Title of Invention | A LATEX BASED ADHESIVE COMPESITON |
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Abstract | The latex based adhesive composition of this invention has controllable viscosity and enhanced penetrating properties. The composition has a blend of centrifuged rubber latex or creamed rubber latex, casein dissolved in ammonia, starch solution having granules disrupted by treating in water, known vulvanising agents, accelerators, preservatives and antoxidants. The viscosity of the adhesive composition can be varied as required by changing the proportion of latex, starch and casein. PRICE: THIRTY RUPEES. |
Full Text | The accelerator in 1 kg water. A known dispersing agent may also be used. The strength of this solution may also be varied to +/- 15% without altering the nature of ythe final adhesive composition. Antoxidants and preservatives may be prepare din any manner known in the art. The adhesive composition is prepared by admixing the components thoroughly. The proportion of latex, casein and starch may be varied depending upon the required viscosity proportionate increase in the vulcanising agent, preservative and accelerator may be made. Accordingly the present invention provides a latex based adhesive composition comprising a blend of (a) 0.5 to 5 parts by volume of centrifuged latex selected from natural latex and latex having 35 to 58% of dry rubber; (b) 0.1 to 3 parts by volume of 10% solution of casein in ammonia; (c) 2 to 8 parts by volume of 20% solution of starch; (d) upto 0.03 part by volume of an accelerator such as herein described ; (e) upto 0.03 part by volume of known vulcanising agents; and optionally (£) upto 0.1 part of known oxidants and (g) upto 0.01 part of known preservative. Examples of two formulations are given herein below which is not intended to be limitive but illustrative in nature. Formulation of adhesive with centrifiiged latex having at least 60% of natural rubber latex: (1) centrifuged latex with 60% latext content 1.00 litre (2) 10% casein solution 0.5 litre All the components are blended thoroughly to obtain the adhesive composition. The proportion of latex, casein and starch decides the viscosity of resulting composition and can be varied depending upon the requirement. Obvious equivalents and variations known to persons skilled in the art are not excluded from the scope of this invention. I CLAIM: 1. A latex based adhesive composition comprising a blend of a) 0.5 to 5 parts by volume of centrifuged latex selected from natural latex and latex having 35 to 58% of dry rubber; b) 0.1 to 3 parts by volume of 10% solution of casein in ammonia; c) 2 to 8 parts by volume of 20% solution of starch; d) upto 0.03 part by volume of an accelerator such as herein described; e) upto 0.03 part by volume of known vulcanising agents; and optionally f) upto 0.1 part of known oxidants and g) upto 0.01 part of known preservative. 2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein a solution of casein in ammonia is prepared by forming a suspension of casein in water and adding ammonia thereto. 3. The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the starch solution is of maize starch or wheat starch. 4. The composition as claimed in claim 3, wherein the accelerator is zinc dimethyl thio carbamate. 5. The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vulcanising agent is sulphur. 6. The adhesive composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the constituents of the blend are in the range given below: (a) centrifuged natural rubber latex having a latex content of 60% : 1.00 litre (b) 10% solution of casein 0.5 litre (c) 20% solution of maize starch : 3.5 litre (d) 50% sulphur emulsion 0.012 litre (e) 50% solution of zinc dimethyl dithio carbamate (accelerator) 0.012 litre (f) known preservative 0.005 litre (g) known antoxidants 0.05 litre 7. The adhesive composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the constituents of the blend are in the range given below: (a) creamed latex having 50% dry rubber content : 1.00 litre (b) 10% casein solution 1.00 litre (c) 20% solution of maize starch 4.00 litre (d)50% sulphur emulsion : 0.010 litre (e) 50% solution of zinc dimethyl dithio carbamate (accelerator) 0.010 litre (f) known preservative 0.010 litre (g) known antoxidants 0.05 litre 8. A latex based adhesive composition substantially as herein described and exemplified. the accelerator in 1 kg water. A known dispersing agent may also be used. The strength of this solution may also be varied to +/- 15% without altering the nature of ythe final adhesive composition. Antoxidants and preservatives may be prepare din any manner known in the art. The adhesive composition is prepared by admixing the components thoroughly. The proportion of latex, casein and starch may be varied depending upon the required viscosity proportionate increase in the vulcanising agent, preservative and accelerator may be made. Accordingly the present invention provides a latex based adhesive composition comprising a blend of (a) 0.5 to 5 parts by volume of centrifuged latex selected from natural latex and latex having 35 to 58% of dry rubber; (b) 0.1 to 3 parts by volume of 10% solution of casein in ammonia; (c) 2 to 8 parts by volume of 20% solution of starch; (d) upto 0.03 part by volume of an accelerator such as herein described ; (e) upto 0.03 part by volume of known vulcanising agents; and optionally (£) upto 0.1 part of known oxidants and (g) upto 0.01 part of known preservative. Examples of two formulations are given herein below which is not intended to be limitive but illustrative in nature. Formulation of adhesive with centrifiiged latex having at least 60% of natural rubber latex: (1) centrifuged latex with 60% latext content 1.00 litre (2) 10% casein solution 0.5 litre All the components are blended thoroughly to obtain the adhesive composition. The proportion of latex, casein and starch decides the viscosity of resulting composition and can be varied depending upon the requirement. Obvious equivalents and variations known to persons skilled in the art are not excluded from the scope of this invention. I CLAIM: 1. A latex based adhesive composition comprising a blend of a) 0.5 to 5 parts by volume of centrifuged latex selected from natural latex and latex having 35 to 58% of dry rubber; b) 0.1 to 3 parts by volume of 10% solution of casein in ammonia; c) 2 to 8 parts by volume of 20% solution of starch; d) upto 0.03 part by volume of an accelerator such as herein described; e) upto 0.03 part by volume of known vulcanising agents; and optionally f) upto 0.1 part of known oxidants and g) upto 0.01 part of known preservative. 2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein a solution of casein in ammonia is prepared by forming a suspension of casein in water and adding ammonia thereto. 3. The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the starch solution is of maize starch or wheat starch. 4. The composition as claimed in claim 3, wherein the accelerator is zinc dimethyl thio carbamate. 5. The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vulcanising agent is sulphur. 6. The adhesive composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the constituents of the blend are in the range given below: (a) centrifuged natural rubber latex having a latex content of 60% : 1.00 litre (b) 10% solution of casein 0.5 litre (c) 20% solution of maize starch : 3.5 litre (d) 50% sulphur emulsion 0.012 litre (e) 50% solution of zinc dimethyl dithio carbamate (accelerator) 0.012 litre (f) known preservative 0.005 litre (g) known antoxidants 0.05 litre 7. The adhesive composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the constituents of the blend are in the range given below: (a) creamed latex having 50% dry rubber content : 1.00 litre (b) 10% casein solution 1.00 litre (c) 20% solution of maize starch 4.00 litre (d)50% sulphur emulsion : 0.010 litre (e) 50% solution of zinc dimethyl dithio carbamate (accelerator) 0.010 litre (f) known preservative 0.010 litre (g) known antoxidants 0.05 litre 8. A latex based adhesive composition substantially as herein described and exemplified. |
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0269-mas-1996 correspondence -others.pdf
0269-mas-1996 correspondence -po.pdf
0269-mas-1996 description (complete).pdf
Patent Number | 191547 | ||||||||
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Indian Patent Application Number | 269/MAS/1996 | ||||||||
PG Journal Number | 35/2005 | ||||||||
Publication Date | 16-Sep-2005 | ||||||||
Grant Date | 08-Aug-2005 | ||||||||
Date of Filing | 20-Feb-1996 | ||||||||
Name of Patentee | VELIYIL VELAYUDHAM PAVITHRAN | ||||||||
Applicant Address | THE TRAVANCORE MATS MATTING CO; PB NO.5, CHERTHALA, | ||||||||
Inventors:
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PCT International Classification Number | C09J3/12 | ||||||||
PCT International Application Number | N/A | ||||||||
PCT International Filing date | |||||||||
PCT Conventions:
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