Title of Invention

REAL- TIME MULTI-POINT GROUND RESISTANCE MONITORING DEVICE

Abstract A real-time multi-point ground resistance monitoring device is provided herein to simultaneously monitor ground resistances of different work stations. The present invention mainly contains a number of monitoring ports connected to multiple test ground points in parallel via conductive wires respectively. Each monitoring port is configured with a safety range of acceptable ground resistances and a presentation manner of the alarm when the measured ground resistance of a monitoring port exceeds the safe range. The monitoring device has a self-correction function to automatically offset the resistance of conductive wire from the measurement result when the conductive wire is too long. The monitoring device can further contain a network interface allowing remote operation and monitoring.
Full Text

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to ground resistance
monitoring devices, and more particularly to a ground resistance monitoring
device capable of monitoring ground resistances of multiple work stations
simultaneously in real time.
2. The Prior Arts
Grounding is often considered an extremely important issue in
preventing electrostatic hazard. However, despite the technology advances,
achieving a reliable and effective grounding still seems a difficult job.
Accidents due to improper grounding are still quite often, even for high-tech
manufacturers. Electrostatics, if not treated seriously and cautiously, could
cause severe property loss and human lives too.
In a conventional work place, there are usually multiple assembly
lines each containing a number of assembly stations or machines. To prevent
the electrostatics carried by the operators working in these assembly lines from
damaging the products in production, the operators are usually required to wear
electrostatic-proof clothes, shoes, and/or wrist strap, and the floor and the table
surface are usually covered with floor mats or table mats to prevent the
accumulation of electrostatics. As shown in FIG. 1a, the floor mat 10, the
table mat 20 and the wrist strap (not shown) are usually connected to a common
point ground 30 in an assembly station. The common point ground 30 is
usually a metallic plate or wire set up at a fixed location in the assembly station.
As shown in FIG. lb, the common point grounds 30 of the assembly
stations in an assembly line are series-connected by a conductive wire 40, and
the conductive wires 40 of separate assembly lines are jointed together or
separately connected to either an equipment ground or an earth ground
(independent of the equipment ground).

The equipment ground is usually the ground provided by the ground
wire of the AC (alternate current) mains. When a building is constructed, one
or more ground bars are hammered into the ground to form a ground net 70.
The ground wire of the AC mains is then connected to the ground net 70. The
ground of the AC mains is then branched to the power outlets through the panel
box 50 at each floor and a major panel box 60 of the building. The earth
ground is usually connected to an additional and independent ground bar or
ground net. In either way, electrostatics carried by or accumulated on the
operators are conducted to earth through the wrist straps, the table mats, the
floor mats, to the common point grounds in assembly stations, and then to the
equipment ground of the building or the independent earth ground, so as to
prevent potential electrostatic hazard.
The foregoing grounding structure is also commonly found in
production lines with a number of working machines, such as the surface
mounting machines, and these working machines are usually connected to the
equipment ground through their power cables respectively. Besides assembly
lines, the service islands of a gas station have a similar environment. Each
service island has a number of gasoline pumps each of which has several hoses
to provide different kinds of gasoline. The nozzles of the hoses are connected
to a conductive wire of the gasoline pump, and the conductive wires of the
gasoline pumps of a service island is series-connected to a ground bar or a
ground net of the gas station.
For assembly lines, production lines, service islands, or any other
similar working environments, they all contain a number of work stations
(hereinafter, the term is used to refer to assembly stations, machines, gasoline
pumps, or any other similar spots requiring appropriate grounding) which
should be properly grounded to prevent electrostatic hazard. However, it is
quite often that these ground bars or ground nets are rust-eaten to provide
proper grounding, or the panel boxes are not connected to the ground bar or
ground net for some reason, or the conductive wires are broken. All these
would cause one or more work stations to have inadequate grounding and

therefore the electrostatics start to accumulate on the operators which will
damage the product under production or even the expensive machines.
Conventionally, a common approach to the problem is to conduct
periodic manual examination of the grounding of each work station. One
manual examination method is the so-called three-point-grounding method by a
specialized ground resistance measurement equipment. The
three-point-grounding method is to connect two test leads of the equipment to
two existing ground bars and then connect a third test lead of the equipment to
the ground bar or ground net under test. As can be imagined, this method
requires quite some effort and time, and only applicable to a limited number of
environments. For ground points indoors or at higher floor locations, this
method is not adequate. Moreover, this kind of periodic examination still
cannot detect and resolve grounding problems happening during the window
between two examinations.
There are quite a few other approaches proposed in the related arts.
For example, a wrist strap disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,623,255 would siren
when it is disconnected from the common point ground. However, whether the
common point ground indeed provides adequate grounding is still unknown.
A monitoring device disclosed in R.O.C. (Taiwan) Patent No. 448,414 can
automatically monitor and issue alarm when detecting abnormal grounding for
a single ground point. To monitor multiple grounding points, multiple devices
have to be prepared which is too costly and, on the other hand, lacks the
convenience of centralized management.
Additionally, the existing techniques usually require a ground that is
known to be appropriate as a reference. To locate and make sure the reference
ground is indeed appropriate, the foregoing methods such as the
three-point-grounding method has to be used, which adds a lot of trouble in
setting up the monitoring devices. What is even more bothersome is that
whether the reference ground remains effective may be an issue by itself and
therefore may require periodic examination as well.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a real-time multi-point ground
resistance monitoring device which can simultaneously monitor ground
resistances of multiple work stations in real time.
A major feature of the present invention is to conduct the ground
resistance measurement and monitoring by establishing a path through the earth
between the ground point being monitored and the ground of the ubiquitous AC
mains
Another major feature of the present invention is that the reference
ground provided by the AC mains can be easily and conveniently examined
without requiring expensive test equipments and/or the conduction of
demanding test methods.
Yet another major feature of the present invention is that the device
can be calibrated to automatically offset the wire resistance when the
connecting wire to the ground point being monitored is extended too long so as
to achieve accurate measurements.
The real-time multi-point ground resistance monitoring device of
the present invention contains a number of monitoring ports, each separately
parallel-connected to the common point ground, equipment ground, or other
appropriate ground of a work station trough a conductive wire. Each
monitoring port can be configured with a specific safety range of acceptable
ground resistances, and how to issue alarm when the measurement result
exceeds the safety range. In addition, as the conductive wire can be extended
for a considerable distance, each monitoring port has a self-correction function
to offset the influence of the wire resistance of the extended conductive wire to
the measurement result. The real-time multi-point ground resistance monitoring
device also provides a network interface permitting remote users to monitor the
ground resistances of multiple work stations through a network.
The real-time multi-point ground resistance monitoring device
contains a processing unit, a display and operation unit, a testing and power

supply unit, and a measurement unit. The processing unit is the brain of the
device which has two-way connections to the other units for data exchange. The
display and operation unit is the man-machine interface for setting up
parameters, presenting measurement results, and delivering alarms. The
testing and power supply unit connects to an external AC mains, converts the
AC power to appropriate voltages to drive the other units, and provides the
ground of AC mains as a reference to the measurement unit for measuring the
ground resistance at each monitoring port. To ensure the correctness of the
measurements, another major function of the testing and power supply unit is to
make sure that the AC mains has proper grounding and to obtain the ground
resistance of the AC mains. The measurement unit, under the control of the
processing unit, periodically measures the ground resistance at each monitoring
port and passes the measurement results to the processing unit. The
processing unit then compares the measurement results against their
corresponding safety ranges and issues an alarm through the display and
operation unit when an exceptional condition has been detected.
The real-time multi-point ground resistance monitoring device can
further contains a network interface unit which network-enables the
man-machine interface of the display and operation unit in the form of web
pages or similar interface to authorized users accessing the monitoring device
through a network, and therefore allows authorized users to set up device
parameters or monitor measurement results through the network. Similarly,
alarms from the processing unit can also be presented in the web pages or
passed to specific users in appropriate manners.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art by
reading the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof,
with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
FIG. la is a schematic view showing the grounding of a
conventional assembly station;

FIG. lb is a schematic view showing the grounding of multiple
assembly lines;
FIG. 2a is a schematic view showing the environment where a
monitoring device according to the present invention functions;
FIG. 2b is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of
the real-time multi-point ground resistance monitoring device of the present
invention;
FIG. 2c is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the display
and operation unit of the present invention;
FIG. 2d is a schematic view showing how a test ground point is
measured by the monitoring device of FIG. 2b;
FIG. 2e is a schematic view showing how the resistance of a
conductive wire is estimated by the monitoring device of FIG. 2b; and
FIG. 2f is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the testing
member of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
FIG. 2a is a schematic view showing the environment where a
monitoring device according to the present invention functions. As shown in
FIG. 2a, a real-time multi-point ground resistance monitoring device 100 of the
present invention is an independent device connecting to an AC mains 200
(usually a wall outlet providing 110V or 220V AC power) to extract the
required power and utilizes the ground of the AC mains to establish an
electrical path (more details will be given later). The monitoring device 100
parallel-connects to multiple ground points 400 through conductive wires 300
respectively to measure the ground resistances of the ground points 400. Each
ground point 400 is a common point ground, an equipment ground, or other
ground point requiring monitoring. As shown in FIG. 2a, the monitoring
device 100 can further connect to a network 500 to provide remote operation
and monitoring. The network 500 is an abstraction of any appropriate network.

For example, it can be a wired or wireless local area network (LAN), a
proprietary wide area network (WAN) or the Internet via a wired or wireless
LAN, or a mobile data network (such as a 2.5G or 3G mobile communications
network).
FIG. 2b is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of
the real-time multi-point ground resistance monitoring device of the present
invention. As shown in FIG. 2b, the real-time multi-point ground resistance
monitoring device 100 mainly contains a processing unit 110, a display and
operation unit 120, a testing and power supply unit 130, and a measurement
unit 140. Among them, the display and operation unit 120 is the main
man-machine interface of the monitoring device 100. FIG. 2c is a schematic
view showing an embodiment of the display and operation unit 120 of the
present invention. As shown in FIG. 2c, the display and operation unit 120
contains a display 121 and a keypad 122 on the enclosure of the monitoring
device 100, allowing a user to set up device parameters and to view
measurement results. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2c, the display 121
presents measurement results of multiple monitoring ports of the monitoring
device 100 with "0"as normal and "X" as abnormal. Please note that the
embodiment shown in FIG. 2c is only exemplary, and the present invention is
not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2c only. The display and
operation unit 120 can further contain other control and display means, such as
flash lights, a buzzer, or a speaker to alarm the user when the monitoring device
100 detects some abnormal condition. The display and operation unit 120 can
also contain an electrical or mechanical relay to trigger the operation of some
external device.
The display and operation unit 120 is driven by the processing unit
110 through a connection therebetween. Through the connection, the display
and operation unit 120 passes command inputted by the user back to the
processing unit 110. The processing unit 110 is the core responsible for
processing and computing data for the monitoring device 100, which has an
ordinary computing structure including a processor, read-only memory, random

access memory (RAM), input-output controllers, real-time clock, and buses, etc.
The processing unit 110 has two-way connections with all other units to
exchange data with each other. These details should be familiar to those
skilled in the related arts and are omitted for simplicity.
The measurement unit 140 contains more or more monitoring ports
141 and a control interface 142. Each monitoring port 141 connects to a
ground point 400 to be monitored (hereinafter, the test ground point) through a
conductive wire 300. In turn, these monitoring ports 141 are connected to the
control interface 142. The processing unit 110 periodically measures each test
ground point 400 through the control interface 142. FIG. 2d is a schematic
view showing how a test ground point is measured by the monitoring device of
FIG. 2b. As shown in FIG. 2d, the processing unit 110 of FIG. 2b activates the
control interface 142 to choose a specific monitoring port 141, and to connect
the monitoring port 141 to an appropriate voltage source 133 provided by the
testing and power supply unit 130 to form a electrical path from the voltage
source 133, through the conductive wire 300, to the test ground point 400, and
back to the voltage source 133 via the earth. The resistance of the entire path
is: R203 (ground resistance of the AC mains 200) +R300 (resistance of the
conductive wire 300) +R400 (ground resistance of the test ground point 400).
Whenever the test ground point 400 doesn't have proper grounding, this implies
that the electrical path does not exist or the path has extremely large resistance.
The measurement result obtained by the processing unit 110 therefore will have
a very high vale and the conclusion that the test ground point 400 doesn't have
proper grounding can be derived.
It can be seen from FIG. 2d that, if R30o (resistance of the conductive
wire 300) is very large, the processing unit 110 may reach a misjudgment.
The present invention therefore provides each monitoring port 141 with a
self-correction function whose proper operation requires an accurate estimation
of R300 (resistance of the conductive wire 300) in advance. FIG. 2e is a
schematic view showing how the resistance of a conductive wire is estimated
by the monitoring device of FIG.2b.

Before going into the details about the estimation of the wire
resistance, it has to be pointed out that the monitoring device 100 of the present
invention contains a second ground port 132. In a special calibration mode of
the monitoring device 100, the monitoring device 100 measures a test ground
point through the second ground port 132, instead of through the ground of AC
mains. The purpose of having the second ground port 132 is mainly that an
existing known proper ground other than the one of the AC mains can be used
for the multi-point ground resistance monitoring. Another purpose of having
the second ground port 132 is then for the estimation of wire resistance as
described here. In this special calibration mode, the monitoring device 100
connects another conductive wire 301 having substantially identical length and
of substantial identical material with the conductive wire 300 to the same test
ground point 400 through the second ground port 132 to form an electrical path.
The resistance of the entire path is therefore: R30i (resistance of the conductive
wire 301) +R300 (resistance of the conductive wire 300). Because the conductive
wire 301 is substantially identical with the conductive wire 300, the processing
unit 110 can simply divide the measurement result by two to obtain a rather
accurate estimation of R300.
The processing unit 110 keeps three parameters in a non-violate
memory for each monitoring port 141: the resistance of the conductive wire
connected to the monitoring port 141 whose default is zero, the minimum and
maximum acceptable ground resistances of the test ground point 400 monitored
through the monitoring port 141 (i.e., the safety range). The resistance of the
conductive wire 300 is usually very small value and can be ignored (therefore,
is default to be zero in the non-violate memory). However, if the conductive
wire 300 is very long and has a large wire resistance to influence measurement
result, the resistance of the conductive wire 300 has to be estimated through the
foregoing calibration mode. The estimated wire resistance value is then
entered by the user, or automatically recorded by the processing unit 110 into
the non-violated memory. The wire resistance is then deducted by the
processing unit 110 from its measurement result during the normal monitoring

process. The processing unit 110 then compares the corrected measurement
result against the safety range of the monitoring port 141 and issues an alarm
when the measurement result exceeds the safety range.
The testing and power supply unit 130 connects separately to the
neutral lead 201, power lead 202, and ground lead 203 of the AC mains 200.
From the power lead 202, the testing and power supply unit 130 extracts,
regulates, and rectifies the AC power, and then provides appropriate voltages to
the other units. The testing and power supply unit 130 itself contains a testing
member 131 to examine the grounding of the AC mains 200 to see if it is proper,
and to obtain the ground resistance of the AC mains (i.e., the aforementioned
R2o3). FIG. 2f is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the testing
member 131 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2f, the testing
member 131 mainly contains a loading element 1311 and a switch 1313. The
loading element 1311 in turn contains a resistor 1312 having a very large
resistance, and a resistor array (not numbered) parallel-connected to the resistor
1312. In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 2f, the resistor array is provided
with four resistors having different resistances respectively, which include
(i.e., open circuit), lMft, 5.6Kft, and 200ft selected by an additional multi-step
switch (not numbered) in the loading element 1311. Based on this design and
the following table, the grounding condition of the AC mains 200 can be easily
determined by observing whether current is conducted through the ground lead
203 via each of these resistors selected by the multi-step switch (under the
control of the processing unit 110):



If the AC mains 200 has a proper grounding, there will always be
current flowing through the ground lead 203 regardless of the resistor selected
(as if the question mark in the drawing is a close circuit). Inversely, if the AC
mains 200 has no grounding at all, there will always be no current flowing
through the ground lead 203 regardless of the resistor selected (as if the
question mark in the drawing is an open circuit). On the other hand, false
grounding is a special case where it can discharge a small current but fails to do
so for a large current. Therefore, when a resistor of a smaller resistance is
selected such as the 5.6KQ or 200Q one, a very large current is supposed to
occur but the false grounding of the ground lead 203 is unable to absorb it. On
the other hand, when a resistor of a very large resistance such as the or 1MQ
one, a small current is induced and can be discharged successfully through the
false grounding of the ground lead 203.
Based on these principles, the processing unit 110 can automatically
switch the resistors and observe the conduction condition of the ground lead
203 to determine whether the AC mains 200 has a proper grounding. A user
then can be notified of the examination result of the testing member 131 by the
flashing light or buzzer sound of the display and operation unit 120. The user
therefore can be certain whether the AC mains 200 has provided a proper
grounding for the monitoring device 100. It should be mentioned that the
resistors of the loading element 1311 is not limited to the aforementioned
combination of resistance values. Please also note that in the foregoing
process the processing unit 110 can calculate the ground resistance R203 of the
AC mains 200 and the processing unit 110 then records the ground resistance
R.203 in the non-violate memory for deriving the ground resistances of testing
ground points in the periodic monitoring process.
Please note that, in real life, it is not impossible that the power lead
202 and the neutral lead 201 are inversely connected mistakenly (that is, the AC

voltage actually arises from the neutral lead 201 instead of from the power lead
202). Therefore, the switch 1313 is provided to allow a user to select whether
to take the power lead 202 or the neutral lead 201 as input. For example, if the
power lead 202 is selected as input and no conduction is detected for all
resistive loads, a user shouldn't jump to a conclusion that the AC mains 200
does not provide a proper grounding. The user should further use the switch
1313 to take the neutral lead 201 as input and examine the conduction condition
of the ground lead 203 again. For example, if conduction is detected for all
resistive loads when using the neutral lead 201 as input, it is obvious that the
power lead 202 and the neutral lead 201 are inversely connected, and the
grounding provided by the AC mains is still acceptable.
As shown in FIG. 2b, the monitoring device 100 can further contain
a network interface unit 150 to deliver the interface of the display and operation
unit 120 in the form of web page or in similar text or graphic interface to
authorized users accessing the monitoring device 100 through a network 500.
Therefore an authorized user is able to set up device parameters or read
measurement results remotely. Similarly, alarms from the processing unit 110
can also be presented to a remote user in this way. The network 500 is an
abstraction of various types of networks, such as a wired or wireless LAN, a
proprietary WAN via a wired or wireless LAN, the Internet, or a mobile data
network (such as a 2.5G or 3G mobile communications network).
Accordingly, the network interface unit 150 should contain a physical port and
support a communication protocol compatible to the network 500. In addition
to passively waiting for user's examination, the network interface unit 150 can
also proactively deliver alarms to one or more specific users via, for example,
electronic mails, short messages, or even direct dialing with simulated or
pre-recorded voice clips.
To use the monitoring device 100, first the monitoring device 100 is
connected to the AC mains 200 (usually a wall outlet) and then a testing mode
of the monitoring device is activated to confirm if the ground lead 203 of the
AC mains 200 is properly grounded and the ground resistance of the AC mains

200 is obtained and recorded. If the AC mains 200 has a proper grounding,
then, the conductive wire 300 is used to connect one of the test ground points
400 to one of the monitoring ports 141. If some conductive wires 300 are too
long, the monitoring device 100 can be entered into the foregoing calibration
mode to estimate and record the wire resistance of each conductive wire 300.
Subsequently, the user enters the safety range of each monitoring port 141 and
activates the monitoring device 100 to periodically measure and compare
ground resistance of each test ground point 400 with the safe range and to alarm
when the ground resistance exceeds its corresponding safe range.
If the monitoring device 100 is equipped with the network interface
unit 150, the foregoing process further contains the step of appropriately
connecting the monitoring device 100 to the network 500 and setting up
relevant parameters such as IP (internet protocol) address, mask, and gateway,
etc.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to
the preferred embodiments, it will be understood that the invention is not
limited to the details described thereof. Various substitutions and
modifications have been suggested in the foregoing description, and others will
occur to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, all such substitutions and
modifications are intended to be embraced within the scope of the invention as
defined in the appended claims.

I CLAIM:
1. A ground resistance monitoring device for measuring ground resistances of
a plurality of test ground points, comprising:
a display and operation unit having at least a display and a keypad as a
man-machine interface of said ground resistance monitoring device;
a processing unit having two-way connection to the other units for
exchanging data therebetween;
a testing and power supply unit connected to a neutral lead, a power lead,
and a ground lead of an AC mains for regulating and rectifying said AC
power, and providing said regulated and rectified power to the other units
of said ground resistance monitoring device, said testing and power
supply unit capable of determining a grounding condition and obtaining a
ground resistance of said ground lead of said AC mains, said testing and
power supply unit providing an appropriate voltage source for measuring
ground resistances of said test ground points; and
a measurement unit having a plurality of monitoring ports, each said
monitoring port connected to a said test ground point through a
conductive wires;
wherein, under a monitoring mode of said ground resistance monitoring
device, said processing unit periodically selects a said monitoring port and
forms an electrical path from said voltage source, through said monitoring
port, a said conductive wire connected to said monitoring port, a said test
ground point connected to said conductive wire, to said ground lead of said
AC mains via earth for obtaining a measurement result of a ground
resistance of said test ground point, and said processing unit compares said
measurement result to a safety range of said monitoring port and issues an
alarm when said measurement result exceeds said safety range.

2. The ground resistance monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein said
safety range is defined by a minimum acceptable ground resistance and a
maximum acceptable ground resistance.
3. The ground resistance monitoring device according to claim 1, further
comprising a second ground port; wherein, under a second monitoring mode
of said ground resistance monitoring device, said processing unit selects a
said monitoring port and forms an electrical path from said voltage source,
through said monitoring port, a said conductive wire connected to said
monitoring port, a said test ground point connected to said conductive wire,
to a ground connected to said second ground port via earth for obtaining a
measurement result of a ground resistance of said test ground point.
4. The ground resistance monitoring device according to claim 1, further
comprising a second ground port; wherein, under a calibration mode of said
ground resistance monitoring device, said processing unit selects a said
monitoring port and forms an electrical path from said voltage source,
through said monitoring port, a said conductive wire connected to said
monitoring port, a said test ground point connected to said conductive wire,
to said second ground port via a second conductive wire substantially
identical to said conductive wire for obtaining a wire resistance of said
conductive wire by dividing a second measurement result of said test
ground point by two.
5. The ground resistance monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein,
under said monitoring mode of said ground resistance monitoring device,
said measurement result of said ground resistance of said test ground point
is deducted by said wire resistance of said conductive wire before said
safety range is compared against.
6. The ground resistance monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein said
testing and power supply unit has a plurality of resistive loads; under a
testing mode of said ground resistance monitoring device, an AC power

from said AC mains is conducted through each said resistive load to said
ground lead of said AC mains; and, by observing a conducting condition of
said ground lead, said ground lead is classified into one of the following
grounding conditions: proper grounding, no grounding, and false
grounding.
7. The ground resistance monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein
said testing and power supply unit has a switch for selecting one of said
power lead and said neutral lead as an input of said AC power.
8. The ground resistance monitoring device according to claim 1, further
comprising a network interface unit connected to a network wherein an
operation interface is presented to an user accessing said ground resistance
monitoring device through said network.
9. The ground resistance monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein
said alarm is sent a specific user through said network by at least one of the
following means: an electronic mail, a short message, and a direct-dialing
voice message.
10. The ground resistance monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein said
display and operation unit has one of a visual and an audible means for
presenting said alarm.



ABSTRACT


"REAL-TIME MULTI-POINT GROUND RESISTANCE MONITORING
DEVICE"
A real-time multi-point ground resistance monitoring device is provided
herein to simultaneously monitor ground resistances of different work stations.
The present invention mainly contains a number of monitoring ports connected
to multiple test ground points in parallel via conductive wires respectively.
Each monitoring port is configured with a safety range of acceptable ground
resistances and a presentation manner of the alarm when the measured ground
resistance of a monitoring port exceeds the safe range. The monitoring
device has a self-correction function to automatically offset the resistance of
conductive wire from the measurement result when the conductive wire is too
long. The monitoring device can further contain a network interface allowing
remote operation and monitoring.

Documents:


Patent Number 258260
Indian Patent Application Number 1023/KOL/2006
PG Journal Number 52/2013
Publication Date 27-Dec-2013
Grant Date 23-Dec-2013
Date of Filing 05-Oct-2006
Name of Patentee Ellison Yang
Applicant Address 6F-1, No. 110, Sec. 3, Chung-Shan Road, Chung He City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 Yang, Hsin-Ming 6F-1, No. 110, Sec. 3, Chung-Shan Road, Chung He City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan
PCT International Classification Number G05 11/00
PCT International Application Number N/A
PCT International Filing date
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 NA