Title of Invention	GROUP OF AT LEAST TWO GAS-FLOW REACTORS SUPPLIED WITH CHEMICAL NEUTRALIZATION AND/OR SORPTION AGENT
Abstract	The present invention relates to a group of at least two gas-flow reactors (21, 22, 2'2, ..., 2n, 2'n) preferably with an ascending gas flow (3), which are supplied on the one hand, in parallel, with gas and on the other hand with a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the pulverulent material type that is capable of adsorbing effluents present in said gas flow (3) by bringing said chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent in contact with said gas flow (3), said at least two reactors (21, 22, 2'2, ..., 2n, 2'n) having means (10) for collecting said chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent after it has been brought into contact with said gas flow (3), characterized in that at least one of said two reactors (2l, 22, 2'2, ..., 2n, 2'n) has means (11) for discharging said chemical neutralization and/or or sorption agent, after having been brought into contact with said gas flow (3), said means (11) being connected to said collecting means (10), and means (7, 16) for injecting the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into at least one other of said at least two reactors (2l, 22, 2'2, ..., 2n, 2'n).

Title of Invention

GROUP OF AT LEAST TWO GAS-FLOW REACTORS SUPPLIED WITH CHEMICAL NEUTRALIZATION AND/OR SORPTION AGENT

Abstract

The present invention relates to a group of at least two gas-flow reactors (21, 22, 2'2, ..., 2n, 2'n) preferably with an ascending gas flow (3), which are supplied on the one hand, in parallel, with gas and on the other hand with a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the pulverulent material type that is capable of adsorbing effluents present in said gas flow (3) by bringing said chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent in contact with said gas flow (3), said at least two reactors (21, 22, 2'2, ..., 2n, 2'n) having means (10) for collecting said chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent after it has been brought into contact with said gas flow (3), characterized in that at least one of said two reactors (2l, 22, 2'2, ..., 2n, 2'n) has means (11) for discharging said chemical neutralization and/or or sorption agent, after having been brought into contact with said gas flow (3), said means (11) being connected to said collecting means (10), and means (7, 16) for injecting the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into at least one other of said at least two reactors (2l, 22, 2'2, ..., 2n, 2'n).

Full Text	FORM 2 THE PATENTS ACT, 1970 (39 of 1970) & THE PATENTS RULES, 2003 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION (See section 10, rule 13) SOLIOS ENVIRONNEMENT, a French company, of 25-27, boulevard de la Paix, F-78100 Saint Germain En Laye, France The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed. WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 GROUP OF AT LEAST TWO GAS-FLOW REACTORS SUPPLIED WITH CHEMICAL NEUTRALIZATION AND/OR SORPTION AGENT The present invention relates to a group of at least 5 two gas-flow reactors, preferably with an ascending gas flow, which are supplied with a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the powdery material type that is capable of adsorbing and/or chemically neutralizing effluents present in the gas flow by bringing the 10 chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into contact with the gas flow. It is economically and ecologically advantageous to separate the polluting effluents present in gas flows 15 issuing from industrial installations before releasing these flows into the atmosphere. Moreover, these polluting effluents may . be potentially valuable chemicals. 20 In order to purify gas flows, it is known to use vertical reactors for contacting chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents of the powdery material type, particularly agents for the chemical and/or physical neutralization of at least one 25 effluent, that are capable of purifying gas flows in reactors, these reactors being supplied by devices for distributing chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents and comprising means for distributing at least one chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent in 3 0 the corresponding gas flow, and also means for collecting and discharging the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents after it has been brought into contact with the gas flow. 35 In the context of the present invention, "reactor" means any chamber in which a reaction takes place by bringing a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into contact with a gas flow. It may therefore be a fluidized bed reactor, of a type known per se, in 3 WO 2007/096492 ~^~ PCT/FR2006/000415 which the gas to be treated flows directly through a fluidized bed of powdery materials. Alternatively, it may be a chamber consisting of filtering means and means for bringing the powdery material into contact 5 with the gas to be treated. The effect resulting from this contacting of the gas flows, preferably ascending gas flows, in these reactors with the particles of powdery materials has 10 the object, in particular, of adsorbing and/or neutralizing the polluting gas compounds and combining the fines with these particles. More precisely, the invention relates to the 15 purification of at least one polluting effluent of a gas flow, preferably an ascending gas flow, more particularly a gas flow issuing from aluminum electrolytic cells or kilns for firing anodes for aluminum electrolysis, a reactor in which an agent for 2 0 chemical and/or physical neutralization of the polluting effluents is introduced and distributed, for example fresh alumina, or coke powder, in order to neutralize, in particular, the fluorine-containing elements, or tars, pitches and other organic elements, 25 such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, by adsorption or by chemical reaction. The question more particularly arises of when it is necessary to separate the hydrofluoric acid (HF) from 3 0 the offgases. In fact, due to the use of complex fluorides such as cryolite as flux in the electrolysis of aluminum, the gases used have relatively high proportions of HF, 35 which must therefore be recovered before release into the atmosphere. This problem of recovering the fluorine-containing compounds has already been partially resolved in the WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 prior art with more or less high efficiencies and costs. Common separation techniques use methods for bringing 5 the gases into contact with a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent by the dry method, in particular using powdery materials which allow a rapid reaction between the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent and the gases, obtaining better purification, 10 lower operating temperatures and savings in energy. In order to lower the costs of chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents of the alumina type, application FR 2 139 648 describes a method for adsorbing fluorine 15 gas on alumina particles, the alumina particles being placed in suspension in a suction column traversed by the gas flow, the alumina particles leaving the suction column then being partly recycled to the suction column and partly sent to storage means before use in the 20 electrolysis cells, optionally after mixing with fresh alumina. It is thus commonly known how to recycle alumina to a single reactor or to return it to the storage means before use in the electrolytic cells. 25 On the same principle, patent application FR 2 692 497 describes a device for treating a gas by bringing it into contact with solid particles, said device consisting of a reactor placed inside a bag filter, equipped with a hopper for collecting particles 30 separated from the treated gas stream. The gases to be treated are conveyed into the reactor by a vertical line entering into the lower part of the reactor through the bottom of the hopper which is permeable to air, an air box placed under the bottom and supplied 35 with compressed air maintaining the particles present in the bottom part of the hopper in a fluidized state. The particles contained in the hopper in a fluidized state are recovered due to the existence of an WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 adjustable-level overflow for adjusting the height of the fluidized bed. The particles discharged by the overflow are collected and partly recycled to the same reactor and partly sent to storage means before use in 5 the electrolytic cells. Thus, according to this prior art, in order to improve the yield, part of the alumina laden with fluorine-containing components is reinjected into the reactor. 10 Nevertheless, one of the problems with the prior art is the need to use large quantities of fresh alumina to obtain a high efficiency purification of the gas flows. 15 Thus, patent application FR 2 310 151 describes a treatment device and method for separating harmful products present in offgases by contact with a solid adsorbent. 20 Once the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent has been brought into contact with the gas flow, said agent must be removed, while the reactor must be supplied regularly with fresh chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent. 25 However, after the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent has been brought into contact with the gas, the agent for chemical neutralization and/or sorption of the gas is reintroduced into the gas stream 30 at a point such that the sorption capacity of the agent is decreased to a level such as to make it possible to retreat the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent, to remove it economically, or to reuse it in a downstream process. 35 The basic principle of this known method consists in that a fraction of the circulating chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent is withdrawn and in that a corresponding fraction of fresh chemical WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 neutralization and/or sorption agent is injected into the circuit. To do this, the gas flow to be purified flows in 5 succession through a plurality of Venturis after each of which a separator is mounted for the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent that is introduced into the last venturi in which the gas flows, and then into the following Venturis in the opposite direction 10 to the gas flow, the withdrawal of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent taking place after the first venturi considered in the flow direction. A countercurrent effect is thereby obtained, 15 culminating in a high degree of purification and an economically advantageous process. Patent EP 0 793 527 also describes a method for separating substances from a gas medium by two-stage 20 dry adsorption, the gas flowing in succession through these two stages. More precisely, the method relates to the separation of a fluorine-containing gas from a gas emitted during the production of aluminum, the fluorine-containing substances being adsorbed on solid 25 aluminum oxide by a dry adsorption process. The gas is treated in a first stage with partially spent aluminum oxide. The latter is then separated downstream from the first adsorption stage before being partly reinjected into the electrolytic cells and partly recirculated in 30 the first adsorption stage. The previously partially purified gas then flows into a second adsorption stage where it is treated with reactive particulate aluminum oxide which is practically unused. At least part of the particulate aluminum oxide is then separated downstream 35 of the second stage and is transferred to the first adsorption stage. Moreover, the same gas to be treated flows through two adsorption stages to obtain the desired purification. WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 Furthermore, the yields obtained with the prior art are not sufficiently high and the installations employed are relatively cumbersome to install. 5 In order to avoid treating powdery materials in themselves, it has also been proposed, in the particular case of the treatment of gas flows issuing from aluminum electrolytic cells and the use of alumina as a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent, to 10 create turbulences in the gas flow in order to improve the mixing and the contac t time between the gas f low and the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent. However, these turbulences favor the reduction of the size of the alumina particles by attrition, thereby 15 causing a loss of quality of the powdery alumina, which is unfavorable to the aluminum production process by reinjection into the electrolytic cells of the alumina recovered after the purification treatment and laden with fluorine-containing compounds also required for 20 the aluminum electrolysis. Thus, this embodiment does not solve all the problems previously described, that is the production costs, the yields and the quantity of waste obtained. 25 Moreover, in the case of the simultaneous treatment of a plurality of reactors, differences in the effluent recovery yield between each reactor have been observed. 3 0 It would therefore be particularly advantageous to produce a gas flow treatment installation allowing lower quantities of adsorption agents to be used, the adsorption yields to be increased, the costs to be substantially decreased, and the gas flows to be 35 treated in parallel and the same gas flow not to be treated by successive passage thereof through a plurality of reactors. WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 The present invention proposes to solve the problems associated with the prior art by means of an installation that is also called a gas treatment center, for obtaining a high purification of the gas 5 flows whi1e us ing reduced quantities of powdery materials, for improving the purification yield at constant quantity of alumina, and for obtaining a constant yield independently of the climatic conditions. 10 For this purpose, the invention relates to a group of at least two gas-flow reactors preferably with an ascending gas flow, which are supplied on the one hand, in parallel, with gas and on the other hand with a 15 chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the powdery material type that is capable of adsorbing effluents present in the gas flow by bringing the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into contact with the gas flow, the at least two reactors 20 having means for collecting the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent after it has been brought into contact with the gas flow, characterized in that at least one of the two reactors has means for discharging the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent, 2 5 after having been brought into contact with the gas flow, the means being connected to the collecting means, and means for injecting the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into at least one other of the at least two reactors. 30 According to a first embodiment of the invention, at least one reactor is supplied exclusively with chemical, neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from means for storing a chemical neutralization and/or sorption 3 5 agent and the other reactor or reactors of the group are not supplied with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from the storage means, the at least one reactor supplied exclusively discharging, with the help of discharging means, chemical WO 2007/096492 PCT/PR2006/000415 neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents after being brought into contact with the gas flow, to at least one other reactor of the group. Preferably, said other reactors of the group are 5 supplied in series with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents issuing for each of them from the discharging means of the reactor immediately upstream in the series. 10 In order to permit the discharge of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents, the discharging means of the at least two reactors are connected to a discharge line common to the at least two reactors. 15 According to a second embodiment of the invention, at least one reactor is overfed with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from means for storing a chemical neutralization and/or sorption 20 agent, compared to the other reactors of the group and this overfed reactor discharges, with the help of discharging means, at least part of the powdery material laden with effluents after being brought into contact with the gas flow, to at least one other 2 5 reactor of the group. Preferably, all the reactors of the group are supplied in parallel with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent from the storage means and each of said other reactors of the group is supplied with chemical neutralization and/or sorption 3 0 agent in a quantity which is part of the fraction of chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent supplying the overfed reactor with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent. 35 To permit the transfer of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent between reactors which are sufficiently distant from one another, the discharging means consist of at least one air slide. WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 In general, the invention relates to a gas treatment center consisting of at least one group having one of the preceding features. 5 Furthermore, the invention also relates to a method for purifying a gas flow by bringing the flow into contact with a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the powdery material type, using at least one group of at least two reactors supplied in parallel with gas 10 flow, characterized in that it comprises the step of removing the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent after it has been brought into contact with the gas flow in at least one of the reactors, into at least one other of the at least two reactors. More 15 specifically and advantageously, the method according to the invention is used with alumina Al2O3 as the powdery material, which is brought into contact with a gas issuing from aluminum electrolytic cells. 20 The present invention will now be described with the help of examples that are only illustrative and do not limit the scope of the invention, and in conjunction with the appended illustrations in which: Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a gas 25 treatment center supplied with powdery material according to the prior art; Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a gas treatment center supplied with powdery material according to a first embodiment of the 3 0 invention; Figure 3 is a schematic representation of a gas treatment center supplied with powdery material according to a second embodiment of the invention; 35 - Figure 4 is a schematic representation of a gas treatment center supplied with powdery material according to a third embodiment of the invention; WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 Figure 5 is a schematic representation of a gas treatment center operating partly according to the prior art and partly according to the second embodiment of the invention; and 5 - Figure 6 is a histogram representing the quantities of HF released after passage of the gas flow through the gas treatment center of Figure 5. 10 The present invention relates to a gas treatment center 1 consisting of a plurality of reactors {21 22, ..., 2n) having the same treatment capacity and in which, in parallel, a gas stream 3 flows, preferably an ascending gas flow, to be purified of effluents, the reactors 15 (21, 22, ..., 2n) being supplied in parallel with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the powdery material type, of a type known per se, issuing from means (4) for storing powdery materials, of the silo type, and distributed to the reactors (21 22, ..., 2n) by 20 means of distribution means 5 provided between the storage means 4 and the reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) . For the sake of simplicity. Figure 1 only shows three reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) , with the understanding that 2 5 the invention may apply to any gas treatment center comprising at least two reactors. The reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) are particularly intended for bringing powdery material into contact, by any means known in the prior art, with a gas flow to be purified of effluents and/or 30 fines . Preferably, the reactors {21, 22, ..., 2n) are all identical, that is they have the same flow treatment capacity. Nevertheless, a person skilled in the art may adapt the principle of the invention to any type of group of reactors, whether the reactors are all 3 5 identical or not. The principle of the invention applies more particularly to gas flows 3 issuing from aluminum electrolysis cells, the polluting effluents of the type WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 of fluorine-containing agents, for example hydrofluoric acid, being neutralized by the powdery material, in this example alumina A12O3, by adsorption or by chemical reaction. 5 In the gas treatment center according to Figure 1, the means 5 for distributing powdery material are advantageously designed to uniformly supply each of the reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) constituting the gas treatment 10 center 1. Thus, if the center 1 comprises n reactors and if the distribution means 5 can supply a total of X tonnes per hour of powdery material, then each of the reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) is supplied with a flow rate of X/n tonnes per hour. 15 In this way, since the reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) receive the same quantity of powdery material, the effluent adsorption rate of each reactor will be substantially equal, with the understanding that each reactor (21, 22/ 2 0 ..., 2n) receives the same fraction of the same gas flow 3. More precisely, a feed line 6 connects the distribution means 5 to injection means 7, of a type known per se, 25 for injecting the powdery material into the reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) . Advantageously, the feed line 6 is of a type known per se, for example an air slide, with the understanding that the transport of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the powdery 30 material type between the distribution means 5 and the reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) is carried out by any means known in the prior art, for example by a method for conveying powdery materials in a hyperdense bed. These conveying methods and devices serving to fluidize the 35 powdery materials are known in the prior art and are not the subject of the present invention. It is in fact known in the prior art to transport powdery materials from one point to another using air WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 lines operating on the principle of the formation of a fluidized bed of powdery materials by contact with a fluidization gas. 5 Advantageously, the injection means 7 are placed substantially at the inlet of a nozzle 8 of the reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) into which the gas flow 3 enters. Once fresh powdery material issuing from the storage 10 means 4 is inj ected into the reactor (2i, 22, ..., 2n) , said material is brought into contact with the gas flow 3 by any means known per se for producing an optimal contact between the gas flow 3 and the powdery material culminating in an optimal purification of the polluting 15 elements present in the gas flow. When the powdery material is brought into contact with the gas flows 3, preferably ascending gas flows, the powdery materials are entrained in the gas flow 3 by an 20 advantageously ascending movement. However, each reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) has filtering means 9, for example of the cloth filter or bag filter type, preventing the release into the atmosphere of 25 grains of particles of powdery materials outside the reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) - After the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent is brought into contact with the gas flow 3 and the 30 flow 3 is filtered by the filtering means 9, collecting means 10 of any type known per se are provided in hoppers at the bottom of the filters 9, for collecting particles of powdery materials, and connected by means known per se to means 11 for discharging the chemical 35 neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents accumulated in the reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) . In fact, collecting hoppers are advantageously provided in the reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) , consisting of WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 collecting means 10 in which the particles can be collected and maintained in a fluidized state. These collecting hoppers were previously described in relation to patent application FR 2 692 497 and are of 5 a type known per se. The discharging means 11 are of a type known per se and are, for example, in the form of one or more orifices connected to a discharging line 12 of the air slide 10 type, each discharging line 12 discharging into a central line 13 into which all the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents laden with effluents discharged by all the reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) are discharged. 15 Thus, in the case in which fresh alumina is supplied to each reactor (21, 22, .., 2n) of a gas flow 3 to be defluorinated, fluorinated alumina is obtained in the central line 13 and is then discharged, either into 20 storage means (not shown in the figure but of a type known per se) , or into the aluminum electrolysis cells to be recycled therein. Figure 2 shows a first embodiment of the device 25 according to the invention, the identical elements having the same reference numerals throughout the description. According to this embodiment, the storage means 4 30 discharge the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into a single feed air slide 14 of a type known per se, for example having a f luidized bed and discharging all of its content into a first reactor 21. 3 5 According to this embodiment, the (n-1) other reactors (22, ..., 2n) do not receive fresh chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from the storage means 4. WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 The first reactor 21 then discharges all the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents into a second reactor 22 via the discharging means 11 connected to a discharging air slide 15 also 5 advantageously of the fluidized bed type or of any type known per se for transporting powdery materials or chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents. According to this embodiment, it is not necessary to 10 provide means 5 for distributing the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent for the n reactors because the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent is exclusively supplied to the reactor at the beginning of the chain 21, the chemical neutralization 15 and/or sorption agent then being transported from one reactor to another up to the nth reactor, the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent only passing once through each reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) and passing in succession from one reactor to the other. The reactors 20 (21, 22, ..., 2n) are thus supplied in series wi th chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents laden with effluents issuing for each of them from discharging means of the reactor {21, 22 , ..., 2n-1) . immediately upstream in the series. 25 In this way, in the case of the purification of hydrofluoric acid contained in the offgases issuing from aluminum electrolysis cells, the quantity of fresh alumina resides for a certain period in the first 30 reactor 21 where it is enriched with fluorides and is then completely discharged into a second reactor 22 where it resides for the same time and continues to be enriched with fluorides, and so on up to the nth reactor 2n, where it is discharged into the main line 35 13 of fluorinated alumina for its recycling into the electrolytic cells, for example, or into any other type of storage or recycling means. WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 An internal recycle of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent may be provided in each of the reactors (2i, ..., 2n) , due in particular to the presence of a hopper as previously described in patent FR 5 2 692 497, for example. Furthermore, in the case of the shutdown of the mth reactor 2m, bypass means are provided, of a type known per se, for bypassing the powdery material laden with 10 effluents directly from the (m-l)th reactor 2m_i to the (m+l)th reactor 2m+1. Advantageously, these bypass means are also suitable for bypassing a plurality of reactors out of operation one after the other in the cascade of n reactors. In these cases of shutdowns of one or more 15 reactors (2x, ..., 2n) , means are also provided for interrupting the entry of gas flow 3 into these reactors (2i, ..., 2n) • The discharging air slide 15 discharges its contents 2 0 into injection means 16 of the same type as the means 7 for injecting fresh chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent as previously described. Furthermore, to take account of variations in the 25 properties of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent, anti-abrasion means of a type known per se may be provided for the first reactors receiving this agent, 3 0 Thus, only the nth reactor 2n is connected to a main line 13 where the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent, laden with effluents after its passage through the n reactors, is discharged. 35 Figure 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a gas treatment center according to the invention. According to the second embodiment of the invention, at the gas treatment center 1 as described in Figure 1, a WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 second discharge line 17 is added at the outlet of the means 11 for discharging the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents. 5 More precisely, the discharging means 11 are connected to a divider 18, of a type known per se, connected to the first discharge line 12, said discharge line discharging the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent flowing therein directly into the main line 13, 10 as previously described, and also connected to a second line 17, which discharges the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent flowing therein directly into the conveying means 19, of the secondary air slide type, discharging its contents into another reactor (22,, ..., 15 2n) of the gas treatment center 1. The first 12 and second 17 discharge lines respectively comprise a valve (20, 21) for opening the first line 12 and closing the second line 17 {in this case, the 20 reactors operate according to the known embodiment described in Figure 1) or for closing the first line 12 and opening the second line 17 (in this case, the reactors operate according to the second embodiment of the invention). 25 Thus, if there are n reactors, the basic principle of the second embodiment of the invention is that one reactor 21 is supplied exclusively with fresh chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent and that it then 30 discharges the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent that it has received and which has been laden with effluents therein toward injection means 16 of a second reactor 22 which, in turn, discharges the agent after contact with the gas in the second reactor 22 to 35 a third reactor after purification, and so on up to the nth reactor 2n, where the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent used, filtered and collected is discharged by the discharging means 11 of the nth reactor 2n into the central line 13. Unlike the first embodiment of the invention, the other (n-1) reactors (22, ..., 2n) may receive chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from the storage means 4. 5 The second discharge 1ine 17 therefore serves to transport the powdery material from one reactor to another (21, ..., 2n) so that in this way, the powdery material can successively purify the gas flows 3 of several reactors (22, ..., 2n) . 10 More precisely, the second reactor 22 receives fresh alumina issuing from the storage means 4 and alumina laden with effluents in the first reactor 21. The third reactor receives fresh alumina issuing from the storage 15 means 4 and alumina laden with effluents in the first reactor 21 and laden with effluents in the second reactor 22. Thus, the third reactor receives fresh alumina and alumina laden with effluents after passing through the first and second reactors (21, 22) - And so 20 on up to thenth reactor, which receives a fraction of alumina after its passage through 1, 2 up to n-1 reactors in addition to the fresh alumina issuing from the storage means 4. 25 Each secondary air slide 19 discharges its contents into a reactor (22, ..., 2n) via the means 16 for injecting chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents, laden with effluents, these injection means 16 being disposed on the nozzle 8 close to the device 7 30 for injecting fresh chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents issuing from the storage means 4. According to an alternative embodiment, the injection means 16 and the injection device 7 are joined 35 together, thereby allowing the mixing of the fresh chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent with the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents before injection into the reactor (22, ..., 2„) . WO 2007/096492 PCT/PR2006/000415 Thus, the means 16 for injecting chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents laden with effluents are substantially placed at the inlet of the 5 gas flow into the reactor (22, ..., 2n) . Furthermore, the first reactor 21, receives a higher quantity of chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent compared to the 10 the presence of a valve 5a at the outlet of the distribution means 5 that is capable of being opened or closed and discharging this surplus chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into the supply line 6 connected to the first reactor 21. 15 Considering n identical reactors and a total fresh alumina feed of X tonnes per hour for the gas treatment center, each reactor receives X/n tonnes per hour of fresh alumina in the case in which the valve 20 of the 20 first line 12 is open and in which the valve 21 of the second line 17 is closed, as well as the valve 5a. This operating mode is identical to the operating mode described in Figure 1. 25 According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, and in order to preserve the flow rates, in the case in which the valve 20 of the first line 12 is closed and in which the valve 21 of the second line 17 is open, the overfeed of the first reactor 2X by the open valve 30 5a corresponds to a flow rate of [X/n] [ (n-1) / (n+1) ] tonnes per hour. Thus, the flow rate in the first feed line 6 connected to the first reactor 21 is [X/n + [X/n] [(n-1)/(n+1)]] tonnes per hour. Then, each of the other reactors (22, ..., 2n) of the group is supplied with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent in a quantity which is part of the fraction of chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent supplying the overfed reactor with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent. Preferably, each of the other reactors WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 (22, ..., 2n) of the group is supplied with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent in a quantity which is half of the fraction of chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent supplying the 5 overfed reactor with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent. Thus, in this preferable case, each of the other reactors receives a" flow rate of [X/n + [X/n][(n-1)/(n+1)]]/2 tonnes per hour. 10 In general, if Bi denotes the flow rate of fresh alumina (in tonnes per hour) supplied by the distribution means 5 to the reactor i (where i is an integer between 1 and n) and M the average equi -distributed flow rate in tonnes per hour, the flow rate 15 of fresh alumina per reactor can be written with the following formulas: • According to the prior art as described in Figure 1: 20 • According to the operating mode of the present invention as described in Figures 2 and 3: 25 30 In the cascade embodiment as described in Figure 2 with an exclusive supply in the first reactor 21, we accordingly have f1=n and f1=0 for 2 According to an alternative embodiment, it is possible for the valves {20, 21) to be partially open for a WO 2007/096492 - PCT/FR2006/000415 "mixed" operating mode of the gas treatment center 1, that is, part of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents is sent to another reactor (22, ..., 2n) , while another part is sent to the 5 main line 13, in particular if the treatment capacities of the reactors 21 to 2n are different. Furthermore, due to the presence of the valves (20, 21), it is possible to operate the gas treatment center 10 1 even if one reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) is out of service. It suffices in this case to close the valves (20, 21) of the reactor out of service, for example the mth. It is also necessary to close the valve 21 of the (m-1)th reactor and to shut off the fresh alumina supply 5m of 15 the filter m. According to a first preferable embodiment, the gas treatment center 1 operates according to the prior art, the reactor or reactors out of service being 20 disconnected from the other reactors and no gas flowing through them. To do this, means for interrupting the gas flow are advantageously provided and are of a type known per se. The gas treatment center 1 then operates according to the principle as described in Figure 1. 2 5 All the valves 21 of all the reactors (21, ..., 2n) are then closed and all the valves 20 are open for all the reactors (21 ..., 2n) except the reactor 2m. The supply 5a is shut off to prevent overfeeding and thereby obtain an equi-distribution of the flow rates, the 3 0 supplies 51 to 5n then discharge the same quantity of fresh alumina into the feed lines 6 except for the mth supply 5m which is closed. Alternatively, lines are provided for bypassing the 35 powdery material, of a type known per se, in order to avoid the reactor or reactors out of service. The gas treatment center 1 then operates according to the cascade principle of the invention, the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent not flowing in the WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 reactor or reactors out of service, but flowing in the other reactors. Alternatively, bypass means are provided for obtaining 5 a cascade for recycling the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of (n-m) reactors, the other reactors not being part of the cascade forming a second cascade for recycling the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent. Thus, if a reactor is out of 10 service, two sub-cascades are formed operating according to the principle of the invention. Similarly, if two reactors are out of service, two or three sub-cascades are formed (this depends on whether the two reactors out of service are disposed side by side in 15 the cascade) , and so on according to the number of reactors out of service. Figure 4 shows a third embodiment of the gas treatment center 1 according to the invention. This embodiment repeats the principle of the embodiment as described in Figure 3, except for the fact that the first reactor 21 overfed with fresh chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent discharges the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents into the second line 17 which, in turn, is divided into two lines (23, 24) each connected to a secondary air slide 19. 3 0 Thus, the first reactor 21 supplies recycled materials to two series of reactors ( (22, ,, 2n) and (2'2, 2'n)) via the second line 17. Each line (23, 24) issuing from the division of the 35 second line 17 has a valve 25 for preferably opening or closing the recycled material supply of one of the two series of reactors ((22, ..., 2n) and (2'2, ..., 2'n)). WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 Figure 5 is a schematic representation of a gas treatment center operating partly according to the prior art and partly according to the second embodiment of the invention, figure 6 illustrating the HF releases 5 obtained after passage through the various parts of the center. The HF releases obtained from a gas treatment site comprising 10 reactors (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 10 210) are thus compared. To permit this comparison, four reactors {2\, 22, 23, 24) have been supplied according to the prior art as described in Figure 1, that is with an equal quantity of fresh alumina. Thus, if X denotes a total quantity of fresh alumina supplied to all the 15 reactors of the gas treatment center, then the first four reactors have been supplied with a quantity of X/10. Four other reactors (27, 28, 29, 210) have been supplied 20 according to the operating mode described in Figure 3 in order to form a cascade of four reactors (27, 28, 29, 210) . More precisely, and by way of example, the first reactor 27 of the series has been overfed with fresh alumina compared to the other reactors (28, 29, 2i0) of 25 the cascade. Advantageously, the first reactor 27 of the series receives 70% of 4X/10 of fresh alumina, the second reactor 28 of the series receives all the alumina laden with effluents from the first reactor 27 of the cascade and in addition receives 20% of 4X/10 of fresh 30 alumina. The third reactor 29 of the series only receives 10% of 4X/10 of fresh alumina from the distribution means 5 but also all the alumina laden with effluents issuing from the reactor 28 and the fourth and final reactor of 2io of the series receives 35 no fresh alumina from the distribution means 5 but receives all the alumina laden with effluents issuing from the reactor 29. WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 According to the embodiment as described in Figure 5, and for the embodiments described in Figures 3 and 4, each of the reactors (21,. ..., 2n) is provided with an internal recycle of chemical neutralization and/or 5 sorption agent due in particular to the presence of a hopper as previously described in patent FR 2 692 497, for example. The HF releases were then measured for these eight 10 reactors. It was found that the mean of the releases for the four reactors (21, 22, 23, 24) operating according to the prior art was 1.08 ppm and that the mean of the HF releases for the four reactors (27, 28/ 29, 210) operating according to the cascade mode was 0.51 ppm, 15 the first reactor 27 of the cascade releasing less HF compared to the fourth reactor 2i0 of the cascade. It was thereby proved that the total HF releases are decreased with an operation of the reactors according 2 0 to the operating mode of the invention. It was therefore discovered that the recycling of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent from one reactor to another serves to obtain better gas flow 25 purification yields than the devices of the prior art. Alternatively, it is also conceivable to provide a group of n reactors with two reactors or more supplied exclusively with fresh alumina, the other reactors 3 0 operating according to the operating mode described in Figure 2. Similarly, it is also provided to overfeed two or more reactors compared to the other reactors of the gas 35 treatment center, the other reactors then operating according to the operating mode as described in Figure 3. WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 In the case of the figure where the reactors 2X and 2n are overfed with fresh alumina compared to the other reactors, the flow rate of fresh alumina per reactor can be written with the following formulas: 5 10 In conclusion, the various embodiments of the invention serve to obtain an offgas purification yield at least as good as the devices of the prior art, while offering 15 the possibility of decreasing the quantity of chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent to be used for obtaining these yields. Moreover, the principle of the present invention also applies to gas treatment centers with reactors having different treatment capacities. WO 2007/096492 -26^- PCT/FR2006/000415 Claims 1. A group of at least two gas-flow reactors (21, 22, 2'2, .., 2n, 2'n) preferably with an ascending gas flow 5 (3), which are supplied on the one hand, in parallel, with gas and on the other hand with a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the powdery material type that is capable of adsorbing effluents present in said gas flow (3) by bringing said chemical 10 neutralization and/or sorption agent into contact with said gas flow (3), said at least two reactors (2l, 22, 2'2, .., 2n, 2'n) having means (10) for collecting said chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent after it has been brought into contact with said gas flow (3), 15 characterized in that at least one of said two reactors {21, 22, 2'2, ..., 2n, 2 'n) has means (11) for discharging said chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent, after having been brought into contact with said gas flow (3) , said means (11) being connected to said 20 collecting means (10), and means (7, 16) for injecting the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into at least one other of said at least two reactors {2l, 22, 2 2' .., 2n, 2' n) . 2 5 2. The group as claimed in claim l, characterized in that at least one reactor (21) is overfed with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from means (4) for storing a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent, compared to the other reactors of said 30 group (22, 2'2 ..., 2n, 2'n). 3. The group as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said at least one reactor {21) overfed with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent 3 5 discharges, with the help of saicl discharging means (11), at least part of the powdery material laden with effluents after being brought into contact with the gas flow (3), to at least one other reactor (22, 2'2, .., 2n, 2'n) of said group. WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 4. The group as claimed in either of claims 2 and 3, characterized in that all the reactors (21, 22, 2'2 .., 2n, 2 'n) of said group are supplied in parallel with 5 chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent from said storage means (4) and in that each of said other reactors (22, 2'2, .., 2n, 2 'n) of said group is supplied with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent in a quantity which is part of the fraction of chemical 10 neutralization and/or sorption agent supplying said overfed reactor (21) with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent. 5. The group as claimed in claim 1, characterized in 15 that at least one reactor (21) is supplied exclusively with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from means (4) for storing a . chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent and in that the other reactor or reactors (22,..., 2n) of said group are 20 not supplied with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from the storage means (4). 6. The group as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said at least one reactor (21) supplied 25 exclusively with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from storage means (4) discharges, with the help of discharging means (11), said chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents after being brought into contact 30 with the gas flow (3), to at least one other reactor (22,.., 2n) of said group. 7. The group as claimed in either of claims 5 and 6, characterized in that said other reactors (22,..., 2n) of 35 said group are supplied in series with chemical neutralization and/or . sorption agent laden with effluents issuing for each of them from the discharging means (11) of the reactor (22, 22, ..., 2n_1) immediately upstream in the series. WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415 8. The group as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said discharging means (11) consist of at least one air slide (19)*. 5 9. The group as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said discharging means (11) of said at least two reactors (21, 22, 2'2, .., 2n, 2'n) are connected to a discharge line (13) common to said at 10 least two reactors (21, 22, 2'2, ..., 2n, 2'n). 10. A gas treatment center (1) consisting of at least one group as claimed in the preceding claims. 11. A method for purifying a gas flow (3) by bringing said flow into contact with a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the powdery material type, using at least one group of at least two reactors (21, 22, 2'2, .», 2n, 2'n) supplied in parallel with gas flow, characterized in that it comprises the step of removing the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent after it has been brought into contact with said gas flow (3) in at least one of said reactors, into at least one other of said at least two reactors (21, 22, 2'2, ..., 2n, 2'n) . 12. The method as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that it is used with alumina Al203 as the powdery material, which is brought into contact with a gas 30 issuing from aluminum electrolytic cells. Dated this 4th day of September, 2008 ANAND CHOUBEY OF K & S PARTNERS AGENT FOR THE APPLICANT(S)

Full Text

FORM 2
THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
THE PATENTS RULES, 2003
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See section 10, rule 13)

SOLIOS ENVIRONNEMENT, a French company, of 25-27, boulevard de la Paix, F-78100 Saint Germain En Laye, France
The following specification particularly describes the invention and the
manner in which it is to be performed.

WO 2007/096492

PCT/FR2006/000415

GROUP OF AT LEAST TWO GAS-FLOW REACTORS SUPPLIED WITH CHEMICAL NEUTRALIZATION AND/OR SORPTION AGENT
The present invention relates to a group of at least 5 two gas-flow reactors, preferably with an ascending gas flow, which are supplied with a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the powdery material type that is capable of adsorbing and/or chemically neutralizing effluents present in the gas flow by bringing the 10 chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into contact with the gas flow.
It is economically and ecologically advantageous to separate the polluting effluents present in gas flows 15 issuing from industrial installations before releasing these flows into the atmosphere. Moreover, these polluting effluents may . be potentially valuable chemicals.
20 In order to purify gas flows, it is known to use vertical reactors for contacting chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents of the powdery material type, particularly agents for the chemical and/or physical neutralization of at least one
25 effluent, that are capable of purifying gas flows in reactors, these reactors being supplied by devices for distributing chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents and comprising means for distributing at least one chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent in
3 0 the corresponding gas flow, and also means for collecting and discharging the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents after it has been brought into contact with the gas flow.
35 In the context of the present invention, "reactor" means any chamber in which a reaction takes place by bringing a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into contact with a gas flow. It may therefore be a fluidized bed reactor, of a type known per se, in

3
WO 2007/096492 ~^~ PCT/FR2006/000415
which the gas to be treated flows directly through a fluidized bed of powdery materials. Alternatively, it may be a chamber consisting of filtering means and means for bringing the powdery material into contact 5 with the gas to be treated.
The effect resulting from this contacting of the gas flows, preferably ascending gas flows, in these reactors with the particles of powdery materials has 10 the object, in particular, of adsorbing and/or neutralizing the polluting gas compounds and combining the fines with these particles.
More precisely, the invention relates to the 15 purification of at least one polluting effluent of a gas flow, preferably an ascending gas flow, more particularly a gas flow issuing from aluminum electrolytic cells or kilns for firing anodes for aluminum electrolysis, a reactor in which an agent for
2 0 chemical and/or physical neutralization of the
polluting effluents is introduced and distributed, for example fresh alumina, or coke powder, in order to neutralize, in particular, the fluorine-containing elements, or tars, pitches and other organic elements, 25 such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, by adsorption or by chemical reaction.
The question more particularly arises of when it is necessary to separate the hydrofluoric acid (HF) from
3 0 the offgases.
In fact, due to the use of complex fluorides such as cryolite as flux in the electrolysis of aluminum, the gases used have relatively high proportions of HF, 35 which must therefore be recovered before release into the atmosphere.
This problem of recovering the fluorine-containing compounds has already been partially resolved in the

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prior art with more or less high efficiencies and costs.
Common separation techniques use methods for bringing 5 the gases into contact with a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent by the dry method, in particular using powdery materials which allow a rapid reaction between the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent and the gases, obtaining better purification, 10 lower operating temperatures and savings in energy.
In order to lower the costs of chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents of the alumina type, application FR 2 139 648 describes a method for adsorbing fluorine
15 gas on alumina particles, the alumina particles being placed in suspension in a suction column traversed by the gas flow, the alumina particles leaving the suction column then being partly recycled to the suction column and partly sent to storage means before use in the
20 electrolysis cells, optionally after mixing with fresh alumina. It is thus commonly known how to recycle alumina to a single reactor or to return it to the storage means before use in the electrolytic cells.
25 On the same principle, patent application FR 2 692 497 describes a device for treating a gas by bringing it into contact with solid particles, said device consisting of a reactor placed inside a bag filter, equipped with a hopper for collecting particles
30 separated from the treated gas stream. The gases to be treated are conveyed into the reactor by a vertical line entering into the lower part of the reactor through the bottom of the hopper which is permeable to air, an air box placed under the bottom and supplied
35 with compressed air maintaining the particles present in the bottom part of the hopper in a fluidized state.
The particles contained in the hopper in a fluidized state are recovered due to the existence of an

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
adjustable-level overflow for adjusting the height of the fluidized bed. The particles discharged by the overflow are collected and partly recycled to the same reactor and partly sent to storage means before use in 5 the electrolytic cells.
Thus, according to this prior art, in order to improve the yield, part of the alumina laden with fluorine-containing components is reinjected into the reactor. 10
Nevertheless, one of the problems with the prior art is the need to use large quantities of fresh alumina to obtain a high efficiency purification of the gas flows.
15 Thus, patent application FR 2 310 151 describes a treatment device and method for separating harmful products present in offgases by contact with a solid adsorbent.
20 Once the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent has been brought into contact with the gas flow, said agent must be removed, while the reactor must be supplied regularly with fresh chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent.
25
However, after the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent has been brought into contact with the gas, the agent for chemical neutralization and/or sorption of the gas is reintroduced into the gas stream
30 at a point such that the sorption capacity of the agent is decreased to a level such as to make it possible to retreat the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent, to remove it economically, or to reuse it in a downstream process.
35
The basic principle of this known method consists in that a fraction of the circulating chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent is withdrawn and in that a corresponding fraction of fresh chemical

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
neutralization and/or sorption agent is injected into the circuit.
To do this, the gas flow to be purified flows in 5 succession through a plurality of Venturis after each of which a separator is mounted for the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent that is introduced into the last venturi in which the gas flows, and then into the following Venturis in the opposite direction 10 to the gas flow, the withdrawal of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent taking place after the first venturi considered in the flow direction.
A countercurrent effect is thereby obtained, 15 culminating in a high degree of purification and an economically advantageous process.
Patent EP 0 793 527 also describes a method for separating substances from a gas medium by two-stage
20 dry adsorption, the gas flowing in succession through these two stages. More precisely, the method relates to the separation of a fluorine-containing gas from a gas emitted during the production of aluminum, the fluorine-containing substances being adsorbed on solid
25 aluminum oxide by a dry adsorption process. The gas is treated in a first stage with partially spent aluminum oxide. The latter is then separated downstream from the first adsorption stage before being partly reinjected into the electrolytic cells and partly recirculated in
30 the first adsorption stage. The previously partially purified gas then flows into a second adsorption stage where it is treated with reactive particulate aluminum oxide which is practically unused. At least part of the particulate aluminum oxide is then separated downstream
35 of the second stage and is transferred to the first adsorption stage. Moreover, the same gas to be treated flows through two adsorption stages to obtain the desired purification.

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
Furthermore, the yields obtained with the prior art are not sufficiently high and the installations employed are relatively cumbersome to install.
5 In order to avoid treating powdery materials in themselves, it has also been proposed, in the particular case of the treatment of gas flows issuing from aluminum electrolytic cells and the use of alumina as a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent, to
10 create turbulences in the gas flow in order to improve the mixing and the contac t time between the gas f low and the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent. However, these turbulences favor the reduction of the size of the alumina particles by attrition, thereby
15 causing a loss of quality of the powdery alumina, which is unfavorable to the aluminum production process by reinjection into the electrolytic cells of the alumina recovered after the purification treatment and laden with fluorine-containing compounds also required for
20 the aluminum electrolysis.
Thus, this embodiment does not solve all the problems previously described, that is the production costs, the yields and the quantity of waste obtained. 25
Moreover, in the case of the simultaneous treatment of a plurality of reactors, differences in the effluent recovery yield between each reactor have been observed.
3 0 It would therefore be particularly advantageous to produce a gas flow treatment installation allowing lower quantities of adsorption agents to be used, the adsorption yields to be increased, the costs to be substantially decreased, and the gas flows to be
35 treated in parallel and the same gas flow not to be treated by successive passage thereof through a plurality of reactors.

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The present invention proposes to solve the problems associated with the prior art by means of an installation that is also called a gas treatment center, for obtaining a high purification of the gas 5 flows whi1e us ing reduced quantities of powdery materials, for improving the purification yield at constant quantity of alumina, and for obtaining a constant yield independently of the climatic conditions.
10
For this purpose, the invention relates to a group of at least two gas-flow reactors preferably with an ascending gas flow, which are supplied on the one hand, in parallel, with gas and on the other hand with a
15 chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the powdery material type that is capable of adsorbing effluents present in the gas flow by bringing the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into contact with the gas flow, the at least two reactors
20 having means for collecting the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent after it has been brought into contact with the gas flow, characterized in that at least one of the two reactors has means for discharging the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent,
2 5 after having been brought into contact with the gas
flow, the means being connected to the collecting means, and means for injecting the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into at least one other of the at least two reactors. 30
According to a first embodiment of the invention, at least one reactor is supplied exclusively with chemical, neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from means for storing a chemical neutralization and/or sorption
3 5 agent and the other reactor or reactors of the group
are not supplied with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from the storage means, the at least one reactor supplied exclusively discharging, with the help of discharging means, chemical

WO 2007/096492 PCT/PR2006/000415
neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents after being brought into contact with the gas flow, to at least one other reactor of the group. Preferably, said other reactors of the group are 5 supplied in series with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents issuing for each of them from the discharging means of the reactor immediately upstream in the series.
10 In order to permit the discharge of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents, the discharging means of the at least two reactors are connected to a discharge line common to the at least two reactors.
15
According to a second embodiment of the invention, at least one reactor is overfed with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from means for storing a chemical neutralization and/or sorption
20 agent, compared to the other reactors of the group and this overfed reactor discharges, with the help of discharging means, at least part of the powdery material laden with effluents after being brought into contact with the gas flow, to at least one other
2 5 reactor of the group. Preferably, all the reactors of
the group are supplied in parallel with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent from the storage means and each of said other reactors of the group is supplied with chemical neutralization and/or sorption
3 0 agent in a quantity which is part of the fraction of
chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent supplying the overfed reactor with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent.
35 To permit the transfer of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent between reactors which are sufficiently distant from one another, the discharging
means consist of at least one air slide.

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
In general, the invention relates to a gas treatment center consisting of at least one group having one of the preceding features.
5 Furthermore, the invention also relates to a method for purifying a gas flow by bringing the flow into contact with a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the powdery material type, using at least one group of at least two reactors supplied in parallel with gas
10 flow, characterized in that it comprises the step of removing the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent after it has been brought into contact with the gas flow in at least one of the reactors, into at least one other of the at least two reactors. More
15 specifically and advantageously, the method according to the invention is used with alumina Al2O3 as the powdery material, which is brought into contact with a gas issuing from aluminum electrolytic cells.
20 The present invention will now be described with the help of examples that are only illustrative and do not limit the scope of the invention, and in conjunction with the appended illustrations in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a gas
25 treatment center supplied with powdery material
according to the prior art;
Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a gas treatment center supplied with powdery material according to a first embodiment of the
3 0 invention;
Figure 3 is a schematic representation of a gas treatment center supplied with powdery material according to a second embodiment of the invention;
35 - Figure 4 is a schematic representation of a gas treatment center supplied with powdery material according to a third embodiment of the invention;

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
Figure 5 is a schematic representation of a gas treatment center operating partly according to the prior art and partly according to the second embodiment of the invention; and 5 - Figure 6 is a histogram representing the quantities of HF released after passage of the gas flow through the gas treatment center of Figure 5.
10 The present invention relates to a gas treatment center 1 consisting of a plurality of reactors {21 22, ..., 2n) having the same treatment capacity and in which, in parallel, a gas stream 3 flows, preferably an ascending gas flow, to be purified of effluents, the reactors
15 (21, 22, ..., 2n) being supplied in parallel with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the powdery material type, of a type known per se, issuing from means (4) for storing powdery materials, of the silo type, and distributed to the reactors (21 22, ..., 2n) by
20 means of distribution means 5 provided between the storage means 4 and the reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) .
For the sake of simplicity. Figure 1 only shows three reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) , with the understanding that
2 5 the invention may apply to any gas treatment center
comprising at least two reactors. The reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) are particularly intended for bringing powdery material into contact, by any means known in the prior art, with a gas flow to be purified of effluents and/or 30 fines . Preferably, the reactors {21, 22, ..., 2n) are all identical, that is they have the same flow treatment capacity. Nevertheless, a person skilled in the art may adapt the principle of the invention to any type of group of reactors, whether the reactors are all
3 5 identical or not.
The principle of the invention applies more particularly to gas flows 3 issuing from aluminum electrolysis cells, the polluting effluents of the type

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
of fluorine-containing agents, for example hydrofluoric acid, being neutralized by the powdery material, in this example alumina A12O3, by adsorption or by chemical reaction. 5
In the gas treatment center according to Figure 1, the means 5 for distributing powdery material are advantageously designed to uniformly supply each of the reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) constituting the gas treatment
10 center 1. Thus, if the center 1 comprises n reactors and if the distribution means 5 can supply a total of X tonnes per hour of powdery material, then each of the reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) is supplied with a flow rate of X/n tonnes per hour.
15
In this way, since the reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) receive the same quantity of powdery material, the effluent adsorption rate of each reactor will be substantially equal, with the understanding that each reactor (21, 22/
2 0 ..., 2n) receives the same fraction of the same gas flow
3.
More precisely, a feed line 6 connects the distribution means 5 to injection means 7, of a type known per se, 25 for injecting the powdery material into the reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) . Advantageously, the feed line 6 is of a type known per se, for example an air slide, with the understanding that the transport of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the powdery
30 material type between the distribution means 5 and the
reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) is carried out by any means known in the prior art, for example by a method for conveying powdery materials in a hyperdense bed. These conveying methods and devices serving to fluidize the 35 powdery materials are known in the prior art and are not the subject of the present invention.
It is in fact known in the prior art to transport powdery materials from one point to another using air

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
lines operating on the principle of the formation of a fluidized bed of powdery materials by contact with a fluidization gas.
5 Advantageously, the injection means 7 are placed substantially at the inlet of a nozzle 8 of the reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) into which the gas flow 3 enters.
Once fresh powdery material issuing from the storage 10 means 4 is inj ected into the reactor (2i, 22, ..., 2n) , said material is brought into contact with the gas flow 3 by any means known per se for producing an optimal contact between the gas flow 3 and the powdery material culminating in an optimal purification of the polluting 15 elements present in the gas flow.
When the powdery material is brought into contact with the gas flows 3, preferably ascending gas flows, the powdery materials are entrained in the gas flow 3 by an 20 advantageously ascending movement.
However, each reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) has filtering means 9, for example of the cloth filter or bag filter type, preventing the release into the atmosphere of 25 grains of particles of powdery materials outside the reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) -
After the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent is brought into contact with the gas flow 3 and the
30 flow 3 is filtered by the filtering means 9, collecting means 10 of any type known per se are provided in hoppers at the bottom of the filters 9, for collecting particles of powdery materials, and connected by means known per se to means 11 for discharging the chemical
35 neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents accumulated in the reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) .
In fact, collecting hoppers are advantageously provided in the reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) , consisting of

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
collecting means 10 in which the particles can be collected and maintained in a fluidized state. These collecting hoppers were previously described in relation to patent application FR 2 692 497 and are of 5 a type known per se.
The discharging means 11 are of a type known per se and are, for example, in the form of one or more orifices connected to a discharging line 12 of the air slide
10 type, each discharging line 12 discharging into a central line 13 into which all the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents laden with effluents discharged by all the reactors (21, 22, ..., 2n) are discharged.
15
Thus, in the case in which fresh alumina is supplied to each reactor (21, 22, .., 2n) of a gas flow 3 to be defluorinated, fluorinated alumina is obtained in the central line 13 and is then discharged, either into
20 storage means (not shown in the figure but of a type known per se) , or into the aluminum electrolysis cells to be recycled therein.
Figure 2 shows a first embodiment of the device 25 according to the invention, the identical elements having the same reference numerals throughout the description.
According to this embodiment, the storage means 4 30 discharge the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into a single feed air slide 14 of a type known per se, for example having a f luidized bed and discharging all of its content into a first reactor 21.
3 5 According to this embodiment, the (n-1) other reactors (22, ..., 2n) do not receive fresh chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from the storage means 4.

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
The first reactor 21 then discharges all the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents into a second reactor 22 via the discharging means 11 connected to a discharging air slide 15 also 5 advantageously of the fluidized bed type or of any type known per se for transporting powdery materials or chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents.
According to this embodiment, it is not necessary to
10 provide means 5 for distributing the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent for the n reactors because the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent is exclusively supplied to the reactor at the beginning of the chain 21, the chemical neutralization
15 and/or sorption agent then being transported from one reactor to another up to the nth reactor, the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent only passing once through each reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) and passing in succession from one reactor to the other. The reactors
20 (21, 22, ..., 2n) are thus supplied in series wi th chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents laden with effluents issuing for each of them from discharging means of the reactor {21, 22 , ..., 2n-1) . immediately upstream in the series.
25
In this way, in the case of the purification of hydrofluoric acid contained in the offgases issuing from aluminum electrolysis cells, the quantity of fresh alumina resides for a certain period in the first
30 reactor 21 where it is enriched with fluorides and is then completely discharged into a second reactor 22 where it resides for the same time and continues to be enriched with fluorides, and so on up to the nth reactor 2n, where it is discharged into the main line
35 13 of fluorinated alumina for its recycling into the electrolytic cells, for example, or into any other type of storage or recycling means.

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
An internal recycle of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent may be provided in each of the reactors (2i, ..., 2n) , due in particular to the presence of a hopper as previously described in patent FR 5 2 692 497, for example.
Furthermore, in the case of the shutdown of the mth reactor 2m, bypass means are provided, of a type known per se, for bypassing the powdery material laden with
10 effluents directly from the (m-l)th reactor 2m_i to the (m+l)th reactor 2m+1. Advantageously, these bypass means are also suitable for bypassing a plurality of reactors out of operation one after the other in the cascade of n reactors. In these cases of shutdowns of one or more
15 reactors (2x, ..., 2n) , means are also provided for interrupting the entry of gas flow 3 into these reactors (2i, ..., 2n) •
The discharging air slide 15 discharges its contents
2 0 into injection means 16 of the same type as the means 7
for injecting fresh chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent as previously described.
Furthermore, to take account of variations in the 25 properties of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent, anti-abrasion means of a type known per se may be provided for the first reactors receiving this agent,
3 0 Thus, only the nth reactor 2n is connected to a main
line 13 where the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent, laden with effluents after its passage through the n reactors, is discharged.
35 Figure 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a gas treatment center according to the invention.
According to the second embodiment of the invention, at the gas treatment center 1 as described in Figure 1, a

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
second discharge line 17 is added at the outlet of the means 11 for discharging the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents.
5 More precisely, the discharging means 11 are connected to a divider 18, of a type known per se, connected to the first discharge line 12, said discharge line discharging the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent flowing therein directly into the main line 13,
10 as previously described, and also connected to a second line 17, which discharges the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent flowing therein directly into the conveying means 19, of the secondary air slide type, discharging its contents into another reactor (22,, ...,
15 2n) of the gas treatment center 1.
The first 12 and second 17 discharge lines respectively comprise a valve (20, 21) for opening the first line 12 and closing the second line 17 {in this case, the
20 reactors operate according to the known embodiment described in Figure 1) or for closing the first line 12 and opening the second line 17 (in this case, the reactors operate according to the second embodiment of the invention).
25
Thus, if there are n reactors, the basic principle of the second embodiment of the invention is that one reactor 21 is supplied exclusively with fresh chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent and that it then
30 discharges the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent that it has received and which has been laden with effluents therein toward injection means 16 of a second reactor 22 which, in turn, discharges the agent after contact with the gas in the second reactor 22 to
35 a third reactor after purification, and so on up to the nth reactor 2n, where the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent used, filtered and collected is discharged by the discharging means 11 of the nth reactor 2n into the central line 13. Unlike the first

embodiment of the invention, the other (n-1) reactors (22, ..., 2n) may receive chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from the storage means 4.
5 The second discharge 1ine 17 therefore serves to transport the powdery material from one reactor to another (21, ..., 2n) so that in this way, the powdery material can successively purify the gas flows 3 of several reactors (22, ..., 2n) .
10
More precisely, the second reactor 22 receives fresh alumina issuing from the storage means 4 and alumina laden with effluents in the first reactor 21. The third reactor receives fresh alumina issuing from the storage
15 means 4 and alumina laden with effluents in the first reactor 21 and laden with effluents in the second reactor 22. Thus, the third reactor receives fresh alumina and alumina laden with effluents after passing through the first and second reactors (21, 22) - And so
20 on up to thenth reactor, which receives a fraction of alumina after its passage through 1, 2 up to n-1 reactors in addition to the fresh alumina issuing from the storage means 4.
25 Each secondary air slide 19 discharges its contents into a reactor (22, ..., 2n) via the means 16 for injecting chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents, laden with effluents, these injection means 16 being disposed on the nozzle 8 close to the device 7
30 for injecting fresh chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents issuing from the storage means 4.
According to an alternative embodiment, the injection means 16 and the injection device 7 are joined 35 together, thereby allowing the mixing of the fresh chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent with the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents before injection into the reactor (22, ..., 2„) .

WO 2007/096492 PCT/PR2006/000415
Thus, the means 16 for injecting chemical neutralization and/or sorption agents laden with effluents are substantially placed at the inlet of the 5 gas flow into the reactor (22, ..., 2n) .
Furthermore, the first reactor 21, receives a higher quantity of chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent compared to the 10 the presence of a valve 5a at the outlet of the distribution means 5 that is capable of being opened or closed and discharging this surplus chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into the supply line 6 connected to the first reactor 21.
15
Considering n identical reactors and a total fresh alumina feed of X tonnes per hour for the gas treatment center, each reactor receives X/n tonnes per hour of fresh alumina in the case in which the valve 20 of the
20 first line 12 is open and in which the valve 21 of the second line 17 is closed, as well as the valve 5a. This operating mode is identical to the operating mode described in Figure 1.
25 According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, and in order to preserve the flow rates, in the case in which the valve 20 of the first line 12 is closed and in which the valve 21 of the second line 17 is open, the overfeed of the first reactor 2X by the open valve
30 5a corresponds to a flow rate of [X/n] [ (n-1) / (n+1) ] tonnes per hour. Thus, the flow rate in the first feed line 6 connected to the first reactor 21 is [X/n + [X/n] [(n-1)/(n+1)]] tonnes per hour. Then, each of the other reactors (22, ..., 2n) of the group is supplied with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent in a quantity which is part of the fraction of chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent supplying the overfed reactor with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent. Preferably, each of the other reactors

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
(22, ..., 2n) of the group is supplied with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent in a quantity which is half of the fraction of chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent supplying the 5 overfed reactor with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent. Thus, in this preferable case, each of the other reactors receives a" flow rate of [X/n + [X/n][(n-1)/(n+1)]]/2 tonnes per hour.
10 In general, if Bi denotes the flow rate of fresh alumina (in tonnes per hour) supplied by the distribution means 5 to the reactor i (where i is an integer between 1 and n) and M the average equi -distributed flow rate in tonnes per hour, the flow rate
15 of fresh alumina per reactor can be written with the following formulas:
• According to the prior art as described in Figure
1: 20
• According to the operating mode of the present
invention as described in Figures 2 and 3:
25

30
In the cascade embodiment as described in Figure 2 with an exclusive supply in the first reactor 21, we accordingly have f1=n and f1=0 for 2 According to an alternative embodiment, it is possible for the valves {20, 21) to be partially open for a

WO 2007/096492 - PCT/FR2006/000415
"mixed" operating mode of the gas treatment center 1, that is, part of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents is sent to another reactor (22, ..., 2n) , while another part is sent to the 5 main line 13, in particular if the treatment capacities of the reactors 21 to 2n are different.
Furthermore, due to the presence of the valves (20, 21), it is possible to operate the gas treatment center
10 1 even if one reactor (21, 22, ..., 2n) is out of service. It suffices in this case to close the valves (20, 21) of the reactor out of service, for example the mth. It is also necessary to close the valve 21 of the (m-1)th reactor and to shut off the fresh alumina supply 5m of
15 the filter m.
According to a first preferable embodiment, the gas treatment center 1 operates according to the prior art, the reactor or reactors out of service being 20 disconnected from the other reactors and no gas flowing through them. To do this, means for interrupting the gas flow are advantageously provided and are of a type known per se. The gas treatment center 1 then operates according to the principle as described in Figure 1.
2 5 All the valves 21 of all the reactors (21, ..., 2n) are
then closed and all the valves 20 are open for all the reactors (21 ..., 2n) except the reactor 2m. The supply 5a is shut off to prevent overfeeding and thereby obtain an equi-distribution of the flow rates, the
3 0 supplies 51 to 5n then discharge the same quantity of
fresh alumina into the feed lines 6 except for the mth supply 5m which is closed.
Alternatively, lines are provided for bypassing the 35 powdery material, of a type known per se, in order to avoid the reactor or reactors out of service. The gas treatment center 1 then operates according to the cascade principle of the invention, the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent not flowing in the

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
reactor or reactors out of service, but flowing in the other reactors.
Alternatively, bypass means are provided for obtaining 5 a cascade for recycling the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of (n-m) reactors, the other reactors not being part of the cascade forming a second cascade for recycling the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent. Thus, if a reactor is out of
10 service, two sub-cascades are formed operating according to the principle of the invention. Similarly, if two reactors are out of service, two or three sub-cascades are formed (this depends on whether the two reactors out of service are disposed side by side in
15 the cascade) , and so on according to the number of reactors out of service.
Figure 4 shows a third embodiment of the gas treatment center 1 according to the invention.
This embodiment repeats the principle of the embodiment as described in Figure 3, except for the fact that the first reactor 21 overfed with fresh chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent discharges the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents into the second line 17 which, in turn, is divided into two lines (23, 24) each connected to a secondary air slide 19.
3 0 Thus, the first reactor 21 supplies recycled materials to two series of reactors ( (22, ,, 2n) and (2'2, 2'n)) via the second line 17.
Each line (23, 24) issuing from the division of the 35 second line 17 has a valve 25 for preferably opening or closing the recycled material supply of one of the two series of reactors ((22, ..., 2n) and (2'2, ..., 2'n)).

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
Figure 5 is a schematic representation of a gas treatment center operating partly according to the prior art and partly according to the second embodiment of the invention, figure 6 illustrating the HF releases 5 obtained after passage through the various parts of the center.
The HF releases obtained from a gas treatment site comprising 10 reactors (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
10 210) are thus compared. To permit this comparison, four reactors {2\, 22, 23, 24) have been supplied according to the prior art as described in Figure 1, that is with an equal quantity of fresh alumina. Thus, if X denotes a total quantity of fresh alumina supplied to all the
15 reactors of the gas treatment center, then the first four reactors have been supplied with a quantity of X/10.
Four other reactors (27, 28, 29, 210) have been supplied
20 according to the operating mode described in Figure 3 in order to form a cascade of four reactors (27, 28, 29, 210) . More precisely, and by way of example, the first reactor 27 of the series has been overfed with fresh alumina compared to the other reactors (28, 29, 2i0) of
25 the cascade. Advantageously, the first reactor 27 of the series receives 70% of 4X/10 of fresh alumina, the second reactor 28 of the series receives all the alumina laden with effluents from the first reactor 27 of the cascade and in addition receives 20% of 4X/10 of fresh
30 alumina. The third reactor 29 of the series only receives 10% of 4X/10 of fresh alumina from the distribution means 5 but also all the alumina laden with effluents issuing from the reactor 28 and the fourth and final reactor of 2io of the series receives
35 no fresh alumina from the distribution means 5 but receives all the alumina laden with effluents issuing from the reactor 29.

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
According to the embodiment as described in Figure 5, and for the embodiments described in Figures 3 and 4, each of the reactors (21,. ..., 2n) is provided with an internal recycle of chemical neutralization and/or 5 sorption agent due in particular to the presence of a hopper as previously described in patent FR 2 692 497, for example.
The HF releases were then measured for these eight 10 reactors. It was found that the mean of the releases for the four reactors (21, 22, 23, 24) operating according to the prior art was 1.08 ppm and that the mean of the HF releases for the four reactors (27, 28/ 29, 210) operating according to the cascade mode was 0.51 ppm, 15 the first reactor 27 of the cascade releasing less HF compared to the fourth reactor 2i0 of the cascade.
It was thereby proved that the total HF releases are decreased with an operation of the reactors according
2 0 to the operating mode of the invention.
It was therefore discovered that the recycling of the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent from one reactor to another serves to obtain better gas flow 25 purification yields than the devices of the prior art.
Alternatively, it is also conceivable to provide a group of n reactors with two reactors or more supplied exclusively with fresh alumina, the other reactors
3 0 operating according to the operating mode described in
Figure 2.
Similarly, it is also provided to overfeed two or more
reactors compared to the other reactors of the gas
35 treatment center, the other reactors then operating
according to the operating mode as described in Figure
3.

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
In the case of the figure where the reactors 2X and 2n are overfed with fresh alumina compared to the other reactors, the flow rate of fresh alumina per reactor can be written with the following formulas: 5
10
In conclusion, the various embodiments of the invention serve to obtain an offgas purification yield at least as good as the devices of the prior art, while offering 15 the possibility of decreasing the quantity of chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent to be used for obtaining these yields.
Moreover, the principle of the present invention also applies to gas treatment centers with reactors having different treatment capacities.

WO 2007/096492 -26^- PCT/FR2006/000415
Claims
1. A group of at least two gas-flow reactors (21, 22, 2'2, .., 2n, 2'n) preferably with an ascending gas flow 5 (3), which are supplied on the one hand, in parallel, with gas and on the other hand with a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the powdery material type that is capable of adsorbing effluents present in said gas flow (3) by bringing said chemical
10 neutralization and/or sorption agent into contact with said gas flow (3), said at least two reactors (2l, 22, 2'2, .., 2n, 2'n) having means (10) for collecting said chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent after it has been brought into contact with said gas flow (3),
15 characterized in that at least one of said two reactors {21, 22, 2'2, ..., 2n, 2 'n) has means (11) for discharging said chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent, after having been brought into contact with said gas flow (3) , said means (11) being connected to said
20 collecting means (10), and means (7, 16) for injecting the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent into at least one other of said at least two reactors {2l, 22, 2 2' .., 2n, 2' n) .
2 5 2. The group as claimed in claim l, characterized in
that at least one reactor (21) is overfed with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from means (4) for storing a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent, compared to the other reactors of said 30 group (22, 2'2 ..., 2n, 2'n).
3. The group as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said at least one reactor {21) overfed with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent
3 5 discharges, with the help of saicl discharging means
(11), at least part of the powdery material laden with effluents after being brought into contact with the gas flow (3), to at least one other reactor (22, 2'2, .., 2n, 2'n) of said group.

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
4. The group as claimed in either of claims 2 and 3,
characterized in that all the reactors (21, 22, 2'2 ..,
2n, 2 'n) of said group are supplied in parallel with
5 chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent from said storage means (4) and in that each of said other reactors (22, 2'2, .., 2n, 2 'n) of said group is supplied with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent in a quantity which is part of the fraction of chemical 10 neutralization and/or sorption agent supplying said overfed reactor (21) with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent.
5. The group as claimed in claim 1, characterized in
15 that at least one reactor (21) is supplied exclusively
with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from means (4) for storing a . chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent and in that the other reactor or reactors (22,..., 2n) of said group are 20 not supplied with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from the storage means (4).
6. The group as claimed in claim 5, characterized in
that said at least one reactor (21) supplied
25 exclusively with chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent issuing from storage means (4) discharges, with the help of discharging means (11), said chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent laden with effluents after being brought into contact
30 with the gas flow (3), to at least one other reactor (22,.., 2n) of said group.
7. The group as claimed in either of claims 5 and 6,
characterized in that said other reactors (22,..., 2n) of
35 said group are supplied in series with chemical neutralization and/or . sorption agent laden with effluents issuing for each of them from the discharging means (11) of the reactor (22, 22, ..., 2n_1) immediately upstream in the series.

WO 2007/096492 PCT/FR2006/000415
8. The group as claimed in any one of the preceding
claims, characterized in that said discharging means
(11) consist of at least one air slide (19)*.
5
9. The group as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that said discharging means (11) of
said at least two reactors (21, 22, 2'2, .., 2n, 2'n) are
connected to a discharge line (13) common to said at
10 least two reactors (21, 22, 2'2, ..., 2n, 2'n).
10. A gas treatment center (1) consisting of at least one group as claimed in the preceding claims.
11. A method for purifying a gas flow (3) by bringing said flow into contact with a chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent of the powdery material type, using at least one group of at least two reactors (21, 22, 2'2, .», 2n, 2'n) supplied in parallel with gas flow, characterized in that it comprises the step of removing the chemical neutralization and/or sorption agent after it has been brought into contact with said gas flow (3) in at least one of said reactors, into at least one other of said at least two reactors (21, 22, 2'2, ..., 2n, 2'n) .
12. The method as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that it is used with alumina Al203 as the powdery material, which is brought into contact with a gas
30 issuing from aluminum electrolytic cells.

Dated this 4th day of September, 2008
ANAND CHOUBEY OF K & S PARTNERS AGENT FOR THE APPLICANT(S)

Documents:

1915-MUMNP-2008-ABSTRACT(4-12-2012).pdf

1915-mumnp-2008-abstract.doc

1915-mumnp-2008-abstract.pdf

1915-mumnp-2008-certification.pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-CHINA DOCUMENT(4-12-2012).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-CLAIMS(AMENDED)-(4-12-2012).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-CLAIMS(MARKED COPY)-(4-12-2012).pdf

1915-mumnp-2008-claims.doc

1915-mumnp-2008-claims.pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-CORREPONDENCE(29-1-2010).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-CORRESPONDENCE(11-5-2010).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-CORRESPONDENCE(30-7-2012).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-CORRESPONDENCE(6-11-2008).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-CORRESPONDENCE(9-10-2012).pdf

1915-mumnp-2008-correspondence.pdf

1915-mumnp-2008-description(complete).doc

1915-mumnp-2008-description(complete).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-DRAWING(4-12-2012).pdf

1915-mumnp-2008-drawing.pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-FORM 1(6-11-2008).pdf

1915-mumnp-2008-form 1.pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-FORM 13(9-10-2012).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-FORM 18(29-1-2010).pdf

1915-mumnp-2008-form 2(title page).pdf

1915-mumnp-2008-form 2.doc

1915-mumnp-2008-form 2.pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-FORM 26(6-11-2008).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-FORM 3(11-5-2010).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-FORM 3(30-7-2012).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-FORM 3(4-12-2012).pdf

1915-mumnp-2008-form 3.pdf

1915-mumnp-2008-form 5.pdf

1915-mumnp-2008-form-pct-isa-210.pdf

1915-mumnp-2008-form-pct-ro-101.pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-OTHER DOCUMENT(11-5-2010).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-PETITION UNDER RULE 137(4-12-2012).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-REPLY TO EXAMINATION REPORT(4-12-2012).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-US DOCUMENT(4-12-2012).pdf

1915-MUMNP-2008-WO INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION REPORT A1(29-1-2010).pdf

1915-mumnp-2008-wo international publication report a1.pdf

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Patent Number

258917

Indian Patent Application Number

1915/MUMNP/2008

PG Journal Number

08/2014

Publication Date

21-Feb-2014

Grant Date

14-Feb-2014

Date of Filing

05-Sep-2008

Name of Patentee

SOLIOS ENVIRONNEMENT

Applicant Address

25-27, BOULEVARD DE LA PAIX, F-78100 SAINT GERMAIN EN LAYE,

Inventors:

#	Inventor's Name	Inventor's Address
1	CLOUTIER, BERNARD	62, RUE MOUNTAIN, GRANBY, J2G 6S1 GRANBY, QUEBEC,
2	MALARD, THIERRY	8, CLOS DE LA CARPE, F-95290 L'ISLE ADAM,

PCT International Classification Number

B01D53/12

PCT International Application Number

PCT/FR2006/000415

PCT International Filing date

2006-02-23

PCT Conventions:

#	PCT Application Number	Date of Convention	Priority Country
1			NA