| Title of Invention | LIQUID-POURERS |
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| Abstract | A liquid-pourer for the neck (11) of a bottle (10), comprising a spout-portion (1) having a rear end coupled to the bottle-neck (11) and two parallel passageways (4,5) extending between the rear and front ends of the spout-portion (1) a first one (4) of the passageways discharging liquid during pouring and the second passageway (5) admitting air to the bottle (10) when the second passageway (5) is located above the first passageway (4) during pouring, and an elongate handle-portion (2) attached to the spout-portion (1) to extend both upwardly and rearwardly to overlie the bottle (10) when the second passageway (5) is above the first passageway (4) during pouring, is characterised in that the rear end spout-portion (1) has a rearwardly-projecting spigot (7) for entry into the bottle-neck (11) to take weight of the bottle (10) during pouring. |
| Full Text | This invention relates to liquid-pourers which are of the kind for attachment to the neck of a bottle, and which comprise a spout-portion having a rear end for coupling externally to the bottle-neck and two elongate passageways extending parallel to one another between the rear and front ends of the spout-portion to open from and into the bottle respectively, a first of the passageways being operative for discharging liquid in pouring from the bottle and the second passageway being operative for admitting air to the bottle when the second passageway is located above the first passageway during pouring, and an elongate handle-portion attached to the spout-portion to extend both upwardly and rearwardly to overlie the bottle when the second passageway is above the first passageway during pouring as aforesaid. A liquid-pourer of the above-specified kind is known from CJS-A-5, 104,010, in which an internally-threaded cylindrical collar screws onto the externally-threaded neck of a bottle-container in retaining the bore of a spout-portion of the pourer aligned with the neck. A tube attached to the internal cylindrical wall of the bore vents air to the container when a handle attached to the collar is tipped for pouring liquid from the container through the bore of the spout-portion. The Known pourer of US-A-5,104,010 has the disadvantage that weight of the container (including its liquid contents) is supported during pouring-by the container- neck through the external, screw-threaded collar-coupling to it. The pourer includes a conical skirt which extends rearwardly from the collar to encase the container from the neck down throughout its shoulders, and although this Liquid-Pourers may have some benefit in reducing the load applied to the screw-threaded neck, there are manufacturing and economic disadvantages associated with the provision of a skirt of this form. More especially, the skirt of the known pourer limits the configuration of bottle- container with which the pourer can be used, or with which it can be used with any benefit. It is an object of the present invention to provide a form of liquid-pourer of said above- specified kind that can be used to overcome the disadvantages of the known pourer. In the liquid-pourer in accordance with the invention, the rear end of the spout-portion has a rearwardly-projecting spigot for entry into the bottle-neck to take weight of the bottle during pouring. The liquid-pourer of the invention has the advantage that support for weight of the bottle during pouring is taken by the spigot within the neck of the bottle, and is accordingly not so dependent on the external coupling. With the pourer of US-A-5,104,010, support for the weight during pouring is taken principally by the external screw coupling to the neck, and although the crushing load this places on the neck may be relieved to some extent by the skirt, any such relief is very dependent on the configuration of bottle involved. With the pourer of the present invention, support is afforded within the bottle-neck, and this has the advantage that the tendency for the neck to be crushed under the weight of the bottle during pouring is significantly reduced or avoided, and furthermore, is not generally dependent on bottle-configuration. Although the use of a skirt in the liquid pourer of US-A-5,104,010 may have some benefit in reducing the load applied to the screw-threaded neck 12, there are manufacturing and economic disadvantages associated with the provision of a skirt of this form. More especially, the configuration and diameter of the skirt limits critically the form of bottle-container with which the known pourer can be used, or with which it can be used with any benefit. For the known pourer to be of any use at all, the bottle (in the case of the example of construction described in US-A-5,104,010) must be of circular cross-section, with a diameter that is no larger than that of the skirt, but not so small that the bottle does not nest closely within the skirt. There is therefore a significant limitation on the configuration and size of bottle with which any specific construction of the pourer of US-A-5,104,010 can be used; the pourer inevitably lacks universality of possible use. The liquid-pourer of the present invention does not suffer from the disadvantages of the pourer of US-A-5,104,010 in that support for the bottle and its contents is not concentrated on external coupling with the bottle-neck, or dependent on a skirt that inevitably limits the size and configuration of bottle with which the pourer can be used beneficially. Moreover, the pourer of the invention has the further advantage that with the spigot entered in the bottle-neck, external coupling to .the bottle need not be heavy in the sense of having to bear significant load. US-A-5, 487, 482 discloses a form of l:_quid-pourer that, like the pourer of US-A-5,104,010, has a conical skirt and screws onto the externally-threaded neck of the bottle. The rear end of the spout-portion of this known form of pourer does not have a rearwardly-projecting spigot that enters the bottle-neck for taking werght of the bottle during pouring, and thus, similarly, lacks the advantageous features of the liquid-pourer of the present invention. The spigot of the liquid-pourer of the; present invention may be generally cylindrical for fitti.ng into the bottle- neck. More especially, the spout-portion may be of a generally cylindrical form throughout its length. In the latter case, the two passageways may be of complementary segmental cross-section and extend parallel to one another lengthwise of the spout-portion. External coupling of the spout-portion of the liquid- pourer of the invention to the neck of the bottle may be by means of screw-threaded attachment. However, with the entered spigot taking weight, the external coupling need not be heavy in the sense of having to bear significant load. More particularly, the external coupling may be achieved economically using just a resilient clip-element that snaps under a portion of the bottle-neck. The use of a clip for retaining a pourer attached to a bottle-container is known from DE-B-1172138, but the pourer in that case does not have the feature of a spigot for entering the neck of the bottle in taking weight of the bottle during pouring. Two forms of liquid-pourer according to the present invention will now'"be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying, drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view from the front of a first of the two liquid-pourers according to the invention; Figure 2 is a sectional side elevation to an enlarged scale, of part of the liquid-pourer cf Figure 1; Figure 3 shows the liquid-pourer of Figure 1 attached to a bottle; Figure 4 is a sectional side-elevation of the second liquid-pourer according to the invention; and Figure 5 is illustrative of attachment of the liquid- pourer of Figure 4 to a bottle. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the first liquid-pourer is of moulded plastics and has a substantially cylindrical spout-portion 1 that is for coupling to the screw- threaded neck of a bottle. A handle-portion 2 for use in holding and guiding the pourer during use, is moulded integrally with the spout-portion 1 and extends both upwardly and rearwardly from a head-part 3 of it. Two passageways 4 and 5 of complementary segmental cross- section extend parallel to one another from front to rear of the spout-portion 1, the passageway 4 being for discharge of liquid from the bottle during pouring, whereas the passageway 5 is for admitting air to facilitate smoothness of that discharcfe. In this regard, the passageway 5 is located closer to the handle-portion 2 so as; to be above the passageway 4 when the handle- portion 2 is held during pouring. The handle-portion 2 extends upwardly and rearwardly from the portion 1 in a generous curve to terminate in an integral ring 6. The ring 6 is for use in retaining, by push fit, the cap of the bottle to which the pourer is +attached. In this regard, once the cap of the bottle has been removed and located in the ring 6, the spout-portion 1 is located on the bottle. More particularly, a rearwardly-projecting spigot 7 of the spout-portion 1 is entered in the neck of the bottle to bring an internally- threaded collar 8 of the head-part 3 into engagement with the external screw-thread of the bottle-neck; the collar 8 is moulded separately from the rest of the pourer and is snapped, fixedly and water-tightly, onto the head-part 3. The pourer is then screwed onto the; bottle-neck to hold it fast to the bottle as illustrated in Figure 3. With the pourer screwed to a cylindrical (2 litre) bottle 10 as illustrated in Figure 3, the handle-portion 2 extends outwardly from the bottle-neck 11 and down alongside, but spaced from, the cylindrical bottle-wall 12. The configuration of the handle-portion 2 is convenient for holding with one hand, whether carrying the bottle 10 upright or inclined away from the vertical for pouring. Whatever orientation of the bottle 10 is desired, and whatever its liquid content, there is in general a suitable location on the handle-portion 2 where it can be readily held comfortably by hand, with good balance. As illustrated in Figures 1 to 3, the spout-portion 1 has a screw-threaded nose 13 that allows, for example, a rose or other spray-producing accessory, to be coupled to the pourer for use during pouring. Moreover, it allows the bottle-cap 14 retained by the ring 6 (Figure 3) to be removed and screwed onto the pourer to cap it and the bottle 10 as one while they remain attached to one another. The pourer described above with reference to Figures 1 to 3 is attached to the bottle 10 by means of screw-threaded interengagement between the collar 8 and the bottle-neck 11. However, except when the bottle 10 is held vertical, most of its weight is taken by the spigot 7 entered in the neck 11 so attachment of the pourer to the bottle need not be heavy. An alternative form of the pourer in which attachment is by means of a clip, is illustrated in Figures 4 and 5. Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the liquid-pourer in this case is moulded as one piece with a clip element 15 attached to a circumferential rim 16 of the spout-portion 17. When the spigot 18 of the portion 17 is inserted in a bottle 19, the rim 16 is brought down onto the top of the bottle-neck 20 with the element L5 extending down the outside of the neck 20. The element 15 has a hook-end 21 and a degree of resilience in itself and in its attachment to the rim 16 by which the hook-end 21 snaps under the bottom rim 22 of the neck 20 as the rim 16 comes into abutment with the top of rhe neck 20, as illustrated in Figure 5. This holds the rim 16 hard on the neck 20 to retain the pourer firmly and water—tightly attached to the bottle 19. Release of the pourer from attachment to the bottle 19 is achieved by pulling a lever-arm 23 of the clip-element 15 upwardly, so as to free the hook-end 21 from the rim 22. The handle-portion 2 4 in this case is shown without provision for holding the cap of the bottle 19. The liquid-pourers described above may be readily used for garden watering, and in this respect may be used for economy with a plastics bottle (usually transparent or semi-transparent) which previously contained bottled water or other soft drink and which otherwise would be discarded. Because of the ready availability of bottles of this nature, a number may first b= filled with water, and the pourer attached to them in turn as each is emptied. A pourer of the form described above may also be used in the first place for dispensing the bottled- water or other soft drink for consumption, and indeed such a pourer may be adapted for attachment to the neck of a wine bottle and used for dispensincf the wine therefrom. Claims: 1. A liquid-pourer for attachment to the neck (11;20) of a bottle (10;19), comprising a spout-portion (1; 17) having a rear end for coupling externally to the bottleneck (11;20) and two elongate passageways (4,5) extending parallel to one another between the rear and front ends of the spout-portion (1;17) to open from and into the bottle (10;19) respectively, a first one (4) of the passageways being operative for discharging liquid during pouring from the bottle (10; 19) and the second passageway (5) being operative for admitting air to the bottle (10; 19) when the second passageway (5) is located above the first passageway (4) during pouring, and an elongate handle-portion (2;24) attached to the spout-portion (1; 17) to extend both upwardly and rearwardly to overlie the bottle (10; 19) when the second passageway (5) is above the first passageway (4) during pouring as aforesaid, characterised in that the rear end of the spout-portion (1) is provided with a rearwardly-projecting spigot (7;18) for entry into the bottle-neck (11;20) to lake weight of the bottle (10,19) during pouring. 2. A liquid-pourer as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the spigot (7;18) is substantially cylindrical for fitting into the bottle-neck (11;20). 3. A liquid-pourer as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, wherein the spout-portion (1;17) is of a substantially-cylindrical form throughout its length, and the two passageways (4,5) are of complementary segmental cross-section and extend parallel to one another lengthwise of the spout-portion (1;17). 4. A liquid-pourer as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the spout- and handle-portions (1,2; 17,24) are of moulded plastics. 5. A liquid-pourer as claimed in Claim 4, wherein the spout- and handle- portions (1, 2; 17, 24) are moulded integrally with one another. 6. A liquid-pourer as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to J>, wherein the external coupling of the spout-portion (1) to the bottle-neck (11) is by means of screw- threaded attachment of the spout-portion (1) to the bottle-neck (11). 7. A liquid-pourer as claimed in Claim 6, wherein the spigot (7) projects rearwardly from a head-part (3) of the spout-portion (1), the handle-portion (2) is attached to the spout-portion (1) at the head-part (3), and an internally-threaded collar (8) is carried by the headpart (3) for screw-engagement with an external screwthread of the bottle-neck (11) when the spigot (7) is located within the bottle- neck (11). 8. A liquid-pourer as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein the external coupling of the spout-portion (17) to the bottle-neck (20) is by means of a resilient clip-element (15) for snap engagement under a portion (22) of the bottle-neck (20). 9 A liquid-pourer as claimed in Claim 8, wherein the spout-portion (17) has a circumferential rim (16) for abutment with the top of the bottle-neck (20) when the spigot (18) is located within the bottle-neck (20), and the clip-element (15) is attached to the rim (16) to extend down the outside of the bottle-neck (20) for engagement under said portion (22) of the bottle-neck (20) . 10 A liquid-pourer as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 9 attached to the neck (11 ;20) of a bottle (10; 19) for pouring liquid from the bottle (10; 19). A liquid-pourer for the neck (11) of a bottle (10), comprising a spout-portion (1) having a rear end coupled to the bottle-neck (11) and two parallel passageways (4,5) extending between the rear and front ends of the spout-portion (1) a first one (4) of the passageways discharging liquid during pouring and the second passageway (5) admitting air to the bottle (10) when the second passageway (5) is located above the first passageway (4) during pouring, and an elongate handle-portion (2) attached to the spout-portion (1) to extend both upwardly and rearwardly to overlie the bottle (10) when the second passageway (5) is above the first passageway (4) during pouring, is characterised in that the rear end spout-portion (1) has a rearwardly-projecting spigot (7) for entry into the bottle-neck (11) to take weight of the bottle (10) during pouring. |
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| Patent Number | 199217 | ||||||||
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| Indian Patent Application Number | 82/CAL/2003 | ||||||||
| PG Journal Number | 06/2010 | ||||||||
| Publication Date | 05-Feb-2010 | ||||||||
| Grant Date | |||||||||
| Date of Filing | 22-Jan-2003 | ||||||||
| Name of Patentee | TEAMSTUDY CONSULTANTS LIMITED | ||||||||
| Applicant Address | 42 BLUNTSWOOD ROAD, HAY WARDS HEATH, WEST SUSSEX RH16 1NB | ||||||||
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| PCT International Classification Number | N/A | ||||||||
| PCT International Application Number | N/A | ||||||||
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