Title of Invention

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ORDERING A PRODUCT OVER AN INTERNETWORK OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS.

Abstract A billing system is provided that allows a consumer to order products from computers connected to the Internet, wherein the consumer is automatically billed for the ordered good or service by its telephone service provider. The billing system comprises a plug-in component (52, 52'), a billing server component (62, 62'), and in some embodiments, a merchant session gateway component (65). When a consumer orders a product over the Internet (20), the plug-in component (52) of the consumer's computer (42) establishes an Internet connection to a billing server (34) located elsewhere on the Internet (20) to order the product. In a first embodiment, the billing server component (62) of the billing server (34) transfers an encrypted version of the product to the plug-in component (52). The plug-in component (52) then disconnects from the Internet (20) and establishes a point-to-point (PPP) connection with the billing server (34). During the PPP connection, the billing server component (64) transfers an access key assigned to the order to the plug-in component (52) so that the plug-in component (52) may decrypt the product The consumer is charged a unit rate or "drop-charge" for the product by the telephone service provider when the PPP connection is established using a premium telephone number assigned and administered by the telephone service provider. In a second embodiment, the consumer is charged a per minute rate for his of her time spent accessing the product, rather than a drop-charge.
Full Text METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ORDERING A PRODUCT
OVER AN INTERNETWORK OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a method and apparatus for ordering a product over
an internetwork of computer systems and generally relates a method and apparatus
for allowing a consumer to order goods, services and content from one or more
other computers connected via common communication links and, more
specifically, a method and apparatus for allowing a consumer to order goods,
services and content from computers connected to the Internet, wherein the
consumer is automatically billed for the ordered goods, services or content by its
telephone service provider.
Background of the Invention
Communication networks are well known in the computer communications
field. By definition, a network is a group of computers and associated devices that
are connected by communications facilities or links. Network communications can
be of a permanent nature, such as via cables, or can be of a temporary nature, such as
connections made through telephone or radio links. Networks may vary in size, from
a local area network (LAN) consisting of a few computers or workstations and
related devices; to a wide area network (WAN) which interconnects computers and
LANs that are geographically dispersed; to a remote access service (RAS) which
interconnects remote computers via temporary communication links. An
internetwork, in turn, is the joining of multiple computer networks, both similar and
dissimilar, by means of gateways or routers that facilitate data transfer and
conversion from various networks. A well-known abbreviation for the term
internetwork is "internet." As currently understood, the capitalized term "Internet"
refers to the collection of networks and routers that use the Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) to communicate with one another.
A representative section of the Internet 20 is shown in FIGURE 1 (Prior Art)
in which a plurality of local area networks (LANs) 24 and a wide area network
(WAN) 26 are interconnected by routers 22. The routers 22 are generally special
purpose computers used to interface one LAN or WAN to another. Communication
links within the LANs may be twisted wire pair, or coaxial cable, while
communication links between networks may utilize 56 Kbps analog telephone lines,
or 1 Mbps digital T-l lines and/or 45 Mbps T-3 lines. Further, computers and other
related electronic devices can be remotely connected to either the LANs 24 or the
WAN 26 via a modem and temporary telephone link. Such computers and electronic
devices 28 are shown in FIGURE 1 as connected to one of the LANs 24 via a dotted
line. It will be appreciated that the Internet comprises a vast number of such
interconnected networks, computers, and routers and that only a small, representative
section of the Internet 20 is shown in FIGURE 1.
The Internet has recently seen explosive growth by virtue of its ability to link
computers located throughout the world. As the Internet has grown, so has the World
Wide Web (WWW). The WWW is a vast collection of interconnected or "hypertext"
documents written in Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) that are electronically
stored at "Web sites" throughout the Internet. A Web site is a server connected to the
Internet that has mass storage facilities for storing hypertext documents and that runs
administrative software for handling requests for those stored hypertext documents.
A hypertext document normally includes a number of hyperlinks, i.e., highlighted
portions of text which link the document to another hypertext document possibly
stored at a Web site elsewhere on the Internet. Each hyperlink is associated with a
Uniform Resource Locator (URL) that provides the exact location of the linked
document on a server connected to the Internet and describes the document. Thus,
whenever a hypertext document is retrieved from any Web server, the document is
considered to be retrieved from the WWW.
A consumer is allowed to retrieve hypertext documents from the WWW, i.e.,
a consumer is allowed to "surf the Web," via a Web browser. A Web browser, such
as Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer, is a software program
implemented by a Web client, i.e., the consumer's computer, to provide a graphical
user interface to the WWW. Upon request from the consumer via the Web browser,
the Web client accesses and retrieves the desired hypertext document from the
appropriate Web server using the URL for the document and a protocol known as
HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP). HTTP is a higher-level protocol then TCP/IP
and is designed specifically for the requirements of the WWW. It is used on top of
TCP/IP to transfer hypertext documents between servers and clients.
At the advent of the WWW, the information stored on the Internet was freely
transferred back and forth between those parties interested in the information.
However, the WWW is quickly becoming a channel of commerce whereby a vast
number and array of companies have developed their own Web sites for advertising
and selling their goods and services. Consumers may "visit the Web site" of a
company, i.e., retrieve the hypertext documents located on the Web server of a
particular company, and order any good or service the company has to offer. If that
good or service is in the form of electronically stored information, such as a book, a
video, a music CD, a computer game, etc., the consumer may simply download the
good or service from the company's Web site to his or her computer for immediate
consumption and use. If the good or service is of a more tangible nature, such as an
appliance or article of clothing ordered from an on-line catalog, a more conventional
method of delivery, e.g., the postal service, is used. The traditional method of
payment for such goods and services has been by major credit card, wherein the
consumer is required to transmit his or her credit information over the Internet to the
company's Web site. However, many question the security and confidentiality of
such electronic transmissions. Furthermore, many consumers do not have a major
credit card with which to make such purchases. Alternative billing systems, such as
providing credit information by facsimile or postal service, are much less convenient
and often prove enough of a barrier to prohibit the sale altogether. Finally, the
traditional methods of billing and payment do not adequately protect the seller or
consumer from fraudulent purchases.
In addition to goods and services, many companies also wish to provide
consumers with "premium content," i.e., hypertext documents and other
electronically stored and transferable information considered to have a monetary
value to the company. Examples of such premium content may include magazine
articles, proprietary databases, movies, stock information, radio broadcasts, etc. The
traditional method of payment for accessing such content has also been by major
credit card, wherein the consumer pays for a subscription to the content and is
required to transmit his or her credit information over the Internet to the company's
Web site. Again, this method billing and payment does not adequately protect the
seller or consumer from fraudulent purchases and does not provide the consumer with
adequate security.
Accordingly, a more effective method and apparatus for ordering and billing
for goods, services and content over a network, and ultimately the Internet, is needed.
The method and apparatus should provide for automatic billing to the consumer
without the need of a credit card or transferring any sensitive credit information via
the Internet. In addition, the consumer should be allowed to use the purchased good
or service, if downloaded, only after billing is completed. Finally., the method and
apparatus should prevent consumers with histories of nonpayment from purchasing
additional goods, services and/or content.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention provides a computer program for ordering products,
including goods, services and content, from computers connected to the Internet,
wherein the consumer is automatically billed for the ordered good, service or content
by its telephone service provider. In one actual embodiment of the invention, the
billing system comprises a plug-in component and a billing server component. When
a consumer orders a product over the Internet, the plug-in component establishes an
Internet connection to a billing server located elsewhere on the Internet. In response,
the billing server component transfers a transaction I.D. identifying the order to the
plug-in component. The plug-in component then disconnects from the Internet and
establishes a point-to-point (PPP) connection with the billing server. Once the PPP
connection is established, the plug in component transfers the transaction I.D. back to
the billing server component. The billing server component then transfers the access
key assigned to the order identified by the transaction I.D. to the plug-in component.
The consumer uses the access key to claim the ordered product. The consumer is
charged for the product automatically by the telephone service provider when the
PPP connection is established using a telephone number assigned and administered
by the telephone service provider.
In accordance with yet other aspects of the present invention, the billing
server component also transfers an encrypted version of the ordered product to the
plug-in component before the plug-in components disconnects from the Internet. The
plug-in component then uses the access key to decrypt the encrypted version of the
product.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the billing system comprises
a plug-in component, a billing server component and a merchant server component
for ordering products, such as premium content, over the Internet for which the
consumer will be billed at a per minute rate for accessing the content. When the
consumer orders the product over the Internet, the plug-in component establishes a
premium telephone communication link to a billing server located elsewhere on the
Internet and transfers the order for the product to the billing server. The billing
server component then establishes an Internet connection with a merchant server
capable of providing the ordered product and forwards the order for the product to the
merchant server. In response, the merchant server component supplies the billing
server component and the plug-in component with the information necessary for the
plug-in component to locate and access the ordered product. The consumer is then
charged for the ordered product by the telephone service provider as the consumer
accesses the ordered product during the premium telephone communication link with
the billing server. More specifically, the consumer is charged for the duration of the
premium telephone link at a predetermined rate associated with the ordered product
and the premium telephone communication link.
In accordance, with yet other aspect of the present invention, the billing server
component provides the plug-in component with a premium telephone number and
the predetermined rate at which the consumer will be billed for the ordered product
via an Internet connection established with the billing server prior to the establishing
of the premium telephone communication link with the billing server.
A method and an apparatus capable of performing actions generally consistent
with the plug-in component, billing server component and merchant component
described above represent further aspects of the present invention.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for ordering a product over an
internetwork of computer systems, wherein the product is ordered from a computer
connected to the internetwork and supplied by a server connected to the internetwork, the
method comprising the steps of: (a) establishing a connection between the computer and
the server via the internetwork of computer systems; (b) transferring a transaction
identification from the server to the computer, wherein the transaction identification
identifies the product ordered and the computer ordering the product; (c) terminating the
connection between the computer and the server via the internetwork of computer systems;
(d) establishing a direct connection between the computer and the server; (e) transferring
the transaction identification from the computer to the server to identify the product ordered
and the computer ordering the product; and (f) transferring an access key assigned to the
product ordered and the computer ordering the product from the server to the computer that
is used to claim the product ordered by the computer.
The present invention also provides an apparatus for ordering a product from a
plurality of computers and servers connected to form an internetwork, the apparatus
comprising: (a) a consumer's computer comprising a network interface for connecting to the
internetwork, a processing unit coupled to the network interface, and a storage medium
coupled to the processing unit, the storage medium containing program code executed by
the processing unit for placing an order for the product by: (i) establishing a connection to
the billing server via an internetwork communication link; (ii) transferring the order to the
billing server via the internetwork communication link; (iii) terminating the connection to the
billing server via the internetwork communication link after the transaction identification has
been received from the billing server; (iv) establishing a connection to the billing server via a
premium communication link; and (v) transferring the transaction identification back to the
billing server via the premium communication link; and (b) a billing server comprising a
network interface for connecting to the internetwork, a processing unit coupled to the
network interface, and a storage medium coupled to the processing unit, the storage
medium containing program code executed by the processing unit for processing the order
for the product placed by the consumer's computer by transferring a transaction
identification to the consumer's computer via the internetwork communication link, which
identifies the order placed by the consumer's computer.
The present invention further provides a method for ordering a product over an
internetwork of computer systems, wherein the product is ordered by a consumer's
computer connected to the internetwork, the method comprising the steps of: (a)
establishing a premium telephone connection between the consumer's computer and a
billing server connected to the internetwork; (b) during the premium telephone connection
between the consumer's computer and the billing server: (i) providing the consumer's
computer with access information comprising an access identification to a designated
communication session between the consumer's computer and a merchant server
connected to the internetwork, a password for claiming the ordered product, a locator for
the ordered product identifying the location of the ordered product on the merchant server
connected to the internetwork; (ii) establishing an internetwork connection between the
consumer's computer and the merchant using access information; and (iii) transferring the
ordered product from the merchant server to the consumer's computer.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention
will become more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by
reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIGURE 1 (Prior Art) is a block diagram of a representative portion of the
Internet;
FIGURE 2 is a pictorial diagram of a local area network (LAN) connected to
the Internet which supplies goods, services and content ordered by a consumer using
a computer located elsewhere on the Internet in accordance with the present
invention;
FIGURE 3 is a block diagram of the several components of the consumer's
computer shown in FIGURE 2 that is used to order goods, services and content from
the Internet in accordance with the present invention;
FIGURE 4 is a block diagram of the several components of a billing server
shown in FIGURE 2 that is used to supply the ordered good, service and/or location
of the content and confirm the order in accordance with the present invention;
FIGURE 5 is a block diagram of the several components of a merchant server
shown in FIGURE 2 that provides the ordered goods, services or content in
accordance with the present invention;
FIGURES 6A and 6B are windows produced by a Web browser installed on
the consumer's computer from which the consumer orders a good and/or service;
FIGURE 7 is a flow chart illustrating the logic used by the consumer's
computer to initiate an order of a good and/or service from the Internet;
FIGURES 8A-8C are a flow chart illustrating the logic used by the
consumer's computer to complete the order of a good and/or service over the Internet;
FIGURES 9A-9F are various windows produced by the consumer's computer
for displaying messages associated with the order of a good and/or service;
FIGURE 10 is a flow chart illustrating the logic used by the billing server
connected to the LAN shown in FIGURE 2 to supply the ordered good and/or service
10 the consumer's computer;
FIGURE 11 is a flow chart illustrating the logic used by the billing server
connected to the LAN shown in FIGURE 2 to confirm the order of the good and/or
service;
FIGURE 12 is a flow chart illustrating the actions taken by a telephone
service provider to automatically bill the consumer for the ordered good and/or
service;
FIGURE 13 is a diagram illustrating the actions taken in parallel by the
consumer's computer and the billing server to order and supply the good and/or
service;
FIGURE 14 illustrates a window produced by a Web browser installed on the
consumer's computer from which the consumer orders premium content in
accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
FIGURES 15A-15C are a flow chart illustrating the logic used by the
consumer's computer to order premium content over the Internet;
FIGURES 16A-16D are various windows produced by the consumer's
computer for displaying messages associated with the order of premium content;
FIGURE 17 is a flow chart illustrating the logic used by the consumer's
computer to order previously bookmarked premium content;
FIGURE 18 is a window produced by the consumer's computer for displaying
a message associated with the order of previously bookmarked premium content;
FIGURE 19 is a flow chart illustrating the logic used by the billing server
connected to the LAN shown in FIGURE 13 to initially process the order for
premium content made by the consumer's computer;
FIGURES 20A-20B are a flow chart and access to illustrating the logic used
by the billing server to obtain and provide access information for the premium
content to the consumer's computer;
FIGURE 21 is a flow chart illustrating the logic used by a merchant server to
provide the billing server with the access information for the premium content; and
FIGURES 22A-22B are a diagram illustrating the actions taken in parallel by
the consumer's computer, the billing server and the merchant server to order and
provide premium content.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
As previously described and shown in FIGURE 1, the Internet 20 is a
collection of local area networks and (LANs) 24, wide area networks (WANs) 26,
remote computers 28 and routers 22 that use the Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) to communicate with each other. The World
Wide Web (WWW), on the other hand, is vast collection of interconnected,
electronically stored information located on servers connected throughout the
Internet 20. Many companies are now selling goods, services and access to their
premium content over the Internet using the WWW. In accordance with the present
invention, a consumer orders goods, services and/or content (referred to
interchangeably herein as "products") over the Internet 20 via a Web browser and is
automatically billed for the purchase on his or her monthly telephone bill. More
specifically, the consumer places an order for goods, services, or premium content
from a computer 42 connected to the Internet 20. The order is processed and
confirmed by a billing server 34 connected to a LAN 24 located elsewhere in the
Internet 20, which obtains the product from a merchant server 39, i.e., a server owned
by the merchant which sponsors or sells the product, also located elsewhere in the
Internet 20.
The LAN 24 to which the billing server 34 is connected and to which the
consumer's computer 42 has established an Internet connection for ordering a
product is shown in more detail in FIGURE 2. In addition to the billing server 34,
the LAN 24 includes an administrative computer 32 used to administer product,
vendor, and purchaser information and services provided by the billing server 34.
The LAN 24 also includes an access server 38 equipped with a plurality of high-
speed digital modems used to accept temporary telephone links from other computers
located in the Internet 20, such as the consumer's computer 42. Finally, LAN 24
includes a personal computer 36 installed with a computer supported telephony
application (CSTA). which is a standard protocol used in North America to interface
the computer 36 with a telephone switch 40. However, those of ordinary skill in the
art will appreciate that in other embodiments of the present invention, the access
server 38 is itself equipped with computer telephony/caller identification software
that is appropriate for the particular telephone system in which the telephone
switch 40 is operative. Consequently, it will be appreciated that in these
embodiments, the CSTA monitor 36 is unnecessary.
As will be described in more detail below, after the consumer places an order
using the computer 42 via the Internet 20, the consumer's computer disconnects from
the Internet 20 and establishes a point-to-point (PPP) connection with the billing
server 34 to confirm the purchase. More specifically, the consumer's computer
places a telephone call to a premium telephone number assigned to the telephone
switch 40. The telephone switch routes the premium telephone call to the access
server 38, whose modems answer the telephone call and notify the billing server 34
that a TCP/IP connection to the consumer's computer 42 has been established.
Meanwhile, the CSTA monitor 36 which monitors the telephone switch 40 also
notifies the billing server 34 that the telephone call has been made, thus completing
the PPP connection between the billing server 34 and the consumer's computer 42.
In those embodiments of the present invention which do not include a CSTA
monitor 36, it will be appreciated that the computer telephony software resident on
the access server 38 provides this function.
In the actual embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGURE 2, the
LAN 24 is insulated from the Internet 20 by a firewall server 30 which tracks and
controls the flow of all data passing through it using the TCP/IP protocol. The
firewall 30 protects the LAN 24 from malicious in-bound data traffic. The LAN 24
is a bus network interconnecting the various computers and servers. The LAN 24
shown in FIGURE 2 can be formed of various coupling media such as glass or plastic
fiberoptic cables, coaxial cables, twisted wire pair cables, ribbon cables, etc. In
addition, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the coupling medium can
also include a radio frequency coupling media or other intangible coupling media.
Any computer system or number of computer systems, including but not limited to
workstations, personal computers, laptop computers, servers, remote computers, etc.,
that is equipped with the necessary interface hardware may be connected temporarily
or permanently to the LAN 24, and thus, the Internet 20. However, if temporarily
connected via a telephone link to another device connected to the LAN 24, the
interface hardware of both the remote computer 28 and the device to which it is
connected must contain a modem. Finally, those of ordinary skill in the art will
recognize that while only one consumer computer 42, one billing server 34 and one
merchant server 39 are depicted in FIGURE 2, numerous consumer computers,
billing servers and merchant servers equipped with the hardware and software
components described below may be connected to the Internet 20.
Relevant Consumer Computer. Billing Server and Merchant Server Components
FIGURE 3 depicts several of the key components of the consumer's
computer 42. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the consumer's
computer 42 includes many more components then those shown in FIGURE 3.
However, it is not necessary that all of these generally conventional components be
shown in order to disclose an illustrative embodiment for practicing the present
invention. As shown in FIGURE 3, the consumer's computer includes a network
interface 44 for connecting to a LAN 24 or WAN 26, or for connecting remotely to a
LAN or WAN. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the network
interface 44 includes the necessary circuitry for such a connection, and is also
constructed for use with the TCP/IP protocol, the particular network configuration of
the LAN or WAN it is connecting to, and a particular type of coupling medium.
The consumer's computer 42 also includes a processing unit 46, a display 48.
a modem 49 and a memory 50. The memory 50 generally comprises a random access
memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM) and a permanent mass storage device,
such as a disk drive. The memory 50 stores the program code and data necessary for
ordering a product over the Internet 20 in accordance with the present invention.
More specifically, the memory 50 stores a plug-in component 52, 52' and/or 52"
formed in accordance with the present invention for ordering products. It will be
appreciated that this component may be stored on a computer-readable medium and
loaded into memory 50 of the consumer computer 42 using a drive mechanism
associated with the computer-readable medium, such as a floppy or CD-ROM drive.
The memory 50 also includes a Web browser 51, such as Netscape's Navigator or
Microsoft's Internet Explorer browsers.
As will be described in more detail below, the products ordered by the
consumer are supplied by a remote server, i.e., the billing server 34 located elsewhere
on the Internet, e.g., in LAN 24 illustrated in FIGURE 2. FIGURE 4 depicts several
of the key components of the billing server 34. Those of ordinary skill in the art will
appreciate that the billing server 34 includes many more components then those
shown in FIGURE 4. However, it is not necessary that all of these generally
conventional components be shown in order to disclose an illustrative embodiment
for practicing the present invention. As shown in FIGURE 4, the billing server 34 is
connected to the LAN 24 via a network interface 54. Those of ordinary skill in the
an will appreciate that the network interface 54 includes the necessary circuitry for
connecting the billing server 34 to the LAN 24 and the firewall 30, and is constructed
for use with the TCP/IP protocol, the bus network configuration of the LAN 24, and
the particular type of coupling medium.
The billing server 34 also includes a processing unit 56. a display 58, and a
mass memory 60. The mass memory 60 generally comprises a random access
memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), and a permanent mass storage device,
such as a hard disk drive, tape drive, optical drive, floppy disk drive, or combination
thereof. The mass memory 60 stores the program code and data necessary for
supplying products to consumers in accordance with the present invention. More
specifically, the mass memory 60 stores a billing server component 62 and/or 62'
formed in accordance with the present invention for supplying the ordered products
and confirming the order of products. In addition, mass memory 60 stores a
database 64 of product information continuously logged by the billing server 34
regarding vendors, consumers and products. It will be appreciated by those of
ordinary skill in the art that the database 64 of product and logged information may
also be stored on other servers or storage devices connected to the LAN 24. It will be
appreciated that the billing server component 62, 62' and database 64 of product
information may be stored on a computer-readable medium and loaded into mass
memory 60 of the billing server 34 using a drive mechanism associated with the
computer-readable medium, such as floppy or CD-ROM drive. Finally, mass
memory 60 stores Web server software 66 for handling requests for stored
information received via the Internet 20 and the WWW.
As will also be described in more detail below, the products ordered by the
consumer, and supplied by the billing server 34 may, in turn, be provided to the
billing server by a merchant server 39 located elsewhere on the Internet 20.
FIGURE 5 depicts several of the key components of the merchant server 39. Those
of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the merchant server 39 includes many
more components than those shown in FIGURE 5. However, it is not necessary that
all of these generally conventional components be shown in order to disclose an
illustrative embodiment of practicing the present invention. As shown in FIGURE 5,
the merchant server 39 includes a network interface 55 for connecting to a LAN 24 or
WAN 26, or for connecting remotely to a LAN or WAN. Those of ordinary skill in
the art will appreciate that the network interface 55 includes the necessary circuitry
for such a connection, and is also constructed for use with the TCP/IP protocol, the
particular network configuration of the LAN or WAN it is connecting to, and a
particular type of coupling medium.
The merchant server 39 also includes a processing unit 57, a display 59, and a
mass memory 61. The mass memory 61 generally comprises a random access
memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), and a permanent mass storage device,
such as a hard disk drive, tape drive, optical drive, floppy disk drive, or combination
thereof. In one actual embodiment of the present invention, the mass memory
contains a product database 67 which includes the electronically stored good or
service ordered by the consumer. In other embodiments of the present invention, the
product database 67 stores the premium content ordered by the consumer, i.e., the
hypertext documents or other electronically stored information considered of
monetary value by the merchant. In such embodiments, the mass memory 61 also
stores the program code and data necessary for supplying the billing server with the
URL for the premium content, as well as other access information for the premium
content. More specifically, the mass memory 61 stores a merchant session gateway
component 65 formed in accordance with the present invention for providing the
billing server 34 with the access information that will be necessary for the
computer 42 to access the desired premium content. It will be appreciated that the
merchant session gateway component 65 and product database 67 may be stored on a
computer-readable medium and loaded into mass memory 61 of the merchant
server 39 using a drive mechanism associated with the computer-readable medium,
such as a floppy or CD-ROM drive. Finally, mass memory 61 stores Web server
software 66 for handling requests for stored information, including the premium
content, received via the Internet and the WWW.
Ordering Goods and Services
Consumer computers, such as computer 42, are normally provided with a
Web browser 51 such as Netscape's Navigator to provide the consumers with a
graphical user interface to the Internet and the WWW. FIGURE 6A illustrates the
consumer's computer 42 that implements such a Web browser 51. The consumer's
computer comprises a display or monitor 72, a keyboard 74, a mouse 76, and a main
unit 78 that includes the components discussed above in connection with FIGURE 3.
Monitor 72 includes a screen 73 on which elements of the Web browser 51 are
displayed. Such elements include a main window 80 for displaying hypertext
documents requested by the consumer and a graphics cursor 82.
In accordance with a first embodiment for practicing the present invention, a
consumer may visit a merchant's Web site using the Web browser 51 and retrieve a
hypertext document from which the consumer may order goods and services. For
example, a consumer using computer 42 and Web browser 51 may retrieve the
hypertext document shown in the main window 80 of FIGURE 6A from a book store
Web site known hypothetically as "Albert's Book Emporium." The consumer makes
a selection of a particular book by manipulating the graphics cursor 82 with the
mouse 76 above the selection and "single-clicking." In response, an ordering
window 70 is displayed on the screen 73 of the client's computer 42 as shown in
FIGURE 6B. The ordering window 70 displays to the consumer yet another hypertext
document which includes various payment options, i.e., major credit cards with
electronic transmission of credit information or facsimile transmission of credit
information. However, in accordance with the present invention., an automatic billing
icon 68 is also displayed as a payment option. As will be described in more detail
below, if the consumer selects the automatic billing icon 68, the consumer will
automatically be billed a one-time or "drop" charge for the ordered product on his or
her next monthly telephone bill.
FIGURE 7 illustrates the logic implemented by the Web browser 51 installed
on the client's computer 42 when the automatic billing icon 68 is selected. The logic
begins in a block 100 and proceeds to a block 102 where the Web browser 51
determines if the plug-in component 52 of the first embodiment of the present
invention has been installed on the client's computer 42. If not. the client's computer
downloads the plug-in 52 from the billing server 34 via the Internet 20 and installs
the plug-in 52 in memory 50 in a block 104. If the plug-in 52 is already installed on
the client's computer 42 or if it was not installed, but then loaded, the logic proceeds
to a block 106 where the piug-in component 52 is initialized by the client's
computer 42. The logic then ends in a block 108. Those of ordinary skill in the art
will appreciate that the plug-in 52 of the present invention is downloaded, installed
and initialized on the client's computer using methods well-known in the computer
network arts.
Once the plug-in 52 is initialized, the plug-in 52 of the first embodiment of
the present invention performs the logic depicted in FIGURES 8A-8C to place the
consumer's order with the billing server 34. The logic begins in FIGURE 8A in a
block 120 and proceeds to a block 122 in which the client's computer 42 establishes
an Internet connection to the billing server 34 using well-known methods in the art.
Next, in a block 124, the plug-in 52 displays a purchase confirmation window 84 as
shown in FIGURE 9 A on the screen 73 of the client's computer 42. The confirmation
window 84 confirms the consumer's purchase and provides the consumer with the
opportunity to cancel the purchase. If the consumer enters "OK" the logic will
continue to a block 126 where the plug-in transfers to the billing server 34 via the
Internet 20 a product I.D. uniquely identifying the product ordered to the billing
server 34 and a purchaser I.D. assigned to the consumer. As will be described in
more detail below, the consumer is assigned a purchaser I.D. the first time it places
an order with the billing server 34. Hence, if this is the first time that the consumer
has placed an order, the consumer will not have been assigned a purchaser I.D. and
no such I.D. will be transferred in block 126.
After transferring the purchaser I.D. and product I.D. to the billing server 34,
the plug-in 52 waits for the billing server 34 to transfer to the consumer's
computer 42 a transaction I.D. which identifies the consumer, the product ordered by
the consumer (by product I.D.), and the billing server 34 supplying the order (as
noted above, there may be more than one billing server located elsewhere on the
Internet 20). As will be described in more detail below, the transaction I.D. will be
used later to verify the consumer's order. If the transaction I.D. has not yet been
received by the consumer's computer 42, the plug-in 52 merely repeats decision
block 128 (i.e.. essentially waits) until the transaction I.D. is received from the billing
server 34. Once received, the plug-in 52 displays a directory prompt window 86 as
shown in FIGURE 9B which prompts the consumer for a network or local directory
on the consumer's computer 42 in which to store the product that the consumer has
purchased. After entering the directory in which the consumer wishes to save the
product that it has purchased, the logic proceeds to a block 132 where the consumer's
computer 42 begins receiving an encrypted version of the product transferred by the
billing server 34. However, as will be discussed in more detail below, the consumer
is not allowed to decrypt the product until the consumer has actually been billed for
the product. In this regard, the billing server 34 also transfers, and the consumer's
computer 42 also receives, a premium telephone number that the consumer's
computer. 42 uses to establish a PPP connection to the billing server 34 and obtain an
access key for decrypting the product.
While the encrypted product is being downloaded via the Internet 20, the
plug-in 52 displays a download transaction status window 88 as shown in
FIGURE 9C on the screen 73 of the consumer's computer 42 which indicates the
changing status of the download to the consumer. Next, in a decision block 136, the
plug-in 52 determines if the entire encrypted product has finally been received. If
not. the logic repeats blocks 134 and 136 until the encrypted product has been
completely downloaded to the consumer's computer 42.
Once downloading of the encrypted product is complete, the plug-in 52
displays in a block 137, an authorization transaction window 89 as shown in
FIGURE 9D. Once the consumer depresses the OK button indicating authorization
of the order, the plug-in 52 disconnects the consumer's computer 42 from the
Internet 20 in a block 138 in FIGURE 9B. Next, in a block 140, the plug-in 52
supplies the premium telephone number provided by the billing server 34 to the
modem 49 of the computer 42 and the modem dials the number in order to establish a
PPP connection to the billing server 34. In the actual embodiment of the present
invention described herein, the premium telephone number provided by the billing
server 34 and dialed by the modem 49 of the consumer's computer 42 is a
"900 number," i.e., a ten digit number having with a 900 area code, assigned by the
billing server's telephone service provider. As those of ordinary skill in the
telephone switching arts will appreciate, the 900 area code has been generally
reserved for commercial purposes, wherein the consumer is generally charged a flat
rate, or a particular rate per minute for a telephone call, and a portion of that charge is
paid by the telephone service provider to the vendor or merchant to whom
the 900 number is assigned. It will be recognized, however, that other types of
telephone numbers may be used and, in fact, mandated by the telephone service
provider without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The telephone call placed by the modem 49 is answered by the telephone
switch 40 connected to the CSTA monitor 36 of the LAN 24. The telephone
switch 40 routes the telephone call to the access server 38, which notifies the billing
server 34. Accordingly, the consumer's computer 42 establishes a PPP connection
via the telephone switch 40 and access server 38 with the billing server 34. While
this connection is being established, the plug-in 52 displays an authorization
window 90 as shown in FIGURE 9E on the screen 73 of the consumer's computer 42
which indicates the changing status of the connection to the billing server 34 in a
block 142.
Once the PPP connection between the consumer's computer 42 and the billing
server 34 is fully established, the plug-in 52 transfers the previously assigned
transaction I.D. to the billing server 34 so that the billing server 34 may verify the
order in a block 144. It will be recognized that many consumers may be placing
orders simultaneously, and hence, many computers located elsewhere on the
Internet 20 may be establishing PPP connections with the billing server 34 at any
given time. Therefore, the transaction I.D. is necessary so that the billing server 34
may identify the consumer and the order placed by the consumer, and supply the
plug-in 52 installed on the consumer's computer 42 with the appropriate access key
for decrypting the previously sent product. In other words, the transaction I.D. serves
a type of claim ticket used by the consumer to claim the correct access key once
billing is complete.
Next, in a block 146, the plug-in 52 begins downloading the appropriate
access key for the decrypting the product. As will be described in more detail below,
as long as the billing server 34 receives the transaction I.D. from the plug-in 52
within a certain time period (i.e., the free period at the beginning of a 900 telephone
call during which the caller can hang-up without being charged), the billing server 34
will transfer the appropriate access key for decrypting the encrypted product.
Otherwise, the PPP connection between the consumer's computer 42 and the billing
server 34 is terminated and the consumer is not billed for the telephone call or the
product.
While waiting for the access key, the plug-in 52 displays another
authorization window 90 in a block 148 which notifies the consumer of the status of
the download of the access key. In a decision block 150, the logic determines if the
consumer's computer 42 has finally received the access key. If not, blocks 148 and
150 are merely repeated until the access key is received. Once received, the plug-
in 52 ends the telephone call, and hence, terminates its PPP connection with the
billing server 34 in a block 152.
After terminating the PPP connection with the billing server 34, the plug-
in 52 begins decryption of the encrypted product using the access key in a block 154.
In a block 156, the plug-in 52 displays another authorization window 90 notifying the
consumer that decryption of the product is in progress in a block 156. Accordingly,
in a decision block 158 the plug-in determines if the product has been fully
decrypted. If not. blocks 156 and 158 are merely repeated until the product has been
fully decrypted. Once fully decrypted, the logic proceeds to a block 160 shown in
FIGURE 8C where the plug-in 52 deletes the encrypted product from memory 50 of
the client's computer in an effort to save space. Next, in a block 162, the plug-in 52
depicts a transaction completed window 91 on the screen 73 of the consumer's
computer 42 as shown in FIGURE 9F. The consumer is then provided the option in
the transaction completed window 91 to reconnect to the Internet via its normal
Internet service provider. The logic for the plug-in 52 then ends in a block 164.
Now that the logic implemented by the plug-in component 52 has been
discussed, it is necessary to describe the billing server component 62 implemented by
the billing server 34 in a first embodiment of the present invention to supply the
encrypted product and access key to the consumer's computer 42. As shown in
FIGURE 10, the logic implemented by the billing server component 62 to supply the
encrypted product begins in a block 170 and proceeds to a decision block 172 where
it determines whether the connection between the consumer's computer 42 and the
billing server 34 has been established via the Internet 20. If not. decision block 172
is merely repeated until such a connection has been established. Next, in a decision
block 173, the billing server component determines if the product I.D. has been
received from the consumer's computer 42. If not, decision block 173 is repeated
until the product I.D. has been received.
Once the product I.D. has been received, the billing server component 62
determines if the consumer is new in a decision block 174, i.e.. if this is the first time
this consumer has placed an order. If this is the first time the consumer has placed an
order, then the plug-in 52 will be unable to provide the billing server 34 with a
purchaser I.D. for the consumer. Accordingly, the billing server component 62
assigns the consumer a purchaser I.D. in a block 176 and transfers the purchaser I.D.
to the consumer's computer 42 in a block 178. As noted above, the plug-in 52 will
return this purchaser I.D. each subsequent time the consumer places an order. The
purchaser I.D. is logged in the product and information database 64 of the billing
server and is used for accounting and recordkeeping purposes, such as payment
histories, customer demographics, etc.
If the consumer is not a first-time buyer or, is a first-time buyer and thus, has
been assigned a purchaser I.D., the logic proceeds to a decision block 180 where the
billing server component 62 determines whether an order by this particular consumer
should be denied. More specifically, the billing server 34 determines whether the
purchaser I.D. is blocked. It will be appreciated that over the course of time, certain
consumers may fail to pay their telephone bills, which include the charges for the
orders placed using the present invention. A log of such purchaser I.D.s will be
maintained in the database of product and logged information 64 in mass memory' 60
of the billing server 34. If the purchaser I.D. of the consumer placing the order
matches one of the logged purchaser I.D.s, the consumer will be prevented from
placing its order and notified appropriately in a block 182. Such notification may
include a message displayed on the screen 73 of the consumer's computer 42
followed by termination of the PPP connection between the billing server 34 and the
consumer's computer 42 in a block 183. The logic then ends in a block 184. On the
other hand, if the consumer is not blocked by purchaser I.D. in decision block 180.
the logic proceeds to a block 186 where the billing server 34 assigns a transaction
I.D. to the order and transfers the transaction I.D. to the consumer's computer 42.
The transaction I.D. identifies the consumer, the product ordered (by product I.D.)
and the billing server 34. As noted above, the plug-in 52 installed on the consumer's
computer 42 waits for this transaction I.D. before prompting the consumer for a
directory in which to store the product it has ordered.
After transferring the transaction I.D. to the consumer's computer 42, the
billing server component 62 locates the product ordered by the consumer and
encrypts it in a block 188. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art
that the product may be stored in the database 64 of product information located in
mass memory 60 of the billing server 34 or it may be located on a merchant server 39
located elsewhere in the Internet. If the product is located elsewhere, the billing
server 34 will establish an Internet connection with the corresponding merchant
server 39 and download the ordered product. It will also be appreciated that the
product, whether located in mass memory 60 of the billing server 34 or elsewhere on
the Internet 20, may be pre-encrypted. Therefore, it may not be necessary for the
billing server component 62 to encrypt the product itself.
Next, in a block 190, the billing server component 62 stores the encrypted
product in a working director}' in mass memory 60 of the billing server 34 as a
precursor to transferring it to the client's computer 42. In a block 192, the billing
server component 62 selects an access key, i.e., password, for decrypting the
encrypted product stored in the working directory. It will be appreciated that the
billing server component 62 may select the access key from a predefined list stored in
the database 64 of product and logged information, or the billing server
component 62 may generate an access key at random or using various other selection
algorithms. Once the access key has been selected by the billing server
component 62, the billing server 34 transfers the encrypted product to the consumer's
computer 42 as well as the telephone number that the plug-in 52 will use to establish
a PPP connection with the billing server 34 so that billing can be performed and the
access key may be provided to the plug-in 52. The logic then ends in a block 196.
The logic employed in the first embodiment of the present invention by the
billing server component 62 to confirm completion of billing for a placed order, and
thus, supply the plug-in 52 with the access key is depicted in FIGURE 11. The logic
begins in FIGURE 11 in a block 200 and proceeds to a decision block 202 where the
billing server component 62 determines if a PPP connection has been established to
the billing server 34 by any consumer computer 42 installed with a plug-in 52. As
noted above, many consumers may be placing orders at any given time, and hence,
many computers may be attempting to establish a PPP connection to the billing
server 34 so that they may obtain the appropriate access key for decrypting their
ordered product. Hence, decision block 202 is repeated until such a connection has
been established.
Once a PPP connection has been established, the logic proceeds to a decision
block 204 where the billing server component 62 determines whether or not the order
placed by the consumer should be denied by determining whether the purchaser I.D.
assigned to the consumer and transferred to the billing server 34 by the plug-in 52 is
blocked. If so, the consumer is appropriately notified, e.g., by a message displayed
on the screen 73 of the consumer's computer 42, in a block 206. Accordingly, the
billing server component 62 ends the premium telephone call and terminates the PPP
connection with the consumer's computer 42. It will be appreciated from the
discussion below, if the premium telephone call is ended at this time, i.e., before the
expiration of the free period, the consumer will not be billed for the order placed.
The logic then ends in a block 210.
If the order is not denied based on purchaser I.D., the logic proceeds to a
decision block 212 where it determines if the order should be denied based on the
consumer's telephone number (i.e., the telephone number from which the modem 49
of the consumer's computer is making the premium telephone call to the billing
server 34) in a decision block 212. In one actual embodiment of the present
invention, a list of telephone numbers is maintained by the CSTA monitor 36 of all
consumers who have not paid their monthly telephone bills for ordered products or
who have indicated that all purchases attempted from their telephone number should
be denied. If the order is to be denied based on the consumer's telephone number,
the CSTA monitor 36 automatically provides a busy signal to the modem 49 of the
consumer's computer 42 in a block 206. Next, in a block 208, the telephone call
made by the modem 49 of the consumer's computer, and hence the PPP connection to
the billing server 34 is terminated. The logic then ends in a block 210.
Returning to decision block 212, if the order is permitted, the logic proceeds
to a decision block 214 in which the billing server component 62 determines if it has
received the transaction I.D. from the plug-in 52. If not, the logic proceeds to another
decision block 216 in which the billing server component 62 determines if the free
period has almost expired. As noted above and described in more detail below, this
free period is the time interval at the beginning of a 900 telephone call during which
the consumer can hang up and not be charged for the telephone service by the
telephone service provider. By default, the free period is normally 18.9 seconds.
However, the free period is dictated by the telephone service provider, and hence,
may vary accordingly. During the free period, the plug-in 52 may display a message,
which informs the consumer that they may hang up and not be charged for the
telephone call or the product. If the transaction I.D. is not received from the plug-
in 52 during the free period, the billing server component 62 will automatically
terminate the premium telephone call in a block 208, so that the consumer is not
erroneously charged for the premium telephone call. Consequently, the logic ends in
a block 210.
If the transaction I.D. is received, with time to spare, the logic proceeds from
decision block 214 to a decision block 217 where the billing server component 62
determines if the free period has expired. In other words, once the billing server 34
has received the transaction I.D. from the plug-in 52, the billing server component 62
merely waits for the free period to expire. Once expired, the telephone service
provider bills the consumer for the ordered product as will be discussed in more
detail below and the billing server component 62 transfers the access key assigned to
the order identified by the transaction I.D. to the consumer's computer 42 so that the
plug-in 52 can decrypt the product previously provided by the billing server
component 62. The logic then ends in a block 219.
Now that the plug-in and billing server components of the present invention
have been described, the actions provided by the telephone service provider in order
to automatically bill the consumer for the ordered product are discussed in more
detail in connection with FIGURE 12. The flow diagram begins in a block 220 and
proceeds to a block 222 where the telephone service provider routes the premium
telephone call made by the modem 49 of the consumer's computer 42 to the
telephone switch 40 connected to the CSTA monitor 36 of the LAN 24. Once the
telephone switch 40 answers the call, the telephone service provider waits for the free
period described above to expire in a block 224 before it bills the consumer for the
order in a block 226. In the meantime, either the consumer's computer 42 or the
billing server 34 may terminate the telephone call and prevent billing for the order.
Once the free period has expired, however, the telephone service provider bills the
consumer for the ordered product as a unit charge or "drop charge" using its own
internal accounting and billing procedures. Consequently, the charge for the product
and the premium telephone call will appear on the consumer's next monthly
telephone bill for the telephone number from which the modem 49 of the consumer's
computer 42 made the telephone call to the billing server 34. In a block 228, the
telephone service provider collects payment for the premium telephone call and the
ordered product from the consumer via its normal collection processes. Once the
telephone service provider has collected payment for the call, the telephone service
provider pays a service charge to the provider of the billing server 34 in a block 230.
This service charge can be a flat rate or can be a percentage of each order placed.
FIGURE 13 is an overall diagram depicting the actions of the plug-
in 52/consumer's computer 42 and the billing server component 62/billing server 34
in parallel. Consequently, FIGURE 13 depicts the consumer's computer 42
establishing an Internet connection to the billing server 34. The consumer's
computer 42 then transfers the product I.D. of the ordered product to the billing
server 34. In response, the billing server 34 transfers a transaction I.D. for the order
to the consumer's computer 42. The billing server 34 also transfers the encrypted
product and a telephone number for establishing a PPP connection to the billing
server 34 to the consumer's computer 42. Once the consumer's computer 42 has
received the transaction I.D. and the encrypted product, the consumer's computer 42
disconnects from the Internet 20 and dials the telephone number transferred by the
billing server 34 in order to obtain the access key for decrypting the product. Once
the PPP connection with the billing server 34 is established, the consumer's
computer 42 transfers the transaction I.D. back to the billing server 34 so that the
billing server component 64 may identify the order and match the transaction I.D. to
the access key assigned to that transaction. Accordingly, the billing server transfers
the appropriate access key to the consumer's computer so that the plug-in 52 may
decrypt the product. It is readily apparent from FIGURE 13 that the plug-in 52 is
only able to decrypt the ordered product and thus, the consumer is only able to use
the product, once the access key has been provided, which necessarily requires that
the consumer's computer make a premium telephone call that is billed by the
telephone service provider to the consumer's telephone service account.
Ordering Premium Content
In a second embodiment of the present invention, a consumer may order
premium content provided by a merchant over the Internet 20 and be automatically
billed for the amount of time the consumer spends accessing the content, rather than
billed a unit rate or drop-charge for the premium content.
As shown in FIGURE 14, a consumer may use a computer 42 installed with a
Web browser 51 to visit a merchant's Web site and retrieve a hypertext document
which may contain or be linked to content considered to have a monetary value to the
merchant. For example, a consumer using computer 42 and Web browser 51 may
retrieve the hypertext document shown in a main window 70 of FIGURE 14 from a
merchant server 39. The consumer may order the premium content stored at that
merchant's Web site, i.e., at merchant server 39, by selecting the automatic billing
icon 68. As will be described in more detail below, if the consumer selects the
automatic billing icon 68, the consumer will be billed automatically by its telephone
service provider on his or her next monthly telephone bill for the time spent on a
premium telephone line accessing the premium content retrieved from the merchant
server 39.
The logic implemented by the Web browser 51 installed on the client's
computer 42 when the automatic billing icon 68 is selected is the same in the second
embodiment of the present invention as the first, which was described above in
connection with FIGURE 6. Briefly, in response to selection of the automatic billing
icon 68, the Web browser 51 downloads a plug-in component 52' from the billing
server 34 via the Internet 20 and installs the plug-in component 52' in memory 50 of
the consumer's computer 42, if the plug-in component 52' has not already been
installed on the consumer's computer 42. It will be appreciated, however, that the
logic implemented by the plug-in component 52' in the second embodiment of the
present invention is slightly different than that described above in connection with
the first embodiment. Hence, the reference number (52) for the plug-in component in
the second embodiment is denoted with a prime ""'.
Once the plug-in 52' is initialized, the plug-in 52' performs the logic depicted
in FIGURES 15A-15C to place the consumer's order for premium content
information with the billing server 34 using methods well-known in the an. The
logic begins in FIGURE 15A in a block. 240 and proceeds to a block 242 in which the
consumer's computer 42 establishes an Internet connection to the billing server 34.
Next, in a block 244, the plug-in 52' displays a premium content access window 280
as shown in FIGURE 16A on the screen 73 of the consumer's computer 42. The
premium content access window 280 confirms the consumer's order for premium
content and provides the consumer with the opportunity to cancel the request. If the
consumer enters "OK," the logic in FIGURE 15 A will proceed to a block 246 where
the plug-in 52' transfers to the billing server 34 a product I.D. uniquely identifying
the premium content desired by the consumer and a purchaser I.D. assigned to the
consumer. As will be described in more detail below, the consumer is assigned a
purchaser I.D. the first time it places an order with the billing server 34. Hence, if
this is the first time that the consumer has placed an order, the consumer will not
have been assigned a purchaser I.D. and no such I.D. will be transferred in block 246.
However, in yet other embodiments of the present invention, the consumer may be
assigned the purchaser I.D. when the plug-in 52' is downloaded, thus eliminating the
need for the billing server 34 to supply it later. In addition to the product I.D. and the
purchaser I.D., the plug-in transfers to the billing server 34 a merchant I.D. uniquely
identifying the merchant providing the premium content and the advertised rate at
which the consumer will be billed for accessing the content. It will be appreciated
that the merchant I.D. and advertised rate are obtained directly from the merchant
Web site used by the consumer to order the premium content.
After transferring the purchaser I.D., product I.D., merchant I.D.. and
advertised rate to the billing server 34, the plug-in 52' waits for the billing server 34
to transfer to the consumer's computer 42 a transaction I.D. which identifies the
consumer, the premium content ordered by the consumer (by product I.D.), and the
billing server 34 processing the order (as noted above, there may be more than one
billing server located elsewhere on the Internet 20). The consumer's computer 42
also waits for the billing server 34 to transfer a premium access telephone number
and the actual premium access rate at which the consumer will be billed (since it may
differ from the advertised rate). It will be appreciated that the premium access
telephone number is the premium rate telephone number that the consumer's
computer uses to establish a point-to-point (PPP) connection to the billing server 34
and the number by which the consumer is billed per minute (or other time interval)
for accessing the premium content. As will be described in more detail below, once
the PPP connection is established, the consumer is allowed to download the desired
premium content from the merchant server 39 and billing at the actual premium rate
begins.
Once the transaction I.D., premium telephone number and actual premium
rate are received by the plug-in 52', the plug-in 52' displays the premium content
access window 280 as completed with the premium telephone number and actual
premium rate received from the billing server 34 in a premium telephone number
field 282 and a rate field 284, respectively, as shown in FIGURE 16B. Once the
consumer depresses the OK button indicating his or her desire to continue with the
order for premium content, the plug-in 52' disconnects the consumer's computer 42
from the Internet 20 in a block 252 in FIGURE 15B. Next, in a block 254, the plug-
in 52' supplies the premium telephone number provided by the billing server 34 to the
modem 49 of the computer 42 and the modem dials the number in order to establish
the PPP connection to the billing server 34. As described above, the premium
telephone number provided by the billing server 34 and dialed by the modem 49 of
the consumer's computer 42 in the present invention is a "900 number, " i.e., a
ten-digit number with a 900 area code, assigned by the billing server's telephone
service provider. As those of ordinary skill in the telephone switching arts will
appreciate, the 900 area code has been generally reserved for commercial purposes,
wherein the consumer is generally charged a flat rate, or a particular rate per minute
for a telephone call, and a portion of that charge is paid by the telephone service
provider to the merchant to whom the 900 number is assigned. It will be recognized,
however, that other types of telephone numbers may be used and, in fact, mandated
by the telephone service provider without departing from the scope of the present
invention.
Returning to block 254, the CSTA monitor 36 is not necessary in the present
embodiment of the invention to establish a PPP connection to the billing server 34.
Instead, the premium telephone call placed by the modem 49 of the consumer's
computer 42 is answered by the telephone switch 40 connected to the access
server 38, which notifies the billing server 34 directly of the incoming call.
Accordingly, the consumer's computer establishes a PPP connection with the billing
server 34 via the telephone switch 40 and access server 38. It will be appreciated that
once the PPP connection is established and the free period normally associated with
the premium telephone number expires, billing begins by the telephone service
provider using its own internal accounting and billing procedures. Accordingly, the
plug-in 52' starts a premium access timer in block 256 for keeping track of the
amount of time the consumer spends accessing the premium content and displays a
timer window 290, as shown in FIGURE 16C on the screen 73 of the consumer's
computer 42 which includes the amount of time spent by the consumer accessing the
premium content, the premium rate at which the consumer is billed for viewing or
accessing the premium content, and the total cost to the consumer calculated
therefrom for accessing the premium content. Next, in a block 258, the plug-in 52'
places the order for the premium content with billing server by transferring the
previously assigned transaction I.D. to the billing server 34. It will be recognized
that many consumers may be ordering premium content simultaneously, and hence,
many computers located elsewhere on the Internet 20 may be establishing PPP
connections to the billing server 34 at any given time. Therefore, the transaction I.D.
is necessary so that the billing server 34 may identify consumer and the order placed
by the consumer, and supply the plug-in 52' installed on the consumer's computer 42
with the appropriate information for obtaining access to the premium content.
After the transaction I.D. has been transferred to the billing server 34, the
logic proceeds to a decision block 260 in which it determines if the consumer's
computer 42 has received in return an access I.D., password and URL from the
billing server 34. As will be described in more detail below, when the billing
server 34 receives an order for premium content from the consumer's computer 42, it
forwards the order to the merchant server 39 of the merchant providing the premium
content ordered. In response, the merchant server 39 supplies the billing server 34
with: (a) the URL for the premium content ordered; (b) a password allowing the
consumer's computer to claim the ordered premium content and enter the merchant's
premium Web site: and (c) an access I.D. that provides the consumer's computer 42
with access to an Internet Protocol (IP) session with the merchant server 39. If this
information has not yet been received from the billing server 34, the decision
block 260 is merely repeated, i.e., the plug-in 52' merely waits, until the information
is received. Once received, the plug-in 52' launches the Web browser 51 with the
URL for the premium content already loaded in a block 262 and the consumer's
computer establishes an Internet connection to the merchant server 39 identified by
the loaded URL. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the
Internet connection between the consumer's computer 42 and merchant server 39 is
established via the billing server 34 and the access server 38 to which the billing
server is connected. In other words, the LAN 24 serves as the consumer computer's
gateway to the Internet 20. Once this connection is established, the consumer's
computer 42 transfers to the merchant server 39 in a block 263 the password and
access I.D. it has previously been given so that the merchant server 39 may allow the
consumer's computer 42 access to the IP session the merchant server has designated
for it. The consumer's computer 42 downloads the premium content located at the
merchant's Web site, i.e., the merchant server 39, identified by the URL in a
block 264 in FIGURE 15C.
Billing continues at the premium rate as the consumer continues accessing the
premium content and only terminates when the consumer chooses to disconnect from
the merchant server 39 and billing server 34 by selecting a disconnect button 294 in
the timer window 290 shown in FIGURE 16C. In this regard, the logic determines in
a block 266 if the consumer has chosen the disconnect button 294. If so, the logic
proceeds to a block 271 where the PPP connection to the billing server 34 via the
premium telephone line is terminated, thus also ending the consumer computer's
Internet connection with the merchant server 39. It will be appreciated that once the
PPP connection is terminated, billing for the use of the premium telephone number
ends as well. Accordingly, in a block 272 the premium access timer is terminated,
and in a block 274, the plug-in 52' calculates the total cost to the consumer for
accessing the premium content by multiplying the time spent by the consumer on the
premium telephone line by the actual rate. The total cost is then displayed in the
timer window 290 as shown in FIGURE 16C. Next, in a block 276 a termination
window 296 as shown in FIGURE 16D is displayed to the consumer on the
display 73 of the consumer's computer in a block 276. From the termination
window 296, the consumer may choose to reconnect to the Internet 20 via its normal
Internet service provider. The logic of the plug-in component 52' then ends in a
block 278.
Returning to decision block 266, if the consumer does not choose to
disconnect from the billing server 34, the consumer may instead choose to create a
bookmark to the premium Web site in case the consumer wishes to access the
premium content again. If the consumer does choose to create a bookmark, a
bookmark icon containing the URL for the merchant's premium Web site, the
premium number associated with the premium content and the actual rate for the
premium content is generated on the display of the consumer's computer for future
use. If the consumer does not wish to create a bookmark or has already created a
bookmark, the logic returns to block 264 so that the consumer may continue to access
the premium content.
It will be appreciated that the operation of the plug-in component 52' is
slightly different if the consumer chooses to access the merchant's premium Web site
via the created bookmark because the plug-in component will already have in its
possession the premium phone number associated with the desired premium content
and the actual rate for accessing the premium content. Consequently, it is
unnecessary for the plug-in component to obtain that information from the billing
server 34. The logic implemented by the plug-in component when a premium
content bookmark is selected by the consumer is shown in more detail FIGURE 17
and denoted hereafter as plug-in component 52". The logic begins in a block 300 and
proceeds to a block 302 in which the consumer's computer 42 establishes an Internet
connection to the billing server 34. Next, in a block 304, the plug-in 52" displays a
premium content access window 310 as shown in FIGURE 18 on the screen 73 of the
consumer's computer 42. The premium content access window 310 confirms the
consumer's order for premium content, and displays the previously obtained premium
telephone number and actual premium rate at which the consumer will be billed in
fields 312 and 314. respectively. If the consumer enters "OK," the logic in
FIGURE 17 will proceed to a block 306 where the plug-in 52" transfers to the billing
server 34, the purchaser I.D., product I.D., merchant I.D. and actual rate. The
consumer's computer then waits for the billing server 34 to return the transaction I.D.
for the order in a decision block 308. Once received, the logic then proceeds to
block 252 on FIGURE 15B such that the remaining logic shown in FIGURES 15B
and 15C as described above in connection with plug-in component 52' is performed.
Now that the logic implemented by the plug-in components 52' and 52" have
been discussed, it is necessary to describe the billing server component 62'
implemented by the billing server 34 to supply the consumer's computer with the
information it will require to gain access to the premium content. It will be
appreciated, however, that the logic implemented by the billing server component 62'
in the second embodiment of the present invention is slightly different than that
described above in connection with the first embodiment. Hence, the reference
number (62) for the billing server component in the second embodiment is denoted
with a prime "'". As shown in FIGURE 19, the logic implemented by the billing
server component 62' to provide the premium telephone number begins in a
block 320 and proceeds to a decision block 322 where it determines whether the
connection between the consumer's computer 42 and the billing server 34 has been
established via the Internet 20. If not, decision block 322 is merely repeated until
such a connection has been established. Next, in a block 324, the billing server
component 62' determines if the product I.D., merchant I.D., rate and purchaser I.D.
have been received from the consumer's computer 42, if not, decision block 324 is
repeated until such information has been received.
Once the product I.D., merchant I.D., purchaser I.D. and rate have been
received, the billing server component 62' determines if the consumer is new in a
decision block 326, i.e., if this is the first time the consumer has placed an order for
premium content. If this is the first time, the plug-in 52' will be unable to provide the
billing server 34 with the purchaser I.D. for the consumer. Accordingly, the billing
server component 62' assigns the consumer a purchaser I.D. in a block 328. As noted
above, the plug-in 52' will return this purchaser I.D. each subsequent time the
consumer places an order. The purchaser I.D. and merchant I.D. are logged in the
product and information database 64 of the billing server 34 and used for accounting,
reporting and recordkeeping purposes, such as payment histories, customer
demographics, account reconciliation, etc.
If the consumer is not a first-time buyer or, is a first-time buyer and thus, has
been assigned a purchaser I.D., the logic proceeds to a decision block. 332, where the
billing server component 62' determines whether an order by this particular consumer
should be denied. More specifically, the billing server 34 determines whether the
purchaser I.D. is valid. If not, the consumer placing the order is notified in a
block 334 and the PPP connection between the billing server 34 and the consumer's
computer 42 is disconnected in a block 336. The logic then ends in a block 338. On
the other hand, if the purchaser I.D. is valid, the logic proceeds from decision
block 332 to a block 340 where the billing server 34 assigns a transaction I.D. to the
order and transfers the transaction I.D. to the consumer's computer 42. The
transaction I.D. identifies the consumer, the product ordered (by product I.D.) and the
billing server 34. As noted above, the plug-in 52' installed on the consumer's
computer 42 waits for this transaction I.D. before disconnecting from the Internet 20
and establishing a PPP connection with the billing server 34. The logic of
FIGURE 19 then ends in a block 342.
The logic employed by the billing server component 62' to obtain the
information necessary for the consumer computer 42 to access the premium content
from the merchant server 39 and provide the same to the consumer's computer 42 is
depicted in FIGURES 20A-20B. The logic begins in FIGURE 20A in a block 350
and proceeds to a decision block 352 where the billing server component 62
determines if a PPP connection has been established to the billing server 34 by any
consumer computer 42 installed with the plug-in 52'. As noted above, many
consumers may be placing orders at any given time, and hence, many computers may
be attempting to establish a PPP connection to the billing server 34 so that they may
obtain access to the premium content they desire. Hence, decision block 352 is
repeated until such a connection has been established.
Once a PPP connection has been established, the logic proceeds to a decision
block 354 where it determines if the billing server 34 has received the transaction I.D.
from the consumer computer signaling that the consumer's computer is requesting
access to premium content. If not, decision block 354 is merely repeated until such
time as the transaction I.D. is received. Once received, the logic proceeds to a
block 356 where the billing server obtains the Automated Number Identification
(ANI) of the PPP connection between the billing server and the consumer's
computer 42 from the access server 38. The ANI is logged by the billing server 34 in
the product and information database 64 and is also used for accounting, reporting
and recordkeeping procedures. In addition, the billing server obtains an Internet
Protocol (IP) address that was assigned to the consumer's computer 42 by the access
server 38 when the PPP connection was established. As will be described in more
detail below, the billing server 34 will transfer the transaction I.D. and consumer
computer IP address to the merchant server 39 in order to retrieve the access
information desired bv the consumer.
Next, in a block 358, the billing server component 62' confirms that the
consumer's computer 42 has dialed the correct premium telephone number for the
desired premium content. It will be appreciated, that the premium content is
identified by the product I.D. and that each product I.D. is associated with a particular
premium telephone number in the database of product and logged information 64
stored in mass memory 64 of the billing server 34. Consequently, the billing server
component 62" determines if the premium telephone number dialed by the
consumer's computer to establish the current PPP connection matches the premium
telephone number associated with the premium content (i.e., product I.D.) received
from the consumer's computer in decision block 354. If the correct premium
telephone number has been dialed, the logic will proceed from a decision block 360
to a block 366 in which the merchant providing the ordered premium content is
identified by the billing server 34. More specifically, each product I.D. identifying
premium content is associated with a particular merchant, and this association is
stored in the product and logged information database 67 of the billing server 34.
Once the merchant has been identified in block 366, the billing server component 62'
obtains the location of the merchant server 39 for the particular merchant server 39,
i.e., the Internet Protocol (IP) address, which stores the premium content from the
product and logged information database 67 in a block 368.
Next, in a block 370 shown in FIGURE 20B, the billing server 34 establishes
an Internet connection with the located merchant server 39 using the IP address
obtained in block 368. Once the connection has been established, the billing server
transfers the transaction I.D. and the IP address for the consumer's computer 42 to the
merchant server 39 in a block 372. As will be described in more detail below, the
merchant server 39 will send the billing server 34 the information necessary for the
consumer computer 42 to access the premium content in response to the transaction
I.D. received from the billing server 34. Accordingly, in a decision block 374 the
logic determines if the billing server 34 has received an access I.D., password and
URL for the premium content from the merchant server 39. If not, decision
block 374 is merely repeated until such time as the billing server 34 receives this
information. Once received, the billing server 34 forwards the access I.D., password
and URL to the consumer's computer 42 in a block 376 so that the consumer's
computer 42 may launch its Web browser 51 with the appropriate URL, establish an
Internet connection to the merchant server 39 and provide the merchant server 36
with the access I.D. necessary for accessing the IP session the merchant server 39 has
designated for it, and the password necessary for gaining entry to the premium
content. The logic then proceeds to decision block 378 where it determines if the
consumer's computer 42 has terminated its PPP connection with the billing server 34.
If not. decision block 378 is merely repeated until the PPP connection has been
terminated. In other words, as long as the consumer computer 42 continues to
download the premium content from the merchant server 39 and as long as the PPP
connection between the computer 42 and the billing server 34 is maintained, the
consumer will be billed at the actual rate supplied by the billing server 34 until the
PPP connection established using the premium telephone number is terminated, i.e.,
until the consumer "hangs up."
Once the PPP connection between the consumer's computer 42 and the billing
server 34 is terminated, the billing server 34 transfers to the merchant server 39 a
request to deny the consumer computer 42 further access to the premium content,
which includes the transaction I.D., the consumer computer's IP address and the
access I.D. in a block 380. As will be described in more detail below, in response to
this request, the merchant server 39 will deny further access to the consumer
computer 42 until the consumer computer 42 re-orders the premium content and
establishes a new PPP connection to the billing server 34 via a premium telephone
line by which the consumer will be billed. Once the deny request is sent, the billing
server 34 disconnects from the merchant server 39 in a block 381. The logic for the
billing server component 62' then ends in a block 382.
The logic implemented by the merchant session gateway component 65 to
provide the billing server 34 with access information to the ordered premium content,
is shown in more detail in FIGURE 21. The logic begins in a block 390 and proceeds
to a block 392 where it determines if the direct Internet connection between the
merchant server 39 and the billing server 34 has been established. If not, decision
block 392 is merely repeated until such connection has been established. Once
established, the logic proceeds to another decision block 394 in which the merchant
session gateway component 65 determines if the merchant server 39 has received
from the billing server 34 a transaction I.D. identifying the ordered premium content
and the IP address assigned to the consumer computer 42. The consumer computer's
IP address is logged in the product database 67 of the merchant server 39 and is used
later by the merchant server 39 to verify that the merchant server 39 is transferring
the ordered premium content to a valid IP address, i.e., to the appropriate consumer's
computer.
Returning to decision block 394, if the result is negative, decision block 394
is repeated until such information is received from the billing server 34. In other
words, once an Internet connection is made between the billing server 34 and
merchant server 39, the merchant server 39 waits to receive a transaction I.D. for
premium content from a billing server 34. Once received, the merchant session
gateway component 65 transfers the URL for the ordered premium content, as well as
an access I.D. and a password, to the billing server 34. It will be appreciated that in
the second embodiment of the present invention described herein, each product I.D.
is associated with a URL in the product database 67 of the merchant server 39. As
noted above, the URL provides the location on the Internet of the premium content.
It will be appreciated that the premium content may be located on the merchant
server 39 implementing the present logic or on another merchant server located
elsewhere on the Internet. As also noted above, the access I.D. identifies the IP
session assigned by the merchant server 39 to which the consumer's computer 42 may
have access so as to download the ordered premium content from the merchant
server. Finally, the password is a unique string of characters that the consumer's
computer 42 will eventually return to the merchant server 39 for approval to enter the
premium content site.
After the merchant server 39 transfers the URL, access I.D. and password to
the billing server 34, the merchant session gateway component 65 waits for an
indication from the billing server 34 that the consumer has ended the premium
telephone call. Accordingly, in a decision block 398, the logic determines if the
merchant server 39 has received a request from the billing server 34 to deny access to
the consumer's computer 42. As noted above, when the billing server 34 detects that
the consumer's computer has terminated the PPP connection with the billing server
and disconnected from the premium telephone line, the billing server 34 transfers the
transaction I.D., consumer computer's IP address and the access I.D. originally
assigned by the merchant server, to the merchant server 39 in a request to deny
further access to that consumer. Therefore, until such a request is received, the
decision block 398 is merely repeated. It will be appreciated from the description
above, that while the merchant session gateway component 65 waits for the
consumer's computer 42 to terminate the premium telephone call, the merchant
server 39 will transfer the premium content to the consumer's computer 42 (and such
transfers will be governed by the Web server component 63 of the merchant
server 39) and the consumer will continue to access the premium content while being
billed. Further, as noted above, as the merchant server 39 transfers, and the
consumer's computer 42 downloads, the ordered premium content, the merchant
server 39 uses the consumer IP address stored in mass memory 61 and previously
transferred by the billing server 34 to verify that it is transferring each page of the
ordered premium content to the correct destination, i.e., that the IP address of the
consumer's computer 42 downloading the premium content matches the consumer IP
address the merchant server 39 has stored in its memory.
Once the request to deny access is received, the merchant session gateway
component 65 invalidates the access I.D. and consumer IP address previously given
to the consumer's computer 42 so that the consumer's computer 42 can no longer gain
access from .the assigned IP session with the merchant server 39. Consequently, the
consumer's computer 42 can no longer communicate with the merchant server and
can no longer access the premium content. The logic of the merchant session
gateway component 65 then ends in a block 402.
It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that once the PPP
connection between the consumer's computer 42 and the billing server 34 using a
premium telephone line has been established, the telephone service provider begins
billing the consumer for the duration of the premium telephone call using methods
well known in the art. Once the consumer's computer terminates the PPP connection
using the premium telephone number, i.e., "hangs-up," billing ceases, just as it would
with any other premium telephone call. The telephone service provider then pays a
service charge to the provider of the billing server 34, and pays the merchant its
portion for providing the premium content.
FIGURES 22A-22B are an overall diagram depicting the actions of the plug-
in component 527consumer's computer 42, the billing server component 62Vbilling
server 34, and merchant session gateway component 65/merchant server 39 in
parallel. Consequently, FIGURE 22A depicts the consumer's computer 42
establishing an Internet connection to the billing server 34. The consumer's
computer 42 then transfers the product I.D. identifying the ordered premium content
to the billing server 34 as well as a merchant I.D., advertised billing rate and
purchaser I.D. In response, the billing server 34 transfers a transaction I.D.
identifying the order back to the consumer's computer 42. The billing server 34 also
transfers the premium telephone number associated with the ordered premium
content and the actual premium rate at which the consumer will be billed for
accessing the premium content. Once the consumer's computer 42 has received the
transaction I.D. and premium telephone number, the consumer's computer 42
disconnects from the Internet 20 and dials the premium telephone number transferred
by the billing server 34 in order to establish a PPP connection with the billing
server 34. Once established, billing for the consumer's time spent accessing the
premium content begins and a consumer's computer 42 transfers the transaction I.D.
back to the billing server 34 so that the billing server component 62' may identify the
order and forward it to the appropriate merchant server 39.
Accordingly, the billing server 34 establishes an Internet connection to the
merchant server 39 and transfers the transaction I.D. and consumer computer's IP
address to the merchant server 39. In response, the merchant server 39 transfers to
the billing server 34 the access information, i.e., an access I.D.. password, and URL,
which will be used by the consumer's computer 42 to locate and access the desired
premium content. In turn, the billing server 34 transfers the access information to the
consumer's computer 42. Once the consumer computer 42 receives the access
information, the consumer's computer 42 is provided an Internet connection and
locates the merchant server 39 and the premium content stored there using the URL.
The consumer computer 42 then transfers the password and access I.D. it has been
given to the merchant server 39. In response, the merchant server 39 transfers the
ordered premium content to the consumer's computer 42. It will be appreciated that
during such time, the consumer will continue to be billed for its time accessing the
premium content because the PPP connection between the consumer's computer 42
and billing server 34 on a premium telephone line is maintained. However, once the
consumer's computer terminates the PPP connection, the billing ends and the billing
server 39 transfers a request to deny access to the premium content to the merchant
server 19 so that the merchant server 19 may deny future access to the premium
content to the consumer's computer 42 (unless, of course, the consumer re-orders the
premium content using the plug-in component 52' or 52", as described above). The
billing sever 34 then terminates it Internet connection with the merchant server 39.
While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been illustrated
and described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein
without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the billing
system of the present invention may be used to order products that are not
electronically stored and delivered. Rather, the products are delivered by some other
method, e.g., postal service, express package service, etc. In such cases, instead of
providing the plug-in 52 with an encrypted product and an access key for decrypting
the encrypted product, the consumer is provided with an access key or claim number
that must be presented upon delivery of the product so that the consumer may claim
the product. The billing system of the present invention may also be used to order
products that may be used by the consumer only for a predetermined time period.
For example, the consumer may purchase an hour of computer game time. In such
cases, the consumer is not allowed to begin play of the game until provided an access
key. which is then returned to the computer game provider.
WE CLAIM :
1. A method for ordering a product over an internetwork of computer systems,
wherein the product is ordered from a computer connected to the internetwork and supplied
by a server connected to the internetwork, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) establishing a connection between the computer and the server via the
internetwork of computer systems;
(b) transferring a transaction identification from the server to the computer,
wherein the transaction identification identifies the product ordered and the computer
ordering the product;
(c) terminating the connection between the computer and the server via the
internetwork of computer systems;
(d) establishing a direct connection between the computer and the server;
(e) transferring the transaction identification from the computer to the server to
identify the product ordered and the computer ordering the product; and
(f) transferring an access key assigned to the product ordered and the computer
ordering the product from the server to the computer that is used to claim the product
ordered by the computer.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(a) while the computer is connected to the server via the internetwork of computer
systems, transferring an encrypted version of the product from the computer to the server;
and
(b) after transferring the access key from the server to the computer, claiming the
product ordered by the computer by decrypting the encrypted version of the product using
the access key.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the direct connection between the
computer and the server is established via a telephone link administered by a telephone
service provider so that when the direct connection between the computer and the server is
established, the telephone service provider automatically charges for the telephone link and
the product ordered.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the telephone link is associated
with a 900 telephone number.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection between the
computer and the server via the internetwork of computer systems is terminated before the
transaction identification is transferred, if the order for the product is denied.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the access key is generated at
random.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the access key is selected from a
list of predetermined access keys.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the direct connection between the
computer and the server is terminated before the access key is transferred if the order for
the product is denied.
9. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the direct connection between the
computer and the server is terminated before the access key is transferred if the transaction
identification is not transferred from the computer to the server within a predetermined time
interval.
10. An apparatus for ordering a product from a plurality of computers and servers
connected to form an internetwork, the apparatus comprising:
(a) a consumer's computer comprising a network interface for connecting to the
internetwork, a processing unit coupled to the network interface, and a storage medium
coupled to the processing unit, the storage medium containing program code executed by
the processing unit for placing an order for the product by:
(i) establishing a connection to the billing server via an internetwork
communication link;
(ii) transferring the order to the billing server via the internetwork
communication link;
(iii) terminating the connection to the billing server via the internetwork
communication link after the transaction identification has been received from
the billing server;
(iv) establishing a connection to the billing server via a premium
communication link; and
(v) transferring the transaction identification back to the billing server via
the premium communication link; and
(b) a billing server comprising a network interface for connecting to the
internetwork, a processing unit coupled to the network interface, and a storage medium
coupled to the processing unit, the storage medium containing program code executed by
the processing unit for processing the order for the product placed by the consumer's
computer by transferring a transaction identification to the consumer's computer via the
internetwork communication link, which identifies the order placed by the consumer's
computer.
11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the billing server processes the order placed by the consumer's computer
by transferring an access key assigned to the order placed by the consumer's computer
after the billing server receives the transaction identification identifying the order placed
from the consumer's computer.
12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the billing server processes the order for the product placed by the
consumer's computer by transferring an encrypted version of the product to the consumer's
computer via the internetwork communication link before the consumer's computer
terminates the connection to the billing via the internetwork communication link.
13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the consumer's computer places the order by decrypting the encrypted
version of the product using the access key transferred to the consumer's computer by the
billing server via the premium communication link.
14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the consumer is automatically billed
for the order placed by the consumer's computer by the premium communication service
provider of the premium communication link.
15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein the consumer's computer dials a 900
telephone number to establish the premium communication link.
16. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the billing server processes the order placed by the consumer's computer
by terminating the connection between the computer and the server via the internetwork
communication link before the transaction identification is transferred to the consumer's
computer if orders placed by the consumer are to be denied.
17. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the billing server processes the order placed by the consumer's computer
by terminating the connection between the consumer's computer and the billing server via
the premium communication link before the access key is transferred to the consumer's
computer if orders placed by the consumer are to be denied.
18. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, comprising a merchant server comprising a
network interface for connection to the internetwork, a processing unit coupled to the
network interface, and a storage medium coupled to the processing unit, the storage
medium containing program code executed by the processing unit for supplying the order
placed by the consumer's computer and processed by the billing server.
19. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the consumer's computer places the order for the product by:
(a) establishing an internetwork communication link to the billing server; and
(b) transferring the order to the billing server via the internetwork communication
link.
20. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the billing server processes the order for the product placed by the
consumer's computer by:
transferring to the consumer's computer via the internetwork communication link,
(a) a premium telephone number associated with the product ordered, and
(b) a premium billing rate associated with the product ordered and the
premium telephone number.
21. The apparatus as claimed in claim 20, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the consumer's computer places the order by:
(a) terminating the internetwork communication link to the billing server after the
premium telephone number and premium billing rate have been received from the billing
server; and
(b) establishing a premium communication link to the billing server using the
premium telephone number.
22. The apparatus as claimed in claim 21, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the billing server processes the order placed by the consumer's computer
by:
(a) establishing an internetwork communication link to the merchant server after
the premium communications link between the consumer's computer and the billing server
is established; and
(b) forwarding the order to the merchant server via the internetwork
communication link.
23. The apparatus as claimed in claim 22, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the merchant server supplies the order for the product placed by the
consumer's computer and forwarded by the billing server by transferring access information
to the billing server which identifies: (a) a location of the product in the plurality of computers
and servers connected to form the internetwork; (b) a designated communication session
during which the consumer's computer may download the located product, and (c) a
password for claiming the located product.
24. The apparatus as claimed in claim 23, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the billing server processes the order placed by the consumer's computer
by forwarding the access information to the consumer's computer via the premium
communication link.
25. The apparatus as claimed in claim 24, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the consumer's computer uses the access information transferred by the
billing server to locate and download the ordered product.
26. The apparatus as claimed in claim 25, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the consumer's computer terminates the order for the product by
terminating the premium communication link between the consumer's computer and the
billing server after the ordered product is downloaded.
27. The apparatus as claimed in claim 26, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the consumer's computer calculates a charge for the ordered product
based on: (a) the premium billing rate associated with the premium telephone number and
the product ordered; and (b) the duration of the premium communication link between the
consumer's computer and the billing server.
28. The apparatus as claimed in claim 25, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the billing server transfers a request to deny the order placed by the
consumer's computer after the premium communication link between the consumer's
computer and the billing server is terminated.
29. The apparatus as claimed in claim 28, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the merchant server invalidates the access information for the ordered
product in response to the request transferred by the billing server.
30. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, having a merchant server comprising a
network interface for connecting to the internetwork, a processing unit coupled to the
network interface, and a strong medium coupled to the processing unit, the storage medium
containing program code executed by the processing unit for supplying the order placed by
the consumer's computer and processed by the billing server.
31. The apparatus as claimed in claim 30, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the consumer's computer places the order for the product by:
(a) establishing an internetwork communication link to the billing server; and
(b) transferring the order to the billing server via the internetwork communication
link.
32. The apparatus as claimed in claim 31, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the billing server processes the order for the product placed by the
consumer's computer by:
transferring to the consumer's computer via the internetwork communication link;
(a) a premium telephone number associated with the product ordered; and
(b) a premium billing rate associated with the product ordered and the
premium telephone number.
33. The apparatus as claimed in claim 32, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the consumer's computer laces the order by:
(a) terminating the internetwork communication link to the billing server after the
premium telephone number and premium billing rate have been received from the billing
server; and
(b) establishing a premium communication link to the billing server using the
premium telephone number.
34. The apparatus as claimed in claim 33, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the billing server processes the order placed by the consumer's computer
by:
(a) establishing an internetwork communication link to the merchant server after
the premium communications link between the consumer's computer and the billing server
is established; and
(b) forwarding the order to the merchant server via the internetwork
communication link.
35. The apparatus as claimed in claim 34, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the merchant server supplies the order for the product placed by the
consumer's computer and forward by the billing server by transferring access information to
the billing server which identifies: (a) a location of the product in the plurality of computers
and servers connected to form the internetwork; (b) a designated communication session
during which the consumer's computer may download the located product; and (c) a
password for claiming the located product.
36. The apparatus as claimed in claim 35, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the billing server processes the order placed by the consumer's computer
by forwarding the access information to the consumer's computer via the premium
communication link.
37. The apparatus as claimed in claim 36, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the consumer's computer uses the access information transferred by the
billing server to locate and download the ordered product.
38. The apparatus as claimed in claim 37, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the consumer's computer terminates the order for the product by
terminating the premium communication link between the consumer's computer and the
billing server after the orde5red product is downloaded.
39. The apparatus as claimed in claim 38, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the consumer's computer calculates a charge for the ordered product
based on: (a) the premium billing rate associated with the premium telephone number and
the product ordered; and (b) the duration of the premium communication link between the
consumer's computer and the billing server.
40. The apparatus as claimed in claim 38, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the billing server transfers a request to deny the order placed by the
consumer's computer after the premium communication link between the consumer's
computer and the billing server is terminated.
41. The apparatus as claimed in claim 40, wherein the program code executed by the
processing unit of the merchant server invalidates the access information for the ordered
product in response to the request transferred by the billing server.
42. A method for ordering a product over an internetwork of computer systems, wherein
the product is ordered by a consumer's computer connected to the internetwork, the method
comprising the steps of:
(a) establishing a premium telephone connection between the consumer's
computer and a billing server connected to the internetwork;
(b) during the premium telephone connection between the consumer's computer
and the billing server:
(i) providing the consumer's computer with access information comprising
an access identification to a designated communication session between the consumer's
computer and a merchant server connected to the internetwork, a password for claiming the
ordered product, a locator for the ordered product identifying the location of the ordered
product on the merchant server connected to the internetwork;
(ii) establishing an internetwork connection between the consumer's
computer and the merchant using access information; and
(iii) transferring the ordered product from the merchant server to the
consumer's computer.
43. The method as claimed in claim 42, comprising the steps of:
(a) terminating the premium telephone connection the consumer's computer and
the billing server; and
(b) calculating a charge for the ordered product based on a predetermined rate
and the duration of the premium telephone connection between the consumer's computer
and the billing server.
44. The method as claimed in claim 43, comprising the steps of:
after the premium telephone connection between the consumer's computer and the
billing server is terminated,
(a) transferring a request to deny the order for the product from the billing
server to the merchant server via an internetwork connection between the billing server and
the merchant server; and
(b) prohibiting transfer of the ordered product to the consumer's computer.
45. The method as claimed in claim 42, comprising the steps of:
prior to establishing the connection premium telephone connection between the
consumer's computer and the billing server,
(a) establishing an internetwork connection between the consumer's
computer and the billing server,
(b) transferring an order for the product from the consumer's computer to
the billing server; and
(c) transferring a premium telephone number associated with the ordered
product from the billing server to the consumer's computer, wherein the premium telephone
number is used to establish the premium telephone connection between the consumer's
computer and the billing server.
46. The method as claimed in claim 42, comprising the steps of:
prior to establishing the internetwork connection between the consumer's computer
and the merchant server, transferring the access information for the ordered product from
the billing server to the consumer's computer via the premium telephone connection
between the consumer's computer and the billing server, wherein the access information
contains the locator, the password, and the access identification.
47. The method as claimed in claim 46, wherein establishing the internetwork
connection between the consumer's computer and the merchant server comprises the steps
of:
(a) locating the merchant server and ordered product with the locator transferred
to the consumer's computer by the billing server;
(b) obtaining access to the consumer's computer to the designated
communication session identified by the access identification; and
(c) providing the password to the merchant server.
48. The method as claimed in claim 42, wherein the premium telephone connection is
established by dilling a 900 telephone number.
A billing system is provided that allows a consumer to order
products from computers connected to the Internet, wherein the
consumer is automatically billed for the ordered good or service
by its telephone service provider. The billing system comprises
a plug-in component (52, 52'), a billing server component (62,
62'), and in some embodiments, a merchant session gateway
component (65). When a consumer orders a product over the
Internet (20), the plug-in component (52) of the consumer's
computer (42) establishes an Internet connection to a billing server
(34) located elsewhere on the Internet (20) to order the product.
In a first embodiment, the billing server component (62) of the
billing server (34) transfers an encrypted version of the product
to the plug-in component (52). The plug-in component (52) then
disconnects from the Internet (20) and establishes a point-to-point
(PPP) connection with the billing server (34). During the PPP
connection, the billing server component (64) transfers an access
key assigned to the order to the plug-in component (52) so that the
plug-in component (52) may decrypt the product The consumer
is charged a unit rate or "drop-charge" for the product by the
telephone service provider when the PPP connection is established
using a premium telephone number assigned and administered by
the telephone service provider. In a second embodiment, the
consumer is charged a per minute rate for his of her time spent
accessing the product, rather than a drop-charge.

Documents:

IN-PCT-2000-404-KOL-CORRESPONDENCE.pdf

IN-PCT-2000-404-KOL-FORM 27.pdf

IN-PCT-2000-404-KOL-FORM-27-1.pdf

IN-PCT-2000-404-KOL-FORM-27.pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-abstract.pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-assignment.pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-claims.pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-correspondence.pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-description (complete).pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-drawings.pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-examination report.pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-form 1.pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-form 18.pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-form 3.pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-form 5.pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-gpa.pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-reply to examination report.pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-specification.pdf

in-pct-2000-404-kol-granted-translated copy of priority document.pdf


Patent Number 225449
Indian Patent Application Number IN/PCT/2000/404/KOL
PG Journal Number 46/2008
Publication Date 14-Nov-2008
Grant Date 12-Nov-2008
Date of Filing 16-Oct-2000
Name of Patentee ECHARGE CORPORATION ,
Applicant Address SUITE 745, 500 UNION STREET, SEATTLE, WA
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 HUTCHISON ROBIN B 1846, WEST 14TH AVENUE, VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA V6J 2J9
2 MAYDANIUM MICHAEL T.G. 9-8851 GRANVILLE STREET, VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA V6J 2J9
3 FLEMING GEORGE A 15842 CLIFF AVENUE, WHITE ROICK, BRITISH COLUMBIA V4B 5B1
4 HEINRICHS DENIS N 971, NOONS CREEK DRIVE PORT MOODY, BRITISH COLUMBIA V3H 4H1
5 LINKLETTER P. CARL 10751 MORTFIELD ROAD #23 RICHMOND BRITISH COLUMBIA V7A 2W1
6 BEGG IAIN M 1004 KELOWNA STREET VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA V5K 4E2
7 HAGMAN DARREN W 207-507, EAST 6TH AVENUE, VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA V5T 1K9
8 DOMINGUEZ ROBERTO 304-2380, CYPRESS STREET, VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA V6J 3MB
9 HUANG JUN 1501-6455, WILLINGDON AVENUE, BURNABY, BRITISH COLUMBIA V5H 4E4
PCT International Classification Number G06F 17/60
PCT International Application Number PCT/US99/08836
PCT International Filing date 1999-04-22
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 09/064,797 1998-04-22 U.S.A.