Title of Invention | A METHOD OF AND A DEVICE FOR COORDINATED OPERATION OF VEHICLE DOORS OF RAIL OR TRACK-BASED VEHICLES AND THAT OF CORRESPONDING PLATFORM CONTROL SYSTEMS |
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Abstract | The invention relates to a method and device for the coordinate operation of vehicle doors of railborne or guided vehicle and corresponding platform guiding systems, especially platform doors, which are controlled by at least once central control device for one vehicle each and at least once central control device for one platform each. The invention is characterized in that the door availability of the vehicle detected by the respective control devices and the availability of elements of the corresponding platform guiding system are bidirectionally transmitted via a radio-controlled transmission channel between the vehicle and the platform prior to the arrival of the vehicle at the respective next platform, these data are edited in the control devices and are transmitted to the passenger information system in the vehicle and at the platform. The inventive device is characterized by control devices (TDC;PSDC) which are adapted to process data on the condition of the doors or the elements of the platform guiding system and to exchange these data bidirectionally via a radio-controlled transmission channel over long distances between the vehicle and the respective next platform. |
Full Text | PCT/EP2005/054077 - 1 - 2004P13467WOIN Description Method and device for coordinated operation of vehicle doors of rail or track-based vehicles and corresponding platform control systems, in particular platform doors The invention relates to a method and a device for coordinated operation of vehicle doors of rail or track-based vehicles and corresponding platform control systems, in particular platform doors, which are in each case controlled by at least one central controller for a vehicle and at least one central controller for a platform, for vehicle systems with a radio- based vehicle control device. It is known for the doors of rail vehicles to be kept closed until the vehicle comes to rest, and for the doors then to be allowed to open, or for opening to be allowed, only by a central control unit. In modern train systems, in particular those with a large number of passengers and/or operation with few train and platform personnel, or even none at all (automatic train operation), it is also already becoming normal for the passengers on the platform to be protected by platform doors against an approaching train. A wall which is provided with doors is then located at the platform edge. Dangers resulting from the approaching train and stress on the passengers caused by the resulting wind of motion, noise, etc., can thus be precluded. It is also known for "immaterial" platform doors to be provided by specific marking of a line at a distance from the platform edge, which line must not be crossed over, as well as specially illuminated areas, or areas PCT/EP2005/054077 - 2 - 2004P13467WOIN identified in some other way, where the vehicle doors can be accessed once the vehicle has stopped. Various solutions are known in order to keep flexible platform door systems available and thus to allow adaptation to the tolerances of the door separations or to changing door separations of different vehicle companies. For example, EP 1 386 813 A1 discloses a platform door system having a row of platform doors. The corresponding platform doors can be opened by an opening command from the train, by transmitting a train identification signal at the same time as the opening command, which is used to select the platform doors to be opened, and their opening width. Furthermore, systems are known which are intended to allow the vehicle to be stopped at an accurate location and which allow opening of the vehicle doors and of the platform doors only when the precise position has been reached. Appropriate monitoring appliances on each door operate either by means of light barriers (JP 01311951 A), ultrasound transmission (JP 07112663 A) , induction loops (JP 2000071975 A) or radio (JP 54047207 A, JP 2002362367 A). Systems are also already known in which the intact or faulty status of a door can be transmitted from the vehicle to the platform, and vice versa, via the transmission path between a respective vehicle door and a platform door (JP 2001328531 A). The passengers at the respective faulty door can thus be informed of the status of the door in advance, and those at the corresponding door can likewise be informed immediately after the vehicle has stopped. This makes it possible to avoid unnecessary waiting in front of a defective door installation, and unnecessary operating and PCT/EP2005/054077 - 3 - 2004P13467WOIN unlocking attempts, which are always associated with the risk of damage to a door. In fact, it would be desirable to provide information even a certain time before the arrival of the train, in order in this way to specifically allow the passengers to be guided to a different door, at this stage. The object of the invention is to significantly further develop the already known vehicle/platform door systems, with regard to their convenience and flexibility. According to the invention, the object is achieved by the features of claims 1 and 8. Expedient refinements are the subject matter of the dependent claims. Accordingly, the door availability of the vehicle, as recorded by the respective controllers, and the availability of the elements of the corresponding platform control system are transmitted bidirectionally, before stopping at the respective closest platform, via a radio-based transmission channel between the vehicle and the platform, are preprocessed in the controllers, and are transmitted to the passenger information systems in the vehicle and on the platform. Provision is preferably made for the transmission channel between a train-side vehicle control device and a trackside vehicle control device to also be used - provided that it already exists - for transmission. Instead of platform doors, the advance notification can also be directed to other passenger guidance systems in which, for example, visual identification is provided on the platform in the areas of a door on the next approaching train, by lighting means (LED strips) incorporated in the platform, PCT/EP2005/054077 - 4 - 2004P13467WOIN or illumination of the appropriate platform edge area from above, traffic lights above the door areas, etc. A vehicle door which is not available could then be indicated by specific coloring (red) of the illumination and/or blinking. The timely mutual information about possibly defective vehicle or platform doors and/or platform control systems makes it possible to maintain operation even without any personnel involved, since the passengers can be reoriented in good time on the basis of the timely passenger information, so that the stopping times at the railroad stations are scarcely increased at all. In addition, the passengers can be prevented from manually trying to unlock doors which will not open. Different train configurations can be notified in good time, so that flexible platform door systems or flexible platform control systems can be prepared appropriately well before the arrival of the train, with the passengers being guided in good time, for example, only to those platform doors which will also be opened later after arrival of the train. In the event of major defects, for example if all of the doors of one car are affected, automatic, reduced train operation can be maintained by not only blocking the platform doors in this area but also by means of an automatically called-up announcement indicating the closed car. Furthermore, the advance notification can be passed on to transport facilities in the area around the platform, for example to the train station hall, to escalators and to feeder buses. The advance PCT/EP2005/054077 - 5 - 2004P13467WOIN notification may also be personal, by means of messages on cellular telephones, PDAs or smartcards. In addition to the information about the available doors, the advance notification may include further train-specific or door-specific features, including the train height above the platform edge, so that - if appropriate by means of an automatically called-up audible announcement - information can be provided about special features relating to entry and exit. Further passenger information, such as doors that should preferably be used for bicycles, strollers, wheelchairs or travel groups, can be provided in good time. Required entry aids (for example ramps for those in wheelchairs) can be moved into position in good time. Access to the vehicle doors which lead to a train restaurant or train bistro can likewise be especially identified by an automatically called-up announce- ment or in some other way, such as access to different travel classes (first class, VIP car). The advance information can also be used to selectively control the doors for specific events and facilities, in order in this way to separate entry and exit processes physically and/or in time, for example in order to speed up the change in passengers. The central door controllers may in this case also assess information coming from the central operational control, for example information about particularly large numbers of passengers to be expected at specific times at central events. If only one person is entering or leaving, it is possible to open only one individual door, and to automatically call up appropriate passenger information. PGT/EP2005/054077 - 6 - 2004P13467WOIN The individual door opening/closing is additionally handled locally in the already known manner, that is to say after the train has stopped by devices on the doors themselves, by means of which door opening or closing commands and further information are transmitted, such as the instantaneous door speed, trapping of objects or of passengers, and other fault states at that time. Known media such as infrared, transponders or data radio are used in this case. A device for carrying out the method according to the invention is predicated on the central controllers for the doors and/or the elements of a corresponding platform control system in each case being suitable for processing of data about the status of the doors or of the elements of the platform control system, and for interchanging the data bidirectionally via a radio- based transmission channel over relatively long distances between the vehicle and the respective closest platform. For this purpose, the transmission channel must be bidirectional. The door controllers are also connected to appropriate passenger information systems. It is preferable for the central controllers for the doors and the elements of a corresponding platform control system each to be connected to a train-side and a trackside vehicle control device, that is to say to be able to communicate with them and to be able to process data received from the opposite side, and to jointly use a transmission channel, which is provided in any case, between the train-side and the trackside vehicle control device. PCT/EP2005/054077 - 7 - 2004P13467WOIN The data paths which result when using the method according to the invention will be described on the basis of one exemplary embodiment, which is illustrated in an outline drawing. A vehicle control device ATP (Automatic Train Protection - ATP) is provided both on the trackside and on the vehicle side, and is used to control basic functions of the train, for example stopping at a specific platform position. The vehicle doors 3 of the train are driven centrally from a door control unit 1 (Train Door Control - TDC), and these access local door control units 2 (DCU) for each vehicle door 3. In the same manner, a platform-side door control unit 4 (Platform Screen Door Control - PSDC) controls local door control units 5 at corresponding platform doors 6. Even before reaching a platform, the two door control units 1 and 4 communicate with one another by jointly using the transmission channel 7 between the vehicle control devices ATP. Information about the status of the doors, vehicle doors 3 and platform doors 6, is thus transmitted in both directions in this way, and can be processed in the door control units 1 and 4, and in each case signaled to a vehicle-side and a platform- side passenger information system 8 (PIS_ts; PIS_ws). In this case, the trackside door control unit 4 can also take account of information from the central operational control ATS (Automatic Train Supervision - ATS) to which there is likewise a transmission channel 9. PCT/EP2005/054077 - 8 - 2004P13467WOIN Once the train has arrived at the platform, the local door control units 2 and 5 also communicate with one another on direct paths, that is to say local paths, for example via an infrared interface 10. PCT/EP2005/054077 - 9 - 2004P13467WOIN Patent Claims 1. A method for coordinated operation of vehicle doors of rail or track-based vehicles and corresponding platform control systems, in particular platform doors, which are in each case controlled by at least one central controller for a vehicle and at least one central controller for a platform, characterized in that the door availability of the vehicle, as recorded by the respective controllers, and the availability of the elements of the corresponding platform control system are transmitted bidirectionally, before stopping at the respective closest platform, via a radio-based transmission channel between the vehicle and the platform, are preprocessed in the controllers, and are transmitted to the passenger information systems in the vehicle and on the platform. 2. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the transmission channel between a train-side vehicle control device and a trackside vehicle control device is also used for transmission. 3. The method as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the controllers at the same time also take account of track information from the central operational control. 4. The method as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized PCT/EP2005/054077 - 10 - 2004P13467WOIN in that visual or audible passenger information is initiated automatically from the transmitted information, by the controller or controllers. 5. The method as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that personal passenger information is initiated automatically from the transmitted information, by the controller or controllers. 6. The method as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that information for transport facilities in the area surrounding the platform is initiated automatically from the transmitted information, by the controller or controllers. 7. The method as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that individual communication additionally takes place between each vehicle door and the corresponding platform control system, with respect to the door opening/closing commands, the door status, the instantaneous door speed and/or trapping identification. 8. A device for coordinated operation of vehicle doors of rail or track-based vehicles and corresponding platform control systems, in particular platform doors, which are each controlled by at least one central controller (TDC; PSDC) for a vehicle and a platform, characterized in that the controllers (TDC; PSDC) are in each case suitable for processing of data about the status of the doors or of the elements of the platform control system, and for interchanging the data bidirectionally PCT/EP2005/054077 - 11 - 2004P13467WOIN via a radio-based transmission channel over relatively long distances between the vehicle and the respective closest platform. 9. The device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the controllers (TDC; PSDC) are each connected to a train-side or trackside vehicle control device (ATP), and jointly use a transmission channel between the traiin-side and the trackside vehicle control device (ATP). 10. The device as claimed in claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the controllers (TDC; PSDC) are respectively connected to a passenger information system (PIS_ts; PIS_ws). The invention relates to a method and device for the coordinate operation of vehicle doors of railborne or guided vehicle and corresponding platform guiding systems, especially platform doors, which are controlled by at least once central control device for one vehicle each and at least once central control device for one platform each. The invention is characterized in that the door availability of the vehicle detected by the respective control devices and the availability of elements of the corresponding platform guiding system are bidirectionally transmitted via a radio-controlled transmission channel between the vehicle and the platform prior to the arrival of the vehicle at the respective next platform, these data are edited in the control devices and are transmitted to the passenger information system in the vehicle and at the platform. The inventive device is characterized by control devices (TDC;PSDC) which are adapted to process data on the condition of the doors or the elements of the platform guiding system and to exchange these data bidirectionally via a radio-controlled transmission channel over long distances between the vehicle and the respective next platform. |
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01017-kolnp-2007-correspondence others 1.1.pdf
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01017-kolnp-2007-pct request form.pdf
01017-kolnp-2007-priority document 1.1.pdf
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1017-KOLNP-2007-(01-11-2011)-ABSTRACT.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-(01-11-2011)-AMANDE CLAIMS.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-(01-11-2011)-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-(01-11-2011)-EXAMINATION REPORT REPLY RECIEVED.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-(01-11-2011)-FORM 1.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-(01-11-2011)-FORM 2.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-(01-11-2011)-FORM 3.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-(01-11-2011)-FORM 5.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-(01-11-2011)-OTHERS.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-(01-11-2011)-PA.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-(01-11-2011)-PCT SEARCH REPORT.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-(01-11-2011)-PETITION UNDER RULE 137.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-EXAMINATION REPORT.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-ABSTRACT.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-CLAIMS.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf
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1017-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-FORM 1.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-FORM 2.pdf
1017-KOLNP-2007-GRANTED-LETTER PATENT.pdf
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Patent Number | 252747 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Indian Patent Application Number | 1017/KOLNP/2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PG Journal Number | 22/2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Publication Date | 01-Jun-2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grant Date | 29-May-2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of Filing | 22-Mar-2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of Patentee | SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Applicant Address | WITTELBACHERPLATZ 2, 80333 MUNCHEN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventors:
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PCT International Classification Number | B61B 1/02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PCT International Application Number | PCT/EP2005/054077 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PCT International Filing date | 2005-08-18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PCT Conventions:
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