Title of Invention

A KETO OR KETO-EPOXY 5,5,6,7,8,8- HEXAMETHYL HEXA-OR OCTA-HYDRO NAPTHALENE COMPOUND AND A PERFUMING COMPOSITION AND PRODUCT COMPRISING IT

Abstract The invention discloses a compound of formula (I) or (I') wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and c) in formula (I): n is 1 and the dotted line represents a single bond; or n is 0 and the dotted line represents a double bond; or d) in formula (I'): n is 0, the wavy line indicates a double bond and the dotted line a single bond; or n is 0, the wavy line indicates a single bond, the dotted line a double bond; or n is 1, the wavy line indicates a single bond, the dotted line a single bond.
Full Text A KETO OR KETO-EPOXY 5,5,6,7,8,8- HEXAMETHYL HEXA- OR OCTA-HYDRO
NAPTHALENE COMPOUND AND A PERFUMING COMPOSITION
AND PRODUCT COMPRISING IT
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of perfumery. More particularly, it
concerns a keto derivative of 5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-hexahydronaphthalene or a keto-
epoxy derivative of 5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-octahydronaphthalene, as defined in
formula or (F) disclosed further below.
The present invention concerns the use of said compound as perfuming
ingredients, as well as the compositions or articles associated with said compound.
Prior art
Compounds having musky odor notes and capable of imparting interesting olfactif
effect to a composition are of high interest for the perfumery industry, especially if they
possess a well balanced earthy note.
To the best of our knowledge, the compounds belonging to formula (I) or (F), as
defined below, are unknown.
The prior art discloses few examples of useful perfuming ingredients having a
structural similarity with the invention's compounds. However said prior art compounds
differ significantly from the ones of formula (T) or (F) by their structure and by their
organoleptic properties, so that they cannot be considered as anticipating the object of the
present invention.
As examples of said prior art compounds one may cite the ones cited in EP 405427
or EP 664286, which possess an aromatic ring, or yet the ones cited in US 3773836,
which are derivatives of indanone.
The compounds disclosed in US 5077273 and EP 465936 possess a quite
different structure as well as quite different odors. The aim of the present invention is
to provide perfuming ingredients with musky-earthy type odors.
Description of the invention
Surprisingly, we have now established that a compound of formula (I) or of
formula (V)
wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and
a) in formula (1):
n is 1 and the dotted line represents a single bond; or
n is 0 and the dotted line represents a double bond;
or
b) in formula (I'):
n is 0, the wavy line indicates a double bond and the dotted line a single bond; or
n is 0, the wavy line indicates a single bond, the dotted line a double bond; or
n is 1, the wavy line indicates a single bond, the dotted line a single bond;
possesses surprising odor properties, of the musky-earthy type, which have been found to
be particularly useful and appreciated for the preparation of perfumes, perfuming
compositions and perfumed products.
Amongst the compounds of formula (I) or (F), those of formula (IT) or (II')
wherein the two methyl groups bonded to the carbons marked by an asterisk possess a
trans configuration, and R, n and the dotted line have the meaning indicated in
formula (I);
represent a particularly appreciated embodiment of the invention, due to their remarkable
fragrance and odor substantivity, or tenacity.
Amongst the compounds responding to the formulae cited above, one may cite in
particular, and as non-limiting example, (6RS,7RS)-5,5,6,7,8,8-hexameihyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-
hexahydronaphthalen-l(2H)-one which possesses a very strong and complex odor profile
wherein several nuances are present with the musky-earthy notes typical of the invention's
compounds. Indeed its odor is characterized by an excellent musky and earthy-cellar note,
recalling surprisingly the odor of Tonalide® (5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-2-
naphthyl)-l-ethanone; origin: PFW, Holland), associated with bottom notes of the fruity-
quince, nitro-musk type as well as a slightly animal aspect. The presence of nitro-musk
bottom note is quite surprising for a compound which does not possess an aromatic ring.
Furthermore, it can be added the woody notes, typical of a musk like Cashmeran®
(l,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-l,l,2,3,3-pentamethyl-4-indenon; origin: I.F.F., USA ), are very-
weak, and contribute in a minimal part to the characteristic odor of (6RS,7RS)-
5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-l (2H)-one. The overall
fragrance is also highly substantive on a large number of surface and especially on skin or
on fabrics.
In fact, due to the earthy note and the slightly animal aspect, one may say that the
fragrance of (6RS,7RS)-5)536,7,8,8-hexamemyl-3,4,5)6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-l(2H)-
one is reminding of the odor of Tonalide® with in addition a fruity and nitro-musk
character as well as a slight animal connotation similar to the one of Cashmeran®.
Another example of the invention's compounds is (6RS,7RS)-3,5,5,6,7,8,8-
heptamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-l(2H)-one which possesses an odor profile
quite similar to that of the compound mentioned above, but it differentiates from the latter
by the presence of a note of the Ambrette type and a stronger earthy note, which recall
even more the odor of Tonalide® or even that of Vulcanolide® (trans-5,6,7,8-terrahydro-
3,5,5,6,7,8,8-heptamethyl-2-naphthalenecarbaldehyde; origin: Firmenich, Switzerland).
A further example of a compound of formula (H) is (4aRS,6RS,7RS,8aSR)-
5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamethylhexahydro-4a,8a-epoxynaphthalen-l(2Fi)-one. Said compound has
a fragrance characterized by musky-earthy and nitro-musk notes in association with pine,
powdery and sweet undernotes. However, this invention's compound differs from the
ones mentioned above by having an earthy connotation weaker than the one of the two
compounds mentioned above. The whole organoleptic profile of (4aRS,6RS,7RS,8aSR)-
5s5,6,7,8,8-hexamethylhexahydro-4aJ8a-epoxynaphthalen-l(2H)-one is in the direction of
the odor of Galoxilide® (another aromatic musk, which is frequently described as having a
sweet-musky odor).
The other isomer of the above-mentioned epoxide, namely (4aSR,6RS,7RS,8aRS)-
5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamemymexahydro-4a,8a-epoxynaph1halen-l (2H)-one, possesses a
fragrance which is more musky but weaker than the one of its isomer.
Amongst the compounds of formula (T) or (II') one may cite, as non-limiting
examples, (6RS,7RS)-5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2(3H)-
one which, in addition to the usual musky and earthy character, possesses also a slightly
woody-pear bottom note.
Furthermore, one may also mention 3,5,5,6,7,8,8-heptamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-
hexahydronaphthalen-2(lH)-one which possesses a nice musky, dry and powdery note
associated with an earthy and slightly woody connotation. The overall odor of this
compound is recalling the one of Tonalide® and Galaxolide®.
Finally, the odor of (6RS,7RS)-5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-
naphthaIen-2(lH)-one is characterized by a strong and well-balanced earthy musky, musk-
ambrette type note having also a powdery and ambrette's seeds undernote. The whole
odor can be also described as a musky-earthy type in the direction of Galaxolide® and
Celestolide® (l-(6-tert-butyl-l,l-dimethyl-4-indanyl)-l-ethanone; origin: I.F.F., USA).
Therefore, the invention's compounds, despite having a structural similarity to that
of the compounds disclosed m US 3773836, distinguish from the latter by a quite different
organoleptic profile. Indeed, the musk note of the invention's compounds, to the contrary
of those of US 3773836, is characterized by the presence of a more or less pronounced
earthy note wherein the woody note is fairly absent, or quite weak and of the pine type,
rather than of the "precious wood" type, In fact the odor profile of the invention's
compounds is more in the direction of the Tonalide® or Galaxolide® profile, rather than in
the direction of Cashmeran®.
According to a particularly appreciated embodiment of the invention, (6RS,7RS)-
5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-riexaliydronaplithalen-l(2H)-one will be used in
perfumery application in a preferential manner.
The invention's compounds, in a general manner, can be obtained using 5,6,7,8-
tetrahydro-3,5,5,6,7,8,8-heptamethyl-naphthalene, in the form of the cis or trans isomers
or a mixture thereof, as starting material. Said heptamethyl-naphthalene derivative can be
optionally demethylated in the position 3, into dro-hexamethyl-
naphthalene, for example using a method as described in the examples. Both 5,6,7,8-
tetrahydro-3,5,5,6,7,8,8-heptamethyl-naphthalene and 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,6,7,8,8-
hexamethyl-naphthalene can subsequently be partially reduced using a Birch type reaction
or a partial hydrogenation, into the desired hydronaphthalene derivative. The latter is
consequently oxidized into an epoxide, which is rearranged into the corresponding ketone,
or is oxidized in an allylic position to provide a ketone, which is optionally further
epoxidised.
Typical examples of such synthetic schemes are described in the examples further
below.
As the invention's compounds arc valuable perfuming ingredients, the invention
concerns also the use of said compounds as perfuming ingredients. In other words it
concerns a method to confer, enhance, improve or modify the odor properties of a
perfuming composition or of a perfumed article, which method comprises adding to said
composition or article an effective amount of at least a compound of formula (I) and/or
(I'). By "use of a compound of formula (I) and/or (I')" it has to be understood here also
the use of any composition containing a compound (I) and/or (I') and which can be
advantageously employed in perfumery as active ingredients.
Said compositions, which in fact can be advantageously employed as perfuming
ingredient, are also an object of the present invention.
Therefore, another object of the present invention is a perfuming composition
comprising:
i) as perfuming ingredient, at least one invention's compound, as defined above;
ii) at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of a perfumery carrier and a
perfumery base; and
iii) optionally at least one perfumery adjuvant.
By "perfumery carrier" we mean here a material which is practically neutral from a
perfumery point of view, i.e. that does not significantly alter the organoleptic properties of
perfuming ingredients. Said carrier may be a liquid or a solid.
As liquid carrier one may cite, as non-limiting examples, an emulsifying system,
i.e. a solvent and a surfactant system, or a solvent commonly used in perfumery. A
detailed description of the nature and type of solvents commonly used in perfumery
cannot be exhaustive. However, one can cite as non-limiting example solvents such as
dipropyleneglycol, diethyl phthalate, isopropyl myristate, benzyl benzoate, 2-(2-
ethoxyethoxy)-l-ethanol or ethyl citrate, which are the most commonly used.
As solid carrier one may cite, as non-limiting examples, absorbing gums or
polymers, or yet encapsulating materials. Examples of such materials, for examples, may
comprise wall-forming and plasticizing materials, such as mono, di- or trisaccharides,
natural or modified starches, hydrocolloids, cellulose derivatives, polyvinyl acetates,
polyvinylalcohols, proteins or pectins, or yet the materials cited in reference texts such as
H. Scherz, Hydrokolloids: Stabilisatoren, Dickungs und Gehermittel in LebensmitteL
Band 2 der Schriftenreihe Lebensmittelchemie, Lebensmittelqualitat, Behr's VerlagGmbH
& Co., Hamburg, 1996. The encapsulation is a well known process to a person skilled in
the art, and may be performed, for instance, using techniques such as spray-drying,
agglomeration or yet extrusion; or consists of a coating encapsulation, including
coacervation and complex coacervation techniques.
Generally speaking, by perfumery base" we mean here a composition comprising
at least one perfuming co-ingredient.
Said perfuming co-ingredient is not of the formula (I) and/or (I'). Moreover, by
"perfuming co-ingredient" it is meant here a compound, which is used in perfuming
preparation or composition to impart a hedonic effect. In other words such a co-
ingredient, to be considered as being a perfuming one, must be recognized by a person
skilled in the art as being able to impart or modify in a positive or pleasant way the odor
of a composition, and not just as having an odor.
The nature and type of the perfuming co-ingredients present in the base do not
warrant a more detailed description here, which in any case would not be exhaustive, the
skilled person being able to select them on the basis of its general knowledge and
according to intended use or application and the desired organoleptic effect. In general
terms, these perfuming co-ingredients belong to chemical classes as varied as alcohols,
aldehydes, ketones, esters, ethers, acetates, nitriles, terpene hydrocarbons, nitrogenous or
sulphurous heterocyclic compounds and essential oils, and said perfuming co-ingredients
can be of natural or synthetic origin. Many of these co-ingredients are in any case listed in
reference texts such as the book by S. Arctander, Perfume and Flavor Chemicals, 1969,
Montclair, New Jersey, USA, or its more recent versions, or in other works of a similar
nature, as well as in the abundant patent literature in the field of perfumery. It is also
understood that said co-ingredients may also be compounds known to release in a
controlled manner various types of perfuming compounds.
For the compositions which comprise both a perfumery carrier and a perfumery
base, other suitable perfumery carrier, than those previously specified, can be also ethanol,
water/ethanol mixtures, limonene or other terpenes, isoparaffins such as those known
under the trademark Isopar® ongin: Exxon Chemical) or glycol ethers and glycol ether
esters such as those-known under the trademark Dowanol® (origin: Dow Chemical
Company).
Generally speaking, by perfumery adjuvant" we mean here an ingredient capable
of imparting additional added benefit such as a color, a particular light resistance,
chemical stability and etc. A detailed description of the nature and type of adjuvant
commonly used in perfuming bases cannot be exhaustive, but it has to be mentioned that
said ingredients are well known to a person skilled in the art.
An invention's composition consisting of at least one invention's compound and
at least one perfumery carrier represents a particular embodiment of the invention as well
as a perfuming composition comprising at least one invention's compound, at least one
perfumery carrier, at least one perfumery base, and optionally at least one perfumery
adjuvant.
It is useful to mention here that the possibility to have, in the compositions
mentioned above, more than one compound of formula (I) and/or (I) is important as it
enables the perfumer to prepare accords, perfumes, possessing the odor tonality of various
compounds of the invention, creating thus new tools for their work.
Preferably, any mixture resulting directly from a chemical synthesis, e.g. without
an adequate purification, in which the compound of the invention would be involved as a
starting, intermediate or end-product could not be considered as a perfuming composition
according to the invention.
Furthermore, the invention's compound can also be advantageously used in all the
fields of modern perfumery to positively impart or modify the odor of a consumer product
into which said compound (I) is added. Consequently, a perfumed article comprising:
i) as perfuming ingredient, at least one invention's compound, as defined above; and
ii) a consumer product base,
is also an object of the present invention.
For the sake of clarity, it has to be mentioned that, by "consumer product base" we
mean here a consumer product, which is compatible with perfuming ingredients. In other
words, a perfumed article according to the invention comprises the functional
formulation, as well as optionally additional benefit agents, corresponding to a consumer
product, e.g. a detergent or an air freshener, and an olfactive effective amount of at least
one invention's compound.
The nature and type of the constituents of the consumer product do not warrant a
more detailed description here, which in any case would not be exhaustive, the skilled
person being able to select them on the basis of its general knowledge and according to
the nature and the desired effect of said product.
Examples of suitable consumer product bases include solid or liquid detergents
and fabric softeners as well as all the other articles common in perfumery, namely
perfumes, colognes or after-shave lotions, perfumed soaps, shower or bath salts, mousses,
oils or gels, hygiene products or hair care products such as shampoos, body-care products,
deodorants or antiperspirants, air fresheners and also cosmetic preparations. As detergents
there are intended applications such as detergent compositions or cleaning products for
washing up or for cleaning various surfaces, e.g. intended for textile, dish or hard-surface
treatment, whether they are intended for domestic or industrial use. Other perfumed
articles are fabric refreshers, ironing waters, papers, wipes or bleaches.
Some of the above-mentioned consumer product bases may represent an
aggressive medium for the invention compound, so that it may. be necessary to protect the
latter from premature decomposition, for example by encapsulation.
The proportions in which the compounds according to the invention can be
incorporated into the various aforementioned articles or compositions vary within a wide
range of values. These values are dependent on the nature of the article to be perfumed
and on the desired organoleptic effect as well as the nature of the co-ingredients in a given
base when the compounds according to the invention are mixed with perfuming co-
ingredients, solvents or additives commonly used in the art.
For example, in the case of perfuming compositions, typical concentrations are in
the order of 0.5 % to 50 % by weight, or even more, of the compounds of the invention
based on the weight of the composition into which they are incorporated. Concentrations
lower than these, such as in the order of 0.05% to 5% by weight, can be used when these
compounds are incorporated into perfumed articles.
The invention will now be described in further detail by way of the following
examples, wherein the abbreviations have the usual meaning in the art, the temperatures
are indicated in degrees centigrade (°C); the NMR spectral data were recorded in CDCI3
(if not stated otherwise) with a 360 or 400 MHz machine for H and 90 or 100 MHz for
13C, the chemical shifts 8 are indicated in ppm with respect to the TMS as standard, the
coupling constants J are expressed in Hz.
Example 1
Svnmesisof(6RS.7RSV3.5.5.6J.8.8-heptamethvl-3.4.5.6.7.8-hexahvdronaDhthalen-
-one
a) Synthesis of trans-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-l, 1,2,3,4,4,6-heptamethylnaphthalene
A mixture of Vulcanolide® (50.0 g; 193 mmol) and 10% Pd/C (500 mg; 1% by weight)
under N2 was heated at 170°C for 24 hours in a two-necked flask fitted with a
condenser. Then, another portion of 10% Pd/C (500 mg) was added and heating
continued for 16 hours. The cooled solid reaction mixture was dissolved in ether,
filtered on Celite®, concentrated and bulb-to-bulb distilled (0.01 mbar; 100-125°C) to
afford 39.06 g of the desired heptamethylnaphthalene (yield = 88%).
H-NMR: 0,94-0,98 (d, 6H, J 7 Hz), 1,08 (s, 3H), 1,09 (s, 3H), 1,30 (s, 3H), 1,31 (s,
3H), 1,55-1,62 (m, 2H), 2,31 (s, 3H), 6,93-6,99 (d, 1H, J = 7,5 Hz), 7,16 (s,
1H), 7,22-7,28 (d, 1H, J = 7,5 Hz).
l3C-NMR: 145,43 (s), 142,64 (s), 134,52 (s), 127,59 (d), 127,07 (d), 126,49 (d), 39,37
(d), 37,77 (s), 37,54 (s), 29,60 (q), 29,51 (q), 25,62 (q), 25,58 (q), 21,11 (q),
13,85 (q), 13,82 (q).
b) Synthesis of trans-J,2,3,4,5,8-hexahydro-l,l,2,3,4,4,6-heptamethylnaphthalene
Meraylamine (200 ml, Fluka, cylinder) was condensed in a 5-neck flask fitted with a
CCVcondeiiser and an argon line. The temperature was allowed to reach -12°C and a
solution of the compound obtained under a) (15.0 g; 65.1 mmol) in THF (40 ml) and
EtOH (11.4 ml, 9.0 g; 196 mmol) was added. To this magnetically stirred solution was
added portionwise lithium (1.35 g; 196 mmol) over 2 hours. After complete addition,
methylamine was allowed to evaporate overnight. Saturated aqueous NH4CI was added
and the products extracted with ether. The organic phase was washed with water, then
saturated aqueous NaCl, dried (Na2S04) and evaporated (18.2 g). Bulb-to-bulb
distillation (0.01 mbar, 120°C) afforded 14.49 g of the desired compound (65% by GC)
and of trans-1,2,3,4,4,6 -heptamethylnaphthalene (25% by
GC). The extrapolated yield for the title compound is 62% (9.42 g).
MS: 232 (20), 217 (10), 133 (82), 119 (100), 105 (31), 91 (35), 55 (32), 41 (42).
c) Synthesis of trans-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-l,l,2,3,4,4,6-heptamethylnaphthalene
It was proceeded as for example 1b), but after stirring the reaction mixture (containing
3 equiv. of Li) for 1 h, another portion of Li (3 equiv.) and EtOH (3 equiv.) was added
and the stirring was continued at -10°C for 1 h. Starting from trans-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-
1,1,2,3,4,4,6-heptamethylnaphthalene (2.00 g; 8.70 mmol), 1.93 g of desired
octahydro-heptamethylnaphthalene (85% pure; 81% yield) were obtained after bulb-to-
bulb distillation.
MS: 234 (20), 219 (100), 177 (26), 163 (49), 123 (29), 121 (27), 107 (22), 91 (24), 55
(34), 41 (41).
A suspension of Cr03 (12.8 g; 128 mmol) in CH2C12 (186 ml) was cooled at -23°C and
treated at once with 3,5-dinethylpyrazole (DMP) (12.29 g; 128 mmol). After
20 minutes, the solution was treated dropwise (over 20 minutes) with a solution of the
compound obtained under c) (1.50 g; 85% pure; 5.51 mmol) in CH2C12 (22 ml). After
stirring at -20°C for 2.5 hours, 6 M aqueous NaOH (25 ml) was added and the solution,
stirred at 0°C for 30 min. More water was then added and the product extracted. The
CH2CI2 phase was washed with 5% aqueous HC1 and brine (3 times), and finally dried
(Na2SCO4) and evaporated. The crude product (2.45 g) was bulb-to-bulb distilled
(0.01 mbar; 150-160°C) to afford 1.33 g of a distillate. The latter was further purified
by a flash chromatography (Si02, using cyclohexane/ethylacetate 98:2) which afforded
569 mg of the desired ketone (ca. 90% pure; yield = 37%).
A solution of paracymene (54.0 g, 0.4 mol) in CH2Cl2 (80 g) was treated with AICI3
(1.36 g, 10.2 mmol). After stirring for 1 hour, (E)-4,4-dimethyl-2-pentene (20 g,
0.2 mmol) was added at 2°C in 90 minutes. After 3 hours stirring the reaction mixture
was poured, under vigorous stirring, into a ice/water mixture (40 g). The phases were
separated and the organic layer washed with water, saturated NaHC03 water solution
and brine. The organic layer was then concentrated to dryness and the crude product
was distilled (50-100°C/ 3 Ton) and then redistilled (70°C/ 0.7 Torr) to affqrd pure
product as a mixture of 84/14 trans/cis isomers with a yield of 30%.
Two NMR and MS spectra of the main isomer were identical to those described for the
corresponding trans compound in example I.a).
The desired compound was obtained using 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-l,1,2,3,4,4,6-
heptamethylnaphthalene and applying the same experimental procedure as described in
example lb).
A mixture of t-burylhydroperoxide (5.5 M in nonane (Fluka); 12.63 ml; 69.5 mmol),
Mo(CO)6 (214 mg; 0.8 mmol; 2 mol-%) and 1,2-dichloroethane (38 ml) was heated
under N2 at 70°C for 30 min. Said mixture was added at 80°C in 15 min to a stirred
solution of the compound obtained under b) (14.49 g; 65% pure; 40.5 mmol) and
Na2HP04 (9.42 g; 40.5 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (68 ml). After 2 hours, the cooled
reaction mixture was treated with 10% aqueous (184 ml) and stirred for
3 hours. After extraction (ether), washing of the organic layer (water, then brine) and
drying (Na2S04), the crude product was distilled in a bulb-to-bulb oven (0.01 mbar,
100-120°C) to afford a crude product which was further purified by flash
chromatography (Si025 cyclohexane/ethylacetate 98:2) to afford 4.90 g of the desired
epoxide, in the form of a mixture of four diastereomers, (90% pure; yield = 44%).
'H-NMR (main isomers): 0.77 (s, 3H), 0.80 (s, 3H), 0.83-0.86 (4 sharp peaks, 6H),
0.93 (s, 3H), 0.98 (2 sharp peaks, 3H), 1.20-1.40 (m, 2H), 1.37 (s, 3H), 2.15-
2.80 (m, 4H), 3.07 (br. s, 1H).
"C-NMR (main isomers): 130.6 (s), 129.4 (s), 58.8 (d), 56.8 (s), 39.4/39.8 (2d), 37.8
(s), 31.0 (t), 26.7 (t), 26.4 (q), 26.3 (q), 22.8 (q), 21.1 (q), 19.6 (q), 14.1 (q),
13.7 (q).
MS: 248 (28), 233 (45), 205 (18), 175 (78), 149 (30), 135 (39), 133 (30), 121 (55), 119
(43), 105 (35), 91 (41), 83 (30), 55 (42), 43 (100), 41 (70).
BF3.OEt2 (1.48 g; 1.30 ml; 10.4 mmol) was added at 3°C in 3 minutes to a solution of
epoxide obtained in example 1) (2.05 g; 80% pure; 6.60 mmol) in CH2C12 (80 ml). The
reaction mixture was hydrolyzed with saturated aqueous NaHC03 (25 ml) and stirred
for 1 h. The phases were separated and the products were extracted with ether, washed
with water, then saturated aqueous NaCl, dried and concentrated. Bulb-to-
bulb distillation (100°C, 0.05 mbar) and flash chromatography (SiC2;
cyclohexane/AcOEt = 93:7) allowed the isolation of the title compound (673 mg; 90%
pure; 37% yield).
A solution of the compound obtained in example I.a) (39.06 g; 170 mmol) and NBS
(72.4 g; 406 mmol) in CCLt (400 ml) was irradiated with a 160 W lamp and heated at
reflux for 90 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with 100 ml of ether and
washed with water, and the organic layer thus obtained dried and evaporated to provide
a crude product 92% pure by GC.
A solution of the above dibromide (79.7 g), HCOONa (38.55 g; 567 mmol) and
EtOH/water 4:1 (1400 ml) was heated at reflux (110°C) for 90 minutes- Aftea
evaporation of EtOH and extraction with ether, the residue was dissolved in MeOK
(420 ml), treated with 10% aqueous KOH (185 ml) and heated farther for 30 minutes
Evaporation of MeOH at the rotavapor, extraction with ether and bulb-to-bull
distillation (0.01 mbar; 150°C) afforded 30.8 g of desired aldehyde (yield: 74%).
A mixture of the compound obtained under b) (30,8 g; 126 mmol), 10% Pd/C (616 mg;
2% by weight) and Na2C03 (940 mg), under N2, was heated in a two-necked flask
fitted with a condenser at 175°C for 21 hours. The cooled solid reaction mixture was
dissolved in ether, filtered on Celite®, concentrated and purified by a bulb-to-bulb
distillation (0.01 mbar; 125°C) to afford the desired naphthalene derivative (purity;
94%; yield = 84%).
Methylamine (140 ml) was condensed in a 5-necked flask fitted with a C02-condenser
and an argon line. The temperature was allowed to reach -20°C and a solution of the
compound obtained under c) (10.0 g; 46.3 rnmol) in THF (27 ml) and EtOH (8.1 ml)
was added. This magnetically stirred solution was treated at -20 to -10°C portion-wise
with Uthium (964 mg; 138.9 rnmol). After complete addition (30 min), stirring was
continued for 5 minutes, then saturated aqueous NH4CI was added and the products
extracted with ether. The organic phase was washed with 5% aqueous HC1, water and
then brine to be finally dried (Na2S04) and evaporated. Bulb-to-bulb distillation
(0.01 mbar, 120°C) afforded the title compound (yield = 45%).
A solution of the compound obtained under d) (48.2 rnmol) in THF (200 ml) was
cooled at 0°C and treated dropwise with BH3Me2S (36.2 mmol). After stirring for
70 minutes, was added NaOH (72.2 mmol) dissolved in water (30 ml), and finally were
added 12 ml of 35% H2Q2. The reaction mixture stirred for 1 hours at room
temperature and then extracted with ether. Then, organic layer was washed with water,
saturated NaHCCb water solution and then brine to be finally dried and
evaporated. The alcohol was obtained as 1/1 mixture of two.diastereoisomers and was
not purified any further.
A solution of the compound obtained under ) (23.8 mmol) in acetone (220 ml) was
cooled at 0°C and treated with Jones reagent (47.5 mmol). After complete addition,
brine (200 ml) was added to the reaction mixture. The product was extracted with
pentane and washed with water, saturated NaHC03 water solution and then brine to be
finally dried (Na2S04) and evaporated. A distillation (0.01 Torr; 100°C) afforded a
crude product which was further purified by a chromatography cyclohexane/AcOEt = 98:2) to obtain the desired ketone (yield: 47% for the last two
steps).
140 ml of methylamine were condensed in a 5-necked flask fitted with a CO2-
condenser and an argon line. The temperature was allowed to reach -20°C and a
solution of the compound obtained under Example 3.c) (10.0 g; 46.3 mmol) in THF
(27 ml) and EtOH (8.1 ml) was added. This magnetically stirred solution was treated at
-20 to -10°C portion-wise with lithium (964 mg; 138.9 mmol). After complete addition
(30 min), stirring was continued for 1 h, then additional lithium (964 mg; 138.9 mmol)
was added to the decolorized suspension and stirring continued for 1 hour. Saturated
aqueous NH4CI was added and the products extracted with ether. The organic phase
was washed with 5% aqueous HO, water, then brine, dried (Na2S04) and evaporated
(9.78 g). Bulb-to-bulb distillation (0.01 mbar, 120°C) afforded 9.35 g of a mixture of
(2RS,3RS)-l,l,2,3,4,4-Hexamethyl-l,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalene (65% by GC)
and (2RS,3RS)-l,l,2,3,4,4-Hexamethyl-l,2,3,4,6,7,8,8A-octahydronaphthalene (26%
byGC).
140 ml of methylamine were condensed in a 5-necked flask fitted with a CO2-
condenser and an argon line. The temperature was allowed to reach -20CC and a
solution of the compound obtained under Example 3.c) (10.0 g; 46.3 mmol) in THF
(27 ml) and EtOH (8.1 ml) was added. This magnetically stirred solution was treated at
-20 to -10°C portion-wise with lithium (964 mg; 138.9 mmol). After complete addition
(30 min), stirring was continued for 5 minutes, then saturated aqueous NH4CI was
added and the products extracted with ether. The organic phase was washed with 5%
aqueous HC1, water, then brine, dried (Na2S04) and evaporated (9.82 g). Bulb-to-bulb
distillation (0.01 mbar, 120°C) afforded a mixture containing (2RS,3RS)-1,1,2,3,4,4-
hexamethyl-l,2,3,4,5,8-hexahydronaphthalene (50% by GC), (2RS,3RS)-1,1,2,3,4,4-
hexamethyl-l,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalene (29% by GC) and the starting
compound (20% by GC). This mixture was hydrogenated with 10% Pd/C (230 mg) in
toluene. The final crude product was bulb-to-bulb distilled to obtain a mixture
A suspension of Cr03 (46.9 g; 469 mmol) in CH2CI2 (500 ml) was cooled at -20°C and
treated at once with. 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (DMP) (45.0 g; 469 mmol). After
20 minutes, the dark violet solution was treated dropwise (1 h) with a solution of the
mixture obtained under a) (7.59 g; 34.5 mmol) in CH2CI2 (400 ml). After stirring at
-20°C for 1 hour, aqueous 6 M NaOH (100 ml) was added and the solution stirred at
0°C for 30 rain. More water was then added and phases separated. The CH2CH2 phase
was washed with aqueous 5% HC1, brine (3 times), dried (Na2SCO4) and evaporated.
The concentrate was bulb-to-bulb distilled (0.01 mbar; 150-160°C) to afford of a solid
distillate containing DMP and a residue. Recrystallization from toluene allowed to
recover DMP and a mother liquors which still contained DMP. This was removed by
selective bulb-to-bulb distillation (1 mbar;100°C). The residue was purified by flash
chromatography (SiCb, cyclohexane/ethylacetate 98:2).
The following products were obtained:
A suspension of Cr03 (52.9 g; 529 mmol) in CH2C12 (500 ml) was cooled at -20°C and
treated at once with 3,5-dimethyipyrazole (DMP) (50.7 g; 528 mmol). After 20 min,
the dark violet solution was treated dropwise (1 h) with a solution of (2RS,3RS)-
l,l,2,3,4,4-Hexamethyl-l^,3,455,6,7>8-octahydronaphthalene obtained under b)
(8.75 g; 74% pure) (29.4 mmol) in CH2C12 (400 ml). After stirring at -20°C for
4 hours, aqueous 6 M NaOH (250 ml) was added and the product extracted as in c).
The residue was purified by flash chromatography (Si02; using
cyclohexane/ethylacetate 98:2).
The following products were obtained:
5) Mixture of methyiionones isomers; origin: Firmenich, Switzerland
6) l-(Octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-l-ethanorie; origin: IJF.F.,
Switzerland
7) 3-Hexenyl-methyl carbonate; origin: I.F.F., Switzerland
8) 4/3-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3'Cyclohexene-l-carbaldehyde; origin: I.F.F.,
Switzerland
9) S-Dimethyl-SZ-trimethyl-S-cyclopenten-l-yO-penten-ol; origin: Firmenich,
Switzerland
10) Origin: Givaudan SA, Switzerland
11) 2-Tert-butyl-l -cyclohexyl acetate; origin: I.F.F., Switzerland
12) Origin: International Flavors & Fragrances, USA
The addition of 100 parts by weight of (6RS,7RS)-5,536,7J8?8-hexamethyl-3,4,5>6J7,8-
hexanydronaphthalen-l(2H)-one to the above-described eau de toilette imparted to the
latter a powerful musky and earthy connotation, having also a well appreciated aspect
which is slightly ambrette and pine. The overall effect was in-between the one which
could have been brought by the addition of Casbmeran® or Tonalide®, however the
substantivity was by far superior to that which could have been imparted by the addition
of Cashmeran®, and its musky-arnbrette character was more elegant than the one provided
byTonalide®.
The addition of (6RS,7RS)-3,555,6J,8,8-heptamethyl-3>4,5J6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalea-
1 (2H)-one or (6RS,7RS)-5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2(lH)-
one, instead of (6RS,7RS)-5,5,6,7>8,8-hexamethyl-3]4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-
l(2H)-ons, to the above-described eau de toilette provided a more classic fragrance,
wherein Hie earthy-woody effect was more pronounced than the one which could have
been obtained by the addition of Tonalide®.
Finally, the addition of the same amount of (4aRS,6RSI7RS,8aSR.)-5,5,617,8,8-
hexamethy3hexahydro-4a,8a-epoxynapbthalen-l(2H)-one to the eau de toilette described
above imparted a character which was much more powdery, almost nitro-musk, compared
to the one obtained by the addition of (6RS,7RS)-5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-3,4,567,8-
hexahydonaphthalen-l(2H)-one.
hexahydronaphthalen-l(2H)-one to the above-described perfuming base provoked, in the
fragrance of the latter, the bursting of a musky, ambery and balsamic symphony,
accompanied by an astomshing warm and sweetness.
However, if there was added to the base the same amount of (6RS,7RS)-3,5,5,6,7,8,8-
heptamethyl-3,4,5,6,7J8-hexahydronaphthalen-l(2H)-one or (6RS,7RS)-5,5,6,7,8,8-
hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2(lH)-one the whole olfactif effect was
closer to. the one provided by Tonalide®. The effect obtained by the addition of
(6RS,7RS)-5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamemyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2(lH)-one was also
slightly more ambrette than the one imparted by (6RS,7RS)-3,5,5,6,7,8,8-heptamethyl-
3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-l(2H)-one.
If instead of the above-mentioned invention compounds there was added
(4aRS,6RS,7RS,8aSR)-5,5,6,7,8,8-he«amethymexahydro-4a,8a-epoxvnaphthalen-l(2H)-
one, the effect imparted was very similar to the one which could have been provided by
the perfuming ingredient known as Musk Ambrette.
We claim:
wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and
a) in formula (1):
n is 1 and the dotted line represents a single bond; or
n is 0 and the dotted line represents a double bond;
or
b) in formula (F):
n is 0, the wavy line indicates a double bond and the dotted line a single bond; or
n is 0, the wavy line indicates a single bond, the dotted line a double bond; or
n is 1, the wavy line indicates a single bond, the dotted line a single bond.
2. The compound as claimed in claim 1, comprising a compound of formula
(II) or (IF)
wherein the two methyl groups bonded to the carbons marked by an asterisk possess a
trans configuration;
R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and
n is 1 and the dotted line represents a single bond or n is 0 and the dotted line represents a
double bond;
3. The compound as claimed in claim 1, comprising a compound selected
from(6RS,7RS)-5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6J,8-hexahydronaphthalen-l(2H)-one,
(6RS,7RS)-3,5,5,6,8,8-heptamethyl-3,4,5^.7.8-hexahydronaphthalen-l(2H)-one,
(4aRS,6RS,7RS,8aSR)-5,5,6,8,8-hexamethylhexahydro-4a,8a-epoxynaphthalen-l(2H)-
one, (4aSR,6RS,7RS,8aRS)-5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamethylhexahydro-4a,8a-epoxynaphthalen-l
(2H)-one, (6RS,7RS)-5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2(3H)-
one, 3,5,5,6,7,8,8-heptamethyl-3,4,5,6.7.8-hexahydronaphthalen-2(lH)-one or
(6RS,7RS)-5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-3,4,5.6.7.8-hexahydronaphthalen-2(lH)-one.
4. The compound as claimed in claim 3, wherein the said compound is
(6RS,7RS)-5,5,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-l(2H)-one.
5. A perfuming composition comprising:
i) as perfuming ingredient, at least a compound of formula (I) and/or (1'), as defined in
claim 1;
ii) at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of a perfumery carrier such
as herein described and a perfumery base such as herein described; and
iii) optionally at least one perfumery adjuvant such as herein described.
6. A perfumed product comprising:
i) as perfuming ingredient, at least one compound of formula (1) and/or (I'), as defined
in claim I; and
ii) a consumer product base such as herein described.
7. A perfumed product as claimed in claim 6, wherein the consumer product
base is a solid or liquid detergent, a fabric softener, a perfume, a cologne or after-shave
lotion, a perfumed soap, a shower or bath salt, mousse, oil or gel, a hygiene product, a
hair care product, a shampoo, a body-care product, a deodorant or antiperspirant, an air
freshener, a cosmetic preparation, a fabric refresher, an ironing water, a paper, a wipe or a
bleach.
8. A method to confer, enchance. improve or modify the odor properties of a
perfuming composition or of a perfumed product, which method comprises adding to said
composition or product an effective amount of at least a compound of formula (I) and/or
as claimed in claim 1.

The invention discloses a compound of formula (I) or (I')
wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and
c) in formula (I):
n is 1 and the dotted line represents a single bond; or
n is 0 and the dotted line represents a double bond;
or
d) in formula (I'):
n is 0, the wavy line indicates a double bond and the dotted line a single bond; or
n is 0, the wavy line indicates a single bond, the dotted line a double bond; or
n is 1, the wavy line indicates a single bond, the dotted line a single bond.

Documents:

01129-kolnp-2006 correspondence-1.2.pdf

01129-kolnp-2006 form-18.pdf

01129-kolnp-2006-abstract.pdf

01129-kolnp-2006-assignment.pdf

01129-kolnp-2006-claims.pdf

01129-kolnp-2006-correspondence other.pdf

01129-kolnp-2006-correspondence others-1.1.pdf

01129-kolnp-2006-description (complete).pdf

01129-kolnp-2006-form-1.pdf

01129-kolnp-2006-form-3.pdf

01129-kolnp-2006-form-5.pdf

01129-kolnp-2006-international publication.pdf

01129-kolnp-2006-international search authority report.pdf

01129-kolnp-2006-pct form.pdf

1129-KOLNP-2006-CORRESPONDENCE-1.1.pdf

1129-kolnp-2006-correspondence.pdf

1129-kolnp-2006-form 27.pdf

1129-KOLNP-2006-FORM 3-1.1.pdf

1129-KOLNP-2006-FORM 3-1.2.pdf

1129-KOLNP-2006-FORM 3-1.3.pdf

1129-kolnp-2006-granted-abstract.pdf

1129-kolnp-2006-granted-assignment.pdf

1129-kolnp-2006-granted-claims.pdf

1129-kolnp-2006-granted-correspondence.pdf

1129-kolnp-2006-granted-description (complete).pdf

1129-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-EXAMINATION REPORT.pdf

1129-kolnp-2006-granted-form 1.pdf

1129-kolnp-2006-granted-form 18.pdf

1129-kolnp-2006-granted-form 3.pdf

1129-kolnp-2006-granted-form 5.pdf

1129-kolnp-2006-granted-gpa.pdf

1129-KOLNP-2006-GRANTED-REPLY TO EXAMINATION REPORT.pdf

1129-kolnp-2006-granted-specification.pdf

1129-kolnp-2006-pa.pdf

1129-KOLNP-2006-REPLY TO EXAMINATION REPORT-1.1.pdf


Patent Number 234216
Indian Patent Application Number 1129/KOLNP/2006
PG Journal Number 24/2009
Publication Date 12-Jun-2009
Grant Date 11-May-2009
Date of Filing 02-May-2006
Name of Patentee FIRMENICH SA
Applicant Address 1 ROUTE DES JEUNES, P.O.BOX 239 1211 GENEVA 8
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 FEHR, CHARLES 6 CHEMIN RAVOUX, 1290, VERSOIX
2 FEHR, CHARLES 6 CHEMIN RAVOUX, 1290, VERSOIX
PCT International Classification Number C07C 17/14
PCT International Application Number PCT/IB2004/003628
PCT International Filing date 2004-11-04
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 PCT/IB03/05630 2003-11-28 Switzerland