Title of Invention

DATA TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR INTERCOMMUNICATING APPARATUSES HAVING A DATA BUS.

Abstract Data transfer system for intercommunicating apparatuses (1-3) having a data bus (4) which comprises a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock signal line (SCL) and having interference signal suppression means (R5, C , D) for preventing signal crosstalk from the clock signal line (SCL) to the data line (SDA) and/or vice versa, characterized in that the data line (SDA) to the data signal input/output of the apparatuses (1,2,3) connected to the data bus (4) contains an RC element (R5, C), in the form of a low-pass filter, with a diode (D) connected in parallel with the RC element (R5, C), the low-pass filter action allowing said means to be adopted to suppress interference signals acting on the data signal input/output, and in that a transmissive action of the diode (D) indicating that said means does not impair a data signal (ACK) leaving the data signal input/output.
Full Text -1-
FIELD OF INVENTION
The invention is based on a data transfer system having a data bus, in particular having an I2C data bus, in accordance with the features of the invention.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
The use of an I2C bus, which in the simplest application instance comprises a 'serial data line" SDA and a "serial clock line" SCL, is known for bi-directional transfer of data and clock, signals for intercommunicating appliances and/or appliance components .called apparatuses below. In this case, a respective one of the apparatuses acts as a transmitter and/or as a "master", while another reacts as a receiver, called the addressed apparatus below.
Interference signals- in particular crosstalk from radio-frequency signal components in the clock signal of the apparatus acting as transmitter and/or master to the data input/output of an apparatus which is not being addressed in this case- may mean that it is necessary to take appropriate measures to suppress interference signals in order to prevent operating faults in the apparatuses. Known measures are gate circuit functions, also called I2C bus gating, using integrated circuits, and/or less effective means, such as electrical screening of bus lines and appropriate provisions in the circuit layout.
Another means of suppressing interference signals is to use a low-pass filter having a resistor Rs connected in series with the data input/output of the respective apparatus, but in this case conditions associated with the use of such

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a data transfer system (see I2C bus specification, e.g. I2C bus allocation table General, 1997 March 03, from PHILIPS) - in particular on account of the rise and fall time requirements for the pulse edges of data and clock signals- severely restrict the dimensioning of such a resistor Rs. In addition, a low-pass filter formed using an RC element impairs the "Acknowledge " function of such apparatuses.
OBJECT OF INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the invention to use relatively simple means to suppress interference signals in a data transfer system having a data bus without impairing the data traffic.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
This object is achieved by a data transfer system having a data bus, as described herein below.
The invention is based on the following requirements and insights: when apparatuses are controlled or operated via an I2C bus- such as the tuner in today's television sets, which is controlled by the apparatuses for operating the set- it is necessary for the tuner addressed via the bus to give an acknowledgement (ACK) for confirmation purposes for each data word transferred. In this context, measures for suppressing interference signals on the data line are, in principle, not necessary for the apparatus addressed - or in this case for the tuner addressed- on account of the impedance and signal-

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magnitude circumstances during date transfer; however, it is important for the respective bit (ACK) provided for acknowledgement purposes to be clearly detectable by the control apparatus acting as transmitter and master.
If, however, a different apparatus- such as a 'microcontroller" provided in the television set for setting video and/or audio signals- is addressed by the control apparatus, it is necessary to keep interference signals away from the appropriate data input/output of the tuner, which is now no longer being addressed, which could, in principle, be done using an RC element in the form of a low-pass filter, if this were not prevented by such a low-pass filter's impairment of the transmission quality for acknowledging bits provided (ACK).
The invention over comes this drawback, which would be caused by merely using an RC element in the form of a low-pass filter while using the aforementioned I2C bus specification, by connecting a diode in parallel with the RC element such that the RC element is able to suppress interference signals effectively and, secondly- when an apparatus is addressed via such a data bus- virtually does not impair the transmission quality of data signals.
The invention has the advantage that it can be implemented using relatively simple electrical components and makes the transfer of bits provided for acknowledgement (ACK) more reliable.
Other advantages and developments can be found in the description below.

-3A-BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
Figure 1 shows a simplified illustration of a data transfer system in an appliance;
Figure 2 shows a graph-like illustration of bits being transferred.
DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF INVENTION
Figure 1 shows an illustration, in block-diagram form, of apparatuses 1-3 capable of communicating via an I2C bus 4, such as a tuner 1, an appliance operating and control apparatus 2 having a microprocessor, and an electronic adjustment apparatus 3 for video and audio signals in a television set (not shown).
The I2C bus 4 comprises, in a manner known per se, a serial data line SDA and a serial clock line SCL for bi-directional transfer of data signals DATAN1-DATAN3 and clock signals SCLKN1-SCLKN3, the data line SDA and the clock line SCL being electrically connected to a positive

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supply voltage VDD via a respective "pull-up resistor" Rp. The clock line SCL is electrically connected to the clock signal input of the respective apparatus 1-3, the clock signal input of an apparatus simultaneously being the clock signal output thereof as well, as is known.
By contrast, the data line SDA is electrically connected via a respective low-pass filter, formed using a resistor Rs and a capacitor C, to the data signal input of the respective apparatus 1-3 - called data signal input/output below, since the data signal input of such an apparatus 1-3, too, is simultaneously the data signal output thereof as well. In this case, according to the invention, a diode D is connected in parallel with the resistor Rs of the respective low-pass filter by electrically connecting the anode of said diode to the data line SDA and electrically connecting the cathode of said diode to the data signal input/output of the appropriate apparatus 1-3. However, when choosing the dimensions of the low-pass filter, it should be remembered that the I2C bus specification limits the "bus load capacitance" (e.g. to 400 pf) . The bus load capacitance can be split in relation to the capacitance values of such low-pass filters in different ways, however, for example taking into account the susceptibility to interference of the respective apparatus 103.
To simplify understanding of the apparatuses 1-3 shown in Figure 1, it may be pointed out, by way of addition, that the signal inputs of the amplifiers Aia - A3b shown in symbol form within the respective apparatus 1-3 correspond to the respective clock signal input and the respective data signal input. At the same time, the drain connections of the field-effect transistors T1a - T3b used as output amplifiers correspond to the signal outputs of the apparatuses 1-3.

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The way in which the circuit arrangement works is described below with reference to inherently known pulse diagrams a-c (Figure 2) for the data traffic on an I2C bus: thus, by way of example, during communication between two apparatuses, the appliance operating and control apparatus 2 is meant to act as a transmitter and master, and the tuner 1 is meant to react as a receiver. To this end, the appliance operating and control apparatus 2 feeds a data signal 4 addressed to the tuner 1 (diagram a) - in conjunction with the supply of an appropriate pulsed clock signal 5 (diagram c) into the clock line SCL - into the data line SDA. The data signal 4 is known to comprise a sequence of pulsed data words which respectively last eight clock pulses and can be read by the tuner 1 on the basis of appropriate addressing, the tuner 1 outputting a pulse denoted ACK (diagram b) onto the data line SDA at the end of such a data word - i.e. during the respective ninth clock pulse - for the purposes of acknowledging reception by turning on the field-effect transistor Tib/ used as output amplifier, for a prescribed time such that the drain connection of said field-effect transistor practically carries reference-earth potential. This means that current can flow through diode D. Hence, the magnitude of the aforementioned pulse ACK is reduced merely by the diode forward voltage, which is approximately 0.2 volt when a germanium diode is used, for example, so that pulses ACK for acknowledging reception of data words remain virtually unimpaired - despite the use of such a low-pass filter for suppressing interference signals.
Another advantage obtained is that, for such a low-pass filter, correspondingly larger values can be used for the resistance Rs and the capacitance C, which values, without the inventive use of the diode D, would otherwise infringe the I2C BUS specification. This is because, without the inventive use of the diode D, the maximum permitted voltage drop across the resistor Rs determines

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the maximum value thereof when the data line SDA is switched from the "pulse HIGH" level VOH to the "maximum pulse LOW" level V0Lmax (e.g. 0.4 volt at 3 milliamps output current) . On the basis of the I2C bus specification, however, the rise time tr of the pulse edges is affected primarily by the bus load capacitance and the pull-up resistor Rp. This means that, if the low-pass filter capacitance C is enlarged, it is only necessary to involve a corresponding reduction in the size of the pull-up resistor Rp.
Correspondingly larger values for the resistance Rs and the capacitance C can be ascertained, for example, using measurements while observing the maximum permissible pulse rise time tmax {of 1000 nanoseconds, for example).

-7-WE CLAIM:
1. Data transfer system for intercommunicating apparatuses (1-3) having a data
bus (4) which comprises a serial data fine (SDA) and a serial clock signal line
(SCL) and having interference signal suppression means (RS, C , D) for
preventing signal crosstalk from the clock signal line (SCL) to the data line (SDA)
and/or vice versa, characterized in that the data line (SDA) to the data signal
input/output of the apparatuses (1,2,3) connected to the data bus (4)
contains an RC element (Rs, C), in the form of a low-pass filter, with a diode (D)
connected in parallel with the RC element (Rs, C), the low-pass filter action
allowing said means to be adopted to suppress interference signals acting on the
data signal input/output, and in that a transmissive action of the diode (D)
indicating that said means does not impair a data signal (ACK) leaving the data
signal input/output.
2. Data transfer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diode (D) used is a
germanium diode.
3. Data transfer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the RC element (Rs, C) in
the form of low-pass filter for such apparatuses (1,2,3) have different cut-off
frequencies.
Data transfer system for intercommunicating apparatuses (1-3) having a data bus (4) which comprises a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock signal line (SCL) and having interference signal suppression means (R5, C , D) for preventing signal crosstalk from the clock signal line (SCL) to the data line (SDA) and/or vice versa, characterized in that the data line (SDA) to the data signal input/output of the apparatuses (1,2,3) connected to the data bus (4) contains an RC element (R5, C), in the form of a low-pass filter, with a diode (D) connected in parallel with the RC element (R5, C), the low-pass filter action allowing said means to be adopted to suppress interference signals acting on the data signal input/output, and in that a transmissive action of the diode (D) indicating that said means does not impair a data signal (ACK) leaving the data signal input/output.

Documents:

00545-kolnp-2003-abstract.pdf

00545-kolnp-2003-claims.pdf

00545-kolnp-2003-correspondence.pdf

00545-kolnp-2003-description(complete).pdf

00545-kolnp-2003-drawings.pdf

00545-kolnp-2003-form-1.pdf

00545-kolnp-2003-form-18.pdf

00545-kolnp-2003-form-2.pdf

00545-kolnp-2003-form-26.pdf

00545-kolnp-2003-form-5.pdf

00545-kolnp-2003-letters patent.pdf

00545-kolnp-2003-priority document others.pdf

00545-kolnp-2003-priority document.pdf

00545-kolnp-2003-reply f.e.r.pdf

545-KOLNP-2003-FORM-27.pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-abstract.pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-claims.pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-correspondence.pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-description (complete).pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-drawings.pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-form 1.pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-form 18.pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-form 2.pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-form 26.pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-form 5.pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-letter patent.pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-priority document.pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-reply to examination report.pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-specification.pdf

545-kolnp-2003-granted-translated copy of priority document.pdf


Patent Number 213429
Indian Patent Application Number 545/KOLNP/2003
PG Journal Number 01/2008
Publication Date 04-Jan-2008
Grant Date 02-Jan-2008
Date of Filing 29-Apr-2003
Name of Patentee THOMSON LICENSING SA.
Applicant Address F- 92100 BOULOGNE BILLANCOURT FRANCE.
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 ALFRED SELZ D-78652 DEISSLINGEN
2 VEIT ARMBRUSTER D-78112 ST. GEORGEN GERMANY
PCT International Classification Number GO 6F 13/40
PCT International Application Number PCT/EP01/13343
PCT International Filing date 2001-11-19
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 DE 10058793.3 2000-11-27 Germany