Title of Invention

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CASTING OF METAL CLOSE TO FINAL DIMENSIONS

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and device for casting rectangular metal bars, especially steel bars, close to final dimensions and subsequent in-line rolling out of said bars. The inventive device is provided with a material feed tank that enables liquid metal to be transferred from said tank and deposited on the top end of a conveyor belt by means of outflowing nozzles, whereupon the solidified liquid metal is transmitted to a rolling stand to be shaped. The invention is characterised by the following steps:(a) Before casting begins, (aa) the point where the liquid metal is fed to the conveyor belt is determined in an approximate manner, (ab) the speed of conveyance of said conveyor belt is adjusted according to the desired rolling thickness and rolling speed of the rolling stand; (b) during casting, (ba) the state of solidification of the metal bar on the conveyor belt is detected, (bb) the temperature of the rolling stock is detected in the area of the rolling stand; and (bc) the state of solidification and the temperature of the rolling stock are used as controlled variables for the actual position of the point at which the liquid metal leaves the material feed tank and is fed onto the conveyor belt.

Full Text

Method and device £or the casting of metal close to final dimensions Description The invention relates to a method for the casting of rectangular billets from metal, in particular from steel, close to final dimensions and for the subsequent inline rolling out of the billet, with a material supply vessel, via the outlet nozzle of which the liquid metal is deposited onto the upper strand of a conveyor belt, on which it solidifies and is transferred to a roll stand for forming, and to a corresponding device for carrying out the method. 3 Stahl und Eisen [Steel and Iron] ISSb, page 65ff,, disclose a method with a traveling mold for casting close to final dimensions, in which the steel is cast onto casting carriages moving horizontally. The casting carriages run on a rail, and at the end of the mold section the billet is transferred to a roller table, and the billet must have thoroughly solidified at the latest when it enters the first roll stand arranged downstream. This publication specifies the relationship between the casting speed and the effective mold length. There is no suggestion in this publication of changing the position of -the material supply vessel during operation. DE 43 44 953 C2 discloses a method for casting a metal strip close to final dimensions on a belt-type casting device provided with a melt receiving vessel and with a conveyor belt, which lists method instructions and means for exerting influence on the spread of the metal melt on the conveyor belt. The arrangement of the casting vessel in relation to the conveyor belt cannot be changed in this case. The set object of the invention is to provide a method and a corresponding device in which simple design means ensure casting close to final dimensions and subsequent rolling of rectangular billets of high and uniform quality at any desired casting speed and with any desired billet thicknesses. The invention achieves this object by means of the feature of method claim 1 and of device claim 4. According to the invention, before the start of casting^ the material supply vessel is set in a predeterminable position with respect to the longitudinal extent of the conveyor belt: and therefore the point at which the liquid metal is deposited onto the conveyor belt is predetermined approximately. Furthermore, the conveying speed of the conveyor belt is set as a function of the desired rolling thickness and rolling speed of the roll stand. During operation, the position for thorough solidification and the temperature of the rolling stock are then used as control variables for the current position of the point at which the liquid material leaving the material supply vessel is deposited onto the conveyor belt. The variable depositing of the melt onto uhe conveyor belt affords a simple and highly effective possibility for setting the mean temperature of the cast atrip both at the end of the conveyor belt and at entry into the roll stand. In this case, the mean temperature comprises the average of the permissible temperature differences over the strip-cross section of the cast strip. The variable depositing point of the melt, specifically both approximate setting and the fine setting v;hich is carried oun during operation, makes it possible to set a special inlet temperature profile of the billet at entry into the rolling mill. In addition to influence being exerted on the current position of the point at which the liquid metal leaving the material supply vessel is deposited onto the conveyor belt, further regulating subsystems are also advantageously used. Thus, it is proposed to detect the thickness of the material billet located on the conveyor belt and use said thickness for controlling the quantity flow of the liquid material leaving the material supply vessel. In a further advantageous procedure, the speed of the conveyor belt is detected and is used to control the quantity flow of the liquid material leaving the material supply vessel. Furthermore, the geodetic height of the metal located in the material supply vessel may be taken into account in the control of the quantity flow. Moreover, in order to control the position of the material depositing point, it is proposed to take into account the discharge of heat from the metal billet located on the conveyor belt* For carrying out the method, the material supply vessel has movement elements, by means of which it is capable of being moved horisontally, and at the same time coaxially to the major axis of the conveyor belt, in or opposite to the conveying direction of the billet. Furthermore, the material supply vessel is connected to an actuator which, for regulating purposes, is connected to a regulating means taking into account the thorough solidification of the billet and the temperature of the rolling stock and by means of which the position of the material supply vessel can be set as desired. In an advantageous embodiment, the material supply vessel is equipped with wheels which run on rails. It is proposed, furthermore, to use sliding elements which match with a track- In another advantageous embodiment, the movement elements are a thrust mechanism which is designed such that the mouth of the outlet nozzle of the material supply vessel can be guided at a constant distance from the upper strand of the conveyor belt over a defined region considered to be sufficient. In another embodiment, piston/cylinder units are used, which are connected to a regulating means in such a way that, in the event of a. horizontal movement of the material supply vessel, the mouth of the latter can be guided at a constant distance from the upper strand of the conveyor belt. In this case, the piston/cylinder units form the supports which are mounted at the corners of the material supply vessel. A hydraulic piston/cylinder unit is proposed as an advantageous embodiment of an actuator for changing the horizontal position of the material supply vessel. In one embodiment, a piston/cylinder unit is provided, which is designed as a synchronous cylinder, one end of which is connected to the material supply vessel by a spacer rod. In another advantageous embodiment, it is proposed that the position actuator be an electric drive which is connected to the material supply vessel by an endless belt. It is proposed, furthermore, to arrange the position actuator and the material supply vessel on a stand and, in this case. Figure 1 shows a device for casting close top final. dimensions, including the regulating means, Figure 2 shows the embodiment of the material supply vessel as a vacuum vessel, Figure 3 shows a strip casting device with a housing. Figure 1 shows a material supply vessel 11, via the outlet nozsle 13 of which liquid metal M is supplied to a conveyor belt 31. The material supply vessel 11 is capable of being moved in the direction of the major axis I of the conveyor belt 31 via movement elements 22, these being, in the present case, wheels 14 which run on a rail 23. In this case, the material supply vessel is moved horizontally in the direction of the major axis I of the conveyor belt 31 by an actuator 21 via a spacer rod 16. In order to supply the liquid metal M into the material supply vessel 11, a ladle 66 is provided, which possesses a dip spout 67 capable of being closed at the head end by meam of a stopper rod 63. The conveyor belt 31, which possesses an upper strand 3 2 and a lower strand 33, is driven by a drive 34. On the upper strarxd 32, the liquid metal M solidifies to form the billet S and is supplied to a roll stand 91. This roll stand is driven by a roll drive 92 which rolls out the billet S to the desired thickness o£ the rolling stock W and finally v/inds it up in a winding means 93. The device for the casting of rectangular billets from metal close to final dimensions is equipped with a series of measuring elements, specifically with a measuring element 51 for detecting the thorough solidification of the billet S and with a measuring element 52 for detecting the temperature of the rolling stock W, A measuring element S3 for detecting the speed is provided on the drive 34 of the conveyor belt 31- A measuring element 54 for detecting the geodetic height of the liquid metal M is arranged in the material supply vessel 11. A measuring element 55 for detecting the thickness of the metal billet is arranged above the upper strand 32 of the conveyor belt 31 in the vicinity of the outlet nozzle 13 of the material supply vessel 11. A measuring element 56 for detecting the discharge of heat from the billet S is provided in the vicinity of the roll stand 91 and upstream of the latter in the billet conveying direction. A measuring element 58 for detecting the thickness of the rolling stock W is arranged downstream of the roll stand 31 in the conveying direction of the billet. The measuring element 51 for detecting thorough solidification and the measuring element 52 for detecting the temperature of the rolling stock are connected to a regulating means 41 which is connected for control purposes to the actuator 21 for setting the position of the material supply vessel 11. The measuring element 53 for detecting the speed of the conveyor belt is connected to a regulating means 43, the measuring element 54 for detecting the geodetic height is connected to a regulating means 44 and the measuring element 55 for detecting the thickness of the metal billet is connected to a regulating means 45, the regulating means 43-45 being connected to an element 61 for controlling the quantity of liquid metal M. The measuring element 56 for detecting the heat discharge is connected to a regulating means 46, the measuring element 57 for detecting the speed of the roll stand is connected to a regulating means 47 and the measuring element 58 for detecting the thickness of the rolling stock is connected to a regulating means 48, the regulating means 4S-48 being linked to the regulating means 41. At the same time, the (main) regulating means 41 relies essentially on the measurement values from the measuring elements 51-52 and, in addition, on those £rom the measuring elements 5S-58. Figure 2 shows a material supply vessel 11 designed as a vacuum vessel which is connected to a vacuum device 65. This material supply vessel possesses a charging chamber 12, into which a dip spout 67 projects. The dip spout 67 is capable o being closed by means of a closing element 67 which is designed here as a slide 64. The dip spout 67 is arranged in the bottom of a ladle 66 in which liquid metal M is located. The material supply vessel is supported on movement elements 22 which are designed here as piston/cylinder units 27. These piston/cylinder units 27, which are connected for regulating purposes to a regulating means 49, are capable of m.aintaining the outlet nozzle 13 at a constant distance from the upper strand 33 during a movement of the material supply vessel in the direction of the major axis I of the conveyor belt 31. The material supply vessel 11 is connected via a spacer rod IS to an actuator 21 which is designed here as a piston/cylinder unit 28. The actuator 21 for fine tuning and the movement elements 2: are arranged, in the present case, on a stand 18 which is capable of being moved on a rail 23 via wheels 14. In order to set the position, in particular the approximate position, of the material supply vessel 11/ at least one of the wheels 14 is connected to a further actuator 21. In Figure 3, the movement elements 22 are designed as sliding elements 15 which are fastened to the material supply vessel 11 and which match with a track 24. Provided on the material supply vessel 11 are levers 25 having joints 2 6, by means of which the position of the outlet nozzle 13 in relation to the upper strand 33 of the conveyor belt 31 can be set as desired- In the present case, the material supply vessel 11 is connected via an endless belt 17 connected to an actuator 21 which is designed here as an electric drive 29. Furthermore, the billet S is encased by a housing 71 which is connected to a gas supply 81, The housing 71 possesses a cover 72 which, in the present case, is designed as a blind 73. The blind 73 is fastened, gastight, at one end to the material supply vessel 11 and at the other end has winding devices 74. Preferably inert gas is conveyed into the interior 75 of the housing 71 via the gas supply 81. List of references Supply 11 Metal supply vessel 12 Charging chamber 13 Outlet nozzle 14 Wheels 15 Sliding elements 16 Spacer rod 17 Endless belt IS stand Movement 21 Actuator 22 Movement elements 23 Rail 24 Track 2 5 Lever 26 Joints 27 Piston/cylinder unit 28 Piston/cylinder unit (21) 29 Electric drive Belt 31 Conveyor belt 3 2 Upper strand 33 Lower strand 34 Drive (31) Regulation 41 Regulating means (51, 52) 43 Regulating means (53) 44 Regulating means (54) 45 Regulating means (55) 46 Regulating means (56) 47 Regulating means (57) 48 Regulating means (5S) 4 9 Regulating means (27) Measurement: Bl Measuring element for the thorough solidification 52 Measuring element for the temperatux-e of the rolling stock 53 Measuring element for the spsed of the conveyor belt 54 Measuring element for geodetic height (11) 55 Measuring element for the thicknees of the metal billet 56 Measuring element for heat discharge 57 Measuring element for the speed of the roll stand 58 Measuring element for the thickness of the roiling stock Quantity 61 Element (quantity) 62 Closing element 63 Stopper rod 64 Slide 65 Vacuum device 66 Ladle 67 Dip spout Housing 71 Housing 72 Cover 73 Blind 74 Winding device 75 Interior Gas 81 Gas supply Rolling 91 Roll stand 92 Roll drive 93 Coiling means M Liquid metal S Billet W Rolling stock I Major axis Patent Claims A method for the casting of rectangular billeta from metal, in particular from steel, close to final dimensions and for the subsequent inline rolling out of the billet, with a material supply vessel, via the outlet nossle of which the liquid metal is deposited onto the upper strand of a conveyor belt, on which it solidifies and is transferred to a roll stand for foz-ming, with the following steps: a) before the start of casting k) the point at which the liquid metal is deposited onto the conveyor belt is predetermined approximately/ l) the conveying speed of the conveyor belt is set as a function of the desired rolling thickness and rolling speed of the roll stand, b) during casting u) the position of thorough solidification of the metal billet located on the conveyor belc is detected; v) the temperature of the rolling stock is detected in the region of the roll stand, and be) the position of thorough solidification and the temperature of the rolling stock are used as point at which the liquid metal leaving the material supply vessel is deposited onto the conveyor belt. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the metal billet located on the conveyor belt is detected and is used for controlling the quantity flow of the liquid metal leaving the material supply vessel. 3. The method as claimed in claim 1; cnaraccerrzed in that the speed of the conveyor belt is detected and is used for controlling the quantity flow of the liquid metal leaving the material supply vessel. 4. The method as claimed in one of the above-mentioned claims, characterised in that the geodetic height of the metal located in the material supply vessel is taken into account in the control of the quantity flow of the liquid metal leaving the material supply vessel. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the discharge of heat from the m.etal billet located on the conveyor belt is taken into account in the control of the position of the material depositing point. 6. A device for the casting of rectangular billets from metal, in particular from steel, close to final dimensions and for the subsequent inline rolling out of the billet, wich a metal supply vessel having an outlet nozzle, with a horizontally arranged conveyor belt and with at lease one roll stand downstream of the latter, for carrying out the method as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the-material supply vessel (11) is connected to movement elements (22), by means of v;hich the latter is capable of being moved in a horizontal direction, coaxially to the major axis of the conveyor belt (31) , in or opposite to the conveying direction of the billet (S), and in that the material supply vessel (11) is connected to an actuator (21) connected tor regulatixig purposes to a regulating means (41) , to which measuring elements (51) for detecting the position of the thorough solidification of the billet (S) and measuring elements (52) for detecting the temperature of the rolling stock are connected. 7, The device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that an element (61) is provided, by means of which the quantity flow of the metal through the outflow nozzle (13) of the metal supply vessel (11) can be controlled. 8. The device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that an element (Gl) is designed as a controllable closing element (62) and/or as a vacuum device (65) - Q The device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the movement elements (22) are wheels (14) which are connected to the material supply vessel (11) and which run on rails (23). 10, The device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the movement elements (22) are sliding elements (15) which are connected to the material supply vessel (11) and which match with a track (24). 11. The device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the movement elements (22) are composed of levers (25) which possess joints (26) and which are designed as thrust mechanisms such that, in the event of a horizontal movement of the material supply vessel (11), the mouth of the outlet nozzle (13) of che latter can be guided at a constant distance from the upper strand (32) of the conveyor belt (31) over a defined region. 12. The device as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the movement elements (22) are piston/cylinder units (27) which are connected to a regulating means (49) in such a way that, in the event of a horizontal movement of the material supply /essel (11), the mouth of the outlet nozzle (13) of the latter can be guided at a constant distance from the upper strand (32) of the conveyor belt. 13- The device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the actuator (21) is a hydraulic piston/cylinder unit (28) . 14. The device as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that the piston/cylinder unit (28) is designed as a synchronous cylinder, one end of which is connected to the material supply vessel (11) via a spacer rod (16). 15. The device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the actuator (21) is designed as an electric drive (29) which is connected to the material supply vessel (11) via an endless belt (17) . 16. The device as claimed in one of claims 6 to 15, characterised in that the movement elements (22) of the material supply vessel (11) and the actuator (21) connected to the latter- are arranged on a stand (18) which possesses its own drive (2 9) for moving coaxially to the major axis (I) of the conveyor belt (31) . 17. The device as claimed m claim 6, characterized in that the material supply vessel (11) is designed as a vacuum vessel having a charging chamber (12), into which the melt can be introduced. 13. The device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a housing (71) is provided, which encases at least the free surfaces of the billet (S) from the depositing point on the conveyor belt (31) and during transport by the latter. 19. The device as claimed in claim 18, characterized in that the housing (71) has a cover (72) equipped as a blind (73) which is connected at one end to the outlet nozzle (13) of the material supply vessel (11) and allows it to execute, unimpeded, a traveling movement and which is connected at the other end to a winding device (74 20. The device as claimed in claims 18 or 19, characterized in that the housing (71) is connected to a gas supply means (81). 21. A method for the casting of rectangular billets from metal substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawmgs. 22. A device for the casting of rectangular billets from metal substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Dated this 20 day of November 2000

Documents:

in-pct-2000-679-che-abstract.pdf

in-pct-2000-679-che-claims duplicate.pdf

in-pct-2000-679-che-claims original.pdf

in-pct-2000-679-che-correspondance others.pdf

in-pct-2000-679-che-correspondance po.pdf

in-pct-2000-679-che-description complete duplicate.pdf

in-pct-2000-679-che-description complete original.pdf

in-pct-2000-679-che-drawings.pdf

in-pct-2000-679-che-form 1.pdf

in-pct-2000-679-che-form 26.pdf

in-pct-2000-679-che-form 3.pdf

in-pct-2000-679-che-form 5.pdf

in-pct-2000-679-che-other documents.pdf

in-pct-2000-679-che-pct.pdf