Title of Invention

AN IMPROVED SYNTHESIS OF 7-AMINO-3[2-(FURYLCARBONYL) THIOMETHYL]-3-CEPHEM-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID

Abstract The present invention provides the process for preparation of 7-amino-3-[2- (furylcarbonyl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid(I) by the condensation of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (II) with furyl-2-carbonylthiol (III) in the presence of borontrifluoride or its complex, in an organic solvent or mixture of solvents at 0-50 °c.
Full Text

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention discloses an improved process for the preparation of 7-amino-3-[2-(furylcarbonyl)thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid represented by formula (I)

by the condensation of 7-amino cephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) represented by formula (II) with furyl-2-carbonylthiol represented by formula (III) using borontrifluoride as condensing agent.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Ceftiofur is the generic name given to compound of formula (IV)

Ceftiofur acid, its alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and amines salts were reported for the first time in US patent no. 4,464,367. The ceftiofur is a condensation product of 7 -ACA with furyl-2-carbonylthiol and 2-(2-

aminothiazol-4-yl)2-methoxyimino) acetic acid at 3 and 7 position respectively. 7-amino-3-[2-(furylcarbonyl)thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid represented by formula (I) is the key intermediate which decides the quality and overall yield of the process for making the ceftiofur.
To our surprise there are very few methods reported in the literature for the synthesis of 7-amino-3 - [2-(furylcarbonyl)thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid of the formula (I). The first report for the synthesis of this intermediate appeared in the US patent No. 4,464,367 where the method used for the condensation was taken from a reference from the Joumal of Antibiotics 27, 573-8, (1974). These references are about the condensation carried out at a pH of 6.4 using phosphate buffer. The reaction time is very long by following this method and 47% yield is reported for the reaction. These limitations makes the process unfavorable for the commercial exploitation.
Another method was disclosed in WO patent 87/01117, which is also merely an extension of the earlier mentioned patent. The condensation was affected by reaction of sodium thiofuroate and 7-ACA at a temperature of 65 °C in aqueous medium at an pH of 6.4, Cephalosporins are known to decompose at high temperature and moreover using the process using this process, the reaction is not completed and yields are also very poor (about 45 % and in addition the reaction takes longer time, for example, even after several hours the reaction is incomplete).
Looking at all these problems, a method for the condensation under nonaqueous was reported in US patent No. 5,387,679 where condensation of 7-ACA with heterocyclic thiols in the presence of complex of borontrifluoride with dialkyl carbonate was carried out to provide intermediates which are used in the synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotics. When this method was applied for the condensation of 7-ACA and furyl-2-carbonylthiol the reaction mixture was associated with several impurities which could not be separated even during the final purification step. Later on, after several experimentations we found that the stability of furyl-2-carbonylthiol in its solid form is not good, since furyl-2-carbonylthiol belongs to

the class of heterocyclic thioacids and not heterocyclic thiol. The behaviour of the reaction is not similar for the thioacids as it was for thiols thereby disallowing the conditions of the US patent No. 5,387,679 to be used in the present invention.
In order to overcome the problem, the applicant provides for the first time an improved process for condensing 7-ACA with furyl-2-carbonylthiol which is generated and used in situ in the presence of borontrifluoride in a gaseous state or its solution in an organic solvent to obtain compound of formula (I). This process gives desired compound of formula (I) in excellent yield (90-95 %) and high purity 98-99%).
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
The primary object of the invention is to provide an improved and
commercially viable process for preparing 7-amino-3-[2-
(furylcarbonyl)thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid of formula (I) as an intermediate for ceftiofur.
Another object of the invention is to use furyl-2-carbonylthiol in situ without isolating it.
Yet another objective of this invention is to provide a process, which will give high yield and excellent purity of the product.
Still another object of the invention is to provide the use of boron trifluoride in gaseous state or in an organic solvent for carrying out the condensation reaction at low temperature, which is convenient for commercial production.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the present invention provides the process for preparation of 7-amino-3-[2-(furylcarbonyl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (I) by the condensation of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (II) with furyl-2-carbonylthiol (III)

in the presence of borontrifluoride or its complex, in an organic solvent or mixture ofsolvents at 0-50°C.
The sequence of the reaction is shown below :

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In an embodiment the organic solvents used for the condensation is selected from tetrahydrofuran, methyl acetate, ethylacetate, n-propylacetate, iso-propylacetate, n-butylacetate, dichloromethane, toluene, diethylether, di-isopropylether, acetonitrile, acetic acid or mixtures thereof
In still another embodiment the boron trifluoride is used in gaseous state as well as its complex with diethyl ether, in solvents such as acetonitrile, ethylacetate and other compatible solvents. Boron trifluoride is used in 4-8 mole equivalents for 1.0 moles of 7-ACA.
In yet another embodiment the reaction is carried out preferably at a temperature in the range of 30-40 °C. The reaction is monitored for completion of the reaction by measuring the content of 7-ACA in the reaction mixture. The content of the 7-ACA should be less than 1%. The content of the 7-ACA reaches to less than 1% within 3-5 hours. After completion of reaction the mass is poured into water and pH is adjusted to 3-4 by addition of a base. The base used is selected from aqueous ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, triethylamine, tributylamine. The solid product is filtered and washed with a solvent and water mixture. The solvent used is selected from tetrahydrofuran, methyl acetate, ethylacetate, n-propylacetate, iso-propylacetate, n-butylacetate, dichloromethane, toluene, diethylether, di-isopropylether, acetonitrile, acetic acid or mixtures thereof

In yet another embodiment there is provided a process for the preparation of ceftiofur using the 3-[2-(furylcarbonyl)thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid represented by formula (I) prepared by a process described above by conventional methods.
In still yet another embodiment, furyl-2-carbonylthiol is prepared in situ from furyl-2-carbonyl chloride/sodium sulphide or furyl-2-carbonyl chloride/sodium hydrogen sulphide.
The invention is illustrated with following examples, which are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
Example -I
7-Amino - 3-(2-furanyIcarbonyl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxyIic acid
Sodium sulfide (54.6 g) was charged to water (600ml) and furyl-2-carbonylchloride (50.0g) was added in 1.0 hr at temperature of 20 °C. Ethyl acetate was added to it and pH of the mass was adjusted to 1,0 using hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, filtered to yield furyl-2-carbonylthiol in ethylacetate.
In an another flask ethylacetate (350ml) was charged and boron trifluoride gas (124.0g) was purged into it. 7-Amino-cephalosporanic acid (91.0 g) was added at 10.0 °C into this solution of borontrifluoride followed by the addition of furyl-2-carbonylthiol solution in ethylacetate (prepared above). The reaction was completed after stirring for 4 -5 hr at 30-40 °C. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was poured into mixture of ice cold water. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 3.45-3.55 by addition of aq. ammonia. The solid precipitated was filtered and washed with mixturre ethylacetate to get of 7-amino-3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (110.0g) with 98-99 % HPLC purity.

Example -II
7-Amino - 3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) thiomethyl]-3-cephein-4-carboxylic acid
Sodium sulfide (36.4g) was charged to water (400ml) and furyl-2-carbonylchloride (33.3.0g) was added in 1.0 hr at temperature 20 °C. Ethyl acetate was added to it and pH of the mass was adjusted to 1.0 using hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, filtered to yield furyl-2-carbonylthiol in ethylacetate.
In an another flask containing acetonitrile (350ml), boron trifluoride gas (85.0g) was purged into it. 7-Amino-cephalosporanic acid (60.6 g) was added at 10.0 °C into this solution of borontrifluoride followed by the addition of furyl-2-carbonylthiol solution in ethylacetate (prepared above). The reaction is completed after stirring for 4 -5 hr at 30-40 °C. After completion of the reaction mass, was poured into ice cold water. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 3.45-3.55 by addition of aq. ammonia. The solid precipitated was filtered and washed with mixture of water and acetonitrile to get of 7-amino-3-(2-furanylcarbonyl)thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (69.0g) with 97-98 % HPLC purity.
Example -III
7-Amino - 3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
Sodium sulfide (54.6 g) was charged to water (600ml) and furyl-2-carbonylchloride (50.0g) was added in 1.0 hr at temperature of 20 °C .Ethyl acetate was added to it and pH of the mass was adjusted to 1.0 using hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, filtered to yield furyl-2-carbonylthiol in ethylacetate.

In an another flask containing acetonitrile (350ml), 7-amino-cephalosporanic acid (91.0 g) was added at room temperature followed by addition of 45-48% boron trifluoride etherate (275.5ml) at 10.0 °C. To this was added furyl-2-carbonylthiol solution in ethylacetate (prepared above). The reaction was completed after stirring for 4 -5 hr at 40-50 °C . After completion, the reaction mixture was poured into ice cold water. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 3.45-3.55 by addition of sodium carbonate solution. The solid precipitated was filtered and washed with mixture of water and ethylacetate to get 7-amino - 3-(2-furanylcarbonylthiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (104,0g) with 97-98 % HPLC purity.
Example -IV
7-Amino - 3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxyIic acid
30.0 g of sodium hydrogen sulfide is dissolved in 350 ml. of water at 18-25 °C. 27.5 g of 2-furoyl chloride is added slowly in 40 to 45 mins. at 18-25 °C and stir for 10 mins. at same temperature. Ethylacetate (250 ml) is added and the pH of the reaction mass is maintained below 1.0 with hydrochloric acid. Separate the organic layer and water (175 ml) is added. The pH is adjusted by sodium bicarbonate (19 g) to 7.0 to 7.5. The aqueous layer is separated and ethyl acetate (100 ml) is added. The pH is maintained adjusted to 0.9 to 1.0 with hydrochloric acid and stir for 15 min and separate the organic layer.
In an another flask 200ml of ethylacetate is charged and cooled to 0 C. 68.5 g boron trifluoride gas is purged into it. EDTA (1.0 g) is added to the reaction mass and the temperature is raised to 15 C and stirred for 10 min. 50.0 g of the 7-Amino-cephalosporanic acid is added at 10.0 C into this solution of borontrifluoride followed by the addition of furyl-2-carbonylthiol solution in ethylacetate (prepared earlier). The reaction is completed after stirring for 3-4 hr at 30-40°C. The mixture is then cooled to 15.degree. C. and 285 ml of cold water is added followed by freshly prepared solution of 1 g of sodium metabisulphite in 50 ml water and 0.3 g EDTA disodium in 50 ml water. pH of the solution is adjusted

to 3.45-3.55 by addition of aq. ammonia. The solid precipitated is filtered and washed with ethylacetate (50 ml) to get of 7-amino - 3-(2-furanylcarbonyl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid with 98-99 % HPLC purity.





We claim:
1. A process for preparation of 3-[2-(furylcarbonyl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-
carboxylic acid represented by formula (I)

by the condensation of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (II)

with furyl-2-carbonylthiol (III)

in the presence of borontrifluoride or its complex, in an organic solvent or mixture ofsolvents at 0-50°C.
2. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic solvent used for carrying out the condensation reaction is selected from tetrahydrofuran, methyl acetate, ethylacetate, n-propylacetate, iso-propylacetate, n-butylacetate, dichloromethane, toluene, diethylether, di-isopropylether, acetonitrile or mixtures thereof
3. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the borontrifluoride complex is borontrifluoride etherate.

4. A process for the preparation of ceftiofur using the 3-[2-(furylcarbonyl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid represented by formula (I) prepared by a process as claimed in any of the preceding claims.


Documents:

577-MAS-2002 FORM-3 27-06-2011.pdf

577-mas-2002-abstract.pdf

577-mas-2002-claims filed.pdf

577-mas-2002-claims granted.pdf

577-mas-2002-correspondnece-others.pdf

577-mas-2002-correspondnece-po.pdf

577-mas-2002-description(complete)filed.pdf

577-mas-2002-description(complete)granted.pdf

577-mas-2002-form 1.pdf

577-mas-2002-form 19.pdf

577-mas-2002-form 3.pdf

577-mas-2002-form 5.pdf

577.jpg

abs-577-mas-2002.jpg


Patent Number 210711
Indian Patent Application Number 577/MAS/2002
PG Journal Number 50/2007
Publication Date 14-Dec-2007
Grant Date 08-Oct-2007
Date of Filing 01-Aug-2002
Name of Patentee ORCHID CHEMICALS & PHARMACEUTICALS LTD
Applicant Address ORCHID CHEMICALS & PHARMACEUTICALS LTD., ORCHID TOWERS, 313, VALLUVAR KOTTAM HIGH ROAD, NUNGAMBAKKAM, CHENNAI-600 034.
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 PRAMOD NARAYAN DESHPANDE 5-TEMPLE GLADE APARTMENTS, 41-D, BEACH ROAD, KALAKSHETRA COLONEY, BESANT NAGAR, CHENNAI-600 090.
2 BHAUSAHEB PANDHARINATH KHADANGALE SANTHI AVENUE, NO.7, Dr.RADHAKRISHNAN ROAD, THIRUVANMIYUR, CHENNAI-600 041.
3 SENTHIL KUMAR SURULICHAMY 187/1,3rd STREET, NEW COLONY, CHENGALPATTU 603 002
4 GAUTAM KUMAR DAS
PCT International Classification Number CO7D 501/00
PCT International Application Number N/A
PCT International Filing date
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 NA