Title of Invention	BEVERAGE BREWING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BREWING A BEVERAGE
Abstract	A method for making a beverage comprising the steps of: heating a beverage extrect to produce beverage extract; and mixing the heated beverage extract with a solvent.

Full Text

FORM -2 THE PATENTS ACT, 1970 (39 of 1970) COMPLETE SPECIFICATION (See Section 10) BEVERAGE BREWING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BREWING A BEVERAGE HINDUSTAN LEVER LIMITED, a company incorporated under the Indian Companies Act, 1913 and having its registered office at Hindustan Lever House, 165/166, Backbay Reclamation, Mumbai -400 020, Maharashtra, India The following specification particularly describes the nature of the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed. GRANTED 14-06-2007 FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a beverage brewing system and a method for brewing a beverage. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a brewing system having a means for heating a beverage extract, whereby the beverage extract is heated to above about ambient temperature before being mixed with water in the beverage brewing system. The present .invention is also directed to a method for making a substantially homogeneous beverage. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Methods for the preparation of instant beverages, like instant tea beverages, are known. For example, many food establishments have brewing systems that dispense tea-based beverages ready for consumption. Typically, such systems operate by mixing a tea extract or component with hot water to produce a hot composition that is combined with cold water to thereby produce a tea beverage that is ready to drink. Unfortunately, however, when preparing such tea beverages, the tea beverages that are produced by conventional tea brewing systems are not always homogeneous. For instance, many conventional tea-brewing systems produce tea beverages having, suspended therein, particles of undissolved extract. Tea beverages with undissolved particles do not look very desirable to the consumer, and almost invariably, do not taste as good as a 5 substantially homogenous tea (i.e., a tea having fully dissolved extract). It is of increasing interest to develop a beverage brewing system and method for brewing a beverage that result in a 10 substantially homogeneous beverage. This invention, therefore, is directed to a beverage brewing system and method for brewing a beverage that employ a heating means to heat extract prior to mixing the extract with water to thereby produce a substantially homogenous beverage. 15 -ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Efforts have been disclosed for making beverages, (in U.S 20 Patent No. 5,-529,796,^ process for making ready to drink tea is described. Other efforts have been disclosed for brewing beverages. In U.S. Patent No. 6,135,009 , a beverage brewing system on a 25 serving cart assembly is described. Still other efforts have been disclosed for brewing beverages. In World Application WO 01/65958 a brewing device 30 having automatic and semi-automatic brewing modes is described. Even other efforts have been disclosed for making beverages. In European patent no. 0 552 519 B1 ,improvements directed at tea processing are described. 35 None of the references above describe a beverage brewing system or method for making a beverage wherein an extract is heated prior to being mixed with a solvent, like water. 5 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for making a beverage comprising the steps of: 10 (a) heating a beverage extract to produce a heated beverage extract; and (b) mixing the heated beverage extract with a solvent. Preferably the solvent is heated 15 In a second aspect, the present invention provides a tea-based beverage made by a method comprising the steps of heating an extract to produce a heated extract and mixing the heated extract with a solvent. Preferably the solvent is heated 20 In a third aspect, the present invention provides a beverage brewing system comprising: (a) a conduit for supplying a solvent to a mixing conduit; (b) heating means for heating a beverage extract; 25 a conduit for supplying heated beverage extract to the mixing conduit; wherein the heated solvent and heated beverage extract mix in the mixing conduit. Preferably the beverage brewing system also comprises solvent 30 heating means to heat the solvent. Optionally the beverage brewing system is provided with, a conduit for supplying solvent that has not been heated to be mixed with the mixture of heated solvent and heated beverage 35 extract. 5 Beverage, as used herein, is defined to mean a liquid composition that a consumer may drink, either hot or cold. Beverage, therefore, is meant to include liquid compositions like tea-based beverages, as well as soup. Substantially homogeneous beverage is defined to mean a beverage which is translucent and 10 having no visible particles of undissolved extract. Mixing conduit is defined to include a portion of conduit in the area where the conduit for supplying heated solvent and the conduit for supplying heated beverage extract meet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE/DRAWINGS The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding 20 portion of the specification. The invention, however, may be best understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing figures in which: Figure 1 is a drawing of a type of brewing machine that can 25 comprise the brewing system of the present invention; Figure 2 is an illustrative schematic diagram of the brewing system of the present invention; 30 Figure 3 depicts a portion of the brewing system of the present invention with a metal heating means that comes into contact with heated solvent. Figure 4 depicts a portion of the brewing system of the 35 present invention wherein the heating means is a portion of the conduit for supplying heated beverage extract. 5 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS There is no limitation with respect to the solvent that may be used in this invention other than that the solvent is one which may be used in a beverage suitable for human consumption. 10 Such a solvent includes milk, juice, broth, water, mixtures thereof, and the like. In a preferred embodiment, however, the solvent is water. Preferably the solvent is heated. Regarding the temperature of the heated solvent used in 15 preferred embodiments of the present invention, typically, the temperature is from 40 degrees centigrade to 100 degrees centigrade, and preferably, from 45 degrees centigrade to 95 degrees centigrade, and most preferably, from 75 degrees centigrade to 90 degrees centigrade, including all ranges 20 subsumed therein. The conduit for supplying the solvent is limited only to the extent that the conduit can carry or • supply the solvent in a beverage brewing system. Such a conduit may be made of materials 25 comprising copper, galvanized metal, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyester, olefins, stainless steel and the like;. In a most preferred embodiment, however, the conduit for supplying the solvent is stainless steel, whereby the diameter of the conduit is from 0.2 cm to 2.0 cm, and preferably, from 0.3 cm to 1.50 cm, 30 and most preferably, from 0.4 cm to 1.30 cm, including all ranges subsumed therein. The extract (to be heated) that may be used in the beverage brewing system of the present invention is limited only to the 35 extent that it is one which may be used to make a beverage suitable for human consumption. Such an extract can be one that is used to make a fruit flavored beverage such as lemonade, a soup, like chicken soup, or a tea-based beverage. In an 5 especially preferred embodiment, however, the extract is one which may be used to make a tea-based beverage whereby the extract (i.e., preferably at least 50.0% by weight solids) for making the tea-based beverage is made available from suppliers like Unilever-Bestfoods, under the general category of Lipton Tea 10 Extracts. Moreover, the extract, once heated, is typically at a temperature from 40 degrees centigrade to 100 degrees centigrade, and preferably, from 45 degrees centigrade to 95 degrees centigrade, and most preferably, from 75 degrees centigrade to 90 degrees centigrade, including all ranges subsumed therein. 15 The heating means for heating the beverage extract may comprise heating coils that surround the conduit for supplying heated beverage extract to the mixing conduit. The heating coils may be heated by supplying a current to the heating coils. 20 Alternatively the heating means may be a metal rod or pipe at least a portion of which is located in the conduit for supplying heated beverage extract to the mixing conduit. At least a portion of the heating means in the form of a metal rod or pipe may be located in the conduit for supplying solvent and is heated 25 by heated solvent passing through the conduit for supplying solvent. The metal rod or pipe may be stainless steel. In a preferred embodiment the heating means is an extension of the conduit for supplying heated beverage extract that extends into the mixing conduit and is heated by contact with heated solvent 30 passing through the conduit for supplying solvent. Regarding the conduit that may be used to supply or deliver the heated beverage extract of the present invention, such a conduit is made of materials similar to the ones described for 35 delivering the solvent, in an especially preferred embodiment, however, the conduit that supplies the heated beverage extract has an outside diameter that is less than the inside diameter of 5 the conduit for supplying solvent and is located within the conduit for supplying solvent. A mixture of the heated beverage extract and heated solvent may be mixed with solvent that has not been heated to provide the 10 beverage to be consumed. The solvent that has not been heated is typically any liquid that may be used in a beverage. Preferably, the liquid is water and at a temperature from 2.0 degrees centigrade to 30.0 degrees centigrade, and most preferably, water at about the temperature of tap water. Preferably the amount of 15 heated solvent is less than 45%, preferably less than 30% of the total amount of solvent used to make the beverage. As to the conduit that may be used to supply or deliver solvent that has not been heated, such a conduit is also made of materials similar to those described for delivering the solvent. 20 Turning to the figures, Figure 1 shows a beverage brewing machine 10 comprising the beverage brewing system of the present invention (not shown). The beverage brewing machine 10 may be used, for example, to dispense a tea-based beverage (not shown) 25 from exit port 12. Figure 2 depicts an illustrative schematic diagram of the brewing system 14 of the present invention which may be found within the beverage brewing machine 10, the brewing system 14 30 being fed solvent from, for example, a storage container having a pump, or from tap (both not shown). Solvent feed conduit 16 supplies, for example, feed solvent (e.g., water) 16a to solvent heater tank 18 to produce heated solvent 18a. Conduit for supplying heated solvent 20 joins, for example, with conduit for 35 supplying heated beverage extract 22 at mixing conduit 24. Non-heated extract 26, in extract reservoir 27, is pumped, via food grade pump 28, through conduit for supplying heated beverage extract 22 which comprises a heating means 3 0 (which is of a size 5 to ensure that the non-seated extract is heated to about the temperature of the heated solvent) which surrounds (jackets) or is positioned near the conduit for supplying heated beverage extract 22 and heats the non-heated extract 26 to produce heated extract 26a which mixes with heated solvent 18a in mixing conduit 10 24 to produce a heated solvent and heated extract mixture 32. The mixture 32 is transported via mixture conduit 34 where conduit for supplying solvent that has not been heated 3 6 optionally supplies non heated solvent 3 8 (supplied from a storage container having a pump, or tap, both not shown) into 15 mixture 32 to produce a beverage 40 ready to be discharged at opening 42 by way of exit port 12. Figure 3 shows heating means 44 placed within conduit for supplying heated beverage extract 22 and mixing conduit 24. 20 Heating means 44 may be used, for example, in lieu of or addition to heating means 30, and is of a length and width (or diameter) to ensure that enough heat is passed to the non-heated extract to heat the same to about the temperature of the heated solvent. 25 Regarding the heating means illustrated by heating means 3 0 and heating means 44, the former attaches to the conduit for supplying heated beverage extract 22 and can comprise heating coils surrounded by insulation whereby current is fed to the heating coils to heat the conduit for supplying heated beverage 3 0 extract 22 to thereby heat non-heated extract 26 to produce heated extract 26a. The latter is typically a metal, like a stainless steel rod or pipe that may be heated by supplying it with current and also, by contacting it with heated solvent 18a if desired. Heating means 44 attached to conduit 22 with a 35 fixing means 26b (which tnay be a screw or bracket) may be solid such that heated extract 26a surrounds it, or hollow such that heated extract may surround and go through heating means 44. It is noted herein that heating means 3 0 may be moved anywhere 5 within the Brewing system 14, as long as non-heated extract 26 is heated by the same. Therefore, heating means 30 may, if desired, be moved closer to or around extract reservoir 27. It is further noted that since heating means 44 is supplied with current (e.g., from current coming into beverage brewing machine 10) , it may be 10 moved within the brewing system 14 to any position that will allow for non-heated extract 26 to become heated. Therefore, for example, heating means 44 is shown in Figure 3 positioned with a portion in mixing conduit 24 and a portion in conduit for supplying heated beverage extract 22. This position is 15 especially preferred when heated solvent 18a is one of the sources of heat to heating means 44. Such a position, however, is not required and heating means 44, the heating, means 44 may be placed within, for example, the conduit for supplying heated beverage extract 22, the extract reservoir 27, or both. 20 Figure 4 depicts an especially preferred embodiment of present invention whereby the heating means 46 is an extension or portion of the conduit for supplying heated extract 22 that extends into mixing conduit 24. Heated solvent 18a heats heating 25 means 46 which in turn conducts heat through conduit for supplying heated extract 22 to heat non-heated extract 26 to produce heated extract 26a which may be passed through heating means exit 46a prior to being mixed with heated solvent 18a. 30 It is noted herein that Figure 4 illustrates that heating means 46 may eject or expel heated extract 26a in the direction of heated solvent 18a. Optionally, however, heating means 46 may eject heated extract 26a against the direction of heated solvent 18a (not shown) in addition to or in lieu of ejecting heated 35 extract 26a in the direction of heated solvent 18a. The amount of heating means 46 extending into heated solvent 18a is limited only to the extent that enough of the 5 heating means-46 contacts the heated solvent 18a such that non-heated extract 26 can be transformed in to a heated extract 26a having a temperature that is at about the temperature of the heated solvent 18a. - Moreover, the heating means 46 can be coiled (not shown) or have heating fins applied thereon (not shown) in 10 -order to increase the surface area of the heating means 46 to allow greater, contact with heated solvent 18a. When making a beverage, like a tea-based beverage, with the system of the present invention, the beverage typically comprises 15 at least 80.0%, and preferably, at least 85.0%, and most preferably, at least 90.0% by weight total solvent (i.e., total solvent being the total amount of heated and non-heated solvent), the balance of the total weight of the beverage comprising no less than 0.1% by weight extract, and preferably, no less than 20 1.0% by weight extract. The total amount of solvent used can comprise 100.0% heated solvent, but preferably comprises less than 45.0%, and most preferably, less than 30.0% by weight heated solvent and at least 1.0% by weight heated solvent. Moreover, the beverage typically exits the beverage brewing machine from the 25 exit port at a flow rate from 1.0 to 5.0 US fluid ounces/second (29.6 to.148 ml/second)/ and preferably, from 1.5 to 4.0 US fluid ounces/second (44.4 to 118 ml/second), and most preferably, from 2.0 to 3.0 US fluid ounces/second (59.2 to 88.7 ml/second), including, all ranges subsumed therein. 30 Sweeteners (e.g., sugar), ice or both may be added to the beverage via any conventional means at amounts conventionally found in beverages suitable for consumption by humans. 35 The following Example is provided to facilitate an understanding of the present invention. The Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. 5 Example Conduit for supplying heated beverage extract may be submerged in a vessel of hot water. Tea extract may be heated by pumping the extract through the conduit for supplying heated 10 beverage extract which is submerged in the hot water. About 1.0% by weight of heated extract, which may be heated to about 80 degrees centigrade, may be pumped and mixed with about 20.0% by weight water at about 80 degrees centigrade and about 80.0% by weight water at about tap water temperature to produce a tea- 15 based beverage. The resulting tea-based beverage will be substantially homogeneous and free of visible particles of undissolved extract. Moreover, the tea-based beverage made via the present invention will look more appealing and taste better than tea-based beverages that have not been made by first heating 20 the tea extract. We Claim : 1. A method for making a beverage comprising the steps of: heating a beverage extract to produce a heated beverage extract; and mixing the heated beverage extract with a heated solvent, characterized in that it comprises the step of adding solvent that is at a temperature from 2.0 degrees centigrade to 30.0 degrees centigrade to the mixture of the heated beverage extract and the heated solvent. 2. The method for making a beverage as claimed in claim 1 wherein the heated beverage extract is a tea extract. 3. The method for making a beverage as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the heated beverage extract is at a temperature from 40 degree centigrade to 100 degree centigrade. 4. The method for making a beverage as claimed in one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the solvent is water. 5. The method for making a beverage as claimed in claim 2 wherein the solvent is heated to produce a heated solvent that is at a temperature from 40 degree centigrade to 100 degree centigrade. 6. The method for making a beverage as claimed in claim 1 wherein the beverage comprises less than 45.0% by weight heated solvent. 7. The method for making a beverage as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the beverage is translucent and does not comprise visible particles of extract. 8. The method for making a beverage as claimed in preceding claim wherein the beverage comprises at least 0.1% by weight extract. 9. A beverage brewing system (14) comprising: solvent heating means (18) to heat a solvent (16a): a conduit (20) for supplying heated solvent (18a) to a mixing conduit (24); heating means (30, 44, 46) for heating a beverage extract (26); and a conduit (22) for supplying heated beverage extract (26a) to the mixing conduit (24) wherein the heated solvent (18a) and heated beverage extract (26a) mix; characterised in that it comprises a conduit (36) for supplying solvent that has not been heated (38) to be mixed with the mixture (32) of the heated solvent (18a) and heated beverage extract (26a). 10. The beverage brewing system as claimed in claim 9 wherein the heated solvent (18a) is at a temperature from 40 degree centigrade to 100 degree centigrade. 11. The beverage brewing system as claimed in either of claims 9 or 10 wherein the solvent is water. 12. The beverage brewing system as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 11 wherein the heated beverage extract (26a) is at a temperature from 40 degrees centigrade to 100 degrees centigrade. 13. The beverage brewing system as claimed in any one of claim 9 to 12 wherein the heated beverage extract (26a) is a tea-based extract. 14. The beverage brewing system as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 13 wherein the heating means (30) for heating the beverage concentrate comprises heating coils that surround the conduit (22) for supplying heated beverage extract (26a) to the mixing conduit (24). 15. The beverage brewing system as claimed in claim 14 wherein current is supplied to the heating coils. 16. The beverage brewing system as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 13 wherein the heating means for heating the beverage concentrate is a metal rod or pipe (44) at least a portion of which is located in the conduit (22) for supplying heated beverage extract (26a) to the mixing conduit (24). 17. The beverage brewing system as claimed in claim 16 wherein at least a portion of the heating means (44) for heating the beverage concentrate is located in the conduit (20) for supplying solvent. 18. The beverage brewing system as claimed in claim 17 wherein the portion of the heating means (44) for heating the beverage concentrate located in the conduit (20) for supplying solvent is a metal pipe or rod that is heated by heated solvent (18a) passing through the conduit (20) for supplying solvent. 19. A beverage brewing system as claimed in claim 16 or claim 18 wherein the metal pipe or rod is stainless steel. 20. A beverage brewing system as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 12 wherein the heating means (46) for heating the beverage concentrate is an extension of the conduit (22) for supplying heated beverage extract (26a) that extends into the conduit (20) for supplying solvent and is heated by contact with the heated solvent. (18a). Dated this 17th day of June, 2004 Anjan Sen of Anjan Sen & Associates (Applicants Agent)

Documents:

00342-mumnp-2004-abstract(14-6-2007).doc

00342-mumnp-2004-abstract(14-6-2007).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-cancelled pages(14-6-2007).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-claims(granted)-(14-6-2007).doc

00342-mumnp-2004-claims(granted)-(14-6-2007).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-correspondence 1(13-10-2005).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-correspondence 2(11-7-2007).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-correspondence(ipo)-(4-8-2006).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-drawing(14-6-2007).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-form 13(13-6-2007).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-form 13(14-6-2007).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-form 18(13-10-2005).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-form 1a(13-6-2007).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-form 1a(17-6-2004).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-form 2(granted)-(14-6-2007).doc

00342-mumnp-2004-form 2(granted)-(14-6-2007).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-form 3(17-6-2004).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-form 5(17-6-2004).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-pct-isa-210(17-6-2004).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-power of attorney(13-6-2007).pdf

00342-mumnp-2004-power of attorney(14-6-2007).pdf

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