Title of Invention

"AN ATM MEDIA CASSETTE IN AN AUTOMATED BANKING MACHINE"

Abstract The present invention relates to an ATM media cassette in an automated banking machine for holding media therein, characterized in that said ATM media cassette comprising: a media condition indicator device; a trip member; and a media push device, wherein the push device moves media in the cassette, wherein the trip member causes actuation of the indicator device responsive to media attaining a predetermined media state in the cassette, wherein the trip member is secured to the push device; and wherein the trip member is secured and repositioned relative to the media push device to adjust the predetermined media state.
Full Text The present invention is relates to an ATM media cassette in an automated banking machine.
BACKGROUND ART
Automated transaction machines include automated banking machines. A common type of automated banking machine is an automated teller machine ("ATM"). ATMs may be used to perform transactions such as dispensing cash, accepting deposits, making account balance inquiries, paying bills, and transferring funds between accounts. ATMs and other types of automated banking machines may be used to d ;pense media or documents such as currency, tickets, scrip, vouchers, checks, gaming materials, receipts, or other media. While many types of automated banking machines, including ATMs, are operated by consumers, other types of automated banking machines may be operated by service providers. Such automated banking machines may be used by service providers to provide cash or other types of sheets or documents when performing transactions. For purposes of this disclosure, an automated banking machine shall be construed as any machine that is capable of carrying out transactions which include transfers of value.
A popular brand of automated banking machine is manufactured by Diebold, Incorporated, the assignee of the present invention. Such automated banking machines are capable of selectively dispensing media, such as in the form of sheets, to users of the machine. A sheet dispensing mechanism used in such machines includes a picking mechanism which delivers or "picks" sheets generally one at a time from a stack of sheets stored within the machine. Media, such as a stack of sheets, can be housed in a specialized container such as a cassette or canister. Media cassettes can be designed to operate in conjunction with the particular media removal mechanism of the machine. A media cassette can be an integral part of the media dispensing system. Cassettes can be loaded or filled with media at locations away from the
machine and under secure conditions. Cassettes can be transported to the
automated banking machine. Cassettes present the advantage of allowing
large amounts of media to be loaded into machines quickly. The
interchangeability of cassettes between machines which have the same type of
media removal mechanism may also be permitted. An example of a cassette
adapted for use in an automated banking machine is disclosed in U.S. Patent
No. 4,113,140, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Picked sheets can be transported through one or more transports within
the machine and eventually delivered to a user. A picking mechanism used in
some Diebold automated banking machines is described in U.S. Patent No.
5,577,720, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The
picking mechanism includes a rotating picking member that comprises a
plurality of cylindrical portions disposed along a shaft. Each cylindrical
portion includes a high friction segment along a portion of the circumference.
These high friction segments are sized and positioned such that upon each
rotation of the picking member, an end note bounding an end of the stack is
exposed to the moving high friction segment. Such exposure causes the end
note to be moved away from the stack in engagement with the moving
cylindrical portions of the picking member.
Disposed adjacent to each of the cylindrical portions of the picking
member and in the direction of rotation of the picking member relative to the
stack when picking the notes, are a plurality of stripping members. A stripping
member is disposed in generally abutting relation with each of the cylindrical
portions of the picking member. Each stripping member is generally circular
and does not rotate during rotation of the picking member in a note picking
direction. The stripping member generally operates to prevent all but the end
note from moving out of the stack upon rotation of the picking member. The
stripping member operates to prevent generally all but the end note from being
delivered from the stack because the force applied by the picking member
directly on the end note exceeds the resistance force applied by the stripping
member to the end note. However the resistance force of the stripping
member acting on notes in the stack other than the end note, because such
notes are not directly engaged with the picking member, generally prevents the
other notes 'from moving from the stack.
Stripping members may each be supported through one-way clutch
mechanisms. These one-way clutch mechanisms prevent the stripping
members from turning responsive to the force applied to the stripping
members as the picking member moves to pick a note. However the one-way
clutch in connection with each stripping member enables each stripping
member to rotate in a direction opposite to that which the stripping member is
urged to move during picking. This is useful in situations where a doubles
detector senses that more than one note has moved past the stripping member,
hi such circumstances a controller operating in the banking machine may
operate to cause the picking member to rotate in an opposed direction, which
is the opposite of the direction in which the picking member normally moves
when picking a note. As the picking member moves in this opposed direction,
the stripping member rotates so as to facilitate the movement of the multiple
sheets back toward the stack. Once the multiple sheets have been moved back
toward the stack and beyond the stripping member, the controller may operate
to cause the picking mechanism to again try to pick a single note from the
stack.
hi many existing automated banking machines produced by the
assignee of the present invention, notes that are picked from the dispenser are
moved through a transport of the type shown in U.S. Patent No. 5,342,165, the
disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Such transports
include a plurality of generally parallel and transversely disposed belt flights
which move the notes in engagement therewith. Disposed between each
adjacent pair of belt flights is a projecting member. The projecting member
generally extends to at least the level of the sheet engaging surfaces of the
adjacent belt flight. As a result sheets are captured in sandwiched relation
between the projecting members and the belt flight. This sandwiching of the
sheets causes the sheets to move with the moving belt flights to selected
locations in the machine. For example as shown in the incorporated
disclosure, the sheets are moved in engagement with the belt flight into a
stack. Once the stack of sheets has been accumulated, the stack is engaged
with belt flights so that it can be moved to be presented to a user of the
machine.
The sheet dispenser mechanisms and transports described are highly
reliable and have been used extensively in automated banking machines.
However, problems can sometimes be encountered in the picking and transport
of sheets. In some circumstances sheets may have relatively high surface
tension and an affinity for adjacent sheets. This may prevent an end note from
being readily separated from a stack of sheets. Alternatively an end note may
be worn or soiled in a way that reduces its frictional properties. In such cases
an end note may be more resistant to the forces of the high friction segment on
the picking member and will not readily separate from the stack. In alternative
situations the picking mechanism may be picking a type of sheet which is
plasticized or otherwise has reduced frictional properties relative to the high
friction segment on the picking member. In such circumstances picking the
end note from a stack may prove more difficult to accomplish reliably.
Difficulties in picking sheets may also be encountered due to wear or
malfunctions. After extended use the high friction segments on a picking
member can become worn. This results in the segments providing less
engaging force to move an end note. Alternatively or in addition, high friction
segments may become soiled with use, which may also have the effect of
reducing the frictional properties of the picking member. The currency
canisters which hold the stack of notes also provide a biasing force to hold the
end note in abutting relation with the picking member. As a result of damage
or wear, the mechanism which provides the biasing force may not provide as
great a force biasing the end note to engage the picking member as may be
desirable to achieve highly reliable picking of sheets.
In circumstances where the picking memher has difficulty picking a
note, the note fails to move in coordinated relation with the high friction
segments on the cylindrical portions of the picking member. The high friction
segments may rotate past the end note leaving the end note generally in the
stack. When this situation occurs the machine controller generally operates so
that repeated attempts are made to pick the note. If the note cannot be
removed from the stack, the machine may operate in accordance with its
programming to provide notes from other supplies through other picking
mechanisms within the machine. Alternatively the machine may indicate a
malfunction and be placed out of service, hi either case the extended
transaction time or complete inability to carry out a user's transaction presents
a significant inconvenience to the user of the machine.
Notes with less than optimum properties may also cause problems
when being transported within the machine. Notes that have become wet or
soiled may adhere to the projecting members and may fail to move with the
belt flights in the transport. Notes that are slippery or have unduly low friction
may not produce sufficient engaging force with the moving belt flights and
may not move in coordinated relation with the belt flights. Likewise unduly
worn or limp notes may not achieve normal engaging force with the belt
flights and may become stuck or otherwise fail to move in a transport.
These conditions also present the potential for delaying a transaction or
placing a machine out of service. The problem of notes sticking in a transport
may also result in the misdispensing of notes, hi some circumstances notes
may be crumpled or damaged due to transport problems.
Thus there exists a need for improvements to picking mechanisms and
sheet transports used in automated banking machines. There further exists a
need for improvements to picking mechanisms and transports used in
automated banking machines that can be readily installed in existing machines
to facilitate use with notes and sheet types having a wider range of properties.
There further exists a need for improvements to media cassettes which can be
used with picking mechanisms.
' TDISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
It is an. object of an exemplary form of the present invention to provide
an automated banking machine.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to
provide an automated banking machine with an improved system for picking
sheets.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to
provide an automated banking machine with an improved system for
transporting sheets.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to
provide an automated banking machine which provides added force when
necessary for picking or transporting sheets.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to
provide an automated banking machine with an improved media cassette.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention tp
provide a method for picking sheets in an automated banking machine.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to
provide a method for transporting sheets in an automated banking machine. .
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to
provide a method for improving the operation of an automated banking
machine.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to
provide a method for upgrading an existing machine to provide for improved
picking of sheets.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to
provide a method for upgrading an existing automated banking machine to
provide for improved transport of sheets.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to
provide a method of improving a media cassette for an automated banking
machine.
It is a further object of an exemplary form of the present invention to
provide a method for upgrading an existing automated banking machine to
provide for improved media cassettes.
The disclosures of U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 60/437,636 filed
December 31, 2002 and 60/437,637 filed December 31, 2002 are incorporated
herein by reference.
Further objects of exemplary forms of the present invention will be
made apparent in the following Best Mode For Carrying Out Invention and the
appended claims.
The foregoing objects are accomplished in an exemplary embodiment
of the present invention by replacing the picking member in the prior art sheet
dispenser mechanism with, or otherwise providing an alternate picking
member that provides for applying additional force to move a sheet from a
stack in situations where the sheet does not move with the picking member. In
the exemplary embodiment the sheets which are picked through operation of
the picking member are notes that are picked from a stack. The stack is
bounded by an end note which engages the picking member.
The alternative picking member includes at least one movable
engaging portion. The movable engaging portion is movable relative to the
rotating picking member. The alternate picking member operates so that when
the picking member rotates about its axis to pick a note, the engaging portion
is in engagement with the end note being picked. In circumstances where the
picking member rotates such that the movement of the picking member
exceeds the movement of the end note, the engaging portion moves further
radially outward relative to the picking member. This outward movement of
the engaging portion applies increasing engaging force to the end note. This
increasing engaging force results in additional force tending to move the end
note relative to the stack.
The exemplary form of the alternate picking member includes a cam
surface and a cam follower portion. The cam follower portion is operative!;/
connected to the engaging portion. The action of the cam surface and cam
follower portion operates to cause the engaging portion to move radially
inward when necessary, before the engaging portion passes adjacent to the
stripping member. This avoids the engaging portion from colliding with the
'stripping member and prevents damage to the dispenser mechanism as well as
to notes that are moved therethrough.
The exemplary form of the present invention further includes a sheet
transport for transporting notes or sheets mat have been dispensed from the
dispenser mechanism. The sheet transport includes a plurality of belts which
include a plurality of generally parallel transversely spaced belt flights.
Projecting member portions extend generally parallel and intermediate of the
belt flights. This configuration enables sheets to move in sandwiched relation
between the belt flights and the projecting member portions. To provide more
reliable movement of sheets, at least one of the conventional belts is replaced
with an alternate belt. While the conventional belts have a generally smooth
continuous sheet engaging surface, the exemplary form of the alternate belt
includes at least one and preferably a plurality of, projections that extend from
the sheet engaging surface of the belt. As a result, sheets which become stuck
due to adhesion to the projecting member portions will be engaged by the
projections and urged to move in the transport. Similarly sheets which do not
have sufficient frictional engagement with the belt flights to be moved along
the transport, are engaged by the projections and urged to move therewith.
This minimizes the risk that sheets will become hung up in the transport and
results in higher reliability of the machine.
The exemplary form of the picking member and belt may be installed
in new machines or in existing automated banking machines without further
substantial modifications to the machines. This may enable enhancing
machine reliability quickly and at a modest cost.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a side schematic view of an automated banking machine
incorporating an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a side view of a picking member used in an exemplary
embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a cross sectional view of the picking member shown in
Figure 2 in operative connection with a drive in the machine.
Figure 4 is a side view of the picking member shown in Figure 3.
Figure 5 is a side schematic view of the picking member operating to
move an end note from the stack in circumstances where the end note moves
in coordinated relation with the picking member.
Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5 but showing the movement of the
engaging portion of the picking member radially outward responsive to the
picking member moving in a picking direction without corresponding
movement of the end note.
Figures 7-10 are side schematic views showing a sequence of positions
of the engaging portion of the picking member and the operation of the cam
surface to retract the engaging member as the picking member rotates.
Figure 11 is an isometric view of a portion of a belt flight including
longitudinally spaced projections thereon.
Figure 12 is a side cross sectional view of the sheet transport showing a
sheet in engagement with a plurality of belt flights and projecting member
portions.
Figure 13 is an isometric view of a sheet transport including belt flights
of the type shown in Figure 11 operating to move a sheet through the transport.
Figure 14 is a side schematic view showing a sheet that has been
dispensed by a dispenser mechanism moving to engage a sheet transport.
Figures 15-17 show alternative exemplary foims of projections
positioned on belt flights which may be used in connection with sheet
transports including the improvement of the present invention.
Figure 18 shows a media cassette arrangement including indicator
buttons.
Figure 19 shows a front angled view of the cassette housing of Figure
Figure 20 shows a rear angled view of the cassette housing of Figure
Figure 21 shows a front view of an alternative cassette housing.
Figure 22 shows a rear view of the cassette housing of Figure 21.
Figure 23 shows a low media indicator arrangement for a cassette.
Figure 24 shows a media low lockout arrangement in an unlocked
position.
Figure 25 shows a media low lockout arrangement in a locked position.
Figure 26 shows a cassette with its lid closed.
Figure 27 shows a cassette portion including an RFID tag.
Figure 28 shows a cassette having an RFID tag adjacent indication
contact buttons.
Figure 29 shows a push plate having a target.
Figure 30 shows a cassette with an RFID area, an indication button
area, and an inductive charging port area.
Figure 31 shows a cassette portion with a programmable keypad area.
Figure 32 shows a battery pack in a cassette.
Figure 33 shows a programmable locking button and LED
arrangement.
Figure 34 shows another programmable locking button and LED
arrangement.
Figure 35 shows a further programmable locking button and LED
arrangement.
Figure 36 shows a cassette and tray arrangement.
Figure 37 shows another cassette and tray arrangement.
Figure 38 shows a further cassette and tray arrangement.
Figure 39 shows a cassette work station area.
Figure 40 shows a cassette rail system.
Figure 41 shows a rail, spacer, and cap of a rail assembly.
Figure 42 shows a rail and cap of another rail assembly.
Figure 43 shows a fastener arrangement securing together a rail, spacer,
and cap of a rail assembly.
Figure 44 shows a fastener arrangement securing together a rail and
cap of another rail assembly.
Figures 45-56 show examples of different rail assembly configurations
for a cassette.
Figure 57 shows a media stack overload prevention arrangement for a
cassette.
Figure 58 shows a divert cassette with a partition in a first position.
Figure 59 shows the divert cassette of Figure 58 with the partition in a
second position.
Figure 60 shows a divert cassette with a self-locking partition.
Figure 61 shows a lock for a partition.
Figure 62 shows a positioning of a lock arm and a torsion spring.
Figure 63 shows another positioning of the lock arm and the torsion
spring.
Figure 64 shows an opened divert cassette.
Figure 65 shows a front perspective view of a divert cassette.
Figure 66 shows a rear perspective view of the cassette of Figure 65.
Figure 67 shows a front perspective view of another divert cassette.
Figure 68 shows a perspective of an automated banking machine.
Figure 69 shows a front view of the machine of Figure 68.
Figure 70 shows a top view of the machine of Figure 68.
Figure 71 shows a side view of the machine of Figure 68.
Figure 72 shows a perspective of another automated banking machine.
Figure 73 shows a top view of the machine of Figure 72.
Figure 74 shows a side view of the machine of Figure 72.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings and particularly Figure 1, there is shown
therein an exemplary embodiment of an automated banking machine generally
indicated 10. In the exemplary embodiment machine 10 is an ATM. However
it should be understood that the invention may be used in connection with
other types of automated transaction machines and banking machines.
Automated banking machine 10 includes a housing 12 which houses
certain components of the machine. The components of the machine include
input and output devices. In this exemplary embodiment the input devices
include a card reader schematically indicated 14. Card reader 14 is operative
to read a customer's card which includes information about the customer
thereon, such as the customer's account number. In embodiments of the
invention the card reader 14 may be a card reader adapted for reading magnetic
stripe cards and/or so-called "smart cards" which include a programmable
memory. Another input device in the exemplary embodiment are input keys
16. Input keys 16 may in embodiments of the invention, be arranged in a
keypad or keyboard. Input keys 16 may alternatively or in addition include
function keys or other types of devices for receiving manual inputs. It should
be understood that in various embodiments of the invention other types of
input devices may be used such as biometric readers, speech or voice
recognition devices, inductance type readers, PR type readers, and other
devices capable of communicating with a person, article or computing device,
radio frequency type readers and other types of devices which are capable of
receiving information that identifies a customer and/or their account.
The exemplary embodiment of machine 10 also includes output
devices providing outputs to the customer. In the exemplary embodiment
machine 10 includes a display 18. Display 18 may include an LCD, CRT or
other type display that is capable of providing visible indicia to a customer. In
other embodiments of the invention output devices may include devices such
as audio speakers, RF transmitters, IR transmitters or other types of devices
that are capable of providing outputs which may be perceived by a user either
directly or through use of a computing device, article or machine. It should be
understood that embodiments of the invention may also include combined
input and output devices such as a touch screen display which is capable of
providing outputs to a user as well as receiving inputs.
The exemplary embodiment of the automated banking machine 10 also
includes a receipt printer schematically indicated 20. The receipt printer is
operative to print receipts for users reflecting transactions conducted at the
machine. Forms of the invention may also include other types of printing
mechanisms such as statement printer mechanisms, ticket printing
mechanisms, check printing mechanisms, and other devices that operate to
apply indicia to media in the course of performing transactions carried out
with the machine.
Automated banking machine 10 further includes one or more
controllers schematically indicated 22. Controller 22 includes one or more
processors that are in operative connection with a memory schematically
indicated 24. The controller is operative to carry out programmed instructions
to achieve operation of the machine in accomplishing transactions. As
schematically indicated, the controller is in operative connection with a
plurality of the transaction function devices included in the machine.
The exemplary embodiment of the invention includes at least one
communications device 26. The communications device may be one or more
of a plurality of types of devices that enable the machine to communicate with
other systems and devices for purposes of carrying out transactions. For
example, communications device 26 may include a modem for communicating
messages over a data line or wireless network, with one or more other
computers that operate to transfer data representative of the transfer of funds in
response to transactions conducted at the machine. Alternatively the
communications device 26 may include various types of network interfaces,
line drivers or other devices suitable to enable communication between the
machine 10 and other computers and systems.
Machine 10 also includes a plurality of sensing devices for sensing
various conditions in the machine. These various sensing devices are
represented schematically by component 28 for simplicity and to facilitate
understanding. It should be understood that a plurality of sensing devices are
provided in the machine for sensing and indicating to the controller 22 the
status of devices within the machine.
Automated banking machine 10 further includes a plurality of actuators
schematically indicated 30 and 32. The actuators may comprise a plurality of
devices such as motors, solenoids, cylinders, rotary actuators and other types
of devices that are operated responsive to the controller 22. It should be
understood that numerous components within the automated banking machine
are operated by actuators positioned in operative connection therewith.
Actuators 30 and 32 are shown to schematically represent such actuators in the
machine and to facilitate understanding.
In the exemplary automated banking machine 10 there are four sheet
dispenser mechanisms 34, 36, 38 and 40, Each sheet dispensing mechanism is
operative responsive to the controller 22 to pick sheets. Sheets may be
selectively picked generally one at a time from a stack of sheets such as stack
42 shown adjacent to sheet dispenser mechanism 34. hi the exemplary
embodiment each of the stacks of sheets associated with a respective sheet
dispenser mechanism is housed in a canister or cassette. A canister for use in
an automated banking machine maybe of the type shown in U.S. Patent No.
4,871,085, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. A
canister 44 houses sheets in connection with dispenser mechanism 34.
Likewise a canister 46 houses sheets to be picked by dispenser mechanism 36.
A canister 48 houses sheets dispensed by dispenser mechanism 38 and a
canister 50 houses sheets that are dispensed by dispenser mechanism 40. As
schematically represented in canister 44, the stack of sheets 42 is biased to
engage the sheet dispenser mechanism by a biasing mechanism 52.
In the exemplary embodiment, canisters or cassettes 44,46,48, 50 are
used to house media having predetermined value, e.g., currency, including
bank notes or bills or sheets. Such bank notes may be of various currency
denominations which enable dispensing money in varying amounts to
customers. Alternatively, one or more of the canisters or "cassettes may hold .
other types of media or sheets such as coupons, scrip, tickets, money orders,
vouchers, checks, gaming materials, or other items of value. The controller
operates the dispenser mechanism selectively in response to customer inputs
and information from systems with which the machine communicates, to cause
sheets to be selectively dispensed from the multi-media canisters.
Notes that are dispensed from the canisters in the exemplary
embodiment are engaged with a first note transport schematically indicated 54.
First note transport 54, which is later described in detail, includes a plurality of
continuous belts 56. The belts extend around .sets of rollers 58 which operate
to drive and guide the belts. As shown schematically in Figure 1 by the sheet
dispensed from dispenser mechanism 36, sheets are enabled to engage the
adjacent flights of belts 56 and move in engagement'therewith upward to a
second transport 60.
The second transport 60 in the exemplary embodiment is similar to that
shown in U.S. Patent No. 5,342,165 the disclosure of which is incorporated
herein by reference. Transport 60 also includes a plurality of continuous belts
62 which extend about sets of rollers 64. Rollers 64 operate to drive the belt
62 such that notes passing upward in transport 54 initially engage flights of
belt 62 and are collected into a stack 66. In response to operation of the
controller 22 when a desired number of notes have been collected in the stack
66, the stack is moved in the manner of the incorporated disclosure and the
belts 62 are driven so that the stack 66 is moved toward a user opening 68 in
the housing 12 of the machine. As the notes are moved toward the opening
68, the controller operates a suitable actuating device to operate a gate 70 so as
to enable the stack to pass outward through the opening. As a result the user is
enabled to receive the sheets from the machine. After a user is sensed as
having removed the stack from the opening, the controller may operate to
close the gate 70 so as to minimize the risk of tampering with the machine.
It should be understood that the devices shown in connection with
exemplary automated banking machine 10 are representative of devices that
may be found in such machines. Numerous additional or alternative types of
devices such as deposit accepting devices, document reading devices, currency
accepting devices, ticket printing devices and additional devices may be
included in automated banking machines which are used in connection with
the present invention.
Figure 14 shows the sheet dispenser mechanism 34 in greater detail, hi
the exemplary embodiment of the machine 10 all the dispenser mechanisms
are the same, therefore only one will be described in detail. Dispenser
mechanism 34 includes a picking member 72. The picking member 72 is
selectively rotated responsive to the controller 22 about an axis 74. Bank
notes or other sheets in the stack 42 are supported by a supporting surface 76
which terminates in the area adj acent to the picking member. An.end note 78
bounds 'the stack adjacent to the picking member 72. During each rotation of
the picking member the then current end note bounding the stack is moved and
delivered from the stack and passed to the transport 54.
The picking member 72 has an outer bounding surface 80. The outer
bounding surface 80 is in generally abutting relation with stripping members
82. As previously discussed the stripping members 82 in the exemplary
embodiment do not rotate in a clockwise direction as shown in Figure 14. In
the exemplary embodiment, the stripping members 82 will however rotate in a
counterclockwise direction due to action of associated one-way clutcnes as
later described.
Positioned downstream of the stripping members 82 is a doubles
detector 84. Doubles detector 84 may be a mechanical sensor, radiation
sensor, sonic sensor or other type sensor that is suitable for determining if
single or multiple notes have moved past the stripping member toward the
transport. Downstream of the doubles detector are a pair of carry away rolls
86. The carry away rolls are operative to engage sheets that have moved
sufficiently away from the stack so as to engage the rolls. The rolls, which are
operated by a drive in response to the controller 22, operate to engage sheets
and move them into the transport. It should be understood that this
configuration of the dispenser mechanism is exemplary and in other
embodiments different configurations maybe used.
As discussed in the incorporated disclosure of U.S. Patent No.
5,577,720, the normal operation of the dispenser mechanism involves the
picking member rotating responsive to the controller 22 during picking
operations. When it is desired to pick the end note 78 the picking member 72
rotates in a counterclockwise direction as shown in Figure 14 about the axis
74. This is done through operation of a drive or other similar device. Rotation
of the picking member urges the end note 78 to move from the stack. The
stripping Members 82 resist the movement of the end note because the
stripping members do not move in a clockwise direction as shown in Figure
14. Because of the surface area of the picking member 72 engaging the end
note and the fiictional properties of the outer bounding surface 80, the force
urging the end note 78 to move from the stack generally overcomes the
resistance force of the stripping members. This is because the stripping
members have a smaller surface area and/or a different fiictional coefficient
resulting in less resistance force than the moving force of the picking member.
The stripping members however provide sufficient resistance to resist
generally all but the end note 78 from moving from the stack. This is because
the notes in the stack other than the end note, are not directly engaged with the
picking member and do not experience the same degree offeree urging them
to move from the stack.
As the end note 78 is moved from the stack the thickness thereof may
be sensed by the doubles detector 84. The doubles detector 84 is operatively
connected to the controller and at least one signal from the doubles detector
provides an indication as to whether a single or a multiple note has been pulled
from the stack. In circumstances where multiple notes are sensed, the
controller may cause the picking member to operate to stop rotating in the
counterclockwise direction as shown in Figure 14, and instead to rotate in a
clockwise direction. When the picking member 72 rotates in a clockwise
direction to pull sheets back into the stack 42, the stripping members 82 are
enabled to cooperatively rotate in a counterclockwise direction as shown in
Figure 14. This is due to the one-way clutch associated with each of the
'stripping members. As a result the sheets are returned to the stack. Thereafter
the controller 22 may again operate so as to rotate picking member 72 in a
counterclockwise direction and an attempt is again made to pick a single end
note from the stack.
In circumstances where the doubles detector 84 senses only a single
note passing from the stack, the controller operates a drive or other suitable
moving mechanism to cause the carry away rolls 86 to engage and move the
sheet to the transport 54. It should be understood that the steps described as
being taken responsive to operation of the controller are exemplary. In some
embodiments of the invention the controller may cause the machine to operate
to direct double notes to a divert bin or other storage area rather than
attempting to repeatedly pick a single note.
The picking member of the exemplary embodiment of the present
invention is shown in greater detail in Figures 2 and 3. The picking member
72 includes a central shaft 88. Three separated cylindrical portions are
supported on the shaft. These cylindrical portions include a central portion 90.
Disposed on a first axial side of cylindrical portion 90 is a first outboard
portion 92. Disposed in an opposed axial direction from central cylindrical
portion is a second outboard portion 94.
As shown in Figure 3 each cylindrical portion 90,92 and 94 has an
associated one of the stripping members 82 in abutting relation therewith,
indicated 96, 98 and 100 respectively. Each of the stripping members has an
associated one-way clutch 102,104 and 106 operatively connected therewith.
Each of the one-way clutches as previously discussed, enables only one-way
rotation of the stripping member. The stripping member .is enabled to rotate
only when sheets are being pulled back into the stack. However when sheets
are being picked the stripping members remain generally stationary.
As shown schematically in Figure 3, shaft 88 is operatively connected
with a drive 108 which selectively rotates the shaft responsive to signals from
the controller. As also shown in Figure 3, in the exemplary embodiment
stripping member 96 which is in abutting relation with the central portion 90 is
somewhat angularly disposed from stripping members 98 and 100 which are in
abutting relation with the outboard portions 92 and 94 respectively. In the
exemplary form of the invention^ stripping member 96 is disposed somewhat
angularly forward of the other stripping members such that notes tend to
engage the central stripping member during picking prior to engaging stripping
members 98 and 100, Of course in other embodiments of the invention other
approaches, configurations and types of stripping members and picking
members may be used.
As shown in Figure 2 the outer bounding surface 80 of the picking
member includes an outer surface 110 of cylindrical portion 90, as well as
outer surface 112 of cylindrical portion 92 and outer surface 114 of cylindrical
portion 94. Outer surface 110 includes thereon a ribbed relatively high friction
portion 116. The balance of the outer surface 110 has a relatively lower
friction portion 118. High friction portion 116 applies an engaging force to the
end note bounding the stack which is generally sufficient to engage and move
the end note from the stack. The low friction portion 118 is generally enabled
to move relative to the end note without causing the note to be moved from the
stack. In the exemplary embodiment this construction facilitates reliably
picking a single note each time the picking member is rotated one turn. This
construction further provides spacing between notes sequentially picked from
the stack. Such spacing facilitates identifying and handling of notes.
Outer surface 112 of cylindrical portion 92 likewise includes a ribbed,
relatively high friction portion 120 on the outer surface thereof. Outer surface
112 also includes-a relatively lower friction portion 122 which surrounds the
high friction portion. The angular position of high friction portion 120
generally corresponds to high friction portion 116 on the central portion 90.
As is the case with the other relatively high and low friction portions, high
friction portion 120 applies force to the end note generally sufficient to engage
and move it from the stack, while the relatively lower friction portion is
enabled to move in engagement with the end note without causing it to be
disposed from the stack. Similarly as shown in Figure 2 cylindrical portion 94
also includes a generally high friction portion 124 and a generally lower
friction portion 126. The high and low friction portions on the cylindrical
portion 94 angularly correspond to the high and low friction portions on the
other cylindrical portions of the picking member.
As most clearly shown in the^partial cross sectional view in Figure 3, •
within the high friction portion 120 of cylindrical portion 92, is an arcuate
segment 128. Arcuate segment 128 occupies a portion of the axial width of
the cylindrical portion toward the outboard side of the picking member. The
arcuate segment 128 is supported on a movable member 130. Movable
member 130 as later discussed in detail, is movable relative to the cylindrical
portion and the picking member in a manner which enables arcuate segment
128 to move radially outward relative to the bounding surface bounding the
picking member. In the exemplary form of the invention the cylindrical
portion 92 is generally I-shaped in transverse cross section and includes a
central web portion 132. The web portion 132 terminates in cross section in a
flange portion 134 which supports the outer surface 112 thereon. The movable
member 130 is movable in a recess 136 on a first longitudinal side of the web
member 132.
A cam 138 is positioned in a recess 140 which extends on opposed
longitudinal side from recess 136. Cam 138 is in supporting connection with
the shaft 88. Cam 138 is also in supporting connection with a support member
portion 142. The support member portion 142 operates to hold the cam 138
stationary as the shaft 88 and cylindrical portion 92 rotates.
Cylindrical portion 94 includes structures which are generally a mirror
image of those associated with cylindrical portion 92. The high friction
portion of outer surface 114 includes an arcuate segment 144 which is
supported on a movable member 146. The movable member 146 is positioned
in a recess 148 which is bounded by a web portion 150 and a flange portion
152 of cylindrical portion 94.
A cam 154 is positioned in a recess 156 on an opposed longitudinal
side from recess 148. Cam 154 is in supporting connection with the shaft 88
and is held stationary relative to the shaft by a support member portion 158.
As the operation of the cylindrical portions 92 and 94 of the picking
member are similar, an explanation of the operation of the picking member
will be described with reference to cylindrical portion 94. As best seen in . . . . ' .
Figure 4, the segment 144 extends through an opening 160 hi the flange
portion 152 of cylindrical portion 94. The exemplary movable member 146 is
generally horseshoe shaped and is supported on the picking member through a
pivot connection 162. The pivot connection supports the movable member
146 through the web portion 150.
The cam 154 is bounded by a cam surface 164. A cam follower
portion 166 is supported on the movable member 146 at an end opposed of the
arcuate segment 144. The cam follower portion extends through an opening
168 in the web portion 150. This enables the cam follower portion 166 to
engage the cam surface 164 of the cam 154. As can be appreciated, this
arrangement enables the position of the arcuate segment 144 to be controlled
as the picking member rotates due to the engagement of the cam follower 166
with the cam surface 164.
The overall operation of the exemplary picking member 72 is
explained with reference to Figures 5 and 6. As indicated in Figure 5, during
normal operation of the picking member the high friction portions on the ,
picking members engage an end note 78 bounding the stack. The high friction
portions move the note generally engaged and at the same speed as the picking
member, past the stripping member 82 so that the end note is moved from the
stack. During this normal operation the note moves in synchronized relation
with the movement of the outer bounding surface 80 of the picking member
72. As a result during normal operation the velocity of the end note indicated
by arrow N corresponds generally to the velocity of the outer surface 80 of the
picking member represented by arrow P. Arrow F corresponds to the direction
of the force applied to the stack which holds the end note 78 in engaged
relation with the picking member 72.
Figure 6 represents the operation of the picking member 72 of the
exemplary embodiment when an end note 78 fails to move in coordinated
relation with the picking member. In such circumstances the velocity and
displacement of the picking member is greater than the corresponding velocity
and movement of the end note 78. The high friction arcuate segments 128,
144 which serve as engaging portions, because they are enabled to move
relative to the picking member 72, tend to maintain engaged relation with the
end note. This is represented by the arcuate segment 144 in Figure 6. Because
the engaging portion of the arcuate segment 144 remains engaged with the end
note and is movable relative to the picking member, when the angular
movement of the picking member exceeds the movement of the engaging
portion of segment 144, the segment 144 moves radially outward relative to
outer bounding surface 80. The movement of the engaging portion further
radially outward relative to the axis of rotation 74 increases the engaging force
on the end note urging it to move from the stack. As can he appreciated from
the later detailed description of the movable member, the engaging portions
tend to move further radially outward providing increasing engaging force,
with an increase in difference between the movement of the picking member
and the engaging portion. This increasing force on the end note tends to cause
the end note to begin moving past the stripping members 82 so that the note
can be picked. As the end note begins to move in coordinated relation with
the picking member, the engaging portions may begin to move radially inward,
hi the exemplary embodiment the action of the cam follower portion and the
cam surface operate to assure that the engaging portions are moved radially
inward to the level of the outer bounding surface 80 by the time the engaging
portions rotate to a position adjacent to the stripping members 82. This
assures that the engaging portions and the notes are not damaged.
Figures 7-10 show the exemplary operation of the picking member 72
with regard to cylindrical portion 94 of the picking member. It should be
understood that cylindrical portion 92 is a mirror image thereof and works in a
similar manner during picking. As represented in Figure 7, the picking
member 72 rotates in the direction of arrow P. Assuming that an end note
engaged with the engaging portion which is included on segment 144 is not
moving in synchronization with the picking member, the segment 144 rotates .
in a first direction about pivot connection 162. This results because the
segment 144 is engaged with the note and the angular movement thereof does
not correspond to the angular movement of the picking member 72 about the
axis 74. Segment 144 moves radially outward relative to axis 74. The radially
outward movement of segment 144 is limited by the engagement of the cam
follower portion 166 with the cam portion 164 of cam 154.
As can be appreciated, the outward movement of the engaging portion
on segment 144 applies increasing engaging force on the end note responsive
to the end note not moving with the picking member, hi addition the engaging
portion of segment 144 operates to move further radially outward with an
increasing.difference between the movement of the picking member and the
movement of the note. This outward movement may continue until the
segment 144 reaches the full extent of its travel as limited by the cam surface.
As shown in Figure 8, if the end note has not initially moved in
coordinated relation with the picking member, the engaging portion of the
arcuate segment 144 will generally remain extended radially outward relative
to the outer bounding surface of the picking member as the picking member
further rotates: This provides additional force tending to assure that the note is
moved from the stack. It should be appreciated that once the note begins
moving, if note movement begins to exceed that of the picking member, the
engaging portion of the arcuate segment 144 will begin to retract radially
inward toward the outer bounding surface 80. Generally however once the
engaging portion has extended radially outward, it will remain outwardly
extended to the extent permitted by the engagement of the cam follower.
portion 166 with the cam surface 164.
As shown in Figure 9, as the picking member 72 rotates farther toward
the position where the engaging portion of the arcuate segment 144 approaches
the stripping members, the profile of the cam surface 164 causes the cam
follower portion 166 to cause the movable member 146 to rotate relative to the
pivot connection 162. As shown in Figure 9 the cam surface tends to rotate
the movable member 146 in a generally opposed rotational direction about
pivot connection 162, a direction in which the movable member rotates to
extend the arcuate segment. As a result, as the picking member rotates so that
the arcuate segment approaches the stripping member, the arcuate segment
tends to move radially inward toward the outer bounding surface 80.
As shown in Figure 10 once the picking member 72 has rotated to the
point where the engaging portion of segment 144 is in abutting relation with
the stripping member, the operation of the cam surface 164 and the cam
follower portion 166 has caused the engaging portion to be retracted through
movement of the movable member 146. The outer surface of segment 144 at
this point is moved to generally conform with the outer bounding surface 80 of
the picking member. In addition as the engaging portion on the segment 144
retracts radially inward, the engaging portion applies a decreasing engaging
force to the end note as the end note is moved between the picking member
and the stripping member. This decreasing force not only avoids collisions
between the engaging portion and the stripping members, but it also prevents
possible damage to the mechanism as well as to the notes being picked.
As shown in Figure 10 the-exemplary form of the invention includes a ..
stop portion 170 on the movable member 146. The stop portion 170 engages a
surface 172 bounding recess 148. The stop portion prevents the engaging
portion on the segment 144 from being moved radially inward substantially
beyond the outer bounding surface 80 of the picking member.
As can be appreciated this exemplary embodiment of the picking
member provides increasing engaging force on the end note responsive to the
end note not moving with the picking member. As a result additional picking
force is applied in only those circumstances where it is required to move the
end note from the stack. In circumstances where notes are soiled, have high
surface tension or are of slippery consistency, additional moving force is
usually automatically applied. Further the exemplary form of the picking
member also enables compensating for wear or reduced friction with soiling
that may result from extended use of a picking member. In this way the
exemplary form of the picking member is able to compensate for those
conditions which might otherwise result in a decrease in note picking
reliability.
It should, further be understood that while in the exemplary form of the
picking member the engaging portion is moved radially outward and applies
additional picking force based on the relative movement between the end note
and the picking member, in other embodiments other approaches may be used.
Such approaches may include for example, other devices and systems for
determining a difference in relative movement between the notes being picked
and the picking member, and moving in engaging portion to apply additional
engaging force in response thereto. Although the exemplary form of the
invention uses a mechanical type system to accomplish this, electronic and
electromechanical systems may be used in other embodiments.
A further useful aspect of the exemplary form of the picking member
and its operation in connection with dispensing mechanisms, is that it may be
readily retrofit to an existing automated banking machine. The exemplary
form of the invention enables a service technician-to access an interior area of
an ATM such as by unlocking a door to a secure chest portion. Once access is
gained to the note handling mechanism, the technician may remove an existing
picking member which does not include the features of the radially movable
engaging portions, and to install a picking member 72 in place thereof. In the
exemplary form of the invention the support member portions 142 and 158 are
configured to engage existing surfaces within the housing of the ATM so as to
hold the cams stationary as the picking member rotates. Once installed in the
ATM, the door to the secure chest portion is closed and locked.
Picking member 72 is constructed to have the same general profile as
picking members that do not incorporate the exemplary form of the present
invention. Thus, installation of the exemplary picking member is readily made
to improve the operation of the machine. It should further be understood that .
the programming of the controller 22 also often need not be changed to
accommodate the installation of the picking member 72. Except as described
herein, the operation of the picking member 72 is similar to that of a picking
member which may be replaced in terms of moving and retracting notes.
In the exemplary embodiment of the invention a note transport such as
note transport 54, includes features to reduce the risk that notes may become
stuck or jammed in the transport. As previously discussed in connection with
Figure 1, note transport 54 includes a plurality of continuous belts 56 which
extend about sets of rollers 58. It should be understood that the transport 54
may include belts that extend the entire length of the transport or may have
several belts which span sections of the transport, hi an exemplary form of the
present invention the continuous belts are arranged so that the transport
includes a plurality of generally parallel belt flights. These belt flights are
represented in Figure 12 by belt flights 174,176 and 178. Each of the belt
flights extend along a longitudinal direction of the transport, in which
longitudinal direction sheets are moved. The belt flights are moved through
operation of a drive or similar moving mechanism which is controlled
responsive to operation of the controller 22 and which drives the rollers upon
which the belts are supported.
As shown in Figure 12, disposed transversely intermediate of each
adjacent pair of belt flights, are projecting member portions 180,182. As can
be readily seen from Figure 12, each of the belt flights has a first sheet
engaging surface represented by surface 184 of belt flight 174, which faces in
a first facing direction toward a sheet 186 which extends in the transport. The
projecting member portions each include a second sheet engaging surface
represented by surface 188 of projecting member portion 180. The second
sheet engaging surface 188 faces in a second facing direction which is
generally opposed of the first facing direction. As will be appreciated the first
and second facing directions in which the sheet engaging surfaces of the belt
flights and the projecting member portions extend respectively, are both
generally normal of the longitudinal direction in which the sheets move.
As can be appreciated from Figures 12 and 13, the configuration of the
first belt flights and the sheet engaging member portion is such that a sheet
that is moved into intermediate relation between the first sheet engaging
surface of the belt flights and the second sheet engaging surfaces of the
projection member portions, is deformed in a wavelike configuration so that
the sheet is engaged with the belt flights. As a result when the belt flights
move, the sheet 186 moves in engagement therewith.
As can be appreciated from Figure 14, the sheet transport 54 is enabled
to accept sheets such as a sheet 190 through openings such as opening 192. As
can be appreciated, from Figure 14, a sheet passing through the opening in the
projecting member portions moves in engagement with the first belt flights to
become trapped in sandwiched relation between the belt flights and the
projecting member portions. The sheet once trapped in this manner is caused
to be moved along with the belt flights to a desired location within the
machine responsive to signals from the controller.
As mentioned previously, occasionally sheets such as bank notes
become stuck in transports of this type. This may result due to various
conditions which prevent the notes from moving in coordinated relation with
the belt flights. In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention,
conventional type belts which have in the past been used in transports of this
type are replaced with alternative belts which reduce the risk that sheets will
become stuck. Specifically while prior belts have a generally smooth
continuous sheet engaging surface, the alternative belts used in the exemplary
form of the present invention include at least one longitudinally spaced
projection which extends in the first facing direction from the sheet engaging
surface of the belt. In a more preferred exemplary form of the present
invention such longitudinally spaced projections extend at spaced intervals on
the first sheet engaging, surface of the belt. The presence of such
longitudinally spaced extending projections engage sheets that might
otherwise not move in the transport arid move them to the desired location.
Figure 11 shows an isometric view of belt flight 174 with the first sheet
engaging surface 184 thereof turned 180 degrees from that shown in Figure 13.
The first sheet engaging surface 184 includes a plurality of longitudinally
spaced projections 194. The projections 194 extend generally in the first
facing direction represented by arrow 196. In the exemplary form of the
invention, the projections 194 are deformable, resilient and spaced from one
another a distance that is greater than the length of the sheets that are moved
through the associated transport in the longitudinal direction. This enables a
sheet to extend between the adjacent longitudinally spaced projections. It
should be understood however that other embodiments of the invention may
have projections with other properties and the projections spaced more closely
together. Other alternative embodiments of the invention may have the
projections spaced far apart, even to the extent of including only one such
projection on the continuous sheet engaging surface of a belt.
In embodiments of the invention all of the belts used in connection
wmTa transport may include projections thereon. However in some
embodiments it may be desirable only to replace certain belts with alternate
belts including such projections. For example in the transport including three
belt flights shown in Figure 13, it maybe desirable only to replace the middle
belt with an alternate belt. Alternatively it may be desirable to replace the two
outward belts with an alternate belt, leaving the middle belt as having a
generally smooth continuous outer surface. Various approaches to-replacing
the belts may be taken depending on the particular type of documents being
transported.
As shown in Figure 13 embodiments of the invention may have
multiple belts arranged such that the projections that extend from the first
sheet engaging surfaces of the belts are generally transversely aligned. In this
way each of the longitudinally spaced projections will maintain generally the
same spaced relation relative to the other projections as the belts are moved
from the transport. Alternate embodiments of the invention may have the belts
installed such that there is no predetermined relationship between the
projections on each respective adjacent belt. In each situation benefit is
obtained as the projections facilitate movement of sheets in the transport.
It should be understood that the configuration of belt flight 174 with
the longitudinally spaced projections which extend across the first sheet
engaging surface of the belt is exemplary. Li other embodiments of the
invention other types of projection configurations may be used. For example,
Figure 15 shows a belt flight 198. Belt flight 198 includes bubble type
projections 200. Figure 16 shows a further alternate belt flight 202 which has
adjacent cone-like projections 204. Figure 17 shows yet a further alternate belt
flight 206. Belt flight 206 includes ramp-like projections 207. It should be
understood that these belt and projection configurations are exemplary and in
other embodiments other configurations maybe used.
The exemplary form of the transport improvements of the present
invention is designed for use in connection with existing transports which
move sheets such as bank notes in an automated banking machine.. Belts .
which include the improvement are made to extend about existing sets of
rollers within the machines and to replace existing transport belts which have
generally smooth continuous sheet engaging surfaces about the entire
periphery thereof. To improve the performance of the transports in such
machines, a service person must open the housing of the machine such as by
unlocking and opening a door of a secure chest. The service person is then.
enabled to remove the existing transport belt from a set of rollers which
support and move such belt. With the prior belt removed from the transport,
an alternative belt of one of the types described herein including longitudinally
spaced projections is installed in supporting connection with the set of rollers.
The service person may then close and lock the door of the secure chest of the
ATM.. .Sheets may be then moved in the transport urged not only by the
relatively smooth portions of the sheet engaging surface of the belt, but further
urged to move by engagement with the projections thereon. As can be
appreciated, the projections on the belts provide additional urging force that is
generally sufficient to move sheets that otherwise might slip or become stuck
in a transport.
It should be appreciated that in the exemplary embodiment, the
alternate belts described maybe used in connection with transport 54 as well
as transport 60. The principles of the invention may also be applied to other
devices which move sheets within the machine. For example belts which
include longitudinally spaced projections of the type described herein may be
used in connection with a system for moving stacks of sheets such as is shown
in U.S. Patent No. 5,507,481, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by
reference, hi such transports the projecting member portions comprise moving
belt flights which move in coordinated relation with the facing belt flights and
serve to transport stacks in between. Alternative belts including projecting
portions thereon may be used to move stacks of sheets that are in between and
enable movement of such stacks more reliably. As is explained in the
• incorporated disclosure, such transports in which the projecting member - ..,
portions comprise moving belt flights enable reliably moving stacks of notes
or connected sheets such as passbooks and checkbooks within an automated
banking machine.
The principles of the present invention may also be applied to other
types of stack and sheet transports including for example, stack accumulation
and presentation mechanisms such as is found in U.S. Patent No. 5,435,542,
the disclosure of which is also incorporated herein by reference. Of course the
principles of the invention maybe applied to other transport mechanisms as
well. It should be understood that the improved sheet dispensing functions
achieved through utilization of the principles of the present invention maybe
incorporated in automated banking machines with the improved transport
features to achieve improved reliability in moving and delivering sheets within ..
the automated banking machine. Of course it should also be understood that
in some embodiments the improved picking capabilities will be implemented
without the improved transport capabilities and vice versa. The principles of
the invention may also be applied to other configurations of picking members
and devices as well as sheet transports.
hi an exemplary embodiment, cassettes or canisters can be labeled to
identify and indicate the content of media therein. For example, a multi-media
canister may use a mechanical button arrangement to represent items of data
relating to the canister and its content The use and operation of information
indication buttons for a canister is described in detail in the disclosure of U.S.
Patent No. 4,871,085, which has been incorporated herein by reference. A
button (or movable cassette information indicator member) arrangement may
be reflective of cassette ownership, cassette serial number, and media
description (e.g., denomination code, height, thickness). A button
arrangement can be read by the automated banking machine via a media
dispenser. The buttons can contact an electrical switch actuator of a dispenser
component. In an exemplary embodiment, button contact surfaces can include
•gold plating. . . . . . . . . . . . ... . ., ,
However, the changing of an information indication button
arrangement may require the cassette or canister to be opened in order for
service personnel to access the buttons. Additionally, certain button
arrangements may require that some button holes remain empty of buttons.
Thus, the possibility of losing unused removed buttons during handling exists.
What is needed is a cassette that enables unused buttons to remain therewith
and that permits a button arrangement to be changed without requiring
opening of the cassette.
Figure 18 shows a portion of a media cassette 208. The cassette
includes a housing 210, button holes 212, and buttons 214. The buttons can
have an outward end or head. The buttons can be elongated and have an axis.
The position of the buttons can be changed (or adjusted or reconfigured) to
correspondingly change (or alter) the cassette information that is represented
by the position of the buttons. The buttons can be axially moved (e.g.,
repositioned) outward and inward relative to the cassette housing (or outer
surface of the cassette) by rotation thereof. For example, a button may be
rotated counterclockwise approximately 90 degrees to move the button head
from an inward location or position (e.g., recessed or retracted inward from the
housing outer surface) to an outward location or position (e.g., extended
outward from the housing outer surface). Of course, distances or angles less
than or greater than 90 degrees may be used. An outwardly positioned button
can be read or sensed by the machine. When a button is in an inward position,
the button head may be flush with a cassette outer surface or inward of the
outer surface. An ATM may be arranged such that an inwardly positioned
button cannot be read (or detected or sensed) by the machine, whereas an
outwardly positioned button can be read.
A button may be similar to a screw. A button may have threads which
permit its movement relative to the cassette housing. A button head may have
a groove or slot arrangement which is adapted to receive the end of a
conventional rotation device, such as a screw driver. Alternatively^ a buttonhead
may have a unique groove or protrusion arrangement which requires a
special tool to engage and move the button. Thus, for reasons of security, only
authorized personnel may have access to the special tool.
A button head may be accessed from outside of the cassette. That is,
authorized service personnel may access the buttons without first opening the
cassette. Thus, a cassette need not be opened to change or modify a button
arrangement. For example, a cassette fully loaded with currency need not have
the currency removed in order to rearrange buttons.
A button can be operatively engaged to a cassette to remain therewith.
The end of a button opposite the button head may be removably fixed to the
cassette. For example, the end may have a securing device, such as a pin or
flange or tab, to prevent removal of the button by outward movement. Thus, a ,.
button may have a fixed or predetermined limit to its outward extent.
Likewise, a button may also have limited movement in its inward direction. A
button may be removably attached to a cassette while the cassette lid is open.
That is, the securement of a button to the cassette may be of such an
arrangement that the button may not be removed or disengaged from a cassette
without first opening the cassette.
The cassette housing 210 may have a symbol 216 (or emblem or label
or indicia) thereon representative or indicative of open and closed button
positions. As shown, the symbol 216 includes a representation of a button
head. The symbol indicates, via an arrow, which way to turn or rotate a button
to move it between a closed position and an open position. The symbol also
shows that a button head arrow in the vertical or upward direction is indicative
of the positive (+) or outward button position. Likewise, the symbol shows
that a button head arrow in the horizontal or sideways direction is indicative of
the negative (-) or inward button position. Thus, a button moved so that its
arrow is in the vertical position is "on" and can be detected or read by the
machine. Likewise, a button moved so that its arrow is in the horizontal
position is "off and cannot be detected by the machine.
Figure 18 shows eight button holes and seven buttons. Seven of the
button holes are labeled with indicia 1-7. Two buttons (at holes 1 and 4) are in
an "on" (extended) position and five buttons (at holes 2-3 and 5-7) in an "off
(retracted) position. Of course greater or fewer button holes and buttons may
be used. The empty button hole can be used for other purposes, such as to
indicate a low media condition.
Figures 19 and 20 show respective front and rear angled views of the
cassette housing of Figure 18. Figure 19 also shows a cassette handle 218 and
a cassette lever 220. Figure 20 also shows a cassette lid 222 and base 224.
Service personnel may cany the cassette via the handle. The lever may be
used in opening the cassette.
Figures 21 and 22 show respective front and rear views of an
alternative cassette 226. Figure 21 also shows a cassette housing 228, handle
230, and a lever 232. Figure 22 shows the cassette housing 228 having a .
configuration of eighteen button holes 234. The button holes may have indicia
adjacent thereto to represent their usage. For example, a button hole 236 to be
used by a media low indicator may be labeled "ML"; which can be
representative of "media low." Other configurations and labels may be used.
For example, a media cassette may have twenty-eight button holes which can
be equivalent to 28 bits. A cassette may also use buttons to indicate the
presence of a cassette, a cassette latched condition, and/or a media (e.g.,
money) low condition to an automated banking machine.
As discussed in incorporated U.S. Patent No. 4,871,085, a low
currency condition in a cassette can be indicated or signaled by using an
indication contact button. However, sometimes too large an amount of surplus
currency is often remaining in a cassette when a low currency condition is
indicated. In certain situations it would be more efficient to be able to
dispense more of the cassette currency before a service call is required. Thus,
an ability to adjiist what constitutes -a media-low condition in a cassette would
be beneficial. An exemplary embodiment permits such adjustment,
refinement, or fine tuning of a media-low indicator arrangement.
Figure 23 shows a low media indicator arrangement 238 for a cassette.
A pin 240 movable with (e.g., located on or attached to) a push plate body 242
is operative to trip a lever 244 in triggering a low media condition. The push
plate body can be biased (e.g., spring biased) to push (or provide a force oh) .
media toward a media exit portion of the cassette. The trip pin is operative to
cause actuation of a media-condition (e.g., media low) indicator device (e.g.,
indicator burton or indicator button mechanism) responsive to media attaining
a predetermined media state in the cassette. The trip pin may have a head 246
which can abut or engage a trip lever head 248 to move the trip lever generally
parallel to the movement of the push plate (e.g., in a horizontal direction). The.
heads may be angled cams. The trip lever may be moved to drive a media-low
actuator (or actuator arm) 250. A spring-loaded actuator arm may be used.
A low media actuator may include an indicating contact button,
although other devices may also be used to indicate a low media condition to
an automated banking machine. For example, a lever (or actuator arm) may be
arranged such that movement thereof may be directly detected or sensed by a
machine component to indicate a low media condition, without (or in addition
to) the use of an indicator button. Still, other indicating relationships and
arrangements maybe used.
A cassette wall portion 252 can include a plurality of slots 254 (or
openings). A trip lever 244 can be operatively attached to -an -actuator arm 250
via a connector 256 (e.g., pin or screw or bolt) extending through a slot 254.
That is, the trip lever and the actuator arm may be connected with the wall
therebetween or intermediate thereof (e.g., the trip lever on one side of the
wall and the actuator arm on the opposite side of the wall). The connector 256
is operative to slide along a slot 254.
A trip lever 244 (or latch or arm) can move in both a pivoting (e.g.,
' ' rotational) direction and a lateral direction (i.e., the direction generally parallel,
to the movement of the push plate). The trip lever is operative to pivot about
an axis of the connector. The trip lever can include a stop (or ledge or flange)
258. The stop 258 is operative to engage a step (or shelf) 260 of the cassette
wall 252. The engagement is operative to prevent to the trip lever from
rotating downward past the step. The trip lever can also be weighted in a
" laterally downstream portion 262 thereof.
As media is depleted, the push plate moves the trip pin. The trip pin
head can eventually contact the trip lever head. With additional push plate
movement the trip lever is pushed by the trip pin in the lateral direction. That
is, the force due to the weighted portion of the lever can prevent rotation of the
lever while the lever has the ability to slide in the slot. The trip lever can be
pushed laterally until the connector reaches the downstream end of .the slot
(e.g., the end of the slot nearest an indicator button hole). With the connector
positioned against the end of the slot the actuator arm is extended in its medialow
position (e.g., a position which can cause an indicator button to extend
from a button hole).
With.the connector positioned against the end of the slot, further push
plate movement can cause the trip lever to overcome the force due the
weighted portion and begin to pivot The trip lever can pivot a distance such
that trip pin head can eventually slide past the trip lever head. Without any
trip pin force acting on the trip lever the weighted portion can cause the trip
lever to pivot in the opposite direction until the stop again engages the step.
The trip pin 240 (e.g., abutting device or tripping device) can be an .
adjustable trip pin. The pin can be rearranged or repositioned on a push plate.
The embodiment of Figure 23 provides for a trip pin to have three different
trip settings. Of course other arrangements may have greater or fewer settings.
In an exemplary embodiment, an adjustable pin can be arranged to fine tune a
low media condition to range levels in millimeters. For example, a trip pin
may be adjustable in-2 mm increments. Of course larger or smaller length,
increments are within the scope of the exemplary embodiment.
A trip pin (or member) may be removably securable to a push plate (or
device) at various positions longitudinally spaced along the push plate (or push
device) in a direction generally parallel to the movement of cassette media. A
trip pin 240 can be removably attached to a push plate portion 242. For
example, the connection may include a snap fit type of connection or a tongue
and groove type of connection. That is, a trip pin may have a plural
projections which are adapted to fit into or mate with respective recesses of a
push plate portion. Figure 23 shows recesses 264. A connection arrangement
may have plural spaced or disposed connection areas. For example, a
connection arrangement may have pairs of connectors. A connection may be
similar to a LEGO® block type of connection, Other manners of attachment,,_
connection, or fastening may also be used.
Alternatively, a trip pin may be slidably secured to a push plate body.
The push plate body could have one or more slots. The slots could extend in
the push plate in the (longitudinal) direction of media (and push plate)
movement. The trip pin could T>e operative to slide along the slots. The trip
pin may have a (lower) flange at one end to retain securement to the push plate
body. The trip pin could be fixed or secured at a specific position along the
slots. A securing (or locking) device could be used to secure the trip pin at a
specific position. Hence, a trip pin could be secured to the push plate body (or
member operatively connected thereto) at a first slot position and then later
securely repositioned at a second slot position. The trip pin arranged at the
first position (or first setting) could be operative to cause actuation (e.g., trip)
of an indicator device prior to having the trip pin arranged at the second
position (or second settulg). That is, a trip pin at one setting can cause (or
trigger) a cassette media-low indicator to be actuated (or operated or set into
action) at a first predetermined currency volume level condition (or state),
whereas the tap pin at a different setting can cause the same cassette indicator
to be 'actuated at a- different predetermined currency volume level condition.
Thus, the actuation of a media-low indicator at a corresponding predetermined
media-low state can be arranged by positioning the trip pin to trip the indicator
when the media reaches the predetermined media-low state. Actuation of a
media-low indicator can be directly responsive to the trip pin setting.
Alternatively, a trip pin may be rotatably secured to a push plate body.
For example, a trip pin may tamable Like a dial or knob. For example, a trip
pin may be rotated to one of four different settings. A trip pin may have
different sized heads. Each head could be rotated into position engage a trip
lever to reflect different media-low levels. Each respective head could be used
to trip the same media-low indicator at respective different times. In certain
* "
embodiments a trip pin head may be rotatable while the cassette is in an ATM.
Thus, trip settings could be automatically changed by the ATM to vary trips,
settings of a particular cassette. For example, a cassette may carry two
different types of media with one media using a first trip pin head and the
other media a second trip pin head. Also, a single trip pin head may itself be
rotatable. The head could have plural different sized lever engagement points
thereon. For example, the head may have four engagement points spaced at 90
degrees. Thus, the trip pin head may be rotated to determine a particular
media-low setting.
Alternatively, a push plate may have plural trip pins fixedly attached
thereto or integral therewith (e.g., of one-piece therewith). That is, the pins
may remain with the push plate (i.e., instead of being removed therefrom). In
an embodiment the pins can be recessed or hidden in or below a push plate,
and then elevated, extended, or revealed during usage thereof. For example, a
pin maybe spring biased toward an extended operating position. When the
recessed pin is moved perpendicular to and outward from push plate
movement it can pop up (e.g., be biased upward in a pivoting direction) into an
operating position. After use, the pin can be lowered (e.g., moved against the
spring into a position parallel with the push plate surface) and then pushed
back into the push plate,
Furthermore, trip pins maybe of different sizes or dimensions. For
example,'trip pins may have lever-engaging heads of different lengths. Thus, a
first trip pin having a head of a first length maybe attached to a push plate (or
some other component which is movable as a paper stack lessens in length). '
The first trip pin may be attached to the push plate by using a first groove (or
slot) pattern arrangement. The first trip pin may be replaced by a second trip
pin having a head of longer length. The second trip pin may be attached to the
push plate using the same groove pattern (connection) arrangement that was
used by the first trip pin. Thus, a low media volume (or length of currency
stack) condition would be indicated sooner using the second trip pin than with
the first trip pin. That is, the longer head portion of the second trip pin would
trip the trip lever before the shorter head portion-of the first trip pin..
It should be understood that combinations of (a) adjusting where a trip
pin is attached to a push plate, and (b) adjusting trip pin head sizes may be
used. Such combinations- can further provide fine tuning of low media (or
empty media) conditions.
An adjustable trip pin may be set at a particular trip position based on
the thickness of the particular currency which is to be loaded in the cassette.
For example, a cassette may need a longer stack of thicker (e.g., worn or older)
notes in order to have the same number of notes as in a smaller stack of
thinner (e.g., new) notes. The thickness of currencies may also vary among
nations. Hence, a pin may be arranged to trip earlier for thicker notes and later
for thinner notes.
Additionally, it may be beneficial to replenish an ATM cassette (or
cassettes) prior to losing the ability to dispense a specific denomination of
currency (or the ability to dispense any currency). An adjustable trip pin may
be set at a particular trip position based on cassette service response time
ability. For example, a first ATM located at a bank building (having bank
employees) may have a faster service response time than a second ATM
situated at a remote location which is distant from service personnel. That is,
a bank employee who works in the bank building (and is notified of a low
currency condition) may be able to quickly replenish a currency cassette in the
first ATM without leaving the bank, whereas a longer length of time may be
needed for an entity to replenish the second ATM. The servicing of the second
ATM may require lengthy travel time. Of course other service response time
scenarios may occur, such as having an ATM located near an ATM
maintenance and/or service center.
Thus, where a relatively longer response time is needed, an adjustable
trip pin may be set so that it trips a low condition lever relatively early (e.g., a
relatively large portion of a currency stack remains in the cassette at trip time).
Contrarily, where a relatively shorter response time is needed, an adjustable
pin may be set so that it trips a low condition lever relatively late (e.g., a
relatively small portion of a currency stack remains in the cassette at trip time).
In other situations service personnel may only want to know if a
cassette has been emptied of its contents. For example, a cassette may have
been pre-loaded with media such as coupons. The coupon promoter may have
set a specific limit on the number of coupons to be dispensed. Hence, once the
cassette is empty it is not to be reloaded with any more of the coupons. Thus,
an adjustable trip pin may be set so as to be able to indicate an empty cassette
condition.
In alternative embodiments a trip lever can be adjustable. That is, a
trip lever may be removed and relocated to a different cassette wall slot.
Levers of different sizes and lengths may also be used. Combinations of
adjustable and interchangeable trip pins and trip levers can further provide fine
tuning of low media (or empty media) conditions. For example, a trip pin and
a trip lever can be arranged to accurately indicate a fully empty cassette
condition.
Furthermore, a sequence of trip indicators using one or more trip levers
• maybe used. Thus, a machine and/or service personnel may-be able to receive
numerous notices concerning the indicated level of media remaining in a
particular cassette. Each subsequent notice can be reflective of a lesser
amount of media remaining in a cassette. For example, a trip pin may pivot a
first trip lever to cause a signaling of a first media low condition (which may
correspond to the number of notes or the value of notes remaining in the
cassette). The first trip lever may be allowed to pivot to permit the trip pin to
slide there beyond toward the next (second) trip lever in the sequence. The
trip pin may then proceed onward toward the second lever to cause its nipping
(i.e., the second tripping in the sequence). Additionally, the slots in a cassette
wall may have spacing therebetween of different lengths. That is, the space
between two adjacent slots may be greater than the space between two other
adjacent slots. Other arrangements may use slots of varying lengths for use
with different sized trip levers. That is, a slot may have a greater length than
an adjacent slot.
During rough handling or transport a cassette may be dropped or
receive vehicle induced vibration. Thus, in certain situations a media-low
indicator mechanism of a cassette may trip prematurely. Because of a
premature trip, a fully loaded cassette may indicate that it needs replenishing.
An exemplary embodiment prevents a media-low indicator mechanism from
tripping prematurely. For example, a replenished media cassette can have its
low media condition actuator system locked during transport to prevent false
firings or trips. The locking arrangement of the exemplary embodiment can be
used to reduce or prevent service calls due to false firings of media low
mechanisms.
A spring loaded actuator arm can be moved to indicate a low media
condition. For example, a previously discussed trip lever may be used to trip,
fire, or release the actuator arm. An actuator arm may be used to extend an
indicator button through a button hole. The actuator arm can be biased away
from its indicating position.
Figure 24 shows a cassette portion 266 in which a media low lockout
arrangement is in an unlocked (or open) position. The cassette lid 268 is also
shown as in an open position. Figure 25 shows the cassette portion 266 in
which the media low lockout arrangement is in a locked (or closed) position.
Figure 26 shows the cassette with the lid 268 closed. Figure 24 also shows the
cassette portion having a spring loaded media low actuator arm 250, media
low lock lever 270, and a door 272 (e.g., a tambour door). The lock lever 270
can be spring loaded by a spring 274. The lock lever can be biased by the
spring toward its unlocking position, as shown in Figure 24. Figure 24 shows
the spring in its normal (or resting) biasing state. One end of the spring may
be attached to the lock lever and the other end to a portion of the cassette.
The lock lever can be pivoted (or rotated) about a shaft 276 (or pin).
The shaft may be flanged 278 at an end thereof to help hold the lock lever
thereon. An opposite end 280 of the shaft can extend into (or through) a shaft
slot 282 in a cassette wall portion 252, as shown in Figure 23. The opposite
end may also be flanged to maintain the shaft 276 in (or relative to) the shaft
slot. The shaft is movable in the shaft slot. The shaft may be movable in a
direction generally parallel to the direction of arrow A. As explained in more
detail hereafter, the shaft may be moved by a portion of the cassette lid 268.
The lid portion being able to bear against the shaft to cause movement thereof.
The actuator arm 250 can be biased by a spring 284 in the direction of
arrow A. That is, the actuator arm can normally be biased to the right in
Figure 24. The actuator arm can be moved to the left in Figure 24 to indicate a
low media condition. The actuator arm 250 can generally be moved the length
of a horizontal slot 254 in the cassette wall portion 252, as previously
discussed with regard to Figure 23.
The lock lever has an engagement portion 286 (projection or tab or
ringer) which is adapted to correspondingly engage an engagement portion 288
(projection or tab or finger) of the actuator arm in a locking relationship. That
is, the lever finger 286, when in an upward locking position, can engage the
. actuator finger.288 to prevent movement of the actuator arm toward the left as
shown in Figure 25. The lever finger and the actuator finger can both have a
backside angled cam surface. Should the lever be in a locking position with
the lever finger behind the actuator finger, then the angled surfaces may assist
movement of the actuator finger past the lever finger. That is, even though a
lock lever may be in an upward locking position behind the actuator finger, the
actuator arm may be able to slide there past, e.g., slide toward the right in
Figure 24.
The tambour door 272 may be opened in a recessing or retracting
manner. For example, the door can be opened by moving in the direction of
arrow A in Figure 24. Opening of the door can permit a picker mechanism to
be properly positioned to pick media from the cassette. The door can be
automatically opened upon insertion of the cassette into.a machine. Further
operation of cassette doors is known and need not be discussed herein.
The lock lever 270 is operative to hold the actuator arm 250 in a locked
position during cassette handling and transport. For example, the actuator arm
maybe locked during the time period following a cassette replenishing and
prior to placing the replenished cassette in an automated banking machine.
The actuator arm may also be locked during the time period between cassette
removal from a machine and opening of the cassette lid.
When the cassette is inserted into a dispenser picker channel of an
automated banking machine, the lock lever is operative to be automatically
moved away from its holding (or locking) position. Upon movement of the
lock lever, the lock lever engagement finger 286 is operative to disengage
from the actuator arm engagement finger 288. Then, when a low media
condition is reached, the actuator arm is free to be moved against the biasing
force of its spring to assist in indicating a low media condition.
Locking and unlocking of the spring loaded actuator arm can be
controlled by both the tambour door and by the cassette lid. The lock lever can
be moved (or tripped) to an unlocking position by the tambour door. A fully
loaded cassette having the actuator arm locked can be inserted into a machine.
Upon insertion of the cassette into the machine the door can be opened. As
the door is opened, it is operative to engage and move a flange 290 (or ami or
portion or extension) of the locking lever 270. For example, the lock lever
flange 290 may be moved by engagement with a latch 292 (or catch) on or
associated with the tambour door 272. As the door is moved opened, the latch
is operative to engage and move the locking lever flange 290. Alternatively,
an end of the tambour door itself may be operative to engage and move the
lock lever flange. Movement of the lock lever flange 290 (in the direction of
arrow A) is operative to cause the lock lever 270 to pivot about the shaft 276.
The pivoting action is operative to free (or release or unlock) the actuator arm
from its locked condition. That is, the lock lever engagement finger 286 is
operative to disengage from the actuator arm engagement finger 288. The
open tambour door 272 is operative to maintain (or retain) the lock lever 270
in its unlocking position.
A cassette may need to be removed from an automated banking
machine for several reasons, including replenishment. A cassette may be
removed from a machine while an actuator arm is in an indicating position.
Also, a low media condition may have been indicated, but before a
replenishment service could be performed the cassette was emptied of media.
Alternatively, a machine may be programmed to empty a cassette prior to
replenishment.
Prior to removal of an empty cassette, a media pusher plate may have
moved the trip pin past the last trip lever. Thus, the cassette actuator arm, due
to action of its return spring, would have returned to its non-indicating
position. Upon cassette removal, the tambour door is operative to move
toward a closing position. With closing movement of the door the lock lever
is no longer held by a door latch in an unlocking position. Thus, the lock
lever, due to action of its spring, pivots back to a locking position and traps (or
locks) the actuator arm in its non-indicating position. That is, a lock lever
finger is operative to be moved to again lockingly engage an actuator arm
finger. Hence, during cassette transport (or travel) from the machine to a
replenishment work station the actuator arm can again be held in a locked (or
secured) condition.
In another scenario a cassette may be removed from an automated
banking machine with the actuator arm in an indicating position (e.g., with the
actuator arm causing an indicating button to extend through a button hole).
For example, the cassette may be removed subsequent to a low media
indication but prior to the trip pin passing the trip lever. The cassette may still
contain media (i.e., cassette not empty). During removal of the partly filled
cassette the tambour door would release the lock lever to return to its locking
position. The lever finger would engage the backside (right side in Figure 24)
of the actuator finger. The angled cam surfaces of the lever finger and the
actuator finger may be in locked engaging relationship. The engagement may
prevent the actuator arm from sliding past the lock lever. For example, even
with the push plate withdrawn the engagement may be of greater force than
that of the actuator arm return spring. Thus, the lever would operate to lock
the actuator arm in its indicating position (in its leftmost slot position in Figure
24).
The actuator arm (whether locked in an indicating position or a nonindicating
position) can be automatically released from its locked position
upon opening of the cassette lid. With the cassette lid being opened, a lid
bearing member 294 is operative to permit movement of the shaft 276 in the
direction of arrow B, as shown in Figure 26. Movement of the shaft causes the
lock lever 270 to pivot and unlock the actuator arm 250. That is, opening of a
cassette (e.g., a cassette with the tambour door closed and the cassette out of a
machine) is operative to unlock the actuator arm. Contrarily, closing of the
cassette lid is operative to move the shaft in an opposite direction to lock the
actuator arm.
Figure 24 shows the shaft in a lid open position. Figure 25 shows the
shaft in a lid closed position. Figure 26 shows that the shaft is operative to be .
moved from its lid closed position to its lid open position.
Having the actuator arm unlocked or free during servicing can be
beneficial. For example, a free actuator arm during opening of the lid can
ensure commonality of initial locking conditions; can permit testing of
actuator arm movement and the actuator arm spring operation; may assist in
media reloading operations; and may assist in accessing and replacement of
cassette components.
With a lid in an open state, a cassette can be replenished or reloaded
(loaded or filled). For example, a cassette may be loaded manually or by an
automated loading machine.. Upon closing the lid, the lock lever is moved to
lock the actuator arm in its non-indicating positron. A replenished cassette can
be transported to an automated banking machine. . .
A lock lever can be automatically moved to lock an actuator arm
responsive to the lid be closed at a work station or the tambour door being
closed in a machine. That is, the locking arrangement permits an actuator arm
to be automatically locked for all transport. Thus, a media-low indicator
mechanism can be properly secured during transport.
As discussed in incorporated U.S. Patent No. 4,871,085, information..,
regarding a media cassette can be indicated or signaled to an automated
banking machine by using one or more indication buttons. An arrangement of
burtons can be representative of a cassette and its content, such as cassette
ownership, cassette serial number, and currency denomination. Information
regarding a particular representative characteristic of a cassette can be passed
to an automated banking machine via physical contact between one or more
buttons and a component of an automated banking machine. For example, a
media-low condition may be indicated by causing contact between a button
and a component of an automated banking machine via movement of the
contact button. Other cassette buttons may come into contact with a
component of an automated banking machine upon insertion of the cassette
into the machine. .... . . . .
In an exemplary embodiment discussed in more detail herein, a media
cassette may use other arrangements or techniques to indicate cassette content
information to an automated banking machine. Unlike communication
involving mechanical buttons for physical contact, the exemplary embodiment
permits communication to occur without requiring physical contact. For
example, a cassette may use an indicator member such as a non-contact
transponder to communicate with the automated banking machine. Radio
frequency (e.g., radio waves) can be one manner in which to communicate in a
non-contact relationship, e.g., communication not based on physical contact.
Other types of remote communication may also be used.
A cassette may have one or more radio frequency identification (RFID)
tags (or devices or indicator members) which contain data indicative or
reflective of cassette content information. RFID tags can operate on the RS
backscatter principle. Data communication may occur between the RFID tags
and an automated banking machine. Data communication may also occur
between the RFID tags and a computer at a service center work station.
A canister or cassette may use non-contact RFID tags instead of or in
addition to information indication contact buttons. One or more tags may be
removably attached or mounted to a cassette (e.g., thereon or therein).
Alternatively, tags may be permanently affixed to a cassette, such as embedded
in a (plastic) portion of a cassette.
KFID tags are operative to store information therein representative of
the canister and its content, such as cassette ownership, cassette serial number,
and currency denomination. In an exemplary embodiment, tags can contain
much more cassette-related data than can be represented by an indication
button arrangement. For example, in the exemplary embodiment, tags may
contain information reflective of logging data (e.g., dates, media counters,
handler's name or ED) and media description (e.g., type, height, length,
thickness). A tag may carry a unique cassette identification number of 32 bits
or longer. The tags are also capable of storing more information in a smaller
space in comparison to a mechanical indication button arrangement.
RFID tags, unlike buttons, do not require contact (e.g., mechanical or
electrical contact) with a media dispenser component. Thus, the contactless
tags can prevent damage (wear and tear) thereto and/or to the dispenser, and
may further prevent possible jams associated with mechanical buttons.
RPED tags may have read-only or rewritable memory for storage of
cassette information. RFID tags may have a memory which can be changed or
modified by service personnel. The tag memory may be programmable. For
example, a service work station may have a device operative to communicate
with an RFID tag to change and/Or read the data contained therein. A handheld
RFID tag communication device may also be used.
Alternatively, a tag may have unchangeable data. In such alternative
situations, a combination of read-only tags may need to be assigned or
attached to a particular cassette to fully represent its information content. A
cassette may also have a combination of read-only and programmable tags.
Each media cassette in an automated banking machine can be equipped
with an RFID tag. A reader device is operative to remotely read the tag data.
The reader device may be associated with a dispenser feed channel. The
reader is operative to read tag data while the tag is in physically contactless
relationship with the machine. Thus, a tag reader can be spaced from the tag.
It follows that communication between a cassette information tag and an ATM
can occur without requiring physical contact, which would occur with the use
of previously discussed buttons.
When a cassette having an RFID tag is inserted into a dispenser feed
channel of a machine, reader circuitry associated with the dispenser feed
channel can interrogate the tag to receive information about the particular
cassette. The reader circuitry may comprise a circuit card assembly, hi an
exemplary embodiment, a tag may be of a type that does not need a power
source (e.g., battery), but lives on the RF energy provided by the reader. The
information exchanged between an RFID tag and a reader may be encrypted to
provide additional security. Thus, a reader may comprise a decoder in
decoding circuitry.
Figure 27 shows a portion of a cassette 296 having an RFID tag 298.
Figure 28 shows a portion of an alternative cassette 300 having an RFID tag
302 in a location typically reserved for information indication contact buttons.
That is, the tag 302 is positioned at a button location. Alternatively, a
modified cassette may have certain buttons replaced by the tag. Buttons 304
are also shown. A button hole 306 which may be useful for indication of a
media-low condition is also shown. One or more buttons 304 may be used to
indicate to the machine that the cassette has an RFID tag. Machines may be
operative to read both buttons and RFID tags.
Gontactless (and wireless) technology can also be used to indicate to
the automated banking machine the presence of a cassette, a properly
positioned cassette in a dispenser channel, and/or a media (e.g., money) low
condition. A cassette latched condition may also be indicated. That is,
buttons which are operative to indicate the latching position of a cassette may
also be replaced in using a contactless cassette.
hi an exemplary embodiment the sensing of the position of a cassette
may be implemented by using one or more sensors. Although not limited
thereto, low cost, high accuracy Eddy current type distance sensors may be
used. A sensor can be part of a sensor circuit associated with a dispenser feed
channel. A target (e.g., a metal target such as Ferrite) or indicator member can
be attached to or embedded into a cassette (which may comprise plastic). The
sensor is operative to accurately measure the distance between the indicator
member (e.g., target) and the sensor (or another object). A cassette may be
determined to be properly positioned in a machine (or a work station) if the
target is sensed to be within a predetermined or acceptable range of the sensor.
That is, a cassette may be deemed properly positioned if it is determined to be
close enough to the sensor. A machine processor can determine from the
-sensor data whether the cassette is properly positioned. One or more targets
and/or sensors may be used. Likewise, a contactless target/sensor arrangement
can be used to determine if a cassette is properly positioned in a work station.
Figure 28 further shows the cassette portion 300 having a target 308. It should
be understood that a cassette may have numerous locations at which a target
may be positioned.
A contactless sensor arrangement may also be used to determine a low
media condition in a cassette. The arrangement can be similar to an
arrangement for sensing cassette position. A movable target (e.g., Ferrite) can
be associated with a cassette instead of a button. A low media sensor can be
used to corresponding measure the distance between the target and the sensor.
One or more targets and/or sensors may be used. A target reaching a particular
position can be indicative of low media (e.g., money) remaining in the
cassette. The accuracy requirement for a low media sensor may be less than
that for a cassette position sensor. For example, a low media target may be
closer when sensed (e.g., may have been moved closer prior to sensing).
Therefore, a low media sensor arrangement may be capable of using a smaller
moving target. Alternatively, a highly accurate sensor/target arrangement may
be used, such as in attempting to determine the exact number of notes or bills
remaining in a cassette.
A low media target may be mechanically moved progressively in
response to spring pressure or other mechanisms. For example, the target may
be attached to or embedded in a push plate (e.g., currency follower plate) of a
cassette. Figure 29 shows a push plate 310 and a stack of media 312. The
push plate has a target 314. Alternatively, a target may be first moved in
correspondence with a cassette reaching a low media condition. A sensor
could be operative to detect the movement of the target. Furthermore, a target
may first become detectable only after a cassette has reached a low media
condition. For example, a target could be shielded from detection at an
acceptable media condition. Later the target could become unshielded at the
low media condition. Of course other sensor/target arrangements and/or .
devices may be used, such as a range finder (e.g., laser range finder). A
global positioning system (GPS) or component thereof may also be used.
As previously discussed, an RFED tag may include data representative
of a cassette and its content. For example, an RFED tag may include data
reflective of currency code, currency denomination, and the unique serial
number of the cassette.
In an exemplary embodiment, an automated banking machine can be
operative to read an RFID tag to obtain the initial or current amount of
currency in a cassette. The machine may also be operative to keep a running
count of the currency currently in a cassette. This may be accomplished by
keeping a record of the number of bills initially in a cassette minus the bills
removed from the. cassette.
An automated banking machine can be operatively connected to other
machines on a network (e.g., an ATM banking network, which may include
the Internet). In an exemplary embodiment the network can track information
(e.g., currency data) related to a particular cassette by recognizing its unique
serial number. It follows that the network can ascertain information (e.g.,
currency data) related to a particular machine. It further follows that the
network can ascertain information (e.g., currency data) related to each machine
in the network. The network information (e.g., currency data) can be updated
periodically or continuously. For example, the network information can be in
real time.
The network may include one or more computers. An automated
banking machine may have at least one computer. The network may includes
a host which can communicate with each machine. The communication may
involve the internet and/or a proprietary network.
The tracking ability enables a customer (e.g., a host bank) to know the
exact amount of currency (e.g., amount, value, types, etc.) circulating within
their ATM banking system of network. The arrangement enables a network
operator to provide better cash management. Machine currency amounts can
be adjusted accordingly, e.g., currency can be added or removed from the
system. Currency of a particular denomination can be ordered. Thus, cash
management, cash replenishment control, and banking network efficiency can
be enhanced.
The ability to track individual cassettes via their serial number permits
improved network efficiency. For example, problem cassettes can be
identified. A particular cassette may be linked or associated with a certain
number of failures. These failures may have involved different machines.
That is, the same cassette can be linked to failures in various machines.
Tracking of the particular cassette enables it to be identified for maintenance,
repair, or replacement.
An RFID tag may also include trackable data. For example, certain
data may be reflective of the entity (person or persons) responsible for
handling a cassette, including the entity who loaded the cassette. Thus,
particular cassettes can be linked to particular entities. Thus, the ability to
track individual cassettes in a banking network can enable security to be
improved.
RFID tags can be operative to read, log (store), and report the cassette
data. All actions associated with a cassette can be logged into an RFID tag.
For example, RFID tags may be used in providing trackable information
relating to cassette serial number, cassette ownership, currency nationality,
currency denomination, currency length, currency height, currency thickness,
loaded currency amount, times, dates, handler ID, machine serial number,
cassette age, repair records, etc.
The use of RF can eliminate mechanical contact between cassettes and
dispenser feed channels. Of course the use of radio frequency is one example
of non-contacting remote communication. It should be understood that other
types of non-contacting information communication may be used instead of
(or in additional to) radio frequency or radio waves.
A cassette may also have an electronic lock. For example, a cassette
may have an electronic keypad lock. The electronic keypad lock may replace
(or be in addition to) a key lock. Each unique cassette can have a different
access code or combination. The code of an electronic lock cassette can be
changed.
An electronic lock cassette can be equipped with a battery pack. The
battery pack can be charged in a non-contacting manner. For example, the
cassette can have an inductive charging port associated with the battery. The
battery can be recharged via the inductive charging port.
A locking arrangement can include a locking latch, such as a bar or
lever. A latch bar can be movable between a locking position and a nonlocking
position. A latch bar in a locking position.can prevent the cassette
from being opened. An electronic lock cassette can use a drive device to
operate the latch bar. For example, a solenoid or motor can be used to drive
the locking latch bar. The drive device can operate off of a battery.
An electronic programmable keypad can be used with an electronic
lock of a cassette. The keypad can be programmed to receive multiple cassette
access codes. That is, more than one access code or combination may be able
to unlock the cassette. Additionally, plural access codes may need to be
entered to unlock a cassette. For example, a user ID followed by a password
may be needed for gaining entiy to the interior of a cassette. Furthermore,
codes or IDs entered into a keypad can be recorded (e.g., stored in a memory)
by the electronic lock. Dates and times of access (or attempted access) can
also be recorded. Thus, an audit trail of cassette access can be recorded.
After a key code is entered (or a sequence of codes) then the cassette
can be unlocked. A solenoid or motor can be engaged or driven by a battery.
The solenoid can operate to move a latch bar from a locking position to an
open position. The cassette can then be opened, such as by opening the
cassette lid or cover. The opening, loading, and closing of a cassette can be
performed manually. In alternative handling arrangements the functions of
opening, loading, and closing of a cassette maybe performed by a cassette
handling machine.
An electronic locking arrangement can increase security in comparison
to mechanical key locks. The use of tangible keys can be eliminated. Each
cassette can have a different access code. Thus, loss of a single code would
not endanger other cassettes. Furthermore, the access code of a cassette can be
changed. For example, a cassette may have its access code changed upon each
entry therein. An electronic lock may also be arranged to prevent closure of a
cassette until its access code is changed.
Upon closing a cassette cover or lid, the cover may be automatically
locked. Mechanical arrangements for automatically locking a latch bar may be
used. For example, a latch bar may be spring actuated so that closure of the
cover returns the latch bar to a locking position. Alternatively, the latch bar
may be driven to a locking position by a drive device. A cassette may also
have a visual indicator (e.g., LED display) denoting locked and unlocked
conditions. Alternatively, a contactless sensor arrangement (as previously
discussed) may be used to sense whether a cassette latch bar is in (or has been
moved to) a locking position.
Figure 3 0 shows a rear portion of a cassette 316. The cassette has an
RFID area 318, an indication contact button area 320, and an inductive
charging port 322. A picker/note engagement area 324 is also shown. Of
course other arrangements may be used. For example, the port location and
the RFED location may be switched.
Figure 31 shows a closed cassette 326 with a programmable keypad
area 328 on a top portion thereof. The keypad area includes buttons 330 and
LEDs 332. The LEDs (i.e., light emitting diodes) can be operative to signal
which button or buttons have been pushed or keyed. Of course, input devices
other than push buttons may be used. For example, an input device may be
operative to sense touch. The keypad is operative to receive an access code to
open the cassette. . .
Figure 32 shows a cassette portion 334 with a battery pack 336,
solenoid 338, and a latch bar 340 in operative connection. A keypad area can
be externally located adjacent (e.g., above or sideways of) the solenoid and/or
battery pack. The solenoid can be initiated by the keypad to drive the latch
bar. A processor may also be operatively connected with the keypad and
battery. The latch bar may be of a conventional configuration.
Figure 33 shows a cassette 342 with programmable locking buttons
344 and adjacent LEDs 346. The buttons are shown as spaced or separated,
axially extending, and of similar cylindrical shape. Each button has a
corresponding LED located there beneath. The LEDs are shown as spaced and
of similar circular shape. Each of the buttons can be identical. Likewise, each
of the LEDs can be identical. The buttons and LEDs extend from a common
surface. Although four buttons and four LEDs are shown, it should be
understood that a cassette may have greater or fewer numbers thereof.
Figure 34 also shows a cassette 348 with programmable locking
buttons 350 and adjacent LEDs 352. The buttons are shown as dissimilar and
closely arranged to an adjacent button. Each button forms part of a segmented
oval. The LEDs are shown as spaced, and of similar elongated shape. The
buttons and LEDs may extend from, be flush with, or be recessed into a
cassette surface. Each LED may also be positioned on adjacent cassette
surfaces. For example, a first portion of an elongated LED may axially extend
generally perpendicular to a second portion thereof. Thus, an LED may be
visible from two different directions, e.g., top and side views.
Figure 35 shows a cassette 354 with programmable locking buttons
356 and adjacent LEDs 358. The buttons form a rectangular area with the
ends in the elongated direction rounded. In comparison to Figure 34, the
LEDs are shorter in the elongated direction (e.g., have less length) but have a
greater width (e.g., larger thickness). The button/LED arrangements of
Figures 34 and 35 are also positioned at different cassette locations.
Figures 36, 37, and 38 show different work station tray (or base)
arrangements operative to receive a cassette. A tray can permit service
personnel to communicate with a cassette. The communication may be
remote. An RFID tag may also be programmed while a cassette is in a tray.
Figure 39 shows a work station area 360. A work station can include
one or more computers and memory storage devices. Cassettes can be
serviced at a work station. For example, a cassette can be replenished or have
maintenance performed thereon at a work station. An RFID tag of a cassette
can also be modified or read at a work station. A keyboard and a display can
be used to communicate information between service personnel and an RFID
tag. The serial number of a cassette can be read. Information directed to the
history of a particular cassette may be displayed. Figure 39 also shows a work
station 370 having a keyboard 362, display screen 364, camera 366, storage
area 368, and a cassette 372. The work station area 360 also has another work
station 374.
A cassette may be opened at a work station tray. In an alternative
embodiment, a tray is operative to remotely communicate with a cassette to
unlock the cassette. For example, as an additional layer of security, a cassette
may be without an external keypad thereon. Programmable locking buttons
can be arranged on the tray. The buttons can be operated to receive an access
code to open a cassette. The access code can be operative to trip a solenoid to
drive the latch bar to an unlocking position. A tray can also have an LCD
panel for displaying cassette content information or information relating to an
access code.
Figure 36 shows a tray 376 in which a cassette 378 may be lowered
therein, as demonstrated by the arrow. A cassette in a tray may be partly
surrounded on four sides. A cassette maybe locked or latched into a tray.
Figure 36 also shows programmable locking buttons 380, an LCD panel 382,
and a system port line 384. Alternatively, a base tray may be used in the field
(i.e., at an ATM) to service a cassette, instead of at a work station.
Figures 37 and 38 show alternative arrangements in which a cassette
may be slid into a tray, as demonstrated by the arrows. A cassette in a tray
may be partly surrounded on three sides. Figure 37 shows a cassette 386, a
tray 388, and a programmable locking buttons and LED panel 390. Figure 38
shows a cassette 392, a base 394 having a lid back rest 396, and a locking latch
398.
As previously discussed, media (e.g., currency, coupons, etc.) which is
to be inserted into a cassette can vary in dimensions. For example, the length,
width, and height of currency notes may vary from one country to another.
The sizes of different denomination currency notes may also vary within the
same country. However, media needs to be properly arranged within a cassette
so that it can be properly removed by a picker mechanism. The size (e.g.,
height) of a particular type of media may limit its use to a particular sized
cassette. Thus, different sized media may require corresponding different
sized cassettes. It follows that a large number of different cassette
configurations may be needed.
An exemplary embodiment is directed to a cassette that can be used
with different types and sizes of media. The total number of cassette
configurations can be reduced. Thus, costs can be reduced, parts count can be
reduced, and reliability can be improved.
A single cassette of the exemplary embodiment can have different
configurations. The cassette can be adjustable to contain different sized
media. The cassette can have a rail system. The rail system can have one or
more adjacent rails. For example, generally parallel rails may be spaced from
each other in a direction generally perpendicular to their axes. The rail system
can be adjustable. For example, the height of a rail may be adjustable. That
is, a rail may be adjustable in the vertical direction. Hence, the same cassette
can be adjusted to hold currency of a first height and currency of a second
height.
Figure 40 shows a portion of a cassette lid 400 having a rail system. A
rail system can be operatively connected to a cassette lid. Figure 40 shows a
rail system 402 having two rail assemblies 404, 406. However, it should be
understood that greater or fewer number of rail assemblies may be used with a
cassette. A rail system can be operative to guide, align, direct, engage,
position, secure, and/or support media in a cassette. For example, a rail
system can be used to prevent media in a stack of media in a cassette from
becoming substantially vertically unaligned. That is, a rail system can be used
to maintain cassette media in proper position.
A rail assembly can include a rail, cap, and/or spacer. For example, a
rail assembly may have only a rail. Another rail assembly may have a rail and
a cap (e.g., cover). A further rail assembly may have a rail and a spacer (or
spacers) and a cap.
A cap is operative or adapted to be arranged adjacent a rail. A cap can
be operatively connected to a rail. A cap can be removably connected to a rail.
A cap can be used to extend the (vertically downward) height or distance of a
rail assembly. A cap can be arranged to engage the top of media in a cassette.
Of course a gap may be left between the media and the cap for play and/or to
allow the media to slide (e.g., due to a pusher plate) relative to the cap.
A spacer is operative to be arranged adjacent a rail. A spacer is
operative or adapted to be arranged intermediate or between a rail and a cap.
A spacer can be operatively connected to both a rail and a cap. A spacer can
be removably connected to a rail, or to a cap, or to both a rail and a cap. One
or more spacers can be used to extend the (vertical) height of a rail assembly.
That is, a rail assembly may have a plurality of spacers removably arranged
intermediate a rail and a cap.
A rail can be integrally connected (e.g., fastened or of one-piece) to a
cassette lid. A rail may be removably connected to a lid enabling the usage of
different sized rails with the same lid. Thus, a rail assembly can be removably
connected to a cassette lid.
With a cassette lid in a closed position, a rail assembly may be
arranged to engage or abut media in the cassette. For example, a cassette
currency note securement arrangement may have a cassette floor portion,
currency notes engaging (e.g., resting on) the floor portion, a cap adapted to
limit vertical movement of the notes, a spacer connected to the cap, a rail
connected to the spacer, and the rail connected to the cassette lid. Of course, a
rail assembly may be arranged in other note positioning configurations or
combinations. For example, a note securement arrangement may have
currency notes resting on a rail assembly.
Respective rails, caps, and spacers can be of different types, materials,
shapes, and dimensions. Thus, a large assortment of different rail systems can
be arranged in a sole cassette. For example, a rail and a cap may each have a
generally U-shaped body with a substantially flat spacer therebetween.
Furthermore, a rail/spacer/cap relationship of a first assembly may have a
thickness different from a rail/spacer/cap relationship of a second assembly.
Figure 40 also shows (and in broken lines the outline of) the rail
assembly 404 having rail 408, spacer 410, and cap 412. Figure 40 further
shows (and in broken lines the outline of) the rail assembly 406 having rail
408 and cap 412. It should be understood that with equal rail and cap height,
then the rail assembly 404 would be adapted to protrude toward a media stack
a greater distance than the rail assembly 406.
Figure 41 shows a rail 414, spacer 416, and cap 418 which can be
removably fastened together to comprise a rail assembly. Figure 42 shows that
the rail 414 and cap 418 can also be removably fastened together to comprise
another rail assembly.
A rail assembly may be secured together by a fastener or connector.
The fastener may be removable. Figures 43 and 44 each show views from the
underside of rails. That is, the side of the rail nearest the cassette lid. Figure
43 shows a fastener 420 adapted to removably secure together rail assembly
components (e.g., rail, spacer, and cap). Figure 44 likewise shows a fastener
422. In Figure 43 the broken lines represent a rail 424, spacer 426, and cap
428. In Figure 44 the broken lines represent a rail 430 and a cap 432. Any
type of fastener operative to removably connect rail assembly components can
be used.
It should also be understood that rail assembly components (e.g., rail,
spacer, and cap) may also have corresponding tongue and groove engagements
for additional fastening and/or stability. A connection between two rail
assembly components may be similar to a LEGO® block type of connection.
For example, a spacer may have one or more tongues (or projections) on one
side and one or more grooves (or slots) on the opposite side. The tongues of a
first spacer could be aligned with the grooves of a second spacer to enable
fastening engagement therebetween. Other manners of attachment,
connection, or fastening may also be used.
In an exemplary embodiment a fastener may comprise resilient or....
flexible tabs or fingers (e.g., cantilever tabs). The fastener can be adapted to
extend through aligned apertures (or holes or openings) in rail assembly
components. The cantilever tabs can snap or expand outwardly into locking
relation with the underside of a rail. A fastener may also have a head at an
opposite end. The head may be adapted for tool engagement. The head may
have a groove or projection to assist in fastener insertion and/or removal.
When the fastener is in operative securing or locking position, the head can be
flush with or recessed from the surface of a cap.
Figure 43 shows the fastener 420 with tabs 434 and a head (outline)
438. Figure 44 shows the fastener 422 with tabs 436 and a head (outline) 440.
The engagement arrangement of Figure 43 has a head to tabs distance longer
than that of Figure 44. This is because the combined thickness of the rail,
spacer, and cap of Figure 43 is greater than the combined thickness of the rail
and cap of Figure 44.
hi alternative embodiments a cap may be biased (such as by a spring)
toward engagement with a media stack. For example, a spring loaded cap may
be in continuous supporting engagement with media.
The ability to create different rail assembly configurations enables the
use of a standard or common or universal sized cassette for various sized
media stacks. Thus, a universal cassette can be adjusted to fit various sized
media. A cassette maybe operative to act in a "one size fits all" manner. The
same cassette can be reconfigured to hold currency of different sizes.
Figures 45-56 show examples of different rail assembly configurations
for a universal cassette. The distance between the cassette floor and the
cassette lid is the same (i.e., the distance "H") in each of the Figures 45-56. A
cassette rail system can be configured or adjusted to correspond to media of
different heights.
Figure 45 shows a cassette floor 442, media 444, a rail 446, and a
cassette lid 448. The rail assembly comprises only a rail.
Figure 46 shows the cassette floor 442, media 450, a rail 452, and the
cassette lid 448. The media 450 of Figure 46 has a height M2 which is less
than the height Ml of the media 444 of Figure 45. Correspondingly, the rail
452 of Figure 46 has a height R2 which is greater than the height Rl of the rail
446 of Figure 45.
Figure 47 shows the cassette floor 442, media 454, a rail 456, a cap
458, and the cassette lid 448. In Figure 47 the media is of a height M3 which
is less than the height M2 of the media 450 of Figure 46. The rail 456 of
Figure 47 has a height R3 which is greater than the height R2 of the rail 452 of
Figure 46. Thus, the cap 458 can be used in the rail assembly of Figure 47.
The media height M12 of Figure 56 is less the media height Ml 1 of
Figure 55 which is less than the media height M10 of Figure 54. Thus, the rail
assembly of Figure 55 can have a cap 460. Likewise, the rail assembly of
Figure 56 can have both a spacer 462 and a cap 464. The other Figures show
additional rail assembly arrangements with the universal cassette.
Of course either the same height rail or rails of differing heights may
be used iii Figures 54-56. Likewise, the same height cap may be used in
Figures 55-56 or caps of differing heights may be used. That is, the heights of
rails, spacers, and caps (and cassette lids) can vary. A rail assembly can be
configured responsive to or dependent on the height of media which is to be
inserted into the cassette. Of course other universal cassettes can have other
lid and floor arrangements. For example, other cassettes may have lids and
floors of different sizes and spacings (e.g., heights).
Sometimes a cassette may be overloaded with media. That is, too
much media was inserted into a cassette. A media overloaded cassette can
lead to problems. For example, note jams, double notes, picking malfunctions,
and cassette component wear may be associated with an overloaded cassette.
An exemplary embodiment prevents or reduces the use of a media
overloaded (or overstuffed) cassette. In the exemplary embodiment a cassette
lid can be prevented from closing if the cassette is overloaded with media.
A member or arm is adapted to be positioned in a cassette adjacent to a
media stack. The arm may be resilient. The arm can be operative to bend or
flex or tilt responsive to a force caused by the media stack of an overloaded
cassette. That is, the arm can be operative to flex responsive to an overloaded
media stack. For example, the arm can bend away from the stack.
The arm may be a separate component attached to the cassette.
Alternatively, the arm may be attached to or integral (e.g., of one-piece) with a
cassette component, such as a media stack push plate. The arm may be a push
plate.
A push plate can have a resilient arm or portion extending from a base
of the plate. That is, the plate can have a (lower) base portion thicker (and
stronger) than an upper (tip) portion as taken in a cross-section view thereof.
For example, a push plate taken in cross-section can have a pyramidal shape.
Of course other shapes may also be used. The base can be secured in the
cassette to resist movement by an overloaded media stack. However, the
upper portion (e.g., resilient arm) can be operative to flex due to an overloaded
media stack. A pusher plate component (e.g., a pusher plate tip) can flex away
from the overloaded media due to the media pressing there against.
A cassette lid can have a rib (engagement portion, projection, tab,
ledge, or catch) attached thereto or integral (e.g., of one-piece) therewith. The
lid rib can be adapted to engage (or abut) a resilient arm when the ami is in a
flexed (and engageable) position or condition. The engagement can prevent
the lid from proceeding toward a closed position. Thus, the engagement can
prevent the lid from being closed. With the lid prevented from closure, the
individual loading or handling the cassette can access the situation and remove
excess media. The arrangement can provide overstuff prevention or
protection. With the arm in a non-flexed condition, the lid is operative to be
closed. - .
Figure 57 shows a media overload prevention arrangement 488 for a
cassette. The arrangement includes a cassette 490, cassette lid 492, push plate
base 494 and flexible arm portion 496, and lid rib 498. The ami portion 496 is
shown in a flex condition operative to cause engaging contact with the rib 498.
Thus, the lid 492 is prevented from closing.
hi an alternative cassette overstuff protection arrangement, the contact
of a rib with a flexed arm can cause generation of an output signal. For
example, the contact can trip an electrical switch. An LED on the cassette or
another type of output can be used to indicate to a loader an overloaded
condition. In a further alternative arrangement the bending of the flex arm can
be detected to cause generation of an output signal. For example, stress may
be measurable in the arm. At a predetermined stress level an LED may be
operated. The tripping of an LED may also cause information relating to the
overloading (e.g., a loader's identification) to be stored in memory, such as in
cassette memory.
An exemplary embodiment is directed to increasing security for media
cassettes, such as currency cassettes in an automated banking machine. A
security system may use biometric features in granting access to the currency
cassettes.
In an exemplary embodiment, authorization and/or identification of an
individual attempting to service an automated banking machine may be
determined based on the individual's appearance and/or voice characteristics
and/or other biometric information and/or card information. Hence, biometric
features may be used to identify the individual. The use of biometric features
may be accomplished in the manner disclosed in U.S. Patent 6,023,688, the
disclosure of which is fully incorporated herein by reference. For example, a
security system may be configured to identify a user by a biometric input such
as facial recognition, thumbprint, iris scan, voice (speech) recognition, or other
characteristics or combinations thereof.
A security system may use facial recognition software in combination
with a camera. The camera can be mounted to an ATM. The camera may also
be used for customers using the ATM for transactions, or the camera may be
separate therefrom. The camera can be an internally mounted USB video
camera. The camera can be used to capture an image (e.g., digital image) of
an individual (or entity) attempting to service or replenish the machine.
An ATM can have a locally held database of individuals or access to a
network accessed database of individuals. The individuals in the database are
authorized to be granted access to a security container (or area) of the machine.
The security container can have the currency cassettes located therein. Facial
recognition software can be used to determine or check (e.g., verify or confirm
or deny) whether an individual exists in an authorized database. A processor
can operate the software to compare a captured image to images in a database.
The captured image maybe represented by data corresponding thereto.
Likewise, the database may include data representative of images. Thus, a
comparison may include comparing data which corresponds to images. The
software may be operated locally or through the network. That is, the
comparison may be carried out locally or at a remote location.
Access to the security container may be controlled by a lock control
device. The lock control device can be operatively connected with the facial
recognition software. The lock control device can be changed to open the
security container under different scenarios. For example, if an individual is
positively identified by the facial recognition software, then the lock control
device may permit direct access to (e.g., unlock or open) the security
container.
Additionally, an ATM may have a dual combination lock (e.g., an
electronic lock) associated with the security container. The lock control
device may be arranged or programmed to receive two correct combinations or
codes in order for the dual combination electronic lock to be placed in an
unlocked condition. If an individual is positively identified the facial
recognition software, then the lock control device may be arranged to
automatically bypass the need for one of the two combinations. That is, a
recognized individual may only need to enter only one combination.' In such a
scenario the servicing individual would still need to enter the second
combination in order to gain access to the security container. Nevertheless,
such an access arrangement may facilitate or quicken access to a secure area.
Thus, the time necessary to replenish an ATM may be reduced.
In addition, a facial image of the service personnel can be recorded and
stored in a database by the software application. Other data, such as the time
and date of the granted access, may also be stored along with the facial image.
The facial image may also be uploaded to a centralized database for
centralized storage. A centralized processor may perform auditing functions
using the approved facial image. For example, an authorized database may be
updated with the approved facial image. That is, the approved new facial
image may be used to replace an outdated facial image.
The serial number of a particular cassette may also be recorded and
stored in the database along with the facial image of the individual having
access to (or servicing) the particular cassette. Likewise, each cassette may
have associated therewith a memory data file. A cassette data file may also .
include the serial number, the facial image data of individuals who were
granted access thereto, and the dates and times.
The ability to capture image data of an individual servicing a particular
cassette, and the ability to store the image data in correlated relation with other
information (e.g., cassette serial number) can further facilitate cassette tracking
and minimize fraud. The arrangement permits cradle to grave tracking of a
cassette regarding access thereto. The information relating to cassette access
can be combined with additional security tracking information (e.g., as
previously discussed) regarding a particular cassette. The ability to track and
use information for particular cassettes may be accomplished in the manner
disclosed in U.S. Patent 6,109,522, the disclosure of which is fully
incorporated herein by reference. Furthermore, a system for image capture and
delivery functions may be of the type disclosed in U.S. Application Serial No.
09/991,748 filed November 23, 2001, the disclosure of which is fully
incorporated herein by reference. The system may include a Diebold
AccuTrack™ digital video arrangement which is commercially available from
Diebold, Incorporated, the assignee of the present invention.
Furthermore, with an ATM having a dual combination electronic lock,
a person not entered in an authorized database can be required to enter both
combinations to gain access. A record of such access by unauthorized persons
can also be made. The record may include an image of the person along with
the time and date, and the unrecognized combination.
A security system can be arranged so that only a small population of
approved and registered service personnel can gain immediate access to a
security container of an ATM. To further increase security, faciallyrecognized
personnel may be required to also enter a correct combination to
gain security container access. To increase security even further, faciallyrecognized
personnel may be required to also correctly enter plural
combinations to gain access to a security container. Other biometric features
may also be required prior to granting access.
Other access arrangements may also be used. For example, requiring
service personnel to provide a combination also allows the service personnel
the opportunity to signal a silent alarm. The alarm may be tripped upon entry
of a predetermined combination code or alarm password. Of course, a noncombination
trip device may also be used.
Also, if the facial recognition software does not recognize an
individual attempting to gain access to an automated banking machine (and/or
an improper combination is entered), then a silent alarm could be tripped. The
facial image of the non-recognized individual may also be stored in a database
along with the date and time.
The security arrangement can also provide the ability to track access to
a security container. For example, the individual granted access, along with
the time and date, can be stored in a data file for future reference. Of course
other data may also be stored in the data file, such as the amount of time that
the individual had the security container open.
Alternative security systems may use facial recognition (and/or other
biometric related) software for other applications. For example, a security
system maybe arranged for a cassette work station. For example, the camera
366 at the work station 370 of Figure 39 may be used in capturing a digital
image of an individual attempting to service or replenish a currency cassette.
The image can be compared to an authorized database (as previously
discussed) in determining whether the individual should be permitted access to
the cassette interior.
In an exemplary embodiment a media dispenser (or some other
component) of an automated banking machine may include a reject bin. The
reject bin may comprise a specialized cassette or canister. The specialized
cassette is operative to receive and store therein both diverted and retracted
media. Diverted media (e.g., currency or notes or bills) can be that which was
determined to have some type of problem (e.g., an unacceptable media
condition) by the automated banking machine and is not to be presented to a
customer (e.g., unpresentable media). Retracted media can be that which was
presented to a customer of the automated banking machine but for some
reason was not taken by the customer.
The specialized cassette (which maybe referred herein as a reject
cassette or a divert/retract cassette or a divert cassette) can have more than one
compartment for media storage. The compartments can be separated by one or
more partitions. Thus, diverted notes can be stored separately from retracted
notes. A divert cassette can be inserted into an automated banking machine
(e.g., ATM) in an empty condition (e.g., the compartments devoid of media).
Both diverted notes and the retracted notes can enter a divert cassette
through a common media receiving opening of the divert cassette. A partition
(e.g., compartment guide) can be operative to direct or guide media (e.g.,
notes) to different respective compartments (e.g., media storage areas) as the
media enters the divert cassette. A partition can be actuated by a lever or cam
associated with the divert cassette. Movement of a partition can be controlled
by a machine controller, such as an ATM computer. The machine controller
can be operative to keep a record of the notes placed in each compartment.
The machine controller can also be operative to correlate retracted notes to a
specific user account. Other information (e.g., date and time) concerning
storage of notes in a divert cassette can also be stored by the machine
controller in memory.
In an exemplary embodiment a divert cassette has two compartments
or storage areas separated by a partition. In a first position (e.g., closed
position) of the partition, the divert cassette is operative to receive diverted
currency notes. For example, a diverted note may have been unidentifiable or
detected as a double bill. The machine is operative to store diverted notes in a
divert storage area of the divert/retract cassette.
hi a second position (e.g., open position) of the partition, the divert
cassette is operative to receive retracted currency notes. For example, a note
or stack of notes presented to a customer may be retracted by the machine after
a predetermined time period. The machine is operative to store retracted notes
in a retract storage area of the divert/retract cassette. Thus, a divert/retract
cassette can have dual note storage areas separated by a movable partition.
The. separation of note storage areas prevents the mixing of retracted
and diverted notes. The note separating arrangement of a divert cassette
allows for enhanced reconciling of notes in daily transactions. For example,
an allegation by an ATM user as not having received notes during a
transaction can be confirmed or denied by reviewing the notes held in the
retract storage area. The comparison can be accomplished with a reduction in
note handling, e.g., without involving diverted notes. Thus, the resolving of
transaction discrepancies can be simplified. The separation of notes can also
be used in detecting a malfunctioning machine or component thereof.
A partition can be moved between open and closed positions by
movement of a lever (or cam). The lever can be operatively connected to a
drive link which in turn is operatively connected to the partition. The lever
can be actuated by a drive mechanism in a dispenser of a machine. The drive
mechanism can be operative to engage and move the lever to correspondingly
move the partition. A conventional drive mechanism can be used for driving a
lever. For example, a drive mechanism may include a drive motor or cylinder
or solenoid. In a partition drive arrangement a motor may cause a lever to
pivot or rotate which results in movement of the partition. In another partition
drive arrangement a cylinder may cause a cam to move in a sliding direction
(e.g., axially or horizontally) which also results in movement of the partition.
Ax machine controller can be operative to operate a drive mechanism to move
the lever or cam. Thus, a machine controller can be operative to control
movement of a partition to keep diverted and retracted notes separated from
each other in the same storage container or device.
A separator, such as a plate or sheet (which may be flexible), may also.
be used to separate note storage areas or compartments. The separator can be
fixed or movable. The partition may include the separator. A separator may
be attached to the partition. The separator maybe flexible and/or retractable.
For example, a partition component may be able to pivot relative to a
separator. Also, a partition portion may be able to slide relative to a separator
and be guided by the separator, A partition can have a separator attached
thereto or integral (e.g., of one-piece) therewith.
A separator can be generally horizontally positioned at a vertical level
to vertically separate upper and lower compartments. The divert compartment
can be an upper compartment (e.g., above the separator) and the retract
compartment can be a lower compartment (e.g., below the separator). Of
course the divert and retract compartments may be switched. Additionally,
compartments may have, guides to assist in guiding, directing, positioning,
and/or maintaining-media placed therein.
An alternative arrangement may have a separator arranged in a
generally vertical position to horizontally separate adjacent compartments
(e.g., front and rear compartments). Adjacent compartments may also be
offset by different angles. It should also be understood that a divert cassette
can have a divert storage area and a retract storage area of different sizes. For
example, a retract storage area may be of a larger size than a divert storage
area in order to receive retracted stacks of notes (in comparison to individual
notes which may be placed in a divert storage area).
Figure 58 shows a divert cassette 500 with a partition 502 in a closed
position. A partition lever 504 is also shown in a closed (e.g., horizontal)
position. The partition lever can be on an outboard drive link side of the divert
cassette. Diverted notes can be stored in a divert storage area 506. The
partition 502 includes a compartment separator 508, arms 512, flexible guide
526, and bridge 528. The arms are integral with the bridge 528. A first end of
the guide is pivotally connected to the arms,adjacent the bridge, A second end
of the guide is slidably attached to the separator. The separator has one or
more slots 530 which permit tabs 532 of guide 526 to slide relative thereto in
engaging relationship.
Figure 59 shows the divert cassette 500 with the partition 502 in an
open position. Retracted notes can be stored in a retract storage area 510. The
partition lever 504 is shown in its open (e.g., vertical) position.
The lever and a partition arm are connected or linked together about a
common axis, such as the axis of an elongated connecting member (e.g., rod or
shaft). For example, a common shaft can connect the lever to a partition arm
512. Alternatively, the lever may be integral with an arm. Pivotable rotation
of the lever 504 about its axis is operative to axially rotate the arm (connected
to the lever). The arms are connected via the bridge. The partition guide is
connected to the bridge. Thus, pivotable rotation of the lever is operative to
pivot the partition 502 between open and closed positions.
The partition arms can be of a shape (e.g., generally triangular) which
assists in support of the partition in both open and closed positions. For
example, an arm may have a first edge 516 on one engaging side thereof and a
second edge 518 on an opposite engaging side thereof. The arm edges may be
arranged to engage a portion (or component) of the cassette to assist in
supporting the partition in a respective open or closed position.
The partition bridge 528 has comblike teeth (or forks) 520 which are
operative to engage a cassette wall 522 adjacent the media receiving opening
of the cassette. The cassette wall has grooves (or slots) 524 which are adapted
to receive the teeth in engaging relationship. The slots can guide the teeth (and
thus the partition bridge) into a proper open position. The teeth/groove
arrangement can be operative to provide alignment or support or stability to
the partition bridge when the partition is in the open position. The partition
bridge 528 also has teeth (or projections) 534 which are adapted to engage a
cassette wall portion when the partition is in a closed position. The
projections 534 can likewise provide alignment or support or stability to the
partition bridge when the partition is in the closed position.
In the embodiment of Figures 58 and 59 the partition separator 508 is
fixed. Partition arms 512 are operative to pivot about an axis 514 (which can
be the same axis on which the lever pivots) to move the partition toward an
open position. Movement of the partition bridge toward an open position
causes the partition guide to flex. The guide tab moves in the separator slot to
permit the guide to slide (in a direction away from the media receiving
opening) underneath the separator. For reasons of clarity the separator is not
shown in Figure 59. However, note Figure 63.
The lever 504 can be driven to pivot. Pivoting of the lever causes
pivoting of the partition arms and the bridge. Pivoting of the bridge causes the
partition to move from a closed position (Figure 58) to an open position
(Figure 59). Contrarily, the lever can also be pivoted to cause pivoting of the
partition from the open position (i.e., retracted media receiving position) to the
closed position (i.e., diverted media receiving position).
In an exemplary operation an automated banking machine (e.g, an
ATM) has at least one divert cassette therein. The divert cassette includes dual
storage compartments. The divert cassette includes a diverted currency
storage area and a retracted currency storage area. The machine is operative to
perform a financial transaction for a customer. For example, the machine may
perform a cash withdrawal transaction. The machine can determine whether
currency has an acceptable or an unacceptable currency condition. The
determination may include a conventional currency bill sensor or reader (e.g.,
double bill sensor, dirty bill sensor, counterfeit bill sensor, torn bill sensor,
unreadable bill sensor, currency validator and/or counterfeit detector, or a
combination thereof). Unacceptable currency can be diverted and transported
for storage in the diverted media storage area of the divert cassette.
Acceptable currency can be transported through the machine and presented to
a customer (e.g., the customer requesting the cash withdrawal transaction) at a
customer accessible currency outlet. However, the machine is operative to
retract any remaining currency previously presented to a customer after a
predetermined time period. The machine is operative to transport the retracted
currency for storage in the retracted currency storage area of the divert
cassette.
Of course, it should be understood that other partition and/or lever
drive arrangements may be used. For example, a partition may be operatively
connected or linked to a slidable drive cam. A drive arrangement may operate
to slide the cam to cause corresponding movement (e.g., pivoting) of the
partition. Thus, other drive arrangements, such as a sliding drive arrangement,
may be used for moving a partition. Additionally, electrical, magnetic, screw,
and mechanical actuation arrangements (or combinations thereof) for driving a
partition may also be used.
A machine (e.g., ATM) controller may also be able to determine when
a compartment of a divert cassette is full or needs servicing. A divert cassette
may have a media-high indicator which is operative to be actuated when the
media reaches a predetermined level. A media-high indicator may operate on
the principles similar to those of a media-low indicator, which have been
previously discussed. A divert cassette may have a media-high indicator for
each storage compartment. A machine can be operative to read an actuated or
tripped media-high indicator. Upon determining a divert cassette compartment
as full, one or more signals may be sent from the machine to authorized
personnel indicative of the divert cassette condition or status. Alternatively, if
one compartment of a dual compartment cassette is determined as full, then
the machine controller may be programmed to feed both divert and retract
notes to the other non full compartment. It should also be understood that the
embodiments (e.g., RFID tags, etc.) discussed in this application relating to
media cassettes may also be applied to divert cassettes.
In an exemplary embodiment a divert cassette includes a self-locking
arrangement for a partition. A divert cassette partition can be automatically
locked during removal from a machine and unlocked while inserted a machine.
A resilient member (e.g., spring) and lock can be located on an outboard nondrive
link side of a divert cassette. That is, the spring and lock can be located
on a cassette side opposite to the drive link side (which can have the
previously discussed partition lever). Thus, the partition drive and the
partition locking arrangement can be situated such that they do not interfere
with each other.
Figure 60 shows the divert cassette 500 in which the partition 502 is
self-locking. In Figure 60 the partition is in a locked condition. The shown
divert cassette of Figure 60 can be situated outside of an automated banking
machine (or partly positioned in the machine). A partition locking
arrangement includes a spring (e.g., torsion spring) 538 and a lock 540. The
torsion spring is operatively connected to the partition 502. For example, the
torsion spring can be' operatively engaged or connected to a partition arm 512.
An arm 542 of the lock 540 can be engaged with an arm 544 of the torsion
spring 538. Both the lock arm and the torsion spring arm each have an end
engaging portion or hook, which may be J-shaped or U-shaped. The lock arm
is slidable in a lock housing 546. The lock arm has a hook 552. The torsion
spring arm has a hook 554. A locking engagement of the lock arm and spring
arm prevents a closed partition from moving to an open position. Other
arrangements may use a device other than a torsion spring, such as a projection
operative to engage the lock arm hook.
Figure 61 is an enlarged view of the lock 540 and J-shaped lock arm
542 of Figure 60. The lock includes a biasing member 548, such as a spring,
which provides the lock with a force toward its locking position. That is, the
spring attempts to keep the lock arm hook closer to the lock housing. The lock
can be a non-user lock in that it can operate automatically without requiring
contact by a person. Thus, the locking arrangement can be located inside of a
divert cassette and be inaccessible to persons when the cassette is closed.
Figure 61 also shows a projection 550 (e.g., protruding button) on the lock
arm. The projection button 550 is operative to engage a dispenser feed
channel component, such as a picker mechanism component.
The torsion spring 538 exerts a biasing force toward having the
partition in the closed position. The torsion spring attempts to keep the
partition in a closed position. That is, the normal position of the J-shaped arm
of the torsion spring is shown in Figure 62. However, as previously discussed,
a partition drive (e.g., engageable with the partition lever) can be operated to
overcome (or act against) the force of the torsion spring to move the partition
to an open position. When the partition is in the open position (as shown in
Figure 63) the torsion spring is compressed and desires to spring back to the
position shown in Figure 62.
As the divert cassette is inserted into a media dispenser, the projection
button 550 engages a dispenser feed channel component. This engagement is
operative to move the lock arm 542 relatively toward the torsion spring.
'Movement of the lock arm a predetermined distance is operative to enable
release of the torsion spring from the lock. That is, movement of the lock
button 550 is able to overcome the force of the lock spring 548 to move the
lock arm 542. During unlocking, the lock arm is moved toward the torsion
spring far enough to allow release or disengagement of the torsion spring hook
from the lock hook. Figure 62 shows the lock arm fully moved toward the
torsion spring 538.
With the cassette fully inserted into the dispenser, the lock arm is in an
unlocked position (Figures 62 and 63). With the torsion spring free of the lock
arm hook the divert cassette partition is operative to be freely driven (as
previously discussed) between closed and open positions. Thus, the torsion
spring arm can be rotated relative to (e.g., away from) the lock arm by the
partition drive. As shown in Figure 63, counterclockwise rotational movement
of the torsion spring by the partition drive can cause removal of its hook from
alignment with the lock hook. That is, the torsion spring arm can be moved
(against its spring force) away from the lock arm when the partition is driven
toward the open position. Similarly, the torsion spring arm can be moved
toward the lock arm when the partition is driven toward the closed position.
However, locking engagement between the torsion spring hook and the lock
hook will not occur until the lock arm is again moved (or retracted) away from
the torsion spring.
During removal of a divert cassette from a dispenser, the outside drive
for the partition becomes disengaged from the partition (e.g., becomes
disengaged from the partition lever). With the outside drive no longer
controlling movement of the partition, the partition is free to pivot. Thus, the
torsion spring can move (i.e., spring back) to place the partition in its closed
position (as shown in Figure 62). As the divert cassette is being further
removed from the dispenser, the lock button becomes removed from
engagement with the picker channel component. With the lock button no
longer held by the picker channel component, the lock spring 548 can act to
retract the lock arm toward the lock housing. That is, as the cassette is being
removed the lock arm (via the force of the lock spring) is also being moved
further away from the torsion spring until they are lockingly engaged via their
hooked ends (as shown in Figure 60). The lock spring 548 can be set at a
force load strong enough to maintain locking of the partition in the closed
position. That is, the lock spring can be operative to prevent unlocking of the
engaged lock hook and torsion spring hook when the cassette is completely
removed from the dispenser. Thus, a divert cassette partition can be locked
during transport.
With the partition in its closed position the lever can be
correspondingly in its horizontal position (or alternatively some other
corresponding position). Upon extraction of the cassette from a machine the
lever is locked in its horizontal position. Thus, when the cassette is again
inserted into a machine its lever can be in a proper position (or alignment) to
engage with a partition drive. With the divert cassette removed from an
automated banking machine, an authorized user can remove notes from the
divert and retract storage areas. Notes may be removed after disengaging the
partition lock mechanism. Figure 64 shows an opened divert cassette 560
including a lid 562. Of course the partition portion may also be viewed as a
"lid" portion. A partition lever 564, bridge 566, arms 568, guide 570, and
separator 572 are also shown in Figure 64.
In an exemplary operation the locking status of a partition (e.g.,
compartment guide) of an automated banking machine cassette can be
automatically changed responsive to movement of the cassette relative to the
automated banking machine. That is, the partition is operative to be locked or
unlocked. Subsequently, the locking status of the partition can again be
automatically changed responsive to opposite movement of the cassette
relative to the automated banking machine.
In certain arrangements the notes may be removed with the partition
locked in the closed position. For example, the separator may be partly lifted
upon removal of the cassette lid. Because the partition is kept in its closed
position, a user can be prevented from closing the cassette (i.e., closing the lid)
with the partition in the open position (which can be the wrong lever position
for lever/drive engagement during insertion into a machine). A divert cassette
partition can be locked while out of a machine and unlocked while in a
machine. The locking arrangement allows a divert cassette to remain in
operable condition.
In an alternative embodiment a partition lever may be arranged with a
dispenser (or an outside drive mechanism) such that during removal of the
divert cassette from the dispenser the lever is automatically returned to an exit
position to place the partition in its closed position. Further removal of the
cassette would result in locking of the partition in its closed position. In the
embodiment the partition would be free to open and clo'se under no load from
a torsion spring.
Figures 65 and 66 show views of a closed divert cassette 573. Figure
65 shows a front perspective view of the divert cassette 573 including a
carrying handle 574, a locking latch lever 575, and a partition lever 576.
Figure 66 shows a rear perspective view of the divert cassette 573.
Figure 67 shows a front perspective view of another divert cassette 577
having a carrying handle 578 and a locking latch lever 579 attached to the
shown cassette upper portion or lid.
Figure 68 shows another embodiment of an automated banking
machine generally indicated 580. The automated banking machine can be an
ATM. However, other embodiments may use other types of automated
banking machines. ATM 580 includes a fascia 582 which serves as a user or
customer interface. The fascia includes a card slot 584, keypad 586, function
keys 588, display 590, receipt outlet slot 592, mini statement outlet 594,
document (cash) withdrawal opening 596, document deposit opening 598, and
a writing shelf 600. The ATM is operative to use the media cassettes and the
divert cassettes discussed herein.
Card slot 584 is used to input a card with encoded data thereon that is
usable to identify the customer and/or the customer's account information.
Card slot 584 is connected to a card reader input device for reading data
encoded on the card. The machine may also include other input devices such
as biometric readers that may be operative to receive customer identifying
inputs such as fingerprints, iris scans, retina scans, face topography data, voice
data, or other inputs that provide data that is usable to identify a user. An
example of an ATM that uses biometric input devices and other types of input
devices is shown in U.S. Patent No. 6,023,688 the disclosure of which has
been fully incorporated herein by reference.
Keypad 586 includes a plurality of keys which maybe actuated by a
customer to provide inputs to the machine. Function keys 588 permit a
customer to respond to screen prompts. The display 590 may be a touch
screen display which enables outputs through displays on the screen and
enables customers to provide inputs by placing a finger adjacent to areas of the
screen. Outlet 594 can also be used to receive other items from ticket printing
mechanisms, check printing mechanisms, and other devices that operate to
apply indicia to media in the course of performing transactions carried out
with the machine. It should be understood that these features of the described
ATM user interface are exemplary and in other embodiments the user interface
may include different components and/or features and/or arrangements. For
example, a different arrangement may have the locations of the receipt outlet
slot and the mini statement outlet switched. Likewise with switching the card
slot and the receipt outlet slot.
Figures 69, 70, and 71 show respective front, top, and side views of the
ATM 580 of Figure 68.
Figure 72 shows another embodiment of an automated banking
machine generally indicated 610. The automated banking machine has a
customer interface which includes a card slot 612, keypad 614, function keys
616, display 618, receipt outlet slot 620, mini statement outlet 622, document
(cash) withdrawal opening 624, document deposit opening 626, and a bulk
document deposit opening 628. Figures 73 and 74 show respective top and
side views of the automated banking machine 610 of Figure 72. The
automated banking machine is operative to use the media cassettes and the
divert cassettes discussed herein.
Thus the new and improved automated banking machine features
achieve at least one of the above stated objectives, eliminate difficulties
encountered in the use of prior devices and systems, solve problems, and attain
the desirable results described herein.
In the foregoing description certain terms have been used for brevity,
clarity and understanding, however no unnecessary limitations are to be
implied therefrom because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and
are intended to be broadly construed. Moreover, the descriptions and
illustrations herein are by way of examples and the invention is not limited to
the details shown and described.
In .the following claims any feature described as a means for
performing a function shall be construed as encompassing any means capable
of performing the recited function, and shall not be limited to the structures
shown herein or mere equivalents thereof.
Having described the features, discoveries and principles of the
invention, the manner in which it is constructed and operated, and the
advantages and useful results attained; the new and useful structures, devices,
elements, arrangements, parts, combinations, systems, equipment, operations,
methods, processes and relationships are set forth in the appended claims.





We Claim:
1. An ATM media cassette (400) in an automated banking machine (10) for holding media
therein, characterized in that said ATM media cassette (400) comprising:
a media condition indicator device (238);
a trip member (240); and
a media push device (242), wherein the push device moves media in the cassette, wherein the trip member (240) causes actuation of the indicator device (238) responsive to media attaining a predetermined media state in the cassette, wherein the trip member (240) is secured to the push device (242); and wherein the trip member (240) is secured and repositioned relative to the media push device (242) to adjust the predetermined media state.
2. The cassette as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trip member (240) is securable to the push device at different positions relative to the push device.
3. The cassette as claimed in claim 2, wherein the trip member (240) is removably attachable to the push device at different position on the push device.
4. The cassette as claimed in claim 2, wherein the trip member (240) is securable to the push device at a first position representative of a first predetermined media state, and wherein the trip member is attachable to the push device at a second position representative of a second predetermined media state.
5. The cassette as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trip member (240) is securable to the push device at a first position, wherein the trip member is attachable to the push device at a second position, and wherein the trip member at the first position is to cause actuation of the indicator device prior to the trip member at the second position.
6. The cassette as claimed in claim 1, wherein the push device (242) moves media in the cassette in a first direction.
7. The cassette as claimed in claim 6, wherein the trip member (240) is removably securable to the push device at various positions spaced along the push device in the first direction.

8. The cassette as claimed in claim 6, wherein the push device (242) moves in the first direction, and wherein the trip member is correspondingly movable with the push device in the first direction.
9. The cassette as claimed in claim 1, wherein the media push device (242) has a spring loaded media push plate (242).
10. The cassette as claimed in claim 9, wherein the automated banking machine (10) has an ATM.
11. The cassette as claimed in claim 10, wherein the ATM has the cassette therein.
12. The cassette as claimed in claim 11, wherein the media has currency, and wherein the cassette has the currency.
13. The cassette as claimed in claim 2, wherein the media-condition indicator device (238) has a media-low indicator device mechanism, wherein the trip member has a trip pin (240), and wherein the trip pin (240) engages the indicator device mechanism.

Documents:

1789-DELNP-2007-Abstract-(08-08-2012).pdf

1789-delnp-2007-abstract.pdf

1789-DELNP-2007-Claims-(08-08-2012).pdf

1789-delnp-2007-claims.pdf

1789-DELNP-2007-Correspondence Others-(08-08-2012).pdf

1789-delnp-2007-Correspondence Others-(20-07-2012).pdf

1789-delnp-2007-correspondence-others-1.pdf

1789-DELNP-2007-Correspondence-Others.pdf

1789-delnp-2007-correspondence-othrs.pdf

1789-DELNP-2007-Description (Complete)-(08-08-2012).pdf

1789-delnp-2007-description (complete).pdf

1789-DELNP-2007-Drawings-(08-08-2012).pdf

1789-delnp-2007-drawings.pdf

1789-DELNP-2007-Form-1-(08-08-2012).pdf

1789-delnp-2007-form-1.pdf

1789-delnp-2007-form-18.pdf

1789-DELNP-2007-Form-2-(08-08-2012).pdf

1789-delnp-2007-Form-3-(20-07-2012).pdf

1789-DELNP-2007-GPA-(08-08-2012).pdf

1789-delnp-2007-gpa.pdf

1789-dlenp-2007-form-2.pdf

1789-dlenp-2007-form-3.pdf

1789-dlenp-2007-form-5.pdf


Patent Number 258766
Indian Patent Application Number 1789/DELNP/2007
PG Journal Number 06/2014
Publication Date 07-Feb-2014
Grant Date 05-Feb-2014
Date of Filing 07-Mar-2007
Name of Patentee DIEBOLD INCORPORATED
Applicant Address 5995 MAYFAIR ROAD, NORTH CANTON, OHIO 44720, USA
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 JON WASHINGTON 6732 CHRISTMAN ROAD, CLINTON, OH 44216,USA
2 ERIC VANKEULEN 8246 WILLOHURST CIRCLE, NW, NORTH CANTON, OH 44720, USA
3 JEFF GEITHER 9229 ROOT ROAD, NORTH RIDGEVILLE, OH 44039, USA
4 PAUL D.MAGEE 1113 NORTH MAIN STREET, APT. 147, NORTH CANTON, OH 44720, USA
5 SONGTAO MA 676 HILLCREST DRIVE, WADSWORTH, OH 44281, USA
6 KENNETH TUROCY 461 WOODCREST DRIVE, WADSWORTH, OH 44281, USA
7 JEFFREY EASTMAN 2152 MOHLER DRIVE, NW, NORTH CANTON, OH 44720, USA
8 JOHN CHRISTIE 4151 BELLEAU WOODS CIRCLE, UNIONTOWN, OH 44685, USA
9 DAVID BARKER 1372 BUTLER STREET, NORTH CANTON, OH 44720, USA
10 DAMON J. BLACKFORD 514 CLEARBROOK DRIVE, AKRON, OH 44313, USA
11 THOMAS H.GRAEF BOX 287, BOLIVAR, OH 44612, USA
12 DALE H. BLACKSON 5056 PADDINGTON DOWN ST. NW,CANTON OH 44718, USA
13 DALE H. BLACKSON 5056 PADDINGTON DOWN ST. NW, CANTON, OH 44718, USA
14 GREGORY SPICER 2407 BROAD BOULEVARD, CUYAHOGA FALLS, OH 44223, USA
15 RANDALL JENKINS 1458 COUNTRY LANE, ORVILLE, OH 44667, USA
16 DOUGLAS DOMINICK 6383 HOLLYRIDGE ST. NW NORTH CANTON, OH 44720, USA
17 THOMAS A.VANKIRK 6299 SECREST ROAD, WOOSTER, OH 44691, USA
PCT International Classification Number G07D 11/00
PCT International Application Number PCT/US2003/041760
PCT International Filing date 2003-12-30
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 60/437,636 2002-12-31 U.S.A.
2 60/437,637 2002-12-31 U.S.A.