16", 16"') for
railborne traffic, comprising two specific
communicating data processing devices (30,
30') which each comprise a unit (32, 32')
for receiving and processing acquired data
and/or information relating to an operating
state of the at least one control device (14,
14', 14", 14'"), a unit (33, 33') for visualising
the received and processed data and/or
information relating to the operating state on
a screen (26, 26', 26', 26'", 26"") or the like,
a unit (36, 36') for the pixel-precise generation
of an image signal, according to DVI (Digital
Visual Interface) standard, from the received
and processed data and/or information relating
to the operating state, and an image signal
comparison device (38) for comparing and
evaluating the two DVI image signals with
each other, for producing or suppressing a
pulse or a signal in response to the evaluation of the comparison between the two DVI image signals, and for forwarding the same
from the image signal comparison device (38) to the two data processing devices (30,30') for further operation and/or control of the
at least one control device (14, 14', 14", 14'") or for blocking the further operation and/or control of the at least one control device
(14, 14', 14" 14" ). The invention also relates to the use of the same.

Documents:

02895-kolnp-2008-abstract.pdf

02895-kolnp-2008-claims.pdf

02895-kolnp-2008-correspondence others.pdf

02895-kolnp-2008-description complete.pdf

02895-kolnp-2008-drawings.pdf

02895-kolnp-2008-form 1.pdf

02895-kolnp-2008-form 3.pdf

02895-kolnp-2008-form 5.pdf

02895-kolnp-2008-international exm report.pdf

02895-kolnp-2008-international publication.pdf

02895-kolnp-2008-international search report.pdf

02895-kolnp-2008-others.pdf

02895-kolnp-2008-pct priority document notification.pdf

02895-kolnp-2008-pct request form.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(17-04-2014)-ABSTRACT.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(17-04-2014)-ASSIGNMENT.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(17-04-2014)-CLAIMS.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(17-04-2014)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(17-04-2014)-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(17-04-2014)-DRAWINGS.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(17-04-2014)-FORM-1.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(17-04-2014)-FORM-2.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(17-04-2014)-FORM-3.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(17-04-2014)-FORM-5.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(17-04-2014)-FORM-6.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(17-04-2014)-OTHERS.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(17-04-2014)-PA.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(17-04-2014)-PETITION UNDER RULE 137.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(25-06-2014)-ASSIGNMENT.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(25-06-2014)-FORM-1.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(25-06-2014)-FORM-2.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(25-06-2014)-FORM-3.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(25-06-2014)-FORM-5.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-(25-06-2014)-PA.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-ASSIGNMENT.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-CORRESPONDENCE-1.1.pdf

2895-kolnp-2008-form 18.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-FORM 3-1.1.pdf

2895-KOLNP-2008-GPA.pdf

abstract-02895-kolnp-2008.jpg


Patent Number 264376
Indian Patent Application Number 2895/KOLNP/2008
PG Journal Number 52/2014
Publication Date 26-Dec-2014
Grant Date 24-Dec-2014
Date of Filing 16-Jul-2008
Name of Patentee SCHIENENVERKEHR SYSTEM TECHNIK GmBH
Applicant Address EDISONSTRASSE 3 24145 KIEL FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY.
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 HUNDT, REINHOLD HARDERKOPPEL 49,, 24217 SCHONBERG
2 PASTERNOK, THOMAS LAUBANSTRASSE 3, 38124 BRAUNSCHWEIG
3 PENSOLD, ROLF KOTTMEIERSTRASSE 73, 12459 BERLIN
4 TSCHORN, STEPHAN AN DER TRIFT 30, 14552 LANGERWISCH
5 OTTO, RALF BIRKENWERDER STRASSE 13, 16547 BIRKENWERDER
PCT International Classification Number B61L 25/08
PCT International Application Number PCT/EP2006/012256
PCT International Filing date 2006-12-19
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 102005060963.5 2005-12-20 Germany
2 102006004226.3 2006-01-30 Germany