Title of Invention	KEY INPUT CIRCUIT, POWER SUPPLY CONTROL APPARATUS AND POWER SUPPLY CONTROL METHOD
Abstract	A key switch 102 formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts SW11, SW12, SW21, SW22, -at cross points of a key matrix is provided with a power supply control key (SWll), and a key scan circuit 101 for detecting open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch 102 is independently arranged from a power supply control key state detecting means for detecting the open/close state of the contact SWll of the power supply control key. The depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by the power supply control key state detecting means. When the operation is ended, or the power supply is turned OFF, the depression of the power supply control key is detected by the key scan circuit 101, and the supply of the electric power is stopped.

Title of Invention

KEY INPUT CIRCUIT, POWER SUPPLY CONTROL APPARATUS AND POWER SUPPLY CONTROL METHOD

Abstract

A key switch 102 formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts SW11, SW12, SW21, SW22, -at cross points of a key matrix is provided with a power supply control key (SWll), and a key scan circuit 101 for detecting open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch 102 is independently arranged from a power supply control key state detecting means for detecting the open/close state of the contact SWll of the power supply control key. The depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by the power supply control key state detecting means. When the operation is ended, or the power supply is turned OFF, the depression of the power supply control key is detected by the key scan circuit 101, and the supply of the electric power is stopped.

Full Text	However, the power supply control key used to instruct the power supply control of the power supply and also the key matrix for entering the key operation are independently arranged in the above-explained conventional power supply control apparatus. Since the key input directed to the power supply control and the key input directed to the key input operation are detected by the other circuits, there is such a problem. That is, the processing systems would become complex, and thus, the overall hardware size of the power supply control apparatus is increased. Also, since the key depression detecting procedure for entering the key operation is required independent from the depression detection procedure of the power supply control key, there is another problem that the software processing procedure used to detect the key depression detection would become complex. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-explained conventional problems, and therefore, has an object to provide a key input circuit, a power supply control apparatus, and a power supply control method for a portable electronic equipments, in which a power supply control key is provided with a key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at cross points of a key matrix, a hardware size is suppressed, and a software processing sequence used to detect a depression of a key is made simple. To solve the above-described problems, a key input circuit for a portable electronic equipments, according to the first aspect of the present invention, comprises: a key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at cross points of a key matrix, and equipped with one of the plural key contacts as a power supply control key; a key scan circuit for detecting open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch; and power supply control key state detecting means for detecting an open/close state of a contact of the power supply control key independent from the open/close state detection by the key scan circuit, Preferably, in the key input circuit, the key scan circuit may include: scanning means for scanning any one of a row and a column of the key matrix by way of a binary logic signal; and key state detecting means for acquiring the binary logic signal of the scanning means via the key matrix, and for separately detecting the open/close states of the plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of the acquired binary logic signal. According to the second aspect of the present invention, a power supply control apparatus for a portable electronic equipments comprises: a key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at cross points of a key matrix, and equipped with one of the plural key contacts as a power supply control key; a key scan circuit for detecting open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch; power supply control key state detecting means for detecting an open/close state of a contact of the power supply control key independent from the open/close state detection by the key scan circuit; and a power supply for commencing a supply of electric power in such a case that the close state of the contact of the power supply control key is detected by the power supply control key state detecting means; and processing means for stopping the supply of the electric power from the power supply in the case that the close state of the contact of the power supply control key is detected by the key scan circuit. Preferably, in the power supply control apparatus, the key scan circuit may include: scanning means for scanning any one of a row and a column of the key matrix by way of a binary logic signal; and key state detecting means for acquiring the binary logic signal of the scanning means via the key matrix, and for separately detecting the open/close states of the plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of the acquired binary logic signal• According to third aspect of the present invention, a power supply control method for a power supply control apparatus of a portable electronic equipment comprising; a key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at cross points of a key matrix, and equipped with one of the plural key contacts as a power supply control key; a key scan circuit for detecting open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch; power supply control key state detecting means for detecting an open/close state of a contact of the power supply control key independent from the open/close state detection by the key scan circuit; and a power supply; the power supply control method is comprised of: a power supply starting step for starting a supply of electric power in such a case that the close state of the contact of the power supply control key is detected by the power supply control key state detecting means; and a power supply stopping step for stopping the supply of the electric power from the power supply in the case that the close state of the contact of the power supply control key is detected by the key scan circuit. Preferably, in a power supply control method, the detection of the close state of the contact of the power supply control key by the key scan circuit at the power supply stopping step includes: a scanning step for scanning any one of a row and a column of the key matrix by way of a binary logic signal; and a key state detecting step for acquiring the binary logic signal of the scanning means via the key matrix, and for separately detecting the open/close states of the plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of the acquired binary logic signal. In the key input circuit, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at the cross points of the key matrix is provided with the power supply control key; and the key scan circuit for detecting the open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch is independently arranged from the power supply control key state detecting means for detecting the open/close state of the contact of the power supply control key. For instance, the following control operation is carried out in such a manner that when the power supply is turned ON, the depression of the power supply control key is detected by the power supply control key state detecting means, and the power supply is directly controlled by this detection signal so as to commence the supply of the electric power. When the operation is ended, or the power supply is turned OFF, the depression of the power supply control key is detected by the key scan circuit, and the supply of the electric power is stopped by way of a process means of an apparatus to which this key input circuit is applied. As previously explained, since the power supply control key for instructing the supply control of the electric power is arranged within the key matrix for the operation input in an integral manner, the total hardware amount can be suppressed without making the key input detecting circuit complex. Also, since the depression detecting procedure of the power supply control key can be carried out in accordance with the same procedure as the key depression detecting procedure for the operation input, the software processing procedure for detecting the key depression can be made simple. More specifically, it is desirable in the key input circuit that in the key scan circuit, the scanning means scans any one of the row and the column of the key matrix by way of the binary logic signal, and the key state detecting means acquires the binary logic signal of the scanning means via the key matrix, 5 and separately detects the open/close states of the plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of the acquired binary logic signal. Further, in accordance with the power supply control apparatus and the power supply control method according to the second and third aspects of the present invention, the key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at the cross points of the key matrix is provided with the power supply control key; and the key scan circuit for detecting the open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch is independently arranged from the power supply control key state detecting means for detecting the open/close state of the contact of the power supply control key. When the power supply is turned ON (power supply starting step), the depression of the power supply control key (close state of contact of power supply control key) is detected by the power supply control key state detecting means. The power supply is directly controlled based upon the detection signal so as to start the supply of the electric power from this power supply. When either the operation is accomplished or the power i supply is turned OFF (power supply stopping step), the depression of the power supply control key (close state of contact of power supply control key) is detected by the key scan circuit, and then the supply of the electric power from the power supply is stopped by the processing means employed in this power supply control apparatus. As previously explained, since the power supply control key for instructing the supply control of the electric power is arranged within the key matrix for the operation input in 1 an integral manner, the total hardware amount can be suppressed without making the key input detecting circuit complex. Also, since the depression detecting procedure of the power supply control key can be carried out in accordance with the same procedure as the key depression detecting procedure for the operation input, the software processing procedure for detecting the key depression can be made simple. In particular, it is so desirable in the power supply control and the power supply control method that in the key scan circuit (detection of close state of power supply control key contact by key scan circuit at power supply stopping step), the scanning means (scanning step) scans any one of the row and the column of the key matrix by way of the binary logic signal; and the key state detecting means (key state detecting step) acquires the binary logic signal of the scanning means via the key matrix, and separately detects the open/close states of the plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of the acquired binary logic signal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a key input circuit according to a first embodiment mode of the present invention; and Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a power supply control apparatus according to a second embodiment mode of the present invention. DEATILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 1 Referring now to drawings, preferred embodiments will be described in detail. First Embodiment Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a key input circuit for portable electronic equipment such as portable phone and a personal digital assistant, according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In this drawing, the key input circuit of this embodiment mode is arranged by employing a key switch 102 and a key scan circuit 101. The key switch 102 is formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts SW11, SW12, SW21, SW22, ■ • •, at cross points of a key matrix, and any one of these plural key contacts is provided as a power supply control key (SW11) . The key scan circuit 101 detects open/close states of the plural key contacts SW11, SW12, • • , of the key switch 102. The key scan circuit 101 is arranged by employing both a scanning unit and a key state detecting unit. The scanning unit scans a row of a key matrix of the key switch 102 based upon binary logic signals 161, 162, • • • . The binary logic signals 161, 162, • • •, are produced as collector outputs of transistors QS1, QS2, * • , and are connected to one terminal of each of the plural key contacts SW11, SW12, SW21, SW22, * * • , of the key matrix. The transistors QSl, QS2,--, are turned ON in the case that the key scan signals 181, 182,-, are inputted to the bases thereof and these key scan signals 181, 182, • • , own "H" levels. Also, the key state detecting unit acquires the binary logic signals 161, 162, • •, supplied from the scanning unit via the key matrix of the key switch 102 so as to separately detect the open/close states of the plurality key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22, • • , based upon logic values of signals 171, 172, In other words, the signals 171, 172, • * , which are connected to other terminals of the plural key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22,• • •, of the key matrix are acquired via driver circuits DR1, DR2,••, as key sense signals 191, 192, • • • . It should be noted that the signals 171, 172, • • • are pulled up via resistors Rll, R12,••, to the power supply potential VDD. Also, as a power supply control key state detecting unit for detecting the open/close state of the contact SW 11 of the power supply control key provided in the key matrix of the key switch 102, a transistor QB, a resistor Rl, and diodes Dl and D2 are added to this contact SWll. A control signal 141 is entered to a base of this transistor QB, a collector output of the transistor QB is connected to one terminal of the contact SWll, and this transistor QB is turned ON when the level of the control signal 141 becomes an "H" level, A potential appearing at the other terminal of the contact SWll when the transistor QB is turned ON is sensed by a power supply control signal 142, so that this power supply control key state detecting unit can detect the open/close state of the contact SWll, which is carried out independently from that of the key scan circuit 101. It should be noted that the power control signal 142 is pulled up via a resistor Rl to a cell potential VBAT. In this case, the cell potential VBAT corresponds to an output of a cell equipped with an apparatus to which this key input circuit of the embodiment mode is applied, and the above-explained power supply potential VDD corresponds to a power supply output which is produced by a power supply of a regulator and the like based upon this cell output. In other words, the cell potential VBAT is continuously applied until the cell lifetime is accomplished. To the contrary, the power supply potential VDD is applied when the operation is ended, or the power supply is turned OFF. Also, the diodes Dl and D2 are employed in order that the power supply control key state detecting unit may be independently operated with respect to the key scan circuit 101 in a separate manner. In other words, the diodes Dl and D2 are employed so as not to apply the cell potential VBAT to the key sense signals 171 and 172, which are pulled up to the power supply potential VDD. Next, operations of the key input circuit with employment of the above-explained circuit arrangement, according to this embodiment mode, will now be described. As previously described, it is now assumed that the apparatus to which the key input circuit of this embodiment mode is applied is equipped with the cell (battery) for outputting the cell potential VBAT and also the power supply such as the regulator for producing the power supply potential VDD based upon the output of this cell in addition to a control unit for controlling this power supply and furthermore, a control circuit unit driven by this cell potential VBAT, and case, the cell potential VBAT corresponds to an output of a cell equipped with an apparatus to which this key input circuit of the embodiment mode is applied, and the above-explained power supply potential VDD corresponds to a power supply output which is produced by a power supply of a regulator and the like based upon this cell output. In other words, the cell potential VBAT is continuously applied until the cell lifetime is accomplished. To the contrary, the power supply potential VDD is applied when the operation is ended, or the power supply is turned OFF. Also, the diodes Dl and D2 are employed in order that the power supply control key state detecting unit may be independently operated with respect to the key scan circuit 101 in a separate manner. In other words, the diodes Dl and D2 are employed so as not to apply the cell potential VBAT to the key sense signals 171 and 172, which are pulled up to the power supply potential VDD. Next, operations of the key input circuit with employment of the above-explained circuit arrangement, according to this embodiment mode, will now be described. As previously described, it is now assumed that the apparatus to which the key input circuit of this embodiment mode is applied is equipped with the cell (battery) for outputting the cell potential VBAT and also the power supply such as the regulator for producing the power supply potential VDD based upon the output of this cell in addition to a control unit for controlling this power supply and furthermore, a control circuit unit driven by this cell potential VBAT, and the control signal 141 supplied from either this control unit or the control circuit unit is pulled up to the cell potential VBAT • First, when the power supply is turned ON, a user of this apparatus depresses the power supply control key (SWll) so as to initiate this apparatus. At this time, the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by the power supply control key state detecting unit. In other words, under the condition of this power supply control key state detecting unit before the power supply control key (SWll) is depressed, both the control signal 141 and the power supply control signal 142 are pulled up to the cell potential VBAT ; the "H"-leveled signal is supplied to the base of the transistor QB so that the transistor QB is brought into the ON state; and a potential at one terminal of the contact SWll becomes the ground potential GND. When the power supply control key (SWll) is depressed under this condition, a potential at the other terminal of the contact SWll, namely the level of the power supply control signal 142 is transferred from the "H" level to the "L" level. This level change is acquired to be sensed by the control circuit unit driven by the cell potential VBA, and the control circuit unit directly control the power supply so as to commence the supply of the electric power to the apparatus. Next, when the operation of the apparatus is ended, or the power supply is turned OFF, the user of this apparatus depresses the power supply control key (SW11) so as to turn OFF the apparatus. At this time, the depression of the power supply control key (SW11) is detected by the key scan circuit 101. When the apparatus is set under the operation condition, the control unit performs a so-called normal scanning operation. That is, the control unit supplies the key scan signals 181, 182, • • •, to the scanning unit of the key scan circuit 101, and detects the depress/release states of the key contacts SW11, SW12, SW21, SW22, • • •, by acquiring the key sense signal derived from the key scan signals 181, 182, These key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22,-- •, are arranged on the key matrix of the key switch 102. As a consequence, since the power supply control key (SWll) is arranged in the key matrix of the key switch 102 in the key input circuit of this embodiment mode, the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) under such a condition that the apparatus is brought into the operation condition is detected by the key scan circuit 101. At this time, the control unit performs such a control operation that the supply of the electric power to the apparatus is stopped by executing the apparatus turn-OFF process operation in the form of the computer program in connection with the depression of the power supply control key (SWll). As previously described, in the key input circuit according to this embodiment mode, the key switch 102 formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22,••, at the cross points of the key matrix is provided with the power supply control key (SWll); and the key scan circuit 101 for detecting the open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch 102 is independently arranged from the power supply control key state detecting unit for detecting the open/close state of the contact SWll of the power supply control key. As a result, the key input circuit of this embodiment mode can perform the following control operation. For instance, when the power supply is turned ON, the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by the power supply control key state detecting unit, and the power supply is directly controlled by this detection signal so as to commence the supply of the electric power. When the operation is ended, or the power supply is turned OFF, the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by the key scan circuit, and the supply of the electric power is stopped by way of the control unit of the apparatus to which this key input circuit. In other words, in the key input circuit of this embodiment mode, since the power supply control key (SWll) for instructing the supply control of the electric power is arranged within the key matrix for the operation input in an integral manner, the total hardware amount can be suppressed without making the key input detecting circuit complex. Also, since the depression detecting procedure of the power supply control key can be carried out in accordance with the same procedure as the key depression detecting procedure for the operation input, the software processing procedure for detecting the key depression can be made simple. Second Embodiment Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a power supply control apparatus for use in a portable electronic equipment such as portable phone and PAD, according to a second embodiment mode of the present invention, to which a power supply control method of the present invention is applied. In this drawing, the power supply control apparatus, according to this embodiment mode, is arranged by a key switch 202, a key scan circuit 201, a CPU 203, and a power supply 204. The key switch 202 is formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22,*, at cross points of a key matrix, and any one of these plural key contacts is provided as a power supply control key (SWll). The key scan circuit 201 detects open/close states of the plural key contacts SWll, SW12, • • -, of the key switch 202. In. this embodiment, the key scan circuit 201 is arranged by a latch 211, a scanning unit, a buffer 212, and a key state detecting unit. The latch 211 is connected via a data bus 250 to the CPU 203. When a key scanning operation is carried out by the key scan circuit 201, this latch 211 outputs key scan signals 281, 282, • • • , to the scanning unit based upon the scan data supplied from the CPU 203. The scanning unit scans a row of a key matrix of the key switch 202 based upon binary logic signals 261, 262,•••. The binary logic signals 261, 262, • • • , are produced as collector outputs of transistors QS1, QS2,•••, and are connected to one terminal of each of the plural key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22, • •, of the key matrix. The transistors QSl, QS2, • • •, are turned ON in the case that key scan signals 281, 282,-••, are inputted to the bases thereof and these key scan signals 281, 282,-*, own "H" levels. Also, the key state detecting unit acquires the binary logic signals 261, 262, • , supplied from the scanning unit via the key matrix of the key switch 202 so as to separately detect the open/close states of the plurality key contacts SWll, Swl2, SW21, SW22,•, by any sense signals 291, 292, • •, corresponding to outputs of drover circuits DRl, DR2,---, based upon logic values of signals 271, 272,• • • . It should be noted that the signals 271, 272,* •* are pulled up via resistors Rll, R12, • * , to the power supply potential VDD. Furthermore, the buffer 212 outputs the key sense signals 291, 292, * • • , from the driver circuit DRl, DR2, • • * , via a data bus 250 to the CPU 203 . The CPU 203 can separately detect open/close states of the plural key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22,--, of the key matrix of the key switch 202 by sense data produced based on the key sense signals 291, 292, As previously described, the CPU 203 outputs the scan data to the latch 211 of the key scan circuit 201 as the normal key scan operation so as to acquire the sense data from the buffer 212 of the key scan circuit 201. As a result, this CPU 203 can separately detect the open/close states of the plural key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22, • • • , of the key matrix of the key switch 202. Also, in the case that the CPU 203 detects the close state (depression) of the contact SWll of the power supply control key by executing this key scanning operation, the CPU 203 brings a power supply holding request signal 240 into a non-active state ( "L" level) inordertostopoutputtingof the power supply potential VDD of the power supply 204. In other words, since the power supply holding request signal 240 is set to the "L" level, a power supply ON/OFF control signal 245 corresponding to an output of a NOR gate NR1 becomes the non-active state ("L" level), so that the power supply 204 is brought into such an OFF state that applying of the power supply potential VDD is stopped. Also, as a power supply control key state detecting unit for detecting the open/close states (depression and release) of the contact SWll of the power supply control key provided in the key matrix of the key with 202, a transistor QB, a resistor RTl, and diodes Dl and D2 are added to the contact SWll. A control signal 141 corresponding to an output of a NOT gate NT1 is entered to a base of this transistor QB, a collector output of the transistor QB is connected to one terminal of the contract SWll, and this transistor QB is turned ON when the level of the control signal 241 becomes an "H" level. A potential appearing at the other terminal of the contact SWll when the transistor QB is turned ON is sensed by a power supply control signal 242, so that this power supply control key state detecting unit can detect the open/close state or tne contact swu, wnicn is carried out independently from that of the key scan circuit 201. It should be noted that the power control signal 242 is pulled up via a resistor R1 to a cell potential VBAT. Also, the diodes D1 and D2 are employed in order that the power supply control key state detecting unit may be independently operated with respect to the key scan circuit 201 in a separate manner. In other words, the diodes Dl and D2 are employed so as not to apply the cell potential VBAT to the key sense signals 171 and 172, which are pulled up to the power supply potential VDD. Also, the NOT gate NT1 is driven by the cell potential VBAT, and the power supply holding request signal 240 corresponding to the input of the NOT gate NTl is pulled down via a resistor R2 to the ground potential GND. As a result, when the power supply 204 is not yet turned ON, namely is set to an OFF state, the level of the.control signal 241 is maintained at an "H" level, so that the open/close states of the contact SWll can be detected by the power supply control key state detecting unit. Furthermore, the power supply 204 starts the supply of the electric power in such a case that the power supply control key state detecting unit detects the close state of the contact SWll of the power supply control key. In other words, when the power supply control key state detecting unit detects the close state of the contact SWll of the power supply control key, since the signal level of the power supply control signal 242 is at an "L" level, a power supply control key-ON signal 243 corresponding to an output of a NOT gate NT2 is brought into an active state ("H" level), and also a power supply ON/OFF control signal 245 corresponding to an output of a NOR gate NRl is brought into an active state ("L" level). As a result, the power supply 204 is brought into such an ON state that the supply of the power supply potential VDD is carried out based upon the entered cell potential VBAT. In this case, the cell potential VBAT corresponds to the output of the cell equipped with this power supply control apparatus -As a consequence, the cell potential VBA is continuously supplied until the lifetime of this cell is ended. To the contrary, the power supply potential VDD is applied from the turn-ON of the power supply until the operation is accomplished, or when the power supply is turned OFF. It should also be noted that since both the NOT gate NT2 and the NOR gate NRl are driven by the cell potential VBAT, when the power supply 204 is brought into the OFF state, the ON-control of the power supply 204 can be carried out by the hardware sequences of the power supply control key state detecting unit, and both the NOT gate NT2 and the NOR gate NRl. Also, both the power supply holding request signal 240 and the power supply control key-ON signal 243 are inputted in addition to another power supply ON-request signal 243 to the NOR gate NRl which produces the power supply ON/OFF-control signal 245 by the OR-gating operation. Next, a description will now be made of the operation of the power supply control apparatus equipped with the above-explained arrangement, according to this embodiment mode, namely the power supply control method. In this case, the following cases will be explained, namely in the case that the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by either the key scan circuit 201 or the power supply control key state detecting unit, and then the power supply 204 is turned ON (supply of power supply potential VDD is performed), and in such a case that the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by either the key scan circuit 201 or the power supply control key state detecting unit, and then the power supply 204 is turned OFF (supply of power supply potential VDD is stopped). First, in such a case that although the cell is connected so as to supply the cell potential VBAT to the power supply control apparatus, the power supply 204 thereof is turned OFF, the power supply control signal 242 derived from the power supply control key state detecting unit is under non-active state ("H" level), and also the power supply control key-ON signal 243 is under non-active state ("L" level). At this time, since the power supply holding request signal 240 and another power supply ON-request signal 244 are under non-active states ("L" levels), the power supply ON/OFF control signal 245 is maintained under non-active state ("H" level). Now, a description will be made of a power supply starting step (defined in Claim) at which the power supply is turned ON under such a condition. In this case, the user of the power supply control apparatus depresses the power supply control key (SW11) so as to initiate this power supply control apparatus, and the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by the power supply control key state detecting unit. In other words, when the power supply control key (SWll) is depressed, the power supply control signal 242 is brought into the non-active state ("L" level) by way of the transistor QB under ON state, so that the power supply control key-ON signal 243 is also brought into the active state ("H" level). As a consequence, the state of the power supply ON/OFF control signal 245 is changed into the active state ("L" level), and the power supply 204 is brought into the ON state, so that the supply of the power supply potential VDD is commenced. Since the power supply 204 is brought into the ON state, the CPU 203 starts its operation and executes the software process operation, so that the power supply holding request signal 240 is brought into the active state ("H" level) . As a result, even in such a case that the power supply control key (SWll) is released to bright the power supply control key-ON signal 243 into the non-active state ("L" level), the power supply ON/OFF control signal 245 can be maintained under active state ("L" level). At the same time, the normal key scanning operation can be carried out by turning OFF the transistor QB so as to connect the key scan signals 281, 282, , to the key sense signals 291, 292, Also, when the power supply holding request signal 240 is under active state ("H" level) and the power supply 204 is maintained under ON state, both the depression and the release of the power supply control key (SWll) arranged at the key matrix of the key switch 202 can be detected by performing the normal key scan operation. A power supplying step defined in Claim is carried out as follows: That is to say, in the case that the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by way of the key scan operation for a continuous time period such as 2 to 3 seconds, the CPU 203 judges that the operation is accomplished, or the power supply is turned OFF in order to turn OFF the power supply 204. As a consequence, the CPU 203 executes the software control to delete the LCD displayed content of the power supply control apparatus in order to prompt the release of the power supply control key (SWll). Thereafter, this CPU 203 changes the state of the power supply holding request signal 240 to the non-active state ("L" level) . Thereafter, when the power supply control key (SWll) is released, the power supply control key-ON signal 243 is brought into the non-active state ("L" level), and thus the level of the power ON/OFF control signal 245 is changed into the active state ("L" level). As a result, the power supply 204 can be brought into the OFF state. As previously described, in accordance with the power supply control apparatus and the power supply control method of this embodiment mode, the key switch 202 formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22, • • •, at the cross points of the key matrix is provided with the power supply control key (SWll) . Since the key scan circuit 201 for detecting the open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch 202 is independently arranged from the power supply control key state detecting means for detecting the open/close state of the contact SW11 of the power supply control key, when the power supply is turned ON (power supply starting step), the depression of the power supply control key (SW11) is detected by the power supply control key state detecting means. The power supply 204 is directly controlled based upon the detection signal so as to start the supply of the electric power from this power supply 204- When either the operation is accomplished or the power supply is turned OFF (power supply stopping step), the depression of the power supply control key (SW11) is detected by the key scan circuit 201, and then the supply of the electric power from the power supply is stopped by the CPU 203. In other words, in the power supply control apparatus, and the power supply control method of this embodiment mode, since the power supply control key (SW11) for instructing the supply control of the power supply 204 is arranged within the key switch 201 (key matrix) for the operation input in an integral manner, the depression of the power supply control key need not be handled as a interrupt factor of the CPU. Also, the CPU interrupt signal used to control the depression detection of the power supply control key and also the hardware resource such as the I/O port for monitoring the state can be reduced. As a result, the total hardware amount can be suppressed without making the key input detecting circuit complex. Also, since the depression detecting procedure of the power supply control key (SWll) can be carried out in accordance with the same procedure as the key depression detecting procedure for the operation input, the software processing procedure for detecting the key depression can be made simple. As previously explained, in accordance with the key input circuit of the present invention, the key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at the cross points of the key matrix is provided with the power supply control key, and the key scan circuit for detecting the open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch is independently arranged from the power supply control key state detecting means for detecting the open/close state of the contact of the power supply control key. For instance, the following control operation is carried out in such a manner that when the power supply is turned ON, the depression of the power supply control key is detected by the power supply control key sate detecting means, and the power supply is directly controlled by this detection signal so as to commence the supply of the electric power. When the operation is ended, or the power supply is turned OFF, the depression of the power supply control key is detected by the key scan circuit, and the supply of the electric power is stopped by way of the process means of the apparatus to which this key input circuit is applied. As a result, the total hardware amount can be suppressed without making the key input detecting circuit complex. Also, since the depression detecting procedure of the power supply 1 control key can be carried out in accordance with the same procedure as the key depression detecting procedure of the operation input, the key input circuit can be provided by which the software processing procedure for detecting the key depression can be made simple. Also, in accordance with the power supply control apparatus and the power supply control method of the present invention, the key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at the cross points of the key matrix is provided with the power supply control key, and the key scan circuit for detecting the open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch is independently arranged from the power supply control key state detecting means for detecting the open/close state of the contact of the power supply control key. When the power supply is turned ON (power supply starting step), the depression of the power supply control key (close state of contact of power supply control key) is detected by the power supply control key state detecting means. The power supply is directly controlled based upon the detection signal so as to start the supply of the electric power from this power supply. When either the operation is accomplished or the power supply is turned OFF (power supply stopping step), the depression of the power supply control key (close state of contact of power supply control key) is detected by the key scan circuit, and then the supply of the electric power from the power supply is stopped by the processing means employed in this power supply control apparatus. As a result, the total hardware amount can be suppressed without making the key input detecting circuit complex. Also, since the depression detecting procedure of the power supply control key can be carried out in accordance with the same procedure as the key depression detecting procedure for the operation input both the power supply control apparatus and the power supply control method can be provided by which the software processing procedure for detecting the key depression can be made simple. We Claim:- 1. A key input circuit for a portable electronic equipment comprising: a key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at cross points of a key matrix, and equipped with one of said plural key contacts as a power supply control key; a key scan circuit for detecting open/close states of said plural key contacts of said key switch; and power supply control key state detecting means for detecting an open/close state of a contact of said power supply control key independent from the open/close state detection by said key scan circuit, 2. A key input circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said key scan circuit includes: scanning means for scanning any one of a row and a column of said key matrix by way of a binary logic signal; and key state detecting means for acquiring said binary logic signal of said scanningmeans via said key matrix, and for separately detecting the open/close states of said plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of said acquired binary logic signal. 3. A power supply control apparatus for a portable electronic equipment comprising: a key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at cross points of a key matrix, and equipped with one of said plural key contacts as a power supply control key; a key scan circuit for detecting open/close states of said plural key contacts of said key switch; power supply control key state detecting means for detecting an open/close state of a contact of said power supply control key independent from the open/close state detection by said key scan circuit; and a power supply for commencing a supply of electric power in such a case that the close state of the contact of said power supply control key is detected by said power supply control key state detecting means; and processing means for stopping the supply of the electric power from said power supply in the case that the close state of the contact of said power supply control key is detected by said key scan circuit. 4. A power supply control apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said key scan circuit includes: scanning means for scanning any one of a row and a column of said key matrix by way of a binary logic signal; and key state detecting means for acquiring said binary logic signal of said scanningmeans via said key matrix, and for separately detecting the open/close states of said plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of said acquired binary logic signal. 5. A power supply control method for a power supply control apparatus for a portable electronic equipment, comprising; a key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at cross points of a key matrix, and equipped with one of said plural key contacts as a power supply control key; a key scan circuit for detecting open/close states of said plural key contacts of said key switch; power supply control key state detecting means for detecting an open/close state of a contact of said power supply control key independent from the open/close state detection by said key scan circuit; and a power supply; said power supply control method comprising: a power supply starting step for starting a supply of electric power in such a case that the close state of the contact of said power supply control key is detected by said power supply control key state detecting means; and a power supply stopping step for stopping the supply of the electric power from said power supply in the case that the close state of the contact of said power supply control key is detected by said key scan circuit. 6. A power supply control method as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the detection of said close state of the contact of said power supply control key by said key scan circuit at said power supply stopping step includes: a scanning step for scanning any one of a row and a column of said key matrix by way of a binary logic signal; and a key state detecting step for acquiring said binary logic signal of said scanning means via said key matrix, and for separately detecting the open/close states of said plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of said acquired binary logic signal. 7, A key input circuit for a portable electronic equipment, substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings. >

Full Text

However, the power supply control key used to instruct the power supply control of the power supply and also the key matrix for entering the key operation are independently arranged in the above-explained conventional power supply control apparatus. Since the key input directed to the power supply control and the key input directed to the key input operation are detected by the other circuits, there is such a problem. That is, the processing systems would become complex, and thus, the overall hardware size of the power supply control apparatus is increased.
Also, since the key depression detecting procedure for entering the key operation is required independent from the depression detection procedure of the power supply control key, there is another problem that the software processing procedure used to detect the key depression detection would become complex.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been made to solve the above-explained conventional problems, and therefore, has an object to provide a key input circuit, a power supply control apparatus, and a power supply control method for a portable electronic equipments, in which a power supply control key is provided with a key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at cross points of a key matrix, a hardware size is suppressed, and a software processing sequence used to detect a depression of a key is made simple.
To solve the above-described problems, a key input circuit for a portable electronic equipments, according to the first

aspect of the present invention, comprises: a key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at cross points of a key matrix, and equipped with one of the plural key contacts as a power supply control key; a key scan circuit for detecting open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch; and power supply control key state detecting means for detecting an open/close state of a contact of the power supply control key independent from the open/close state detection by the key scan circuit,
Preferably, in the key input circuit, the key scan circuit may include: scanning means for scanning any one of a row and a column of the key matrix by way of a binary logic signal; and key state detecting means for acquiring the binary logic signal of the scanning means via the key matrix, and for separately detecting the open/close states of the plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of the acquired binary logic signal.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, a power supply control apparatus for a portable electronic equipments comprises: a key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at cross points of a key matrix, and equipped with one of the plural key contacts as a power supply control key; a key scan circuit for detecting open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch; power supply control key state detecting means for detecting an open/close state of a contact of the power supply control key independent from the open/close state detection by the key scan circuit; and a power

supply for commencing a supply of electric power in such a case that the close state of the contact of the power supply control key is detected by the power supply control key state detecting means; and processing means for stopping the supply of the electric power from the power supply in the case that the close state of the contact of the power supply control key is detected by the key scan circuit.
Preferably, in the power supply control apparatus, the key scan circuit may include: scanning means for scanning any one of a row and a column of the key matrix by way of a binary logic signal; and key state detecting means for acquiring the binary logic signal of the scanning means via the key matrix, and for separately detecting the open/close states of the plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of the acquired binary logic signal•
According to third aspect of the present invention, a power supply control method for a power supply control apparatus of a portable electronic equipment comprising; a key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at cross points of a key matrix, and equipped with one of the plural key contacts as a power supply control key; a key scan circuit for detecting open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch; power supply control key state detecting means for detecting an open/close state of a contact of the power supply control key independent from the open/close state detection by the key scan circuit; and a power supply; the power supply control method

is comprised of: a power supply starting step for starting a supply of electric power in such a case that the close state of the contact of the power supply control key is detected by the power supply control key state detecting means; and a power supply stopping step for stopping the supply of the electric power from the power supply in the case that the close state of the contact of the power supply control key is detected by the key scan circuit.
Preferably, in a power supply control method, the detection of the close state of the contact of the power supply control key by the key scan circuit at the power supply stopping step includes: a scanning step for scanning any one of a row and a column of the key matrix by way of a binary logic signal; and a key state detecting step for acquiring the binary logic signal of the scanning means via the key matrix, and for separately detecting the open/close states of the plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of the acquired binary logic signal.
In the key input circuit, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at the cross points of the key matrix is provided with the power supply control key; and the key scan circuit for detecting the open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch is independently arranged from the power supply control key state detecting means for detecting the open/close state of the contact of the power supply control key. For instance, the following control operation is carried

out in such a manner that when the power supply is turned ON, the depression of the power supply control key is detected by the power supply control key state detecting means, and the power supply is directly controlled by this detection signal so as to commence the supply of the electric power. When the operation is ended, or the power supply is turned OFF, the depression of the power supply control key is detected by the key scan circuit, and the supply of the electric power is stopped by way of a process means of an apparatus to which this key input circuit is applied. As previously explained, since the power supply control key for instructing the supply control of the electric power is arranged within the key matrix for the operation input in an integral manner, the total hardware amount can be suppressed without making the key input detecting circuit complex. Also, since the depression detecting procedure of the power supply control key can be carried out in accordance with the same procedure as the key depression detecting procedure for the operation input, the software processing procedure for detecting the key depression can be made simple.
More specifically, it is desirable in the key input circuit
that in the key scan circuit, the scanning means scans any one of the row and the column of the key matrix by way of the binary logic signal, and the key state detecting means acquires the binary logic signal of the scanning means via the key matrix,
5 and separately detects the open/close states of the plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of the acquired binary

logic signal.
Further, in accordance with the power supply control apparatus and the power supply control method according to the second and third aspects of the present invention, the key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at the cross points of the key matrix is provided with the power supply control key; and the key scan circuit for detecting the open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch is independently arranged from the power supply control key state detecting means for detecting the open/close state of the contact of the power supply control key. When the power supply is turned ON (power supply starting step), the depression of the power supply control key (close state of contact of power supply control key) is detected by the power supply control key state detecting means. The power supply is directly controlled based upon the detection signal so as to start the supply of the electric power from this power supply. When either the operation is accomplished or the power
i
supply is turned OFF (power supply stopping step), the depression of the power supply control key (close state of contact of power supply control key) is detected by the key scan circuit, and then the supply of the electric power from the power supply is stopped by the processing means employed in this power supply control apparatus.
As previously explained, since the power supply control key for instructing the supply control of the electric power is arranged within the key matrix for the operation input in

1
an integral manner, the total hardware amount can be suppressed without making the key input detecting circuit complex. Also, since the depression detecting procedure of the power supply control key can be carried out in accordance with the same procedure as the key depression detecting procedure for the operation input, the software processing procedure for detecting the key depression can be made simple.
In particular, it is so desirable in the power supply control and the power supply control method that in the key scan circuit (detection of close state of power supply control key contact by key scan circuit at power supply stopping step), the scanning means (scanning step) scans any one of the row and the column of the key matrix by way of the binary logic signal; and the key state detecting means (key state detecting step) acquires the binary logic signal of the scanning means via the key matrix, and separately detects the open/close states of the plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of the acquired binary logic signal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a key input circuit according to a first embodiment mode of the present invention; and
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a power supply control apparatus according to a second embodiment mode of the present invention.
DEATILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

1
Referring now to drawings, preferred embodiments will be described in detail.
First Embodiment
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a key input circuit for portable electronic equipment such as portable phone and a personal digital assistant, according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
In this drawing, the key input circuit of this embodiment mode is arranged by employing a key switch 102 and a key scan circuit 101. The key switch 102 is formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts SW11, SW12, SW21, SW22, ■ • •, at cross points of a key matrix, and any one of these plural key contacts is provided as a power supply control key (SW11) . The key scan circuit 101 detects open/close states of the plural key contacts SW11, SW12, • • *, of the key switch 102.
The key scan circuit 101 is arranged by employing both a scanning unit and a key state detecting unit. The scanning unit scans a row of a key matrix of the key switch 102 based upon binary logic signals 161, 162, • • • . The binary logic signals 161, 162, • • •, are produced as collector outputs of transistors QS1, QS2,* * • , and are connected to one terminal of each of the plural key contacts SW11, SW12, SW21, SW22, * * • , of the key matrix. The transistors QSl, QS2,-*-, are turned ON in the case that the key scan signals 181, 182,*-*, are inputted to the bases thereof and these key scan signals 181, 182, • • , own "H" levels.
Also, the key state detecting unit acquires the binary

logic signals 161, 162, • •, supplied from the scanning unit via the key matrix of the key switch 102 so as to separately detect the open/close states of the plurality key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22, • • *, based upon logic values of signals 171, 172,
In other words, the signals 171, 172, • * *, which are connected to other terminals of the plural key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22,• • •, of the key matrix are acquired via driver circuits DR1, DR2,*••, as key sense signals 191, 192, • • • . It should be noted that the signals 171, 172, • • • are pulled up via resistors Rll, R12,•*•, to the power supply potential VDD.
Also, as a power supply control key state detecting unit for detecting the open/close state of the contact SW 11 of the power supply control key provided in the key matrix of the key switch 102, a transistor QB, a resistor Rl, and diodes Dl and D2 are added to this contact SWll. A control signal 141 is entered to a base of this transistor QB, a collector output of the transistor QB is connected to one terminal of the contact SWll, and this transistor QB is turned ON when the level of the control signal 141 becomes an "H" level, A potential appearing at the other terminal of the contact SWll when the transistor QB is turned ON is sensed by a power supply control signal 142, so that this power supply control key state detecting unit can detect the open/close state of the contact SWll, which is carried out independently from that of the key scan circuit 101.
It should be noted that the power control signal 142 is pulled up via a resistor Rl to a cell potential VBAT. In this

case, the cell potential VBAT corresponds to an output of a cell equipped with an apparatus to which this key input circuit of the embodiment mode is applied, and the above-explained power supply potential VDD corresponds to a power supply output which is produced by a power supply of a regulator and the like based upon this cell output. In other words, the cell potential VBAT is continuously applied until the cell lifetime is accomplished. To the contrary, the power supply potential VDD is applied when the operation is ended, or the power supply is turned OFF.
Also, the diodes Dl and D2 are employed in order that the power supply control key state detecting unit may be independently operated with respect to the key scan circuit 101 in a separate manner. In other words, the diodes Dl and D2 are employed so as not to apply the cell potential VBAT to the key sense signals 171 and 172, which are pulled up to the power supply potential VDD.
Next, operations of the key input circuit with employment of the above-explained circuit arrangement, according to this embodiment mode, will now be described. As previously described, it is now assumed that the apparatus to which the key input circuit of this embodiment mode is applied is equipped with the cell (battery) for outputting the cell potential VBAT and also the power supply such as the regulator for producing the power supply potential VDD based upon the output of this cell in addition to a control unit for controlling this power supply and furthermore, a control circuit unit driven by this cell potential VBAT, and

case, the cell potential VBAT corresponds to an output of a cell equipped with an apparatus to which this key input circuit of the embodiment mode is applied, and the above-explained power supply potential VDD corresponds to a power supply output which is produced by a power supply of a regulator and the like based upon this cell output. In other words, the cell potential VBAT is continuously applied until the cell lifetime is accomplished. To the contrary, the power supply potential VDD is applied when the operation is ended, or the power supply is turned OFF.
Also, the diodes Dl and D2 are employed in order that the power supply control key state detecting unit may be independently operated with respect to the key scan circuit 101 in a separate manner. In other words, the diodes Dl and D2 are employed so as not to apply the cell potential VBAT to the key sense signals 171 and 172, which are pulled up to the power supply potential VDD.
Next, operations of the key input circuit with employment of the above-explained circuit arrangement, according to this embodiment mode, will now be described. As previously described, it is now assumed that the apparatus to which the key input circuit of this embodiment mode is applied is equipped with the cell (battery) for outputting the cell potential VBAT and also the power supply such as the regulator for producing the power supply potential VDD based upon the output of this cell in addition to a control unit for controlling this power supply and furthermore, a control circuit unit driven by this cell potential VBAT, and

the control signal 141 supplied from either this control unit or the control circuit unit is pulled up to the cell potential
VBAT •
First, when the power supply is turned ON, a user of this apparatus depresses the power supply control key (SWll) so as to initiate this apparatus. At this time, the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by the power supply control key state detecting unit.
In other words, under the condition of this power supply control key state detecting unit before the power supply control key (SWll) is depressed, both the control signal 141 and the power supply control signal 142 are pulled up to the cell potential VBAT ; the "H"-leveled signal is supplied to the base of the transistor QB so that the transistor QB is brought into the ON state; and a potential at one terminal of the contact SWll becomes the ground potential GND. When the power supply control key (SWll) is depressed under this condition, a potential at the other terminal of the contact SWll, namely the level of the power supply control signal 142 is transferred from the "H" level to the "L" level. This level change is acquired to be sensed by the control circuit unit driven by the cell potential VBA, and the control circuit unit directly control the power supply so as to commence the supply of the electric power to the apparatus.
Next, when the operation of the apparatus is ended, or the power supply is turned OFF, the user of this apparatus depresses the power supply control key (SW11) so as to turn OFF the apparatus.

At this time, the depression of the power supply control key (SW11) is detected by the key scan circuit 101. When the apparatus is set under the operation condition, the control unit performs a so-called normal scanning operation. That is, the control unit supplies the key scan signals 181, 182, • • •, to the scanning unit of the key scan circuit 101, and detects the depress/release states of the key contacts SW11, SW12, SW21, SW22, • • •, by acquiring the key sense signal derived from the key scan signals 181, 182, These key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22,-- •, are arranged on the key matrix of the key switch 102.
As a consequence, since the power supply control key (SWll) is arranged in the key matrix of the key switch 102 in the key input circuit of this embodiment mode, the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) under such a condition that the apparatus is brought into the operation condition is detected by the key scan circuit 101. At this time, the control unit performs such a control operation that the supply of the electric power to the apparatus is stopped by executing the apparatus turn-OFF process operation in the form of the computer program in connection with the depression of the power supply control key (SWll).
As previously described, in the key input circuit according to this embodiment mode, the key switch 102 formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22,••, at the cross points of the key matrix is provided with the power supply control key (SWll); and the key scan circuit 101 for detecting

the open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch 102 is independently arranged from the power supply control key state detecting unit for detecting the open/close state of the contact SWll of the power supply control key. As a result, the key input circuit of this embodiment mode can perform the following control operation. For instance, when the power supply is turned ON, the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by the power supply control key state detecting unit, and the power supply is directly controlled by this detection signal so as to commence the supply of the electric power. When the operation is ended, or the power supply is turned OFF, the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by the key scan circuit, and the supply of the electric power is stopped by way of the control unit of the apparatus to which this key input circuit.
In other words, in the key input circuit of this embodiment mode, since the power supply control key (SWll) for instructing the supply control of the electric power is arranged within the key matrix for the operation input in an integral manner, the total hardware amount can be suppressed without making the key input detecting circuit complex. Also, since the depression detecting procedure of the power supply control key can be carried out in accordance with the same procedure as the key depression detecting procedure for the operation input, the software processing procedure for detecting the key depression can be made simple.

Second Embodiment
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a power supply control apparatus for use in a portable electronic equipment such as portable phone and PAD, according to a second embodiment mode of the present invention, to which a power supply control method of the present invention is applied.
In this drawing, the power supply control apparatus, according to this embodiment mode, is arranged by a key switch 202, a key scan circuit 201, a CPU 203, and a power supply 204. The key switch 202 is formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22,***, at cross points of a key matrix, and any one of these plural key contacts is provided as a power supply control key (SWll). The key scan circuit 201 detects open/close states of the plural key contacts SWll, SW12, • • -, of the key switch 202.
In. this embodiment, the key scan circuit 201 is arranged by a latch 211, a scanning unit, a buffer 212, and a key state detecting unit.
The latch 211 is connected via a data bus 250 to the CPU 203. When a key scanning operation is carried out by the key scan circuit 201, this latch 211 outputs key scan signals 281, 282, • • • , to the scanning unit based upon the scan data supplied from the CPU 203.
The scanning unit scans a row of a key matrix of the key switch 202 based upon binary logic signals 261, 262,•••. The binary logic signals 261, 262, • • • , are produced as collector

outputs of transistors QS1, QS2,•••, and are connected to one terminal of each of the plural key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22, • * •, of the key matrix. The transistors QSl, QS2, • • •, are turned ON in the case that key scan signals 281, 282,-••, are inputted to the bases thereof and these key scan signals 281, 282,-**, own "H" levels.
Also, the key state detecting unit acquires the binary logic signals 261, 262, • * *, supplied from the scanning unit via the key matrix of the key switch 202 so as to separately detect the open/close states of the plurality key contacts SWll, Swl2, SW21, SW22,*•*, by any sense signals 291, 292, • * •, corresponding to outputs of drover circuits DRl, DR2,---, based upon logic values of signals 271, 272,• • • . It should be noted that the signals 271, 272,* •* are pulled up via resistors Rll, R12, • * , to the power supply potential VDD.
Furthermore, the buffer 212 outputs the key sense signals 291, 292, * • • , from the driver circuit DRl, DR2, • • * , via a data bus 250 to the CPU 203 . The CPU 203 can separately detect open/close states of the plural key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22,-*-, of the key matrix of the key switch 202 by sense data produced based on the key sense signals 291, 292,
As previously described, the CPU 203 outputs the scan data to the latch 211 of the key scan circuit 201 as the normal key scan operation so as to acquire the sense data from the buffer 212 of the key scan circuit 201. As a result, this CPU 203 can separately detect the open/close states of the plural key contacts

SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22, • • • , of the key matrix of the key switch 202.
Also, in the case that the CPU 203 detects the close state (depression) of the contact SWll of the power supply control key by executing this key scanning operation, the CPU 203 brings a power supply holding request signal 240 into a non-active state ( "L" level) inordertostopoutputtingof the power supply potential VDD of the power supply 204. In other words, since the power supply holding request signal 240 is set to the "L" level, a power supply ON/OFF control signal 245 corresponding to an output of a NOR gate NR1 becomes the non-active state ("L" level), so that the power supply 204 is brought into such an OFF state that applying of the power supply potential VDD is stopped.
Also, as a power supply control key state detecting unit for detecting the open/close states (depression and release) of the contact SWll of the power supply control key provided in the key matrix of the key with 202, a transistor QB, a resistor RTl, and diodes Dl and D2 are added to the contact SWll. A control signal 141 corresponding to an output of a NOT gate NT1 is entered to a base of this transistor QB, a collector output of the transistor QB is connected to one terminal of the contract SWll, and this transistor QB is turned ON when the level of the control signal 241 becomes an "H" level. A potential appearing at the other terminal of the contact SWll when the transistor QB is turned ON is sensed by a power supply control signal 242, so that this power supply control key state detecting unit can detect the

open/close state or tne contact swu, wnicn is carried out independently from that of the key scan circuit 201.
It should be noted that the power control signal 242 is pulled up via a resistor R1 to a cell potential VBAT. Also, the diodes D1 and D2 are employed in order that the power supply control key state detecting unit may be independently operated with respect to the key scan circuit 201 in a separate manner.
In other words, the diodes Dl and D2 are employed so as not to apply the cell potential VBAT to the key sense signals 171 and 172, which are pulled up to the power supply potential VDD.
Also, the NOT gate NT1 is driven by the cell potential VBAT, and the power supply holding request signal 240 corresponding to the input of the NOT gate NTl is pulled down via a resistor R2 to the ground potential GND. As a result, when the power supply 204 is not yet turned ON, namely is set to an OFF state, the level of the.control signal 241 is maintained at an "H" level, so that the open/close states of the contact SWll can be detected by the power supply control key state detecting unit.
Furthermore, the power supply 204 starts the supply of the electric power in such a case that the power supply control key state detecting unit detects the close state of the contact SWll of the power supply control key. In other words, when the power supply control key state detecting unit detects the close state of the contact SWll of the power supply control key, since the signal level of the power supply control signal 242 is at an "L" level, a power supply control key-ON signal 243 corresponding

to an output of a NOT gate NT2 is brought into an active state ("H" level), and also a power supply ON/OFF control signal 245 corresponding to an output of a NOR gate NRl is brought into an active state ("L" level). As a result, the power supply 204 is brought into such an ON state that the supply of the power supply potential VDD is carried out based upon the entered cell potential VBAT.
In this case, the cell potential VBAT corresponds to the output of the cell equipped with this power supply control apparatus -As a consequence, the cell potential VBA is continuously supplied until the lifetime of this cell is ended. To the contrary, the power supply potential VDD is applied from the turn-ON of the power supply until the operation is accomplished, or when the power supply is turned OFF. It should also be noted that since both the NOT gate NT2 and the NOR gate NRl are driven by the cell potential VBAT, when the power supply 204 is brought into the OFF state, the ON-control of the power supply 204 can be carried out by the hardware sequences of the power supply control key state detecting unit, and both the NOT gate NT2 and the NOR gate NRl. Also, both the power supply holding request signal 240 and the power supply control key-ON signal 243 are inputted in addition to another power supply ON-request signal 243 to the NOR gate NRl which produces the power supply ON/OFF-control signal 245 by the OR-gating operation.
Next, a description will now be made of the operation of the power supply control apparatus equipped with the

above-explained arrangement, according to this embodiment mode, namely the power supply control method. In this case, the following cases will be explained, namely in the case that the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by either the key scan circuit 201 or the power supply control key state detecting unit, and then the power supply 204 is turned ON (supply of power supply potential VDD is performed), and in such a case that the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by either the key scan circuit 201 or the power supply control key state detecting unit, and then the power supply 204 is turned OFF (supply of power supply potential VDD is stopped).
First, in such a case that although the cell is connected so as to supply the cell potential VBAT to the power supply control apparatus, the power supply 204 thereof is turned OFF, the power supply control signal 242 derived from the power supply control key state detecting unit is under non-active state ("H" level), and also the power supply control key-ON signal 243 is under non-active state ("L" level). At this time, since the power supply holding request signal 240 and another power supply ON-request signal 244 are under non-active states ("L" levels), the power supply ON/OFF control signal 245 is maintained under non-active state ("H" level).
Now, a description will be made of a power supply starting step (defined in Claim) at which the power supply is turned ON under such a condition. In this case, the user of the power supply control apparatus depresses the power supply control key

(SW11) so as to initiate this power supply control apparatus, and the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by the power supply control key state detecting unit.
In other words, when the power supply control key (SWll) is depressed, the power supply control signal 242 is brought into the non-active state ("L" level) by way of the transistor QB under ON state, so that the power supply control key-ON signal 243 is also brought into the active state ("H" level). As a consequence, the state of the power supply ON/OFF control signal 245 is changed into the active state ("L" level), and the power supply 204 is brought into the ON state, so that the supply of the power supply potential VDD is commenced.
Since the power supply 204 is brought into the ON state,
the CPU 203 starts its operation and executes the software process
operation, so that the power supply holding request signal 240
is brought into the active state ("H" level) . As a result, even
in such a case that the power supply control key (SWll) is released
to bright the power supply control key-ON signal 243 into the
non-active state ("L" level), the power supply ON/OFF control
signal 245 can be maintained under active state ("L" level).
At the same time, the normal key scanning operation can be carried
out by turning OFF the transistor QB so as to connect the key
scan signals 281, 282, , to the key sense signals 291, 292,
Also, when the power supply holding request signal 240 is under active state ("H" level) and the power supply 204 is maintained under ON state, both the depression and the release

of the power supply control key (SWll) arranged at the key matrix of the key switch 202 can be detected by performing the normal key scan operation.
A power supplying step defined in Claim is carried out as follows: That is to say, in the case that the depression of the power supply control key (SWll) is detected by way of the key scan operation for a continuous time period such as 2 to 3 seconds, the CPU 203 judges that the operation is accomplished, or the power supply is turned OFF in order to turn OFF the power supply 204. As a consequence, the CPU 203 executes the software control to delete the LCD displayed content of the power supply control apparatus in order to prompt the release of the power supply control key (SWll). Thereafter, this CPU 203 changes the state of the power supply holding request signal 240 to the non-active state ("L" level) . Thereafter, when the power supply control key (SWll) is released, the power supply control key-ON signal 243 is brought into the non-active state ("L" level), and thus the level of the power ON/OFF control signal 245 is changed into the active state ("L" level). As a result, the power supply 204 can be brought into the OFF state.
As previously described, in accordance with the power supply control apparatus and the power supply control method of this embodiment mode, the key switch 202 formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts SWll, SW12, SW21, SW22, • • •, at the cross points of the key matrix is provided with the power supply control key (SWll) . Since the key scan circuit 201 for detecting

the open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch 202 is independently arranged from the power supply control key state detecting means for detecting the open/close state of the contact SW11 of the power supply control key, when the power supply is turned ON (power supply starting step), the depression of the power supply control key (SW11) is detected by the power supply control key state detecting means. The power supply 204 is directly controlled based upon the detection signal so as to start the supply of the electric power from this power supply 204- When either the operation is accomplished or the power supply is turned OFF (power supply stopping step), the depression of the power supply control key (SW11) is detected by the key scan circuit 201, and then the supply of the electric power from the power supply is stopped by the CPU 203.
In other words, in the power supply control apparatus, and the power supply control method of this embodiment mode, since the power supply control key (SW11) for instructing the supply control of the power supply 204 is arranged within the key switch 201 (key matrix) for the operation input in an integral manner, the depression of the power supply control key need not be handled as a interrupt factor of the CPU. Also, the CPU interrupt signal used to control the depression detection of the power supply control key and also the hardware resource such as the I/O port for monitoring the state can be reduced. As a result, the total hardware amount can be suppressed without making the key input detecting circuit complex. Also, since the depression

detecting procedure of the power supply control key (SWll) can be carried out in accordance with the same procedure as the key depression detecting procedure for the operation input, the software processing procedure for detecting the key depression can be made simple.
As previously explained, in accordance with the key input circuit of the present invention, the key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at the cross points of the key matrix is provided with the power supply control key, and the key scan circuit for detecting the open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch is independently arranged from the power supply control key state detecting means for detecting the open/close state of the contact of the power supply control key. For instance, the following control operation is carried out in such a manner that when the power supply is turned ON, the depression of the power supply control key is detected by the power supply control key sate detecting means, and the power supply is directly controlled by this detection signal so as to commence the supply of the electric power. When the operation is ended, or the power supply is turned OFF, the depression of the power supply control key is detected by the key scan circuit, and the supply of the electric power is stopped by way of the process means of the apparatus to which this key input circuit is applied. As a result, the total hardware amount can be suppressed without making the key input detecting circuit complex. Also, since the depression detecting procedure of the power supply

1
control key can be carried out in accordance with the same procedure as the key depression detecting procedure of the operation input, the key input circuit can be provided by which the software processing procedure for detecting the key depression can be made simple.
Also, in accordance with the power supply control apparatus and the power supply control method of the present invention, the key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at the cross points of the key matrix is provided with the power supply control key, and the key scan circuit for detecting the open/close states of the plural key contacts of the key switch is independently arranged from the power supply control key state detecting means for detecting the open/close state of the contact of the power supply control key. When the power supply is turned ON (power supply starting step), the depression of the power supply control key (close state of contact of power supply control key) is detected by the power supply control key state detecting means. The power supply is directly controlled based upon the detection signal so as to start the supply of the electric power from this power supply. When either the operation is accomplished or the power supply is turned OFF (power supply stopping step), the depression of the power supply control key (close state of contact of power supply control key) is detected by the key scan circuit, and then the supply of the electric power from the power supply is stopped by the processing means employed in this power supply control apparatus. As a result, the total hardware amount

can be suppressed without making the key input detecting circuit complex. Also, since the depression detecting procedure of the power supply control key can be carried out in accordance with the same procedure as the key depression detecting procedure for the operation input both the power supply control apparatus and the power supply control method can be provided by which the software processing procedure for detecting the key depression can be made simple.

We Claim:-
1. A key input circuit for a portable electronic
equipment comprising:
a key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at cross points of a key matrix, and equipped with one of said plural key contacts as a power supply control key;
a key scan circuit for detecting open/close states of
said plural key contacts of said key switch; and
*
power supply control key state detecting means for detecting an open/close state of a contact of said power supply control key independent from the open/close state detection by said key scan circuit,
2. A key input circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein
said key scan circuit includes:
scanning means for scanning any one of a row and a column of said key matrix by way of a binary logic signal; and
key state detecting means for acquiring said binary logic signal of said scanningmeans via said key matrix, and for separately detecting the open/close states of said plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of said acquired binary logic signal.
3. A power supply control apparatus for a portable
electronic equipment comprising:
a key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at cross points of a key matrix, and equipped with one of said

plural key contacts as a power supply control key;
a key scan circuit for detecting open/close states of said plural key contacts of said key switch;
power supply control key state detecting means for detecting an open/close state of a contact of said power supply control key independent from the open/close state detection by said key scan circuit; and
a power supply for commencing a supply of electric power in such a case that the close state of the contact of said power supply control key is detected by said power supply control key state detecting means; and
processing means for stopping the supply of the electric power from said power supply in the case that the close state of the contact of said power supply control key is detected by said key scan circuit.
4. A power supply control apparatus as claimed in
claim 3, wherein said key scan circuit includes:
scanning means for scanning any one of a row and a column of said key matrix by way of a binary logic signal; and
key state detecting means for acquiring said binary logic signal of said scanningmeans via said key matrix, and for separately detecting the open/close states of said plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of said acquired binary logic signal.
5. A power supply control method for a power supply

control apparatus for a portable electronic equipment, comprising; a key switch formed by arranging a plurality of key contacts at cross points of a key matrix, and equipped with one of said plural key contacts as a power supply control key; a key scan circuit for detecting open/close states of said plural key contacts of said key switch; power supply control key state detecting means for detecting an open/close state of a contact of said power supply control key independent from the open/close state detection by said key scan circuit; and a power supply; said power supply control method comprising: a power supply starting step for starting a supply of electric power in such a case that the close state of the contact of said power supply control key is detected by said power supply control key state detecting means; and
a power supply stopping step for stopping the supply of the electric power from said power supply in the case that the close state of the contact of said power supply control key is detected by said key scan circuit.
6. A power supply control method as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the detection of said close state of the contact of said power supply control key by said key scan circuit at said power supply stopping step includes:
a scanning step for scanning any one of a row and a column of said key matrix by way of a binary logic signal; and
a key state detecting step for acquiring said binary

logic signal of said scanning means via said key matrix, and for separately detecting the open/close states of said plurality of key contacts based upon the logic value of said acquired binary logic signal.
7, A key input circuit for a portable electronic equipment, substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
>

Documents:

804-mas-2000-abstract.pdf

804-mas-2000-claims filed.pdf

804-mas-2000-claims granted.pdf

804-mas-2000-correspondnece-others.pdf

804-mas-2000-correspondnece-po.pdf

804-mas-2000-description(complete) filed.pdf

804-mas-2000-description(complete) granted.pdf

804-mas-2000-drawings.pdf

804-mas-2000-form 1.pdf

804-mas-2000-form 26.pdf

804-mas-2000-form 3.pdf

804-mas-2000-form 5.pdf

804-mas-2000-other documents.pdf

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Patent Number

210635

Indian Patent Application Number

804/MAS/2000

PG Journal Number

50/2007

Publication Date

14-Dec-2007

Grant Date

08-Oct-2007

Date of Filing

26-Sep-2000

Name of Patentee

M/S. MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO LTD.

Applicant Address

KADOMA, KADOMASHI, OSAKA

Inventors:

#	Inventor's Name	Inventor's Address
1	HIRONOBU SASAKI,	1-6-101, Chigasakihigashi 1 chome, Tsuzuku-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan
2	HIDESH TSUGANE	1352-1-10, KOZUKUE-CHO, KOUHOKU-KU, YOKOHAMASHI, KANAGAWA,

PCT International Classification Number

H04B7/26

PCT International Application Number

N/A

PCT International Filing date

PCT Conventions:

#	PCT Application Number	Date of Convention	Priority Country
1	11-275309	1999-09-28	Japan