Title of Invention	"A BUSHING BLOCK ASSEMBLY"
Abstract	A bushing block assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is adapted to be positioned between a forehearth (2) and a bushing (9), which is mounted to the furnace by a bushing frame (20). The bushing block assembly comprises a bushing block (10) having an orifice (12) and a peripheral shoulder (14) and a bushing block mounting frame having a peripheral ledge (24) defining an opening (23) for partially receiving the bushing block therein.

Title of Invention

"A BUSHING BLOCK ASSEMBLY"

Abstract

A bushing block assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is adapted to be positioned between a forehearth (2) and a bushing (9), which is mounted to the furnace by a bushing frame (20). The bushing block assembly comprises a bushing block (10) having an orifice (12) and a peripheral shoulder (14) and a bushing block mounting frame having a peripheral ledge (24) defining an opening (23) for partially receiving the bushing block therein.

Full Text	BUSHING BLOCK MOUNTING FRAME TECHNICAL FIELD AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a bushing block assembly for furnaces for forming attenuated glass fibers, and more particularly, to a frame for mounting a bushing block to a forehearth section of the fumace. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Attenuated glass fibers used, for example, as reinforcing fibers in fiberglass composite products, are formed, such as, by melting glass in a fumace and then drawing the molten glass through a bushing mounted to a forehearth section of the fumace. The bushing typically includes an elongated rectangular shape having one or more orifices therethrough, Molten glass flows through the bushing and exits the bushing through the one or more orifices to become attenuated, the individual fibers of which are thereafter coated with a sizing composition and combined to form a fiberglass strand. The bushing is typically supported by a bushing-frame, which is mounted by one or more support bars to a support plate portion of the forehearth section of the furnace. Because the bushing is exposed to extreme temperatures and adverse operating conditions, it is desirable for the bushing to be removable from the forehearth section of the furnace, such that a worn bushing may be replaced with a new bushing, when necessary. Each time a new bushing is mounted directly to the forehearth section of the fumace, the bushing and the surrounding forehearth section of the furnace must be cooled to permit removal of the worn bushing. Moreover, it typically is necessary for a mating surface of the forehearth to be machined, such that a mating surface of the new bushing may sealingly abut the mating surface of the forehearth to prevent leakage of the molten glass as it flows from the forehearth and into the bushing. However, repeated cooling (and associated thermal shock) and machining of the mating surface of the forehearth, such as after the bushing has been replaced several times, may cause excessive damage thereto, ultimately resulting in replacement of the entire forehearth section of the fumace altogether. Accordingly, a block of refractory material, typically referred to as a "bushing block", is oftentimes interposed between the forehearth and the bushing, wherein the 1 mating surface of the forehearth sealingly abuts an upper sealing surface of the block and wherein the sealing surface of the bushing sealingly abuts a lower sealing surface of the block. Removal and replacement of the bushing, then, requires only that the block be cooled and machined, rather than cooling and machining the forehearth section itself. Accordingly, it is the block, and not the forehearth, that is subjected to significant cooling, thermal shock and machining. Replacing a damaged or worn block is significantly less expensive than replacing a damaged forehearth section. If, after the block becomes damaged due to thermal shock or has been machined one or more times such that insufficient material remains on the bushing block to form a sealing fit between the bushing and the bushing block, the damaged block is replaced with a new block. U.S. 4,704,150 teaches a bushing assembly having two bushings, a production bushing and a permanent bushing, attached to a forehearth. The permanent bushing is fastened to a forehearth iron by bolts. A bushing frame is attached to the forehearth using a clamp. The bushings are electrically isolated from one another by an insulation gasket. With combined reference to Figs. 1-3, the bushing block 1 typically is an elongated member and is positioned between the forehearth section 2 of the furnace and the bushing 9. The block 1 is held against an underside surface of the forehearth 2 by first and second support bars 4, 5, each of which laterally spans one end of the block 1 and is bolted to a support plate 6 portion of the forehearth 2, which surrounds the block 1. The support bars 4, 5 clamp the ends of the block 1 to the forehearth, thereby providing the necessary sealing fit between the forehearth 2 and the block 1. The bushing 9 is positioned, such as, for example, by bushing frame 3 bolted to the forehearth section 2 by support lugs 3 a, beneath the bushing block 1 and held against the bushing block 1 to create a sealing fit therebetween. Positioning rods 7 depend from the support bars 4,5 and engage eyelets 3b extending from the bushing frame 3 to align the bushing 9 with the block 1. Because the bushing 9 must sealingly contact the block 1, and because support bars 4, 5 are positioned below a lower surface of the block, the bushing 9 must reside entirely between the support bars 4, 5, and as such, the bushing 9 cannot have a length LB which is greater than the distance Ls between the support bars 4, 5. Moreover, it is typical for the bushing frame 3 to be mounted to the forehearth 2 such that the bushing frame 3 resides entirely between the support bars 4, 5. Accordingly, the length LB of the bushing 9 2 is often much shorter, sometimes by as much as 4-5 inches, than the length LR of the bushing block 1. Improved, longer bushing designs, then, are incapable of being mounted to older furnaces, as the distance Ls between support bars 4, 5 will not receive an improved bushing (and the bushing frame used to support it) therebetween. It is therefore desirable to provide a frame for supporting a bushing block between a forehearth section of a furnace and a bushing, wherein the size of the bushing is not unnecessarily limited by the size of the block or frame. The midsection of the block 1 includes an elongated orifice la which permits flow-through communication of molten glass from the forehearth 2 to the bushing 9, and particularly, to one or more dispensing orifices 9c of the bushing 9. The orifice la must be free from obstructions, and as such, the midsection of the block 1 typically is substantially unsupported,, as any support member, such as the support bars 4, 5 used to support the ends of the block 1, would span the orifice 1 a, thereby obstructing same. Fracture of the block 1, then, at any location between the support bars 4, 5, may result in the block 1 falling away from the forehearth 2 during a busing change, thereby threatening, furnace operation and production efficiency. A fractured block 1 would also be incapable of forming a sealed fit with any bushing 9 held thereagainst, thereby requiring total replacement of the block 1. Fracture of the block 1 is particularly likely when the block 1 is cooled, such as by quenching, thereby subjecting the block to significant thermal shock stresses. It is therefore desirable to provide a frame for supporting a bushing block adjacent a forehearth section of a furnace, wherein a midsection of the block is substantially supported. Supporting the bushing block 1, such as, by clamping its ends to the forehearth section 2 with support bars 4, 5, also creates areas of raised stress within the block 1, thereby increasing the likelihood that the block 1 may fracture. Accordingly, it is therefore desirable to provide a frame for supporting a block adjacent a forehearth section of a furnace, wherein the block is held firmly thereby, but wherein the frame does not created unnecessary stresses in the block. Moreover, because failure of the block 1 jeopardizes furnace operation and efficiency, the risk of block failure must be minimized. Accordingly, the block 1 may be constructed from only a handful of acceptable materials which are highly resistant to thermal shock, possess excellent glass corrosion resistance and have a relatively high 3 tensile strength, In many cases, the selection of a material having satisfactory strength, resistance to corrosion and machinability may not be permitted because such material has inadequate resistance to thermal shock. As a result, the full range of permitted materials is unacceptably narrow. That is, because failure of a bushing block raises the threat of catastrophic machine failure, experimental use of materials having excellent strength, corrosion resistance and machinability (but having less than the desired resistance to thermal shock) is discouraged. It is therefore desirable to provide a frame for supporting a bushing block against a forehearth section of a furnace, wherein the block is sufficiently supported such that the risk of catastrophic machine failure as a result of block failure is . substantially reduced, thereby permitting experimental use of bushing block materials. It is also desirable-to provide a bushing system for use in a furnace, wherein a bushing block of the system may be manufactured out of any of a wide variety of acceptable materials. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a system for supporting a bushing block between a forehearth section of a direct-heat glass-melting furnace and an attenuating bushing mounted therebelow, The system includes a generally rectangular bushing block mounting frame constructed from stainless steel and mounted to the forehearth section, such as, for example, by bolts, such that the bushing block mounting frame may be removed from the forehearth section to permit replacement of the bushing block. The bushing block mounting frame defines an opening sized to at least partially receive a bushing block therein, and includes a peripheral ledge therearound for suspending the bushing block within the.opening. The bushing block is constructed from a suitable refractory material and includes a peripheral shoulder therearound which seats within the peripheral ledge of the bushing block mounting frame substantially around the periphery of the bushing block. The bushing block, then, suspends from, and is supported by, the bushing block mounting frame and held against the forehearth section such that an upper sealing surface of the bushing block sealingly abuts a sealing surface of the forehearth section. Preferably, the peripheral shoulder is located between upper and lower sealing surfaces of the bushing block, such that a lower portion of the bushing block depends through the opening of the bushing block mounting frame when the peripheral shoulder of the bushing block is 4 seated within the peripheral ledge of the bushing block mounting frame. The bushing is held against the bushing block by a bushing frame such that the lower sealing surface of the bushing block sealingly abuts a sealing surface of the bushing. The bushing frame is mounted to the forehearth section, such as, for example, by support lugs bolted to a support plate portion of the forehearth, and may be removed from the forehearth to permit replacement of the bushing. A slot-shaped orifice is provided through the bushing block to permit molten glass to be in flow-through communication between the forehearth and the bushing. A bushing block assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided, wherein the bushing block assembly is adapted to be positioned between a forehearth and a bushing, and wherein the bushing is mounted to the furnace by a bushing frame, and comprises a bushing block having an orifice and a peripheral shoulder, the orifice providing flow-through communication between the forehearth and the bushing, and a bushing block mounting frame having a peripheral ledge defining an opening for partially receiving the bushing block therein. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS A better understanding of the present invention will be had upon reference to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals represent like parts, and wherein: Fig. 1 is an end section view of a forehearth section of a prior art furnace, showing a bushing mounted to the forehearth section by support lugs, and showing a bushing block mounted to the forehearth section between the forehearth section and the bushing; Fig. 2 is a side section, view of the forehearth section of the prior art furnace of Fig. 1, taken along section line 2-2 of Fig. 1, showing the bushing block clamped to the forehearth section by support bars, and showing bushing positioned beneath the bushing block by positioning rods; Fig. 3 is a partial underside view of one end of the forehearth section of the prior art furnace of Fig. 1, wherein the bushing has been removed therefrom, and wherein the bushing block is shown clamped to the forehearth section by one of the support bars; Fig. 4 is an end section view of a forehearth section of a furnace, showing a bushing mounted to the forehearth section by support lugs, and showing a bushing block 5 mounting system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention mounted between the forehearth section and the bushing; Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the bushing block mounting system of Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is a side section view of the forehearth section and bushing of Fig. 4, showing the bushing block mounting system of Fig. 4 mounted therebetween; Fig. 7 is a detail end section view of a forehearth section and bushing, showing a bushing block mounting system according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention mounted therebetween; Fig. 8 is an underside view of the forehearth section of Fig. 4, showing the bushing in phantom lines being mounted to the forehearth section by the support lugs; and, Fig. 9 is a side section view of the forehearth section of Fig. 8, showing the positioning rods DETAILED DESCRIPTION AND PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION With combined reference to Figs. 4-6, a bushing block mounting system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a bushing block 10 and a bushing block mounting frame 20 positioning the bushing block 10 between a forehearth section 2 of a conventional direct-heat glass-melting furnace and a conventional attenuating bushing 9. The bushing block 10 includes an elongated orifice 12 to permit flow-through communication between the forehearth section 2 and the bushing 9. The orifice 12 may be any size, shape or geometry which delivers molten glass from the forehearth 2 to the bushing 9 at a predetermined rate. The bushing 9 is of a conventional configuration, and includes one or more orifices 9c, which receive molten glass from the bushing block 10 and thereby form one or more attenuated glass fibers of molten glass exiting the bushing 9 therethrough. The bushing block 10 preferably is constructed from any suitable refractory material, such as zircon, and includes a generally rectangular shape having a shoulder 14 which continues substantially around the periphery of the bushing block 10, thereby defining an uppehportion 11 of the bushing block 10 residing above the shoulder 14 and a lower portion 13 of the bushing block 10 residing below the shoulder 14. The upper 6 portion 11 of the bushing block 10 includes an upper mating surface 15 which sealingly abuts a mating surface 2' of the forehearth section 2 of the furnace to provide sealed flowthrough communication of molten glass from the forehearth 2, through the orifice 12 of the bushing block 10 and into the bushing 9. The frame 20 preferably is constructed from stainless steel, or any other hightemperature alloy known to those skilled in the art, and is of a generally rectangular shape defining a generally rectangular opening 23 for at least partially receiving the block 10 therein. Frame 20 includes a peripheral upstanding side wall 22 and a peripheral ledge 24 projecting inwardly therefrom. The side wall 22 and peripheral ledge 24 are also referred to herein as a structure. First and second front-end arms 25, 25', respectively, project away from a front end of the frame 20 and are spaced vertically below the ledge 24 by the upstanding wall 22. First and second rear-end arms 26, 26', respectively, project away from a rear end of the frame 20 and are spaced vertically below the ledge 24 by the upstanding wall 22. Arms 25, 25', 26, 26' cooperate to mount the frame 20 to the forehearth section 2 of the furnace, such as, by bolts "B" through slots "S". A conventional bushing frame 3 is used to sealingly position the bushing 9 against the bushing block 10 and includes a first lip 3' upon which arms 9' of the bushing 9 rest. One or more threaded positioning rods 7 (shown in Fig. 6) are secured to the frame 20, such as by threaded holes 24a in the ledge 24, and depend downwardly therefrom to permit the bushing frame 3 to be positioned relative to the bushing block frame 20. Alternatively, rods 7 may be fixedly secured to the bushing block frame 20, such as, by welding. First and second tabs 27, 27', respectively, project outwardly from the frame 20, along a lengthwise direction thereof, each having a threaded hole 27a spaced along the lengthwise direction of the frame 20 from the holes 24a by a short distance, such as, for example 1 inch. The tabs 27, 27' are preferably coplanar with the ledge 24 of the frame 20. The bushing frame 3 is mounted to the support plate 6 of the forehearth 3 by one or more support lugs 3a (see, Fig. 4), which engage a second lip 3" of the bushing frame 3 and clamp the bushing frame 3 against the forehearth 2, such as by bolts "B1". Shoulder 14 of block 10 seats within, and is contained, by upstanding wall 22 and by ledge 24 to hold the block 10 securely therein. The ledge 24 is positioned on the upstanding wall 22 such that the lower portion 13 of the block 10 is suspended 7 downwardly through the opening 23, whereas the upper portion 11 of the block 10 resides above the ledge 24. Arms 25, 25', 26, 26' are spaced vertically below the ledge 24 such that, when the frame 20 is mounted to the forehearth section 2, the upper sealing surface 15 of the block 10 sealingly abuts the sealing surface 2' of the forehearth 2. Arms 25, 25', 26, 26' are shown as being substantially planar; however, arms 25, 25', 26, 26' may have non-planar portions (not shown) for mounting the frame 20 to the forehearth 2 around portions of the forehearth 2, for example, the bushing frame 3. Moreover, lower portion 13 of block 10 depends from the opening 23 a sufficient distance to permit the lower sealing surface 15' of the block 10 to sealingly abut the sealing surface 9" of the bushing 9. Support bars 4, 5 (Fig. 2) of the prior art are not required to mount the block 10 to the forehearth 2 because the block 10 is supported substantially around its entire periphery by the frame 20. Moreover, because the block 10 is supported at the shoulder 14, which is vertically spaced above the lower sealing surface 15' of the block 10, substantially all of the lower sealing surface 15' of the block 15 is exposed to the bushing 9 and to the bushing frame 3, thereby permitting a bushing frame 3 with a length L3 which is less than the length L13 of the upper portion 11 of the block 10 and which is substantially the same as the length L11 of the lower portion 13 of the block 10 to be positioned therebelow. Even further, because the lower sealing surface 15' of the block 10 depends vertically below the arms 25, 25', 26, 26', a bushing 9 having a length which is greater than the length L11 of the block 10 may be positioned therebelow, so long as a main body portion of the bushing 9 is able to seal against the bushing block 10. For example, referring to Figs. 8 and 9, positioning rods 7 may be secured to tab holes 27a, rather than to holes 24a, thereby permitting a longer bushing frame 3 supporting a longer bushing 9 to be positioned between the threaded rods 7, while still being sealingly positioned against the bushing block 10, such that the length L3 of the bushing frame 3 (and of the bushing 9 supported therein) is greater than the lengths L13, L11 of the block 10. In this manner, improved, longer bushings may be affixed to the forehearth sections of older furnaces, which, heretofore, was not permitted due to the size limitations of the support bars 4, 5 (Fig. 2). Moreover, because the block 10 is supported by the frame 20 substantially around its periphery, fracture of the block 10, while seated within the frame 20, will not cause the 8 block 10 to fall out of the frame 20. The threat of catastrophic machine failure, then, is substantially eliminated. As a result, the block 10 may be constructed of an experimental material which, in the prior art, may not have been attempted for fear of fracture resulting in the catastrophic machine failure. The frame 20 of the present invention safeguards against machine failure by continuing to support the block 10 therein, even after fracture of the block 10, for example, as a result of thermal shock. The frame 20 securely retains the bushing block 10 and provides sufficient clamping force to create a sealing fit between the upper surface of the bushing block 10 and the sealing surface of the forehearth 2, but does not create excessive or unnecessary compressive forces within the block 10. With reference to Fig. 7, a bushing block mounting system according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention includes many components in common with the bushing block system of the preferred embodiment hereof and like reference numerals are intended to represent like components. However, the bushing block mounting system according to the present embodiment includes a mounting frame 120 defining an opening 123 and having a peripheral upstanding side wall 122 and a peripheral ledge 124 projecting inwardly therefrom. Unlike the frame 20 (Fig. 4) according to the preferred embodiment hereof, wherein the ledge 24 (Fig. 4) is spaced vertically above arms 25, 25', 26, 26' (Fig. 4), the ledge 124 of the frame 120 of the present embodiment is substantially coplanar with arms (only arm 125 being shown in Fig. 7) projecting outwardly therefrom for mounting of the frame 120 to the forehearth 2 as described hereinabove. A block 110 having a shoulder 114 is at least partially received in the opening 123 as described above such that a lower portion 113 of the block 110 is suspended by the shoulder 114 and such that an upper portion 111 of the block 110 is seated within the frame 120. The block 110 is positioned between the forehearth 2 and the bushing 9 (Fig. 4) such that an upper sealing surface 115 of the block 110 sealingly abuts a sealing surface 2' of the forehearth and a lower sealing surface 115' of the block 110 sealingly abuts a sealing surface of the bushing 9 as described above. Although the present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments which are set forth in detail, it should be understood that this is by illustration only and that the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, since alternative embodiments not described in detail herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the above description, the attached drawings and the appended 9 claims. Accordingly, modifications are contemplated which can be made without departing from either the spirit or the scope of the present invention. 10 We Claim 1. A bushing block assembly adapted to be positioned between a forehearth (2) and a bushing (9), said bushing mounted to said furnace by a bushing frame (20), said bushing block (10) assembly comprising: a bushing block having an orifice (12) and a shoulder (14), said orifice providing flow-through communication between said forehearth and said bushing; and, a bushing block mounting frame having a ledge (24) defining an opening (23) for at least partially receiving said bushing block therein. 2. The bushing block assembly of claim 1, wherein said bushing block (10) mounting frame is positioned above said bushing frame (20). 3. The bushing block assembly of claim 1, wherein said bushing block (10) mounting frame includes a support portion (6) adapted to be connected to said forehearth (2). 4. The bushing block assembly of claim 1, wherein said ledge (24) contacts said bushing block (10) substantially along said shoulder (14). 5. The bushing block assembly of claim 1, wherein said bushing shoulder (14) extends about a periphery of the bushing (9). 6. The bushing block assembly of claim 5, wherein said ledge (24) contacts said bushing block (10) along said peripheral shoulder (14) and is substantially coextensive therewith. 7. The bushing block assembly of claim 1, wherein said frame further includes an upstanding portion (22), and wherein said ledge (24) comprises an inwardly-projecting portion, said upstanding portion cooperating with said inwardly-projecting portion to define a seat for receiving said bushing block (10). 8. The bushing block assembly of claim 7, wherein said shoulder (14) of said bushing block (10) defines upper (11) and lower (13) portions of said bushing block, said lower portion being received by said opening (23) when said upper portion is seated within said seat. 9. The bushing block assembly of claim 1, wherein said bushing block (10) resides completely over said bushing (9). 11 10. A bushing system adapted to be coupled to a forehearth (2), comprising: a bushing block (10) assembly including a bushing block having a length and a bushing block mounting frame adapted to be coupled to said forehearth for mounting said bushing block adjacent to said forehearth; and, a bushing apparatus including a bushing (9) and a bushing support frame, wherein said bushing support frame is adapted to be coupled to one of said bushing block mounting frame and said forehearth, and wherein said bushing includes a length which is substantially equal to or greater than said length of said bushing block. 11. The bushing block assembly of claim 10, wherein said bushing block (10) mounting frame is positioned above said bushing frame (20). 12. The bushing block assembly of claim 10, wherein said bushing block (10) mounting frame includes a support portion (6) adapted to be connected to said forehearth (2). 13. The bushing block assembly of claim 10, wherein said peripheral ledge (24) contacts said bushing block (10) substantially along said peripheral shoulder (14). 14. The bushing block assembly of claim 10, wherein said frame further includes an upstanding portion (22), and wherein said ledge (24) comprises an inwardly-projecting portion, said upstanding portion cooperating with said inwardly-projecting portion to define a seat for receiving said bushing block (10). 15. The bushing block assembly of claim 10, wherein said peripheral shoulder (14) of said bushing block (10) defines upper (11) and lower (13) portions of said bushing block, said lower portion being received by said opening (23) when said upper portion is seated within said seat. 16. The bushing block assembly of claim 10, wherein said bushing block (10) resides completely over said bushing (9). A bushing block assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is adapted to be positioned between a forehearth (2) and a bushing (9), which is mounted to the furnace by a bushing frame (20). The bushing block assembly comprises a bushing block (10) having an orifice (12) and a peripheral shoulder (14) and a bushing block mounting frame having a peripheral ledge (24) defining an opening (23) for partially receiving the bushing block therein.

Full Text

BUSHING BLOCK MOUNTING FRAME
TECHNICAL FIELD AND INDUSTRIAL
APPLICABILITY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a bushing block assembly for furnaces for forming attenuated glass fibers, and
more particularly, to a frame for mounting a bushing block to a forehearth section of the
fumace.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Attenuated glass fibers used, for example, as reinforcing fibers in fiberglass composite products, are formed, such as, by melting glass in a fumace and then drawing the molten glass through a bushing mounted to a forehearth section of the fumace. The bushing typically includes an elongated rectangular shape having one or more orifices therethrough, Molten glass flows through the bushing and exits the bushing through the one or more orifices to become attenuated, the individual fibers of which are thereafter coated with a sizing composition and combined to form a fiberglass strand. The bushing is typically supported by a bushing-frame, which is mounted by one or more support bars to a support plate portion of the forehearth section of the furnace.
Because the bushing is exposed to extreme temperatures and adverse operating conditions, it is desirable for the bushing to be removable from the forehearth section of the furnace, such that a worn bushing may be replaced with a new bushing, when necessary. Each time a new bushing is mounted directly to the forehearth section of the fumace, the bushing and the surrounding forehearth section of the furnace must be cooled to permit removal of the worn bushing. Moreover, it typically is necessary for a mating surface of the forehearth to be machined, such that a mating surface of the new bushing may sealingly abut the mating surface of the forehearth to prevent leakage of the molten glass as it flows from the forehearth and into the bushing. However, repeated cooling (and associated thermal shock) and machining of the mating surface of the forehearth, such as after the bushing has been replaced several times, may cause excessive damage thereto, ultimately resulting in replacement of the entire forehearth section of the fumace altogether.
Accordingly, a block of refractory material, typically referred to as a "bushing block", is oftentimes interposed between the forehearth and the bushing, wherein the
1

mating surface of the forehearth sealingly abuts an upper sealing surface of the block and wherein the sealing surface of the bushing sealingly abuts a lower sealing surface of the block. Removal and replacement of the bushing, then, requires only that the block be cooled and machined, rather than cooling and machining the forehearth section itself. Accordingly, it is the block, and not the forehearth, that is subjected to significant cooling, thermal shock and machining. Replacing a damaged or worn block is significantly less expensive than replacing a damaged forehearth section. If, after the block becomes damaged due to thermal shock or has been machined one or more times such that insufficient material remains on the bushing block to form a sealing fit between the bushing and the bushing block, the damaged block is replaced with a new block.
U.S. 4,704,150 teaches a bushing assembly having two bushings, a production bushing and a permanent bushing, attached to a forehearth. The permanent bushing is fastened to a forehearth iron by bolts. A bushing frame is attached to the forehearth using a clamp. The bushings are electrically isolated from one another by an insulation gasket.
With combined reference to Figs. 1-3, the bushing block 1 typically is an elongated member and is positioned between the forehearth section 2 of the furnace and the bushing 9. The block 1 is held against an underside surface of the forehearth 2 by first and second support bars 4, 5, each of which laterally spans one end of the block 1 and is bolted to a support plate 6 portion of the forehearth 2, which surrounds the block 1. The support bars 4, 5 clamp the ends of the block 1 to the forehearth, thereby providing the necessary sealing fit between the forehearth 2 and the block 1.
The bushing 9 is positioned, such as, for example, by bushing frame 3 bolted to the forehearth section 2 by support lugs 3 a, beneath the bushing block 1 and held against the bushing block 1 to create a sealing fit therebetween. Positioning rods 7 depend from the support bars 4,5 and engage eyelets 3b extending from the bushing frame 3 to align the
bushing 9 with the block 1.
Because the bushing 9 must sealingly contact the block 1, and because support bars 4, 5 are positioned below a lower surface of the block, the bushing 9 must reside entirely between the support bars 4, 5, and as such, the bushing 9 cannot have a length LB which is greater than the distance Ls between the support bars 4, 5. Moreover, it is typical for the bushing frame 3 to be mounted to the forehearth 2 such that the bushing frame 3 resides entirely between the support bars 4, 5. Accordingly, the length LB of the bushing 9
2

is often much shorter, sometimes by as much as 4-5 inches, than the length LR of the bushing block 1. Improved, longer bushing designs, then, are incapable of being mounted to older furnaces, as the distance Ls between support bars 4, 5 will not receive an improved bushing (and the bushing frame used to support it) therebetween. It is therefore desirable to provide a frame for supporting a bushing block between a forehearth section of a furnace and a bushing, wherein the size of the bushing is not unnecessarily limited by the size of the block or frame.
The midsection of the block 1 includes an elongated orifice la which permits flow-through communication of molten glass from the forehearth 2 to the bushing 9, and particularly, to one or more dispensing orifices 9c of the bushing 9. The orifice la must be free from obstructions, and as such, the midsection of the block 1 typically is substantially unsupported,, as any support member, such as the support bars 4, 5 used to support the ends of the block 1, would span the orifice 1 a, thereby obstructing same. Fracture of the block 1, then, at any location between the support bars 4, 5, may result in the block 1 falling away from the forehearth 2 during a busing change, thereby threatening, furnace operation and production efficiency. A fractured block 1 would also be incapable of forming a sealed fit with any bushing 9 held thereagainst, thereby requiring total replacement of the block 1. Fracture of the block 1 is particularly likely when the block 1 is cooled, such as by quenching, thereby subjecting the block to significant thermal shock stresses. It is therefore desirable to provide a frame for supporting a bushing block adjacent a forehearth section of a furnace, wherein a midsection of the block is substantially supported.
Supporting the bushing block 1, such as, by clamping its ends to the forehearth section 2 with support bars 4, 5, also creates areas of raised stress within the block 1, thereby increasing the likelihood that the block 1 may fracture. Accordingly, it is therefore desirable to provide a frame for supporting a block adjacent a forehearth section of a furnace, wherein the block is held firmly thereby, but wherein the frame does not created unnecessary stresses in the block.
Moreover, because failure of the block 1 jeopardizes furnace operation and efficiency, the risk of block failure must be minimized. Accordingly, the block 1 may be constructed from only a handful of acceptable materials which are highly resistant to thermal shock, possess excellent glass corrosion resistance and have a relatively high
3

tensile strength, In many cases, the selection of a material having satisfactory strength, resistance to corrosion and machinability may not be permitted because such material has inadequate resistance to thermal shock. As a result, the full range of permitted materials is unacceptably narrow. That is, because failure of a bushing block raises the threat of catastrophic machine failure, experimental use of materials having excellent strength, corrosion resistance and machinability (but having less than the desired resistance to thermal shock) is discouraged. It is therefore desirable to provide a frame for supporting a bushing block against a forehearth section of a furnace, wherein the block is sufficiently supported such that the risk of catastrophic machine failure as a result of block failure is . substantially reduced, thereby permitting experimental use of bushing block materials. It is also desirable-to provide a bushing system for use in a furnace, wherein a bushing block of the system may be manufactured out of any of a wide variety of acceptable materials.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is a system for supporting a bushing block between a forehearth section of a direct-heat glass-melting furnace and an attenuating bushing mounted therebelow, The system includes a generally rectangular bushing block mounting frame constructed from stainless steel and mounted to the forehearth section, such as, for example, by bolts, such that the bushing block mounting frame may be removed from the forehearth section to permit replacement of the bushing block. The bushing block mounting frame defines an opening sized to at least partially receive a bushing block therein, and includes a peripheral ledge therearound for suspending the bushing block within the.opening.
The bushing block is constructed from a suitable refractory material and includes a peripheral shoulder therearound which seats within the peripheral ledge of the bushing block mounting frame substantially around the periphery of the bushing block. The bushing block, then, suspends from, and is supported by, the bushing block mounting frame and held against the forehearth section such that an upper sealing surface of the bushing block sealingly abuts a sealing surface of the forehearth section. Preferably, the peripheral shoulder is located between upper and lower sealing surfaces of the bushing block, such that a lower portion of the bushing block depends through the opening of the bushing block mounting frame when the peripheral shoulder of the bushing block is
4

seated within the peripheral ledge of the bushing block mounting frame.
The bushing is held against the bushing block by a bushing frame such that the lower sealing surface of the bushing block sealingly abuts a sealing surface of the bushing. The bushing frame is mounted to the forehearth section, such as, for example, by support lugs bolted to a support plate portion of the forehearth, and may be removed from the forehearth to permit replacement of the bushing. A slot-shaped orifice is provided through the bushing block to permit molten glass to be in flow-through communication between the forehearth and the bushing.
A bushing block assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided, wherein the bushing block assembly is adapted to be positioned between a forehearth and a bushing, and wherein the bushing is mounted to the furnace by a bushing frame, and comprises a bushing block having an orifice and a peripheral shoulder, the orifice providing flow-through communication between the forehearth and the bushing, and a bushing block mounting frame having a peripheral ledge defining an opening for partially receiving the bushing block therein.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
A better understanding of the present invention will be had upon reference to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals represent like parts, and wherein:
Fig. 1 is an end section view of a forehearth section of a prior art furnace, showing a bushing mounted to the forehearth section by support lugs, and showing a bushing block mounted to the forehearth section between the forehearth section and the bushing;
Fig. 2 is a side section, view of the forehearth section of the prior art furnace of Fig. 1, taken along section line 2-2 of Fig. 1, showing the bushing block clamped to the forehearth section by support bars, and showing bushing positioned beneath the bushing block by positioning rods;
Fig. 3 is a partial underside view of one end of the forehearth section of the prior art furnace of Fig. 1, wherein the bushing has been removed therefrom, and wherein the bushing block is shown clamped to the forehearth section by one of the support bars;
Fig. 4 is an end section view of a forehearth section of a furnace, showing a bushing mounted to the forehearth section by support lugs, and showing a bushing block
5

mounting system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention mounted between the forehearth section and the bushing;
Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the bushing block mounting system of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a side section view of the forehearth section and bushing of Fig. 4, showing the bushing block mounting system of Fig. 4 mounted therebetween;
Fig. 7 is a detail end section view of a forehearth section and bushing, showing a bushing block mounting system according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention mounted therebetween;
Fig. 8 is an underside view of the forehearth section of Fig. 4, showing the bushing in phantom lines being mounted to the forehearth section by the support lugs; and,
Fig. 9 is a side section view of the forehearth section of Fig. 8, showing the positioning rods
DETAILED DESCRIPTION AND PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
With combined reference to Figs. 4-6, a bushing block mounting system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a bushing block 10 and a bushing block mounting frame 20 positioning the bushing block 10 between a forehearth section 2 of a conventional direct-heat glass-melting furnace and a conventional attenuating bushing 9. The bushing block 10 includes an elongated orifice 12 to permit flow-through communication between the forehearth section 2 and the bushing 9. The orifice 12 may be any size, shape or geometry which delivers molten glass from the forehearth 2 to the bushing 9 at a predetermined rate. The bushing 9 is of a conventional configuration, and includes one or more orifices 9c, which receive molten glass from the bushing block 10 and thereby form one or more attenuated glass fibers of molten glass exiting the bushing 9 therethrough.
The bushing block 10 preferably is constructed from any suitable refractory material, such as zircon, and includes a generally rectangular shape having a shoulder 14 which continues substantially around the periphery of the bushing block 10, thereby defining an uppehportion 11 of the bushing block 10 residing above the shoulder 14 and a lower portion 13 of the bushing block 10 residing below the shoulder 14. The upper
6

portion 11 of the bushing block 10 includes an upper mating surface 15 which sealingly abuts a mating surface 2' of the forehearth section 2 of the furnace to provide sealed flowthrough communication of molten glass from the forehearth 2, through the orifice 12 of the bushing block 10 and into the bushing 9.
The frame 20 preferably is constructed from stainless steel, or any other hightemperature alloy known to those skilled in the art, and is of a generally rectangular shape defining a generally rectangular opening 23 for at least partially receiving the block 10 therein. Frame 20 includes a peripheral upstanding side wall 22 and a peripheral ledge 24 projecting inwardly therefrom. The side wall 22 and peripheral ledge 24 are also referred to herein as a structure. First and second front-end arms 25, 25', respectively, project away from a front end of the frame 20 and are spaced vertically below the ledge 24 by the upstanding wall 22. First and second rear-end arms 26, 26', respectively, project away from a rear end of the frame 20 and are spaced vertically below the ledge 24 by the upstanding wall 22. Arms 25, 25', 26, 26' cooperate to mount the frame 20 to the forehearth section 2 of the furnace, such as, by bolts "B" through slots "S".
A conventional bushing frame 3 is used to sealingly position the bushing 9 against the bushing block 10 and includes a first lip 3' upon which arms 9' of the bushing 9 rest. One or more threaded positioning rods 7 (shown in Fig. 6) are secured to the frame 20, such as by threaded holes 24a in the ledge 24, and depend downwardly therefrom to permit the bushing frame 3 to be positioned relative to the bushing block frame 20. Alternatively, rods 7 may be fixedly secured to the bushing block frame 20, such as, by welding. First and second tabs 27, 27', respectively, project outwardly from the frame 20, along a lengthwise direction thereof, each having a threaded hole 27a spaced along the lengthwise direction of the frame 20 from the holes 24a by a short distance, such as, for example 1 inch. The tabs 27, 27' are preferably coplanar with the ledge 24 of the frame
20.
The bushing frame 3 is mounted to the support plate 6 of the forehearth 3 by one or more support lugs 3a (see, Fig. 4), which engage a second lip 3" of the bushing frame 3 and clamp the bushing frame 3 against the forehearth 2, such as by bolts "B1".
Shoulder 14 of block 10 seats within, and is contained, by upstanding wall 22 and by ledge 24 to hold the block 10 securely therein. The ledge 24 is positioned on the upstanding wall 22 such that the lower portion 13 of the block 10 is suspended
7

downwardly through the opening 23, whereas the upper portion 11 of the block 10 resides above the ledge 24. Arms 25, 25', 26, 26' are spaced vertically below the ledge 24 such that, when the frame 20 is mounted to the forehearth section 2, the upper sealing surface 15 of the block 10 sealingly abuts the sealing surface 2' of the forehearth 2. Arms 25, 25', 26, 26' are shown as being substantially planar; however, arms 25, 25', 26, 26' may have non-planar portions (not shown) for mounting the frame 20 to the forehearth 2 around portions of the forehearth 2, for example, the bushing frame 3. Moreover, lower portion 13 of block 10 depends from the opening 23 a sufficient distance to permit the lower sealing surface 15' of the block 10 to sealingly abut the sealing surface 9" of the bushing 9.
Support bars 4, 5 (Fig. 2) of the prior art are not required to mount the block 10 to the forehearth 2 because the block 10 is supported substantially around its entire periphery by the frame 20. Moreover, because the block 10 is supported at the shoulder 14, which is vertically spaced above the lower sealing surface 15' of the block 10, substantially all of the lower sealing surface 15' of the block 15 is exposed to the bushing 9 and to the bushing frame 3, thereby permitting a bushing frame 3 with a length L3 which is less than the length L13 of the upper portion 11 of the block 10 and which is substantially the same as the length L11 of the lower portion 13 of the block 10 to be positioned therebelow.
Even further, because the lower sealing surface 15' of the block 10 depends vertically below the arms 25, 25', 26, 26', a bushing 9 having a length which is greater than the length L11 of the block 10 may be positioned therebelow, so long as a main body portion of the bushing 9 is able to seal against the bushing block 10. For example, referring to Figs. 8 and 9, positioning rods 7 may be secured to tab holes 27a, rather than to holes 24a, thereby permitting a longer bushing frame 3 supporting a longer bushing 9 to be positioned between the threaded rods 7, while still being sealingly positioned against the bushing block 10, such that the length L3 of the bushing frame 3 (and of the bushing 9 supported therein) is greater than the lengths L13, L11 of the block 10. In this manner, improved, longer bushings may be affixed to the forehearth sections of older furnaces, which, heretofore, was not permitted due to the size limitations of the support bars 4, 5
(Fig. 2).
Moreover, because the block 10 is supported by the frame 20 substantially around its periphery, fracture of the block 10, while seated within the frame 20, will not cause the
8

block 10 to fall out of the frame 20. The threat of catastrophic machine failure, then, is substantially eliminated. As a result, the block 10 may be constructed of an experimental material which, in the prior art, may not have been attempted for fear of fracture resulting in the catastrophic machine failure. The frame 20 of the present invention safeguards against machine failure by continuing to support the block 10 therein, even after fracture of the block 10, for example, as a result of thermal shock. The frame 20 securely retains the bushing block 10 and provides sufficient clamping force to create a sealing fit between the upper surface of the bushing block 10 and the sealing surface of the forehearth 2, but does not create excessive or unnecessary compressive forces within the block 10.
With reference to Fig. 7, a bushing block mounting system according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention includes many components in common with the bushing block system of the preferred embodiment hereof and like reference numerals are intended to represent like components. However, the bushing block mounting system according to the present embodiment includes a mounting frame 120 defining an opening 123 and having a peripheral upstanding side wall 122 and a peripheral ledge 124 projecting inwardly therefrom. Unlike the frame 20 (Fig. 4) according to the preferred embodiment hereof, wherein the ledge 24 (Fig. 4) is spaced vertically above arms 25, 25', 26, 26' (Fig. 4), the ledge 124 of the frame 120 of the present embodiment is substantially coplanar with arms (only arm 125 being shown in Fig. 7) projecting outwardly therefrom for mounting of the frame 120 to the forehearth 2 as described hereinabove. A block 110 having a shoulder 114 is at least partially received in the opening 123 as described above such that a lower portion 113 of the block 110 is suspended by the shoulder 114 and such that an upper portion 111 of the block 110 is seated within the frame 120. The block 110 is positioned between the forehearth 2 and the bushing 9 (Fig. 4) such that an upper sealing surface 115 of the block 110 sealingly abuts a sealing surface 2' of the forehearth and a lower sealing surface 115' of the block 110 sealingly abuts a sealing surface of the bushing 9 as described above.
Although the present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments which are set forth in detail, it should be understood that this is by illustration only and that the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, since alternative embodiments not described in detail herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the above description, the attached drawings and the appended
9

claims. Accordingly, modifications are contemplated which can be made without departing from either the spirit or the scope of the present invention.
10

We Claim
1. A bushing block assembly adapted to be positioned between a forehearth
(2) and a bushing (9), said bushing mounted to said furnace by a bushing frame (20), said bushing block (10) assembly comprising:
a bushing block having an orifice (12) and a shoulder (14), said orifice providing flow-through communication between said forehearth and said bushing; and,
a bushing block mounting frame having a ledge (24) defining an opening (23) for at least partially receiving said bushing block therein.
2. The bushing block assembly of claim 1, wherein said bushing block (10) mounting frame is positioned above said bushing frame (20).
3. The bushing block assembly of claim 1, wherein said bushing block (10) mounting frame includes a support portion (6) adapted to be connected to said forehearth
(2).
4. The bushing block assembly of claim 1, wherein said ledge (24) contacts said bushing block (10) substantially along said shoulder (14).
5. The bushing block assembly of claim 1, wherein said bushing shoulder (14) extends about a periphery of the bushing (9).
6. The bushing block assembly of claim 5, wherein said ledge (24) contacts said bushing block (10) along said peripheral shoulder (14) and is substantially coextensive therewith.
7. The bushing block assembly of claim 1, wherein said frame further includes an upstanding portion (22), and wherein said ledge (24) comprises an inwardly-projecting portion, said upstanding portion cooperating with said inwardly-projecting portion to define a seat for receiving said bushing block (10).
8. The bushing block assembly of claim 7, wherein said shoulder (14) of said bushing block (10) defines upper (11) and lower (13) portions of said bushing block, said lower portion being received by said opening (23) when said upper portion is seated within said seat.
9. The bushing block assembly of claim 1, wherein said bushing block
(10) resides completely over said bushing (9).
11

10. A bushing system adapted to be coupled to a forehearth (2), comprising:
a bushing block (10) assembly including a bushing block having a length and a bushing block mounting frame adapted to be coupled to said forehearth for mounting said bushing block adjacent to said forehearth; and,
a bushing apparatus including a bushing (9) and a bushing support frame, wherein said bushing support frame is adapted to be coupled to one of said bushing block mounting frame and said forehearth, and wherein said bushing includes a length which is substantially equal to or greater than said length of said bushing block.
11. The bushing block assembly of claim 10, wherein said bushing block (10) mounting frame is positioned above said bushing frame (20).
12. The bushing block assembly of claim 10, wherein said bushing block (10) mounting frame includes a support portion (6) adapted to be connected to said forehearth (2).

13. The bushing block assembly of claim 10, wherein said peripheral ledge (24) contacts said bushing block (10) substantially along said peripheral shoulder (14).
14. The bushing block assembly of claim 10, wherein said frame further includes an upstanding portion (22), and wherein said ledge (24) comprises an inwardly-projecting portion, said upstanding portion cooperating with said inwardly-projecting portion to define a seat for receiving said bushing block (10).
15. The bushing block assembly of claim 10, wherein said peripheral shoulder (14) of said bushing block (10) defines upper (11) and lower (13) portions of said bushing block, said lower portion being received by said opening (23) when said upper portion is seated within said seat.
16. The bushing block assembly of claim 10, wherein said bushing block (10) resides completely over said bushing (9).
A bushing block assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is adapted to be positioned between a forehearth (2) and a bushing (9), which is mounted to the furnace by a bushing frame (20). The bushing block assembly comprises a bushing block (10) having an orifice (12) and a peripheral shoulder (14) and a bushing block mounting frame having a peripheral ledge (24) defining an opening (23) for partially receiving the bushing block therein.

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Patent Number

208568

Indian Patent Application Number

IN/PCT/2002/00153/KOL

PG Journal Number

31/2007

Publication Date

03-Aug-2007

Grant Date

02-Aug-2007

Date of Filing

30-Jan-2002

Name of Patentee

OWNES CORNING

Applicant Address

ONE OWENS CORNING PARKWAY TOLEDO,OH 43659 USA

Inventors:

#	Inventor's Name	Inventor's Address
1	SULLIVAN TIMOTHY A	84,STONINGTON CIRCLE,NEWARK,OH 43055,USA
2	BROWN KENNY A	252 ROLLING HILLS DRIVE,JACKSON,TN 38305,USA
3	HARE JAMES L	21 CANYON RUN,CANYON,TX 79015,USA
4	EMMERSON JACK L	450 RENAE,NEWARK,OH 43055,USA

PCT International Classification Number

CO3B 37/08

PCT International Application Number

PCT/US00/20208

PCT International Filing date

2000-07-25

PCT Conventions:

#	PCT Application Number	Date of Convention	Priority Country
1	09/364850	1999-07-30	U.S.A.