Title of Invention

A SENSATE COMPOSITION

Abstract This invention relates to a sensate composition, comprising a cooling sensate, selected from one or more of the menthol as herein described, or spearmini; a warming sensate as heein described, and a tingling sensate selected from one or more of the compounds as herein described.
Full Text

A NEW SENSATE COMPOSITION IMPARTING INITIAL
SENSATION UPON CONTACT
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a composition imparting an initial sensation similar to tingling upon first contact. More specifically, the present invention is a composition including a cooling sensate. a warming sensate and a tingling-type sensate, which when used in combination, imparts an immediate initial sensation. The initial sensation can best be described as a tingling or a stinging impression which also enhances the sensation of the other sensates used in the composition. In addition, the composition of the present invention also helps moderate the harsh and stimulative effects of the cooling agents. This moderation of the harsh effects of cooling agents is referred to herein as an emollient effect.
Various types of products incorporate ingredients which impart some kind of sensation to the mucous membranes, oral cavity, throat or skin. These ingredients may be used as flavors or fragrances in a wide range of products such as personal care products (perfumes deodorants, cosmetics, shampoos, skin creams, toothpastes and the like), pharmaceuticals (such as cough syrups, cough drops and the like) and foods (such as chewing gum, soda and the like).
For example. 1-menthol and 3-(l-menthoxy)propane-1.2-diol are used as active ingredients in products to impart a cooling sensation to the mouth or skin (U.S. Patent No. 4,459,425). However, 1 -menthol has the drawback of being very-volatile as well as irritating to skin and mucous membranes. There is a limit to how much 1-menthol can be used in a product to produce a cooling sensation.

because when used in greater amounts the 1-menthol becomes very harsh and irritating. Much research has been done to find alternatives to menthol as a cooling agent. In New Compounds with the Menthol Cooling Effect, J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem.; 29: 185-200 (1978), by H.R. Watson et al., the physiological basis for the cooling effect of menthol is discussed. In addition, certain important molecular requirements were described that are believed to be necessary in order for a compound to have the desired effect. Several N-alkyl-carboxamide compounds were found to possess the cooling sensation of menthol while having the advantage of being less volatile. The pharmacology and toxicology of menthol use in various products and for various modes of administration has also been reported. See Menthol and Related Cooling Compounds, J. Pharm. Pharmacol, 46: 618-630 (1994), by R. Eccles. Another alternative to menthol is l(2-hydroxyphenvl)-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,2,3,5-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-one. This compound is discussed in A Chemical Which Produces Sensations of Cold, Environment. Drugs and Thermoregulation. 5th International Symp. Pharmacol. Thermoregulation. Saint-Paul-de-Vence. 1982. pp. 183-186 (Karger. Basel, 1983) by E.T.Wei.
Other known physiological cooling agents including peppermint oil, N-substituted-p-menthane-3-carboxamides5 acyclic tertiary and secondary carboxamides, 3-(l-menthoxy)propan-1.2-diol have also been reported (See PCT Published Application Number WO 97/06695).
Heating and/or warming sensates are also known. Vanillyl alcohol n-butyl ether (vanillyl butyl ether) is known as an active ingredient in products to impart a sharp, tangy bite or a heating/warming sensation (Japanese Laid-Open Application No. 54-67040). A formulation for cough drops has been reported

which includes a physiological cooling agent and a physiological warming agent (PCT Published Application No. 1WO 97/06695). Physiological cooling agents disclosed therein include peppermint oil, N-substituted-p-menthane-3-carboxamides, acyclic tertiary and secondary carboxamides, 3-(1-menthoxy)~ propan-1.2-dioI. Physiological warming agents disclosed therein include vanillyl alcohol n-butyl ether, vanillyl alcohol n-propyl ether, vanillyl alcohol isopropyl ether, vanillyl alcohol isobutyl ether, vanillyl alcohol n-amino ether, vanillyl alcohol isoamyl ether, vanillyl alcohol n-hexyl ether, vanillyl alcohol methyl ether, vanillyl alcohol ethyl ether, gingerol, shogaol. paradol, zingerone, capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, nordihydrocapsaicin. homocapsaicin? homodihydrocapsaicin. ethanol, iso-propyl alcohol. iso-amylalcohol benzyl alcohol, chloroform, eugenol, cinnamon oil, connamic aldehyde and phosphate derivatives of same.
A compound that possesses a hot, burning and tingling taste that is long lasting has been reported as 4-(l-menthoxymethyl)-2-pheny]-L3-dioxolane or its derivatives represented by the following general formula (I):


wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group or a lower alkoxy group, R2 and R\ which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a lower alkoxy group, or when taken together, R2 and R3 represent a methylene dioxy group. See U.S. Patent No. 5,545,424 which is herein incorporated by reference. This warming sensate was also reported to prolong the sensations of certain cooling sensates, for example in combination with 1-menthol, 3-(l-menthoxy)propandiol-l,2 ("TK-IO" by Takasago International Corp., Tokyo, Japan) or isopulegol. The combination of the cooling and warming sensates signaled prolonged cooling effects to the user. Thus, the burning, tingling or bitter sensations associated with this warming sensate were able to convey to the user a better appreciation of the cooling sensate.
In addition, vanillyl alcohol n-butyl ether (vanillyl butyl ether) is known as an active ingredient in products to impart a sharp, tangy bite or a heating/warming sensation (Japanese Laid-Open Application No. 54-67040 and Examined Japanese Patent Application No. 61-9293).
Certain materials are known to cause a tingling, numbing and/or stinging sensation and are used in foods as popular spice and/or herb condiments. These include Jambu Oleoresin or para cress {Spilanthes sp.) the active ingredient being spilanthol Japanese pepper extract (Zanthoxylum peperitwn) having the active ingredient(s) known as Saanshool-I, Saanshool-II and Sanshoamide; Black pepper extract {Piper nigrum) having the active ingredients Chavicine and Pipeline.
It is also known to combine compounds known to possess flavor and/or sensate compounds to produce new active ingredients having altered properties. For example, PCT published application WO 98/47482 discloses formulations for cough drops which include a physiological cooling agent (such as menthol,

peppermint oil, N-substituted-p-menthane-3-carboxamides acyclic tertiary and secondary carboxamides. 3-(l-menthoxy)propan-l,2-diol) and a physiological warming agent (such as vanillyl alcohol n-butyl ether, vanillyl alcohol n-propyl ether, vanillvl alcohol isopropyl ether, vanillyl alcohol isobutyl ether, vanillvl

alcohol n-amino ether, vanillyl alcohol isoamyl ether, vanillyl alcohol n-hexyl ether vanillyl alcohol methyl ether, vanillyl alcohol ethyl ether, gingerol. shogaol. paradol, zingerone, capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin. nordihydrocapsaicin, homocapsaicin. homodihydrocapsaicin, ethanol, iso-propyl alcohol, iso-amylalcohol, benzyl alcohol, chloroform, eugenol, cinnamon oil. cinnamic aldehyde and phosphate derivatives of same.
Use of vanillvl butvl ether in combination with a cooling agent is disclosed in co-pending application entitled "COOL FEELING COMPOSITION" filed on or about August 4.1999 by one or more of the inventors of the present invention. The composition disclosed therein imparts a refreshing sensation in various consumer products.
The known cooling, warming and combination sensate compounds tend to have a lag time between first contact and when the sensate is first detected. It is often seconds before the sensation is actually perceived by the user. In addition, the cooling and warming sensate compounds, and combinations thereof that are known to date, do not last very long. It is often only a few seconds or minutes before the sensation wanes. It is desirable to have a cooling, warming or combination sensate compound that is perceived by the user immediately upon first contact with the user. It is also desirable for the perceived sensation to last for a greater duration of time than just the first few seconds or so.

OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a taste and touch sensate that overcomes the limitations of the prior art.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sensate compound that provide a strong initial signal to the user.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a sensate compound that provides a tingling and/or stinging impression upon contact.
It is a farther object of the present invention to provide a sensate compound that provides lasting sensation beyond first contact.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a sensate compound that provides an emollient effect on one or more stimulative co-ingredients.
After extensive research, the inventors of the present invention have discovered that combining cooling sensates with warming sensates and a tingling sensate (such as Jambu oleoresin or Spilanthol). results in enhancement of the flavor and/or sensation of the cooling and/or warming sensates. In addition, this combination has been shown to initiate perception of the flavor of the sensates in a shorter period of time than occurs when either the cooling sensate. the warming sensate. or a combination of the two are used without the tingling sensate.
Briefly stated, the present invention is a sensate composition including at least one cooling sensate. at least one warming sensate and at least one tingling sensate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a method of using; a sensate compositon as at least one part of a fragrance and a flavor is provided, which includes

forming a sensate composition having at least one cooling sensate. at least one warming sensate and at least one tingling sensate containing effective amounts of the sensates and admixing the sensate composition with a suitable carrier.
The above, and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description. However, these examples are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As described above. 1 -menthol, 3-( 1 -menthoxy)propane-1,2-diol and other compounds are known cooling agents. In addition, vanillyl butyl ether is known as a warming sensate. Jambu oleoresin is an extract used to impart tingling flavor in foods.
In the new sensate of the present invention, vanillyl butyl ether is combined with a cooling sensate and a warming sensate to impart an immediate sensation upon contact that also provides an emollient effect on the cooling sensate. The cooling sensate can be a single cooling sensate or a combination of different cooling sensates. The warming sensate can be a single such sensate or a combination thereof.
There are no specific limitations to the relative amounts of the compounds of the composition. However, it is preferred that vanillyl butyl ether is used in a relative amount with respect to the cooling agent so that no discernable warming effect occurs. Preferably, vanillyl butyl ether is used on a weight basis, from 1/1000 to 2 times as much as the cooling agent. More preferably, the vanillyl

butyl ether is present in the composition from 1/200 to ] times the amount of the
cooling agent on a weight basis.
The new sensate composition of the present invention may further contain
diluents (ethanol, purified water, etc.) which are safe for use in products used for
consumption and/or topical use. The new sensate composition of the present
invention can be used in various products to which the qualities of the sensate are
desirable. Examples of suitable products include: cosmetics (such as lipstick.
after shave lotions, foundation and the like), personal care products (such as skin
creams, astringent lotions cleansing lotions, deodorants, shampoos, conditioners.
soaps, hair gels, hair tonics, hair growth stimulants, shaving foams, shaving
creams, bubbling bath beads and the like) and pharmaceutical compositions (such
as insect repellent sprays, hair tonics, analgesic preparations, lozenges and the
like). These are set forth as examples, however the products in which the
composition of the present invention may be used are not limited to these.
The amount of the sensate composition of the present invention in a
product varies widely depending on the amount of the product used at one time
and the manner in which it is used or applied. In general, the content of the

sensate composition can be from 0.001 to 20 % by weight, preferably from 0.01
to 10 % by weight of the entire product composition. However, the sensate
composition may be added to a product in any amount, as long as the effect of the
composition is present. The sensate composition may be made first, then added
to a product. Alternatively, the cooling agent, warming agent and tingling agent
may be added separately to the product.
The present invention will be described in greater detail by reference to the
following Embodiments and Comparative Examples, however, it should be noted

the invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 was prepared by mixing N-ethyl-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexane carboxamide as a cooling agent, vanillyl butyl ether as a warmins aeent and Jambu Oleoresin as a tingling agent with other ingredients according to the following formulation to produce a mouthwash. These ingredients are prepared according to methods that are known in the art.

A sensory evaluation was performed on the mouthwash of Embodiment 1. Eight members of a panel trained as Flavorists evaluated the products. They found that the blend produced a unique flavor and taste profile. Members of the panel reported a tingling sensation upon first contact with the mouthwash. No delay in perceived sensation was reported.

Comparative Example 1
Comparative Example 1 was made in the same manner as Embodiment 1, except that Jambu Oleoresin was omitted.
A taste panel was convened to evaluate any perceived differences in character between the mouthwash of Embodiment 1 and Comparative Example 1. Panelists were asked to compare the flavor sensation of the two products and comment on any differences.
The majority of the panelists noted that there was a distinct difference in warming sensation perception and onset. The coded sample containing the Jambu Oleoresin was described as having a fuller warming, tingling effect as compared to the Jambu free system which was less complex and less stimulating with an almost retarded onset of the cooling perception. There was a noted synergistic effect between the ingredients. The profiles were described as a significant tingling and an enhancement of the cooling and warming perception of the product. The study showed that all three components, cooling, heating and tingling are necessary to produce the observed unique effect.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 was prepared by mixing 3-(-l-menthoxy)propandiol-l,2 ("TK-IO" from Takasago. Takasago International Corp., Tokyo, Japan) as a cooling agent, capiscum oleoresin as a warming agent and Jambu Oleoresin as a tingling agent with other ingredients according to the following formulation to make a toothpaste according to methods that are known in the art.


Comparative Example 2
Comparative Example 2 was prepared in the same manner as Embodiment 2. except Jambu Oleoresin was omitted.
A select taste panel evaluated the perceived differences in character between the toothpaste preparation of Embodiment 2 and Comparative Example 2. Panelists were asked to compare the flavor sensation of the two products and comment on any differences. Evaluations were performed blind.
The majority of the panelists noted that the sample containing the tingling sensate material had quicker tingling sensation onset and an enhanced, prolonged cool, tingling, pleasant aftertaste. Panelists for the most part perceived Comparative Example 2 to be pleasant but lacking in the robustness and impact of Embodiment 2.
Embodiment 3

Embodiment 3 was prepared by mixing 4-(l-menthoxy-methyl)-2(3-

methoxy-4,-hydroxypheny])-1.3-dioxolane, ginger oleoresin. vanillyl butyl ether and Jambu Oleoresin with other ingredients according to the following candy formulation which was prepared in accord with methods well known in the art.

Comparative Example 3
Comparative Example 3 was prepared in the same manner as Embodiment 3, except no Jambu Oleoresin was used.
A panel group was convened to evaluate Embodiment 3 and Comparative Example 3 in random blind fashion and comment on any noted differences. Eight members of a panel trained as Flavorists evaluated the product. Members of the panel reported a tingling sensation upon first contact with the candy. No delay in perceived sensation was reported. Analysis of panelists comments showed a marked enhancement of the warming sensation was realized in Embodiment 3 as compared to Comparative Example 3. The onset of the flavor was more

pronounced in Embodiment 3 than in Comparative Example 3. Panelists observed Comparative Example 3 seemed to be less bright and slower to exhibit any unique sensations.
Embodiment 4 (CE4)
Embodiment 4 was prepared by mixing menthol, 3-(l-menthoxy) propandiol-1,2. vanillyl butyl ether and Jambu Oleoresin with other ingredients according to the following formulation. A cosmetic cologne or other similar product may be prepared from this formulation by a mixture with known ingredients in accord with formulations well known in the art.
Comparative Example 4 (CE4)
Comparative Example 4 was made in the same fashion as Embodiment 4. except that Jambu Oleoresin was omitted.
Comparative Example 5 (CE4)
Comparative Example 5 was made in the same fashion as Embodiment 4. except that vanillyl butyl ether was omitted.


A formal panel evaluated Embodiment 4 and Comparative Examples 4 and 5 according to the following protocol. 0.1 ml of the composition was placed on a patch cloth and applied to the forearm of each of the panelists. The sensate compositions were evaluated for their relative performance in the following categories: cooling sensate. stimulation, emollient and comfort/preference. The results are reported in Table 1.


The results showed that the addition of Jambu Oleoresin increased the emollient effect on menthol and vanillyl butyl ether without losing cooling effect. Almost all panelists preferred Embodiment 4 over Comparative Examples 4 and 5.
Having described preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various changes and modifications

may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.





WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A sensate composition, comprising:
a cooling sensate. wherein said cooling sensate imports at least one of the sensations selected from the group consisting of cold, cooling, chilly and fresh. when present on skin, mucous membranes, mouth or throat;
a warming sensate wherein said warming sensate imparts at least one of the sensations selected from the group consisting of heat, warming, burning, scorching, sizzling, baking and searing when present on skin, mucous membranes, mouth or throat; and
a tingling sensate. wherein said tingling sensate imparts at least one of the sensations selected from the group consisting of tingling, tickly, itchy. scratchy pungent and stinging when, present on skin, mucous membranes, mouth or throat.
2. A sensate composition according to claim 1, wherein each of said cooling sensate, said warming sensate and said tingling sensate are from about 0.001% to about 10% by weight of said sensate composition.
3. A sensate composition according to claim 1. wherein each of said cooling sensate, said warming sensate and said tingling sensate are from about 0.01 % to about 5 % by weight of said sensate composition.
4. A sensate composition according to claim 1, wherein each of said cooling sensate, said warming sensate and said tingling sensate are from about 0.01 % to about 1 % by weight of said sensate composition.

5. The sensate composition according to claim 1. wherein said cooling sensate is at least one of menthol, isopulegole, 3-(l-menthoxy)propan-1.2-
7. The sensate composition according to claim 1. wherein said tingling compound is at least one of the group consisting of Jambu Oleoresin, Japanese

pepper extract (Zanthoxylum peperiium). saanshool-I. saanshool II. sanshoamide. black pepper extract {Piper nigrum), chavicine. piperine and Spilanthol.
8. The sensate composition according to claim 4, wherein said cooling sensate is from about 0.01 % to about 5 % by weight of said composition.
9. The sensate composition according to claim 5. wherein said warming sensate is from about 0.01 weight percent to about 5 weight percent of said composition.
10. The sensate composition according to claim 6. wherein said tingling
sensate is from about 0.01 % to about 5 % by weight of said composition.
11. A method of using a sensate composition, as at least one of a
fragrance or a flavor, comprising:
forming a sensate composition having at least one cooling sensate. at least one warming sensate and at least one tingling sensate containing effective amounts of said sensates and
admixing said sensate composition with a suitable carrier.
12. A method according to claim 11. further comprising admixing said
composition with appropriate adjunct ingredients to form a product, whereby said
product is effective to act as at least one of a personal care product, a food and a
pharmaceutical.

13. A method according to claim 12, wherein said personal care product is selected from the group consisting of a soap, a deodorant, a antiperspirant, a skin lotion, a skin cream, a moisturizer and an ointment.
14. A method according to claim 12. wherein said food is selected from the group consisting of a candy, a lozenge, a confectionary, a chewing gum, a mint, a chocolate, a cake, a cookie, a beverage an alcoholic beverage, a seasoning, a salad dressing, and a dip.
15. A method according to claim 13. wherein said pharmaceutical is selected from the group consisting of a topical medicine, a nebulizer, a medicated lozenge and a chewable medicine.
16. A sensate composition comprising substantially as herein described


Documents:

mas-2001-78-abstract.pdf

mas-2001-78-claims duplicate.pdf

mas-2001-78-claims original.pdf

mas-2001-78-correspondance others.pdf

mas-2001-78-correspondance po.pdf

mas-2001-78-description complete duplicate.pdf

mas-2001-78-description complete original.pdf

mas-2001-78-form 1.pdf

mas-2001-78-form 26.pdf

mas-2001-78-form 3.pdf

mas-2001-78-form 5.pdf

mas-2001-78-other document.pdf


Patent Number 204997
Indian Patent Application Number 78/MAS/2001
PG Journal Number 26/2007
Publication Date 29-Jun-2007
Grant Date 13-Mar-2007
Date of Filing 29-Jan-2001
Name of Patentee M/S. TAKASAGO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Applicant Address 5-37-1,KAMATA, OHTA, TOKYO
Inventors:
# Inventor's Name Inventor's Address
1 NAKATSU 16 FLAG HILL ROAD, CHAPPAQUA NY 10514
2 J. MAZEIKO 3 OTIS ROAD MIDDLETOWN
3 T.LUPO JR,8 POWELL ROAD EMERSON,NY, 07630
4 B.GREEN 6 CROSS CREEK LANE STONY POINT, NY 10980
5 H. MANLEY 88 CHOCTAW TRAIL RINGWOOD , NJ 07660
6 J. SPENCE 177 PARK STREET RIDGEFILD PARK , NJ 07660
7 HIDEAKI OHTA C/O TAKASAGO CORPORATION CENTRAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, 4-11, NISHIYAWATA 1-CHOME, HIRATSUKA-SHI, KANAGAWA 254-0073
PCT International Classification Number A61K 7/16
PCT International Application Number N/A
PCT International Filing date
PCT Conventions:
# PCT Application Number Date of Convention Priority Country
1 09/498,592 2000-02-04 U.S.A.