Title of Invention	RECLOSABLE FASTENERS FOR PLASTICS BAGS AND OTHER CONTAINERS
Abstract	A zipper (10) for application to a film or web using cross-web techniques comprises two nterengageable elements (12, 14), each having engageable hooks ,(20, 22), and each having an pstanding post (24) at a margin of the fastener which is engageable with a heel (28) at the opposing largin of the other element, with the respective posts (24) and heels (28) being complementarity ngled (26) at their respective contact surfaces. This enables the closure more easily to resist pressure without distortion.

Title of Invention

RECLOSABLE FASTENERS FOR PLASTICS BAGS AND OTHER CONTAINERS

Abstract

A zipper (10) for application to a film or web using cross-web techniques comprises two nterengageable elements (12, 14), each having engageable hooks ,(20, 22), and each having an pstanding post (24) at a margin of the fastener which is engageable with a heel (28) at the opposing largin of the other element, with the respective posts (24) and heels (28) being complementarity ngled (26) at their respective contact surfaces. This enables the closure more easily to resist pressure without distortion.

Full Text	RECLOSABLE FASTENERS FOR PLASTIC BAGS AND OTHER CONTENERS Field of the invention This invention relates to reclosable fasteners, otherwise known as zippers, for plastics bags and other containers, and is particularly concerned with zippers intended to be applied to a film or web using cross-web techniques. Background to the invention When a zipper strip is applied to a film or web, heat and pressure are applied to effect the welding of the zipper to the film or web. The heat and/or the pressure can result in damage to the closure. Various measures have been adopted to try to minimise the effects of the heat and pressure. However, it can still happen that the zipper is damaged or distorted as a result of these external influences. Summary of the invention It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved design of zipper which is resistant to distortion or damage due to the welding heat and/or pressure. In accordance with the present invention there is provided a reclosable fastener for plastics bags and other containers, comprising two elements, each element comprising at least one portion releasably engageable with a portion of the other element, and each element comprising an upstanding post at the margin of the fastener which is engageable with a heel of the other element at the opposing margin of said other element, wherein the respective posts and heels of the two elements are complementarily angled at their respective contact surfaces. The fact that the respective contact surfaces of the posts and heels are angled or mitred enables the closure more easily to resist pressure without distortion and without the 2 hooks being squashed. The margins of the closure are more easily able to resist bending and to maintain their desired supporting function. The releasably engageable portions are preferably hooked portions. Preferably, each of the elements of the closure is provided with two hooks, engageable with the hooks of the other element. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, and with a view particularly to resisting distortion or damage due to heat, each of the elements is provided at or adjacent to its margins, on the face remote from the hook or hooks, with a pair of protruding ribs which provide additional bulk at these marginal zones. The ribs are preferably overlaid each with a layer of high performance sealing/welding material, such as EVA for example. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a single long flange is provided on one only of the two interengageable elements of the closure, this flange being arranged to face the inside of the bag and being used for initial attachment to the film or web. Accordingly the present invention provides for a reclosable fastener for plastics bags, comprising two elements, each element comprising at least one portion releasably engageable with a portion of the other element, and each element comprising a body portion and a post at the margin of the fastener which is upstanding from the body portion and is engageable with a heel on the body portion of the other element at the opposing margin ' of said other element, wherein the respective posts and heels of the two elements are complementarily angled at their respective contact surfaces wherein, when the elements are engaged with each other, the engagement between the posts and heels at their angled contact surfaces is such as to prevent distortion of the releasably engageable portions of the fastener elements under application of a load urging the elements together. 2A Brief Description of the Accompanying drawings In order that the invention may be fully understood, one presently preferred embodiment of zipper in accordance with the invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawing which is a schematic cross-sectional view through the zipper. Description of the preferred embodiment Referring to the drawing, there is shown a zipper, indicated generally at 10, comprising a first element 12 and a second element 14. The two elements 12 and 14 are generally 3 the same as each other, apart from the fact that element 12 is provided with a single elongate flange 16. Each element 12, 14 comprises a body portion 18 with two upstanding legs 20 which terminate in hooks 22. The respective hooks 22 of the two elements 12 and 14 are interengageable to make the reclosable fastener. Each element 12, 14 also comprises an upstanding support post 24 at one margin. The support post 24 is slightly longer than the hooked legs 20, 22 so that it extends slightly beyond the tops of the legs. The upper end surface 26 of each post 24 is tapered to provide an angled contact surface. Facing each support post 24, on the opposing element, there is provided a heel portion 28, again at the margin. The surface of each heel portion 28 facing the respective post 24 is shaped, i.e. angled, to be complementary to the angled contact surface 26. As can be seen from the drawing, with this arrangement, the respective posts and heels nest with one another to provide a shape-locking configuration which tends to resist squashing or outward bending under vertical loads. The ancrled contact surfaces are able to absorb the welding pressure and maintain their linear integrity, thus preventing the hooked legs 20, 22 from being squashed or distorted. In order to reduce the effects of the welding heat, each of the closure elements 12 and 14 is provided with a pair of ribs 3 0 on the outside face remote from the legs 2 0. The respective ribs 30 are provided again at the margins of the closure, in alignment with the posts 24 and heel portions 28. The ribs 3 0 are provided by a thickening of the material of which each of the two elements is composed. Because of the additional bulk provided by the ribs 30, they also contribute to the resistance of the closure to deformation due to 4 pressure. On each rib 30 there is provided a layer 32 of a material which is a high-performance sealing/welding material or blend of materials, such as EVA for example. This facilitates the welding of the zipper to the encompassing web or film (not shown) . The layers 32 are co-extruded with the closure elements 12 and 14. The single long flange 16 which is part of element 12 is arranged to face the inside of the bag 'or container. This flange is used for initial attachment to the film or web as the zipper is applied to the web by a cross-web technique. The provision of a single long flarige provides increased internal strength to the bag by altering the angle at which the load in the bag acts against the zipper closure. 5 WE CLAIM: 1. A reclosable fastener for plastics bags, comprising two elements, each element comprising at least one portion releasably engageable with a portion of the other element, and each element comprising a body portion and a post at the margin of the fastener which is upstanding from the body portion and is engageable with a heel on the body portion of the other element at the opposing margin of said other element, wherein the respective posts and heels of the two elements are complementarity angled at their respective contact surfaces wherein, when the elements are engaged with each other, the engagement between the posts and heels at their angled contact surfaces is such as to prevent distortion of the releasably engageable portions of the fastener elements under application of a load urging the elements together. 2. A reclosable fastener as claimed in claim 1, in which the releasably engageable portions are hooked portions. 3. A reclosable fastener as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in which each of the elements is provided with two hooks, engageable with the hooks of the other element. 4. A reclosable fastener as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the body portion of each of the elements is provided at or adjacent to its margins, on the face remote from the hook or hooks, with a pair of protruding ribs. 5. A reclosable fastener as claimed in claim 4, in which each of the ribs is overlaid with a layer of sealing/welding material. 6 6. A reclosable fastener as claimed in claim 5, in which the sealing/welding material is EVA. 7. A reclosable fastener as claimed in claim in any preceding claims, in which a single flange is provided on one only of the two interengageable elements of the fastener, for attachment to a film or web. 8. A reclosable fastener for plastics bags, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings. A zipper (10) for application to a film or web using cross-web techniques comprises two nterengageable elements (12, 14), each having engageable hooks ,(20, 22), and each having an pstanding post (24) at a margin of the fastener which is engageable with a heel (28) at the opposing largin of the other element, with the respective posts (24) and heels (28) being complementarity ngled (26) at their respective contact surfaces. This enables the closure more easily to resist pressure without distortion.

Full Text

RECLOSABLE FASTENERS FOR PLASTIC BAGS AND OTHER CONTENERS Field of the invention
This invention relates to reclosable fasteners, otherwise known as zippers, for plastics bags and other containers, and is particularly concerned with zippers intended to be applied to a film or web using cross-web techniques. Background to the invention
When a zipper strip is applied to a film or web, heat and pressure are applied to effect the welding of the zipper to the film or web. The heat and/or the pressure can result in damage to the closure. Various measures have been adopted to try to minimise the effects of the heat and pressure. However, it can still happen that the zipper is damaged or distorted as a result of these external influences. Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved design of zipper which is resistant to distortion or damage due to the welding heat and/or pressure.
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a reclosable fastener for plastics bags and other containers, comprising two elements, each element comprising at least one portion releasably engageable with a portion of the other element, and each element comprising an upstanding post at the margin of the fastener which is engageable with a heel of the other element at the opposing margin of said other element, wherein the respective posts and heels of the two elements are complementarily angled at their respective contact surfaces.
The fact that the respective contact surfaces of the posts and heels are angled or mitred enables the closure more easily to resist pressure without distortion and without the

2
hooks being squashed. The margins of the closure are more easily able to resist bending and to maintain their desired supporting function.
The releasably engageable portions are preferably hooked portions.
Preferably, each of the elements of the closure is provided with two hooks, engageable with the hooks of the other element.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, and with a view particularly to resisting distortion or damage due to heat, each of the elements is provided at or adjacent to its margins, on the face remote from the hook or hooks, with a pair of protruding ribs which provide additional bulk at these marginal zones. The ribs are preferably overlaid each with a layer of high performance sealing/welding material, such as EVA for example.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a single long flange is provided on one only of the two interengageable elements of the closure, this flange being arranged to face the inside of the bag and being used for initial attachment to the film or web.
Accordingly the present invention provides for a reclosable fastener for plastics bags, comprising two elements, each element comprising at least one portion releasably engageable with a portion of the other element, and each element comprising a body portion and a post at the margin of the fastener which is upstanding from the body portion and is engageable with a heel on the body portion of the other element at the opposing margin ' of said other element, wherein the respective posts and heels of the two elements are complementarily angled at their respective contact surfaces wherein, when the elements are engaged with each other, the engagement between the posts and heels at their angled contact surfaces is such as to prevent distortion of the releasably engageable portions of the fastener elements under application of a load urging the elements together.

2A
Brief Description of the Accompanying drawings
In order that the invention may be fully understood, one presently preferred embodiment of zipper in accordance with the invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawing which is a schematic cross-sectional view through the zipper.
Description of the preferred embodiment
Referring to the drawing, there is shown a zipper, indicated generally at 10, comprising a first element 12 and a second element 14. The two elements 12 and 14 are generally

3
the same as each other, apart from the fact that element 12 is provided with a single elongate flange 16. Each element 12, 14 comprises a body portion 18 with two upstanding legs 20 which terminate in hooks 22. The respective hooks 22 of the two elements 12 and 14 are interengageable to make the reclosable fastener.
Each element 12, 14 also comprises an upstanding support post 24 at one margin. The support post 24 is slightly longer than the hooked legs 20, 22 so that it extends slightly beyond the tops of the legs. The upper end surface 26 of each post 24 is tapered to provide an angled contact surface. Facing each support post 24, on the opposing element, there is provided a heel portion 28, again at the margin. The surface of each heel portion 28 facing the respective post 24 is shaped, i.e. angled, to be complementary to the angled contact surface 26. As can be seen from the drawing, with this arrangement, the respective posts and heels nest with one another to provide a shape-locking configuration which tends to resist squashing or outward bending under vertical loads. The ancrled contact surfaces are able to absorb the welding pressure and maintain their linear integrity, thus preventing the hooked legs 20, 22 from being squashed or distorted.
In order to reduce the effects of the welding heat, each of the closure elements 12 and 14 is provided with a pair of ribs 3 0 on the outside face remote from the legs 2 0. The respective ribs 30 are provided again at the margins of the closure, in alignment with the posts 24 and heel portions 28. The ribs 3 0 are provided by a thickening of the material of which each of the two elements is composed. Because of the additional bulk provided by the ribs 30, they also contribute to the resistance of the closure to deformation due to

4
pressure. On each rib 30 there is provided a layer 32 of a material which is a high-performance sealing/welding material or blend of materials, such as EVA for example. This facilitates the welding of the zipper to the encompassing web or film (not shown) . The layers 32 are co-extruded with the closure elements 12 and 14.
The single long flange 16 which is part of element 12 is arranged to face the inside of the bag 'or container. This flange is used for initial attachment to the film or web as the zipper is applied to the web by a cross-web technique. The provision of a single long flarige provides increased internal strength to the bag by altering the angle at which the load in the bag acts against the zipper closure.

5 WE CLAIM:
1. A reclosable fastener for plastics bags, comprising two elements, each element comprising at least one portion releasably engageable with a portion of the other element, and each element comprising a body portion and a post at the margin of the fastener which is upstanding from the body portion and is engageable with a heel on the body portion of the other element at the opposing margin of said other element, wherein the respective posts and heels of the two elements are complementarity angled at their respective contact surfaces wherein, when the elements are engaged with each other, the engagement between the posts and heels at their angled contact surfaces is such as to prevent distortion of the releasably engageable portions of the fastener elements under application of a load urging the elements together.
2. A reclosable fastener as claimed in claim 1, in which the releasably engageable portions are hooked portions.

3. A reclosable fastener as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in which each of the elements is provided with two hooks, engageable with the hooks of the other element.
4. A reclosable fastener as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the body portion of each of the elements is provided at or adjacent to its margins, on the face remote from the hook or hooks, with a pair of protruding ribs.
5. A reclosable fastener as claimed in claim 4, in which each of the ribs is overlaid with a layer of sealing/welding material.

6
6. A reclosable fastener as claimed in claim 5, in which the sealing/welding material is EVA.
7. A reclosable fastener as claimed in claim in any preceding claims, in which a single flange is provided on one only of the two interengageable elements of the fastener, for attachment to a film or web.
8. A reclosable fastener for plastics bags, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference
to the accompanying drawings.
A zipper (10) for application to a film or web using cross-web techniques comprises two nterengageable elements (12, 14), each having engageable hooks ,(20, 22), and each having an pstanding post (24) at a margin of the fastener which is engageable with a heel (28) at the opposing largin of the other element, with the respective posts (24) and heels (28) being complementarity ngled (26) at their respective contact surfaces. This enables the closure more easily to resist pressure without distortion.

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Patent Number

203247

Indian Patent Application Number

IN/PCT/2002/00382/KOL

PG Journal Number

10/2007

Publication Date

09-Mar-2007

Grant Date

09-Mar-2007

Date of Filing

21-Mar-2002

Name of Patentee

SUPREME PLASTICS HOLDINGS LTD

Applicant Address

SUPREME HOUSE 300 REGENTS PARK RD , FINCHLEY LONDON N3 2TL

Inventors:

#	Inventor's Name	Inventor's Address
1	OFFA-JONES MARTIN JOHN CHARLES	4 FOURACRE DRIVE ,SLEIGHTS ,WHITBY NORTH YORKSHIRE YO22 SHE

PCT International Classification Number

A 44 B 19/16

PCT International Application Number

PCT/GB01/02971

PCT International Filing date

2001-07-05

PCT Conventions:

#	PCT Application Number	Date of Convention	Priority Country
1	0016894.8	2000-07-11	U.K.