Title of Invention

A WASHING MACHINE FOR WASHING ITEMS USING WASHING WATER WITHOUT ADDING DETERGENT AND THE METHOD THEREOF

Abstract A washing machine which has no need of adding detergent by the user and the washing method thereof the said washing method comprises balancing setting the PH surface tension electrical conductivity and hardness of the washing liquid in a certain range, washing in general automatic washing machine with the use of a high PH electrolyzed water combined with a regulator; in which the PH of the said washing liquid is in the range of 8.5-1 1, the electrical conductivity of it is in the range of 261us/cm-875us/cm the surface tension is in the range of 2540mN/m ,the hardness is in the range of 5-400ppm , if necessary 0.20.3g/time of the regulator could be added in the above condition according to, the method of the invention it is possible to, realize washing without detergent; because the washing liquid is subjected to the treatment, the cost of the detergent will be saved and the pollution caused by detergents will be avoided , at the same time , the fabric hardening due to, it will be overcome , and an optimum washing condition will be obtained.
Full Text

AN IMPORVED WASHING MACHINE FOR WASHING ITEMS
USING WASHING WATER
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a washing condition for washing machine. More
specifically, this invention relates to a washing method and a washing machine, through
which the efficient: detergeney ratio can been ensured even without adding any
detergent.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Presently, users have to add a large quantity of washing powder into their washing
machines when washing the laundry. Nevertheless, washing powder left on the laundry
may irritate the skin of human body. More than that, the non-degradable detergent
contained in discharging water will cause environmental pollution.
In recent years, washing machine that takes advantage of eleelrolyzed water for
washing or sterilization and disinfection has come into being. In the circumstance of
washing without detergent, users have to intensify the electrolytic efficiency to produce
strong alkaline water with a relatively high PH so as to enhance washing efficiency.
Unfortunately the strongly alkaline water brings more intense causticity to laundry,
though it seems to make them much cleaner.
References relate to washing process with the assistance of electrolytic ionized
water, auxiliary modifying agent, or even use a drastically reduced amount of a
detergent or w ithout the use of a detergent are listed as below:
A washing machine equipped with a water ionizing device was disclosed in
CN9924X529. in which, an outlet pipe for positive ionized water and an outlet pipe for
negative ionized water with valves is connected with each side of the water ionizing
device respectively, and both the outlet pipes are linked to the washing tub to supply for
lessening pollution and saving water.
CNOOH0127 disclosed an electrochemical washing machine and electrochemical
detergent by which the water will be softened, greasy stains are emulsified and
decomposed, color stains are bleached out, sterilization and disinfection is achieved,
and re-adhesion of washed-off dirt on the laundry is prevented by electrophoresis and
electrolysis. In addition, washing process under the softening or sizing procedure will
be more time and money-saving. The specific electrochemical detergent is
comparatively low in manufacturing cost, has less pollution to the environment for less
dosage.
CN01139901 disclosed a water-purifying system for household use, and a washing
machine thereof. The hardening components, organic substances and contaminants can
be separated and removed from the washing water by this system.

CN02106217 disclosed an electric washing machine, in which the laundry is
washed by electrolyzed water, in particular, air is supplied into the electrolyzing cell to
generate water streams in order to improve the electrolytic efficiency during electrolysis,
and the washing performance can be improved by electrolyzed water.
CN99800057 disclosed a washing process and washing device. Specifically, a
washing process washes items to be washed simultaneously with softening washing
water comprising alkali metal ion and at least one of carbonate ion and bicarbonate ion.
The washing water before being softened is obtained by electrolyzing an aqueous
solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate having a pH of 9.5 or more and an electric
conductivity of 150mS/m or more. The softened washing water has a total hardness of
40ppm or less. However, in this process or device, an electrolyte is required to be added.
and the influence of hardness described in it is not an essential item for the inventors'
experiments of this invention.
CN96243576.7 disclosed an electrolytic device, comprising a housing, a filter.
electrolyzing cell, AC/DC power supply converter, control buttons, "prompt " switch.
wastewater tank, control circuit etc. This electrolytic device is a dual-purpose
consecutive electrolyzing water supplying device, which can either connect with tap
water tube directly, or can be used with its water storage tank in the absence of tap water
tube.
CN99211396.2 disclosed a washing machine capable of killing off viruses and
germs on the clothes and other washing items. A DC electrolytic device and a DC
regulated power supply inside the housing of current washing machine. The DC
Voltage-stabilized source is linked to the power of the washing machine, so that the DC
Voltage-stabilized source provides direct current to support the DC electrolytic device
as washing machine is working. Water flowing into the DC electrolytic device through
inlet tube of washing machine, chlorine ion contained in water is electrolyzed, and
hypochlorous acid (HCIO) is produced in the water, afterwards kills the viruses and
germs on the laundry in washing machine. This device not only achieves an excellent
washing result, but also enjoys a low cost attributed to its simple structure.
Regarding the electrolytic device performing electrolysis on the water-supply path, a
power supply board with large power should be taken to ensure the electrolytic
efficiency, but it may lead to heat of the board.
Electrolyzed water is sometimes applied for washing, sterilizing and disinfecting
purpose in recent years. One way is to install electrolytic device onto the inside wall of
the outer tub, as disclosed in the electric washing machine of CN02106218.8 in which
electrolytic device is placed onto the inside wall of the outer tub, but its disadvantage is:
the outer tub will sway and vibrate along with the rotating of water streams in the
washing course, and as a result, the electrolytic device projecting forward is likely to be

damaged.
It is known from the above prior art that the electrolyzed water generating devices
are ail arranged on the outer tub of washing machine's housing. Nevertheless, noticing
the emergence of customers' new consuming conception nowadays, namely, pursuing
lighter, thinner, smaller, and multi-functional products, the inventor of this invention
have realized that if the electrolyzed water generating means are put between outer tub
and housing, the applicable space left for washing machine shall be smaller; still worse,
it will also place the wiring design under a condition of embarrassment. So, to develop a
new washing machine that can make full use of the applicable place, and to satisfy all
the requirements mentioned above, is the main problem that the inventors of this
invention seek to solve urgently.
Furthermore, it is unrealistic to add electrolyzed water generating means and
modifying agent-feeding device on the double driven washing machine of the prior art.
The reason is that in order to achieve the goal, designers need to re-disassemble the
washing machine, re-design the wiring, and arrange electrolytic device and modifying
agent feeding device inside the washing machine, which undoubtedly, will take too
much time, consume too much recourses, bring about too much manufacturing costs
and other defects, so it may be impossible to retrofit the existing washing machines.
Hence, when seeking to solve the first technical problem, the inventors of this invention
take into account of the second technological problem to provide a simple and
convenient washing machine without addition of a detergent by the users during
washing process.
Making use of electrolysis method according to the prior art to wash clothes
usually has the following disadvantages , particularly when it is asserted washing
without the use of a detergent: (1) Electrolyte, e.g. sodium chloride and other activators,
is put into washing water to enhance the electrolytic efficiency. Though the electrolytic
efficiency is improved by adding the electrolyte, the subsequent change in water quality
will probably result in fabric hardening; moreover, electrolyte has to be added by the
user of washing machine manually, otherwise, the washing effects shall be barely
satisfactory. (2) Bubbles are introduced into washing water to upgrade the detergency
ratio. Apparently, it will make the mechanism more complex and increase the cost; (3)
Some references suggest two times washing operation (re-washing process), but as a
matter of fact, it implies that washing time shall be prolonged.
Furthermore, according to the references disclosed in the prior art, no definite
direction, objective and process of research should be followed on to obtain the best
washing effects and conditions for washing machines. Thus, the inventor of this
invention study the washing conditions and device to solve the technical defects and
disadvantages discussed above, and finally succeeded in finding out the way to attain

the best washing effects on the appropriate washing conditions, thanks to their persistent
efforts of countless experiments and testing.
In view of that, this invention has been put forward to overcome the disadvantages
aforesaid.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
With a view of the above-mentioned disadvantages, it is an object of the present
invention to provide a washing method to obtain best washing conditions by make use
of electrolyzed water, and users of washing machine may add a drastically reduced
amount of a detergent (or other auxiliary agents), or even without addition of any
detergent.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an auxiliary device of
washing machine, which is simple in structure and convenient for installation without
altering the internal structure of current washing machine by hanging and mounting the
auxiliary device on the housing, so that the existing washing machine will be retrofitted
or otherwise utilized to be a washing machine which has no need of adding detergent by
the users.
It is yet another object of this invention to provide a washing machine equipped
with a new washing auxiliary device simple in structure and convenient for installation,
and the users do not need to add detergent during washing.
The inventors of the present invention found that the influence of hardness of
washing liquid on detergency is mainly due to its influence on the chemical structure of
detergent, and the reaction between detergent molecules and contaminant molecules.
However, under the washing conditions of the present invention, this influence hardly
exists, so we infer that the hardness of water will not have any practical negative effect
on detergency. Although inventors of the present invention think water hardness has no
dominating influence on detergency ratio under the washing conditions of the present
invention, the testing results showed that under the washing conditions of this invention,
it is preferable to keep the hardness of washing liquid in a range from 5 to 400ppm,
which could be achieved by the electrolyzing process and addition of modifying agent.
In accordance with the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a washing
method comprising electrolyzing tap water, or adding a certain dosage of modifying
agent at the same time, The PH of electrolyzed water is maintained in the range from
8.5 to 11. The electric conductivity of washing water after electrolysis, including
modifying agent possibly added, is from 261 us/cm to 875us/cm, while the surface
tension is from 25 to 40 mN/m. The washing water used in the process of this invention
is electrolyzed water or the mixture of electrolyzed water and modifying agent added.
Water temperature of washing is in the range from 5°C to 50°C, preferably fiom 10°Cto

30°C.
The PH is preferable from 9.0 to 11, or more preferably 9.8.
The detergency ratio of the washing process is in a range from 0.1 to 0.5 tested
according to GB4288.
In case the pH of washing liquid is lower than 8.5. a proper dosage of washing
powder shall be put into the electrolyzed water, yet the dosage of washing powder shall
not be larger than 0.2% on the basis of the washing water.
As the analysis on current technology indicates, washing conditions are really
complicated, so the change of a single factor barely meets the requirements in modern
washing. No matter it is a selective invention, or an innovative invention, the most
important contribution of this invention consists in controlling a lot of different factors
within a certain scope, and enabling the comprehensive index of the washing liquid
within this scope to stay at a standard level from the beginning of washing to the end.
The tap water supplied into the electrolyzing cell is electrolyzed to get acidic ionized
water and alkaline ionized water respectively. The latter is supplied into the washing tub,
where the water temperature and PH reach the predetermined values, and the alkaline
ionized water comes to the predetermined water level, it is activated by the modifying
agent fed by the modifying agent supply device, and then, normal washing course is
performed.
The washing method comprises the steps of: tap water is supplied to the
electrolyzing cell to be electrolyzed, acidic ionized water and alkaline ionized water are
generated respectively, and alkaline water is supplied into the washing tub, acidic
ionized water is stored up, then the alkaline ionized water which is activated by the
modifying agent fed by the modifying agent supply device reaches the washing water
level, normal washing course starts; the rinsing operation is performed after water is
supplied into the washing tub again, or a proper amount of acidic ionized water is
introduced for rinsing the laundry, and some tap water is introduced to meet the
predetermined water level to fulfill the entire washing process.
The washing process comprises the steps of: tap water is supplied to the
electrolyzing cell to be electrolyzed, acidic ionized water and alkaline ionized water are
generated respectively, and alkaline water is supplied into the washing tub, acidic
ionized water is discharged; then, modifying agent is added to the alkaline ionized water
from modifying agent feeding device, and it will be activated accordingly. As the
alkaline ionized water activated by the modifying agent fed by the modifying agent
supply device reaches the predetermined water level, normal washing process starts.
The rinsing operation is performed after water is supplied into the washing tub again-
electrolytic polarity of the electrolyzing cell is changed to produce acidic ionized water
and alkaline ionized water respectively, acidic ionized water is fed into the washing tub.

alkaline ionized water is discharged, and some tap water is introduced to meet the
predetermined water level to fulfill the entire rinsing operation.
The washing process comprises the steps of: tap water is supplied to the
electrolyzing cell to be electrolyzed, acidic ionized water and alkaline ionized water are
generated respectively, and alkaline water is supplied into the washing tub, acidic
ionized water is discharged; then, the alkaline ionized water shall be added with
modifying agent through modifying agent feeding device, and it will be activated
accordingly. Then the alkaline ionized water activated by the modifying agent fed by
the modifying agent supply device reaches the predetermined water level normal
washing process starts; the rinsing operation is performed after water is supplied into
the washing tub again, electrolytic polarity of the electrolyzing cell is changed to
produce acidic ionized water and alkaline ionized water respectively, acidic ionized
water is fed into the washing tub to the predetermined water level to fulfill the entire
rinsing operation, while alkaline ionized water is discharged.
To realize the above process, the present invention provides a washing machine
comprising a housing, a washing tub for containing laundry, an outer tub for containing
washing tub, a water supply device for supplying water into washing tub, an
electrobzed water generating device for providing electrolyzed water, a water level
detecting means for detecting a level ofwater supplied into the washing tub. and a
modifying agent feeding device for providing modifying agent into the washing tub.
The modifying agent feeding device is connected with the water supply device, and the
electrolyzed water generating device which connected with the water supply device
provides electrolyzed water with pH at least 8.5; and the modifying agent feeding
device feeds modifying agent into the washing tub as required quantify by the user.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the water supply device comprises: a
water supply tube which is connected with tap water tube, a water supply valve, a water
supply port which is provided on the upper part of washing tub, a first water supply path
connecting with the water supply valve and a water supply port, and a second tap water
supply tube connecting to the output end of water supply valve, The electrolytic water
generating device and modifying agent feeding device is placed at the output end of the
second tap water supply tube. The electrolytic water generating device comprises: a
electrolyzing cell with diaphragms, a power supply converting device for converting
alternating current into direct current (DC) to provide DC to the electrolyzing cell. The
water inlet of the electrolyzing cell is connected to the second tap water supply tube of
the output end of water supply valve. Cathode chamber and Anode chamber of the
electrolyzing cell are connected to the first drainpipe for providing electrolytic solution
to the washing tub, and the second drainpipe connecting to the water drainage tube
respectively. The modifying agent feeding device comprises: at least a liquid storage

container, a Dosing & Feeding device set at the lower part of the liquid storage
container for providing modifying agent at a certain quantity. One input end of the
Dosing & Feeding device is connected with the liquid outlet tube at the bottom of the
liquid storage container, while one output end of the Dosing & Feeding device is linked
to the first drainpipe, the other output end is connected with water drainage tube and the
second drainpipe through emptying pipe.
Alternatively, in another embodiment of the present invention, the water supply
device comprises: water supply tube which is connected with tap water tube, water
supply valve, a water supply port which is provided on the upper part of washing tub. a
first water supply path connecting with the water supply valve and the water supph port,
a second tap water supply tube connecting to the output end of water supply valve, and
a third tap water supply tube connecting with the output end of water supply valve The
electrolytic water-generating device is set at the output end of the second tap water
supply tube, and modifying agent feeding device is connected with the output end of the
s third tap water supply tube. The electrolytic water generating device comprises: a
electrolyzing cell with diaphragm, a power supply converting device for converting
alternating current into direct current (DC) to provide DC to the electroiyzing cell The
water inlet of the electrolyzing cell is connected to the second tap water supply tube of
the output end of water supply valve. Cathode chamber and Anode chamber of the
electrolyzing ceil are connected to the first drainpipe for providing electrolytic solution
to the washing tub and, and the second drainpipe connecting to the water drainage tube
respectively. The modifying agent feeding device comprises: at least a liquid storage
container, a Dosing & Feeding device at the lower part of liquid storage container for
supplying the modifying agent with rations. One input end of the Dosing & Feeding
device is connected with the liquid outlet tube at the bottom of the liquid storage
container, and the other input end of the Dosing & Feeding device is connected with the
third tap water supply tube of the water supply valve, while one output end of the
Dosing & Feeding device is connected with water supply port which is provided on the
upper part of washing tub, the other output end is connected with water drainage tube
and the second drainpipe through emptying pipe.
The Dosing & Feeding device is volumetric measuring valve, electromagnetic
valve or electric valve.
When the measuring valve employs the volumetric measuring valve, it comprises:
a buffer chamber with a rating volume at the center of the valve, a liquid inlet of buffer
chamber for adding additives, a water inlet valve set in the opposite of liquid inlet, and a
water outlet, the measuring valve is connected to the part of electrolyzed water path
through the above mentioned water outlet and the water inlet. A water inlet and a liquid
inlet valve are employed in water inlet and liquid inlet for alternatively control the water

inlet and water outlet for their turn-on and turn-off. A liquid outlet is set at the output of
the buffer chamber, and an emptying valve is assigned at the bottom of the buffer
chamber.
The existing washing machine is utilized without any changes in structure, a first
perforation is configured at the upper part of the rear panel of housing of a washing
machine for passing through the water supply tube of electrolyzed water, and the second
perforation is configured at the lower part of that of a washing machine for passing
through the second drainpipe connecting to the water drainage tube.
The electrolyzing cell of electrolyzed water generating device, and/or the liquid
storage container of the modifying agent feeding device is hanged externally and
mounted on the housing of washing machine. In a broader sense, it is acceptable to hang
the electrolyzing cell and/or the liquid storage container externally and fixed up around
the washing machine (i.e. on the front panel, at the left/right side, and the rear panel):
however, considering the appearance of the washing machine, hanging externalfy on the
front panel, at the left or the right side of washing machine will impose a negative effect
on the visual image of the washing machine on a whole. What's more, since the
impeller in washing machine always rotates clockwise or counter clockwise, so. when
the impeller starts to rotate or ends rotating, its initial point or the ending point usually
lies at the front or back of washing machine, and the high-speed rotating point often at
the left or right side. It is well known that the rotation of washing machine starts with
one acceleration, ending with another, therefore, only at the initial and the ending points
will the rotary force has a minimum value. In other words, as the impeller is rotating.
the front panel and the rear panel have a slighter impact from rotary force, comparing
with the impact the left and right side endure resulting from rotary force. It is especially
true when the housing is equipped with an electrolyzing cell and/or a liquid storage
container, which has/have a certain weight. For the electrolyzing cell and/or liquid
storage container themselves (itself) undergo(es) a downward gravity, if they (it) are (is)
placed at the left or right side withstanding stronger impact by the rotary force, due to
the impeller rotation, they (it) may affect the smooth rotation of impeller, fray the
impeller axle, or sway the machine body. In this case, it is preferable to hang the
electrolyzing cell and/or the liquid storage container externally and fix them (it) upon
the lateral surface of the housing back of washing machine.
The simplest fix-up method is often applied, namely, first, pegging the electrolyzing cell
and/or liquid storage container on the lateral surface of the housing back of washing
machine with bolts. Next, hooding a cover board onto the lateral surface of the above
cell or container.
It is suggested that the hanged thickness of the electrolyzing cell or liquid storage
container shall be less than 1/4 of that of washing machine, preferably 1/10. Width and

height of the electrolyzing cell or liquid storage container shall be less than that of the
washing machine.
The washing machine discussed here can be selected from the double-driven,
impeller, agitator, or drum washing machine.
The advantages of the present invention consist in the following aspects:
This invention adjust the PH value of washing liquid to between 9 and 11, by
virtue of modifying the electrolyzed tap water, and then conducts testing under different
accessional procedures to master a number of experimental data. The method depicted
in this invention helps to realize a washing without detergent, and makes it possible to
reduce expenses and avoids environmental pollution brought about by the use of
detergent otherwise. Meanwhile, the modification of washing water eradicates the
situation of fabric hardening, and creates the most delightful washing conditions.
The structure in this invention is simple, and the operations like assembly, maintenance,
disassembly, are quite easy to cope with, too. Hanging externally and fixed up the
electrolyzing cell of electrolyzed water generating device, plus the liquid storage
chamber on the housing back of washing machine, means that this invention reserves
the intrinsic structure of the existing washing machine, and in this precondition, the
invention increases some functions, such as employing electrolyzed water in washing,
adding modifying agent, etc. It is the innovations and modification that make this
invention have intensifying adaptability and lead to cost reduction.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of a fully automatic washing machine according to
one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the housing back of the washing machine
shown in Fig. 1 after uncovering cover board;
Fig. 3 is a side view of Fig. i,
Fig. 4 is a rear view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an electrolyzing cell of
the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a Dosing & Feeding
device of a modifying agent-feeding device of the present invention
EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
The embodiments of the present invention will hereinafter be described with
reference to the attached drawings.
A washing machine without addition of a detergent by users as shown in Fig. 1 to
Fig. 4, comprises a housing 11, an outer tub 1 for containing the washing tub, a water

supply device 2 for supplying water to washing tub, and an water electrolytic water
generating device 3 (electrolysis means) for providing electrolyzed water. The water
electrolytic water generating device 3 for providing electrolyzed water with PH at (east
8.5 to washing tub is connected in series with the water supply device 2; a modifying
agent feeding device 4 for providing modifying agent to the washing tub is connected
with the water supply device 2, and feeds modifying agent to the washing tub as
required quantify by the user during washing process.
In one embodiment of the present invention as shown in Fig. 1 to 6, the water
supply device 2 comprises: water supply tube 20 which is connected with tap water tube,
water supply valve 21, a water supply port 22 which is provided on the upper part of
washing tub, the first water supply path 221 connecting with the water supply valve 21
and the water supply port 22, and the second tap water supply tube 23 connecting to the
output end of water supply valve 21.The electrolytic water generating device 3 and
modifying agent feeding device 4 is placed at the output end of the second tap water
supply tube 23. The water supply valve 21 is provided on the upper part of outer tub 1
and is designed in the type of three-way value, namely, one inlet and three outlets. The
water supply port 22 on the upper part of washing tub is connected with the water
supply path 221 between the water supply valve 21 and the water supply port 22.The
electrolytic water generating device 3 comprises: a electrolyzing cell 31 with diaphragm,
a power supply converting device for converting alternating current into direct current
(DC) to provide DC to the electrolyzing cell (not shown in the drawings). The water
iniet 4010 of the electrolyzing cell is connected to the second tap water supply tube of
the output end of water supply valve 21. Cathode chamber and Anode chamber of the
electrolyzing cell are connected to the first drainpipe 34 for providing electrolytic
solution to the washing tub, and the second drainpipe 35 connecting to the water
drainage tube respectively. The modifying agent feeding device 4 comprises: at least a
liquid storage container 41, the liquid outlet tube 42 at the bottom of liquid storage
container 41 is connected to the first drainpipe 34 via the Dosing & Feeding device set
at the lower part of the liquid storage container for providing modifying agent at fixed
quantity (not shown in the drawings). An air valve or air admission valve 44 is located
on the top of liquid storage container 41. (The above -mentioned Dosing & Feeding
device could be a metering valve, or a volumetric measuring valve as shown in Fig. 6).
One input end of the Dosing & Feeding device is connected with the liquid outlet tube
42 at the bottom of the liquid storage container, while one output end of the Dosing &
Feeding device is linked to the first drainpipe 34, the other output end is connected with
water drainage tube and the second drainpipe 35 through emptying pipe.
As shown in Fig. 6, the metering valve 6 employs the volumetric measuring type,
which comprises: a buffer chamber 61 with a rating volume at the center of valve, a

modifying agent valve 62 for adding additives, a water inlet valve 65, a water outlet
valve 66 and a emptying valve 67. The modifying agent valve 62 is actually a liquid
inlet, while the water inlet valve 65 is virtually a water inlet, and water outlet valve 66 is
a water outlet, so that valve 6 is connected to the part of electrolyzed water path through
above mentioned outlet and the water inlet. The water inlet valve 65 and water outlet
valve 66 alternatively control the water inlet and water outlet for their turn-on and
turn-off; while the water outlet valve 66 functions not only to let water flow out, but
also to discharge the modifying agent out of the buffer chamber 61. In addition, an
emptying valve 67 is assigned at the bottom of the buffer chamber.
Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of electrolyzing cell with diaphragm, which
comprises five cathode chambers 311 and four anode chambers 312, and all the
chambers are arranged separately from each other by the eight ion-penetrated
diaphragms 313; alternatively, the electrolyzing cell may also comprises seven cathode
chambers 311 and six anode chambers 312, whereas the chambers are arranged
separately from each other by the twelve ion-penetrated diaphragms 313. The ratio of
cross-sectional area of flow passage for cathode chamber 311 against anode chamber
3 12 of the said electrolytic chamber is from 10 : 1 to 2 : 1, preferably, the ratio value is
between 6 : 1 and 3:1.
In another embodiment of the present invention (not shown in the drawings) the
water supply device comprises: water supply tube which is connected with tap water
tube, water supply valve, a water supply port which is provided on the upper part of
washing tub, a first water supply path connecting with the water supply valve and the
water supply port, a second tap water supply tube connecting to the output end of water
supply valve, and a third tap water supply tube connecting with the output end of water
supply valve. The electrolytic water-generating device is set at the output end of the
second tap water supply tube, and modifying agent feeding device is connected with the
output end of the s third tap water supply tube. The electrolytic water generating device
comprises: a electrolyzing cell with diaphragm, a power supply converting device for
converting alternating current into direct current (DC) to provide DC to the
electrolyzing cell. The water inlet of the electrolyzing cell is connected to the second tap
water supply tube of the output end of water supply valve. Cathode chamber and Anode
chamber of the electrolyzing cell are connected to the first drainpipe for providing
electrolytic solution to the washing tub and, and the second drainpipe connecting to the
water drainage tube respectively. The modifying agent feeding device comprises: at
least a liquid storage container, a Dosing & Feeding device at the lower part of liquid
storage container for supplying the modifying agent with rations. One input end of the
Dosing & Feeding device is connected with the liquid outlet tube at the bottom of the
liquid storage container, and the other input end of the Dosing & Feeding device is

connected with the third tap water supply tube of the water supply valve, while one
output end of the Dosing & Feeding device is connected with water supply port which is
provided on the upper part of washing tub, the other output end is connected with water
drainage tube and the second drainpipe through emptying pipe.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating the construction of the
electrolyzing cell with diaphragm. It shows the structure of electrolyzing cell 31. The
electrolyzing cell 31 has three cathode chambers 311 and two anode chambers 312
comparted by diaphragm 313, in which anode pole 314 and cathode pole 315 are
provided respectively. The ratio of cross sectional area of cathode chamber 311 to anode
chamber 312 of electrolyzing cell in the present invention is 4:1. The cathode chambers
311 and anode chambers 312 of the electrolyzing cell 31 is connected with the first
drainpipe 34 for supplying electrolytic solution to the washing tub and the second
drainpipe 35 connecting to the water drainage respectively.
Further more, fin radiator (not shown in the drawing) is built inside the power
supply converter to improve the efficiency of thermal dissipation. A cooling water
jacket is provided joining the fin radiator (not shown in the drawing). Electrolyzing cell
31 is connected with the cooling water jacket. The water inlet tube of the electrolyzing
cell 31 is connected with that cooling water jacket so that the tap water is electrolyzed
in the electrolyzing cell 31 after passing through the cooling water jacket of the power
supply converter 32.
Electrolyzed water left in the electrolyzing cell will be forced into the washing tub
by the pressure of the tap water.
It is preferred in the present invention that electrolyzing cell 31 of the electrolytic
water generating device 3 and/or of liquid storage container 41 of modifying agent
feeding device is disposed on the outer surface of the rear panel of housing, the rest
components of the two devices can be still put between the housing and the outer tub of
the washing machine. More specifically, two perforations 111 and 112 are formed on the
rear panel of housing, the second tap water supply tube 23 is connected with
electrolyzing cell 31 and liquid storage container 41 through upper perforations 111, and
electrolyzed water supply tube 24 is connected with water inlet pipe 25 of washing tub
through lower perforation 112 (Referring to side or rear drawing of FIG. 1 or 2). As for
washing machines employing only the electrolytic water-generating device,
electrolyzing cell can be hung on rear panel of housing. To consider comprehensively
the size and weight of the device fitted on the panel; the thickness of the electrolyzing
cell or liquid storage container shall be less than 1/4 of that of washing machine,
preferably 1/10. Width and height of the electrolyzing cell or liquid storage container
shall be less than that of the washing machine.
The electrolyzing cell 31 and/or liquid storage container 41 which are mount on the

outer surface of the rear panel of housing of the washing machine is covered with a
cover plate 5, which is fixed to the housing as a whole with bolt 51.
An electrolytic water generating device 3 and/or modifying agent feeding device
electrolyzed water generator and modifying agent supplying device are set on the
washing machine, a three-way valve is provided at water-supply tube of the washing
machine, water drainage valve and solution drainage valve will be set at the outlet of
water drainage and solution drainage respectively, of all those characters had been
disclosed in details in the series patent applications filed on November 2003 by the
applicant of this invention, for example: application number: 200320121902.8, entitle:
Additive Supply Device; application number: 200320121903.2, entitle: Electrolyzed
water Feeding Loop; application number: 200320121901.3, entitle: Washing Machine
with Electrolytic Device; application number: 200310113629.9, entitle: Washing
Machine and Washing Method, et al. All these reference are introduced in as
background and prior art for technical details and will not be described in this invention.
During operation, water supply valve 21 is connected with the tap water tube. The three
outlets of water supply valve are directly connected to the water supply path of washing
tub. water inlet of the softener box and electrolyzed water inlet of electrolytic water
generating device. The control programs are stored in the board computer for current
washing course or washing program with electrolyzed water instead of washing powder.
If the user chooses a washing course without the use of washing powder, eiectroiytic
water generating device starts to work. Tap water flux is controlled from 1.0 to lOL/min
by water supply valve 21, preferably from 3.5 to 6.0L/min to ensure the efficiency of
eiectroiytic process. Tap water is introduced into electrolyzing cell 31 to be electrolyzed
therein. Alkaline water and acid water will be produced by the cathode and anode, and
is comparted by the diaphragm. Then alkaline water is introduced into the inner tub
through to the first drainpipe 34 to wash clothes, at the same time the acid water will
(low out through the second drainpipe 35 to sterilize the laundry. Because the ratio of
cross-sectional area of flow passage for cathode chamber 3 31 against anode chamber
3 12 of the said electrolytic chamber is 4:1, the flux of alkaline water is large than that of
acid water. That is, output flux ratio of alkaline water to acid water is controlled to be
from 3:1 to 6:1 to reduce consumption of waste water, ensure electrolytic efficiency and
achieve the proper PH of 9.8± 1.2.
When the electrolytic water generating device works conversely, acid water is
produced and flowed from the cathode chamber. Because of the predetermined ratio of
cross sectional area of cathode chamber 311 to anode chamber 312, the flow of alkaline
water from the second drainpipe 35 to the washing tub is less than that of acid water
from the first drainpipe 34, thus it is suitable for rinsing operation due to the function of
sterilization and disinfection.

Some washing machines or washing methods with no need of adding detergent, or
even washing the laundry by using electrolyzed water directly, has been disclosed in the
prior art including patent publication.
But what has been brought forward in the prior art is only a concept of improving
the PH of water through electrolysis. Water with high PH has higher detergcncy ratio in
clothes washing, which is also known in the prior art. However, as to what is the proper
PH, by which a reasonable electrolysis cost and washing time may be obtained, and the
washing operation does not damage to clothing materials, have not been disclosed in the
prior art. In particularly, what is the standard referring to the so-called no need of
detergent? It does not mean anything without a comparison standard. In fact, washing
with only tape water can achieve certain detergency ratio without specifically limitation
of comparison condition; especially when the dirt is mainly ash, the detergency ratio
may high.
So, a comparison standard is introduced at first, that is, all national standard
washing machine is utilized as part of test standard in the present invention. More
specifically, the test method of washing performance is introduced and described in
detail based on the above-mentioned standard. All the parameters to testify the
nonobviousness of the present invention are obtained on the basis of this standard.
This invention mainly makes comprehensive test on the washing effect (detergency
ratio, PH, electrical conductivity, surface tension etc) achieved with different water
quality (with or without washing powder) under conditions of defined water
temperature, volume and the same washing process to obtain an washing method under
optimum washing condition.
Test procedure and Test condition of this invention are shown in Table ! and Table
2, referring details in Table 1 and Table 2.



The other conditions for the comparative test in Table 1 above include:
(1) Load of 5.2 Kg;
(2) Standard course is applied as the washing procedure;
(3) The experimental data shown is a range obtained from several tests under actual
water temperature in the range of 9.2°C-15.1°C:
(4) Double-driven washing machine is taken as the test model. (For the double driven
washing machine refers to CN02110035, CN02110368 etc., and other references
related to double driven washing machine disclosed by applicant of this invention
is introduced as the background.)
It can be seen from the experiment data in the above Table, under the same
temperature, the same volume capacity and with the same washing procedure, the
detergency ratio will be 0.265, average PH will be 10.57, average surface tension will
be 32mN/m and average electrical conductivity will be 261.5us/cm if electrolyzed water
with water-environment improvement (hereinafter referred to as active electrolyzed
water) is employed for washing; the average detergency ratio will be 0.16. average PH
will be 10.6, average surface tension' will be 66mN/m and average electrical
conductivity will be 604.5us/cm if only electrolyzed water is employed: the average
detergency ratio will be 0.2768, average PH will be 10.656, surface tension will be
30mN/m and average electrical conductivity will be 283us/cm if electro!} zed water is
employed in combination with addition of 0.2% washing powder: the average
detergency ratio will be 0.108, average PH will be 7.473, average surface tension will
be 69mN/m and average electrical conductivity will be 222us/cm if tap water is
employed; the average detergency ratio will be 0.2803, average PH will be 7.473.
average surface tension will be 30mN/m and average electrical conductivity will be
222us/cm if tap water is combined with 0.2% washing powder.
From the data above, it can be concluded that: comparing washing method by
employing only electrolyzed water, or tap water added with washing powder with that
by employing active electrolyzed water, or only electrolyzed water added with washing
powder, the optimum washing condition without washing powder is that the average
detergency ratio is 0.265, average PH is 10.57, average surface tension is 32mN/m and
the average electrical conductivity is in the range from 261 to 262us/cm.



The other conditions for the comparative test in Table 2 above include:
(1) Load of 5.0 Kg;
(2) Standard course is applied as the washing procedure;
(3) The experimental data shown is a range obtained from several tests under actual
water temperature in the range of 30°C-32°C;
(4) Double-driven washing machine is taken as the test model.
It can be seen from the experiment data in the Table above that, under the same
temperature, the same volume capacity and with the same washing procedure, the
average detergency ratio will be 0.326, average PH will be 10.19, average surface
tension will be 31mN/m and average electrical conductivity will be 575.5us/cm if
Active electrolyzed water is employed for washing; the average cleaning rate will be
0.36, average PH will be 10.158, average surface tension will be 67mN/m and average
electrical conductivity will be 318us/cm if electrolyzed water added with 0.2% washing
powder is employed; the detergency ratio rate will be 0.1949, average PH will be 7.547.
average surface tension will be 70mN/m and average electrical conductivity will be'
203us/cm if tap water is employed; the average detergency ratio will be 0.326. average
PH will be 7.708, and average electrical conductivity will be 2!4us/cm if tap water
added with 0.2% washing powder is employed.
Comparing washing method by employing electrolyzed water or thai added with
washing powder with the method by employing tap water or that added with washing
powder, the optimum washing condition obtained without washing powder is that the
average detergency ratio is 0.326, average PH is 10.19, average surface tension is about
31mN/m, however, the average electrical conductivity is relatively high.
From the data above, it can be seen that washing performance can be improved by
adding washing powder into the electrolyzed water. PH when employing electrolyzed
water is closer to the standard value of washing machine than that when employing tap
water, moreover, the surface tension of the electrolyzed water is much lower tap water,
hence better washing effect is obtained.
In comprehensive consideration of the two Tables above, it can be concluded that,
without considering capacity and whether washing powder is added, water temperature
of 30QC is more preferable than 10°C under the same washing condition, and will thus

achieve optimum washing result.
Example 1
The water temperature is predetermined at 10°C and capacity of 100%, washing
operation is performed by employing active electrolyzcd water under standard course:
During the process of washing: under actual water temperature of 9.2°C, the tap water
flows into the electrolyzing cell, from which alkaline ionized water and acidic ionized
water with steady PH are produced, the former will be used to regulate water quality by
adding modifying agent and then enter into the washing tub after being activated,
while the latter will be drained. PH in the tub at this moment reaches 10.57, which is the
best value for washing, meanwhile, normal washing will begin when the alkaline
ionized water inflow reaches the predetermined water level and terminate after
conducting the standard course for fifteen minutes at least. The surface tension is
31mN/m, electrical conductivity is 261 us/cm and detergency ratio is 0.2258. The
activated alkaline ionized water with steady PH performs the same function as the
washing powder; therefore, detergent is unnecessary for this method.
Example 2
The water temperature is predetermined at 10CC and capacity of 60%, washing
operation is performed by employing electrolyzed water under standard course:
Group 1, During washing under water temperature of 11.5°C, tap water is firstly
electrolyzed in the electrolyzing cell in which alkaline ionized water and acidic ionized
water with steady PH will be generated, the alkaline ionized water flows into the
washing tub while the acidic ionized water will be stored. By adding certain dose of
modifying agent, PH in the tub will be 10.405 that suitable for washing. After the
alkaline ionized water is introduced to the set water level, washing is carried out for
eight minutes, it is measured that the surface tension is 34mN/m, electrical conductivity
is 486us/cm and detergency ratio is 0.2015. ft can be concluded from the experiment
data in this group that: the electrical conductivity is relatively high. Furthermore, rinse
ran be performed along with water inflow for the second time, when the stored acidic
ionized water together with some tap water may be introduced into the washing tub to
the predetermined level. In this embodiment, the water in the tub for rinsing is the acidic
ionized water with certain concentration; laundry can be cleaned and sterilized while
being rinsed.
Group 2, During washing under water temperature of 9.7°C, tap water will be
firstly electrolyzed in the electrolyzing cell in which alkaline ionized water and acidic
ionized water with steady PH will be produced, the alkaline ionized water is introduced
into the washing tub while the acidic ionized water will be stored. By adding certain
quantity of modifying agent, PH in the tub will be 10.625 that suitable for washing.
When the water level in the washing tub reaches a predetermined level, washing is

carried out for twenty-five minutes, rinsing is performed for two times and the total
washing period lasts for fifty-seven minutes. It can be eventually measured that the
surface tension of washing water is 32mN/m, electrical conductivity is 273us/cm and
detergcncy ratio is 0.255.
It can be concluded from the experiment data in Group 1 and Group 2 that:
washing efficiency will be improved along with the increase of washing duration when
water temperature is decreased.
Group 3, during washing under water temperature of 12.2°C, tap water will be
firstly electrolyzed in the electrolyzing cell in which alkaline ionized water and acidic
ionized water with steady PH will be produced, the alkaline ionized water is introduced
into the washing tub while the acidic ionized water will be stored. PH in the tub will be
10.468 after certain quantity of modifying agent is added. When the water level in the
washing tub reaches a predetermined level, washing procedure for "jeans" with water
level 10 and in standard course is chosen for washing a period of twenty-five minutes.
The total washing period lasts for fifty-seven minutes. It can be measured that the
surface tension of washing water is 30mN/m, electrical conductivity is 246us/cm and
detergency ratio is 0.2586.
Group 4. Water temperature is 12.2°C during washing operation. Tap water will be
firstly electrolyzed in the electrolyzing cell in which alkaline ionized water and acidic
ionized water with steady PH will be produced, the alkaline ionized water is introduced
into the washing tub while the acidic ionized water will be stored. PH in the tub is
10.468 after certain quantity of modifying, agent is added to soften the water. When the
water level in the washing tub reaches a predetermined level, washing procedure for
"jeans'" with water level 10 and in standard course is chosen for washing a period of
twenty-five minutes, the first rinsing operation is performed by acidic ionized water.
The total washing period lasts for fifty-seven minutes. It can be measured that the
surface tension of washing water is 30mN/m, electrical conductivity is 273us/cm and
detergency ratio is 0.27.
It can be concluded from the experiment data in Group 3 and Group 4 that: along
with increase of washing duration and enhancement of washing water inflow when
water temperature is decreased, washing efficiency with acid water rinsing operation is
better than that of simple washing procedure.
Example 3
Washing is performed at the water temperature of 30°C and capacity of 60% by
employing electrolyzed water and with standard course .
Group 5, during washing under water temperature of 39.0°C, tap water will be
firstly electrolyzed in the electrolyzing cell in which alkaline ionized water and acidic
ionized water with steady PH will be produced, the alkaline ionized water is introduced

into the washing tub while the acidic ionized water will be stored. PH in the tub will be
10.103 after the addition of certain quantity of modifying agent. When the water level in
the washing tub reaches a predetermined level, washing is performed with washing
water level 6 and rinsing water level 10 and in standard course for twenty-five minutes,
and the total washing period lasts for fifty-seven minutes. It can be measured that the
surface tension of washing water is 30mN/m, electrical conductivity is 57us/cm and
detergency ratio is 0.3631.
Group 6, Water temperature is 37.9°C during washing operation. Tap water v\ ill be
firstly electrolyzed in the electrolyzing cell in which alkaline ionized water and acidic
ionized water with steady PH will be produced, the alkaline ionized water is introduced
into the washing tub while the acidic ionized water will be stored. PH in the tub is
10.468 after a certain quantity of modifying agent is added to soften the water. When
the water level in the washing tub reaches a predetermined level, washing is performed
at standard course. It can be measured that the surface tension of washing water is
33mN/m. electrical conductivity is 463us/cm and detergency ratio is 0.3402.
It is shown from the experiment in Group 5 and Group 6 that: under water
temperature of above 30°C, the higher the temperature, the higher the PH. the higher the
detergency ratio will be.
Modifying agent or modifying liquor in this invention refers to the liquid that is
able to increase the surface activity and help to regulate the washing liquid to the
defined washing condition described above, including factors such as surface tension.
hardness, electrical conductivity etc, when washing, and it is not decomposed under
acidic condition. The modifying agent can be the mixture of one or more detergents.
such as alkyl poly glycoside (APG) (Non ionic surfactant as well as a kind of
environment-friendly surfactant).
Besides as a favorable auxiliary detergent agent, the surfactant disclosed in CN
02141004 and the surfactant of citric acid trialkyl acidamide disclosed in CN 01123249
are also the modifying agent for electrical conductivity and surface tension, which can
be introduced into this invention as the means to constitute the final washing condition.
Actually, many surfactants available in prior art that are sui able for regulating the
washing liquid to the washing condition parameters as required by this invention. These
surfactants can be introduced as the entire or a part of modifying agent of this invention,
and person skill in the art in this field can attain ways whether the modifying agent is
applied individually or mixed, and the composition proportion in case of mixed
application. After comprehending the details of this invention.
In this invention, the modifying agent shall be added with 0.2-3.0g each time.

We Claim:
1. An improved washing machine for washing items using washing water
comprising of:
a housing,
a washing tub for containing the items to be washed,
an outer tub for containing the washing tub,
a water supply device for supplying water into the washing tub,
an electrolyzed water-generating device connected with the water supply
device for providing electrolyzed water,
a water level detecting means for detecting a level of water supplied into the
washing tub, and a modifying agent feeding device for providing a modifying
agent in to the washing tub;
where in said modifying agent feeding device is connected with the water
supply device, wherein the electrolyzed water-generating device provides
electrolyzed water with a pH of at least 8.5; wherein the wasing machine
maintains the washing water pH in the range from 8.5 to 11, wherein the
washing water electric conductivity is from 261 µs/cm to 875 µs/cm, and
wherein the washing water has a surface tensionfrom 25 to 40 mN/m during
washing operation, the modifying agent is a mixture of one or more detergent,
wherein the water supply device comprises:
a water supply tube for connection with a tap water source;
a water supply valve:
a water supply port provided on the upper part of washing tub;
a first water supply path connecting the water supply valve and the water
supply port: and
a second tap water supply tube connected to the output end of water supply
valve, wherein the electrolytic generating device and the modifying agent
feeding device are positioned at the output end of the second tap water supply
tube, and wherein the electrolytic water generating device comprises:
an electrolyzing cell having a plurality of diaphragms, a water inlet, a cathode
chamber and an anode chamber;

a power supply converting device for converting alternating current into direct
current (DC) to provide DC current to the electrolyzing cell; wherein the water inlet
of the electrolyzing cell is connected to the second tap water supply tube of the output
end of the water supply valve, wherein the cathode chamber and the anode chamber
of the electrolyzing cell are connected to a first drainpipe for providing electrolytic
solution to the washing tub, and a second drainpipe connected to a water drainage
tube, respectively , and wherein the modifying agent feeding device comprises:
a liquid storage container having a bottom;
a dosing and feeding device having an input end and a plurality of output ends, set
at a lower part of the liquid storage container for providing modifying agent at a
certain quantity, wherein the input end of the dosing and feeding device is connected
with a liquid outlet tube at the bottom of the liquid storage container, wherein the
dosing and feeding device is a volumetric measuring valve comprising:
a buffer chamber with a rating volume at the center of the volumetric measuring
valve,
a modifying agent valve located at the liquid outlet tube at a bottom of the liquid
storage container for introducing a modifying agent into the buffer chamber,
a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve set in the opposite of the buffer
chamber,
an emptying valve at the bottom of the buffer chamber,
wherein the water inlet valve is connected to the first drainpipe for providing
electrolytic solution into the buffer chamber, the water outlet valve is connected to the
first drainpipe and discharging the mixture of electrolytic solution and modifying
agent from the buffer chamber into the washing tube; and the water inlet valve and
water outlet valve alternatively control the water flow into and out the buffer chamber
by their turn-on and turn-off.
2. A washing machine for washing items using washing water
as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said machine
comprises of:
a housing;

a washing tub;
an electrolyzed water generating device having an electrolyzing cell for providing
electrolyzed water; and,
a modifying agent feeding device having a liquid storage container, for providing
a modifying agent into the washing tub, wherein the electrolyzing cell of the
electrolyzed water generating device, and/or the liquid storage container of the
modifying agent feeding device is externally hung and mounted on the housing , the
modifying agent is a mixture of one or more detergent , wherein the modifying agent
feeding device comprises:
a liquid storage container having a bottom;
a dosing and feeding device having an input end and a plurality of output ends, set
at a lower part of the liquid storage container for providing modifying agent at a
certain quantity, wherein a input end of the dosing and feeding device is connected
with a liquid outlet tube at the bottom of the liquid storage container, wherein one
output end of the dosing and feeding device is linked to a first drainpipe which
connected to a cathode chamber of the electrolyzing cell, and the other output end is
connected with a water drainage tube and a second drainpipe through an emptying
pipe, wherein the dosing and feeding device is a volumetric measuring valve
comprising:
a buffer chamber with a rating volume at the center of the volumetric measuring
valve,
a modifying agent valve located at the liquid outlet tube tt the bottom of the
liquid storage container for introducing a modifying agent into the buffer chamber,
a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve set in the opposite of the buffer
chamber,
an emptying valve at the bottom of the buffer chamber,
wherein the water inlet valve is connected to the first drainpipe for providing
electrolytic solution into the buffer chamber, the water outlet valve is connected to the
first drainpipe and discharging the mixture of electrolytic solution and modifying
agent from the buffer chamber into the washing tube.

3. A washing machine for washing items using washing water
as claimed in claims 1 and 2, wherein the
electrolyzing cell and/or the liquid storage container is externally hung and mounted
upon the lateral surface of the housing back of washing machine.
4. A washing machine for washing items using washing water without adding
detergent and the method thereof, as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first perforation is
configured at an upper part of a rear panel of the housing of the washing machine for
allowing a water supply tube of electrolyzed water to pass through the first
perforation, and wherein a second perforation is configured at a lower part of the rear
panel of the housing for allowing a second drainpipe to pass through the second
perforation for connecting to a water drainage tube.
5. A washing machine for washing items using washing water without adding
detergent and the method thereof, as claimed in claim 1 and claim 2, wherein the
electrolyzing cell and/or the liquid storage container is covered with a covering board.
6. A washing machine for washing items using washing water without adding
detergent and the method thereof, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said method of
washing items in a washing machine without addition of a detergent by the user, is
characterized by the steps of:
electrolyzing tap water simultaneously adding a dosage of modifying agent, the
washing water being the mixture solution of electrolyzed water and the modifying
agent, wherein the pH of the washing water is maintained in the range from 8.5 to 11,
wherein the electric conductivity of the washing water is from 261 µs/cm to 875 µs/cm,
the modifying agent is a mixture of one or more detergent, wherein steps of said
method comprises:
supplying tap water to the electrolyzing cell for electrolyzing of the tap water to
generate an acidic ionized water and an alkaline ionized water respectively;
supplying the alkaline water into a washing tube and storing the acidic ionized
water for sterilizing the items ; wherein
the alkaline ionized water is activated by the modifying agent fed by the
modifying agent supply device mounted on a housing of washing machine;
starting a normal washing; and,

performing a rinsing operation after water is supplied into the washing tub again,
or a proper amount of acidic ionized water is introduced for rinsing the items; and
supplying tap water to meet a predetermined water level, wherein the modifying agent
is fed by a modifying agent feeding device which comprises:
a liquid storage container having a bottom;
a dosing and feeding device having an input end and a plurality of output ends,
set at a lower part of the liquid storage container for providing modifying agent at a
certain quantity, wherein a input end of the dosing and feeding device is connected
with a liquid outlet tube at a bottom of the liquid storage container, wherein the
dosing and feeding device is a volumetric measuring valve comprising:
a buffer chamber with a rating volume at the center of volumetric measuring
valve,
a modifying agent valve located at the liquid outlet tube at the bottom of the
liquid storage container for introducing modifying agent into the buffer chamber,
a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve set in the opposite of the buffer
chamber,
an emptying valve at the bottom of the buffer chamber,
wherein the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve is connected respectively to
the first drainpipe which connected to a cathode chamber of the electrolyzing cell for
providing electrolytic solution into the buffer chamber, the water outlet valve is
connected to the first drainpipe and discharging the mixture of electrolytic solution
and modifying agent from the buffer chamber into the washing tube, and the water
inlet valve and water outlet valve alternatively control the water feeding into the
buffer chamber and discharging the mixture of electrolytic solution and modifying
agent from the buffer chamber into the washing tube by their turn-on and turn-off.
7. A washing machine for washing items using washing water
as claimed in claim 1 and 6, wherein the said
method is further characterized by the step of maintaining the washing watef pH in
A washing machine which has no need of adding detergent by the user and the
washing method thereof the said washing method comprises balancing setting the PH
surface tension electrical conductivity and hardness of the washing liquid in a certain
range, washing in general automatic washing machine with the use of a high PH
electrolyzed water combined with a regulator; in which the PH of the said washing
liquid is in the range of 8.5-1 1, the electrical conductivity of it is in the range of
261us/cm-875us/cm the surface tension is in the range of 2540mN/m ,the hardness is in
the range of 5-400ppm , if necessary 0.20.3g/time of the regulator could be added in the
above condition according to, the method of the invention it is possible to, realize
washing without detergent; because the washing liquid is subjected to the treatment, the
cost of the detergent will be saved and the pollution caused by detergents will be
avoided , at the same time , the fabric hardening due to, it will be overcome , and an
optimum washing condition will be obtained.

Documents:

00442-kolnp-2006-abstract.pdf

00442-kolnp-2006-claims.pdf

00442-kolnp-2006-description complete.pdf

00442-kolnp-2006-drawings.pdf

00442-kolnp-2006-form-1.pdf

00442-kolnp-2006-form-3.pdf

00442-kolnp-2006-form-5.pdf

00442-kolnp-2006-international publication.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(07-02-2011)-EXAMINATION REPORT.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-ABSTRACT.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-AMANDED CLAIMS.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-DRAWINGS.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-ENGLISH TRANSLATION.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-FORM-1.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-FORM-2.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-FORM-3.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-FORM-5.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-IPRB.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-OTHERS.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-PA-CERTIFIED COPIES.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-PCT SEARCH REPORT.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(12-12-2011)-PRIORITY DOCUMENT.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(20-11-2009)-EXAMINATION REPORT.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(21-03-2012)CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(21-03-2012)FORM-1.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(21-03-2012)FORM-3.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(21-03-2012)FORM-5.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-(21-03-2012)PA.pdf

442-kolnp-2006-assignment.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE-1.1.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE-1.2.pdf

442-kolnp-2006-correspondence.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE1.3.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-FORM 13-1.1.pdf

442-kolnp-2006-form 13.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-FORM 18.1.pdf

442-kolnp-2006-form 18.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-FORM 26.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-FORM 3.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-FORM 5.pdf

442-kolnp-2006-gpa.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-ABSTRACT.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-CLAIMS.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-DESCRIPTION (COMPLETE).pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-DRAWINGS.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-FORM 1.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-FORM 2.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-SPECIFICATION.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-OTHERS 1.3.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-OTHERS-1.1.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-OTHERS-1.2.pdf

442-kolnp-2006-others.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-OTHERS1.1.pdf

442-kolnp-2006-pct priority document notification.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-REPLY TO EXAMINATION REPORT.pdf

442-KOLNP-2006-REPLY TO EXAMINATION REPORT1.1.pdf

442-kolnp-2006-translated copy of priority document.pdf

abstract-00442-kolnp-2006.jpg


Patent Number 251782
Indian Patent Application Number 442/KOLNP/2006
PG Journal Number 14/2012
Publication Date 06-Apr-2012
Grant Date 02-Apr-2012
Date of Filing 27-Feb-2006
Name of Patentee QINGDAO HAIER WASHING MACHINE CO., LTD.
Applicant Address NO, 1 HAIER ROAD, HI-TECH ZONE, QINGDAO SHANDONG 266101 CHINA
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 CAO, CHUNHUA NO, 1 HAIER ROAD, HI-TECH ZONE, QINGDAO SHANDONG 266101 CHINA
2 WANG.RUIXIAN NO, 1 HAIER ROAD, HI-TECH ZONE, QINGDAO SHANDONG 266101 CHINA
3 LV,PEISHI NO, 1 HAIER ROAD, HI-TECH ZONE, QINGDAO SHANDONG 266101 CHINA
4 LI, CHONGZHENG NO, 1 HAIER ROAD, HI-TECH ZONE, QINGDAO SHANDONG 266101 CHINA
5 ZHANG. CHUNFENG NO, 1 HAIER ROAD, HI-TECH ZONE, QINGDAO SHANDONG 266101 CHINA
6 LI.MEI NO, 1 HAIER ROAD, HI-TECH ZONE, QINGDAO SHANDONG 266101 CHINA
PCT International Classification Number D06F 35/00
PCT International Application Number PCT/CN2004/000797
PCT International Filing date 2004-07-13
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 200320121901 3 2003-11-14 China
2 CN03143942.X 2003-07-31 China